CN117163709B - Non-woven fabric winding and conveying system and working method thereof - Google Patents
Non-woven fabric winding and conveying system and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117163709B CN117163709B CN202311453022.9A CN202311453022A CN117163709B CN 117163709 B CN117163709 B CN 117163709B CN 202311453022 A CN202311453022 A CN 202311453022A CN 117163709 B CN117163709 B CN 117163709B
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
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- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of conveying, in particular to a non-woven fabric winding and conveying system and a working method thereof; the invention provides a non-woven fabric winding and conveying system, wherein a winding roller is rotatably arranged on a supporting frame and is suitable for winding cloth; the driving roller and the driven roller are rotatably arranged on the support frame, and the driven roller is opposite to the driving roller; the scraping part is fixed above the driven roller, and the movable end of the scraping part is abutted with the outer wall of the driven roller; the driven roller is axially provided with a collecting groove, the cleaning part is hinged to the side wall of the collecting groove, and the cleaning part is linked with the scraping part; when the driven roller circumferentially rotates, the movable end of the scraping part is suitable for cleaning flocks on the outer wall of the driven roller; the driven roller rotates circumferentially until the collecting groove is located right below the scraping part, and the movable end of the scraping part is suitable for extruding the cleaning part, so that the cleaning part overturns into the collecting groove to compact the flock in the collecting groove.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of conveying, in particular to a non-woven fabric winding and conveying system and a working method thereof.
Background
After the production of the non-woven fabric is completed, the non-woven fabric needs to be collected so as to be convenient for storage or transportation; however, during the production of nonwoven fabrics, the surface of the cloth may generate large flock debris. Cleaning work is required for the flock chips before winding.
The traditional method is to adsorb the chip flock in a negative pressure adsorption mode, but the negative pressure adsorption also needs to prevent the flock from splashing everywhere, and meanwhile, the negative pressure equipment needs to be purchased additionally, and the work of the negative pressure equipment also brings about energy consumption; it is therefore necessary to develop a nonwoven fabric winding and conveying system and a method of operating the same.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a non-woven fabric winding and conveying system and a working method thereof.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a nonwoven fabric winding and conveying system, comprising:
the device comprises a support frame, a wind-up roll, a driving roll, a driven roll, a scraping part and a cleaning part, wherein the wind-up roll is rotatably arranged on the support frame and is suitable for winding cloth;
the driving roller and the driven roller are rotatably arranged on the supporting frame, and the driven roller is opposite to the driving roller;
the scraping part is fixed above the driven roller, and the movable end of the scraping part is abutted against the outer wall of the driven roller;
the driven roller is axially provided with a collecting groove, the cleaning part is hinged to the side wall of the collecting groove, and the cleaning part is linked with the scraping part; wherein,
when the driven roller circumferentially rotates, the movable end of the scraping part is suitable for cleaning flocks on the outer wall of the driven roller;
the driven roller rotates circumferentially until the collecting groove is located right below the scraping part, and the movable end of the scraping part is suitable for extruding the cleaning part to enable the cleaning part to overturn into the collecting groove so as to compact flocks in the collecting groove.
Preferably, the scraping portion includes: the two ends of the fixing frame are respectively fixed on the supporting frame, the fixing frame is arranged above the driven roller,
the scraper blade is arranged at the lower end of the fixing frame in a lifting manner, one end of the compression spring is fixed on the fixing frame, and the other end of the compression spring is fixed on the scraper blade;
the compression spring is adapted to urge the doctor blade downwardly to insert the doctor blade into the collection trough.
Preferably, the doctor blade is arc-shaped, and the doctor blade is suitable for guiding the flock to move towards the middle part of the doctor blade when the driven roller circumferentially rotates.
Preferably, the cleaning section includes: the device comprises an adjusting piece, a rotating shaft, a first torsion spring and a telescopic plate, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side wall of the collecting groove, and the telescopic plate is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft;
the torsion spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and two ends of the first torsion spring are respectively fixed on the side wall of the collecting groove and the side wall of the expansion plate;
the adjusting piece is arranged on the side wall of the other side of the collecting groove, and the end part of the expansion plate is abutted with the adjusting piece; wherein,
the scraper blade moves downwards and is suitable for pushing the expansion plate to overturn downwards by taking the rotating shaft as the shaft.
Preferably, the cleaning part further comprises a turnover plate, wherein two ends of the turnover plate are respectively fixed with a cylinder, and the cylinders are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the collecting tank;
the cylinder is sleeved with a second torsion spring, and two ends of the second torsion spring are respectively fixed on the side wall of the turnover plate and the side wall of the collecting tank;
the overturning plate is linked with the telescopic plate; wherein,
when the telescopic plate is turned downwards by taking the rotating shaft as the shaft, the telescopic plate is suitable for extruding the turning plate, so that the telescopic plate can be turned synchronously by taking the cylinder as the shaft.
Preferably, a pre-storing groove is formed in a side wall, far away from the rotating shaft, of the collecting groove, and the pre-storing groove is arranged below the adjusting piece.
Preferably, the adjusting member includes a marking block, the marking block is flexible, and the marking block protrudes out of the outer wall of the driven roller.
Preferably, the adjusting member further includes: the linkage plate and the push plate are slidably arranged in the marking block;
the pushing plate is fixed at the lower end part of the linkage plate, and the side wall of the pushing plate is abutted with the side wall of the pre-storing groove; wherein,
when the marking block is extruded and deformed, the linkage plate is suitable for pushing the push plate to slide towards the direction of the overturning plate so as to push the flock in the pre-storing groove into the collecting groove.
Preferably, a pushing block is fixed on one side of the scraper blade away from the wind-up roller, and when the scraper blade is inserted into the collecting groove, the pushing block is suitable for extruding the scraper blade to enable the side wall of the scraper blade to be in abutting connection with the side wall of the marking block.
Preferably, a water storage cavity is formed in the driven roller, a plurality of through holes are formed in the outer wall of the driven roller, and water in the water storage cavity is suitable for wetting the outer wall of the driven roller.
Preferably, a gap between the driven roller and the driving roller is smaller than a thickness of the cloth.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a working method of the non-woven fabric winding and conveying system, wherein the cloth extends to the winding roller after passing through between the driving roller and the driven roller, the winding roller circumferentially rotates to be suitable for winding the cloth, and the driving roller circumferentially rotates to be suitable for driving the cloth to horizontally move;
the driving roller rotates in the circumferential direction and can drive the driven roller to synchronously rotate in the circumferential direction; the water on the surface of the driven roller is suitable for the flock adhered to the surface of the cloth;
the scraping blade is in butt joint with the outer wall of the driven roller and is suitable for scraping the flocks on the surface of the driven roller, and the scraping blade can guide the flocks at two ends to the middle;
the driven roller rotates circumferentially, and when the collecting groove is located right below the scraper blade, the compression spring is suitable for pushing the scraper blade to move downwards, and the scraper blade is suitable for extruding the expansion plate, so that the expansion plate turns downwards around the rotating shaft as an axis to open the collecting groove;
the flock on the side wall of the doctor blade is suitable for falling into the collecting tank;
the telescopic plate is suitable for extruding the overturning plate so as to synchronously overturn the overturning plate as the scraping blade continues to extend into the collecting tank, and the overturning plate is suitable for compressing flocks in the collecting tank;
the scraper blade is abutted by the side wall of the marking block along with the continuous rotation of the driven roller, the marking block is suitable for scraping the flock on the side wall of the scraper blade, and the marking block is suitable for pushing the scraper blade to move towards the direction of the fixing frame;
the driven roller continues to rotate, and when the marking block is abutted with the driving roller, the marking block is extruded and deformed so as to drive the push plate to slide towards the direction of the overturning plate, and the flock in the pre-storing groove is pushed into the collecting groove.
The non-woven fabric winding and conveying system has the beneficial effects that the cleaning part and the scraping part are matched, so that the flocks on the surface of the cloth can be efficiently cleaned, the scraped flocks are compressed and collected, and the working efficiency is improved.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a nonwoven fabric winding and conveying system of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of a driven roller and a scraping portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an internal perspective view of the driven roller and the cleaning section of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a scraper portion and a cleaning portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the doctor blade and telescoping plate of the invention;
fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the cleaning portion of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a support frame; 2. a wind-up roll; 3. a driving roller;
4. driven roller; 41. a collection tank; 42. a pre-storing tank; 43. a water storage chamber;
5. a scraping section; 51. a fixing frame; 52. a doctor blade; 53. a pushing block;
6. a cleaning part; 61. an adjusting member; 62. a rotating shaft; 63. a telescoping plate; 64. a turnover plate; 65. marking the block; 66. a linkage plate; 67. a push plate.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the examples in the present invention, the scope of the ordinary skill in the art is protected. All other embodiments obtained by the personnel without making inventive work are within the scope of the invention
In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a nonwoven fabric winding and conveying system, including: the cloth winding device comprises a supporting frame 1, a winding roller 2, a driving roller 3, a driven roller 4, a scraping part 5 and a cleaning part 6, wherein the winding roller 2 is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame 1, and the winding roller 2 is suitable for winding cloth; the side wall of the support frame 1 is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the driving motor is in transmission connection with the winding roller 2 and the driving roller 3, and the driving motor is suitable for driving the winding roller 2 and the driving roller 3 to synchronously rotate circumferentially; the winding roller 2 rotates circumferentially and is suitable for winding cloth; and the driving roller 3 rotates circumferentially and is suitable for driving the cloth to move horizontally; the driving roller 3 rotates circumferentially and is suitable for driving the driven roller 4 to synchronously rotate circumferentially; the driving roller 3 and the driven roller 4 are rotatably arranged on the support frame 1, and the driven roller 4 is arranged opposite to the driving roller 3; the scraping part 5 is fixed above the driven roller 4, and the movable end of the scraping part 5 is abutted against the outer wall of the driven roller 4; the driven roller 4 is provided with a collecting groove 41 along the axial direction, the cleaning part 6 is hinged on the side wall of the collecting groove 41, and the cleaning part 6 is linked with the scraping part 5; the cleaning part 6 is suitable for sealing the collecting tank 41 to prevent the flock in the collecting tank 41 from falling on the cloth; wherein, when the driven roller 4 rotates circumferentially, the driven roller 4 is suitable for adhering to the flock on the surface of the cloth; the movable end of the scraping part 5 is suitable for being abutted against the outer wall of the driven roller 4 so as to clean the flock on the outer wall of the driven roller 4; the driven roller 4 rotates circumferentially until the collecting groove 41 is located right below the scraping part 5, the movable end of the scraping part 5 is suitable for extruding the cleaning part 6 to enable the cleaning part to overturn into the collecting groove 41, and at the moment, the flock on the side wall of the movable end of the scraping part 5 is suitable for falling into the collecting groove 41; the expansion plate 63 is turned inside the collecting tank 41 and is adapted to compact the flock inside the collecting tank 41.
Referring to fig. 2, the scraping portion 5 includes: the fixing frame 51, the compression spring and the scraping blade 52, wherein two ends of the fixing frame 51 are respectively fixed on the supporting frame 1, the fixing frame 51 is arranged above the driven roller 4, and the fixing frame 51 is suitable for supporting the scraping blade 52; the doctor blade 52 is capable of moving vertically up and down with respect to the fixing frame 51; the scraping blade 52 is arranged at the lower end of the fixing frame 51 in a lifting manner, one end of the compression spring is fixed on the fixing frame 51, and the other end of the compression spring is fixed on the scraping blade 52; the compression spring is adapted to urge the doctor blade 52 downward so that the doctor blade 52 is inserted into the collection slot 41. The compression spring is suitable for pushing the scraper blade 52 to move towards the outer wall of the driven roller 4 so as to enable the lower end of the scraper blade 52 to abut against the outer wall of the driven roller 4; when the driven roller 4 rotates until the collecting groove 41 is located right below the scraping blade 52, the compression spring is suitable for pushing the scraping blade 52 to move downwards so that the scraping blade 52 can be inserted into the collecting groove 41, and the elasticity of the compression spring is larger than that of the first torsion spring, so that the telescopic plate 63 can be overturned in the collecting groove 41 by taking the rotating shaft 62 as an axial direction. During the process of turning the expansion plate 63 into the collecting tank 41, the end of the expansion plate 63 can be contracted toward the rotation shaft 62.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the doctor blade 52 has an arc shape, and the doctor blade 52 is adapted to guide the lint to move toward the middle of the doctor blade 52 when the driven roller 4 rotates in the circumferential direction. The projection of the scraping blade 52 on the horizontal plane is C-shaped, and the scraping blade 52 can scrape off flocks adhered to the outer wall of the driven roller 4 in the process that the scraping blade 52 is abutted against the outer wall of the driven roller 4; and as the driven roller 4 rotates in the circumferential direction, the doctor blade 52 can guide the flocks at both ends toward the middle to prevent the flocks from falling from both ends of the doctor blade 52.
Referring to fig. 4 to 6, the cleaning part 6 includes: the device comprises an adjusting piece 61, a rotating shaft 62, a first torsion spring and a telescopic plate 63, wherein the rotating shaft 62 is rotatably arranged on one side wall of the collecting groove 41, and the telescopic plate 63 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 62; the expansion plate 63 is adapted to block the collecting tank 41 to prevent the lint in the collecting tank 41 from falling; the torsion springs are sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 62, and two ends of the first torsion spring are respectively fixed on the side wall of the collecting groove 41 and the side wall of the expansion plate 63; the first torsion spring is adapted to push the expansion plate 63 to turn outwards, so that the outer end of the expansion plate 63 is located outside the adjusting member 61, and at this time, the outer end of the expansion plate 63 abuts against the side wall of the adjusting member 61, so as to achieve the effect of sealing the collecting tank 41. The adjusting piece 61 is arranged on the side wall of the other side of the collecting tank 41, and the end part of the telescopic plate 63 is abutted with the adjusting piece 61; wherein the downward movement of the doctor blade 52 is adapted to push the expansion plate 63 to turn downward about the shaft 62. When the expansion plate 63 is turned into the collecting tank 41, the outer end portion of the expansion plate 63 is adapted to be contracted in the direction of the rotation shaft 62 so that the expansion plate 63 can be inserted into the collecting tank 41.
Referring to fig. 5, the cleaning portion 6 further includes a turnover plate 64, and two ends of the turnover plate 64 are respectively fixed with a cylinder, and the cylinders are rotatably disposed on the side wall of the collecting tank 41; the cylinder is sleeved with a second torsion spring, and two ends of the second torsion spring are respectively fixed on the side wall of the turnover plate 64 and the side wall of the collecting tank 41; the turnover plate 64 is linked with the telescopic plate 63; when the telescopic plate 63 is turned downwards by taking the rotating shaft 62 as an axis, the telescopic plate is suitable for extruding the turning plate 64 so as to synchronously turn by taking the cylinder as an axis. In an initial state, the telescopic plate 63 covers the upper section of the collecting tank 41, and the telescopic plate 63 is suitable for sealing the collecting tank 41; at this time, the turnover plate 64 is in a horizontal state, gaps are formed between two ends of the turnover plate 64 and two side walls of the collecting tank 41, and the flock falling into the collecting tank 41 is suitable for falling to the bottom of the collecting tank 41. When the doctor blade 52 moves downwards to press the telescopic plate 63 to turn over into the collecting tank 41, the telescopic plate 63 is suitable for pushing the turning plate 64 so that the turning plate 64 rotates circumferentially around the rotating column, and the turning plate 64 is suitable for compacting the flock in the collecting tank 41; and when the doctor blade 52 is separated from the collecting groove 41, the first torsion spring is suitable for pushing the expansion plate 63 to reset and turn; in synchrony, the second torsion spring is adapted to urge the flipping panel 64 to return to the flipped position.
Referring to fig. 6, in order to facilitate collection of lint removed from the side wall of the doctor blade 52, a pre-storage groove 42 is formed in a side wall of the collecting groove 41, which is remote from the rotating shaft 62, and the pre-storage groove 42 is disposed below the regulating member 61. The pre-storing groove 42 is arranged below the telescopic plate 63; when the side wall of the scraping blade 52 is abutted against the marking block 65, the marking block 65 is suitable for scraping off the flock adhered to the side wall of the scraping blade 52 and enabling the flock to fall into the pre-storing groove 42; when the doctor blade 52 is disengaged from the collecting groove 41 and abuts against the outer wall of the driven roller 4, the first torsion spring is adapted to push the expansion plate 63 to turn outwards, so that the end of the expansion plate 63 can abut against the side wall of the marking block 65, and the flock in the collecting groove 41 is prevented from falling.
The adjusting member 61 includes a marking block 65, the marking block 65 is flexible, and the marking block 65 protrudes from the outer wall of the driven roller 4. When the driven roller 4 rotates circumferentially to come into contact with the cloth, the cloth cooperates with the driving roller 3 to press the marking block 65 to shrink and deform in the direction of the driven roller 4.
The adjusting member 61 further includes: a linkage plate 66 and a push plate 67, the linkage plate 66 being slidably disposed within the marker block 65; when the marking block 65 is deformed by extrusion, the marking block 65 is adapted to push the linkage plate 66 to move towards the turning plate 64, the linkage plate 66 is adapted to drive the push plate 67 to synchronize one end, and the push plate 67 is adapted to slide along the side wall of the pre-storing tank 42 so as to push the flock in the pre-storing tank 42 to drop into the collecting tank 41. The push plate 67 is fixed at the lower end part of the linkage plate 66, and the side wall of the push plate 67 is abutted with the side wall of the pre-storage tank 42; wherein, when the marking block 65 is deformed by extrusion, the linkage plate 66 is adapted to push the push plate 67 to slide toward the turnover plate 64, so as to push the flock in the pre-storing tank 42 into the collecting tank 41. Along with the continuous rotation of the driven roller 4, after the marking block 65 is separated from the driving device, the marking block 65 is reset under the action of elastic force, and the marking block 65 is suitable for driving the push plate 67 to reset and slide.
Referring to fig. 6, a push block 53 is fixed on a side of the doctor blade 52 away from the wind-up roll, the push block 53 is disposed in the middle of the doctor blade 52, when the doctor blade 52 is not inserted into the collecting tank 41, the doctor blade 52 is in a "C" shape, and when the doctor blade 52 is inserted into the collecting tank 41, the push block 53 abuts against a side wall of the expansion plate 63, and at this time, the push block 53 is adapted to push the doctor blade 52 to deform so as to be in a straight state; at this time, the marking block 65 abuts against the side wall of the doctor blade 52 away from the pushing block 53, and the marking block 65 can scrape off the flock adhered to the side wall of the doctor blade 52; the pushing block 53 is adapted to press the doctor blade 52 with its side wall abutting against the side wall of the marking block 65 when the doctor blade 52 is inserted into the collecting tank 41.
In order to adhere the flock, a water storage cavity 43 is formed in the driven roller 4, a plurality of through holes are formed in the outer wall of the driven roller 4, and water in the water storage cavity 43 is suitable for wetting the outer wall of the driven roller 4. The gap between the driven roller 4 and the driving roller 3 is smaller than the thickness of the cloth. The through holes are adapted to guide water in the water storage chamber 43 so that it wets the outer wall of the driven roller 4; and meanwhile, the water drops on the outer wall of the driven roller 4 can be prevented from falling on the cloth.
In a second embodiment, based on the first embodiment, the working method of the nonwoven fabric winding and conveying system is further provided, where the nonwoven fabric winding and conveying system described in the first embodiment is used, the specific mechanism is the same as that in the first embodiment, and the working method of the specific nonwoven fabric winding and conveying system is as follows:
the cloth extends to the winding roller 2 after passing through between the driving roller 3 and the driven roller 4, the winding roller 2 circumferentially rotates to be suitable for winding the cloth, and the driving roller 3 circumferentially rotates to be suitable for driving the cloth to horizontally move;
the driving roller 3 rotates circumferentially and can drive the driven roller 4 to synchronously rotate circumferentially; the water on the surface of the driven roller 4 is suitable for adhering to the flock on the surface of the cloth;
the scraping blade 52 is abutted with the outer wall of the driven roller 4, the scraping blade 52 is suitable for scraping off the flocks on the surface of the driven roller 4, and the scraping blade 52 can guide the flocks at two ends to the middle;
the driven roller 4 rotates circumferentially, until the collecting tank 41 is located right below the scraper blade 52, the compression spring is suitable for pushing the scraper blade 52 to move downwards, and the scraper blade 52 is suitable for extruding the telescopic plate 63, so that the telescopic plate 63 turns downwards with the rotating shaft 62 as an axis to open the collecting tank 41;
the flock on the side walls of the doctor blade 52 is adapted to fall into the collection tank 41;
as the doctor blade 52 continues to extend into the collection tank 41, the expansion plate 63 is adapted to press the inversion plate 64 so that the inversion plate 64 is simultaneously inverted, the inversion plate 64 being adapted to compress the batting in the collection tank 41;
as the driven roller 4 continues to rotate, the scraping blade 52 is abutted by the side wall of the marking block 65, the marking block 65 is suitable for scraping off flocks on the side wall of the scraping blade 52, and the marking block 65 is suitable for pushing the scraping blade 52 to move towards the fixing frame 51;
the driven roller 4 continues to rotate until the marking block 65 abuts against the driving roller 3, and the marking block 65 is deformed by extrusion, so as to drive the push plate 67 to slide towards the turning plate 64, so that the flock in the pre-storing tank 42 is pushed into the collecting tank 41.
The components (components not illustrating specific structures) selected in the application are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structures and principles of the components are all known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimental methods. Moreover, the software programs referred to in the present application are all prior art, and the present application does not relate to any improvement of the software programs.
In the description of embodiments of the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. The above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the units is merely a logical function division, and there may be other manners of division in actual implementation, and for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be through some communication interface, device or unit indirect coupling or communication connection, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit.
With the above-described preferred embodiments according to the present invention as an illustration, the above-described descriptions can be used by persons skilled in the relevant art to make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.
Claims (8)
1. A nonwoven fabric winding and conveying system, comprising:
the device comprises a support frame (1), a winding roller (2), a driving roller (3), a driven roller (4), a scraping part (5) and a cleaning part (6), wherein the winding roller (2) is rotatably arranged on the support frame (1), and the winding roller (2) is suitable for winding cloth;
the driving roller (3) and the driven roller (4) are rotatably arranged on the support frame (1), and the driven roller (4) is arranged opposite to the driving roller (3);
the scraping part (5) is fixed above the driven roller (4), and the movable end of the scraping part (5) is abutted against the outer wall of the driven roller (4);
the driven roller (4) is axially provided with a collecting groove (41), the cleaning part (6) is hinged to the side wall of the collecting groove (41), and the cleaning part (6) is linked with the scraping part (5); wherein,
when the driven roller (4) circumferentially rotates, the movable end of the scraping part (5) is suitable for cleaning flocks on the outer wall of the driven roller (4);
the driven roller (4) rotates circumferentially, and when the collecting groove (41) is positioned right below the scraping part (5), the movable end of the scraping part (5) is suitable for extruding the cleaning part (6) to enable the cleaning part to overturn into the collecting groove (41) so as to compact flocks in the collecting groove (41);
the scraping portion (5) includes: the two ends of the fixing frame (51) are respectively fixed on the supporting frame (1), the fixing frame (51) is arranged above the driven roller (4),
the scraper blade (52) is arranged at the lower end of the fixing frame (51) in a lifting manner, one end of the compression spring is fixed on the fixing frame (51), and the other end of the compression spring is fixed on the scraper blade (52);
the compression spring is adapted to urge the doctor blade (52) downwardly to insert the doctor blade (52) into the collection tank (41);
the scraping blade (52) is arc-shaped, and when the driven roller (4) rotates circumferentially, the scraping blade (52) is suitable for guiding the flock to move towards the middle part of the scraping blade (52);
the cleaning section (6) includes: the device comprises an adjusting piece (61), a rotating shaft (62), a first torsion spring and a telescopic plate (63), wherein the rotating shaft (62) is rotatably arranged on one side wall of the collecting groove (41), and the telescopic plate (63) is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (62);
the torsion springs are sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (62), and two ends of the first torsion spring are respectively fixed on the side wall of the collecting groove (41) and the side wall of the expansion plate (63);
the adjusting piece (61) is arranged on the side wall of the other side of the collecting groove (41), and the end part of the expansion plate (63) is abutted with the adjusting piece (61); wherein,
the doctor blade (52) moves downwards and is suitable for pushing the expansion plate (63) to overturn downwards by taking the rotating shaft (62) as the axis;
the cleaning part (6) further comprises a turnover plate (64), two ends of the turnover plate (64) are respectively fixed with a cylinder, and the cylinders are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the collecting tank (41);
the cylinder is sleeved with a second torsion spring, and two ends of the second torsion spring are respectively fixed on the side wall of the turnover plate (64) and the side wall of the collecting tank (41);
the turnover plate (64) is linked with the telescopic plate (63); wherein,
when the telescopic plate (63) is turned downwards by taking the rotating shaft (62) as the axis, the telescopic plate is suitable for extruding the turning plate (64) to synchronously turn by taking the cylinder as the axis.
2. A nonwoven fabric winding and conveying system according to claim 1, wherein,
a pre-storing groove (42) is formed in a side wall, far away from the rotating shaft (62), of the collecting groove (41), and the pre-storing groove (42) is arranged below the adjusting piece (61).
3. A nonwoven fabric winding and conveying system according to claim 2, wherein,
the adjusting piece (61) comprises a marking block (65), the marking block (65) is flexible, and the marking block (65) protrudes out of the outer wall of the driven roller (4).
4. A nonwoven fabric winding and conveying system according to claim 3, wherein,
the adjusting member (61) further includes: a linkage plate (66) and a push plate (67), wherein the linkage plate (66) is slidably arranged in the marking block (65);
the pushing plate (67) is fixed at the lower end part of the linkage plate (66), and the side wall of the pushing plate (67) is abutted with the side wall of the pre-storing groove (42); wherein,
when the marking block (65) is extruded and deformed, the linkage plate (66) is suitable for pushing the push plate (67) to slide towards the overturning plate (64) so as to push the flock in the pre-storing groove (42) into the collecting groove (41).
5. The nonwoven fabric winding and conveying system according to claim 4, wherein,
one side of the scraping blade (52) away from the winding roller (2) is fixedly provided with a push block (53), and when the scraping blade (52) is inserted into the collecting groove (41), the push block (53) is suitable for extruding the scraping blade (52) so that the side wall of the scraping blade is abutted with the side wall of the marking block (65).
6. The nonwoven fabric winding and conveying system according to claim 5, wherein,
a water storage cavity (43) is formed in the driven roller (4), a plurality of through holes are formed in the outer wall of the driven roller (4), and water in the water storage cavity (43) is suitable for wetting the outer wall of the driven roller (4).
7. The nonwoven fabric winding and conveying system according to claim 6, wherein,
the gap between the driven roller (4) and the driving roller (3) is smaller than the thickness of the cloth.
8. A method for operating a nonwoven fabric winding and transporting system, characterized in that a nonwoven fabric winding and transporting system according to claim 7 is used,
after passing between the driving roller (3) and the driven roller (4), the cloth extends to the winding roller (2), the winding roller (2) circumferentially rotates to be suitable for winding the cloth, and the driving roller (3) circumferentially rotates to be suitable for driving the cloth to horizontally move;
the driving roller (3) rotates circumferentially and can drive the driven roller (4) to synchronously rotate circumferentially; the water on the surface of the driven roller (4) is suitable for adhering to the flock on the surface of the cloth;
the scraping blade (52) is abutted with the outer wall of the driven roller (4), the scraping blade (52) is suitable for scraping off the flocks on the surface of the driven roller (4), and the scraping blade (52) can guide the flocks at two ends to the middle;
the driven roller (4) rotates circumferentially, when the collecting groove (41) is located right below the scraper blade (52), the compression spring is suitable for pushing the scraper blade (52) to move downwards, the scraper blade (52) is suitable for extruding the telescopic plate (63), and the telescopic plate (63) turns downwards with the rotating shaft (62) as an axial direction so as to open the collecting groove (41);
the flock on the side wall of the doctor blade (52) is suitable for falling into the collecting tank (41);
as the doctor blade (52) continues to extend into the collection tank (41), the expansion plate (63) is adapted to press the turning plate (64) so as to synchronously turn the turning plate (64), and the turning plate (64) is adapted to compress the flock in the collection tank (41);
along with the continuous rotation of the driven roller (4), the scraping blade (52) is abutted by the side wall of the marking block (65), the marking block (65) is suitable for scraping off flocks on the side wall of the scraping blade (52), and the marking block (65) is suitable for pushing the scraping blade (52) to move towards the direction of the fixing frame (51);
the driven roller (4) continues to rotate until the marking block (65) is abutted against the driving roller (3), and the marking block (65) is extruded and deformed to drive the push plate (67) to slide towards the turnover plate (64) so as to push the flock in the pre-storing groove (42) into the collecting groove (41).
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CN117963593B (en) * | 2024-03-28 | 2024-06-07 | 恩科思奈(苏州)环境科技有限公司 | Fabric winding equipment for nursing pad production and working method thereof |
CN118024538B (en) * | 2024-04-12 | 2024-06-25 | 江苏君华特种高分子材料股份有限公司 | PEEK plate production conveying cooling system and working method thereof |
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