CN107629082B - A kind of novel siliceous benzoxazine and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of novel siliceous benzoxazine and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107629082B
CN107629082B CN201710906729.9A CN201710906729A CN107629082B CN 107629082 B CN107629082 B CN 107629082B CN 201710906729 A CN201710906729 A CN 201710906729A CN 107629082 B CN107629082 B CN 107629082B
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siliceous
benzoxazine
benzoxazine monomer
monomer
biphenol
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CN107629082A (en
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李辉
李云涛
曾凯
徐计雷
李高旭
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of novel siliceous benzoxazine monomer and preparation method thereof, siliceous benzoxazine monomer is reacted under the conditions of solvent refluxing by the siliceous biphenol of raw material, aminated compounds and paraformaldehyde and is synthesized;Siliceous biphenol, which is reacted by phenol halides with chlorosilane, to be made;Siliceous benzoxazine method for preparing monomer: siliceous biphenol, aminated compounds, paraformaldehyde being added in the round-bottomed flask for filling benzene, toluene or chloroform, are heated to reflux, and after fully reacting, separating treatment obtains siliceous benzoxazine monomer.Siliceous benzoxazine monomer is put into circular aluminum mold, is placed in Constant Temp. Oven that cured in stages obtains the polybenzoxazine of ring-opening polymerisation at different temperatures.Siliceous benzoxazine of the invention has high thermal stability, high carbon yield, excellent anti-flammability, dielectric type and antiseptic property, can be used for the fields such as ablation resistant material, fire proofing, anti-corrosion material, Electronic Packaging.

Description

A kind of novel siliceous benzoxazine and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel benzoxazine monomer and its polymer, and in particular to a kind of siliceous benzoxazine list Body, polybenzoxazine and corresponding preparation method.
Background technique
Benzoxazine is the new type resin developed on the basis of traditional phenolic resin.It is by phenols, formaldehyde or The 6-membered heterocyclic compound that paraformaldehyde, primary amine are obtained by Mannich condensation reaction.Benzoxazine is through high temperature ring-opening polymerisation institute The benzoxazine resin of generation and other thermosetting resin (such as epoxy resin, phenolic resin, bimaleimide resin) phases Than the high temperature resistant, fire-retardant, good dielectric properties and mechanical property that, benzoxazine resin not only has traditional phenolic resin, also Catalyst is not needed with carbon yield height, glass transition temperature height, good stability of the dimension, solidification process, is released without small molecule, The advantages that low water absorbable and very strong MOLECULE DESIGN, is more suitable as resin base material and prepares various composite material parts.Cause This, benzoxazine resin has broader practice prospect.But existing and oxazines resin heat resistance, dielectric properties, glass Glass conversion temperature etc. is to be improved, and then improves the property of high performance structures material, ablation resistant material, fire proofing and dielectric material Energy.
It is well known that silicon-containing compound has high specific surface energy, excellent flame retardant property, dielectric properties and ablation resistance Energy.So silicon-containing compound dielectric material, fire proofing, in terms of be widely used.It is single that element silicon is introduced into Report in benzoxazine is also seldom.Most commonly benzoxazine is blended with silicon-containing compound at present.For example, benzoxazine It is blended with nano silica, benzoxazine is blended with siloxane polymer.Although fire-retardant, the dielectric that can improve material is blended And surface property, but inevitably reduce the mechanical property of material.Therefore, related researcher directly uses anilino- POSS Benzoxazine is synthesized, but anilino- POSS cost is very expensive, be unfavorable for being mass produced.Now, people turn to sight Amine propyl-siloxane and its oligomer, such as with diamine propyl-siloxane oligomer, amine propyl trimethoxy silicon etc. synthesize Benzoxazine.Obtained benzoxazine has excellent interface performance, but due to the introducing of alkyl chain, reduces system Thermal stability and mechanical property.Also there are using the diphenol of poly(silicon aether) type the report for synthesizing benzoxazine, but this method synthesis step It is rapid excessively cumbersome, it is unfavorable for practical large-scale application.
Summary of the invention
It is excellent it is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems and/or defect, and provide at least to will be described later Point.
A further object of the invention is to solve poor mechanical property, thermal stability existing for existing siliceous benzoxazine Difference, flame retardant property and not good etc. enough technical problems of dielectric properties, provide that a kind of thermal stability is good, siliceous benzo of high fixing carbon is disliked Piperazine.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide the preparation method of a kind of siliceous benzoxazine monomer and its polymer, works Skill step is simple, and yield is high, reproducible.
A further object of the invention is, flame retardant property not good enough for benzoxazine resin thermal stability in the prior art Not good enough, dielectric properties are not good enough, and glass transition temperature is not high enough, are not able to satisfy ablation resistant material, fire proofing, electronics device Part provides a kind of heat resistance, anti-flammability, dielectricity to tolerance high-temperature, flame retardant property, the technical requirements status of dielectric properties It is good, the high benzoxazine resin of glass transition temperature.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of novel siliceous benzoxazine lists Body is reacted under the conditions of solvent refluxing by the siliceous biphenol of raw material, aminated compounds and paraformaldehyde and is synthesized.
Preferably, for the siliceous biphenol using phenol halides as raw material, tetrahydrofuran is solvent, is deposited in n-BuLi It reacts and is made with chlorosilane under conditions, the general structure of siliceous biphenol is as follows:
In formula, R1And R2Respectively one of methyl, phenyl, ethyl, vinyl.
Preferably, the aminated compounds is monoamine compound, siliceous biphenol, monoamine compound, poly first The molar ratio of aldehyde is 1:2:4.1~4.4, and the general structure of the siliceous benzoxazine monomer of synthesis is as follows:
In formula, R3For methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl, allyl, 2- hydroxyethyl, cyclohexyl, pyridyl group, furfuryl, benzyl Base, phenyl, o-methyl-phenyl, aminomethyl phenyl, p-methylphenyl, 3,5- 3,5-dimethylphenyl, to ethynyl phenyl, to propargyl Phenyl, p-fluorophenyl, o-fluorophenyl, 2,6- difluorophenyl, 2- methyl -6- fluorophenyl, p-nitrophenyl, m-nitro base, neighbour Nitrobenzophenone, 3,5- dinitrophenyl, to cyano-phenyl, fluoro- 4 cyano-phenyl of 3-, 4- nitro -2- cyano-phenyl, nitro -2 4-, 3- dicyano phenyl, to carboxyl phenyl, to carboxyl sodium phenyl, adjacent carboxyl phenyl, to formic acid ester group phenyl, p-sulfonic acid sodium phenyl, P-sulfonic acid phenyl, 2,4- disulfonic acid base phenyl are one such.
It may further be preferable that the monoamine compound is aniline, siliceous biphenol is bis- (p-hydroxybenzene) diformazans The siliceous benzoxazine monomer structure formula of base silicon, synthesis is as follows:
Preferably, the aminated compounds is double aminated compounds, siliceous biphenol, double aminated compounds, poly first The molar ratio of aldehyde is 1:1:4.1~4.4, and the general structure of the siliceous benzoxazine monomer of synthesis is as follows:
In formula, R4For phenyl, polyether-based, propyl polysiloxanes, polyethyleneimine amido, 4,4 '-diphenyl-methanes, 4,4 '-two One kind of phenyl ether.
It may further be preferable that double aminated compounds are 4,4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane, siliceous biphenol is double The siliceous benzoxazine monomer structure formula of (p-hydroxybenzene) dimethyl-silicon, synthesis is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of novel siliceous benzoxazine monomer, step are as follows: by siliceous biphenol, aminated compounds, more Polyformaldehyde is added in the round-bottomed flask for filling benzene, toluene or chloroform, is heated to reflux, and after fully reacting, separating treatment is obtained Siliceous benzoxazine monomer.
Preferably, the preparation method of novel siliceous benzoxazine monomer, step are as follows: will be bis- (to hydroxyl at room temperature Base phenyl) dimethyl-silicon or bis- (hydroxy phenyl) diphenyl silicon, aniline, paraformaldehyde be added to the round-bottomed flask for filling chloroform In, heating reflux reaction 1 day, after fully reacting, after Rotary Evaporators solvent evaporated, column chromatographed to obtain siliceous benzoxazine list Body.
Preferably, the preparation method of novel siliceous benzoxazine monomer, step are as follows: will be bis- (to hydroxyl at room temperature Base phenyl) dimethyl-silicon or bis- (hydroxy phenyl) diphenyl silicon, 4,4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane, paraformaldehyde be added to and fill In the round-bottomed flask of chloroform, heating reflux reaction 6h, filtering obtains siliceous benzoxazine monomer.
A kind of method that siliceous benzoxazine monomer ring-opening polymerisation prepares polybenzoxazine, steps are as follows: by siliceous benzo Oxazines monomer is put into circular aluminum mold, is placed in Constant Temp. Oven that cured in stages obtains open loop at different temperatures The polybenzoxazine of polymerization, elevated cure process are as follows: be warming up to 200 DEG C of 2~3h of heat cure first, then heat to 220 DEG C of heat Solidify 2~3h, is finally warming up to 240 DEG C of 2~3h of heat cure.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
One prepares siliceous benzoxazine by raw material of siliceous biphenol, due in siliceous benzoxazine molecular structure not There are alkyl chain, there is excellent thermal stability and mechanical property, at the same silicon atom introducing so that benzoxazine have it is excellent Dielectric properties, flame retardant property and antiseptic property.
Secondly, siliceous benzoxazine preparation, technique is heated to reflux by siliceous biphenol and aminated compounds, paraformaldehyde Simply, yield is high, reproducible.
Thirdly, siliceous biphenol can be reacted by phenol halides with chlorosilane be made, raw material is cheap and easy to get, effectively reduces Economic cost.
Four, the chemical stability of siliceous benzoxazine obtained, thermal stability is good, carbon yield is high, can be used as monomer It is used alone or is used in mixed way with other benzoxazine monomers or phenolic resin or epoxy resin, while the silicon in benzoxazine has Conducive to improve carbon yield, dielectric properties, flame retardant property, interface performance, can be applied to high performance structures material, ablation resistant material, The fields such as fire proofing, electronic package material.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this Research and the time of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
The infrared spectroscopy of bis- (hydroxy phenyl) dimethyl-silicons of Fig. 1, aniline type benzoxazine.
The nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of bis- (hydroxy phenyl) dimethyl-silicons of Fig. 2, aniline type benzoxazine.
The DSC spectrogram of bis- (hydroxy phenyl) dimethyl-silicons of Fig. 3, aniline type benzoxazine.
The nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of bis- (hydroxy phenyl) the diphenyl silicon of Fig. 4, aniline type benzoxazine.
The DSC spectrogram of bis- (hydroxy phenyl) the diphenyl silicon of Fig. 5, aniline type benzoxazine.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Under room temperature, bis- (hydroxy phenyl) dimethyl-silicons of 2.44g, 1.86ml aniline and 1.23g paraformaldehyde are added Into the round-bottomed flask for filling 30ml chloroform, the molar ratio of bis- (hydroxy phenyl) dimethyl-silicons, aniline and paraformaldehyde is 1:2: 4.1, heating reflux reaction 1 day, after fully reacting, it is evaporated chloroform with Rotary Evaporators, column chromatography for separation obtains siliceous benzo and dislikes Piperazine monomer.Reaction principle are as follows:
The siliceous benzoxazine monomer of the above-mentioned preparation of 2g is poured into circular aluminum mold, is placed in Constant Temp. Oven Cured in stages obtains the polybenzoxazine of ring-opening polymerisation, elevated cure process at different temperatures are as follows: is warming up to 200 DEG C first Heat cure 3h then heats to 220 DEG C of heat cures 3h, finally heated to 240 DEG C heat cure 3h.
Embodiment 2
Under room temperature, bis- (hydroxy phenyl) dimethyl-silicons of 2.44g, 1.86ml aniline and 1.26g paraformaldehyde are added Into the round-bottomed flask for filling 30ml toluene, the molar ratio of bis- (hydroxy phenyl) dimethyl-silicons, aniline and paraformaldehyde is 1:2: 4.2, heating reflux reaction 1 day, after fully reacting, it is evaporated toluene with Rotary Evaporators, column chromatography for separation obtains siliceous benzo and dislikes Piperazine monomer.Reaction principle are as follows:
The siliceous benzoxazine monomer of the above-mentioned preparation of 2g is poured into circular aluminum mold, is placed in Constant Temp. Oven Cured in stages obtains the polybenzoxazine of ring-opening polymerisation, elevated cure process at different temperatures are as follows: is warming up to 200 DEG C first Heat cure 3h then heats to 220 DEG C of heat cures 3h, finally heated to 240 DEG C heat cure 3h.
Embodiment 3
Under room temperature, bis- (hydroxy phenyl) dimethyl-silicons of 2.44g, 1.86ml aniline and 1.29g paraformaldehyde are added Into the round-bottomed flask for filling 30ml benzene, the molar ratio of bis- (hydroxy phenyl) dimethyl-silicons, aniline and paraformaldehyde is 1:2: 4.3, heating reflux reaction 1 day, after fully reacting, it is evaporated benzene with Rotary Evaporators, column chromatography for separation obtains siliceous benzoxazine Monomer.Reaction principle are as follows:
The siliceous benzoxazine monomer of the above-mentioned preparation of 2g is poured into circular aluminum mold, is placed in Constant Temp. Oven Cured in stages obtains the polybenzoxazine of ring-opening polymerisation, elevated cure process at different temperatures are as follows: is warming up to 200 DEG C first Heat cure 3h then heats to 220 DEG C of heat cures 3h, finally heated to 240 DEG C heat cure 3h.
Siliceous benzoxazine monomer prepared by embodiment 1,2,3 carries out nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, DSC spectrogram Etc. a series of analyses, the same performance characterization map of 3 obtained embodiments is identical, and specific test result is identical, illustrates 3 realities Applying example and being prepared is same silicon benzoxazine monomer.Concrete outcome is shown in Fig. 1~3.
Fig. 1 is examination of infrared spectrum result (KBr, cm-1): 940cm-1For the phenyl ring characteristic peak being connected with oxazines ring, 1094cm-1For C-Si characteristic absorption peak, 1495cm-1And 1598cm-1For C=C characteristic peak, 2954cm on phenyl ring-1For CH3、CH2 Characteristic peak.
Fig. 2 is nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy test result1H NMR (600MHz, CDCl3, ppm): 7.27-7.18 (m, 6H, Ar- H),7.11-7.08(m,6H,Ar-H),6.93-6.83(m,4H,Ar-H),6.80-6.78(m,2H,Ar-H),5.31(s,4H, O-CH2-N),4.60(s,4H,Ar-CH2- N), 0.45 (s, 6H ,-CH3)。
Fig. 3 is DSC spectrogram (10 DEG C/min of heating rate): initial cure temperature: 215 DEG C;Peak Curing Temp: 251 DEG C.
Confirm that products therefrom is the siliceous benzoxazine monomer of object in conjunction with nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and infrared spectroscopy.
Embodiment 4
Under room temperature, bis- (hydroxy phenyl) the diphenyl silicon of 3.68g, 1.86ml aniline and 1.23g paraformaldehyde are added Into the round-bottomed flask for filling 30ml toluene, the molar ratio of bis- (hydroxy phenyl) diphenyl silicon, aniline and paraformaldehyde is 1:2: 4.1, it is heated to reflux point water and reacts 2 days, after fully reacting, be evaporated toluene with Rotary Evaporators, column chromatography for separation obtains siliceous benzene And oxazines monomer.Reaction principle are as follows:
The siliceous benzoxazine monomer of the above-mentioned preparation of 2g is poured into circular aluminum mold, is placed in Constant Temp. Oven Cured in stages obtains the polybenzoxazine of ring-opening polymerisation, elevated cure process at different temperatures are as follows: is warming up to 200 DEG C first Heat cure 2h then heats to 220 DEG C of heat cure 2h.
Embodiment 5
Under room temperature, bis- (hydroxy phenyl) the diphenyl silicon of 3.68g, 1.86ml aniline and 1.26g paraformaldehyde are added Into the round-bottomed flask for filling 30ml benzene, the molar ratio of bis- (amido phenoxy group) diphenyl silicon, aniline and paraformaldehyde is 1:2: 4.2, it is heated to reflux point water and reacts 1 day, after fully reacting, be evaporated benzene with Rotary Evaporators, column chromatography for separation obtains siliceous benzo Oxazines monomer.Reaction principle are as follows:
The siliceous benzoxazine monomer of the above-mentioned preparation of 2g is poured into circular aluminum mold, is placed in Constant Temp. Oven Cured in stages obtains the polybenzoxazine of ring-opening polymerisation, elevated cure process at different temperatures are as follows: is warming up to 200 DEG C first Heat cure 2.5h then heats to 220 DEG C of heat cure 2.5h.
Embodiment 6
Under room temperature, bis- (hydroxy phenyl) the diphenyl silicon of 3.68g, 1.86ml aniline and 1.29g paraformaldehyde are added Into the round-bottomed flask for filling 30ml chloroform, the molar ratio of bis- (amido phenoxy group) diphenyl silicon, aniline and paraformaldehyde is 1: 2:4.3 is heated to reflux point water and reacts 1 day, after fully reacting, is evaporated chloroform with Rotary Evaporators, column chromatography for separation obtains siliceous Benzoxazine monomer.Reaction principle are as follows:
The siliceous benzoxazine monomer of the above-mentioned preparation of 2g is poured into circular aluminum mold, is placed in Constant Temp. Oven Cured in stages obtains the polybenzoxazine of ring-opening polymerisation, elevated cure process at different temperatures are as follows: is warming up to 200 DEG C first Heat cure 2.5h then heats to 220 DEG C of heat cure 2.5h.
Benzoxazine monomer prepared by embodiment 4,5,6 carries out nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and DSC spectrum analysis, 3 obtained The same performance characterization map of a embodiment is identical, and specific test result is identical, and it is same for illustrating that 3 embodiments are prepared Kind substance.Concrete outcome is shown in Fig. 4,5.
Fig. 4, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy test result1H NMR (600MHz, CDCl3, ppm): 7.62-7.60 (m, 8H, Ar-H), 7.44-7.33(m,10H,Ar-H),7.28-7.24(m,8H,Ar-H),7.10-7.08(m,4H,Ar-H),5.31(s,4H,O- CH2-N),4.60(s,4H,Ar-CH2-N)。
Fig. 5, DSC spectrogram (10 DEG C/min of heating rate): initial cure temperature: 195 DEG C;Peak Curing Temp: 230 DEG C.
Embodiment 7
Under room temperature, by bis- (hydroxy phenyl) the diphenyl silicon of 3.68g, 1.98g 4,4'- diaminodiphenylmethane and 1.26g paraformaldehyde is added in the round-bottomed flask for filling 30ml chloroform, bis- (amido phenoxy group) diphenyl silicon, 4,4'- diamino The molar ratio of base diphenyl-methane and paraformaldehyde is 1:1:4.2, is heated to reflux a point water reaction 0.6h, after fully reacting, filters To siliceous benzoxazine monomer.Reaction principle are as follows:
The siliceous benzoxazine monomer of the above-mentioned preparation of 2g is poured into circular aluminum mold, is placed in Constant Temp. Oven Cured in stages obtains the polybenzoxazine of ring-opening polymerisation, elevated cure process at different temperatures are as follows: is warming up to 200 DEG C first Heat cure 2.5h then heats to 220 DEG C of heat cure 2.5h.
Research test result shows: siliceous benzoxazine prepared by the present invention, and alkyl chain is not present in molecular structure, has Excellent thermal stability and mechanical property, while the introducing of silicon atom is so that benzoxazine has excellent dielectric properties, fire-retardant Performance and antiseptic property.After we carry out curing process to the siliceous benzoxazine of synthesis, TGA and glass transition temperature have been carried out Degree test, the results showed that the initial decomposition temperature of polymer is greater than 400 DEG C, and 800 DEG C of carbon yield is greater than 75%.Glass is bad to be changed Temperature is greater than 300 DEG C.And benzoxazine polymer has very high ph stability.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or modification For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of novel siliceous benzoxazine monomer, which is characterized in that general formula of molecular structure is shown in formula (I) or formula (II):
Formula (I):
Formula (II):
In formula, R1And R2Respectively one of methyl, phenyl, ethyl, vinyl, R3For methyl or phenyl, R4The group of representative Structure are as follows:
2. novel siliceous benzoxazine monomer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that by the siliceous biphenol of raw material, amine Compound and paraformaldehyde react synthesis under the conditions of solvent refluxing;The siliceous biphenol is original with phenol halides Material, tetrahydrofuran is solvent, reacts and is made with chlorosilane under n-BuLi existence condition, the general structure of siliceous biphenol is such as Under:
In formula, R1And R2Respectively one of methyl, phenyl, ethyl, vinyl.
3. novel siliceous benzoxazine monomer as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the aminated compounds is monoamine Compound, siliceous biphenol, monoamine compound, paraformaldehyde molar ratio be 1:2:4.1~4.4, the siliceous benzo of synthesis The general structure of oxazines monomer is formula (I):
4. novel siliceous benzoxazine monomer as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the monoamine compound is benzene Amine, siliceous biphenol are bis- (p-hydroxybenzene) dimethyl-silicons, and the siliceous benzoxazine monomer structure formula of synthesis is as follows:
5. novel siliceous benzoxazine monomer as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the aminated compounds is diamine class Compound, siliceous biphenol, double aminated compounds, paraformaldehyde molar ratio be 1:1:4.1~4.4, the siliceous benzo of synthesis The general structure of oxazines monomer is formula (II):
6. novel siliceous benzoxazine monomer as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that double aminated compounds are 4, 4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane, siliceous biphenol are bis- (p-hydroxybenzene) dimethyl-silicons, the siliceous benzoxazine monomer knot of synthesis Structure formula is as follows:
7. a kind of preparation method of siliceous benzoxazine monomer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that system Standby step are as follows: siliceous biphenol, aminated compounds, paraformaldehyde are added to the round-bottomed flask for filling benzene, toluene or chloroform In, it is heated to reflux, after fully reacting, separating treatment obtains siliceous benzoxazine monomer.
8. the preparation method of novel siliceous benzoxazine monomer as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that preparation step are as follows: At room temperature, will be bis- (p-hydroxybenzene) dimethyl-silicon or bis- (hydroxy phenyl) diphenyl silicon, aniline, paraformaldehyde be added Into the round-bottomed flask for filling chloroform, heating reflux reaction 1 day, after fully reacting, after Rotary Evaporators solvent evaporated, column layer Analysis obtains siliceous benzoxazine monomer.
9. the preparation method of novel siliceous benzoxazine monomer as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that preparation step are as follows: At room temperature, will be bis- (p-hydroxybenzene) dimethyl-silicon or bis- (hydroxy phenyl) diphenyl silicon, 4,4 '-diamino hexichol first Alkane, paraformaldehyde are added in the round-bottomed flask for filling chloroform, heating reflux reaction 6h, and filtering obtains siliceous benzoxazine list Body.
10. a kind of siliceous benzoxazine monomer ring-opening polymerisation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 prepares polybenzoxazine Method, which is characterized in that steps are as follows: siliceous benzoxazine monomer being put into circular aluminum mold, electric heating constant temperature is placed in Cured in stages obtains the polybenzoxazine of ring-opening polymerisation, elevated cure process are as follows: rise first at different temperatures in drying box Temperature then heats to 220 DEG C of 2~3h of heat cure, is finally warming up to 240 DEG C of 2~3h of heat cure to 200 DEG C of 2~3h of heat cure.
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