CN117147353B - Device and method for testing surface fuzzing and pilling of textile fabric - Google Patents
Device and method for testing surface fuzzing and pilling of textile fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117147353B CN117147353B CN202311429694.6A CN202311429694A CN117147353B CN 117147353 B CN117147353 B CN 117147353B CN 202311429694 A CN202311429694 A CN 202311429694A CN 117147353 B CN117147353 B CN 117147353B
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/56—Investigating resistance to wear or abrasion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
- G01N3/04—Chucks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/022—Environment of the test
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/022—Environment of the test
- G01N2203/0222—Temperature
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/04—Chucks, fixtures, jaws, holders or anvils
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for testing surface fuzzing and pilling of textile fabric, which relates to the technical field of fuzzing and pilling testing of textile fabric, and comprises a machine body and a fixing frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body, wherein the outer wall of the fixing frame is slidably connected with friction parts for testing a sample to be tested, two groups of friction parts are symmetrically arranged on the central axis of the fixing frame, the inner wall of the machine body is also rotatably connected with bearing parts for fixing a detection sample, the bearing parts comprise a supporting shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body, a first clamping frame fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting shaft and a fixing part slidably connected to the outer wall of the first clamping frame, the inner wall of the machine body is also fixedly connected with an extrusion rod matched with the fixing part, and the inner wall of the machine body is also slidably connected with a sealing part for sealing the machine body; the surface fuzzing and pilling testing device for the textile fabric simplifies the testing process, improves the testing efficiency and diversity, increases the testing automation degree and reduces the manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fuzzing and pilling tests of textile fabrics, in particular to a device and a method for testing the fuzzing and pilling of the surface of the textile fabrics.
Background
In textile industry, the quality and performance of the fabric are crucial, the fabric is continuously rubbed in daily use, actual wearing and washing processes, fiber ends on the surface of the fabric are loosely exposed out of the surface of the fabric due to friction sliding on the parts which are easy to rub, and a plurality of unpleasant fuzzes are formed, namely fuzzing, if the fuzzes can not fall off in time during continuous wearing, and are further rubbed and curled to be entangled with each other, and the fuzzes are kneaded into a plurality of spherical particles, which are commonly called as 'fuzzing', the fabric fuzzing can deteriorate the appearance of the fabric, the clothing performance of the fabric is reduced, particularly the synthetic fiber fabric is more prominent due to poor binding performance of the fiber, high strength and good elasticity, and the fuzzing becomes one of main indexes for evaluating the clothing performance of the fabric.
As shown in fig. 8, the conventional testing device can realize simple testing during use, but has the following disadvantages during actual use:
during detection, the upper clamping plate 7 and the lower clamping plate 71 need to be fixed to a detection sample by manually controlling a motor, so that the detection efficiency is influenced while the overall manufacturing cost of the device is increased, and the upper clamping plate 7 and the lower clamping plate 71 are positioned between two groups of test brush heads 72, so that the detection sample is inconvenient to take and place;
the sample can not be detected under the environments of different humidity and temperature, different testing requirements can not be met, the pressure to be tested can not be directly regulated and controlled, and the limitation is large.
Therefore, we propose a device for testing the pilling of the surface of a textile fabric.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for testing the pilling of the surface of a textile fabric, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a surface fuzzing and pilling testing arrangement of textile fabric, includes organism and fixed connection in the mount of organism inner wall, the friction part that is used for testing the sample that awaits measuring is installed to the mount outer wall, just the friction part is provided with two sets of with the mount axis symmetry, the bearing part that is used for fixing the sample that detects is still installed to the organism inner wall, the bearing part is including rotating the back shaft that is connected in the organism inner wall, fixed connection in the first holder of back shaft outer wall and install in the fixed part of first holder outer wall, organism inner wall still fixedly connected with and fixed part matched with extrusion pole, fixed part is used for the first holder of cooperation to accomplish the fixed of treating the sample that awaits measuring, the organism inner wall still is provided with the drive part that is used for the transmission between back shaft and the friction part, the linkage sealing member that is used for sealing the organism is still installed to the organism, sealing member and first holder looks.
Preferably, the outer wall of the supporting shaft is fixedly connected with a half gear matched with the transmission part, the outer wall of the supporting shaft is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the bottom wall of the first clamping frame is fixedly connected with a push rod matched with the sealing part, and the outer wall of the supporting shaft is provided with limiting convex blocks symmetrically arranged about the push rod.
Preferably, the fixed part includes sliding connection in the second holder of back shaft outer wall and cup joints in the first elastic component of back shaft outer wall, second holder both sides wall all is provided with the pull rod, first elastic component one end links to each other with the second holder is fixed, and the other end links to each other with the back shaft is fixed, second holder roof has still offered the extrusion groove with extrusion rod matched with, just the second holder is still spacing mutually with the back shaft through spacing lug, first holder and second holder cooperate.
Preferably, the sealing component comprises a sealing plate which is connected to the inner wall of the machine body in a sliding way and a linkage plate which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing plate, the outer wall of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a second elastic piece which is symmetrically arranged relative to the linkage plate, one end of the second elastic piece, which is far away from the sealing plate, is fixedly connected with the machine body, and the linkage plate is matched with the ejector rod.
Preferably, the transmission part comprises a transmission shaft rotationally connected to the inner wall of the machine body, a second gear fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft, a first gear and a support rod slidingly connected to the inner wall of the machine body, wherein the first gear is symmetrically provided with two groups relative to the second gear, two ends of the support rod are respectively fixedly connected with a first rack and a second rack, the first racks are connected with the half gear in a meshed manner, the second racks are connected with the second gear in a meshed manner, and the first gear is matched with the friction part.
Preferably, the friction part comprises a sliding frame which is connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame in a sliding way, a mounting frame which is connected to the outer wall of the mounting end of the sliding frame in a sliding way, a polishing device which is fixedly connected to the mounting frame and is far away from one end of the sliding frame, and a pressure sensor which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding frame, and a third elastic piece is sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting end of the sliding frame and matched with the mounting frame.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the sliding frame arranged at the bottom and contained in the friction part is fixedly connected with a connecting rod symmetrically arranged about the second gear, the outer wall of the connecting rod is further provided with a fourth elastic piece, the outer wall of the connecting rod is further connected with a third rack in a sliding manner, and the third rack is meshed with the first gear.
Preferably, the anti-slip pads are arranged on opposite surfaces of the first clamping frame and the second clamping frame, the inner wall of the fixing frame is further rotationally connected with a double-thread screw, the inner wall of the machine body is further fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the double-thread screw, and the double-thread screw is respectively connected with two groups of sliding frame threads through two groups of external threads with opposite thread directions formed in the outer wall.
Preferably, the inner wall of the machine body is further provided with a cold and hot air blower, a humidifier, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, the outer wall of the machine body is further provided with a start button and a reset button, the outer wall of the machine body is further provided with a display device, the outer wall of the machine body is further provided with an observation window filled with transparent materials, the inner wall of the machine body is further provided with a panel, and the top wall of the panel is further provided with a limit groove matched with the limit rod.
The invention also discloses a using method of the device for testing the fuzzing and pilling of the surface of the textile fabric, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the starting button is pressed down, the driving motor is started, the double-threaded screw is driven to rotate, the two groups of sliding frames are driven to move reversely, when the sliding frames at the bottom move downwards, the first gear is driven to rotate through the third rack, the coaxial second gear is driven to rotate, the supporting rod and the first rack are driven to move through the second rack, the supporting shaft is driven to deflect by one hundred eighty degrees through the half gear, the first clamping frame and the second clamping frame are driven to deflect, the linkage plate is extruded to move downwards through the ejector rod when the first clamping frame and the second clamping frame deflect, the sealing plate is driven to move downwards, and meanwhile the first clamping frame and the second clamping frame extend out of the machine body through a through hole formed in the machine body;
s2: the second clamping frame is driven to move upwards by pulling the pull rod, and the second clamping frame is released after a sample to be detected is placed on the first clamping frame, so that the second clamping frame is pressed under the action of the first elastic piece to finish placing the sample to be detected, the detected temperature and humidity are set through the display device, the temperature and humidity in the machine body are adjusted by the cold-hot air blower and the humidifier until the temperature and the humidity reach set values, meanwhile, the pressure value of the pressure sensor is adjusted through the display device, the pressure of the sample to be detected and the pressure of the polishing device component are adjusted during the adjustment, and the starting button is pressed again after the adjustment is finished;
s3: the driving motor reversely rotates to drive the double-threaded screw rod to rotate, and further drive the two groups of sliding frames to move in opposite directions, when the sliding frames at the bottom move, the transmission shaft is driven to rotate through the third rack and the first gear, and under the action of the second gear, the second rack, the half gear and the first rack, the supporting shaft is driven to rotate, and before the first clamping frame and the second clamping frame deflect to contact with the polishing device, the pressing rod is matched with the pressing groove to downwards press the second clamping frame to downwards move, the fixing of a test sample is completed through the arranged anti-slip pad, the additional fixing of the test sample is not needed, the overall linkage property is improved, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and when the first clamping frame and the second clamping frame deflect, as the linkage plate is provided with radian, the linkage plate and the sealing plate upwards move under the action of the second elastic piece, the inside of the machine body is sealed, so that the environment is ensured to be constant in the detection process, and the influence of external factors on the detection result is avoided;
s4: after the first clamping frame and the second clamping frame move in place, through the connecting rod and the fourth elastic piece, the third rack can slide on the outer wall of the connecting rod, so that two groups of polishing devices can continue to move, when the polishing devices are in contact with a sample to be detected and continue to move, the pressure between the polishing devices and the sample to be detected is gradually increased, the pressure sensor continuously works until the pressure sensor reaches a set value, the driving motor stops, the two groups of polishing devices are synchronously started to start testing, after the testing is finished, the driving motor is started again to drive the first clamping frame and the second clamping frame to deflect, the sample is carried to extend out from the inside of the machine body, the sample is taken down, and the detection is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the bearing component is linked with the friction component, so that the first clamping frame and the second clamping frame are driven to carry the fabric to be detected to move between the two groups of polishing devices in the process of moving the polishing devices, and the sample is fixed in the process of moving, so that the sample is convenient to take and discharge, the sample is not required to be additionally fixed, the overall linkage is improved, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the detection efficiency is improved;
through the linkage between the bearing part that sets up and friction part and sealing member, drive first holder and second holder and carry the in-process that waits to detect the surface fabric and move to between two sets of grinding device and drive the closing plate motion, realize detecting the automatic sealing of organism inner space, and then guarantee the invariable of testing process environment, avoid external factor to cause the influence to the testing result, can adjust the inside temperature and the humidity of organism simultaneously, the detection of surface fabric under the applicable specific environment has increased whole suitability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a section structure of a discharging state of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention in its operative state;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic cross-sectional view of the working state of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the machine body according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second specific schematic view of the inside of the machine body according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a third schematic view of the internal structure of the machine body according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a prior art structure in the background of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a body; 11. an extrusion rod; 12. a limit groove; 2. a fixing frame; 21. a carriage; 211. a double-flighted screw; 212. a driving motor; 22. a mounting frame; 23. a third elastic member; 24. a polishing device; 25. a pressure sensor; 26. a third rack; 27. a connecting rod; 28. a fourth elastic member; 3. a support shaft; 31. a first clamping frame; 31. a first clamping frame; 311. a second clamping frame; 312. a first elastic member; 313. a pull rod; 314. an extrusion groove; 315. an anti-slip pad; 32. a half gear; 33. a limit rod; 34. a push rod; 35. a limit bump; 4. a sealing plate; 41. a linkage plate; 42. a second elastic member; 5. a transmission shaft; 51. a second gear; 52. a first gear; 53. a support rod; 54. a first rack; 55. a second rack; 6. a cold and warm air blower; 61. a humidifier; 62. a temperature sensor; 63. a humidity sensor; 64. a start button; 65. a reset button; 66. a display device; 67. and an observation window.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a surface fuzzing and pilling testing arrangement of textile fabric, including organism 1 and fixed connection in mount 2 of organism 1 inner wall, the friction part that is used for testing the sample that awaits measuring is installed to mount 2 outer wall, and friction part is provided with two sets of about mount 2 axis symmetry, the bearing part that is used for carrying out the fixed to detection sample is still installed to organism 1 inner wall, bearing part is including rotating the back shaft 3 that is connected in organism 1 inner wall, fixed connection in the first holder 31 of back shaft 3 outer wall and install in the fixed part of first holder 31 outer wall, organism 1 inner wall still fixedly connected with fixed part matched with squeeze lever 11, fixed part is used for cooperating first holder 31 to accomplish the fixed to treat the detection sample, organism 1 inner wall still is provided with and is used for supporting shaft 3 and friction part between the driven transmission part, organism 1 inner wall still installs the sealing member that is used for carrying out the sealed to organism 1, sealing member is with first holder 31 looks with friction part, carry first holder 31 and wait to detect the motion to carry the fabric to be carried to the fixed part of two sets of polishing device in the motion in polishing device 24, the motion, the whole manufacturing cost is improved, the sample that is not required to be convenient for carrying out the fixed to take out the fixed to detect the sample, the whole has improved the manufacturing cost is simultaneously, the sample has been accomplished to be convenient for the fixed to take out the detection.
The outer wall of the supporting shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a half gear 32 matched with a transmission part, the outer wall of the supporting shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 33, the bottom wall of the first clamping frame 31 is fixedly connected with a push rod 34 matched with a sealing part, the outer wall of the supporting shaft 3 is also provided with limiting convex blocks 35 symmetrically arranged relative to the push rod 34, and the limiting convex blocks 35 limit the sealing part.
The fixed part includes sliding connection in the second holder 311 of back shaft 3 outer wall and cup joints in the first elastic component 312 of back shaft 3 outer wall, second holder 311 both sides wall all is provided with the pull rod 313, first elastic component 312 one end links to each other with the second holder 311 is fixed, the other end links to each other with back shaft 3 is fixed, extrusion groove 314 with extrusion rod 11 matched with has still been seted up to second holder 311 roof, and second holder 311 is still spacing mutually with back shaft 3 through spacing lug 35, first holder 31 and second holder 311 cooperate, first holder 31 and second holder 311 are automatic to accomplish the fixing to the surface fabric simultaneously along with back shaft 3 rotates.
The sealing component comprises a sealing plate 4 which is connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1 in a sliding way and a linkage plate 41 which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing plate 4, the outer wall of the sealing plate 4 is fixedly connected with a second elastic piece 42 which is symmetrically arranged relative to the linkage plate 41, one end, far away from the sealing plate 4, of the second elastic piece 42 is fixedly connected with the machine body 1, and the linkage plate 41 is matched with the ejector rod 34.
The transmission part comprises a transmission shaft 5 which is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1, a second gear 51 which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft 5, a first gear 52 and a support rod 53 which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1, wherein the first gear 52 is symmetrically arranged with respect to the second gear 51, two ends of the support rod 53 are respectively fixedly connected with a first rack 54 and a second rack 55, the first rack 54 is meshed with the half gear 32, the second rack 55 is meshed with the second gear 51, and the first gear 52 is matched with the friction part.
The friction part includes sliding connection in the carriage 21 of mount 2 outer wall, sliding connection in the mounting bracket 22 of carriage 21 installation end outer wall, fixed connection is kept away from grinding device 24 and the pressure sensor 25 of fixed connection in the carriage 21 lateral wall of carriage 21 in one end of mounting bracket 22, the installation end outer wall of carriage 21 has still cup jointed third elastic component 23, and third elastic component 23 cooperatees with mounting bracket 22, grinding device 24 is prior art, its structure and theory of operation belong to the technical means of the person skilled in the art, do not more here and do.
The bottom wall of the sliding frame 21 contained in the bottom friction part is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 27 which is symmetrically arranged relative to the second gear 51, the outer wall of the connecting rod 27 is also provided with a fourth elastic piece 28, the outer wall of the connecting rod 27 is also connected with a third rack 26 in a sliding manner, and the third rack 26 is meshed and connected with the first gear 52.
The opposite surfaces of the first clamping frame 31 and the second clamping frame 311 are respectively provided with an anti-slip pad 315, the inner wall of the fixing frame 2 is also rotationally connected with a double-thread screw 211, the inner wall of the machine body 1 is also fixedly connected with a driving motor 212, the output end of the driving motor 212 is fixedly connected with the double-thread screw 211, the double-thread screw 211 is respectively in threaded connection with the two groups of sliding frames 21 through two groups of external threads with opposite thread directions formed in the outer wall, and when the double-thread screw 211 rotates, the two groups of sliding frames 21 can be driven to rotate oppositely or reversely.
The inner wall of the machine body 1 is also provided with a cold and hot air blower 6, a humidifier 61, a temperature sensor 62 and a humidity sensor 63, the outer wall of the machine body 1 is also provided with a start button 64 and a reset button 65, the outer wall of the machine body 1 is also provided with a display device 66, the outer wall of the machine body 1 is also provided with an observation window 67 filled with transparent materials, the inner wall of the machine body 1 is also provided with a panel, the top wall of the panel is also provided with a limit groove 12 matched with the limit rod 33, the limit rod 33 and the limit groove 12 limit the deflection angle of the support shaft 3, and the rationality of the structure is increased.
It should be noted that the connection modes of the cold and hot air blower 6, the humidifier 61, the temperature sensor 62, the humidity sensor 63, the start button 64, the reset button 65, the display device 66, the pressure sensor 25 and the driving motor 212 and the control principle thereof belong to the prior art, the controller and the processor for controlling should also be provided in the machine body 1, and the overall structure and the control principle are the prior art and will not be repeated here.
Working principle: when the start button 64 is pressed, the driving motor 212 is started to drive the double-threaded screw 211 to rotate, and then drive the two groups of sliding frames 21 to reversely move, when the sliding frame 21 positioned at the bottom moves downwards, the third rack 26 drives the first gear 52 to rotate, and then drives the coaxial second gear 51 to rotate, and the second rack 55 drives the supporting rod 53 and the first rack 54 to move, and then drives the supporting shaft 3 to deflect by one hundred eighty degrees through the half gear 32, so as to drive the first clamping frame 31 and the second clamping frame 311 to deflect, when the first clamping frame 31 and the second clamping frame 311 deflect, the ejector rod 34 presses the linkage plate 41 to move downwards, so as to drive the sealing plate 4 to move downwards, simultaneously, the first clamping frame 31 and the second clamping frame 311 extend out of the machine body 1 through a through hole formed in the machine body 1, the second clamping frame 311 is pulled to move upwards through the pull rod 313, and the second clamping frame 311 is released after a sample to be detected is placed on the first clamping frame 31, so that the second clamping frame 311 is pressed under the action of the first elastic piece 312 to complete the placement of the sample to be detected, the detected temperature and humidity are set through the display device 66, the temperature and humidity inside the machine body 1 are adjusted through the operation of the cold-hot air blower 6 and the humidifier 61 until the set value is reached, meanwhile, the pressure value of the pressure sensor 25 is adjusted through the display device 66, the pressure of the test sample and the polishing device 24 during the adjustment test is adjusted, and the start button 64 is pressed again after the adjustment is finished;
the driving motor 212 reversely rotates to drive the double-threaded screw 211 to rotate, and further drive the two groups of sliding frames 21 to move oppositely, when the sliding frames 21 positioned at the bottom move, the transmission shaft 5 is driven to rotate through the third rack 26 and the first gear 52, and the supporting shaft 3 is driven to rotate under the action of the second gear 51, the second rack 55, the half gear 32 and the first rack 54, and the supporting shaft 3 moves in place before the first clamping frame 31 and the second clamping frame 311 deflect to be contacted with the polishing device 24, meanwhile, the extrusion rod 11 is matched with the extrusion groove 314 to downwards press the second clamping frame 311 to downwards move, and the fixing of a test sample is completed through the arranged anti-skid pad 315, the additional fixing of the test sample is not needed, the overall linkage property is improved, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and as the linkage plate 41 is provided with radian, the linkage plate 41 and the sealing plate 4 move upwards under the action of the second elastic piece 42 along with the movement of the ejector rod 34, the inside of the machine body 1 is sealed, and the influence of external factors on the detection result is avoided; after the first clamping frame 31 and the second clamping frame 311 move in place, the third rack 26 can slide on the outer wall of the connecting rod 27 through the connecting rod 27 and the fourth elastic piece 28, so that the two groups of polishing devices 24 can continue to move, when the polishing devices 24 contact with a sample to be detected and continue to move, the pressure between the polishing devices 24 and the sample to be detected is gradually increased, the pressure sensor 25 continuously works until the set value is reached, the driving motor 212 stops, the two groups of polishing devices 24 are synchronously started to start testing, and after the testing is finished, the driving motor 212 is started again to drive the first clamping frame 31 and the second clamping frame 311 to deflect and carry the sample to extend out from the inside of the machine body 1, the sample is taken down, and the detection is completed.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a textile fabric surface fuzzing and pilling testing device, includes organism (1) and fixed mount (2) of fixed connection in organism (1) inner wall, its characterized in that, friction part that is used for carrying out the test to the sample that awaits measuring is installed to mount (2) outer wall, just friction part is provided with two sets of about mount (2) axis symmetry, organism (1) inner wall still installs the bearing part that is used for carrying out the fixed to the sample that detects, bearing part is including rotating back shaft (3) of being connected in organism (1) inner wall, fixed connection in first holder (31) of back shaft (3) outer wall and install in fixed part of first holder (31) outer wall, organism (1) inner wall still fixed connection with fixed part matched with squeeze lever (11), fixed part is used for cooperating first holder (31) and accomplishes the fixed of treating the sample that awaits measuring, organism (1) inner wall still is provided with the transmission part that is used for the transmission between back shaft (3) and the friction part, organism (1) inner wall still installs the sealing part that is used for carrying out sealing to organism (1), sealing part and first holder (31) outer wall and sealing part (33) are connected with the fixed part of first holder (31) outer wall, sealing part and sealing part (33) are still fixed connection in the fixed connection of connecting with the outer wall of organism (3), the bottom wall of the first clamping frame (31) is fixedly connected with a push rod (34) matched with a sealing component, the outer wall of the supporting shaft (3) is further provided with a limit lug (35) symmetrically arranged relative to the push rod (34), the fixing component comprises a second clamping frame (311) which is slidably connected with the outer wall of the supporting shaft (3) and a first elastic piece (312) sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting shaft (3), two side walls of the second clamping frame (311) are respectively provided with a pull rod (313), one end of the first elastic piece (312) is fixedly connected with the second clamping frame (311), the other end of the first elastic piece is fixedly connected with the supporting shaft (3), the top wall of the second clamping frame (311) is further provided with an extrusion groove (314) matched with the extrusion rod (11), the second clamping frame (311) is further limited with the supporting shaft (3) through the limit lug (35), the first clamping frame (31) and the second clamping frame (311) are matched with each other, the sealing component comprises a sealing plate (4) which is slidably connected with the inner wall of the machine body (1) and a sealing plate (4) which is fixedly connected with the sealing plate (4), the second elastic piece (41) is further arranged far away from the sealing plate (42) and is fixedly connected with the sealing plate (4) and is further connected with the sealing plate (4), the utility model provides a wear-resistant electric motor is characterized in that linkage board (41) cooperatees with ejector pin (34), drive unit is including rotating transmission shaft (5) of connecting in organism (1) inner wall, fixed connection in second gear (51) of transmission shaft (5) outer wall, first gear (52) and sliding connection in bracing piece (53) of organism (1) inner wall, first gear (52) are provided with two sets of with second gear (51) symmetry, the both ends of bracing piece (53) are fixedly connected with first rack (54) and second rack (55) respectively, first rack (54) links to each other with half gear (32) meshing, second rack (55) links to each other with second gear (51) meshing, first gear (52) cooperatees with friction part, friction part includes sliding frame (21) of sliding connection in mount (2) outer wall, mounting bracket (22) of sliding connection in sliding frame (21) installation end outer wall, grinding device (24) of sliding frame (22) one end of keeping away from sliding frame (21) and fixed connection in sliding frame (21) lateral wall's pressure sensor (25), third mounting bracket (23) and elastic component (23) are cup jointed.
2. The device for testing the pilling on the surface of a textile fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom wall of the sliding frame (21) arranged at the bottom of the friction part is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (27) symmetrically arranged relative to the second gear (51), a fourth elastic piece (28) is further arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod (27), a third rack (26) is further connected with the outer wall of the connecting rod (27) in a sliding mode, and the third rack (26) is meshed and connected with the first gear (52).
3. A surface fuzzing and pilling test device for textile fabrics according to claim 2, wherein: the anti-slip device is characterized in that anti-slip pads (315) are arranged on opposite surfaces of the first clamping frame (31) and the second clamping frame (311), a double-threaded screw (211) is further rotationally connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (2), a driving motor (212) is further fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1), the output end of the driving motor (212) is fixedly connected with the double-threaded screw (211), and two groups of external threads with opposite thread directions, which are formed in the outer wall of the double-threaded screw (211), are respectively connected with threads of the two groups of sliding frames (21).
4. A surface fuzzing and pilling test device for textile fabrics according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a temperature sensor, including organism (1), humidity sensor (62), temperature sensor, organism (1) inner wall still is provided with cold and warm air blower (6), humidifier (61), temperature sensor (62) and humidity sensor (63), organism (1) outer wall still is provided with start button (64) and reset button (65), organism (1) outer wall still is provided with display device (66), organism (1) outer wall still is provided with observation window (67) that adopts transparent material to fill, organism (1) inner wall still is provided with the panel, limit groove (12) with gag lever post (33) matched with are still seted up to the panel roof.
5. A method of using a device for testing surface fuzzing and pilling of textile fabric according to claim 4, comprising the steps of:
s1: the starting button (64) is pressed down, the driving motor (212) is started, the double-threaded screw (211) is driven to rotate, the two groups of sliding frames (21) are driven to move reversely, when the sliding frame (21) at the bottom moves downwards, the first gear (52) is driven to rotate through the third rack (26), the coaxial second gear (51) is driven to rotate, the supporting rod (53) and the first rack (54) are driven to move through the second rack (55), the supporting shaft (3) is driven to deflect by one hundred eighty degrees through the half gear (32), the first clamping frame (31) and the second clamping frame (311) are driven to deflect, the linkage plate (41) is extruded by the ejector rod (34) when the first clamping frame (31) and the second clamping frame (311) deflect, the sealing plate (4) is driven to move downwards, and meanwhile, the first clamping frame (31) and the second clamping frame (311) extend out of the machine body (1) through a through opening formed in the machine body (1);
s2: the second clamping frame (311) is driven to move upwards by pulling the pull rod (313), the second clamping frame (311) is released after a sample to be detected is placed on the first clamping frame (31), so that the second clamping frame (311) is pressed under the action of the first elastic piece (312) to finish placing the detected sample, the detected temperature and humidity are set by the display device (66), the temperature and humidity in the machine body (1) are adjusted by the operation of the cold-warm fan (6) and the humidifier (61) until the set value is reached, the pressure value of the pressure sensor (25) is adjusted by the display device (66), the pressure of the test sample and the polishing device (24) during the adjustment test is adjusted, and the start button (64) is pressed again after the adjustment is finished;
s3: the driving motor (212) reversely rotates to drive the double-threaded screw (211) to rotate, so as to drive the two groups of sliding frames (21) to move in opposite directions, the sliding frames (21) at the bottom move, the transmission shaft (5) is driven to rotate through the third rack (26) and the first gear (52), and under the action of the second gear (51), the second rack (55), the half gear (32) and the first rack (54), the supporting shaft (3) is driven to rotate, the first clamping frame (31) and the second clamping frame (311) move in place before being deflected and contacted with the polishing device (24), meanwhile, the extruding rod (11) is matched with the extruding groove (314) to downwards press the second clamping frame (311) to downwards move, and the fixing of a test sample is completed through the arranged anti-skid pad (315), so that the fixing of the test sample is not needed, the overall linkage property is improved, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and when the first clamping frame (31) and the second clamping frame (311) are deflected, as the linkage plate (41) is provided with the radian, the linkage plate (41) moves along with the movement of the ejector rod (34) and the elastic piece (4) to be in a constant state, the sealing plate (4) is prevented from affecting the inside the detection process, and the sealing plate (42) is prevented from affecting the environment constantly;
s4: after the first clamping frame (31) and the second clamping frame (311) move in place, through the connecting rod (27) and the fourth elastic piece (28) which are arranged, the third rack (26) can slide on the outer wall of the connecting rod (27), so that two groups of polishing devices (24) can continue to move, when the polishing devices (24) are in contact with a sample to be detected and continue to move, the pressure between the polishing devices (24) and the sample to be detected is gradually increased, the pressure sensor (25) continuously works until the pressure sensor reaches a set value, the driving motor (212) stops, the two groups of polishing devices (24) are synchronously started to start testing, and after the testing is finished, the driving motor (212) is started again to drive the first clamping frame (31) and the second clamping frame (311) to carry the sample to extend out from the inside of the machine body (1), and the sample is taken down to finish detection.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311429694.6A CN117147353B (en) | 2023-10-31 | 2023-10-31 | Device and method for testing surface fuzzing and pilling of textile fabric |
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| CN202311429694.6A CN117147353B (en) | 2023-10-31 | 2023-10-31 | Device and method for testing surface fuzzing and pilling of textile fabric |
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| CN117147353A CN117147353A (en) | 2023-12-01 |
| CN117147353B true CN117147353B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
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| CN218938039U (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2023-04-28 | 日染检(南通)纺织品检测中心有限公司 | Trousers fuzzing and pilling rapid testing device based on DFF technology |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB365259A (en) * | 1930-12-05 | 1932-01-21 | Richard Cecil Boyce | Improvements in apparatus for textile testing |
| CN2460983Y (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2001-11-21 | 山东安丘经纬纺织仪器有限公司 | Fabric lousiness pilling instrument |
| CN103472210A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-12-25 | 东华大学 | Measuring device and method for fluffing and balling shape as well as hair bulb stripping of yarn |
| CN103472209A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-12-25 | 东华大学 | Measuring device and method for apparent fluffing and balling as well as abrasion loss of yarn |
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|---|---|
| CN117147353A (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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