CN117188527B - Leakage-proof device for basement outer wall and construction method - Google Patents
Leakage-proof device for basement outer wall and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117188527B CN117188527B CN202311194558.3A CN202311194558A CN117188527B CN 117188527 B CN117188527 B CN 117188527B CN 202311194558 A CN202311194558 A CN 202311194558A CN 117188527 B CN117188527 B CN 117188527B
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses an anti-leakage device for an external wall of a basement, which comprises a first baffle, a second baffle and a third baffle, wherein the second baffle is positioned between the first baffle and the third baffle, and connecting seats are arranged at the bottoms of the first baffle, the second baffle and the third baffle. According to the invention, the first baffle, the second baffle and the third baffle are designed, when the waterproof layer is used, the second baffle clamping blocks are clamped along the clamping grooves of the first baffle and the third baffle to be mutually fixed, then the waterproof layer is fixed on the first baffle, the waterproof layer is driven to be attached to the outer wall of the basement through the sliding block to slide left and right on the upper surface of the base, then the fixing bolts are screwed into the first fixing holes, and the bolts penetrate through the waterproof layer to be fixed with the outer wall, so that the outer wall of the basement is fixedly supported, and the conditions that the structure is cracked or the waterproof layer is damaged due to uneven settlement of a building caused by poor foundation treatment in the construction process of the basement wall are reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an anti-leakage device for an outer wall of a basement and a construction method.
Background
Land resources are becoming more and more urgent as economies develop and populations continue to grow. The transition of universities from educational land to semi-educational land and the accompanying development of a large number of comprehensive commercial buildings like spring bamboo shoots after rain are promoted, but the commercial buildings not only meet the teaching land requirements of schools, but also meet the benefit requirements of commercial profit, so that the commercial building site selection is generally selected on the side close to the urban road, thereby greatly increasing the difficulty of construction, and the construction of engineering foundation pits is more prone to the excavation of non-fertilizer grooves.
Whether the reinforced concrete structure, the masonry structure or the framework structure is cast-in-situ, the crack is hardly completely avoided due to the influence of external natural conditions, the waterproof construction of a general building foundation is realized by arranging a waterproof coiled material on the outer surface of the outer wall of the basement, then arranging a protective layer, and backfilling after the construction of the building foundation is finished, but the basement wall is poor in foundation treatment in the construction process, and the building is unevenly settled, so that the structure is cracked or the waterproof layer is damaged.
Therefore, aiming at the problems, we propose an anti-leakage device for the basement outer wall and a construction method.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
According to the invention, when the waterproof construction method is used, the first baffle, the second baffle and the third baffle are designed, the second baffle clamping blocks are clamped along the clamping grooves of the first baffle and the third baffle to be mutually fixed, then the waterproof layer is fixed on the first baffle and slides left and right on the upper surface of the base through the sliding block to drive the waterproof layer to be attached to the outer wall of the basement, then the fixing bolts are screwed into the first fixing holes, the bolts penetrate through the waterproof layer to be fixed with the outer wall to fixedly support the outer wall of the basement, the situation that the basement wall is cracked or damaged due to uneven settlement of a foundation in the construction process, whether the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete structure, the masonry structure or the framework structure is influenced by external natural conditions is solved, the waterproof construction of a common building foundation is difficult to completely avoid, and then a layer of protection layer is arranged on the outer surface of the outer wall of the basement, but the basement wall is not well treated, the building is unevenly settled or the waterproof layer is damaged due to the fact that the basement wall is backfilled in the construction process.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: basement outer wall antiseep device, including first baffle, second baffle and third baffle, the second baffle is located between first baffle and the third baffle, first baffle, second baffle and third baffle bottom all are provided with the connecting seat, the one end that first baffle, second baffle and third baffle were kept away from to the connecting seat is provided with horizontal adjustment device, horizontal adjustment device upper surface is provided with strutting arrangement.
Preferably, the horizontal adjusting device comprises a base, three groups of supporting plates are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base and distributed at equal intervals at the bottom of the base, and one end, far away from the base, of each supporting plate is conical.
Preferably, the base top is provided with the slider, base upper surface fixed mounting has two sets of slide rails, the slide groove with slide rail looks adaptation has been seted up to the lateral wall that the slider is close to the base, multiunit second fixed orifices has been seted up to the slider inside, and the inside threaded connection of second fixed orifices has locking screw.
Preferably, the supporting device comprises a fixed seat, two groups of fixed seats are connected with a rotating block in a rotating way, and a rotating shaft is connected between the rotating block and the fixed seat in a rotating way.
Preferably, the rotating block is fixedly arranged on the side wall, close to the connecting seat, of the rotating block, a first supporting rod is connected with a second supporting rod in a sliding mode, and a plurality of groups of locking holes are formed in the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod.
Preferably, the second support rod is kept away from the one end of first bracing piece and is seted up flutedly, the inside rotation of recess is connected with the fixed block, the inside third fixed orifices that has seted up of fixed block, the fixed block passes through third fixed orifices and first baffle, second baffle and third baffle fixed connection.
Preferably, the waterproof layer is fixedly arranged on the side wall, far away from the base, of the first baffle, the second baffle, the third baffle and the connecting seat, and the waterproof layer is in an inverted L shape as a whole.
Preferably, the front and rear side walls of the second baffle are fixedly provided with clamping blocks, the outer wall of one side, close to each other, of the first baffle and the third baffle is provided with clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks, and four corners of the inside of the first baffle, the inside of the second baffle and the inside of the third baffle are provided with first fixing holes.
Preferably, the first baffle, the second baffle and the third baffle are fixedly arranged on the side wall, close to the connecting seat, of the rotating block, a rotating groove for the rotating block to rotate is formed in the top of the connecting seat, and a connecting shaft is rotationally connected between the rotating block and the connecting seat.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the basement outer wall anti-seepage device and the construction method, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the horizontal adjusting device, the first baffle, the second baffle and the third baffle are designed on the anti-leakage device and the construction method of the basement outer wall, when the anti-leakage device is used, the bottom supporting plate of the base is driven into the foundation pit of the basement outer wall until the base is contacted with the ground, then the clamping block of the second baffle is clamped in along the clamping groove of the first baffle to fix the first baffle and the second baffle, and the third baffle is fixed with the second baffle through the clamping groove along the clamping block, after the first baffle, the second baffle and the third baffle are mutually fixed, the waterproof layer is fixed on the side walls of the first baffle, the second baffle, the third baffle and the connecting seat close to the basement outer wall, then the waterproof layer slides left and right on the upper surface of the base through the sliding block, is attached to the basement outer wall, then the fixing bolt is screwed into the first fixing hole, and the bolt penetrates through the waterproof layer to be fixed with the outer wall, so that the basement outer wall is fixedly supported, and the situation that the basement outer wall is cracked or destroyed due to uneven settlement of the foundation in the construction process is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first, second and third baffles and their components according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structures of the first baffle, the second baffle and the third baffle according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a first baffle and a connection base according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a level adjustment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the supporting device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first baffle; 2. a second baffle; 3. a third baffle; 4. a connecting seat; 5. a level adjustment device; 501. a base; 502. a support plate; 503. a slide block; 504. a slide rail; 505. a second fixing hole; 6. a support device; 601. a fixing seat; 602. a rotating block; 603. a rotating shaft; 604. a first support bar; 605. a second support bar; 606. a locking hole; 607. a groove; 608. a fixed block; 609. a third fixing hole; 7. a waterproof layer; 8. a clamping block; 9. a clamping groove; 10. a first fixing hole; 11. a rotating block; 12. and a connecting shaft.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1-6, the anti-leakage device for the basement outer wall comprises a first baffle 1, a second baffle 2 and a third baffle 3, wherein the second baffle 2 is positioned between the first baffle 1 and the third baffle 3, the bottoms of the first baffle 1, the second baffle 2 and the third baffle 3 are respectively provided with a connecting seat 4, one end, far away from the first baffle 1, the second baffle 2 and the third baffle 3, of the connecting seat 4 is provided with a horizontal adjusting device 5, and the upper surface of the horizontal adjusting device 5 is provided with a supporting device 6
In this embodiment: the horizontal adjusting device 5 comprises a base 501, three groups of supporting plates 502 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base 501, the supporting plates 502 are distributed at the bottom of the base 501 at equal intervals, and one end, far away from the base 501, of the supporting plates 502 is conical.
The specific use is as follows: the toper makes things convenient for constructor to drive backup pad 502 into inside the foundation ditch to unable adjustment base 501.
In this embodiment: the base 501 top is provided with slider 503, and base 501 upper surface fixed mounting has two sets of slide rails 504, and slider 503 is close to the lateral wall of base 501 and has been seted up the spout with slide rail 504 looks adaptation, and slider 503 is inside to be seted up multiunit second fixed orifices 505, and the inside threaded connection of second fixed orifices 505 has locking screw.
The specific use is as follows: the sliding block 503 can slide left and right on the base 501 through the sliding rail 504 to adjust the distances between the first baffle 1, the second baffle 2, the third baffle 3 and the waterproof layer 7 and the basement outer wall.
In this embodiment: the supporting device 6 comprises a fixed seat 601, a rotating block 602 is rotatably connected between the two groups of fixed seats 601, and a rotating shaft 603 is rotatably connected between the rotating block 602 and the fixed seat 601.
The specific use is as follows: the rotating block 602 can rotate between the two sets of fixing seats 601 to adjust the angles of the first support rod 604 and the second support rod 605, so that the first baffle 1, the second baffle 2 and the third baffle 3 can be conveniently stored while being supported.
In this embodiment: the rotating block 602 is close to the lateral wall fixed mounting of connecting seat 4 and has first bracing piece 604, and first bracing piece 604 inside sliding connection has second bracing piece 605, and multiunit locking hole 606 has all been seted up to first bracing piece 604 and second bracing piece 605 inside.
The specific use is as follows: the second support bar 605 is slidable inside the first support bar 604 to extend the length and is fixed in length by the locking hole 606.
In this embodiment: the second bracing piece 605 is kept away from the one end of first bracing piece 604 and has been seted up recess 607, and the inside rotation of recess 607 is connected with fixed block 608, and the inside third fixed orifices 609 of having seted up of fixed block 608, and fixed block 608 passes through third fixed orifices 609 and first baffle 1, second baffle 2 and third baffle 3 fixed connection.
The specific use is as follows: the fixed block 608 can be fixed with the first baffle 1, the second baffle 2 and the third baffle 3 through the third fixed hole 609, so that the first baffle 1, the second baffle 2 and the third baffle 3 are supported in an auxiliary mode through the first supporting rod 604 and the second supporting rod 605, and the fitting degree of the first baffle 1, the second baffle 2, the third baffle 3 and the waterproof layer 7 with an outer wall is increased.
In this embodiment: the waterproof layer 7 is fixedly arranged on the side wall, far away from the base 501, of the first baffle 1, the second baffle 2, the third baffle 3 and the connecting seat 4, and the waterproof layer 7 is in an inverted L shape as a whole.
The specific use is as follows: the waterproof layer 7 can realize the waterproof of the outer wall.
In this embodiment: the front and back side walls of the second baffle plate 2 are fixedly provided with clamping blocks 8, the outer wall of one side, close to each other, of the first baffle plate 1 and the third baffle plate 3 is provided with clamping grooves 9 matched with the clamping blocks 8, and four corners of the inner parts of the first baffle plate 1, the second baffle plate 2 and the third baffle plate 3 are provided with first fixing holes 10.
The specific use is as follows: the clamping blocks 8 are clamped into the clamping grooves 9, so that the first baffle plate 1, the second baffle plate 2 and the third baffle plate 3 can be assembled and disassembled conveniently, and the transportation is convenient in the same way.
In this embodiment: the side wall fixed mounting that is close to connecting seat 4 of first baffle 1, second baffle 2 and third baffle 3 has rotatory piece 11, and the rotatory groove of confession rotatory piece 11 is seted up at the connecting seat 4 top, rotates between rotatory piece 11 and the connecting seat 4 and is connected with connecting axle 12.
The specific use is as follows: the first baffle 1, the second baffle 2 and the third baffle 3 can rotate around the connecting seat 4 through the rotating block 11 so as to shrink and be convenient to transport.
Working principle: when in use, the bottom supporting plate 502 of the base 501 is driven into the foundation pit of the basement outer wall until the base 501 contacts with the ground, then the clamping block 8 of the second baffle plate 2 is clamped along the clamping groove 9 of the first baffle plate 1 to fix the first baffle plate 1 and the second baffle plate 2, the third baffle plate 3 is fixed with the second baffle plate 2 along the clamping block 8 through the clamping groove 9, after the fixing of the first baffle plate 1, the second baffle plate 2 and the third baffle plate 3 is completed, the waterproof layer 7 is fixed on the side wall of the first baffle plate 1, the second baffle plate 2, the third baffle plate 3 and the connecting seat 4 close to the basement outer wall, then the waterproof layer 7 is attached to the basement outer wall through the sliding block 503 sliding left and right on the upper surface of the base 501, then the fixing bolt is screwed into the first fixing hole 10, bolts penetrate through the waterproof layer 7 to be fixed with the outer wall so as to fixedly support the outer wall of the basement, uneven settlement of a building is reduced in the basement wall body due to poor foundation treatment in the construction process, so that the structure is cracked or the waterproof layer 7 is damaged, after the first baffle 1, the second baffle 2, the third baffle 3 and the waterproof layer 7 are fixed with the outer wall, the rotating blocks 602 can be rotated around the two groups of fixing seats 601 so as to adjust the angles of the first support rods 604 and the second support rods 605, the second support rods 605 can slide along the first support rods 604 so as to extend the length of the second support rods 605, and the fixing blocks 608 are contacted with the first baffle 1, the second baffle 2 and the third baffle 3, so that the fixing blocks are fixed through the third fixing holes 609.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. Basement outer wall antiseep device, including first baffle (1), second baffle (2) and third baffle (3), its characterized in that: the second baffle (2) is positioned between the first baffle (1) and the third baffle (3), connecting seats (4) are arranged at the bottoms of the first baffle (1), the second baffle (2) and the third baffle (3), one ends of the connecting seats (4) far away from the first baffle (1), the second baffle (2) and the third baffle (3) are provided with horizontal adjusting devices (5), and supporting devices (6) are arranged on the upper surfaces of the horizontal adjusting devices (5);
the horizontal adjusting device (5) comprises a base (501), three groups of supporting plates (502) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base (501), the supporting plates (502) are distributed at equal intervals at the bottom of the base (501), and one end, far away from the base (501), of each supporting plate (502) is conical;
a sliding block (503) is arranged above the base (501), two groups of sliding rails (504) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base (501), sliding grooves matched with the sliding rails (504) are formed in the side walls, close to the base (501), of the sliding block (503), a plurality of groups of second fixing holes (505) are formed in the sliding block (503), and locking screws are connected with the second fixing holes (505) in a threaded mode;
the supporting device (6) comprises a fixed seat (601), two groups of fixed seats (601) are rotatably connected with a rotating block (602), and a rotating shaft (603) is rotatably connected between the rotating block (602) and the fixed seat (601);
the rotating block (602) is fixedly provided with a first supporting rod (604) close to the side wall of the connecting seat (4), a second supporting rod (605) is connected inside the first supporting rod (604) in a sliding manner, and a plurality of groups of locking holes (606) are formed inside the first supporting rod (604) and the second supporting rod (605);
a groove (607) is formed in one end, far away from the first support rod (604), of the second support rod (605), a fixed block (608) is rotatably connected inside the groove (607), a third fixed hole (609) is formed inside the fixed block (608), and the fixed block (608) is fixedly connected with the first baffle (1), the second baffle (2) and the third baffle (3) through the third fixed hole (609);
the waterproof layer (7) is fixedly arranged on the side wall, far away from the base (501), of the first baffle (1), the second baffle (2), the third baffle (3) and the connecting seat (4), and the waterproof layer (7) is in an inverted L shape as a whole.
2. The basement exterior wall leakage prevention device according to claim 1, wherein: clamping blocks (8) are fixedly mounted on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the second baffle (2), clamping grooves (9) matched with the clamping blocks (8) are formed in the outer wall of one side, close to each other, of the first baffle (1) and the third baffle (3), and first fixing holes (10) are formed in four corners of the inner portions of the first baffle (1), the inner portions of the second baffle (2) and the inner portions of the third baffle (3).
3. The basement exterior wall leakage prevention device according to claim 1, wherein: the novel rotary table is characterized in that the first baffle (1), the second baffle (2) and the third baffle (3) are fixedly arranged on the side wall, close to the connecting seat (4), of the rotary table, a rotary groove for the rotary table (11) to rotate is formed in the top of the connecting seat (4), and a connecting shaft (12) is rotatably connected between the rotary table (11) and the connecting seat (4).
4. The basement outer wall anti-leakage construction method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: construction using the basement exterior wall leakage preventing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the following specific steps:
s1, driving a supporting plate (502) at the bottom of a base (501) into a foundation pit of an external wall of a basement until the base (501) is contacted with the ground, clamping blocks (8) of a second baffle plate (2) are clamped in along clamping grooves (9) of a first baffle plate (1) so as to fix the first baffle plate (1) and the second baffle plate (2), and similarly, a third baffle plate (3) is fixed with the second baffle plate (2) along the clamping blocks (8) through the clamping grooves (9);
s2, after the first baffle (1), the second baffle (2) and the third baffle (3) in the S1 are mutually fixed, fixing a waterproof layer (7) on the side wall of the first baffle (1), the second baffle (2), the third baffle (3) and a connecting seat (4) close to the outer wall of the basement, sliding left and right on the upper surface of a base (501) through a sliding block (503) to enable the waterproof layer (7) to be attached to the outer wall of the basement, screwing a fixing bolt into a first fixing hole (10), and fixing the bolt with the outer wall through the waterproof layer (7);
s3, after the first baffle (1), the second baffle (2), the third baffle (3) and the waterproof layer (7) in S2 are fixed with the outer wall, the rotating block (602) can be rotated around the two groups of fixing seats (601) to adjust the angles of the first support rod (604) and the second support rod (605), and the second support rod (605) is slid along the first support rod (604) to extend the length of the second support rod (605), so that the fixing block (608) is in contact with the first baffle (1), the second baffle (2) and the third baffle (3), and is fixed through the third fixing holes (609).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311194558.3A CN117188527B (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Leakage-proof device for basement outer wall and construction method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311194558.3A CN117188527B (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Leakage-proof device for basement outer wall and construction method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117188527A CN117188527A (en) | 2023-12-08 |
| CN117188527B true CN117188527B (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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| CN202311194558.3A Active CN117188527B (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Leakage-proof device for basement outer wall and construction method |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20210041406A (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2021-04-15 | 양해국 | Waterproof structure construction method |
| CN213897649U (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-08-06 | 中建八局第四建设有限公司 | Outer wall waterproof layer structure |
| CN216809912U (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-06-24 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Device for preventing waterproof layer is destroyed when deep basal pit fertilizer trough is backfilled |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070094952A1 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2007-05-03 | Andrew Niemczyk | Basement wall water protection system |
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- 2023-09-15 CN CN202311194558.3A patent/CN117188527B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20210041406A (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2021-04-15 | 양해국 | Waterproof structure construction method |
| CN213897649U (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-08-06 | 中建八局第四建设有限公司 | Outer wall waterproof layer structure |
| CN216809912U (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-06-24 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Device for preventing waterproof layer is destroyed when deep basal pit fertilizer trough is backfilled |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 地下室外墙防水卷材防撕裂技术;马翔宇等;《施工技术》;20180630;第47卷(第S1期);全文 * |
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