CN117181599A - Winnowing system and winnowing method - Google Patents
Winnowing system and winnowing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117181599A CN117181599A CN202311228545.3A CN202311228545A CN117181599A CN 117181599 A CN117181599 A CN 117181599A CN 202311228545 A CN202311228545 A CN 202311228545A CN 117181599 A CN117181599 A CN 117181599A
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- Prior art keywords
- air
- wind
- throwing
- dividing
- tobacco
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of threshing and winnowing, in particular to a winnowing system and a winnowing method. The materials sent by the material feeding belt are blown out from the air knife through the air throwing pipe by the air generated by the air throwing fan, so that tobacco leaves are uniformly scattered and thrown in the air dividing bin. Wind generated by the two wind dividing fans is blown into the wind dividing bin through the wind dividing pipe, the wind dividing direction adjusting mechanism controls the wind dividing angle to separate tobacco leaves from tobacco stems and materials with leaves, and the blanking device outputs the separated leaves to be sent out through the leaf discharging belt. The tobacco stems and the tobacco stem band-leaf materials fall on the vibrating conveying net device, the tobacco stems and the tobacco stem band-leaf materials are conveyed to the outlet of the air separation bin by the vibrating conveying net device, and are conveyed to the next stage of air separation or threshing by the discharging belt. The invention realizes the high-efficiency wind throwing and winnowing function of the tobacco leaf mixture, and completes wind throwing and winnowing through complex and orderly combination, thereby completely replacing the traditional throwing roller or high-speed belt.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of threshing and winnowing, in particular to a winnowing system and a winnowing method.
Background
The automation degree of threshing and redrying represents the equipment advancement of the threshing and redrying production line, and is a necessary condition for realizing the full automation of the threshing and redrying production line. At present, a traditional leaf throwing roller or a high-speed belt is used for completing leaf throwing, the leaf throwing effect is poor, a side chain type device is used for conveying in an air separation bin, the failure rate is high, the maintenance labor intensity is high, and the development of a threshing and redrying production line is seriously affected.
In view of the above problems, the present inventors have finally achieved the present invention through long-time studies and practices.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a winnowing system and a winnowing method, which realize high-efficiency air-blast winnowing of threshing air, and create necessary conditions for realizing full-automatic production of threshing and redrying production lines.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that:
in one aspect, there is provided a winnowing system comprising:
the material feeding device is used for feeding materials;
the air throwing fan is provided with a feeding port above the feeding device;
the first end of the air throwing pipe is communicated with the air outlet of the air throwing fan, and the second end of the air throwing pipe is positioned in the air dividing bin;
the air knife is arranged at the second end of the air throwing pipe;
the two air dividing fans are respectively arranged at two sides of the upper part of the air dividing bin;
one end of the air dividing pipe is communicated with air outlets of the two air dividing fans, and the other end of the air dividing pipe is positioned in the air dividing bin;
the blanking device is communicated with the two air dividing fans and the air dividing bin;
the blade output device is arranged below the discharge port of the blanking device and is used for delivering the tobacco blades;
the vibration type conveying net device is positioned in the air separation bin and is arranged below the air knife;
and the discharging device is used for outputting tobacco stems and stem belt leaves from the vibrating conveying net device.
Further, the winnowing system further comprises an air throwing direction adjusting mechanism, wherein the air throwing direction adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the air outlet direction of the air knife, so that the material throwing angle is controlled.
Further, the winnowing system further comprises a wind division direction adjusting mechanism for adjusting wind division angles.
Further, a dust exhaust port is arranged on the air dividing fan, and a dust exhaust air door for adjusting dust exhaust air quantity is arranged on the dust exhaust port.
Further, the feeding device, the blade output device and the discharging device all adopt belt conveying devices.
Further, a discharge hole is formed in the air separation bin, the output end of the vibrating conveying net device is in butt joint with the discharge hole, and the discharge device is located below the discharge hole.
Further, the blade output device is located above the discharge device.
On the other hand, the air separation method adopting the air separation system is provided, the air throwing fan blows out the materials from the material feeding device through the air throwing pipe by the air knife, so that the materials are uniformly thrown into the air separation bin; separating tobacco leaves in the materials from tobacco stems and stems with leaves through an air separation fan; tobacco leaves are output to a leaf output device through the blanking device, tobacco stems and stem band leaves fall on the vibrating conveying net device, are conveyed to a discharge hole of the air separation bin (10) by the vibrating conveying net device, and fall to the discharge device.
Further, the discharging device sends the tobacco stems and the stems with leaves to the next stage of air separation or threshing.
Further, the air blown by the air dividing fan passes through the air dividing pipe, the air dividing bin and the blanking device to form a circulation loop.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic front view of a winnowing system of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 shows an isometric schematic view of a winnowing system of an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The above and further technical features and advantages of the present invention are described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicate that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
As an aspect, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a winnowing system, which includes a feeding device 1, a wind throwing fan 2, a wind throwing pipe 5, a wind dividing bin 10, a wind knife 14, a wind dividing fan 7, a wind dividing pipe 6, a blanking device 9, a blade output device 8, a vibrating conveying net device 13 and a discharging device 15. The feeding device 1 is used for feeding materials, and the "materials" in the invention refer to tobacco leaves containing tobacco leaves, tobacco stems and tobacco leaves with stems. The feed inlet of the wind throwing fan 2 is arranged above the feeding device 1. The first end of the wind throwing pipe 6 is communicated with the air outlet of the wind throwing fan 7, and the second end is positioned in the wind dividing bin 10. The air knife 14 is arranged at the second end of the air throwing pipe 5. The two air dividing fans 7 are respectively arranged at two sides of the upper part of the air dividing bin 10. One end of the air dividing pipe 6 is communicated with air outlets of the two air dividing fans 7, and the other end of the air dividing pipe is positioned in the air dividing bin 10. The blanking device 9 is communicated with two air dividing fans 7 and an air dividing bin 10. The blade output device 8 is arranged below the discharge hole of the blanking device 9 and is used for delivering the smoke blades. The conveying part of the vibrating conveying net device 13 is positioned in the air separation bin 10 and arranged below the air knife 14. The discharging device 15 is used for outputting tobacco stems and stem band leaves from the vibrating conveying net device 13.
In a specific embodiment, the winnowing system of the present invention further comprises a wind throwing direction adjusting mechanism 3 and a wind splitting direction adjusting mechanism 4. For adjusting the air outlet direction of the air knife 14, thereby controlling the material throwing angle. The wind-dividing direction adjusting mechanism 4 is used for adjusting the wind-dividing angle. The feeding device 1, the blade output device 8 and the discharging device 15 are all belt conveying devices. The air dividing fan 7 is provided with a dust exhaust air port 11, and the dust exhaust air port 11 is provided with a dust exhaust air door 12 for adjusting dust exhaust air quantity. The air separation bin 10 is provided with a discharge hole, the output end of the vibrating conveying net device 13 is in butt joint with the discharge hole, and the discharge device 15 is positioned below the discharge hole. The blade output device 8 is located above the discharge device 15.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a winnowing method adopting the winnowing system, and the air throwing fan 2 blows out materials from a material device through the air throwing pipe 5 and the air knife 14, so that the materials are uniformly thrown into the air separating bin 10; the tobacco leaves in the materials are separated from tobacco stems and stems with leaves through an air separation fan 7. Tobacco leaves are output to the leaf output device 8 through the blanking device 9, the tobacco stems and the tobacco leaves with the leaves fall on the vibrating conveying net device 13, are sent to a discharge hole of the air separation bin 10 by the vibrating conveying net device 13, and fall to the discharge device 15. The air blown out by the air dividing fan 7 passes through the air dividing pipe 6, the air dividing bin 10 and the blanking device 9 to form a circulation loop.
In some embodiments, the materials sent by the material feeding belt 1 are blown out from the air knife 14 through the air throwing pipe 5 by the air generated by the air throwing fan 2, so that tobacco leaves are uniformly scattered and thrown in the air dividing bin 10, and the air outlet direction of the air knife 14 can be adjusted through the air throwing direction adjusting mechanism 3 to control the tobacco throwing angle. Wind generated by the two wind dividing fans 7 is blown into the wind dividing bin 10 through the wind dividing pipe 6, the wind dividing direction adjusting mechanism 4 controls the wind dividing angle to divide tobacco leaves from tobacco stems and materials with stems and leaves, and the blanking device 9 outputs the separated leaves through the leaf discharging belt 8. The wind of the wind dividing fan 7 is recycled, part of the wind is discharged from the dust discharging wind port 11, and the dust discharging wind quantity can be controlled through the dust discharging wind door 12. The tobacco stems and the tobacco stem band leaf materials fall on the vibrating conveying net device 13, the vibrating conveying net device 13 conveys the tobacco stems and the tobacco stem band leaf materials to the outlet of the air separation bin 10, and the discharging belt 15 conveys the tobacco stems and the tobacco stem band leaf materials to the next-stage air separation or threshing, so that the efficient air-blast air separation function of the tobacco mixed materials is realized, the technical problem of efficient air-blast air separation in the industry is solved, the effect is outstanding, and the achievement is remarkable. The complex and orderly combination is used for completing wind throwing and winnowing, and the traditional throwing roller or high-speed belt is completely replaced, so that a necessary condition is created for constructing an international first-class automatic threshing and redrying production line.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the invention is merely illustrative of the invention, and is not intended to be limiting. The structure, connection mode and the like of each component in the invention can be changed, and all equivalent changes and improvements performed on the basis of the technical scheme of the invention are not excluded from the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A winnowing system, comprising:
the material feeding device (1) is used for feeding materials;
the air throwing fan (2) is provided with a feeding port above the feeding device;
the first end of the air throwing pipe (5) is communicated with the air outlet of the air throwing fan, and the second end of the air throwing pipe is positioned in the air dividing bin (10);
the air knife (14) is arranged at the second end of the air throwing pipe;
two air dividing fans (7) which are respectively arranged at two sides of the upper part of the air dividing bin;
one end of the air dividing pipe (6) is communicated with the air outlets of the two air dividing fans, and the other end of the air dividing pipe is positioned in the air dividing bin;
a blanking device (9) communicated with the two air dividing fans and the air dividing bin;
the blade output device (8) is arranged below the discharge port of the blanking device and is used for delivering the smoke blades;
a vibrating type conveying net device (13), wherein a conveying part of the vibrating type conveying net device is positioned in the air separation bin and is arranged below the air knife;
and the discharging device (15) is used for outputting tobacco stems and stem belt leaves from the vibrating conveying net device.
2. A pneumatic separation system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a wind-throwing direction adjusting mechanism (3) for adjusting the wind-out direction of the wind knife (14) to control the material throwing angle.
3. A wind selection system according to claim 2, further comprising a wind selection direction adjustment mechanism (4) for adjusting the wind selection angle.
4. A pneumatic separation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air separation blower (7) is provided with a dust exhaust air port (11), and the dust exhaust air port is provided with a dust exhaust air door (12) for adjusting the dust exhaust air quantity.
5. A pneumatic separation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feed device (1), the blade output device (8) and the discharge device (15) are belt conveyor devices.
6. A pneumatic separation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pneumatic separation chamber (10) is provided with a discharge port, the output end of the vibrating conveyor net device (13) is in butt joint with the discharge port, and the discharge device (15) is positioned below the discharge port.
7. A pneumatic separation system as claimed in claim 6, wherein said blade output means (8) is located above said discharge means (15).
8. A winnowing method adopting a winnowing system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the air blast blower (2) blows out the material from the material feeding device (1) through the air blast pipe (5) by the air knife (14) so as to uniformly throw the material into the air separating bin (10); separating tobacco leaves in the materials from tobacco stems and stems with leaves through an air separation fan (7); tobacco leaves are output to a leaf output device (8) through the blanking device (9), the tobacco stems and the stems with leaves fall on a vibrating conveying net device (13), are sent to a discharge hole of a wind separation bin (10) by the vibrating conveying net device (13), and fall to a discharge device (15).
9. A method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the discharge device (15) delivers the stems, stems with leaves to the next stage of air separation or threshing.
10. The air separation method according to claim 8, wherein the air blown by the air separation fan (7) passes through the air separation duct (6), the air separation bin (10) and the blanking device (9) to form a circulation loop.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311228545.3A CN117181599A (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Winnowing system and winnowing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311228545.3A CN117181599A (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Winnowing system and winnowing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117181599A true CN117181599A (en) | 2023-12-08 |
Family
ID=88986805
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311228545.3A Pending CN117181599A (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Winnowing system and winnowing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117181599A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-22 CN CN202311228545.3A patent/CN117181599A/en active Pending
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