CN117194130A - Method and device for displaying signal state information, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Method and device for displaying signal state information, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117194130A
CN117194130A CN202311459205.1A CN202311459205A CN117194130A CN 117194130 A CN117194130 A CN 117194130A CN 202311459205 A CN202311459205 A CN 202311459205A CN 117194130 A CN117194130 A CN 117194130A
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signal
output
preset
value
preset phase
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CN202311459205.1A
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CN117194130B (en
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闫世显
陈明宇
赵阳洋
卢天越
吴双
唐丹
包云岗
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Beijing Open Source Chip Research Institute
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Beijing Open Source Chip Research Institute
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Abstract

The application provides a method, a device, electronic equipment and a storage medium for displaying signal state information, which relate to the technical field of signal processing and comprise the following steps: firstly, according to preset collection times, collecting signal values corresponding to each preset phase in output signals output by pins of a physical interface, so as to obtain a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase, then obtaining the number of signal values of the signal values which are the same as a preset standard value in the plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase, and displaying the number of signal values as signal state information of the output signals.

Description

Method and device for displaying signal state information, electronic equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of signal processing technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for displaying signal state information, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
Background
The physical interface has a calibration function and is used for calibrating signals of all pins of the physical interface so as to ensure the correctness of the signals of all pins and improve the signal quality. In order to analyze the signal quality after calibration of the physical interface, a method for displaying signal state information is required.
In the prior art, a worker connects a pin of a physical interface with a high-frequency oscilloscope, and displays signal state information through the high-frequency oscilloscope so as to analyze the signal quality of the calibrated physical interface.
In carrying out the present application, the inventors have found that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: since a worker displays signal state information through a high-frequency oscilloscope, the high-frequency oscilloscope needs to be used, resulting in an increase in cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a method, a device, electronic equipment and a storage medium for displaying signal state information, which are used for solving the problem of cost increase caused by the fact that a high-frequency oscilloscope is required to be used by staff to display the signal state information in the prior art.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for displaying signal state information, where the method includes:
Acquiring signal values corresponding to each preset phase in output signals output by pins of a physical interface according to preset acquisition times to obtain a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase; the pins are in one-to-one correspondence with data bits in preset signal data; the output signal is a signal output by the pin according to the value of the corresponding data bit;
acquiring the number of signal values of the signal values which are the same as a preset standard value in a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase; the number of the signal values and the stability of the output signal are in positive correlation or negative correlation;
and displaying the signal value quantity as the signal state information of the output signal.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a device for displaying signal status information, where the device includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring signal values corresponding to each preset phase in output signals output by pins of the physical interface according to preset acquisition times to obtain a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase; the pins are in one-to-one correspondence with data bits in preset signal data; the output signal is a signal output by the pin according to the value of the corresponding data bit;
The acquisition module is used for acquiring the number of signal values of the signal values which are the same as a preset standard value from a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase; the number of the signal values and the stability of the output signal are in positive correlation or negative correlation;
and the display module is used for displaying the signal value quantity as the signal state information of the output signal.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including a processor;
a memory for storing the processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions to implement the method of the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium, which when executed by a processor of an electronic device, causes the electronic device to perform the method of the first aspect.
In the embodiment of the application, firstly, the signal value corresponding to each preset phase in the output signal output by the pin of the physical interface is acquired according to the preset acquisition times, so that a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase are obtained, wherein the pin corresponds to the data bit in the preset signal data one by one, the output signal is the signal output by the pin according to the value of the corresponding data bit, then the number of signal values of the signal values which are the same as the preset standard value in the plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase is obtained, and then the number of signal values is used as the signal state information of the output signal.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present application, and is intended to be implemented in accordance with the teachings of the present application in order that the same may be more clearly understood and to make the same and other objects, features and advantages of the present application more readily apparent.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for displaying signal status information according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating steps of another method for displaying signal status information according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a signal status information display system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a graph showing a signal value of a pin according to a preset phase change according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the variation of the number of signal values with a preset phase according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a timing waveform diagram of an initial signal according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a variation curve of 8 signal tests of one pin according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a signal state information display device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application;
fig. 10 is a block diagram of another electronic device in accordance with another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are some, but not all embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged, as appropriate, such that embodiments of the present application may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the objects identified by "first," "second," etc. are generally of a type, and are not limited to the number of objects, such as the first object may be one or more. Furthermore, the term "and/or" as used in the specification and claims to describe an association of associated objects means that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the context-dependent object is an "or" relationship. The term "plurality" in embodiments of the present application means two or more, and other adjectives are similar.
The method for displaying the signal state information provided by the embodiment of the application is described in detail below through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for displaying signal status information according to an embodiment of the present application, where, as shown in fig. 1, the method may include:
step 101, acquiring signal values corresponding to each preset phase in output signals output by pins of a physical interface according to preset acquisition times, and obtaining a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase.
Wherein, the pins are in one-to-one correspondence with data bits in preset signal data; the output signal is a signal output by the pin according to the value of the corresponding data bit.
In the embodiment of the application, the signal value corresponding to each preset phase is acquired in the output signals output by the pins of the physical interface according to the preset acquisition times to obtain a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase, and then the number of signal values of the signal values which are the same as the preset standard value in the plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase is obtained.
It should be noted that, the preset collection times are times for collecting signal values when signals of the pins are in preset phases, for example, the preset collection times may be 8 times, 20 times, 30 times, etc., and the more the preset collection times, the higher the reliability of the displayed signal state information. The preset collection times are equal to the number of signal values corresponding to each preset phase of one pin.
The physical interface may be a high-speed interface such as Thunderbolt (Thunderbolt) 4, universal serial bus (USB, universal Serial Bus) 4.0, thunderbolt 3, USB 3.0, high-speed serial computer expansion bus standard (PCI Express, peripheral component interconnect Express) 4.0, PCI Express 3.0, serial hard disk interface (SATA, serial Advanced Technology Attachment) 3.0, displayPort 1.4, high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI, high Definition Multimedia Interface) 2.1, double data rate tri-synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR 3, double-data-rate three synchronous dynamic random access memory) interface, double data rate tetra-synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR 4, double-data-rate four synchronous dynamic random access memory) interface, double-data rate five-synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR 5, double-data-rate five synchronous dynamic random access memory) interface, double-data rate six-synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR 6, double-data-rate six synchronous dynamic random access memory) interface, and the like. The port physical layer (PHY) of the physical interface has a calibration module, which is configured to calibrate signals of each pin of the physical interface, so as to ensure correctness of signals of each pin and improve signal quality.
The physical interface includes a plurality of pins, for example, the DDR4 interface has 8 pins.
The preset phases are phase points for collecting signal values of the signals, the number of the preset phases is a plurality, for example, the number of the preset phases can be 256, the preset phases can comprise 0 degree, 1 degree, 2 degrees, 3 degrees, 4 degrees, 5 degrees, 6 degrees, … …,255 degrees and the like, and the signal values can be collected from small to large according to the magnitude of the preset phases.
The signal values may be in the form of binary digital signals, which may include binary "0", binary "1".
Step 102, obtaining the number of signal values of the signal values identical to the preset standard value from the plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase.
Wherein the number of signal values and the stability of the output signal are in a positive correlation or a negative correlation.
In the embodiment of the application, the number of signal values of the signal values identical to the preset standard value in the plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase is obtained, and then the number of signal values is used as the signal state information of the output signal to be displayed.
It should be noted that, the preset standard value may be a binary number "1" or a binary number "0", the value of the data bit in the signal data is in a binary form, and the signal value is in a binary form. When the preset standard value is the same as the value of the data bit in the signal data corresponding to the signal value (for example, the preset standard value is binary number "1", and the value of the data bit is binary number "1"), the more the number of signal values is, the more the time when the signal value is the same as the value of the data bit in the corresponding signal data is, that is, the more the time when the signal value of the output signal output by the pin corresponding to the number of signal values is correct is, the better the stability of the output signal is; when the values of the data bits in the signal data corresponding to the preset standard value and the signal value are different (for example, the preset standard value is a binary number of "1", and the value of the data bits is a binary number of "0"), the larger the number of signal values is, the smaller the time when the signal value is the same as the value of the data bits in the corresponding signal data is, that is, the smaller the time when the signal value of the output signal output by the pin corresponding to the number of signal values is correct is, and the worse the stability of the output signal is.
And step 103, displaying the signal value quantity as the signal state information of the output signal.
In the embodiment of the application, the signal value quantity is used as the signal state information of the output signal to be displayed, so that a worker can analyze the signal quality after the physical interface is calibrated.
It should be noted that the display mode may be in the form of an image, a table, or the like.
For example, the number of preset collection times is 8, the number of pins of the physical interface is 8, the pins are respectively pin 1, pin 2, pin 3, pin 4, pin 5, pin 6, pin 7 and pin 8, the number of preset phases is 256, the preset phases are sequentially 0 degree, 1 degree, 2 degrees, 3 degrees, 4 degrees, 5 degrees, 6 degrees, … … and 255 degrees from small to large, the output signals output by pin 1 are collected for 8 times at the signal value of 0 degree, and the collected signal values are respectively: 1. 1, 1 1, the preset standard value is set to be 1, the number of the signal values is 8 as the acquired signal values are the same as the preset standard value; the output signal output by the pin 1 is collected for 8 times at a signal value with the phase of 1 degree, and the collected signal values are respectively as follows: 1. 1, 0, 1, the preset standard value is 1, and the number of the signal values is 7 because one signal value in the acquired signal values is different from the preset standard value; the output signal output by the pin 1 is collected for 8 times at a signal value with the phase of 2 degrees, and the collected signal values are respectively as follows: 1. 0, 1, 0, and the preset standard value is 1, and since two signal values in the collected signal values are different from the preset standard value, the number of signal values is 6 … …, and so on, until the number of signal values of all preset phases (256 preset phases in total) corresponding to the pin 1 is obtained. And then respectively acquiring the signal value numbers of all preset phases corresponding to the pin 2, the pin 3, the pin 4, the pin 5, the pin 6, the pin 7 and the pin 8, which are not repeated here, and finally displaying all the signal value numbers.
In summary, in the embodiment of the present application, firstly, the signal value corresponding to each preset phase in the output signal output by the pin of the physical interface is collected according to the preset collection times, so as to obtain a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase, where the pin corresponds to the data bit in the preset signal data one by one, the output signal is a signal output by the pin according to the value of the corresponding data bit, then the number of signal values of the signal values corresponding to each preset phase, which is the same as the preset standard value, is obtained, and then the number of signal values is used as the signal state information of the output signal.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of specific steps of a method for displaying signal status information according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, the method may include:
Step 201, collecting signal values corresponding to each preset phase in output signals output by pins of a physical interface according to preset collection times, and obtaining a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase.
Wherein, the pins are in one-to-one correspondence with data bits in preset signal data; the output signal is a signal output by the pin according to the value of the corresponding data bit.
The implementation of this step is similar to the implementation of step 101, and will not be described here again.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the signal data is in the form of binary data, and adjacent data bits in the signal data have opposite values.
In the embodiment of the application, because the preset signal data is binary, values of adjacent data bits in the signal data are opposite, so that signal values of signals output by two adjacent pins of the physical interface are opposite, points corresponding to all signal values of output signals are sequentially connected in a coordinate system which is displayed by taking a preset phase as an abscissa axis and the number of the signal values as an ordinate axis, after a change curve corresponding to the output signals in the coordinate system is formed, the change curves corresponding to the two adjacent pins of the physical interface form a closed area, and all the closed areas can form an overlapping area. The closer the stability of the signals output by all pins is, the better the signal quality is, and the closer the stability of the signals output by all pins is, the closer the corresponding change curves of all pins are, and the larger the overlapping area is. Therefore, the staff can judge the signal quality according to the size of the overlapping area, namely, the larger the overlapping area is, the better the signal quality is.
It should be noted that, when the signal data is read, the values of the data bits in the signal data are alternately changed according to the time sequence, that is, when the signal data is read, the values of the data bits read at adjacent reading moments are opposite, for example, when the signal data is read, the value of the data bit read at the first reading moment is binary "1", the value of the data bit read at the second reading moment is binary "0", the value of the data bit read at the third reading moment is binary "1", the value of the data bit read at the fourth reading moment is binary "0", … …, and so on, so that the output signal of the pin is represented as a square wave according to the time sequence.
Step 202, obtaining the number of signal values of the signal values identical to the preset standard value from the plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase.
Wherein the number of signal values and the stability of the output signal are in a positive correlation or a negative correlation.
The implementation of this step is similar to the implementation of step 102 described above, and will not be described here again.
And 203, displaying the corresponding relation among the pin, the output signal, the preset phase and the signal value number as the signal state information.
Optionally, in some embodiments, after step 201, the method further comprises the following steps (step 204 to step 205):
Step 204, determining a display signal value corresponding to each preset phase according to a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase.
In the embodiment of the application, the display signal value corresponding to each preset phase is determined according to the plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase, and then the corresponding relation among the pin, the output signal, the preset phase and the display signal value is displayed as the signal state information.
Optionally, in some embodiments, step 204 includes the following sub-steps (sub-step 2041, sub-step 2042):
in the substep 2041, in the case that all the signal values corresponding to the preset phase are the same value, determining that the display signal value corresponding to the preset phase is the same value.
In the embodiment of the application, under the condition that all signal values corresponding to the preset phase are the same value, the display signal values corresponding to the preset phase are determined to be the same value, so that the signal state information of the output signal of the display pin in the preset phase is realized.
It should be noted that, all signal values corresponding to the preset phase are the same value, so that the stability of the output signal of the pin in the signal of the preset phase is good, and at the moment, the signal quality is known to the staff by showing that the signal values corresponding to the preset phase are the same value, namely, the stability of the output signal of the pin in the signal value of the preset phase is good.
For example, if all signal values corresponding to the preset phase are binary "1", the display signal value corresponding to the preset phase is "1".
In the substep 2042, in all signal values corresponding to the preset phase, if there is a signal value different from the other signal values, the display signal value corresponding to the preset phase is set to a preset value.
In the embodiment of the application, the display signal value corresponding to the preset phase is set as the preset value under the condition that the signal value different from other signal values exists in all the signal values corresponding to the preset phase, so that the signal state information of the output signal of the display pin in the preset phase is realized.
It should be noted that the preset value may be 1/2. And in all signal values corresponding to the preset phase, signal values different from other signal values exist, and the fact that the stability of the output signal of the pin in the signal of the preset phase is poor is indicated, at the moment, the signal value corresponding to the preset phase is in a metastable state by showing that the signal value corresponding to the preset phase is a preset value, so that a worker can know the signal quality, namely, the stability of the output signal of the pin in the signal value of the preset phase is poor.
For example, in all signal values corresponding to the preset phase, one signal value is binary "0", and the other signal values are binary "1", and then the display signal value corresponding to the preset phase is 1/2.
By performing sub-steps 2041 to 2042, it is possible to determine a presentation signal value corresponding to each preset phase from a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase.
And 205, displaying the corresponding relation among the pin, the output signal, the preset phase and the display signal value as the signal state information.
In the embodiment of the application, the corresponding relation among the pin, the output signal, the preset phase and the display signal value is used as the signal state information to display, so that a worker can know the signal quality of the output signal of the pin in the preset phase.
Optionally, in some embodiments, in the displayed coordinate system with the preset phase as the abscissa axis and the display signal value as the ordinate axis, points corresponding to all display signal values of the output signal are determined, and the points corresponding to all display signal values of the output signal are sequentially connected to form a change curve corresponding to the output signal in the coordinate system, where the change curve is a curve in which the display signal value changes along with the preset phase. For example, fig. 4 is a graph of a variation of a display signal value of one pin along with a preset phase, the display signal value corresponding to the X1 point is "1", the display signal value corresponding to the X2 point is a preset value 1/2, and the display signal value corresponding to the X3 point is "0".
The steps 204 to 205 may be implemented to display a signal value of the output signal of the pin in the signal of the preset phase, so that a worker can know the signal quality of the output signal of the pin in the preset phase, that is, the stability of the output signal.
Optionally, in some embodiments, before step 201, the method further comprises the following steps (steps 206 to 207):
step 206, reading the signal data according to the preset reading times.
In the embodiment of the application, the signal data is read according to the preset reading times, and then after the signal data is read each time, the corresponding pins are controlled to output the corresponding output signals according to the values of the data bits in the signal data.
It should be noted that, the preset reading times are times of signal testing of the pins of the physical interface, and the same signal data is read each time when the signal data is read, that is, the same signal data is read in the same preset reading time period each time when the signal data is read, and the values of the data bits in the signal data are alternately changed according to the time sequence.
Step 207, after each reading of the signal data, controlling the corresponding pins to output the corresponding output signals according to the values of the data bits in the signal data.
In the embodiment of the application, the corresponding pins are controlled to output the corresponding output signals according to the values of the data bits in the signal data after the signal data are read each time, and then the signal values corresponding to each preset phase in the output signals are acquired according to the preset acquisition times after the signal data are read each time to obtain a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the controlling the corresponding pin to output the corresponding output signal according to the value of the data bit in the signal data includes the following substeps (substep 2071, substep 2072):
and step 2071, controlling the corresponding pin to output the corresponding initial signal according to the value of the data bit in the signal data.
In the embodiment of the application, the corresponding pins are controlled to output the corresponding initial signals according to the values of the data bits in the signal data, and then the initial signals are calibrated according to the calibration parameters, so that the corresponding pins output the corresponding output signals.
And step 2072, calibrating the initial signal according to the calibration parameters, so that the corresponding pins output corresponding output signals.
Wherein the calibration parameters comprise the delay time of the initial signal and the output time period of the output signal.
In the embodiment of the application, the initial signals are calibrated according to the calibration parameters, so that the corresponding pins output corresponding output signals, and further, according to the preset acquisition times, the signal values corresponding to each preset phase in the output signals output by the pins of the physical interface are acquired, so that a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase are obtained.
It should be noted that, the delay time of the initial signal is the time of delaying the initial signal, and the signal obtained after delaying the initial signal by the delay time is the corresponding output signal; the output time period of the output signal comprises a starting time and a terminating time, and a section of signal in the initial signal is intercepted according to the starting time and the terminating time to serve as the output signal corresponding to the initial signal.
Specifically, in some embodiments, the calibration is performed using a calibration module of the port physical layer of the physical interface.
Fig. 6 is a timing waveform diagram of an initial signal of a physical interface, the physical interface is DDR4, the number of physical interfaces is 8, pins 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 are sequentially arranged in order, the waveform P1 is a waveform curve of the initial signal of pin 1, the waveform P2 is a waveform curve of the initial signal of pin 2, the waveform P3 is a waveform curve of the initial signal of pin 3, the waveform P4 is a waveform curve of the initial signal of pin 4, the waveform P5 is a waveform curve of the initial signal of pin 5, the waveform P6 is a waveform curve of the initial signal of pin 6, the waveform P7 is a waveform curve of the initial signal of pin 7, and the waveform P8 is a waveform curve of the initial signal of pin 8, and from time 4 to time 11, it can be seen from fig. 6 that the waveform curves of all pins from time 4 to time 11 are square wave forms, and the signal quality is good, so that a portion of the initial signal corresponding to the waveform curve of the pins from time 4 to time 11 is selected as a corresponding output signal.
By performing sub-steps 2071 to 2072, it is possible to control the corresponding pins to output the corresponding output signals according to the values of the data bits in the signal data.
The steps 206 to 207 may be implemented by executing, after each reading of the signal data, controlling the corresponding pin to output a corresponding output signal according to the value of the data bit in the signal data, and further, after each reading of the signal data, collecting, according to the preset collection times, the signal value corresponding to each preset phase in the output signal, so as to obtain a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase.
Optionally, in some embodiments, step 201 includes the following sub-steps (sub-step 2011):
and step 2011, after reading the signal data each time, acquiring signal values corresponding to each preset phase in the output signal according to the preset acquisition times, and obtaining a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase.
In the embodiment of the application, after signal data are read each time, signal values corresponding to each preset phase in an output signal are acquired according to preset acquisition times, a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase are obtained, further, a display signal value corresponding to each preset phase is determined according to the plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase, and the corresponding relation among pins, the output signal, the preset phase and the display signal value in each signal test is used as signal state information to display, so that staff can acquire signal quality, namely stability of the output signal output by the pins by comparing the signal state information of the signals output by the pins after the signal data are read each time.
Optionally, in some embodiments, in a coordinate system displayed with a preset phase as an abscissa axis and a display signal value as an ordinate axis, points corresponding to all display signal values of the output signal are determined, and the points corresponding to all display signal values of the output signal are sequentially connected to form a change curve corresponding to the output signal in the coordinate system, where the change curve is a curve that the display signal value changes along with the preset phase, and the change curves in all signal tests of one pin are displayed in the same coordinate system. By setting the data bit values of the signal data read in adjacent times to opposite values, the display signal values in the same preset phase in the adjacent signal test of one pin are opposite, and further the change curves in the adjacent signal test of one pin form closed areas, and all the closed areas can form overlapping areas. The closer the stability of the output signal of one pin in all signal tests, the better the signal quality, and the closer the stability of the output signal of one pin in all signal tests, the closer the variation curve of one pin in all signal tests, the larger the overlap area. Therefore, the staff can judge the signal quality according to the size of the overlapping area, namely, the larger the overlapping area is, the better the signal quality is.
For example, FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a variation curve of a pin in 8 signal tests, a variation curve Z1 is a curve of a variation of a signal value of the pin in a first signal test with a preset phase, a variation curve Z2 is a curve of a variation of a signal value of the pin in a second signal test with a preset phase, a variation curve Z3 is a curve of a variation of a signal value of the pin in a third signal test with a preset phase, a variation curve Z4 is a curve of a variation of a signal value of the pin in a fourth signal test with a preset phase, the change curve Z5 is a curve of the change of the display signal value of the pin along with the preset phase in the fifth signal test, the change curve Z6 is a curve of the change of the display signal value of the pin along with the preset phase in the sixth signal test, the change curve Z7 is a curve of the change of the display signal value of the pin along with the preset phase in the seventh signal test, and the change curve Z8 is a curve of the change of the display signal value of the pin along with the preset phase in the eighth signal test, and the change areas E2 are formed by the change curves Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, Z6, Z7 and Z8.
Optionally, in the signal tests of different times, different calibration parameters are set, and the change curves in all the signal tests of one pin are displayed in the same coordinate system, so that staff can analyze the difference of output signals under different calibration parameters.
Alternatively, in some embodiments, step 203 may be replaced with the following steps (step 208, step 209):
and step 208, determining points corresponding to all signal value numbers of the output signal in the displayed coordinate system taking the preset phase as an abscissa axis and the signal value number as an ordinate axis.
In the embodiment of the application, the points corresponding to the number of all signal values of the output signal are determined in the displayed coordinate system taking the preset phase as the abscissa axis and the number of signal values as the ordinate axis, so that all the points corresponding to the output signal are sequentially connected to form the change curve corresponding to the output signal in the coordinate system.
Step 209, sequentially connecting all points corresponding to the output signals to form a change curve corresponding to the output signals in the coordinate system.
The change curve is a curve of the signal value quantity changing along with the preset phase.
In the embodiment of the application, because the preset signal data is binary, the values of adjacent data bits in the signal data are opposite, so that the signal values of signals output by two adjacent pins of the physical interface are opposite, a change curve corresponding to the output signal in a coordinate system is formed by sequentially connecting all points corresponding to the output signal, a closed area is formed by the change curves corresponding to the two adjacent pins of the physical interface, and an overlapping area can be formed by all the closed areas. The closer the stability of the signals output by all pins is, the better the signal quality is, and the closer the stability of the signals output by two pins is, the closer the corresponding change curves of all pins are, and the larger the overlapping area is. Therefore, the staff can judge the signal quality according to the size of the overlapping area, namely, the larger the overlapping area is, the better the signal quality is.
Optionally, in some embodiments, since the preset signal data is binary, values of adjacent data bits in the signal data are opposite, so that signal values of signals output by two adjacent pins of the physical interface are opposite, a sum of signal value numbers of two adjacent pins of the physical interface in a same preset phase is equal to a preset acquisition number, the number of pins of the physical interface is 8, and in order of arrangement, the number of pins is pin 1, pin 2, pin 3, pin 4, pin 5, pin 6, pin 7, and pin 8, referring to fig. 5, the change curve Y1 is a curve of a change of the signal value number of an output signal of pin 1 with a preset phase, the change curve Y2 is a curve of a change of the signal value number of an output signal of pin 2 with a preset phase, the change curve Y3 is a curve of the number of signal values of the output signal of the pin 3 changing with a preset phase, the change curve Y4 is a curve of the number of signal values of the output signal of the pin 4 changing with a preset phase, the change curve Y5 is a curve of the number of signal values of the output signal of the pin 5 changing with a preset phase, the change curve Y6 is a curve of the number of signal values of the output signal of the pin 6 changing with a preset phase, the change curve Y7 is a curve of the number of signal values of the output signal of the pin 7 changing with a preset phase, the change curve Y8 is a curve of the number of signal values of the output signal of the pin 8 changing with a preset phase, and a superposition area E1 is formed by the change curve Y1, the change curve Y2, the change curve Y3, the change curve Y4, the change curve Y5, the change curve Y6, the change curve Y7 and the change curve Y8.
By executing steps 208 to 209, a change curve corresponding to the output signal in the coordinate system is formed, so that the staff can analyze the signal quality after the calibration of the physical interface.
Optionally, referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments, the system for presenting signal state information includes: (1) The processor is used for sending a signal output instruction to the controller, acquiring data of all output signals from the storage module, processing the data of all output signals (the implementation process is similar to the display method of the signal state information, and the description is omitted here), and sending the signal state information obtained after the processing to the display module; (2) A controller for controlling the high-speed interface (i.e., physical interface) to output all output signals according to signal data in the medium (i.e., storage medium) in response to the output instruction, and transmitting the data of all output signals to the storage module; (3) a high-speed interface for outputting all output signals; (4) Media, i.e., storage media, such as a removable hard disk, a memory bank, etc., for storing signal data; (5) The storage module is used for storing the data of all the output signals; and (6) a display module for displaying the signal state information.
In summary, in the embodiment of the present application, firstly, according to the preset collection times, the signal value corresponding to each preset phase in the output signal output by the pin of the physical interface is collected, so as to obtain a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase, where the pin corresponds to the data bit in the preset signal data one by one, the output signal is the signal output by the pin according to the value of the corresponding data bit, then the number of signal values of the signal values corresponding to each preset phase, which is the same as the preset standard value, is obtained, and then the number of signal values is used as the signal state information of the output signal.
Referring to fig. 8, a signal state information display device provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown, where the device includes:
The acquisition module 301 is configured to acquire, according to a preset acquisition number, a signal value corresponding to each preset phase in an output signal output by a pin of the physical interface, so as to obtain a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase; the pins are in one-to-one correspondence with data bits in preset signal data; the output signal is a signal output by the pin according to the value of the corresponding data bit;
an obtaining module 302, configured to obtain the number of signal values of the signal values that are the same as a preset standard value from the plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase; the number of the signal values and the stability of the output signal are in positive correlation or negative correlation;
and the display module 303 is configured to display the number of signal values as signal state information of the output signal.
Optionally, the apparatus further includes:
the determining module is used for determining a display signal value corresponding to each preset phase according to a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase;
and the information display module is used for displaying the corresponding relation among the pin, the output signal, the preset phase and the display signal value as the signal state information.
Optionally, the determining module specifically includes:
the first determining submodule is used for determining that the display signal value corresponding to the preset phase is the same value under the condition that all signal values corresponding to the preset phase are the same value;
the setting submodule is used for setting the display signal value corresponding to the preset phase to be a preset value under the condition that signal values different from other signal values exist in all signal values corresponding to the preset phase.
Optionally, the apparatus further includes:
the reading module is used for reading the signal data according to preset reading times;
and the control module is used for controlling the corresponding pins to output corresponding output signals according to the values of the data bits in the signal data after the signal data are read each time.
Optionally, the control module specifically includes:
the control sub-module is used for controlling the corresponding pins to output corresponding initial signals according to the values of the data bits in the signal data;
the calibration sub-module is used for calibrating the initial signals according to the calibration parameters so that the corresponding pins output corresponding output signals;
wherein the calibration parameters comprise the delay time of the initial signal and the output time period of the output signal.
Optionally, the acquisition module 301 specifically includes:
and the acquisition sub-module is used for acquiring the signal value corresponding to each preset phase in the output signal according to the preset acquisition times after the signal data are read each time, so as to obtain a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase.
Optionally, the display module 303 specifically includes:
and the first display sub-module is used for displaying the corresponding relation among the pin, the output signal, the preset phase and the signal value number as the signal state information.
Optionally, the display module 303 specifically includes:
a second determining submodule, configured to determine points corresponding to all signal value numbers of the output signal in a coordinate system that uses the preset phase as an abscissa axis and uses the signal value numbers as an ordinate axis;
the forming sub-module is used for sequentially connecting all points corresponding to the output signals to form a change curve corresponding to the output signals in the coordinate system; the change curve is a curve of the signal value quantity changing along with the preset phase.
Optionally, the signal data is binary in form, and adjacent data bits in the signal data have opposite values.
In summary, in the embodiment of the present application, firstly, according to the preset collection times, the signal value corresponding to each preset phase in the output signal output by the pin of the physical interface is collected, so as to obtain a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase, where the pin corresponds to the data bit in the preset signal data one by one, the output signal is the signal output by the pin according to the value of the corresponding data bit, then the number of signal values of the signal values corresponding to each preset phase, which is the same as the preset standard value, is obtained, and then the number of signal values is used as the signal state information of the output signal.
Fig. 9 is a block diagram of an electronic device 600, according to an example embodiment. For example, the electronic device 600 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, an exercise device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
Referring to fig. 9, the electronic device 600 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 602, a memory 604, a power component 606, a multimedia component 608, an audio component 610, an input/output (I/O) interface 612, a sensor component 614, and a communication component 616.
The processing component 602 generally controls overall operation of the electronic device 600, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 602 may include one or more processors 620 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described above. Further, the processing component 602 can include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between the processing component 602 and other components. For example, the processing component 602 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 608 and the processing component 602.
The memory 604 is used to store various types of data to support operations at the electronic device 600. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the electronic device 600, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, multimedia, and so forth. The memory 604 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or nonvolatile memory devices such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
The power supply component 606 provides power to the various components of the electronic device 600. The power supply components 606 can include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the electronic device 600.
The multimedia component 608 includes a screen between the electronic device 600 and the user that provides an output interface. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense demarcations of touch or sliding actions, but also detect durations and pressures associated with the touch or sliding operations. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 608 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the electronic device 600 is in an operational mode, such as a shooting mode or a multimedia mode, the front-facing camera and/or the rear-facing camera may receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
The audio component 610 is for outputting and/or inputting audio signals. For example, the audio component 610 includes a Microphone (MIC) for receiving external audio signals when the electronic device 600 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may be further stored in the memory 604 or transmitted via the communication component 616. In some embodiments, audio component 610 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The I/O interface 612 provides an interface between the processing component 602 and peripheral interface modules, which may be a keyboard, click wheel, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: homepage button, volume button, start button, and lock button.
The sensor assembly 614 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of the electronic device 600. For example, the sensor assembly 614 may detect an on/off state of the electronic device 600, a relative positioning of the components, such as a display and keypad of the electronic device 600, the sensor assembly 614 may also detect a change in position of the electronic device 600 or a component of the electronic device 600, the presence or absence of a user's contact with the electronic device 600, an orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the electronic device 600, and a change in temperature of the electronic device 600. The sensor assembly 614 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact. The sensor assembly 614 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 614 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscopic sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
The communication component 616 is utilized to facilitate communication between the electronic device 600 and other devices, either in a wired or wireless manner. The electronic device 600 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, an operator network (e.g., 2G, 3G, 4G, or 5G), or a combination thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 616 receives broadcast signals or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 616 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic device 600 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), digital Signal Processors (DSPs), digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, or other electronic elements for implementing a method for presenting signal state information provided by an embodiment of the application.
In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium is also provided, such as memory 604, including instructions executable by processor 620 of electronic device 600 to perform the above-described method. For example, the non-transitory storage medium may be ROM, random Access Memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
Fig. 10 is a block diagram of an electronic device 700, according to an example embodiment. For example, the electronic device 700 may be provided as a server. Referring to fig. 10, electronic device 700 includes a processing component 722 that further includes one or more processors and memory resources represented by memory 732 for storing instructions, such as application programs, executable by processing component 722. The application programs stored in memory 732 may include one or more modules that each correspond to a set of instructions. In addition, the processing component 722 is configured to execute instructions to perform a method for presenting signal status information according to an embodiment of the present application.
The electronic device 700 may also include a power supply component 726 configured to perform power management of the electronic device 700, a wired or wireless network interface 750 configured to connect the electronic device 700 to a network, and an input output (I/O) interface 758. The electronic device 700 may operate based on an operating system stored in memory 732, such as Windows Server, mac OS XTM, unixTM, linuxTM, freeBSDTM, or the like.
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer program product, which comprises a computer program, wherein the computer program realizes the method for displaying the signal state information when being executed by a processor.
Other embodiments of the application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the application following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the application pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the following claims.
It is to be understood that the application is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, which have been described above, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the application is not intended to limit the application to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the application are intended to be included within the scope of the application.
The above detailed description of the method, the device, the electronic device and the computer readable storage medium for displaying signal state information provided by the present application applies specific examples to illustrate the principles and the embodiments of the present application, and the above examples are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have variations in the specific embodiments and application scope in accordance with the ideas of the present application, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present application in view of the above.

Claims (12)

1. A method for displaying signal state information, the method comprising:
acquiring signal values corresponding to each preset phase in output signals output by pins of a physical interface according to preset acquisition times to obtain a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase; the pins are in one-to-one correspondence with data bits in preset signal data; the output signal is a signal output by the pin according to the value of the corresponding data bit;
acquiring the number of signal values of the signal values which are the same as a preset standard value in a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase; the number of the signal values and the stability of the output signal are in positive correlation or negative correlation;
And displaying the signal value quantity as the signal state information of the output signal.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein, in the output signal output from the pin of the physical interface according to the preset collection times, the signal value corresponding to each preset phase is collected, and after obtaining the plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase, the method further includes:
according to the plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase, determining a display signal value corresponding to each preset phase;
and displaying the corresponding relation among the pin, the output signal, the preset phase and the display signal value as the signal state information.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein determining a presentation signal value corresponding to each of the preset phases from a plurality of signal values corresponding to each of the preset phases comprises:
under the condition that all signal values corresponding to the preset phase are the same value, determining that the display signal value corresponding to the preset phase is the same value;
and setting the display signal value corresponding to the preset phase as a preset value under the condition that signal values different from other signal values exist in all signal values corresponding to the preset phase.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein before collecting signal values corresponding to each preset phase in the output signals output by the pins of the physical interface according to the preset collection times to obtain a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase, the method further comprises:
reading the signal data according to preset reading times;
after each reading of the signal data, controlling the corresponding pin to output the corresponding output signal according to the value of the data bit in the signal data.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein controlling the corresponding pin to output the corresponding output signal according to the value of the data bit in the signal data, comprises:
controlling the corresponding pins to output corresponding initial signals according to the values of the data bits in the signal data;
calibrating the initial signals according to the calibration parameters to enable the corresponding pins to output corresponding output signals;
wherein the calibration parameters comprise the delay time of the initial signal and the output time period of the output signal.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the acquiring, according to the preset acquisition times, the signal value corresponding to each preset phase in the output signal output by the pin of the physical interface to obtain the plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase includes:
And after the signal data are read each time, acquiring signal values corresponding to each preset phase in the output signal according to the preset acquisition times, and obtaining a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein said presenting said number of signal values as signal state information of said output signal comprises:
and displaying the corresponding relation among the pins, the output signals, the preset phases and the signal value quantity as the signal state information.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein said presenting said number of signal values as signal state information of said output signal comprises:
determining points corresponding to all signal value numbers of the output signals in a coordinate system which takes the preset phase as an abscissa axis and the signal value number as an ordinate axis;
sequentially connecting all points corresponding to the output signals to form a change curve corresponding to the output signals in the coordinate system; the change curve is a curve of the signal value quantity changing along with the preset phase.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the signal data is in binary form, and adjacent data bits in the signal data are of opposite values.
10. A device for displaying signal state information, the device comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring signal values corresponding to each preset phase in output signals output by pins of the physical interface according to preset acquisition times to obtain a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase; the pins are in one-to-one correspondence with data bits in preset signal data; the output signal is a signal output by the pin according to the value of the corresponding data bit;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the number of signal values of the signal values which are the same as a preset standard value from a plurality of signal values corresponding to each preset phase; the number of the signal values and the stability of the output signal are in positive correlation or negative correlation;
and the display module is used for displaying the signal value quantity as the signal state information of the output signal.
11. An electronic device, comprising: a processor;
a memory for storing the processor-executable instructions;
Wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions to implement the method of any one of claims 1 to 9.
12. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that instructions in the computer readable storage medium, when executed by a processor of an electronic device, enable the electronic device to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202311459205.1A 2023-11-03 2023-11-03 Method and device for displaying signal state information, electronic equipment and storage medium Active CN117194130B (en)

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