CN117186337A - Low-dielectric thermosetting polymer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Low-dielectric thermosetting polymer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117186337A
CN117186337A CN202311473451.2A CN202311473451A CN117186337A CN 117186337 A CN117186337 A CN 117186337A CN 202311473451 A CN202311473451 A CN 202311473451A CN 117186337 A CN117186337 A CN 117186337A
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thermosetting polymer
diamine
aminopropyl
bis
reaction
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刘水国
张侃
魏彬彬
张琪
宋涛
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Changzhou Hongju Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Changzhou Hongju Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a low dielectric thermosetting polymer and a preparation method thereof, wherein 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyl disiloxane, 3, 4-dihydro coumarin and a solvent are mixed, dihydric phenol generated by the reaction of dihydro coumarin and dihydric primary amine, diamine and paraformaldehyde are used as raw materials, a main chain type benzoxazine polymer containing siloxane groups is generated by Mannich reaction, and the obtained polymer is further cured to obtain a material with lower dielectric constant. The invention has low cost of raw materials, simple preparation steps and synthesis process and easy mass production.

Description

Low-dielectric thermosetting polymer and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of thermosetting resin and preparation thereof, in particular to a low-dielectric thermosetting polymer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Benzoxazine is a substance formed by carrying out ring-opening polymerization reaction on a phenol source, an amine source and an aldehyde source through Mannich reaction under the action of heating and/or a catalyst, and is a novel heat-resistant polymer with the characteristics of high modulus, high strength, good heat resistance, low water absorption and the like.
With the development of aerospace and electronic technology, higher and higher requirements are being placed on the performance of thermosetting materials such as benzoxazines, and in particular, high-resistance polybenzoxazines with high glass transition temperatures are becoming a focus of attention.
The benzoxazine is used as a novel thermosetting resin derived under a phenolic system, the defect of the phenolic resin is avoided, the inherent excellent characteristics of autogenous are reserved, and the benzoxazine can be heated for ring opening under the condition of no catalyst due to the special N, O six-membered heterocyclic structure, so that the defect that the original phenolic resin forms a microporous structure in the condensation and crosslinking process is overcome, and the volume shrinkage rate is nearly zero. At the same time, the flame retardant has low dielectric property, low expansion coefficient, good mechanical property and excellent flame retardant property. With the advent of sustainable development, polymers synthesized based on natural renewable raw materials have become an ongoing research area to develop bio-sustainable development materials with excellent performance. In view of this, biobased polybenzoxazines have the potential to reach the mature stage of structural application.
The amine end group silane of the series of main chain benzoxazine polymers synthesized by the invention is functionalized, so that not only can excellent thermal performance be obtained, but also the dielectric constant can be effectively reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a thermosetting polymer with good heat resistance and dielectric property and a preparation method thereof, which are simple and low in cost, and the low dielectric thermosetting polymer is prepared by reacting 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyl disiloxane, 3, 4-dihydrocoumarin and paraformaldehyde.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a low dielectric thermosetting polymer characterized by the following structure:
wherein R is 1 Is any one of the following structures:
a method for preparing a low dielectric thermosetting polymer, comprising the steps of:
s1, adding 3, 4-dihydrocoumarin and 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyl disiloxane into a solvent, and reacting for 24 hours at room temperature to enable the 3, 4-dihydrocoumarin to react with primary diamine in a ring opening way to generate dihydric phenol;
s2, adding diamine and paraformaldehyde into the reaction of the S1, heating to 90-130 ℃ and reacting for 10-14 hours;
and S3, performing rotary evaporation on the solution after the reaction in the step S2, and drying to obtain a product, namely the low-dielectric thermosetting polymer.
Further, the diamine has one of the following structural formulas:
further, the molar ratio of the 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyl disiloxane, the 3, 4-dihydro coumarin, the diamine and the paraformaldehyde is 1:2:1:4 to 5.
Further, the molar ratio of the 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyl disiloxane, the 3, 4-dihydro coumarin, the diamine and the paraformaldehyde is 1:2:1:4.4.
further, in the step S1, the solvent is toluene: the volume ratio of the ethanol is 2: 1.
By means of the scheme, the invention has at least the following advantages:
the invention uses dihydric phenol obtained by ring-opening reaction of 3, 4-dihydrocoumarin and 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyl disiloxane as a phenol source, uses diamine as an amine source, and reacts with paraformaldehyde to generate main chain benzoxazine resin, wherein the resin structure has siloxane groups. Compared with the common benzoxazine resin, the main chain benzoxazine has better heat resistance and excellent hydrophobic property, has a dielectric constant of 2.5-3.0 at 1MHz, has simple synthesis process, high yield and lower equipment requirement, and is suitable for large-scale production.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present invention, and is intended to provide a better understanding of the present invention, as it is embodied in the following description, with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an infrared spectrum of a benzoxazine resin obtained in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a DSC chart of the benzoxazine resin obtained in example 1;
fig. 3 is a TGA spectrum of the cured material of the benzoxazine resin obtained in example 1.
Detailed Description
The following describes in further detail the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Specific embodiments of a main chain type benzoxazine resin synthesized by 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyl disiloxane and 3, 4-dihydro coumarin and a preparation method thereof are provided below. It is necessary to point out that: the following examples are provided only to illustrate the present invention in more detail and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Modifications and adaptations of this invention, which do not depart from its spirit, are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Example 13, 4-Dihydrocoumarin (1.482 g,0.010 mol), 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane (1.243 g, 0.005 mol) was charged to ethanol (25 ml) in a 150ml flask with a toluene (50 ml) volume ratio of 1:2, and after stirring with a magnetic stirrer at room temperature for 24 hours, 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane (1.243 g, 0.005 mol) and paraformaldehyde (0.66 g, 0.022 mol) were added to the flask, followed by a condenser, and stirred at 110℃and reacted for 12 h. After stopping the reaction, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation and dried in a vacuum oven at 50 ℃ for one day to give 3.625. 3.625 g benzoxazine monomer in 83% yield.
In this example, the structure of the benzoxazine product obtained was:
FIG. 1 is an infrared absorption spectrum of 925 and 925 cm -1 And 1223 cm -1 Is the characteristic absorption peak of the benzoxazine ring. Fig. 2 is a DSC profile with a benzoxazine monomer cure exotherm peak temperature of 241.6 ℃. FIG. 3 is a TGA graph showing that the temperature of the cured resin material is as high as 361℃at 10% thermal weight loss.
The specific polymer is cured for 1 hour at 200 ℃ to form a film, a film layer with the thickness of 1.2mm is obtained, and the dielectric constant of the film layer is 2.6 under the condition of 1MHz at room temperature by using a broadband dielectric constant meter.
Example 2: the procedure of example 1 was followed except that ethylenediamine was used as a diamine to synthesize a benzoxazine resin.
Wherein the specific chemical structural formula of the ethylenediamine is as follows:
the amount of reactants was changed to: 3, 4-Dihydrocoumarin (1.482 g,0.010 mol), 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane (1.243 g, 0.005 mol), ethylenediamine (0.300 g, 0.005 mol), paraformaldehyde (0.66 g, 0.022 mol) were weighed out.
The reaction conditions were changed to stirring at 90 ℃ and reacted 14h. After stopping the reaction, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, and the reaction mixture was dried in a vacuum oven at 50℃for one day to give 3.117g of benzoxazine monomer in 91% yield.
In this example, the structure of the benzoxazine product obtained was:
the specific polymer is cured for 1 hour at 200 ℃ to form a film, a film layer with the thickness of 1.2mm is obtained, and the dielectric constant of the film layer is 2.89 under the condition of 1MHz at room temperature by using a broadband dielectric constant meter.
EXAMPLE 3 Synthesis of benzoxazine resin Using 1, 3-propanediamine as diamine the procedure was followed in example 1.
Wherein the specific chemical structural formula of the 1, 3-propylene diamine is as follows:
the amount of reactants was changed to: 3, 4-Dihydrocoumarin (1.482 g,0.010 mol), 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane (1.243 g, 0.005 mol), 1, 3-propanediamine (0.371 g, 0.005 mol), paraformaldehyde (0.66 g, 0.022 mol) were weighed out.
The reaction conditions were changed to stir and react for 11h at 110 ℃. After stopping the reaction, the reaction mixture was distilled off to remove the solvent and dried in a vacuum oven at 50℃for one day to give 3.041. 3.041 g of benzoxazine monomer in 87% yield.
In this example, the structure of the benzoxazine product obtained was:
the specific polymer is cured for 1 hour at 200 ℃ to form a film, a film layer with the thickness of 1.2mm is obtained, and the dielectric constant of the specific polymer is 2.79 under the condition of 1MHz at room temperature by using a broadband dielectric constant meter.
Example 4: the benzoxazine resin was synthesized using 1, 5-diaminopentane as diamine, and the other steps were the same as in example 1.
Wherein the specific chemical structural formula of the 1, 5-diaminopentane is as follows:
the amount of reactants was changed to: 3, 4-Dihydrocoumarin (1.482 g,0.010 mol), 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane (1.243 g, 0.005 mol), 1, 5-diaminopentane (0.511 g, 0.005 mol), paraformaldehyde (0.66 g, 0.022 mol) were weighed out.
The reaction conditions were changed to stir and react for 10h at 130 ℃. After stopping the reaction, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, and the reaction mixture was dried in a vacuum oven at 50℃for one day to give 3.236g of benzoxazine monomer in 89% yield.
In this example, the structure of the benzoxazine product obtained was:
the specific polymer is cured for 1 hour at 200 ℃ to form a film, a film layer with the thickness of 1.2mm is obtained, and the dielectric constant of the specific polymer is 2.75 under the condition of 1MHz at room temperature by using a broadband dielectric constant meter.
Example 5: the procedure of example 1 was followed except that 1, 8-octanediamine was used as diamine for the synthesis of the benzoxazine resin.
Wherein the specific chemical structural formula of the 1, 8-octanediamine is as follows:
the amount of reactants was changed to: 3, 4-Dihydrocoumarin (1.482 g,0.010 mol), 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane (1.243 g, 0.005 mol), 1, 8-octanediamine (0.721 g, 0.005 mol), paraformaldehyde (0.60 g, 0.020 mol) were weighed out.
The reaction conditions were changed to stir and react for 10h at 120 ℃. After stopping the reaction, the reaction mixture was distilled off to remove the solvent and dried in a vacuum oven at 50℃for one day to give 3.308. 3.308 g of benzoxazine monomer in 86% yield.
In this example, the structure of the benzoxazine product obtained was:
the specific polymer is cured for 1 hour at 200 ℃ to form a film, a film layer with the thickness of 1.2mm is obtained, and the dielectric constant of the film layer is 2.5 under the condition of 1MHz at room temperature by using a broadband dielectric constant meter.
Example 6: the procedure of example 1 was followed except that p-phenylenediamine was used as a diamine for the synthesis of benzoxazine resin.
Wherein the specific chemical structural formula of the p-phenylenediamine is as follows:
the amount of reactants was changed to: 3, 4-Dihydrocoumarin (1.482 g,0.010 mol), 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane (1.243 g, 0.005 mol), p-phenylenediamine (0.541 g, 0.005 mol), paraformaldehyde (0.75 g, 0.025 mol) were weighed out.
The reaction conditions were changed to stir and react for 14h at 120 ℃. After stopping the reaction, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, and the reaction mixture was dried in a vacuum oven at 50 ℃ for one day to give 3.116 g benzoxazine monomer in 85% yield.
In this example, the structure of the benzoxazine product obtained was:
the specific polymer is cured for 1 hour at 200 ℃ to form a film, a film layer with the thickness of 1.2mm is obtained, and the dielectric constant of the specific polymer is 3.0 under the condition of 1MHz at room temperature by using a broadband dielectric constant meter.
The invention has at least the following advantages:
the invention uses dihydric phenol obtained by ring-opening reaction of 3, 4-dihydrocoumarin and 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyl disiloxane as a phenol source, uses diamine as an amine source, and reacts with paraformaldehyde to generate main chain benzoxazine resin, wherein the resin structure has siloxane groups. Compared with the common benzoxazine resin, the main chain benzoxazine has better heat resistance and excellent hydrophobic property, has a dielectric constant of 2.5-3.0 at 1MHz, has simple synthesis process, high yield and lower equipment requirement, and is suitable for large-scale production.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it should be noted that it is possible for those skilled in the art to make several improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A low dielectric thermosetting polymer characterized by the following structure:
wherein R is 1 Is any one of the following structures
2. A method for preparing a low dielectric thermosetting polymer, comprising the steps of:
s1, adding 3, 4-dihydrocoumarin and 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyl disiloxane into a solvent, and reacting for 24 hours at room temperature to enable the 3, 4-dihydrocoumarin to react with primary diamine in a ring opening way to generate dihydric phenol;
s2, adding diamine and paraformaldehyde in the reaction of the step S1, heating to 90-130 ℃ and reacting for 10-14 hours;
and S3, performing rotary evaporation on the solution after the reaction in the step S2, and drying to obtain a product, namely the low-dielectric thermosetting polymer.
3. The method of preparing a low dielectric thermosetting polymer according to claim 2, wherein the diamine has one of the following structures:
4. the method for preparing a low dielectric thermosetting polymer according to claim 2, wherein the molar ratio of 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane, 3, 4-dihydrocoumarin, diamine, paraformaldehyde is 1:2:1:4 to 5.
5. The method for preparing a low dielectric thermosetting polymer according to claim 4, wherein the molar ratio of 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane, 3, 4-dihydrocoumarin, diamine, paraformaldehyde is 1:2:1:4.4.
6. the method for preparing a low dielectric thermosetting polymer according to claim 2, wherein the solvent in the step S1 is toluene: the volume ratio of the ethanol is 2: 1.
CN202311473451.2A 2023-11-08 2023-11-08 Low-dielectric thermosetting polymer and preparation method thereof Pending CN117186337A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101585917A (en) * 2009-06-19 2009-11-25 南京大学 Polybenzoxazine precursor and preparing method thereof
CN116023612A (en) * 2021-10-26 2023-04-28 华东理工大学 Preparation method and application of silicon-containing low-dielectric polybenzoxazine resin
CN116288819A (en) * 2023-04-12 2023-06-23 新创碳谷集团有限公司 Bisphenol A main chain type benzoxazine polyether block modified carbon fiber oiling agent and preparation thereof
CN117004180A (en) * 2023-09-27 2023-11-07 常州宏巨电子科技有限公司 Main chain type benzoxazine foam material and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101585917A (en) * 2009-06-19 2009-11-25 南京大学 Polybenzoxazine precursor and preparing method thereof
CN116023612A (en) * 2021-10-26 2023-04-28 华东理工大学 Preparation method and application of silicon-containing low-dielectric polybenzoxazine resin
CN116288819A (en) * 2023-04-12 2023-06-23 新创碳谷集团有限公司 Bisphenol A main chain type benzoxazine polyether block modified carbon fiber oiling agent and preparation thereof
CN117004180A (en) * 2023-09-27 2023-11-07 常州宏巨电子科技有限公司 Main chain type benzoxazine foam material and preparation method and application thereof

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