CN117182346A - FPC precision laser cutting machine - Google Patents

FPC precision laser cutting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117182346A
CN117182346A CN202311348296.1A CN202311348296A CN117182346A CN 117182346 A CN117182346 A CN 117182346A CN 202311348296 A CN202311348296 A CN 202311348296A CN 117182346 A CN117182346 A CN 117182346A
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cutting machine
laser
processing
laser processing
mechanisms
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王琪
黎锦宁
李善基
雷政
李峰
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Shenzhen Mingchuang Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Shenzhen Mingchuang Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了FPC精密激光切割机,包括切割机机座以及设置在所述切割机机座上端的切割机护罩,所述切割机护罩前端内部设置有切割机盖门,且切割机盖门能在切割机护罩前端内部向上翻转进行开合,所述切割机护罩前端右侧设置有切割机控制单元,通过在切割机护罩内部设置四个激光加工单元,并通过前后位移机构和左右位移机构使四个激光加工单元能进行前后移动和左右移动,使得四个激光加工单元能在激光加工台上端形成四个加工区域,让四个激光加工单元能同时对一个工件进行加工,从而提高加工效率,且四个激光加工单元亦能进行单独加工,使得加工更灵活,且能避免用不到的激光加工单元一起工作,使用更节能。

The invention discloses an FPC precision laser cutting machine, which includes a cutting machine base and a cutting machine shield provided at the upper end of the cutting machine base. A cutting machine cover door is provided inside the front end of the cutting machine shield, and the cutting machine cover The door can be opened and closed by flipping upward inside the front end of the cutting machine guard. A cutting machine control unit is provided on the right side of the front end of the cutting machine guard. Four laser processing units are set inside the cutting machine guard, and the front and rear displacement mechanisms are used. And the left and right displacement mechanism allows the four laser processing units to move forward and backward and left and right, so that the four laser processing units can form four processing areas on the top of the laser processing table, so that the four laser processing units can process a workpiece at the same time. This improves the processing efficiency, and the four laser processing units can also be processed independently, making the processing more flexible, and avoiding unused laser processing units from working together, making it more energy-saving.

Description

FPC精密激光切割机FPC precision laser cutting machine

技术领域Technical field

本发明属于激光切割机技术领域,具体为FPC精密激光切割机。The invention belongs to the technical field of laser cutting machines, specifically an FPC precision laser cutting machine.

背景技术Background technique

FPC精密激光切割机是一种根据切割材料特性专门开发的一款切割机,其是通过激光器发射出高能激光,并通过光路系统控制激光发射方向,从而使高能激光聚焦成高功率、高密度的激光束照射到工件表面,对工件进行加工,通过聚焦的高能激光使工件达到熔点或沸点,从而使工件被分离,达到切割的目的,FPC精密激光切割机一般采用紫外激光器或是CO2激光器和绿光激光器,其线路板的材料一般采用的是基材铜箔、聚醯亚胺或者聚酯薄膜,由于紫外激光属于“冷加工”,加工的热区小,对工件的加工面影响较小,使加工件具有光滑的外壁和边缘,同时被碳化的程度低,能较大程度上保证加工产品质量,因此紫外激光作为激光源才是最佳选择,FPC精密激光切割机相对于传统加工方式具有切割速度快、切割精度高、切割边缘整齐、圆滑、无毛刺、无溢胶、良品率高、使用灵活性等特点,但是现有的FPC精密激光切割机内部只有一个激光加工单元,加工效率低。The FPC precision laser cutting machine is a cutting machine specially developed according to the characteristics of the cutting material. It emits high-energy laser through the laser and controls the direction of the laser emission through the optical path system, thereby focusing the high-energy laser into high-power and high-density laser. The laser beam irradiates the surface of the workpiece to process the workpiece. The focused high-energy laser makes the workpiece reach the melting point or boiling point, so that the workpiece is separated to achieve the purpose of cutting. FPC precision laser cutting machines generally use ultraviolet lasers or CO2 lasers and green For optical lasers, the circuit board material generally uses base material copper foil, polyimide or polyester film. Since ultraviolet laser is a "cold processing", the hot zone of processing is small and has little impact on the processing surface of the workpiece, so that The workpiece has a smooth outer wall and edge, and the degree of carbonization is low, which can ensure the quality of the processed product to a large extent. Therefore, ultraviolet laser is the best choice as the laser source. FPC precision laser cutting machine has cutting advantages compared with traditional processing methods. It has the characteristics of fast speed, high cutting accuracy, neat and smooth cutting edges, no burrs, no glue spillage, high yield rate, and flexibility of use. However, the existing FPC precision laser cutting machine has only one laser processing unit inside, and the processing efficiency is low.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供FPC精密激光切割机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的FPC精密激光切割机内部只有一个激光加工单元,加工效率低问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an FPC precision laser cutting machine to solve the problem that the FPC precision laser cutting machine proposed in the above background technology has only one laser processing unit inside and low processing efficiency.

为了实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:FPC精密激光切割机,包括:In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention provides the following technical solution: FPC precision laser cutting machine, including:

切割机机座以及设置在所述切割机机座上端的切割机护罩;A cutting machine base and a cutting machine guard provided on the upper end of the cutting machine base;

所述切割机护罩前端内部设置有切割机盖门,且切割机盖门能在切割机护罩前端内部向上翻转进行开合,所述切割机护罩前端右侧设置有切割机控制单元,所述切割机护罩左右两端前下角处均开设有入出料窗口,所述切割机机座上端前侧固定连接有激光加工台,且激光加工台位于两个入出料窗口之间,所述切割机机座上端前侧固定连接有两个走料机构,且两个走料机构分别位于激光加工台左右两端与两个入出料窗口之间,两个所述走料机构均由下端的固定座和固定座上端内部的两个滚轴组成,两个所述走料机构的两个滚轴之间滚动连接有加工工料,且加工工料左右两端分别贯穿在两个入出料窗口外部;A cutting machine cover door is provided inside the front end of the cutting machine guard, and the cutting machine cover door can be flipped upward for opening and closing inside the front end of the cutting machine guard. A cutting machine control unit is provided on the right side of the front end of the cutting machine guard. There are inlet and outlet windows at the front and bottom corners of the left and right ends of the cutting machine guard. A laser processing table is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper end of the cutting machine base, and the laser processing table is located between the two inlet and outlet windows. There are two feeding mechanisms fixedly connected to the front side of the upper end of the cutting machine base, and the two feeding mechanisms are respectively located between the left and right ends of the laser processing table and the two inlet and outlet windows. The two feeding mechanisms are connected by the lower end. It consists of a fixed base and two rollers inside the upper end of the fixed base. The two rollers of the two feeding mechanisms are rollingly connected with processing materials, and the left and right ends of the processing materials penetrate outside the two inlet and outlet windows respectively;

所述加工工料上方设置有四个激光加工单元,四个所述激光加工单元左端均固定连接有前后位移机构,四个所述前后位移机构下端滑动连接有左右位移机构,所述切割机机座上端后侧固定连接有四个激光源发生器,且四个激光源发生器分别与四个激光加工单元连接,四个所述激光加工单元左端内壁上均固定连接有振镜机构,四个所述振镜机构下端均固定连接有激光加工头,且四个激光加工头分别位于四个激光加工单元内部,四个所述振镜机构上端均固定连接有调焦机构,四个所述振镜机构后端均设置有视觉定位机构,且四个视觉定位机构分别固定连接在四个激光加工单元内部,四个所述激光加工单元下端内部均固定连接有抽尘机构,四个所述抽尘机构中心处均上下贯穿有加工窗口,四个所述抽尘机构左右两端下侧均连通有多个正压气流喷嘴,四个所述抽尘机构内部均开设有集尘管道,四个所述集尘管道下端靠近加工窗口一侧均连通有抽尘口,且四个抽尘口分别开设在四个抽尘机构下端,四个所述抽尘机构上端前后两侧内部均开设有连通口,且八个连通口分别与四个集尘管道连通,八个所述连通口上端均连通有负压抽尘连接头,且八个负压抽尘连接头分别固定连接在四个抽尘机构上端前后两侧。Four laser processing units are arranged above the processing work material. The left ends of the four laser processing units are fixedly connected with front and rear displacement mechanisms. The lower ends of the four front and rear displacement mechanisms are slidingly connected with left and right displacement mechanisms. The cutting machine base Four laser source generators are fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end, and the four laser source generators are respectively connected to four laser processing units. Galvanometer mechanisms are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left ends of the four laser processing units. The lower ends of the galvanometer mechanisms are fixedly connected with laser processing heads, and the four laser processing heads are respectively located inside the four laser processing units. The upper ends of the four galvanometer mechanisms are fixedly connected with focusing mechanisms. The four galvanometers The rear end of the mechanism is equipped with a visual positioning mechanism, and the four visual positioning mechanisms are fixedly connected inside the four laser processing units. The lower ends of the four laser processing units are fixedly connected with dust extraction mechanisms. The four dust extraction mechanisms There are processing windows running up and down in the center of the mechanism. Multiple positive pressure airflow nozzles are connected to the lower sides of the left and right ends of the four dust extraction mechanisms. Dust collection pipes are provided inside the four dust extraction mechanisms. The lower end of the dust collection pipe near the processing window is connected to a dust extraction port, and the four dust extraction ports are respectively provided at the lower ends of the four dust extraction mechanisms. The upper ends of the four dust extraction mechanisms are provided with communication ports on both sides. , and the eight communication ports are connected to the four dust collection pipes respectively. The upper ends of the eight communication ports are connected with negative pressure dust extraction connectors, and the eight negative pressure dust extraction connectors are fixedly connected to the four dust extraction mechanisms. The front and rear sides of the upper end.

优选的,四个所述激光加工单元均能通过前后位移机构和左右位移机构在加工工料上端进行前后移动和左右移动,并能通过前后移动和左右移动在激光加工台上端形成四个加工区域。Preferably, each of the four laser processing units can move forward and backward and left and right on the upper end of the processing workpiece through the forward and backward displacement mechanism and the left and right displacement mechanism, and can form four processing areas on the upper end of the laser processing table through the forward and backward movement and the left and right movement.

优选的,四个所述激光加工单元能分别在四个加工区域对加工工料进行同时加工和单独加工,并能通过视觉定位机构对加工位置进行定位,通过两个走料机构对加工工料进行走料。Preferably, the four laser processing units can process the processing materials simultaneously or separately in four processing areas, and can position the processing position through a visual positioning mechanism, and move the processing materials through two feeding mechanisms. material.

优选的,四个所述加工区域由右向左分别为第一区域、第二区域、第三区域和第四区域,两个所述走料机构分为右侧的拉料辊和左侧压料辊,并通过拉料辊使加工工料由左向右移动。Preferably, the four processing areas are the first area, the second area, the third area and the fourth area from right to left, and the two feeding mechanisms are divided into a pulling roller on the right side and a pressing roller on the left side. Material roller, and the processing material moves from left to right through the material roller.

优选的,所述激光源发生器通过振镜机构改变激光的方向递到激光加工头内部,并通过振镜机构的调整确保激光能穿过加工窗口内部打在加工工料上端。Preferably, the laser source generator changes the direction of the laser through a galvanometer mechanism and delivers it to the inside of the laser processing head, and the adjustment of the galvanometer mechanism ensures that the laser can pass through the inside of the processing window and hit the upper end of the processing work material.

优选的,所述振镜机构和激光加工头能通过调焦机构在激光加工单元内部进行上下移动,并通过调焦机构调整激光在加工工料上端的焦点。Preferably, the galvanometer mechanism and the laser processing head can move up and down inside the laser processing unit through a focusing mechanism, and adjust the focus of the laser on the upper end of the work material to be processed through the focusing mechanism.

优选的,所述视觉定位机构由上端的相机和下端的镜头以及光源通管组成,且光源通管连通在振镜机构内部,并通过振镜机构分散出光源。Preferably, the visual positioning mechanism is composed of an upper camera, a lower lens and a light source tube, and the light source tube is connected inside the galvanometer mechanism and disperses the light source through the galvanometer mechanism.

优选的,所述负压抽尘连接头连通在抽尘管道上,并通过连通口使集尘管道内部产生负压,所述集尘管道通过抽尘口向内吸气。Preferably, the negative pressure dust extraction connector is connected to the dust extraction pipe, and generates negative pressure inside the dust collection pipe through the communication port, and the dust collection pipe sucks air inward through the dust extraction port.

优选的,所述正压气流喷嘴向上吹气,且通过抽尘口的吸气和加工窗口的连通使气流形成环绕气流。Preferably, the positive pressure airflow nozzle blows air upward, and the airflow forms a surrounding airflow through the suction of the dust extraction port and the communication with the processing window.

优选的,所述抽尘机构由上端的连通座和下端的固定座组成,并通过快拆卡扣进行固定连接。Preferably, the dust extraction mechanism is composed of a connecting seat at the upper end and a fixed seat at the lower end, and is fixedly connected through a quick-release buckle.

本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1、本发明通过在切割机护罩内部设置四个激光加工单元,并通过前后位移机构和左右位移机构使四个激光加工单元能进行前后移动和左右移动,使得四个激光加工单元能在激光加工台上端形成四个加工区域,让四个激光加工单元能同时对一个工件进行加工,从而提高加工效率,且四个激光加工单元亦能进行单独加工,使得加工更灵活,且能避免用不到的激光加工单元一起工作,使用更节能。1. The present invention sets four laser processing units inside the cutting machine guard, and enables the four laser processing units to move forward and backward and left and right through the front and rear displacement mechanism and the left and right displacement mechanism, so that the four laser processing units can move in the laser Four processing areas are formed on the top of the processing table, allowing four laser processing units to process a workpiece at the same time, thereby improving processing efficiency. The four laser processing units can also be processed independently, making processing more flexible and avoiding unnecessary use of workpieces. The laser processing units work together and are more energy-saving to use.

2、本发明通过对加工工料走料进度和次数以及与四个激光加工单元之间的配合进行控制和设置,使工件加工形成加工周期,使得激光切割机既能保障工件加工的效率,又能保障工件加工的精度,且形成加工周期后,加工工料和激光加工单元的设置和控制更简单,使得激光切割机操作更容易。2. The present invention controls and sets the progress and frequency of processing work materials and the cooperation with four laser processing units to form a processing cycle for workpiece processing, so that the laser cutting machine can not only ensure the efficiency of workpiece processing, but also The accuracy of workpiece processing is guaranteed, and after the processing cycle is formed, the setting and control of the processing work material and laser processing unit are simpler, making the laser cutting machine easier to operate.

3、本发明通过在激光加工单元下端内部设置可拆卸的抽尘机构,并在抽尘机构内部设置集尘管道和抽尘口,在抽尘机构外部设置多个正压气流喷嘴,使得正压气流喷嘴能与抽尘口配合在抽尘机构外部形成环绕气流抽尘罩,并能通过集尘管道和抽尘口将激光加工产生的烟尘进行吸收和处理,既能避免烟尘对产品和激光加工头下端的污染,使产品和激光加工头下端保持清洁,又能防止烟尘扩散,使生产环境更干净。3. In the present invention, a detachable dust extraction mechanism is provided inside the lower end of the laser processing unit, a dust collection pipe and a dust extraction port are provided inside the dust extraction mechanism, and multiple positive pressure airflow nozzles are provided outside the dust extraction mechanism, so that the positive pressure The airflow nozzle can cooperate with the dust extraction port to form a surrounding airflow dust extraction hood outside the dust extraction mechanism, and can absorb and process the smoke and dust generated by laser processing through the dust collection pipe and dust extraction port, which can prevent smoke and dust from damaging the product and laser processing. The pollution at the lower end of the head keeps the product and the lower end of the laser processing head clean, and prevents the spread of smoke and dust, making the production environment cleaner.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1为本发明激光切割机立体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the laser cutting machine of the present invention;

图2为本发明激光加工单元连接立体结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection three-dimensional structure of the laser processing unit of the present invention;

图3为本发明激光加工单元连接正视结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the laser processing unit of the present invention;

图4为本发明激光加工单元连接俯视体结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection structure of the laser processing unit of the present invention;

图5为本发明振镜机构连接立体结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection three-dimensional structure of the galvanometer mechanism of the present invention;

图6为本发明图5中A处放大示意图;Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position A in Figure 5 of the present invention;

图7为本发明抽尘机构立体剖面结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a three-dimensional section of the dust extraction mechanism of the present invention;

图8为本发明图7中B处放大示意图。Figure 8 is an enlarged schematic view of B in Figure 7 of the present invention.

图中:1、切割机机座;2、切割机护罩;3、切割机盖门;4、切割机控制单元;5、入出料窗口;6、激光加工台;7、走料机构;8、加工工料;9、激光加工单元;10、前后位移机构;11、左右位移机构;12、激光源发生器;13、振镜机构;14、激光加工头;15、调焦机构;16、视觉定位机构;17、抽尘机构;18、加工窗口;19、正压气流喷嘴;20、集尘管道;21、抽尘口;22、连通口;23、负压抽尘连接头。In the picture: 1. Cutting machine base; 2. Cutting machine guard; 3. Cutting machine cover; 4. Cutting machine control unit; 5. Inlet and outlet window; 6. Laser processing table; 7. Material feeding mechanism; 8 , Processing materials; 9. Laser processing unit; 10. Front and rear displacement mechanism; 11. Left and right displacement mechanism; 12. Laser source generator; 13. Galvanometer mechanism; 14. Laser processing head; 15. Focusing mechanism; 16. Vision Positioning mechanism; 17. Dust extraction mechanism; 18. Processing window; 19. Positive pressure airflow nozzle; 20. Dust collection pipe; 21. Dust extraction port; 22. Communication port; 23. Negative pressure dust extraction connector.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the inventive solutions, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only Some embodiments of the present invention are not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

基于此,有必要针对上述技术问题,FPC精密激光切割机,切割机机座1以及设置在切割机机座1上端的切割机护罩2,切割机护罩2前端内部设置有切割机盖门3,且切割机盖门3能在切割机护罩2前端内部向上翻转进行开合,切割机护罩2前端右侧设置有切割机控制单元4,切割机护罩2左右两端前下角处均开设有入出料窗口5,切割机机座1上端前侧固定连接有激光加工台6,且激光加工台6位于两个入出料窗口5之间,切割机机座1上端前侧固定连接有两个走料机构7,且两个走料机构7分别位于激光加工台6左右两端与两个入出料窗口5之间,两个走料机构7均由下端的固定座和固定座上端内部的两个滚轴组成,两个走料机构7的两个滚轴之间滚动连接有加工工料8,且加工工料8左右两端分别贯穿在两个入出料窗口5外部,通过在切割机护罩2内部设置四个激光加工单元9之间的配合实现灵活加工的效果。Based on this, it is necessary to address the above technical issues, the FPC precision laser cutting machine, the cutting machine base 1 and the cutting machine guard 2 provided at the upper end of the cutting machine base 1, the cutting machine guard 2 is provided with a cutting machine cover door inside the front end 3. The cutting machine cover door 3 can be opened and closed by flipping upward inside the front end of the cutting machine guard 2. A cutting machine control unit 4 is provided on the right side of the front end of the cutting machine guard 2. The left and right ends of the cutting machine guard 2 are provided with a cutting machine control unit 4 at the front lower corners. Both are provided with inlet and outlet windows 5. A laser processing table 6 is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper end of the cutting machine base 1, and the laser processing table 6 is located between the two inlet and outlet windows 5. The upper end of the cutting machine base 1 is fixedly connected to the front side. Two feeding mechanisms 7, and the two feeding mechanisms 7 are respectively located between the left and right ends of the laser processing table 6 and the two inlet and outlet windows 5. The two feeding mechanisms 7 are composed of a fixed seat at the lower end and an upper end of the fixed seat. Composed of two rollers, the processing material 8 is rollingly connected between the two rollers of the two feeding mechanisms 7, and the left and right ends of the processing material 8 respectively penetrate outside the two inlet and outlet windows 5, and pass through the cutting machine guard. The cooperation between the four laser processing units 9 provided inside the cover 2 achieves the effect of flexible processing.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用了如下所述的技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

如图1至图8所示,本发明实施例提供了FPC精密激光切割机,包括:As shown in Figures 1 to 8, embodiments of the present invention provide an FPC precision laser cutting machine, including:

切割机机座1以及设置在切割机机座1上端的切割机护罩2;The cutting machine base 1 and the cutting machine guard 2 provided on the upper end of the cutting machine base 1;

切割机护罩2前端内部设置有切割机盖门3,且切割机盖门3能在切割机护罩2前端内部向上翻转进行开合,切割机护罩2前端右侧设置有切割机控制单元4,切割机护罩2左右两端前下角处均开设有入出料窗口5,切割机机座1上端前侧固定连接有激光加工台6,且激光加工台6位于两个入出料窗口5之间,切割机机座1上端前侧固定连接有两个走料机构7,且两个走料机构7分别位于激光加工台6左右两端与两个入出料窗口5之间,两个走料机构7均由下端的固定座和固定座上端内部的两个滚轴组成,两个走料机构7的两个滚轴之间滚动连接有加工工料8,且加工工料8左右两端分别贯穿在两个入出料窗口5外部;A cutting machine cover door 3 is provided inside the front end of the cutting machine guard 2, and the cutting machine cover door 3 can be flipped upward for opening and closing inside the front end of the cutting machine guard 2. A cutting machine control unit is provided on the right side of the front end of the cutting machine guard 2. 4. There are inlet and outlet windows 5 at the front and bottom corners of the left and right ends of the cutting machine guard 2. A laser processing table 6 is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper end of the cutting machine base 1, and the laser processing table 6 is located between the two inlet and outlet windows 5. Between, two feeding mechanisms 7 are fixedly connected to the front side of the upper end of the cutting machine base 1, and the two feeding mechanisms 7 are respectively located between the left and right ends of the laser processing table 6 and the two inlet and outlet windows 5. The two feeding mechanisms 7 The mechanisms 7 are composed of a fixed seat at the lower end and two rollers inside the upper end of the fixed seat. The two rollers of the two feeding mechanisms 7 are rollingly connected with the processing work material 8, and the left and right ends of the processing work material 8 run through respectively. Two inlet and outlet windows 5 external;

加工工料8上方设置有四个激光加工单元9,四个激光加工单元9左端均固定连接有前后位移机构10,四个前后位移机构10下端滑动连接有左右位移机构11,切割机机座1上端后侧固定连接有四个激光源发生器12,且四个激光源发生器12分别与四个激光加工单元9连接,四个激光加工单元9左端内壁上均固定连接有振镜机构13,四个振镜机构13下端均固定连接有激光加工头14,且四个激光加工头14分别位于四个激光加工单元9内部,四个振镜机构13上端均固定连接有调焦机构15,四个振镜机构13后端均设置有视觉定位机构16,且四个视觉定位机构16分别固定连接在四个激光加工单元9内部,四个激光加工单元9下端内部均固定连接有抽尘机构17,四个抽尘机构17中心处均上下贯穿有加工窗口18,四个抽尘机构17左右两端下侧均连通有多个正压气流喷嘴19,四个抽尘机构17内部均开设有集尘管道20,四个集尘管道20下端靠近加工窗口18一侧均连通有抽尘口21,且四个抽尘口21分别开设在四个抽尘机构17下端,四个抽尘机构17上端前后两侧内部均开设有连通口22,且八个连通口22分别与四个集尘管道20连通,八个连通口22上端均连通有负压抽尘连接头23,且八个负压抽尘连接头23分别固定连接在四个抽尘机构17上端前后两侧。Four laser processing units 9 are arranged above the processing material 8. The left ends of the four laser processing units 9 are fixedly connected with front and rear displacement mechanisms 10. The lower ends of the four front and rear displacement mechanisms 10 are slidingly connected with left and right displacement mechanisms 11. The upper end of the cutting machine base 1 Four laser source generators 12 are fixedly connected to the rear side, and the four laser source generators 12 are respectively connected to the four laser processing units 9. The galvanometer mechanisms 13 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left ends of the four laser processing units 9. The four laser source generators 12 are fixedly connected to the rear side. The lower ends of each galvanometer mechanism 13 are fixedly connected with laser processing heads 14, and the four laser processing heads 14 are respectively located inside the four laser processing units 9. The upper ends of the four galvanometer mechanisms 13 are fixedly connected with focusing mechanisms 15. Four The rear end of the galvanometer mechanism 13 is equipped with a visual positioning mechanism 16, and the four visual positioning mechanisms 16 are fixedly connected inside the four laser processing units 9, and the dust extraction mechanisms 17 are fixedly connected inside the lower ends of the four laser processing units 9. There are processing windows 18 running through the centers of the four dust extraction mechanisms 17 up and down. A plurality of positive pressure airflow nozzles 19 are connected to the lower sides of the left and right ends of the four dust extraction mechanisms 17. There are dust collectors inside the four dust extraction mechanisms 17. Pipe 20, the lower ends of the four dust collection pipes 20 are connected with dust extraction ports 21 on one side close to the processing window 18, and the four dust extraction ports 21 are respectively provided at the lower ends of the four dust extraction mechanisms 17, and the upper ends of the four dust extraction mechanisms 17 are front and rear. There are communication ports 22 on both sides, and the eight communication ports 22 are respectively connected with the four dust collection pipes 20. The upper ends of the eight communication ports 22 are connected with negative pressure dust extraction connectors 23, and the eight negative pressure dust extraction connectors 23 are connected at the upper ends of the eight communication ports 22. The connecting heads 23 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper ends of the four dust extraction mechanisms 17 .

其中,四个激光加工单元9均能通过前后位移机构10和左右位移机构11在加工工料8上端进行前后移动和左右移动,并能通过前后移动和左右移动在激光加工台6上端形成四个加工区域,加工区域更大,加工效率更高。Among them, the four laser processing units 9 can all move forward and backward and left and right on the upper end of the processing workpiece 8 through the forward and backward displacement mechanisms 10 and the left and right displacement mechanisms 11, and can form four processing units on the upper end of the laser processing table 6 through the forward and backward movements and the left and right movements. area, the processing area is larger and the processing efficiency is higher.

其中,四个激光加工单元9能分别在四个加工区域对加工工料8进行同时加工和单独加工,能根据加工件的大小灵活使用四个激光加工单元9,既节能,效率又高,并能通过视觉定位机构16对加工位置进行定位,定位更精准,通过两个走料机构7对加工工料8进行走料。Among them, the four laser processing units 9 can process the processing materials 8 simultaneously or separately in four processing areas respectively. The four laser processing units 9 can be flexibly used according to the size of the workpiece, which is energy-saving, high-efficiency, and can The processing position is positioned more accurately through the visual positioning mechanism 16, and the processing work material 8 is fed through the two feeding mechanisms 7.

其中,四个加工区域由右向左分别为第一区域、第二区域、第三区域和第四区域,两个走料机构7分为右侧的拉料辊和左侧压料辊,并通过拉料辊使加工工料8由左向右移动,让加工工料8能更平整的通过加工区域,并能在不同加工区域内进行分别加工。Among them, the four processing areas are the first area, the second area, the third area and the fourth area from right to left. The two feeding mechanisms 7 are divided into a pulling roller on the right and a pressing roller on the left. The processing work material 8 is moved from left to right through the pulling roller, so that the processing work material 8 can pass through the processing area more smoothly, and can be processed separately in different processing areas.

其中,激光源发生器12通过振镜机构13改变激光的方向递到激光加工头14内部,并通过振镜机构13的调整确保激光能穿过加工窗口18内部打在加工工料8上端,能更精准的对激光焦点进行定位,并使加工区域位于加工窗口18下方。Among them, the laser source generator 12 changes the direction of the laser through the galvanometer mechanism 13 and delivers it to the inside of the laser processing head 14, and through the adjustment of the galvanometer mechanism 13, it is ensured that the laser can pass through the inside of the processing window 18 and hit the upper end of the processing work material 8, which can more accurately The laser focus is accurately positioned and the processing area is located below the processing window 18.

其中,振镜机构13和激光加工头14能通过调焦机构15在激光加工单元9内部进行上下移动,并通过调焦机构15调整激光在加工工料8上端的焦点,确保激光焦点作用在物料表面,确保激光工艺效果。Among them, the galvanometer mechanism 13 and the laser processing head 14 can move up and down inside the laser processing unit 9 through the focusing mechanism 15, and adjust the focus of the laser on the upper end of the processing work material 8 through the focusing mechanism 15 to ensure that the laser focus acts on the surface of the material. , to ensure the laser process effect.

其中,视觉定位机构16由上端的相机和下端的镜头以及光源通管组成,且光源通管连通在振镜机构13内部,并通过振镜机构13分散出光源,采用视觉定位,定位更精准。Among them, the visual positioning mechanism 16 is composed of an upper camera, a lower lens, and a light source tube. The light source tube is connected inside the galvanometer mechanism 13 and disperses the light source through the galvanometer mechanism 13. Visual positioning is used to achieve more accurate positioning.

其中,负压抽尘连接头23连通在抽尘管道上,并通过连通口22使集尘管道20内部产生负压,集尘管道20通过抽尘口21向内吸气,能将附带粉尘颗粒的气体吸入再导入抽尘管道。Among them, the negative pressure dust extraction connector 23 is connected to the dust extraction pipe, and generates negative pressure inside the dust collection pipe 20 through the communication port 22. The dust collection pipe 20 sucks air inward through the dust extraction port 21, which can remove the attached dust particles. The gas is sucked in and then introduced into the dust extraction pipe.

其中,正压气流喷嘴19向上吹气,且通过抽尘口21的吸气和加工窗口18的连通使气流形成环绕气流,形成抽尘罩,能将烟尘封锁在抽尘罩作用范围内,能有效去除加工产生的烟尘,保持产品和激光加工头14下端的洁净度。Among them, the positive pressure air flow nozzle 19 blows upward, and through the suction of the dust extraction port 21 and the connection of the processing window 18, the air flow forms a surrounding air flow to form a dust extraction hood, which can seal the smoke and dust within the scope of the dust extraction hood. The smoke and dust generated by processing are effectively removed, and the cleanliness of the product and the lower end of the laser processing head 14 is maintained.

其中,抽尘机构17由上端的连通座和下端的固定座组成,并通过快拆卡扣进行固定连接,更方便进行拆卸和安装,更方便进行抽尘机构17内部的清理和维护。Among them, the dust extraction mechanism 17 is composed of a connecting seat at the upper end and a fixed seat at the lower end, and is fixedly connected through a quick-release buckle, which is more convenient for disassembly and installation, and is more convenient for cleaning and maintenance inside the dust extraction mechanism 17.

工作原理如下:Here’s how it works:

如图1所示,人工将加工工料8从左侧的入出料窗口5穿入切割机护罩2内部,并穿过左侧走料机构7上端内部的两个滚轴之间,继续向右侧从激光加工台6与四个激光加工单元9之间穿过,再穿入右侧走料机构7上端内部的两个滚轴之间,并从右侧入出料窗口5内部穿出到切割机护罩2外部,缠绕在收卷端,开启设备进行试运行和调试,使加工工料8能稳定的在切割机护罩2内部进行加工,然后开始正常加工;As shown in Figure 1, the processing material 8 is manually inserted into the cutting machine guard 2 from the inlet and outlet window 5 on the left, and passes between the two rollers inside the upper end of the left feeding mechanism 7, and continues to the right. The side passes between the laser processing table 6 and the four laser processing units 9, then passes between the two rollers inside the upper end of the right feeding mechanism 7, and passes through the right inlet and outlet window 5 to the cutting The outside of the machine guard 2 is wound around the winding end, and the equipment is turned on for trial operation and debugging, so that the processing material 8 can be stably processed inside the cutting machine guard 2, and then normal processing is started;

如图2-图4所示,切割机护罩2内部设置的四个激光加工单元9能通过前后位移机构10和左右位移机构11在激光加工台6上方进行前后移动和左右移动,从而在激光加工台6上端形成四个加工区域,从右向左依次为第一区域、第二区域、第三区域和第四区域,加工工料8在激光加工台6上端由左向右走料进行加工时,能通过四个激光加工单元9在四个不同加工区域内进行分区加工,且四个激光加工单元9能同时进行加工,亦能分别单独进行加工,使得加工更加灵活,效率更高;As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the four laser processing units 9 provided inside the cutting machine guard 2 can move forward and backward and left and right above the laser processing table 6 through the front and rear displacement mechanism 10 and the left and right displacement mechanism 11, so that the laser The upper end of the processing table 6 forms four processing areas, which are the first area, the second area, the third area and the fourth area from right to left. When the processing work material 8 is processed from left to right at the upper end of the laser processing platform 6 , can carry out partitioned processing in four different processing areas through four laser processing units 9, and the four laser processing units 9 can process at the same time or separately, making the processing more flexible and efficient;

如图4所示,加工工料8在激光加工台6上端通过两端的走料机构7进行夹持和定位,让加工工料8能平整的铺设在激光加工台6上端,由于加工工料8是按设定值走料的,因此当加工工料8走料停止后,激光加工台6上端会对加工工料8进行真空吸附,将加工工料8位置固定,此时四个激光加工单元9分别通过相应的四个视觉定位机构16进行抓靶定位,再通过调焦机构15调整激光加工头14下端发出的激光的焦点的位置,确保激光焦点作用在物料表面,确保激光工艺的效果,调整好激光焦点后,激光源发生器12对振镜机构13和激光加工头14提供激光光源,通过激光开始对加工工料8进行加工,从而加工出工件;As shown in Figure 4, the processing work material 8 is clamped and positioned on the upper end of the laser processing table 6 through the feeding mechanisms 7 at both ends, so that the processing work material 8 can be laid flatly on the upper end of the laser processing table 6. Since the processing work material 8 is designed according to the Material feeding is at a fixed value, so when the feeding of the processing work material 8 stops, the upper end of the laser processing table 6 will vacuum the processing work material 8 and fix the position of the processing work material 8. At this time, the four laser processing units 9 pass through the corresponding four A visual positioning mechanism 16 is used to grasp and position the target, and then the focusing mechanism 15 is used to adjust the position of the focus of the laser emitted from the lower end of the laser processing head 14 to ensure that the laser focus acts on the material surface and ensure the effect of the laser process. After adjusting the laser focus, The laser source generator 12 provides a laser light source to the galvanometer mechanism 13 and the laser processing head 14, and starts processing the work material 8 through the laser, thereby processing the workpiece;

此外,在加工过程中,加工工料8的走料需要与四个激光加工单元9的加工相互配合,为了提高加工工料8和四个激光加工单元9的配合精度和生产效率,因此需要在保障加工效率的同时要对加工工料8的走料进度和次数进行控制和设置,形成一个加工周期,通加工周期的循环实现对工件的加工,设工件长度为G,设激光加工台6的长度为L,设加工工料8一个加工周期内的走料次数为C,设在一个加工周期内生产的工件个数为S,设加工工料8走料长度为D;In addition, during the processing, the feeding of the processing work material 8 needs to cooperate with the processing of the four laser processing units 9. In order to improve the matching accuracy and production efficiency of the processing work material 8 and the four laser processing units 9, it is necessary to ensure the processing While improving efficiency, it is necessary to control and set the progress and frequency of processing the work material 8 to form a processing cycle, and realize the processing of the workpiece through the cycle of the processing cycle. Let the length of the workpiece be G, and let the length of the laser processing table 6 be L. , assuming that the number of times of processing work material 8 in one processing cycle is C, assuming the number of workpieces produced in one processing cycle is S, and assuming the length of processing 8 materials being processed is D;

时,/>,/>,/>,/>G,在最后一次走料之前,四个激光加工单元9根据一个加工周期内加工工料8的走料次数进行相应的加工,且四个激光加工单元9同时进行加工,在最后一次走料时,根据工件尾部覆盖的加工区域让相应的激光加工单元9进行加工,完成一个加工周期;when When,/> ,/> ,/> ,/> G, before the last material feeding, the four laser processing units 9 perform corresponding processing according to the number of feedings of the work material 8 in one processing cycle, and the four laser processing units 9 process at the same time. During the last material feeding, Let the corresponding laser processing unit 9 process according to the processing area covered by the tail of the workpiece to complete a processing cycle;

时,/>1,/>,/>G,根据一个工件覆盖的加工区域让相应的激光加工单元9进行加工,完成一个加工周期;when When,/> 1,/> ,/> G, let the corresponding laser processing unit 9 process according to the processing area covered by a workpiece to complete a processing cycle;

时,/>1,/>,/>G,根据两个工件覆盖的加工区域让相应的激光加工单元9进行加工,完成一个加工周期;when When,/> 1,/> ,/> G, let the corresponding laser processing unit 9 process according to the processing area covered by the two workpieces to complete a processing cycle;

依次类推,当时,/>1,/>,/>G,根据两个工件覆盖的加工区域让相应的激光加工单元9进行加工,完成一个加工周期;By analogy, when When,/> 1,/> ,/> G, let the corresponding laser processing unit 9 process according to the processing area covered by the two workpieces to complete a processing cycle;

如图5-图8所示,在加工过程中会产生附带粉尘颗粒的烟气,负压抽尘连接头23通过抽尘管道使集尘管道20内部产生负压,并通过抽尘口21向内吸气,将附带粉尘颗粒的烟气吸入抽尘管道内部进行处理,避免对产品和激光加工头14下端造成污染,同时位于抽尘机构17左右两端下侧的多个正压气流喷嘴19会向上吹气,并通过加工窗口18作为通道与抽尘口21的吸气形成环绕气流抽尘罩,将烟尘封锁在抽尘罩作用范围内,防止扩散,能有效去除加工产生的烟尘,在生产结束后,由于抽尘机构17是由上端的连通座和下端的固定座组成,因此能进行拆分清理,对抽尘机构17进行定时清理和维护,防止烟尘在抽尘机构17内部形成堆积。As shown in Figures 5 to 8, flue gas with dust particles will be generated during the processing. The negative pressure dust extraction connector 23 generates negative pressure inside the dust collection pipe 20 through the dust extraction pipe, and pumps it to the dust collection pipe 20 through the dust extraction port 21. Internal suction, the flue gas with dust particles is sucked into the dust extraction pipe for processing to avoid contamination of the product and the lower end of the laser processing head 14. At the same time, there are multiple positive pressure airflow nozzles 19 located on the lower sides of the left and right ends of the dust extraction mechanism 17 The air will be blown upward, and the air will be sucked through the processing window 18 as a channel and the dust extraction port 21 to form a surrounding air flow dust extraction hood, which will block the smoke and dust within the scope of the dust extraction hood and prevent diffusion, which can effectively remove the smoke and dust generated by the processing. After production, since the dust extraction mechanism 17 is composed of a connecting seat at the upper end and a fixed seat at the lower end, it can be disassembled and cleaned, and the dust extraction mechanism 17 should be cleaned and maintained regularly to prevent smoke from accumulating inside the dust extraction mechanism 17 .

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrated; it can be mechanically connected, electrically connected or communicable with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction between two elements, Unless otherwise expressly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

显然,以上所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施例,但并不限制本发明的专利范围。本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来而言,其依然可以对前述各具体实施方式所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等效替换。凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所做的等效结构,直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理在本发明专利保护范围之内。Obviously, the above-described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, but do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. The invention may be embodied in many different forms; rather, these embodiments are provided in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosure of the invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. . Any equivalent structures made using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention and used directly or indirectly in other related technical fields shall likewise fall within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations are mutually exclusive. any such actual relationship or sequence exists between them. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the process, method, article or equipment.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.FPC精密激光切割机,包括:1.FPC precision laser cutting machine, including: 切割机机座(1)以及设置在所述切割机机座(1)上端的切割机护罩(2);The cutting machine base (1) and the cutting machine guard (2) provided at the upper end of the cutting machine base (1); 所述切割机护罩(2)前端内部设置有切割机盖门(3),且切割机盖门(3)能在切割机护罩(2)前端内部向上翻转进行开合,所述切割机护罩(2)前端右侧设置有切割机控制单元(4),所述切割机护罩(2)左右两端前下角处均开设有入出料窗口(5),所述切割机机座(1)上端前侧固定连接有激光加工台(6),且激光加工台(6)位于两个入出料窗口(5)之间,所述切割机机座(1)上端前侧固定连接有两个走料机构(7),且两个走料机构(7)分别位于激光加工台(6)左右两端与两个入出料窗口(5)之间,两个所述走料机构(7)均由下端的固定座和固定座上端内部的两个滚轴组成,两个所述走料机构(7)的两个滚轴之间滚动连接有加工工料(8),且加工工料(8)左右两端分别贯穿在两个入出料窗口(5)外部;A cutting machine cover door (3) is provided inside the front end of the cutting machine guard (2), and the cutting machine cover door (3) can be opened and closed by flipping upward inside the front end of the cutting machine guard (2). A cutting machine control unit (4) is provided on the right side of the front end of the guard (2). Inlet and outlet windows (5) are provided at the front and lower corners of the left and right ends of the cutting machine guard (2). The cutting machine base (5) 1) A laser processing table (6) is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper end, and the laser processing table (6) is located between the two inlet and outlet windows (5). There are two fixed connections to the front side of the upper end of the cutting machine base (1). two feeding mechanisms (7), and the two feeding mechanisms (7) are respectively located between the left and right ends of the laser processing table (6) and the two inlet and outlet windows (5). The two feeding mechanisms (7) Both are composed of a fixed seat at the lower end and two rollers inside the upper end of the fixed seat. The two rollers of the two feeding mechanisms (7) are rollingly connected with the processing work material (8), and the processing work material (8) The left and right ends penetrate the outside of the two inlet and outlet windows (5) respectively; 其特征在于:Its characteristics are: 所述加工工料(8)上方设置有四个激光加工单元(9),四个所述激光加工单元(9)左端均固定连接有前后位移机构(10),四个所述前后位移机构(10)下端滑动连接有左右位移机构(11),所述切割机机座(1)上端后侧固定连接有四个激光源发生器(12),且四个激光源发生器(12)分别与四个激光加工单元(9)连接,四个所述激光加工单元(9)左端内壁上均固定连接有振镜机构(13),四个所述振镜机构(13)下端均固定连接有激光加工头(14),且四个激光加工头(14)分别位于四个激光加工单元(9)内部,四个所述振镜机构(13)上端均固定连接有调焦机构(15),四个所述振镜机构(13)后端均设置有视觉定位机构(16),且四个视觉定位机构(16)分别固定连接在四个激光加工单元(9)内部,四个所述激光加工单元(9)下端内部均固定连接有抽尘机构(17),四个所述抽尘机构(17)中心处均上下贯穿有加工窗口(18),四个所述抽尘机构(17)左右两端下侧均连通有多个正压气流喷嘴(19),四个所述抽尘机构(17)内部均开设有集尘管道(20),四个所述集尘管道(20)下端靠近加工窗口(18)一侧均连通有抽尘口(21),且四个抽尘口(21)分别开设在四个抽尘机构(17)下端,四个所述抽尘机构(17)上端前后两侧内部均开设有连通口(22),且八个连通口(22)分别与四个集尘管道(20)连通,八个所述连通口(22)上端均连通有负压抽尘连接头(23),且八个负压抽尘连接头(23)分别固定连接在四个抽尘机构(17)上端前后两侧。Four laser processing units (9) are provided above the processing work material (8). The left ends of the four laser processing units (9) are all fixedly connected with front and rear displacement mechanisms (10). The four front and rear displacement mechanisms (10) ) There is a left and right displacement mechanism (11) slidingly connected to the lower end of the cutting machine base (1). Four laser source generators (12) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the cutting machine base (1), and the four laser source generators (12) are connected to the four laser source generators (12) respectively. Two laser processing units (9) are connected, and galvanometer mechanisms (13) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left ends of the four laser processing units (9), and laser processing units (13) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the four galvanometer mechanisms (13). head (14), and the four laser processing heads (14) are respectively located inside the four laser processing units (9). The upper ends of the four galvanometer mechanisms (13) are fixedly connected with focusing mechanisms (15). The rear end of the galvanometer mechanism (13) is equipped with a visual positioning mechanism (16), and the four visual positioning mechanisms (16) are respectively fixedly connected inside the four laser processing units (9). The four laser processing units (9) A dust extraction mechanism (17) is fixedly connected inside the lower end. There are processing windows (18) running through the centers of the four dust extraction mechanisms (17) up and down. The left and right sides of the four dust extraction mechanisms (17) A plurality of positive pressure airflow nozzles (19) are connected to the lower side of the end, and dust collection pipes (20) are provided inside the four dust extraction mechanisms (17). The lower ends of the four dust collection pipes (20) are close to the processing One side of the window (18) is connected to a dust extraction port (21), and the four dust extraction ports (21) are respectively provided at the lower ends of the four dust extraction mechanisms (17), and the upper ends of the four dust extraction mechanisms (17) are front and rear. There are communication ports (22) on both sides, and the eight communication ports (22) are respectively connected with the four dust collection pipes (20). The upper ends of the eight communication ports (22) are connected with negative pressure dust extraction connections. head (23), and the eight negative pressure dust extraction connectors (23) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper ends of the four dust extraction mechanisms (17). 2.根据权利要求1所述的FPC精密激光切割机,其特征在于:四个所述激光加工单元(9)均能通过前后位移机构(10)和左右位移机构(11)在加工工料(8)上端进行前后移动和左右移动,并能通过前后移动和左右移动在激光加工台(6)上端形成四个加工区域。2. The FPC precision laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: each of the four laser processing units (9) can process the work material (8) through the front and rear displacement mechanism (10) and the left and right displacement mechanism (11). ) moves the upper end forward and backward and left and right, and can form four processing areas on the upper end of the laser processing table (6) by moving forward and backward and left and right. 3.根据权利要求2所述的FPC精密激光切割机,其特征在于:四个所述激光加工单元(9)能分别在四个加工区域对加工工料(8)进行同时加工和单独加工,并能通过视觉定位机构(16)对加工位置进行定位,通过两个走料机构(7)对加工工料(8)进行走料。3. The FPC precision laser cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the four laser processing units (9) can process the processing materials (8) simultaneously and separately in four processing areas, and The processing position can be positioned through the visual positioning mechanism (16), and the processing materials (8) can be fed through the two feeding mechanisms (7). 4.根据权利要求3所述的FPC精密激光切割机,其特征在于:四个所述加工区域由右向左分别为第一区域、第二区域、第三区域和第四区域,两个所述走料机构(7)分为右侧的拉料辊和左侧压料辊,并通过拉料辊使加工工料(8)由左向右移动。4. The FPC precision laser cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the four processing areas are respectively the first area, the second area, the third area and the fourth area from right to left, and the two processing areas are the first area, the second area, the third area and the fourth area. The material transporting mechanism (7) is divided into a pulling roller on the right side and a pressing roller on the left side, and moves the processing material (8) from left to right through the pulling roller. 5.根据权利要求1所述的FPC精密激光切割机,其特征在于:所述激光源发生器(12)通过振镜机构(13)改变激光的方向递到激光加工头(14)内部,并通过振镜机构(13)的调整确保激光能穿过加工窗口(18)内部打在加工工料(8)上端。5. The FPC precision laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the laser source generator (12) changes the direction of the laser through the galvanometer mechanism (13) and delivers it to the inside of the laser processing head (14), and Through the adjustment of the galvanometer mechanism (13), it is ensured that the laser can pass through the inside of the processing window (18) and hit the upper end of the processing work material (8). 6.根据权利要求1所述的FPC精密激光切割机,其特征在于:所述振镜机构(13)和激光加工头(14)能通过调焦机构(15)在激光加工单元(9)内部进行上下移动,并通过调焦机构(15)调整激光在加工工料(8)上端的焦点。6. The FPC precision laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the galvanometer mechanism (13) and the laser processing head (14) can be positioned inside the laser processing unit (9) through the focusing mechanism (15). Move up and down, and adjust the focus of the laser on the upper end of the processing work material (8) through the focusing mechanism (15). 7.根据权利要求1所述的FPC精密激光切割机,其特征在于:所述视觉定位机构(16)由上端的相机和下端的镜头以及光源通管组成,且光源通管连通在振镜机构(13)内部,并通过振镜机构(13)分散出光源。7. The FPC precision laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the visual positioning mechanism (16) consists of an upper camera, a lower lens and a light source tube, and the light source tube is connected to the galvanometer mechanism. (13) inside, and disperses the light source through the galvanometer mechanism (13). 8.根据权利要求1所述的FPC精密激光切割机,其特征在于:所述负压抽尘连接头(23)连通在抽尘管道上,并通过连通口(22)使集尘管道(20)内部产生负压,所述集尘管道(20)通过抽尘口(21)向内吸气。8. The FPC precision laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the negative pressure dust extraction connector (23) is connected to the dust extraction pipe, and the dust collection pipe (20) is connected through the communication port (22). ) generates negative pressure inside, and the dust collection pipe (20) sucks air inward through the dust extraction port (21). 9.根据权利要求1所述的FPC精密激光切割机,其特征在于:所述正压气流喷嘴(19)向上吹气,且通过抽尘口(21)的吸气和加工窗口(18)的连通使气流形成环绕气流。9. The FPC precision laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the positive pressure airflow nozzle (19) blows air upward, and passes through the suction of the dust extraction port (21) and the processing window (18) The connection causes the airflow to form a surrounding airflow. 10.根据权利要求1所述的FPC精密激光切割机,其特征在于:所述抽尘机构(17)由上端的连通座和下端的固定座组成,并通过快拆卡扣进行固定连接。10. The FPC precision laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the dust extraction mechanism (17) is composed of a connecting seat at the upper end and a fixed seat at the lower end, and is fixedly connected through a quick-release buckle.
CN202311348296.1A 2023-10-18 2023-10-18 FPC precision laser cutting machine Pending CN117182346A (en)

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CN216802149U (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-06-24 深圳市国人光速科技有限公司 Side-mounted four-head FPC cover film full-automatic cutting equipment
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CN116810186A (en) * 2023-08-30 2023-09-29 深圳铭创智能装备有限公司 Film cutting machine

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CN201702513U (en) * 2010-01-05 2011-01-12 昆山市正业电子有限公司 Ultraviolet laser cutting machine
JP2013184189A (en) * 2012-03-07 2013-09-19 Disco Corp Laser beam machining apparatus
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Application publication date: 20231208