Permanent magnet motor with adjusting function and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of permanent magnet motors, in particular to a permanent magnet motor with an adjusting function and a using method thereof.
Background
The permanent magnet motor is excited by the permanent magnet, so that the motor structure is simpler, the processing and assembling cost is reduced, a collecting ring and an electric brush which are easy to cause problems are omitted, and the operation reliability of the motor is improved; and because exciting current is not needed, exciting loss is avoided, and the efficiency and the power density of the motor are improved. The permanent magnet motor is composed of a stator, a rotor, an end cover and other parts. The stator is substantially identical to a conventional induction motor and a lamination is used to reduce the iron loss during operation of the motor. The rotor can be made solid or laminated. The armature winding can be concentrated and whole-distance winding, or distributed short-distance winding and unconventional winding.
The permanent magnet motor is the power equipment commonly used, the existing permanent magnet motor works at a constant speed, and is used for a long time, the internal temperature is heated to cause long-time operation to wear internal accessories, the consumption degree is high, if the internal magnetism of the permanent magnet motor can not disappear, the internal temperature can not be controlled at the same time, a certain use cost is increased, and the existing permanent magnet motor is installed at a proper position through a base when in use, however, most bases and the permanent magnet motor are rigidly installed through bolts, at this time, if the angle is deviated, and the installation environment is inconvenient, the angle of the permanent magnet motor cannot be finely adjusted, and the permanent magnet motor with the adjusting function and the use method thereof are limited during installation, so that the permanent magnet motor with the adjusting function and the use method thereof meet the demands of people.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a permanent magnet motor with an adjusting function and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems that in the prior art, the internal temperature is raised to cause abrasion to internal accessories during long-time operation, the consumption degree is high, if the internal magnetism of the permanent magnet motor cannot be lost, meanwhile, the internal temperature cannot be controlled, a certain using cost is increased, the existing permanent magnet motor is installed at a proper position through a base during use, most of bases and the permanent magnet motor are rigidly installed through bolts, at the moment, in the installation process, if the angle deviation exists, and the installation environment is inconvenient, the angle of the permanent magnet motor cannot be finely adjusted, and the problem of limitation exists during installation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a permanent magnet motor with regulatory function, includes the base, a plurality of mounting holes have been seted up to the topside of base, the topside of base is provided with angle adjustment subassembly, the shell is installed through angle adjustment subassembly to the topside of base, the both sides inner wall of shell is provided with air circulation subassembly respectively, rubber buffer pad is installed to the interior bottom wall of shell, permanent magnet motor body is installed to the topside of rubber buffer pad, the inner wall of shell is provided with temperature adjustment subassembly, temperature adjustment subassembly includes temperature alarm and pivot, temperature alarm installs on one side inner wall of shell, pivot and permanent magnet motor's output coaxial mounting, first tooth piece is installed to the one end of pivot, the tip inner wall rotation of shell is connected with the arris axle, the surface sliding connection of arris axle has the second tooth piece, six arris holes have been seted up to one side of second tooth piece, six arris holes and arris axle looks sliding connection, fan and disc are installed respectively to the surface of arris axle, a plurality of electric putter are installed to one side of disc, a plurality of electric putter's output end and the equal edge piece are connected with the second tooth piece, the surface of arris piece sets up dust-proof.
Preferably, the angle adjusting component comprises a base arranged on the top side of the base, the top side of the base is provided with a turbine tooth, the top side of the base is slidingly connected with a mounting seat, and one side of the mounting seat is provided with a driving unit.
Preferably, the drive unit comprises a worm, a rotating hole is formed in one side of the mounting seat, the rotating hole is formed in one side of the mounting seat, which is rotationally connected with two ends of the worm, the rotating hole is rotationally connected with the surface of the worm, a through groove is formed in the bottom side of the mounting seat, the worm is meshed with the turbine teeth through the through groove, and limiting units are arranged on two sides of the base.
Preferably, the limiting unit comprises arc grooves formed in two sides of the mounting seat, the inner walls of the arc grooves are all connected with arc blocks in a sliding mode, the top sides of the arc blocks are all connected with fixing blocks in a rotating mode through movable rods, and the opposite faces of the fixing blocks are connected with two sides of the mounting seat.
Preferably, the dustproof assembly comprises a filter screen rotationally connected with the surface of the prismatic shaft, an air inlet screen plate is arranged on the end side, far away from the permanent magnet motor body, of the shell, and an ash removing unit is arranged on the surface of the prismatic shaft.
Preferably, the ash removal unit comprises two fixed sleeves which are sleeved on the surface of the prismatic shaft, the surfaces of the two fixed sleeves are respectively provided with a brush and a scraping plate, and one sides of the two brushes and one side of the scraping plate are respectively attached to two sides of the filter screen.
Preferably, the ventilation assembly comprises an air outlet movable plate, the two sides of the shell are provided with avoidance grooves, the inner walls of the two sides of the shell are provided with air driving units, and the air outlet movable plate is rotatably installed in the avoidance grooves through the air driving units.
Preferably, each wind driving unit comprises two sliding grooves formed in the shell, the inner walls of the two sliding grooves are all connected with sliding blocks in a sliding mode, wind driving plates are all installed on one sides of the sliding blocks, a first connecting seat is installed on one side of each wind driving plate, a rotating rod is connected to the inner wall of each first connecting seat in a rotating mode, a second connecting seat is installed on one side of each wind outlet movable plate, and the inner wall of each second connecting seat is connected with one end, far away from the inner wall of each first connecting seat, of each rotating rod.
Preferably, the surface of the shell is rotationally connected with an access door, and a plurality of copper heat conduction sheets are arranged on the surface of the permanent magnet motor body.
A method of using a permanent magnet motor having an adjustment function, the method comprising:
S1: through the angle adjusting component, the shell can be installed on the installation seat, the installation seat and the base are integrated, when the angle is required to be adjusted, the worm can be driven to rotate through the driving of the motor, the installation seat can slide on the circular arc on the top side of the base through the matching of the worm and the turbine teeth, the angle of the installation seat is adjusted, the angle of the permanent magnet motor body is adjusted, and the installation seat can be more stable in movement during adjustment through the limiting unit;
s2: after the angle is adjusted, the permanent magnet motor can be normally installed and used, through the cooperation of the temperature alarm arranged on the angle adjusting device and the functions of the first tooth block, the second tooth block and the electric push rods, when the temperature inside the shell is too high, the temperature alarm can generate signals, so that the rotating speed of the permanent magnet motor is reduced, the signals are transmitted to the electric push rods, the electric push rods start to work, the second tooth block is pushed to slide on the prismatic shaft, and when the second tooth block is contacted with the first tooth block, the first tooth block is meshed with the second tooth block, the prismatic shaft is driven to rotate, the fan is operated, and the inside of the shell is cooled;
S3: when the inside is cooled, the air circulation assembly is matched with the inside, and when the fan blows air, the air driving plate is blown to slide, so that the rotating rod is driven to move, the air outlet movable plate is jacked up, the inside air is circulated rapidly, and the cooling effect is improved;
S4: when the cooling, the dustproof subassembly that the cooperation set up can avoid big impurity in the air and big granule dust by the fan suction shell inside through filter screen, the air inlet otter board that sets up, adheres to the surface at the permanent magnet motor body, and then influences the radiating effect, through two sets of brushes and the scraper blade that set up, can clear up the filter screen, avoid big impurity to adhere to the surface at the filter screen, cause the jam to the filter screen, influence the use.
In summary, the invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the temperature adjusting component is arranged, the temperature alarm is matched with the functions of the first tooth block, the second tooth block and the electric push rods, when the temperature inside the shell is too high, signals can be generated by the temperature alarm, the rotating speed of the permanent magnet motor is reduced, the signals are transmitted to the electric push rods, the electric push rods start to work, the second tooth block is pushed to slide on the prismatic shaft, when the second tooth block is contacted with the first tooth block, the first tooth block is meshed with the second tooth block, the prismatic shaft is driven to rotate, the fan is driven to work, the inside is cooled, the air circulation component is arranged, the sliding of the air driving plate is blown by the fan, the movement of the rotating rod is driven, the jacking of the air outlet movable plate is realized, the internal air is enabled to circulate rapidly, the cooling effect is improved, the problems that long-time use is caused by the internal temperature is heated, long-time operation is caused to accessories inside, the consumption is high, the internal magnetism of the permanent magnet motor cannot disappear, and the internal temperature cannot be controlled to wear and the use cost cannot be increased.
2. According to the invention, the angle adjusting assembly is arranged, the shell is arranged on the mounting seat to form a whole with the base, when the angle is required to be adjusted, the worm can be driven to rotate through the driving of the motor, and the worm can be matched with the turbine teeth through the rotation of the worm, so that the mounting seat can slide on the circular arc on the top side of the mounting seat, the angle of the mounting seat is adjusted, the angle of the permanent magnet motor body is adjusted, and the movement of the mounting seat is more stable during adjustment through the arranged limiting unit.
3. The dustproof assembly is arranged in the permanent magnet motor, the large impurities and large particle dust in the air can be prevented from being sucked into the shell by the fan through the arranged filter screen and the air inlet screen plate, and the large impurity and the large particle dust are attached to the surface of the permanent magnet motor body, so that the radiating effect is affected, and the filter screen can be cleaned through the two groups of brushes and the scraping plates, so that the large impurities are prevented from being attached to the surface of the filter screen, and the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, and the use is affected.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an angle adjusting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an angle adjusting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the explosion structure inside the housing according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the air ventilation assembly in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 201. a base; 202. an arc-shaped groove; 203. an arc-shaped block; 204. a movable rod; 205. a fixed block; 206. a turbine tooth; 207. a mounting base; 208. a motor; 209. a through groove; 210. a worm; 3. a mounting hole; 4. a housing; 5. an access door; 6. a permanent magnet motor body; 7. copper heat conduction sheet; 8. a rubber cushion pad; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a first tooth block; 11. a prismatic shaft; 12. a disc; 13. an electric push rod; 14. a second tooth block; 15. a temperature alarm; 16. a fan; 17. a filter screen; 18. a brush; 19. a scraper; 20. an air inlet screen plate; 21. an air outlet movable plate; 22. a chute; 23. a slide block; 24. a wind driving plate; 25. a first connection base; 26. a rotating lever; 27. and the second connecting seat.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: referring to a permanent magnet motor with adjusting function shown in fig. 1-7, the permanent magnet motor comprises a base 1, a plurality of mounting holes 3 are formed in the top side of the base 1, an angle adjusting component is arranged on the top side of the base 1, a shell 4 is installed on the top side of the base 1 through the angle adjusting component, air circulation components are respectively arranged on two side inner walls of the shell 4, a rubber buffer pad 8 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the shell 4, a permanent magnet motor body 6 is installed on the top side of the rubber buffer pad 8, a temperature adjusting component is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 4, the temperature adjusting component comprises a temperature alarm 15 and a rotating shaft 9, the temperature alarm 15 is installed on one side inner wall of the shell 4, the rotating shaft 9 and the output end of the permanent magnet motor are coaxially installed, a first tooth block 10 is installed at one end of the rotating shaft 9, a tip inner wall of the shell 4 is rotationally connected with a tooth shaft 11, a second tooth block 14 is slidingly connected with the surface of the edge shaft 11, six edge holes are formed in one side of the second tooth block 14, a fan 16 and a disc 12 are respectively sleeved on the surface of the edge shaft 11, a plurality of electric push rods 13 are installed on one side of the disc 12, and the output ends of the electric push rods 13 are all connected with the second tooth block 11.
Based on the above structure, through the effect of the first tooth piece 10 of temperature alarm 15 cooperation that sets up, second tooth piece 14 and electric putter 13, when the inside temperature of shell 4 is too high, temperature alarm 15 can take place the signal this moment, make permanent magnet motor rotational speed reduce, and with signal transmission for a plurality of electric putter 13, electric putter 13 begins to work, promote second tooth piece 14 and slide on prismatic shaft 11, when second tooth piece 14 and first tooth piece 10 contact, mesh between first tooth piece 10 and the second tooth piece 14, and then drive prismatic shaft 11's rotation, realize fan 16's work, and then cool down to inside, through the effect of the first tooth piece 10 and the second tooth piece 14 cooperation electric putter 13 that sets up, can practice thrift the energy consumption, when not needing to cool down, electric connection can transmit the signal between temperature alarm 15 and the permanent magnet motor body 6 and the electric putter 13, can make second tooth piece 14 also rotate when removing through the prismatic shaft 11 that sets up, and electric putter 13 can not guarantee that electric putter's use is safe atress 13.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the angle adjusting component includes a base 201 installed on the top side of the base 1, a worm gear tooth 206 is provided on the top side of the base 201, a mounting seat 207 is connected to the top side of the base 201 in a sliding manner, a driving unit is provided on one side of the mounting seat 207 and includes a worm 210, a rotating hole is provided on one side of the mounting seat 207 and is rotationally connected with two ends of the worm 210, a through groove 209 is provided on the bottom side of the mounting seat 207, the worm 210 is meshed with the worm gear tooth 206 through the through groove 209, a limiting unit is provided on two sides of the base 201 and includes arc grooves 202 provided on two sides of the mounting seat 207, arc blocks 203 are slidably connected to inner walls of the two arc grooves 202, fixing blocks 205 are rotatably connected to the top sides of the two arc blocks 203 through movable rods 204, opposite sides of the two fixing blocks 205 are connected to two sides of the mounting seat 207, a housing 4 is installed on the mounting seat 207, when an adjusting angle is needed, through driving of a motor 208, rotation of the worm 210 can be driven, and the rotation of the worm 210 can be achieved, through rotation of the worm 210 and the worm gear tooth 206 can be matched with the worm gear tooth 206, so that the mounting seat 207 can be mounted on the mounting seat 207 and the mounting seat 6 can be adjusted, and the angle of the mounting seat 207 can be adjusted more stably, and the angle can be adjusted.
As shown in fig. 6, the dustproof assembly includes a filter screen 17 rotationally connected with the surface of the prismatic shaft 11, an air inlet screen 20 is installed at the end side of the casing 4 far away from the permanent magnet motor body 6, an ash cleaning unit is arranged on the surface of the prismatic shaft 11 and comprises two fixed sleeves sleeved on the surface of the prismatic shaft 11, a hairbrush 18 and a scraping plate 19 are respectively installed on the surfaces of the two fixed sleeves, one sides of the two hairbrushes 18 and one side of the scraping plate 19 are respectively attached to two sides of the filter screen 17, large impurities and large particle dust in air can be prevented from being sucked into the casing 4 by the fan 16 through the set filter screen 17 and the air inlet screen 20, the heat dissipation effect is affected, the filter screen 17 can be cleaned through the set two groups of hairbrushes 18 and scraping plates 19, the large impurities are prevented from being attached to the surface of the filter screen 17, the filter screen 17 is blocked, the effect is affected, the hairbrushes 18 and the scraping plates 19 realize synchronous motion with the fan 16 through the fixed sleeves, the meshes of the filter screen 17 are smaller than the meshes of the filter screen 17, and the filter screen 20 is large, and the filter screen dust can be filtered by the large particles.
As shown in fig. 7, two air circulation components are respectively arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the housing 4, each air circulation component comprises an air outlet movable plate 21, two sides of the housing 4 are respectively provided with an avoidance groove, the inner walls of two sides of the housing 4 are respectively provided with an air driving unit, the air outlet movable plates are rotatably arranged in the avoidance grooves through the air driving units, each air driving unit comprises two sliding grooves 22 arranged on the housing 4, the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 22 are respectively and slidably connected with a sliding block 23, one sides of the two sliding blocks 23 are respectively provided with an air driving plate 24, one side of the air driving plate 24 is provided with a first connecting seat 25, the inner wall of the first connecting seat 25 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 26, one side of the air outlet movable plate 21 is provided with a second connecting seat 27, the inner wall of the second connecting seat 27 is connected with one end of the rotating rod 26, which is far away from the inner wall of the first connecting seat 25, the surface rotation of shell 4 is connected with access door 5, permanent magnet motor body 6's surface mounting has a plurality of copper guide hot plates 7, through the circulation of air subassembly that sets up, can blow the slip of wind drive plate 24 when fan 16 blows, and then drive, the motion of dwang 26, realize the jack-up to air-out fly leaf 21, and then make inside air realize circulating fast, improve the cooling effect, air-out fly leaf 21, wind drive plate 24 and rotating plate first connecting seat 25, second connecting seat 27 all adopt light plastics to constitute, guarantee under fan 16's effect, can operate, through the linkage between air-out fly leaf 21 and the fan 16, can be when the heat dissipation work goes on, accelerate inside air flow, when not carrying out the heat dissipation work, can be closed, realize dustproof effect.
A method of using a permanent magnet motor having an adjustment function, the method comprising:
S1: through the angle adjusting assembly, the shell 4 can be installed on the installation seat 207 to be integrated with the base 1, when the angle is required to be adjusted, the worm 210 can be driven to rotate through the driving of the motor 208, the worm 210 can be matched with the turbine teeth 206 through the rotation of the worm 210, the installation seat 207 can further slide on the top side of the installation seat 207 in an arc manner, the angle of the installation seat 207 is adjusted, the angle of the permanent magnet motor body 6 is adjusted, and the installation seat 207 can move more stably during adjustment through the limiting unit;
S2: after the angle is adjusted, the permanent magnet motor can be normally installed and used, through the arrangement of the temperature alarm 15, the first tooth block 10, the second tooth block 14 and the electric push rods 13, when the temperature inside the shell 4 is too high, the temperature alarm 15 generates signals, the rotating speed of the permanent magnet motor is reduced, the signals are transmitted to the electric push rods 13, the electric push rods 13 start to work, the second tooth block 14 is pushed to slide on the edge shaft 11, and when the second tooth block 14 is contacted with the first tooth block 10, the first tooth block 10 and the second tooth block 14 are meshed, so that the edge shaft 11 is driven to rotate, the fan 16 is operated, and the inside is cooled;
S3: when the interior is cooled, the air circulation assembly is matched with the fan 16 to blow the air, so that the air driving plate 24 slides to drive the rotating rod 26 to jack up the air outlet movable plate 21, thereby enabling the interior air to circulate rapidly and improving the cooling effect;
S4: when the temperature is reduced, the dustproof component is matched with the filter screen 17, the air inlet screen plate 20, so that large impurities and large particle dust in the air can be prevented from being sucked into the shell 4 by the fan 16, the dust is attached to the surface of the permanent magnet motor body 6, the heat dissipation effect is further affected, the filter screen 17 can be cleaned through the two groups of brushes 18 and the scraping plates 19, the large impurities are prevented from being attached to the surface of the filter screen 17, the filter screen 17 is blocked, and the use is affected.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
S1: through the angle adjusting assembly, the shell 4 can be installed on the installation seat 207, the installation seat 207 and the base 1 are integrated, when the angle is required to be adjusted, the worm 210 can be driven to rotate through the driving of the motor 208, the installation seat 207 can slide on the top side of the base 201 in an arc manner through the cooperation of the worm 210 and the worm teeth 206, so that the angle of the installation seat 207 is adjusted, the angle of the permanent magnet motor body 6 is adjusted, and the installation seat 207 can move more stably during adjustment through the limiting unit;
S2: after the angle is adjusted, the permanent magnet motor can be normally installed and used, through the arrangement of the temperature alarm 15, the first tooth block 10, the second tooth block 14 and the electric push rods 13, when the temperature inside the shell 4 is too high, the temperature alarm 15 generates signals, the rotating speed of the permanent magnet motor is reduced, the signals are transmitted to the electric push rods 13, the electric push rods 13 start to work, the second tooth block 14 is pushed to slide on the edge shaft 11, when the second tooth block 14 is contacted with the first tooth block 10, the first tooth block 10 and the second tooth block 14 are meshed, the edge shaft 11 is driven to rotate, the fan 16 is operated, and the inside of the shell 4 is cooled;
S3: when the interior is cooled, the air circulation assembly is matched, and when the fan 16 blows air, the air driving plate 24 is blown to slide, so that the rotating rod 26 is driven to move, the air outlet movable plate 21 is jacked up, the interior air is circulated rapidly, and the cooling effect is improved;
S4: when the temperature is reduced, the dustproof component is matched with the filter screen 17, the air inlet screen plate 20, so that large impurities and large particle dust in the air can be prevented from being sucked into the shell 4 by the fan 16, the dust is attached to the surface of the permanent magnet motor body 6, the heat dissipation effect is further affected, the filter screen 17 can be cleaned through the two groups of brushes 18 and the scraping plates 19, the large impurities are prevented from being attached to the surface of the filter screen 17, the filter screen 17 is blocked, and the use is affected.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention can be modified or equivalents can be substituted for some of the features thereof, and any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement or the like that is within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.