CN117164994A - Preparation method of composite material with excellent impact resistance - Google Patents

Preparation method of composite material with excellent impact resistance Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN117164994A
CN117164994A CN202311268656.7A CN202311268656A CN117164994A CN 117164994 A CN117164994 A CN 117164994A CN 202311268656 A CN202311268656 A CN 202311268656A CN 117164994 A CN117164994 A CN 117164994A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
composite material
mixture
impact resistance
excellent impact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311268656.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟桂云
杨琳
林丽霞
邵羽南
华青翠
王全兵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangxi Tongyi Polymer Material Technology Co ltd
Shenzhen Qianhai Tongyi Technology R & D Co ltd
Jiangmen Polytechnic
Original Assignee
Huizhou Tongyi Cutting Edge New Material Technology Co ltd
Jiangmen Polytechnic
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huizhou Tongyi Cutting Edge New Material Technology Co ltd, Jiangmen Polytechnic filed Critical Huizhou Tongyi Cutting Edge New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202311268656.7A priority Critical patent/CN117164994A/en
Publication of CN117164994A publication Critical patent/CN117164994A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a composite material with excellent impact resistance, which comprises the following steps: adding polyethylene resin into a high-speed heating mixer for heating to obtain a mixture A, adding polypropylene plastic, polystyrene plastic, polyurethane elastic plastic, an anti-caking agent, ammonium orthophosphate, chlorowax, silicone oil, active calcium carbonate powder, composite fibers, an impact modifier and a toughening agent into the high-speed heating mixer to obtain an improved mixture B, placing the improved mixture B on the top of the mixture A, and pressing the two mixtures into a whole through a composite material hot press to obtain the composite material with excellent impact resistance. According to the invention, the polypropylene plastic and the polystyrene plastic are added, so that the compression-resistant protective layer is additionally arranged on the surface of the polyethylene resin, the integral stress intensity of the material is improved, and the integral compression resistance of the material is enhanced.

Description

Preparation method of composite material with excellent impact resistance
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of composite material preparation, in particular to a preparation method of a composite material with excellent impact resistance.
Background
The composite material is a new material formed by optimally combining material components with different properties by using an advanced material preparation technology, the composite material is divided into two main types of metal and nonmetal, the metal matrix is commonly used with aluminum, magnesium, copper, titanium and alloys thereof, and the nonmetal matrix is mainly composed of synthetic resin, rubber, ceramic, graphite, carbon and the like;
the existing nonmetallic composite material can generate obvious damage marks when being impacted by strong external force, so that the compressive strength of the composite material can be reduced, in the prior art, the elasticity of the nonmetallic composite material is reduced, the tensile property of the stressed deformation is also reduced, the compressive property of the nonmetallic composite material is further reduced, and the nonmetallic composite material is easy to damage.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention proposes a method for preparing a composite material having excellent impact resistance to solve the problems set forth in the background art described above.
The invention provides a preparation method of a composite material with excellent impact resistance, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the formula of the excellent impact resistance composite material is as follows in parts by weight: 110-132 parts of polypropylene plastic, 93-115 parts of polyethylene resin, 12-21 parts of an anti-caking agent, 60-80 parts of polystyrene plastic, 11-28 parts of an impact modifier, 52-65 parts of polyurethane elastic plastic, 6-10 parts of composite fiber, 10-15 parts of a toughening agent, 22-28 parts of ammonium orthophosphate, 2-6 parts of silicone oil, 16-20 parts of active calcium carbonate powder and 3-9 parts of chlorowax;
s2: heating polyethylene resin in a high-speed heating mixer at 70-90 deg.c at 3000-3500r/min for 5-10 min to obtain mixture A, and cooling;
s3: adding polypropylene plastic, polystyrene plastic and polyurethane elastic plastic into a high-speed heating mixer, wherein the temperature of the high-speed heating mixer is 110-130 ℃, the rotating speed is 2800-3200r/min, the time is 7-14 minutes, and obtaining a mixture B after the mixing is completed;
s4: adding an anti-caking agent, ammonium orthophosphate, chlorowax, silicone oil, activated calcium carbonate powder, composite fibers, an impact modifier and a toughening agent into a high-speed heating mixer, mixing with the mixture B, wherein the temperature of the high-speed heating mixer is 150-180 ℃, the rotating speed is 2000-2300r/min, the time is 15-22 minutes, and obtaining an improved mixture B after the mixing is completed, and taking out and cooling;
s5: and placing the mixture A in a die of a composite material hot press, placing the modified mixture B on the top of the mixture A, and pressing the two mixtures into a whole through the composite material hot press to obtain the composite material with excellent impact resistance.
Preferably: the anti-caking agent is magnesium stearate.
Preferably: the impact modifier is a polyol benzoate plasticizer.
Preferably: the toughening agent is calcium sulfate whisker.
Preferably: the composite fiber is a polyester composite fiber.
The preparation method of the composite material with excellent impact resistance has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the invention adds a layer of compression-resistant protective layer on the surface of polyethylene resin by adding polypropylene plastic and polystyrene plastic, which is used for improving the integral stress intensity of the material and enhancing the integral compression resistance of the material;
secondly, the polyurethane elastic plastic is added to improve the elasticity of the material, so that the overall tensile strength of the material is increased, and the tensile tearing strength of the material is improved by matching with the composite fiber.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
The invention provides a preparation method of a composite material with excellent impact resistance, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the formula of the excellent impact resistance composite material is as follows in parts by weight: 110 parts of polypropylene plastic, 93 parts of polyethylene resin, 12 parts of an anti-caking agent, 60 parts of polystyrene plastic, 11 parts of an impact modifier, 52 parts of polyurethane elastic plastic, 6 parts of composite fiber, 10 parts of a toughening agent, 22 parts of ammonium orthophosphate, 2 parts of silicone oil, 16 parts of activated calcium carbonate powder and 3 parts of chlorowax;
s2: heating polyethylene resin in a high-speed heating mixer at 70 deg.c and 3000r/min for 5 min to obtain mixture A, and cooling;
s3: adding polypropylene plastic, polystyrene plastic and polyurethane elastic plastic into a high-speed heating mixer, wherein the temperature of the high-speed heating mixer is 110 ℃, the rotating speed is 2800r/min, the time is 7 minutes, and obtaining a mixture B after the mixing is completed;
s4: adding an anti-caking agent, ammonium orthophosphate, chlorowax, silicone oil, active calcium carbonate powder, composite fibers, an impact modifier and a toughening agent into a high-speed heating mixer, mixing with the mixture B, wherein the temperature of the high-speed heating mixer is 150 ℃, the rotating speed is 2000r/min, the time is 15 minutes, and obtaining an improved mixture B after the mixing is completed, taking out and cooling, wherein the anti-caking agent is magnesium stearate, the impact modifier is a polyol benzoate plasticizer, the toughening agent is calcium sulfate whisker, and the composite fibers are polyester composite fibers;
s5: and placing the mixture A in a die of a composite material hot press, placing the modified mixture B on the top of the mixture A, and pressing the two mixtures into a whole through the composite material hot press to obtain the composite material with excellent impact resistance.
Example 2
The invention provides a preparation method of a composite material with excellent impact resistance, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the formula of the excellent impact resistance composite material is as follows in parts by weight: 118 parts of polypropylene plastic, 95 parts of polyethylene resin, 14 parts of anti-caking agent, 66 parts of polystyrene plastic, 15 parts of impact modifier, 58 parts of polyurethane elastic plastic, 7 parts of composite fiber, 11 parts of toughening agent, 24 parts of ammonium orthophosphate, 4 parts of silicone oil, 17 parts of activated calcium carbonate powder and 5 parts of chlorowax;
s2: heating polyethylene resin in a high-speed heating mixer at 77 deg.c at 3150r/min for 6 min to obtain mixture A, taking out and cooling;
s3: adding polypropylene plastic, polystyrene plastic and polyurethane elastic plastic into a high-speed heating mixer, wherein the temperature of the high-speed heating mixer is 118 ℃, the rotating speed is 2900r/min, the time is 9 minutes, and obtaining a mixture B after the mixing is completed;
s4: adding an anti-caking agent, ammonium orthophosphate, chlorowax, silicone oil, active calcium carbonate powder, composite fibers, an impact modifier and a toughening agent into a high-speed heating mixer, mixing with the mixture B, wherein the temperature of the high-speed heating mixer is 160 ℃, the rotating speed is 2100r/min, the time is 18 minutes, and obtaining an improved mixture B after the mixing is completed, taking out and cooling, wherein the anti-caking agent is magnesium stearate, the impact modifier is a polyol benzoate plasticizer, the toughening agent is calcium sulfate whisker, and the composite fibers are polyester composite fibers;
s5: and placing the mixture A in a die of a composite material hot press, placing the modified mixture B on the top of the mixture A, and pressing the two mixtures into a whole through the composite material hot press to obtain the composite material with excellent impact resistance.
Example 3
The invention provides a preparation method of a composite material with excellent impact resistance, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the formula of the excellent impact resistance composite material is as follows in parts by weight: 124 parts of polypropylene plastic, 103 parts of polyethylene resin, 18 parts of an anti-caking agent, 75 parts of polystyrene plastic, 22 parts of an impact modifier, 63 parts of polyurethane elastic plastic, 8 parts of composite fiber, 13 parts of a toughening agent, 26 parts of ammonium orthophosphate, 5 parts of silicone oil, 18 parts of activated calcium carbonate powder and 7 parts of chlorowax;
s2: heating polyethylene resin in a high-speed heating mixer at 82 deg.c at 3300r/min for 8 min to obtain mixture A, and cooling;
s3: adding polypropylene plastic, polystyrene plastic and polyurethane elastic plastic into a high-speed heating mixer, wherein the temperature of the high-speed heating mixer is 125 ℃, the rotating speed is 3000r/min, the time is 12 minutes, and after the mixing is completed, obtaining a mixture B;
s4: adding an anti-caking agent, ammonium orthophosphate, chlorowax, silicone oil, active calcium carbonate powder, composite fibers, an impact modifier and a toughening agent into a high-speed heating mixer, mixing with the mixture B, wherein the temperature of the high-speed heating mixer is 170 ℃, the rotating speed is 2200r/min, the time is 20 minutes, and obtaining an improved mixture B after the mixing is completed, taking out and cooling, wherein the anti-caking agent is magnesium stearate, the impact modifier is a polyol benzoate plasticizer, the toughening agent is calcium sulfate whisker, and the composite fibers are polyester composite fibers;
s5: and placing the mixture A in a die of a composite material hot press, placing the modified mixture B on the top of the mixture A, and pressing the two mixtures into a whole through the composite material hot press to obtain the composite material with excellent impact resistance.
Example 4
The invention provides a preparation method of a composite material with excellent impact resistance, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the formula of the excellent impact resistance composite material is as follows in parts by weight: 132 parts of polypropylene plastic, 115 parts of polyethylene resin, 21 parts of an anti-caking agent, 80 parts of polystyrene plastic, 28 parts of an impact modifier, 65 parts of polyurethane elastic plastic, 10 parts of composite fiber, 15 parts of a toughening agent, 28 parts of ammonium orthophosphate, 6 parts of silicone oil, 20 parts of activated calcium carbonate powder and 9 parts of chlorowax;
s2: heating polyethylene resin in a high-speed heating mixer at 90 deg.c at 3500r/min for 10 min to obtain mixture A, and cooling;
s3: adding polypropylene plastic, polystyrene plastic and polyurethane elastic plastic into a high-speed heating mixer, wherein the temperature of the high-speed heating mixer is 30 ℃, the rotating speed is 3200r/min, the time is 14 minutes, and obtaining a mixture B after the mixing is completed;
s4: adding an anti-caking agent, ammonium orthophosphate, chlorowax, silicone oil, active calcium carbonate powder, composite fibers, an impact modifier and a toughening agent into a high-speed heating mixer, mixing with the mixture B, wherein the temperature of the high-speed heating mixer is 180 ℃, the rotating speed is 202300r/min, the time is 22 minutes, obtaining an improved mixture B after the mixing is completed, taking out and cooling, wherein the anti-caking agent is magnesium stearate, the impact modifier is a polyol benzoate plasticizer, the toughening agent is calcium sulfate whisker, and the composite fibers are polyester composite fibers;
s5: and placing the mixture A in a die of a composite material hot press, placing the modified mixture B on the top of the mixture A, and pressing the two mixtures into a whole through the composite material hot press to obtain the composite material with excellent impact resistance.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A method for preparing a composite material having excellent impact resistance, comprising the steps of:
s1: the formula of the excellent impact resistance composite material is as follows in parts by weight: 110-132 parts of polypropylene plastic, 93-115 parts of polyethylene resin, 12-21 parts of an anti-caking agent, 60-80 parts of polystyrene plastic, 11-28 parts of an impact modifier, 52-65 parts of polyurethane elastic plastic, 6-10 parts of composite fiber, 10-15 parts of a toughening agent, 22-28 parts of ammonium orthophosphate, 2-6 parts of silicone oil, 16-20 parts of active calcium carbonate powder and 3-9 parts of chlorowax;
s2: heating polyethylene resin in a high-speed heating mixer at 70-90 deg.c at 3000-3500r/min for 5-10 min to obtain mixture A, and cooling;
s3: adding polypropylene plastic, polystyrene plastic and polyurethane elastic plastic into a high-speed heating mixer, wherein the temperature of the high-speed heating mixer is 110-130 ℃, the rotating speed is 2800-3200r/min, the time is 7-14 minutes, and obtaining a mixture B after the mixing is completed;
s4: adding an anti-caking agent, ammonium orthophosphate, chlorowax, silicone oil, activated calcium carbonate powder, composite fibers, an impact modifier and a toughening agent into a high-speed heating mixer, mixing with the mixture B, wherein the temperature of the high-speed heating mixer is 150-180 ℃, the rotating speed is 2000-2300r/min, the time is 15-22 minutes, and obtaining an improved mixture B after the mixing is completed, and taking out and cooling;
s5: and placing the mixture A in a die of a composite material hot press, placing the modified mixture B on the top of the mixture A, and pressing the two mixtures into a whole through the composite material hot press to obtain the composite material with excellent impact resistance.
2. The method for producing a composite material having excellent impact resistance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-caking agent is magnesium stearate.
3. The method for producing a composite material having excellent impact resistance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the impact modifier is a polyol benzoate plasticizer.
4. The method for producing a composite material having excellent impact resistance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the toughening agent is calcium sulfate whisker.
5. The method for producing a composite material having excellent impact resistance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the composite fiber is a polyester composite fiber.
CN202311268656.7A 2023-09-28 2023-09-28 Preparation method of composite material with excellent impact resistance Pending CN117164994A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311268656.7A CN117164994A (en) 2023-09-28 2023-09-28 Preparation method of composite material with excellent impact resistance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311268656.7A CN117164994A (en) 2023-09-28 2023-09-28 Preparation method of composite material with excellent impact resistance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117164994A true CN117164994A (en) 2023-12-05

Family

ID=88939521

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311268656.7A Pending CN117164994A (en) 2023-09-28 2023-09-28 Preparation method of composite material with excellent impact resistance

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117164994A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109337029B (en) High-wear-resistance TPU/silica gel composite material and preparation method thereof
CN103436236A (en) Palm fiber-reinforced environment-friendly type brake pad and preparation method thereof
CN102635653B (en) Multielement resin base carbon compound disc-type braking pad and preparation method thereof
CN111284035B (en) Forming process method of thermal runaway prevention composite material battery box upper cover and product
CN107501709B (en) Graphene EVA composite foam material with high elasticity and high toughness and preparation method thereof
CN117164994A (en) Preparation method of composite material with excellent impact resistance
CN111117171A (en) TPE (thermoplastic elastomer) super-soft physical foaming sole material and preparation method thereof
CN103602911A (en) High-temperature resistant and wear-resistant alloy steel lining plate material and preparation method thereof
CN113334631A (en) Production process of high-density environment-friendly flame-retardant pearl cotton
CN111235901A (en) Processing method of super-simulation leather mildew-proof antibacterial superfine fiber synthetic leather
CN209885194U (en) Boxing glove with negative Poisson ratio effect
CN103980687A (en) Composite material for children toy car body and preparation method thereof
CN103600551B (en) Preparation method of layered product of automobile
CN101704996A (en) Halogen-free high-luster anti-buckling deformation filled high-temperature nylon and production process thereof
US2297874A (en) Protective helmet
CN110279189A (en) A kind of anti-high voltage protection safety cap of band fluorescent effect
CN110283417A (en) A kind of cold-hot Protect of Impact cap
CN110283416A (en) A kind of impact resistance helmet
CN115725155A (en) Glass fiber reinforced thermosetting resin material
CN110973894A (en) Environment-friendly antibacterial composite coir mat
CN102951870B (en) Straw-fiber-reinforced polyester tile and manufacturing method thereof
Ademoh et al. Production of motorcycle anti-crash helmet shell from composite reinforced with male flower bunch stalk fibre of Elaeis guineensis
CN106739240B (en) Mountain bike locks shoes sole and preparation method thereof
CN111471159A (en) Impact-resistant PU (polyurethane) insole and production process thereof
CN108839400A (en) Intermediate course formula is insulated layer material and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20240112

Address after: No.6 ChaoLian Avenue, Pengjiang district, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province

Applicant after: JIANGMEN POLYTECHNIC

Applicant after: Shenzhen Qianhai Tongyi technology R & D Co.,Ltd.

Applicant after: Jiangxi Tongyi polymer material technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No.6 ChaoLian Avenue, Pengjiang district, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province

Applicant before: JIANGMEN POLYTECHNIC

Applicant before: Huizhou Tongyi cutting-edge new material technology Co.,Ltd.