CN117147242B - Regional power grid carbon emission collection device and method thereof - Google Patents

Regional power grid carbon emission collection device and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117147242B
CN117147242B CN202311413270.0A CN202311413270A CN117147242B CN 117147242 B CN117147242 B CN 117147242B CN 202311413270 A CN202311413270 A CN 202311413270A CN 117147242 B CN117147242 B CN 117147242B
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driving
storage
driving shaft
pipe
rod
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CN117147242A (en
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欧仲曦
彭穗
娄源媛
杨昆
郭晓燕
李沛聪
李逸欣
童铸
向真
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Zhuhai Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Zhuhai Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/2247Sampling from a flowing stream of gas

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a regional power grid carbon emission collection device and a method thereof, and relates to the technical field of carbon emission, wherein the device comprises an annular seat, a driving mechanism, a gas storage mechanism, a triggering mechanism, a gas sampling mechanism and an exhaust mechanism; the top of the annular seat is provided with a circular groove, and one side of the annular seat is fixedly penetrated with an equipment pipe; the driving mechanism penetrates through the circular groove and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the annular seat; the gas storage mechanism is connected with the inner wall of the circular groove in a sliding way through the driving mechanism; the trigger mechanism is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism through a reciprocating thread; the gas sampling mechanism penetrates through the triggering mechanism and is connected with the other side of the annular seat in an embedded manner; one end of the gas storage mechanism is used for being communicated with the gas sampling mechanism, and the other end of the gas storage mechanism is used for being communicated with the equipment pipe; one end of the exhaust mechanism is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the circular groove, and the other end of the exhaust mechanism is used for driving the gas storage mechanism to be abutted through the triggering mechanism. And the whole regional power grid carbon emission collection process improves the sampling efficiency.

Description

Regional power grid carbon emission collection device and method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of carbon emission, in particular to a regional power grid carbon emission collection device and a regional power grid carbon emission collection method.
Background
With the continuous increase of energy demand, the carbon emission ratio of regional power grids is larger and larger, and green transformation in the power industry is promoted to be an important work. The carbon emissions from the regional power grid need to be collected for further monitoring management.
In the prior art, the piston plate is used for sucking gas in the gas cylinder into the inner side of the annular plate and the circular tube through the driving motor, so that the carbon dioxide detector can conveniently detect the gas through the circular tube, but the motor is required to drive the piston plate to move forward and then rotate reversely to finish one-time sampling detection operation, the sampling efficiency is low due to long carbon emission sampling period, and the carbon emission detection device cannot be effectively applied to dynamic collection of carbon emission data of a regional power grid.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a regional power grid carbon emission collection device and a regional power grid carbon emission collection method, which solve the technical problems that the sampling efficiency is low due to long carbon emission sampling period in the prior art, and the regional power grid carbon emission collection device cannot be effectively applied to dynamic collection of carbon emission data of a regional power grid.
The invention provides a regional power grid carbon emission collection device, which comprises an annular seat, a driving mechanism, a gas storage mechanism, a triggering mechanism, a gas sampling mechanism and an exhaust mechanism, wherein the annular seat is arranged on the annular seat;
a round groove is formed in the top of the annular seat, and an equipment pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the annular seat in a penetrating manner;
the driving mechanism penetrates through the circular groove and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the annular seat;
the gas storage mechanism is connected with the inner wall of the circular groove in a sliding way through the driving mechanism;
the trigger mechanism is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism through a reciprocating thread;
the gas sampling mechanism penetrates through the triggering mechanism and is connected with the other side of the annular seat in an embedded manner;
one end of the gas storage mechanism is used for being communicated with the gas sampling mechanism, and the other end of the gas storage mechanism is used for being communicated with the equipment pipe;
one end of the exhaust mechanism is fixedly connected with the bottom in the circular groove, and the other end of the exhaust mechanism is used for driving the gas storage mechanism to be abutted through the trigger mechanism.
Optionally, the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft and a driving motor;
the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the annular seat;
the driving shaft penetrates through the circular groove and is in transmission connection with the driving motor through a bearing.
Optionally, the gas storage mechanism comprises a fixed collar, an annular tube, a connecting rod and two groups of storage components;
the fixed lantern ring is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft;
the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the fixed lantern ring;
the annular pipe is sleeved on the connecting rod and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the circular groove through the driving shaft;
the two groups of storage components are respectively and symmetrically embedded on the inner wall of the annular tube, one group of storage components are used for being communicated with the gas sampling mechanism, and the other group of storage components are used for being communicated with the equipment tube.
Optionally, each group of storage components comprises a storage cylinder, an air hole, a first piston, a first sliding rod and an arc push plate;
one end of the storage cylinder is connected with the inner wall of the annular pipe in an embedded mode, and the other end of the storage cylinder is communicated with the gas sampling mechanism or the equipment pipe;
the other end of the storage cylinder is provided with an air hole;
the first piston is arranged in the storage cylinder in a sliding manner;
one end of the first sliding rod is fixedly connected with the first piston, and the other end of the first sliding rod penetrates through the other end of the storage cylinder in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped push plate.
Optionally, an inclined plane is formed at the bottom of the arc-shaped push plate.
Optionally, the triggering mechanism comprises a lifting plate, a first movable ring, a second movable ring, a supporting rod and an I-shaped rod;
the lifting plate is sleeved on the driving shaft and is in transmission connection with the driving shaft through reciprocating threads;
the first movable ring is sleeved on the driving shaft and is rotationally embedded at the bottom of the lifting plate through a bearing;
the second movable ring is sleeved on the driving shaft;
the I-shaped rod is embedded in the driving shaft in a sliding manner, and two ends of the I-shaped rod are respectively arranged in the first movable ring and the second movable ring in a rotating manner through bearings;
the supporting rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the lifting plate, and an abutting area is formed between the supporting rod and the lifting plate.
Optionally, the gas sampling mechanism comprises a sampling tube, a one-way air inlet tube, a one-way air outlet tube, a second piston, a second slide bar, an end plate and a spring;
the sampling tube is fixedly embedded in the top of the other side of the annular seat;
the one-way air inlet pipe is embedded on the other side of the annular seat and is communicated with one side of the sampling tube;
the one-way exhaust pipe is embedded at the other side of the sampling tube and is communicated with the storage tube;
the unidirectional air inlet pipe and the unidirectional air outlet pipe are internally and fixedly provided with unidirectional valves;
the second piston is arranged in the sampling tube in a sliding manner, and sequentially penetrates through the sampling tube and the abutting area through the second sliding rod in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected with the end plate;
the spring is sleeved on the second sliding rod, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with the end plate, and the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected with the lifting plate in the abutting area.
Optionally, the opening caliber of the storage cylinder is larger than the opening caliber of the one-way exhaust pipe.
Optionally, the exhaust mechanism comprises a vertical rod, a limiting ring and a pushing block;
the vertical rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the circular groove;
the limiting ring and the pushing block are sleeved on the vertical rod from bottom to top in sequence;
the limiting ring is fixedly connected with the vertical rod;
the pushing block is in sliding connection with the vertical rod, and the pushing block is used for driving to be in butt joint with the arc-shaped pushing plate through the second movable ring.
The regional power grid carbon emission collection method provided by the second aspect of the invention is applied to any of the regional power grid carbon emission collection devices of the first aspect of the invention; the method comprises the following steps:
when a carbon emission collection signal is received, the gas sampling mechanism and the exhaust mechanism are driven to ascend by the driving mechanism based on the triggering mechanism, and the gas storage mechanism is driven to rotate;
when the trigger mechanism rises to the top end of the reciprocating thread, the gas sampling mechanism is driven to descend by the driving mechanism based on the trigger mechanism, and the gas storage mechanism is driven to rotate.
From the above technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
the device comprises an annular seat, a driving mechanism, a gas storage mechanism, a trigger mechanism, a gas sampling mechanism and an exhaust mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism drives the trigger mechanism and the gas sampling mechanism to collect air samples into the gas storage mechanism in a reciprocating manner, and the trigger mechanism drives the exhaust mechanism to be abutted with the gas storage mechanism so as to output the air samples to a device pipe for detection.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall cross-sectional view of a regional power grid carbon emission collection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a combination of a driving mechanism and a triggering mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a gas storage mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a gas sampling mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an exhaust mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of steps of a regional power grid carbon emission collection method provided by the invention;
in fig. 1-5:
1. an annular seat; 2. a circular groove; 3. a driving mechanism; 31. a drive shaft; 32. a driving motor; 4. a gas storage mechanism; 41. a fixed collar; 42. an annular tube; 43. a connecting rod; 44. a storage cylinder; 45. air holes; 46. a first piston; 47. a first slide bar; 48. an arc push plate; 5. a trigger mechanism; 51. a lifting plate; 52. a first movable ring; 53. a second movable ring; 54. a support rod; 55. an I-shaped rod; 6. a gas sampling mechanism; 61. a sampling tube; 62. a one-way air inlet pipe; 63. a one-way exhaust pipe; 64. a second piston; 65. a second slide bar; 66. an end plate; 67. a spring; 7. an exhaust mechanism; 71. a vertical rod; 72. a limiting ring; 73. and pushing the block.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention provides a regional power grid carbon emission collection device and a regional power grid carbon emission collection method, which are used for solving the technical problems that the sampling efficiency is low due to long carbon emission sampling period in the prior art, and the regional power grid carbon emission collection device cannot be effectively applied to dynamic collection of carbon emission data of a regional power grid.
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
For easy understanding, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a regional power grid carbon emission collection device, which includes an annular seat 1, a driving mechanism 3, a gas storage mechanism 4, a trigger mechanism 5, a gas sampling mechanism 6 and an exhaust mechanism 7;
the top of the annular seat 1 is provided with a circular groove 2, and one side of the annular seat 1 is fixedly penetrated with an equipment pipe;
the driving mechanism 3 penetrates through the circular groove 2 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the annular seat 1;
the gas storage mechanism 4 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the circular groove 2 through the driving mechanism 3;
the triggering mechanism 5 is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism 3 through a reciprocating thread;
the gas sampling mechanism 6 penetrates through the triggering mechanism 5 and is connected with the other side of the annular seat 1 in an embedded manner;
one end of the gas storage mechanism 4 is used for being communicated with the gas sampling mechanism 6, and the other end of the gas storage mechanism 4 is used for being communicated with the equipment pipe;
one end of the exhaust mechanism 7 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the circular groove 2, and the other end of the exhaust mechanism 7 is used for driving the gas storage mechanism 4 to be abutted through the triggering mechanism 5.
In the embodiment of the invention, the gas sampling mechanism 6 is communicated with regional power grid carbon emission equipment, the driving mechanism 3 drives the trigger mechanism 5 to ascend and descend repeatedly based on the reciprocating threads, meanwhile, the driving mechanism 3 drives the gas storage mechanism 4 to slide and rotate on the inner wall of the circular groove 2 reciprocally based on the matching relation, the trigger mechanism 5 is driven to ascend to drive the air sample with carbon dioxide collected by the gas sampling mechanism 6 to be communicated with the equipment pipe, and the air sample is driven to be abutted with the gas storage mechanism 4 based on the trigger mechanism 5 by the exhaust mechanism 7, so that the collected air sample is output to the equipment pipe for detection.
Referring to fig. 2, the driving mechanism 3 includes a driving shaft 31 and a driving motor 32; the driving motor 32 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the annular seat 1; the drive shaft 31 penetrates the circular groove 2 and is in driving connection with the drive motor 32 through a bearing.
In the embodiment of the invention, the driving motor 32 can be started to drive the driving shaft 31 to rotate based on the transmission connection relation, so that the triggering mechanism 5 and the gas storage mechanism 4 connected with the driving shaft 31 are driven.
Referring to fig. 2, the triggering mechanism 5 includes a lifting plate 51, a first movable ring 52, a second movable ring 53, a support rod 54, and an i-shaped rod 55; the lifting plate 51 is sleeved on the driving shaft 31 and is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 31 through reciprocating threads; the first movable ring 52 is sleeved on the driving shaft 31 and is rotationally embedded at the bottom of the lifting plate 51 through a bearing; the second movable ring 53 is sleeved on the driving shaft 31; the I-shaped rod 55 is embedded in the driving shaft 31 in a sliding way, and two ends of the I-shaped rod 55 are respectively arranged in the first movable ring 52 and the second movable ring 53 in a rotating way through bearings; the supporting rod 54 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the lifting plate 51, and an abutting area is formed between the supporting rod 54 and the lifting plate 51.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the lifting plate 51, the first movable ring 52 and the second movable ring 53 are sequentially sleeved on the driving shaft 31 from top to bottom, and when the lifting plate 51 is driven to lift by the driving shaft 31, the first movable ring 52 synchronously drives the second movable ring 53 to lift along the driving shaft 31 through the i-shaped rod 55.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the gas storage mechanism 4 includes a fixed collar 41, an annular tube 42, a connecting rod 43, and two sets of storage components; the fixed sleeve ring 41 is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 31; the connecting rod 43 is fixedly connected with the fixed collar 41; the annular pipe 42 is sleeved on the connecting rod 43, and the annular pipe 42 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the circular groove 2 through the driving shaft 31; two sets of storage components are respectively and symmetrically embedded on the inner wall of the annular tube 42, one set of storage components is used for being communicated with the gas sampling mechanism 6, and the other set of storage components is used for being communicated with the equipment tube.
Each group of storage components comprises a storage cylinder 44, an air hole 45, a first piston 46, a first slide rod 47 and an arc push plate 48; one end of the storage cylinder 44 is connected with the inner wall of the annular pipe 42 in an embedded way, and one end of the storage cylinder 44 is used for being communicated with the gas sampling mechanism 6 or communicating with the equipment pipe; the other end of the storage cylinder 44 is provided with an air hole 45; the first piston 46 is slidably disposed within the storage cylinder 44; one end of the first slide rod 47 is fixedly connected with the first piston 46, and the other end of the first slide rod 47 penetrates through the other end of the storage cylinder 44 in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped push plate 48.
The gas sampling mechanism 6 comprises a sampling cylinder 61, a one-way gas inlet pipe 62, a one-way gas outlet pipe 63, a second piston 64, a second slide rod 65, an end plate 66 and a spring 67; the sampling tube 61 is fixedly embedded in the top of the other side of the annular seat 1; the unidirectional air inlet pipe 62 is embedded on the other side of the annular seat 1 and is communicated with one side of the sampling tube 61; the one-way exhaust pipe 63 is embedded on the other side of the sampling cylinder 61 and is communicated with the storage cylinder 44; check valves are fixedly arranged in the check air inlet pipe 62 and the check air outlet pipe 63; the second piston 64 is slidably arranged inside the sampling tube 61, and the second piston 64 sequentially penetrates through the sampling tube 61 and the abutting area through a second sliding rod 65 and is fixedly connected with the end plate 66; the spring 67 is sleeved on the second slide rod 65, the upper end of the spring 67 is fixedly connected with the end plate 66, and the lower end of the spring 67 is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 51 in the abutting area.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the second slide bar 65 sequentially slides from bottom to top through the contact area formed between the sampling tube 61, the support bar 54 and the top side of the lifting plate 51, and the spring 67 stretched when the lifting plate 51 is lifted gradually resets. When the lifting plate 51 rises to reach the first threshold value, the supporting rod 54 is abutted against the end plate 66, and as the lifting plate 51 continues to rise, the end plate 66 drives the second piston 64 to rise in the sampling cylinder 61 through the second sliding rod 65, and the unidirectional air inlet pipe 62 communicated with the regional power grid carbon emission device sucks and collects the air sample in the sampling cylinder 61 under the action of negative pressure.
When the lifting plate 51 rises to the top end of the reciprocating screw thread after reaching the second threshold value, the lifting plate 51 drives the second piston 64 to descend through the spring 67, the end plate 66 and the second sliding rod 65 along with the continued rotation of the driving shaft 31, the air sample collected in the sampling cylinder 61 enters the one-way exhaust pipe 63 and pushes the first piston 46 in the group of storage components communicated with the one-way exhaust pipe 63 to drive the arc push plate 48 to move towards the direction close to the driving shaft 31, the air sample is decompressed through the air hole 45, and then stored in the storage cylinders 44 of the group of storage components, and the storage cylinders 44 of the group of storage components storing the air sample are driven to be communicated with the equipment pipe through the connecting rod 43 connected with the fixed collar 41 under the sliding rotation of the driving shaft 31 on the inner wall of the circular groove 2 based on the matching relation.
Preferably, the opening diameter of the storage cylinder 44 is larger than the opening diameter of the one-way exhaust pipe 63.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the opening aperture of the storage cylinder 44 is larger than that of the unidirectional exhaust pipe 63, so that the air sample in the sampling cylinder 61 is stored in the storage cylinder 44 based on the matching relationship of the opening aperture therebetween.
Referring to fig. 5, the exhaust mechanism 7 includes a vertical rod 71, a limiting ring 72 and a pushing block 73; the vertical rod 71 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the circular groove 2; the limiting ring 72 and the pushing block 73 are sleeved on the vertical rod 71 from bottom to top in sequence; the limiting ring 72 is fixedly connected with the vertical rod 71; the push block 73 is slidably connected with the vertical rod 71, and the push block 73 is used for driving to abut against the arc push plate 48 through the second movable ring 53.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the lifting plate 51 ascends, the first movable ring 52 drives the second movable ring 53 to ascend synchronously based on the i-shaped rod 55, and based on the azimuth matching relationship between the second movable ring 53 and the push block 73 and between the push block 73 and the arc push plate 48, when the second movable ring 53 ascends, the push block 73 is pushed to move upwards along the vertical rod 71, when the push block 73 moves upwards, the arc push plate 48 of a group of storage components communicated with the equipment pipe is abutted, and as the push block 73 continuously moves upwards, the first piston 46 connected with the group of arc push plates 48 is driven to continuously move outwards, so as to output the air sample inside the storage cylinder 44 to the equipment pipe for detection. The push block 73 may slide down to connect with the stop ring 72 under the force of gravity as the second movable ring 53 descends.
Preferably, the bottom of the arcuate push plate 48 is provided with an inclined surface.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the push block 73 moves upward, it abuts against the inclined surface of the arc push plate 48 of the group of storage units communicating with the equipment pipe.
In the embodiment of the invention, the device comprises the annular seat, the driving mechanism, the gas storage mechanism, the triggering mechanism, the gas sampling mechanism and the exhaust mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism drives the triggering mechanism and the gas sampling mechanism to collect the air sample into the gas storage mechanism in a reciprocating manner, and the exhaust mechanism is driven to be abutted with the gas storage mechanism based on the triggering mechanism to output the air sample to the equipment pipe for detection, so that the detection precision can be effectively improved due to less air sample residue in the whole regional power grid carbon emission collection process, the reverse suction of the air sample can not be caused, the continuous normal operation of the detection process is ensured, the sampling efficiency is integrally improved, and the device can be effectively suitable for dynamic collection of carbon emission data of the regional power grid.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a method for collecting carbon emissions from a regional power grid according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The regional power grid carbon emission collection method provided by the invention is applied to any regional power grid carbon emission collection device, and the device comprises an annular seat, a driving mechanism, a gas storage mechanism, a triggering mechanism, a gas sampling mechanism and an exhaust mechanism; the method comprises the following steps:
and 601, when a carbon emission collection signal is received, the gas sampling mechanism and the exhaust mechanism are driven to ascend by the driving mechanism based on the trigger mechanism, and the gas storage mechanism is driven to rotate.
The carbon emission collection signal is used to activate the drive mechanism.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the carbon emission collection signal is received, the driving motor 32 is started to drive the driving shaft 31 to continuously rotate, and the driving shaft 31 rotates to drive the lifting plate 51 to continuously lift. In the lifting process of the lifting plate 51, the stretched spring 67 is gradually reset, when the lifting distance of the lifting plate 51 reaches a first threshold value, the supporting rod 54 is in contact with the end plate 66, and as the lifting plate 51 continues to lift, the lifting plate 51 drives the second piston 64 to continuously lift in the sampling tube 61 through the supporting rod 54, the end plate 66 and the second sliding rod 65, when the second piston 64 lifts, the air sample is sucked through the unidirectional air inlet pipe 62, and the air sample enters the sampling tube 61 through the unidirectional air inlet pipe 62 under the action of negative pressure and is collected.
When the driving shaft 31 rotates, the annular tube 42 is driven to synchronously rotate by the fixing collar 41 and the connecting rod 43, and when the annular tube 42 rotates, the two storage cylinders 44 are driven to synchronously rotate.
When the lifting plate 51 rises, the first movable ring 52 drives the second movable ring 53 to synchronously rise based on the I-shaped rod 55, and when the second movable ring 53 rises, the push block 73 is pushed to continuously move upwards along the vertical rod 71, the push block 73 abuts against the arc push plates 48 of a group of storage components communicated with the equipment pipe, and the first pistons 46 connected with the arc push plates 48 are driven to continuously move outwards along with the continuous upwards movement of the push block 73 so as to output air samples in the storage cylinder 44 to the equipment pipe for detection.
And step 602, when the trigger mechanism rises to the top end of the reciprocating thread, the gas sampling mechanism is driven to descend by the driving mechanism based on the trigger mechanism, and the gas storage mechanism is driven to rotate.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the lifting plate 51 rises to reach the second threshold value, that is, to the top end of the reciprocating screw thread, the lifting plate 51 drives the second piston 64 to descend through the spring 67, the end plate 66 and the second slide rod 65 as the driving shaft 31 continues to rotate, so that the air sample in the sampling tube 61 is output to the communicated storage tube 44 through the unidirectional exhaust tube 63, and when the air sample enters the storage tube 44, the first piston 46 in the storage tube 44 is pushed, so that the first piston 46 drives the connected first slide rod 47 and the arc push plate 48 to move in a direction approaching to the driving shaft 31.
The storage cylinder 44 storing the air sample is continuously close to the equipment pipe in the process of synchronously rotating the annular pipe 42 by the driving shaft 31, and finally is communicated with the equipment pipe.
It will be appreciated that after step 602, the step of driving the gas sampling mechanism and the gas discharging mechanism to rise by the driving mechanism based on the triggering mechanism and driving the gas storing mechanism to rotate is continued until a carbon emission collection stop signal is received, and then the driving mechanism is stopped.
In the embodiment of the invention, when a carbon emission collection signal is received, the driving mechanism is started, and the gas sampling mechanism is driven to lift, the exhaust mechanism is driven to lift and the gas storage mechanism is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism based on the triggering mechanism in a reciprocating manner, so that a collected air sample is output to the equipment pipe for detection. In the whole regional electric wire netting carbon emission collection process, the air sample remains to be few can effectively improve the detection precision, can not cause the reverse suction of air sample and ensured the continuation normal clear of detection process, wholly improved sampling efficiency, can effectively be applicable to the carbon emission data dynamic collection to regional electric wire netting.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. The regional power grid carbon emission collection device is characterized by comprising an annular seat, a driving mechanism, a gas storage mechanism, a triggering mechanism, a gas sampling mechanism and an exhaust mechanism;
a round groove is formed in the top of the annular seat, and an equipment pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the annular seat in a penetrating manner;
the driving mechanism penetrates through the circular groove and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the annular seat;
the gas storage mechanism is connected with the inner wall of the circular groove in a sliding way through the driving mechanism;
the trigger mechanism is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism through a reciprocating thread;
the gas sampling mechanism penetrates through the triggering mechanism and is connected with the other side of the annular seat in an embedded manner;
one end of the gas storage mechanism is used for being communicated with the gas sampling mechanism, and the other end of the gas storage mechanism is used for being communicated with the equipment pipe;
one end of the exhaust mechanism is fixedly connected with the bottom in the circular groove, and the other end of the exhaust mechanism is used for driving the gas storage mechanism to be abutted through the trigger mechanism;
the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft and a driving motor;
the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the annular seat;
the driving shaft penetrates through the circular groove and is in transmission connection with the driving motor through a bearing;
the gas storage mechanism comprises a fixed collar, an annular pipe, a connecting rod and two groups of storage components;
the fixed lantern ring is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft;
the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the fixed lantern ring;
the annular pipe is sleeved on the connecting rod and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the circular groove through the driving shaft;
the two groups of storage components are respectively and symmetrically embedded on the inner wall of the annular pipe, one group of storage components is used for being communicated with the gas sampling mechanism, and the other group of storage components is used for being communicated with the equipment pipe;
each group of storage components comprises a storage cylinder, an air hole, a first piston, a first sliding rod and an arc push plate;
one end of the storage cylinder is connected with the inner wall of the annular pipe in an embedded mode, and the other end of the storage cylinder is communicated with the gas sampling mechanism or the equipment pipe;
the other end of the storage cylinder is provided with an air hole;
the first piston is arranged in the storage cylinder in a sliding manner;
one end of the first sliding rod is fixedly connected with the first piston, and the other end of the first sliding rod penetrates through the other end of the storage cylinder in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped push plate;
an inclined plane is formed at the bottom of the arc-shaped push plate;
the triggering mechanism comprises a lifting plate, a first movable ring, a second movable ring, a supporting rod and an I-shaped rod;
the lifting plate is sleeved on the driving shaft and is in transmission connection with the driving shaft through reciprocating threads;
the first movable ring is sleeved on the driving shaft and is rotationally embedded at the bottom of the lifting plate through a bearing;
the second movable ring is sleeved on the driving shaft;
the I-shaped rod is embedded in the driving shaft in a sliding manner, and two ends of the I-shaped rod are respectively arranged in the first movable ring and the second movable ring in a rotating manner through bearings;
the supporting rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the lifting plate, and an abutting area is formed between the supporting rod and the lifting plate; the lifting plate, the first movable ring and the second movable ring are sequentially sleeved on the driving shaft from top to bottom, and when the lifting plate is driven by the driving shaft to ascend, the first movable ring synchronously drives the second movable ring to ascend along the driving shaft through the I-shaped rod;
the gas sampling mechanism comprises a sampling tube, a one-way air inlet tube, a one-way air outlet tube, a second piston, a second sliding rod, an end plate and a spring;
the sampling tube is fixedly embedded in the top of the other side of the annular seat;
the one-way air inlet pipe is embedded on the other side of the annular seat and is communicated with one side of the sampling tube;
the one-way exhaust pipe is embedded at the other side of the sampling tube and is communicated with the storage tube;
the unidirectional air inlet pipe and the unidirectional air outlet pipe are internally and fixedly provided with unidirectional valves;
the second piston is arranged in the sampling tube in a sliding manner, the spring is sleeved on the second sliding rod, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with the end plate, and the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected with the lifting plate of the abutting area; the second slide bar sequentially slides from bottom to top to penetrate through an abutting area formed by the sampling tube, the support bar and one side of the top of the lifting plate, when the lifting plate ascends, the stretched spring gradually resets, when the lifting plate ascends to reach a first threshold value, the support bar abuts against the end plate, as the lifting plate continues to ascend, the end plate drives the second piston to ascend in the sampling tube through the second slide bar, a one-way air inlet pipe communicated with regional power grid carbon emission equipment is used for sucking and collecting an air sample in the sampling tube under the negative pressure effect, when the lifting plate ascends to reach a second threshold value, namely, to ascend to the top end of a reciprocating thread, as the driving shaft continues to rotate, the lifting plate drives the second piston to descend through the spring, the end plate and the second slide bar, the air sample collected in the sampling tube enters the one-way air exhaust pipe, and pushes a first piston in a group of storage components communicated with the one-way air exhaust pipe to drive an arc-shaped push plate to move towards a direction close to the driving shaft, the air sample is stored in the storage tube of the group of storage components through air holes, and the air sample is further stored in the storage tube under the action of the driving shaft, and the driving rod drives the annular pipe to rotate on the inner wall of the circular groove connected with the connecting rod to drive the annular pipe to rotate on the inner wall of the circular groove based on the matching relation, and the driving shaft is communicated with the other storage component is communicated with the storage tube to store the air sample;
the opening caliber of the storage cylinder is larger than that of the one-way exhaust pipe;
the exhaust mechanism comprises a vertical rod, a limiting ring and a pushing block;
the vertical rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the circular groove;
the limiting ring and the pushing block are sleeved on the vertical rod from bottom to top in sequence;
the limiting ring is fixedly connected with the vertical rod;
the pushing block is in sliding connection with the vertical rod and is used for driving the arc-shaped pushing plate to be in abutting connection with the arc-shaped pushing plate through the second movable ring;
the lifting plate rises and drives the second movable ring to synchronously rise through the first movable ring based on the I-shaped rod, and based on the azimuth coordination relation between the second movable ring and the push block and between the push block and the arc push plate, the push block is pushed to move upwards along the vertical rod when the second movable ring rises, the arc push plate of a group of storage components communicated with the equipment pipe is abutted when the push block moves upwards, and the first piston connected with the group of arc push plates is driven to move outwards continuously along with the continuous upward movement of the push block so as to output an air sample inside the storage cylinder to the equipment pipe for detection.
2. A method of regional grid carbon emission collection employing the regional grid carbon emission collection device of claim 1, the method comprising:
when a carbon emission collection signal is received, the gas sampling mechanism and the exhaust mechanism are driven to ascend by the driving mechanism based on the triggering mechanism, and the gas storage mechanism is driven to rotate;
when the trigger mechanism rises to the top end of the reciprocating thread, the gas sampling mechanism is driven to descend by the driving mechanism based on the trigger mechanism, and the gas storage mechanism is driven to rotate;
the triggering mechanism and the gas sampling mechanism are driven to reciprocate through the driving mechanism to collect the air sample into the gas storage mechanism, and the air sample is output to the equipment pipe for detection based on the fact that the triggering mechanism drives the exhaust mechanism to abut against the gas storage mechanism.
CN202311413270.0A 2023-10-30 2023-10-30 Regional power grid carbon emission collection device and method thereof Active CN117147242B (en)

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CN216955334U (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-07-12 曹汝 Gas sampling device for atmospheric environment monitoring
CN217520834U (en) * 2021-03-22 2022-09-30 安徽省点滴环境科技有限公司 Air sampling device for environmental detection
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CN116609227A (en) * 2023-07-10 2023-08-18 广东电网有限责任公司珠海供电局 Device and method for safely collecting carbon emission data of electric power system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6156935A (en) * 1984-07-30 1986-03-22 エム・デイ−・エイ・サイエンテイフイツク・インコ−ポレ−テツド Transporting and sampling device
JPH10104129A (en) * 1996-09-30 1998-04-24 Shimadzu Corp Syringe with repeating adapter and sample analyzer using the same
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