CN117144591B - Fabric desizing and cleaning equipment capable of avoiding residues - Google Patents

Fabric desizing and cleaning equipment capable of avoiding residues Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117144591B
CN117144591B CN202311440994.4A CN202311440994A CN117144591B CN 117144591 B CN117144591 B CN 117144591B CN 202311440994 A CN202311440994 A CN 202311440994A CN 117144591 B CN117144591 B CN 117144591B
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fixed
bracket
movable column
chain transmission
transmission device
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CN117144591A (en
Inventor
彭程
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Nantong Baiyuan Textile Co ltd
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Nantong Baiyuan Textile Co ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/02Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/10Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material
    • D06B1/12Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material by rubbing contact, e.g. with brushes or pads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/04Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及织物加工技术领域,本发明公开了一种可避免残留的织物退浆清洗设备,包括储水箱,所述输水管道的后侧固定有喷水管道,所述第一支架的顶部固定有驱动升降及切换机构,所述储水箱的内底部固定有清洁机构。该可避免残留的织物退浆清洗设备,第一支撑框下降,挤压块会挤压着活动柱向下移动,活动柱只能下移而无法上移,调整好挤压块的高度之后,第三链传动装置运转,三个穿线筒同时旋转,所有活动柱都会受到挤压块的挤压,海绵擦会夹住材料,升起第一支撑框之后,材料在穿线筒内连续穿梭,同时喷水管道对着材料喷水,第三链传动装置连续运转,海绵擦全面高效挤压擦洗材料,使得清洗效果更加彻底,可有效减少残留物。

The present invention relates to the technical field of fabric processing, and discloses a fabric desizing and cleaning device capable of avoiding residues, comprising a water storage tank, a water spraying pipe fixed to the rear side of the water delivery pipe, a driving lifting and switching mechanism fixed to the top of the first bracket, and a cleaning mechanism fixed to the inner bottom of the water storage tank. The fabric desizing and cleaning device capable of avoiding residues, the first support frame descends, the extrusion block will squeeze the movable column to move downward, the movable column can only move downward but not upward, after adjusting the height of the extrusion block, the third chain transmission device operates, the three threading barrels rotate at the same time, all the movable columns will be squeezed by the extrusion block, the sponge will clamp the material, after the first support frame is raised, the material shuttles continuously in the threading barrel, and the water spraying pipe sprays water to the material at the same time, the third chain transmission device operates continuously, and the sponge fully and efficiently squeezes and scrubs the material, so that the cleaning effect is more thorough, and the residues can be effectively reduced.

Description

Fabric desizing and cleaning equipment capable of avoiding residues
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fabric processing, in particular to fabric desizing and cleaning equipment capable of avoiding residues.
Background
The fabric is a flat soft sheet material formed by intersecting, winding and connecting fine and flexible long materials, the woven fabric is formed by yarns with intersecting relation, the knitted fabric is formed by yarns with winding relation, the non-woven fabric is formed by yarns with connecting relation, the third fabric is formed by yarns with intersecting/winding relation, the yarns need to be sized by slurry in the process of processing and producing the fabric, the slurry used for sizing the warp is natural slurry such as starch, wild starch, seaweed gel, gum and the like, the chemical slurry such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyacrylic acid (PAA), cellulose preparation such as carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), polyesters and the like, other components such as preservative, softener, moisture absorber, antifriction agent and the like are added into the slurry, and cleaning equipment is needed for cleaning residues on the yarns after the desizing operation is completed.
The existing cleaning equipment generally adopts a soaking mode to clean, so that water is wasted, the cleaning effect is not thorough enough, yarns are difficult to obtain orderly extrusion scrubbing treatment, most residues exist in the yarns, the residue cleaning effect is not thorough and comprehensive enough, and the existing equipment needs to be improved aiming at the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fabric desizing and cleaning device capable of avoiding residues, so as to solve the problems that the existing cleaning device proposed in the background art generally adopts a soaking mode to clean, so that water is wasted, the cleaning effect is not thorough enough, the yarns are difficult to obtain orderly extrusion scrubbing treatment, most residues are still in the yarns, and the residue cleaning effect is not thorough and complete enough.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a can avoid remaining fabric desizing cleaning equipment, includes the storage water tank, one side of storage water tank is fixed with the drain valve, the top of storage water tank is fixed with first support and second support, be fixed with conduit on the second support, conduit's rear side is fixed with the water spray pipeline.
The top of the first bracket is fixed with a driving lifting and switching mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism is fixed at the inner bottom of the water storage tank.
Preferably, the driving lifting and switching mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixed at the top of the first support, the bottom of the first motor is connected with the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a first chain transmission device, one side of the lower end face of the first chain transmission device is fixedly provided with a first lead screw, the outer side of the first lead screw is in threaded connection with an inner threaded sleeve, the bottom of the inner threaded sleeve is fixedly provided with a first supporting frame, two sides of the upper end face of the first supporting frame are symmetrically fixed with limiting sleeves, two sides of the inner top of the second support are symmetrically fixed with limiting columns, and the limiting columns are inserted into the limiting sleeves.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first lead screw rotation can drive first carriage and go up and down, and cooperation use spacing post and spacing sleeve can play spacing effect.
Preferably, the first supporting frame is penetrated with a rotating shaft, the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixed with a supporting sleeve, two sides of the supporting sleeve are respectively fixed with an extrusion block and an extrusion sheet, two ends of the rotating shaft are symmetrically fixed with incomplete gears, and the outer end face of each incomplete gear is fixed with a limiting rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when incomplete gear descends, first limiting plate and second limiting plate play spacing effect to the gag lever post, and incomplete gear does not change.
Preferably, the opposite side of terminal surface is fixed with second chain drive under the first chain drive, and the bilateral symmetry of terminal surface is fixed with first round gear under the second chain drive, the bilateral symmetry at top is rotated in the first support and is connected with the ratchet cover, and the outside of ratchet cover is fixed with first ring gear, the outside at first round gear is connected in the meshing of first ring gear, the bilateral symmetry at top is rotated in the first support and is connected with the ratchet, and the ratchet is located the inboard of ratchet cover.
By adopting the technical scheme, the ratchet sleeve can drive the ratchet wheel to rotate when rotating clockwise, and the ratchet wheel does not rotate when rotating anticlockwise.
Preferably, the bottom of ratchet is fixed with incomplete fluted disc, and the bottom meshing of incomplete fluted disc is connected with the second round gear, one side of second round gear is fixed with the second lead screw, and the outside of second lead screw is fixed with the third round gear, the bilateral symmetry at top is fixed with first slide rail in the second support, the second lead screw rotates to be connected on first slide rail, and the outside threaded connection of second lead screw has the second carriage, second carriage sliding connection is in first slide rail, and the symmetry is fixed with the rack on two inner walls of second carriage, the equidistant distribution of rack is on two inner walls of second carriage.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second lead screw rotates to drive the second supporting frame to slide back and forth.
Preferably, the second slide rail is symmetrically fixed on two inner walls of the second support, the lower side of the inner top of the second slide rail is connected with the first limiting plate through the extension spring, the first limiting plate is slidably connected in the second slide rail, the bottom of the first limiting plate is fixedly provided with the elastic baffle, the second limiting plate is symmetrically fixed on two inner walls of the second support, grooves are formed in the top of the second limiting plate and the bottom of the first limiting plate, and the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the gag lever post descends along with incomplete gear together, first limiting plate and second limiting plate play spacing effect to the gag lever post.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a support plate, the support plate is fixed at the inner bottom of the water storage tank, the rear side of the support plate is fixedly provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is connected with a third chain transmission device, the inner bottom of the water storage tank is fixedly provided with a support ring, the outer side of the support ring is rotationally connected with a threading tube, the outer side of the threading tube is fixedly provided with a second gear ring, and the second gear ring is meshed with the inner top of the third chain transmission device.
By adopting the technical scheme, the third chain transmission device can drive the three threading cylinders to rotate simultaneously.
Preferably, the threading tube is provided with a through hole, a movable column penetrates through the through hole, a sponge wiper is connected to the inner end of the movable column in a threaded manner, the movable column is connected with the outer wall of the threading tube through a first compression spring, clamping grooves are formed in the rear side of the movable column, and the clamping grooves are distributed on the movable column at equal intervals.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can down remove when the movable column receives the extrusion, four sponge are wiped the interval and can be decided according to the diameter of material.
Preferably, a first compression spring is fixed in the threading tube, a locking block is fixed at the front end of the first compression spring, the locking block is connected in one of clamping grooves on the movable column in a clamping mode, and the rear side of the locking block is connected with the movable ring through a connecting rope.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the removal ring receives the extrusion of extrusion piece and moves backward, the connecting rope can drag the locking piece and move backward, and convenient automatic unblock movable column.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
This can avoid remaining fabric destarch cleaning equipment can reach the purpose of adjusting locking and comprehensive and continuous high-efficient scrubbing, pass the threading section of thick bamboo and link together with outside rolling equipment with the material after, first chain drive rotates and can drive first lead screw rotation, first lead screw rotation can drive first carriage and descend, the extrusion piece can extrude movable column and move down, the movable column can only move down and can not move up, after adjusting the height of extrusion piece, third chain drive moves, three threading section of thick bamboo rotates simultaneously, all movable columns can receive the extrusion of extrusion piece, the sponge is wiped and can be cliied the material, after rising first carriage, the material continuously shuttles in the threading section of thick bamboo, simultaneously the water spray pipeline sprays water to the material, third chain drive continuous operation, the sponge is wiped comprehensive high-efficient extrusion and is scrubbed the material, make cleaning performance more thoroughly, can effectively reduce the residue.
2. This can avoid remaining fabric destarch cleaning equipment can reach spacing purpose, and first chain drive device operation can drive second chain drive device operation, and ratchet cover clockwise rotation drives ratchet and incomplete fluted disc clockwise rotation, and the second gear contacts incomplete fluted disc earlier, and the lead screw is rotatory, and the second carriage moves to the end behind, and when first carriage descends, first limiting plate and second limiting plate play spacing effect to the gag lever post, and incomplete gear can not rotate, guarantees that the extrusion piece can stably extrude the movable column.
3. This can avoid remaining fabric destarch cleaning equipment can reach automatic unblock purpose that resets, after utilizing the sponge to wipe the clamp material, first braced frame rises, incomplete gear links together with the rack meshing of the inner wall before the second braced frame, incomplete gear, pivot and supporting sleeve are whole rotatory, the extrusion piece changes to vertical state, after accomplishing whole cleaning operation, first braced frame descends once more, the incomplete fluted disc of third gear contact, the second braced frame moves forward to the bottom, the extrusion piece is extrudeing the removal ring and moves backward, after the latch segment moves backward and leaves draw-in groove unblock movable column, the movable column is automatic to be sprung out, when first braced frame risees, incomplete gear links together with the rack meshing of the inner wall behind the second braced frame, pivot, the supporting sleeve, extrusion piece and extrusion piece automatic gyration reset.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a right-side cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the bottom view of the driving lifting and switching mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the driving lifting and switching mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a second support frame, a rack, a second slide rail, a tension spring and a first limiting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the incomplete fluted disc, the second round gear, the second lead screw, the third round gear, the first sliding rail, the second supporting frame and the rack;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the first screw, the internally threaded sleeve, the first support frame, the rotating shaft, the support sleeve, the extrusion block and the extrusion sheet according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the support plate, the second motor, the third chain transmission device, the threading tube, the second gear ring, the support ring, the movable column and the sponge wiper;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 8A according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the support plate, the second motor, the third chain transmission device, the threading tube, the second gear ring, the support ring, the movable column, the sponge wiper, the first compression spring and the movable ring of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water storage tank; 2. a drain valve; 3. a first bracket; 4. a second bracket; 5. a water pipe; 6. a water spraying pipeline; 7. driving the lifting and switching mechanism; 701. a first motor; 702. a lifting mechanism; 7021. a first chain transmission; 7022. a first lead screw; 7023. an internally threaded sleeve; 7024. a first support frame; 7025. a limit sleeve; 7026. a limit column; 7027. a rotating shaft; 7028. a support sleeve; 7029. extruding a block; 70210. extruding the sheet; 70211. an incomplete gear; 70212. a limit rod; 703. a second chain transmission; 704. a first circular gear; 705. ratchet sleeve; 706. a first ring gear; 707. a ratchet wheel; 708. incomplete fluted disc; 709. a second circular gear; 710. a second lead screw; 711. a third round gear; 712. a first slide rail; 713. a second support frame; 714. a rack; 715. a second slide rail; 716. a tension spring; 717. a first limiting plate; 718. an elastic baffle; 719. a second limiting plate; 720. a groove; 8. a cleaning mechanism; 801. a support plate; 802. a second motor; 803. a third chain transmission; 804. a threading tube; 805. a second ring gear; 806. a support ring; 807. a through hole; 808. a movable column; 809. a sponge wiper; 810. a first compression spring; 811. a clamping groove; 812. a second compression spring; 813. a locking piece; 814. a connecting rope; 815. the ring is moved.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a worker of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, are within the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a can avoid remaining fabric desizing cleaning equipment, includes storage water tank 1, and one side of storage water tank 1 is fixed with drain valve 2, and the top of storage water tank 1 is fixed with first support 3 and second support 4, is fixed with conduit 5 on the second support 4, and conduit 5's rear side is fixed with spray pipe 6.
The top of the first bracket 3 is fixed with a driving lifting and switching mechanism 7, and the inner bottom of the water storage tank 1 is fixed with a cleaning mechanism 8.
In this embodiment, the driving lifting and switching mechanism 7 includes a first motor 701, the first motor 701 is fixed at the top of the first bracket 3, the bottom of the first motor 701 is connected with the lifting mechanism 702, the lifting mechanism 702 includes a first chain transmission device 7021, a first screw 7022 is fixed at one side of the lower end surface of the first chain transmission device 7021, an internal thread sleeve 7023 is connected to the outer side of the first screw 7022 in a threaded manner, a first supporting frame 7024 is fixed at the bottom of the internal thread sleeve 7023, limit sleeves 7025 are symmetrically fixed at two sides of the upper end surface of the first supporting frame 7024, limit posts 7026 are symmetrically fixed at two sides of the inner top of the second bracket 4, and the limit posts 7026 are inserted into the limit sleeves 7025, so that the first chain transmission device 7021 can rotate under the action of the first motor 7021, and at this time, the internal thread sleeve 7023, the first supporting frame 7024 and the limit posts 7026 can move up and down integrally under the limit action of the first screw 7022 and the limit sleeves 7025.
In this embodiment, a rotating shaft 7027 is penetrated through the first supporting frame 7024, a supporting sleeve 7028 is fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 7027, two sides of the supporting sleeve 7028 are respectively fixed with a squeezing block 7029 and a squeezing piece 70210, two ends of the rotating shaft 7027 are symmetrically fixed with an incomplete gear 70211, the outer end surface of the incomplete gear 70211 is fixed with a limiting rod 70212, when the first supporting frame 7024 is lifted, the rotating shaft 7027 and the incomplete gear 70211 are driven to lift, after the incomplete gear 70211 is meshed with a rack 714, the incomplete gear 70211 is lifted and simultaneously rotated, so that the rotating shaft 7027 is driven to rotate, the supporting sleeve 7028 rotates along with the rotating shaft 7029 or the squeezing piece 70210 is conveniently switched, when the squeezing block 7029 is in a vertical state, the movable column 808 can be squeezed, and when the squeezing piece 70210 is in a vertical state, the movable ring 815 can be squeezed.
In this embodiment, a second chain transmission device 703 is fixed on the other side of the lower end surface of the first chain transmission device 7021, two sides of the lower end surface of the second chain transmission device 703 are symmetrically fixed with first round gears 704, two sides of the inner top of the first bracket 3 are symmetrically and rotatably connected with a ratchet sleeve 705, a first gear ring 706 is fixed on the outer side of the ratchet sleeve 705, the first gear ring 706 is in meshed connection with the outer side of the first round gears 704, two sides of the inner top of the first bracket 3 are symmetrically and rotatably connected with a ratchet 707, the ratchet 707 is located on the inner side of the ratchet sleeve 705, the first chain transmission device 7021 operates to drive the second chain transmission device 703 to operate, so that two first round gears 704 are driven to rotate simultaneously, the first round gears 704 rotate to drive the ratchet sleeve 705 to rotate, and clockwise rotation of the ratchet sleeve 705 drives the ratchet 707 to rotate anticlockwise.
In this embodiment, an incomplete fluted disc 708 is fixed at the bottom of the ratchet 707, a second round gear 709 is connected to the bottom of the incomplete fluted disc 708 in a meshed manner, a second lead screw 710 is fixed at one side of the second round gear 709, a third round gear 711 is fixed at the outer side of the second lead screw 710, a first sliding rail 712 is symmetrically fixed at two sides of the inner top of the second bracket 4, the second lead screw 710 is rotatably connected to the first sliding rail 712, a second supporting frame 713 is connected to the outer side of the second lead screw 710 in a threaded manner, the second supporting frame 713 is slidably connected to the first sliding rail 712, racks 714 are symmetrically fixed on two inner walls of the second supporting frame 713, the racks 714 are distributed on two inner walls of the second supporting frame 713 at equal intervals, the ratchet sleeve 705 can rotate clockwise to drive the ratchet 707, at this time, the second round gear 709 and the third round gear 711 rotate clockwise to contact the incomplete fluted disc 708, the second round gear 709 and the third round gear 711 can rotate to drive the second round gear 710, when the second lead screw 710 rotates, the second supporting frame 713 can slide forward under the effect of the second sliding of the second supporting frame 713 and the second lead screw 713 slides forward completely.
In this embodiment, the second sliding rails 715 are symmetrically fixed on two inner walls of the second bracket 4, the lower side of the inner top of the second sliding rail 715 is connected with the first limiting plate 717 through the tension spring 716, the first limiting plate 717 is slidably connected in the second sliding rail 715, the bottom of the first limiting plate 717 is fixed with the elastic blocking plate 718, the second limiting plate 719 is symmetrically fixed on two inner walls of the second bracket 4, the top of the second limiting plate 719 and the bottom of the first limiting plate 717 are respectively provided with a groove 720, the first limiting plate 717 and the second limiting plate 719 are correspondingly arranged up and down, the limiting rod 70212 moves downwards along with the incomplete gear 70211 and contacts the elastic blocking plate 718, then the limiting rod 70212 presses the elastic blocking plate 718 and the first limiting plate 717 to integrally move downwards, at this time, the tension spring 716 stretches, the elastic blocking plate 718 is placed behind the second limiting plate 719, the elastic blocking plate 718 is pressed into the grooves 720 on the second limiting plate 719 by the limiting rod 70212, after the limiting rod 70212 passes over the elastic blocking plate 718, the elastic blocking plate and the elastic blocking plate 718 automatically moves down along with the incomplete gear 70211 and cannot rotate in the whole limiting plate 70211.
In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 8 includes a support plate 801, the support plate 801 is fixed at the inner bottom of the water tank 1, the second motor 802 is fixed at the rear side of the support plate 801, and the output end of the second motor 802 is connected with the third chain transmission 803, the inner bottom of the water tank 1 is fixed with a support ring 806, and the outer side of the support ring 806 is rotationally connected with a threading tube 804, the outer side of the threading tube 804 is fixed with a second gear ring 805, and the second gear ring 805 is engaged and connected at the inner top of the third chain transmission 803, after the height of the extrusion block 7029 is adjusted, the third chain transmission 803 can operate under the action of the second motor 802, so as to drive the threading tube 804 to rotate, all movable columns 808 can be extruded by the extrusion block 7029 to move, the intervals of four sponge wipes 809 can be conveniently adjusted according to the diameter of the material, and then the sponge wipes 809 can comprehensively clean yarns.
In this embodiment, the threading tube 804 is provided with a through hole 807, a movable column 808 is penetrated in the through hole 807, a sponge wiper 809 is screwed at the inner end of the movable column 808, the movable column 808 is connected with the outer wall of the threading tube 804 through a first compression spring 810, the rear side of the movable column 808 is provided with a clamping groove 811, the clamping grooves 811 are distributed on the movable column 808 at equal intervals, and when the extrusion block 7029 moves downwards, the corresponding movable column 808 is extruded to move downwards, the movable column 808 can only move downwards but cannot move upwards, so that cleaning yarns can be clamped conveniently and better.
In this embodiment, a first compression spring 810 is fixed in the threading tube 804, a lock block 813 is fixed at the front end of the first compression spring 810, the lock block 813 is connected in one of the clamping grooves 811 on the movable column 808 in a snap-fit manner, the rear side of the lock block 813 is connected with the movable ring 815 through a connecting rope 814, when the movable column 808 is pressed by the pressing block 7029 to move downward, the lock block 813 automatically springs into the clamping groove 811 under the action of the first compression spring 810, the movable column 808 can only move downward but cannot move upward, and when the movable ring 815 is pressed by the pressing piece 70210 to move backward, the lock block 813 moves backward under the action of the connecting rope 814, and the lock block 813 leaves the clamping groove 811 to unlock the movable column 808.
The application method and the advantages of the invention are as follows: this can avoid remaining fabric desizing cleaning equipment, the working process is as follows:
As shown in fig. 1 to 10: firstly, the yarn passes through the threading cylinder 804 and is connected with external winding equipment, the water pipe 5 is connected with the external pipe, the first chain transmission device 7021 runs to drive the first lead screw 7022 to rotate, the first supporting frame 7024 descends, the first limiting plate 717 plays a limiting role on the limiting rod 70212, the limiting rod 70212 extrudes the elastic baffle 718 and then reaches between the two second limiting plates 719, the second limiting plate 719 plays a limiting role on the limiting rod 70212, the limiting rod 70212 passes over the elastic baffle 718 and then the first limiting plate 717 and the elastic baffle 718 automatically reset, when the first supporting frame 7024 descends, the incomplete gear 70211 is not rotated all the time, after the height of the extrusion block 7029 is adjusted, the third chain transmission device 803 runs to drive the three threading cylinders 804 to rotate simultaneously, the movable column 808 is extruded by the extrusion block 7029 to move downwards, each group of four sponge wipers 809 clamps the yarn, the movable column 808 is locked by the second compression spring 812 and the locking piece 813, the movable column 808 can only move downwards and cannot move upwards, the first chain transmission device 7021 can also drive the second chain transmission device 703 to rotate, the ratchet sleeve 705 rotates clockwise to drive the ratchet 707 and the incomplete fluted disc 708 to rotate, the second round gear 709 and the second screw 710 rotate integrally, the second support frame 713 moves back to the bottom, after the sponge wiper 809 clamps the material, the first chain transmission device 7021 and the first screw 7022 rotate, the first support frame 7024 rises to the original height, the incomplete gear 70211 is meshed with the rack 714 on the front inner wall of the second support frame 713, the incomplete gear 70211, the rotating shaft 7027, the support sleeve 7028, the extrusion piece 7029 and the extrusion piece 70210 rotate integrally, the extrusion piece 70210 rotates to the vertical state, when the water spraying pipeline 6 sprays water, the third chain transmission device 803 and the three threading drums 804 rotate continuously, meanwhile, the external winding device winds the yarn, the sponge wiper 809 fully scrubs the material, after the whole cleaning operation is completed, the first supporting frame 7024 descends again, at the moment, the second supporting frame 713 moves forward to the bottom, the extrusion piece 70210 extrudes the moving ring 815 to move backwards, the locking piece 813 leaves the clamping groove 811, so that the movable column 808 is unlocked, the movable column 808 is automatically reset, the incomplete gear 70211 is meshed and connected with the rack 714 on the front inner wall of the second supporting frame 713, the incomplete gear 70211 rotates, and the extrusion piece 7029 and the extrusion piece 70210 are automatically reset.
In summary, the device for desizing and cleaning the fabric, which can avoid residues, achieves the purposes of adjusting locking, comprehensively and continuously efficiently scrubbing, limiting and automatically unlocking and resetting, and meets the use demands of people.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (1)

1.一种可避免残留的织物退浆清洗设备,包括储水箱(1),其特征在于:所述储水箱(1)的一侧固定有排水阀(2),所述储水箱(1)的顶部固定有第一支架(3)和第二支架(4),所述第二支架(4)上固定有输水管道(5),所述输水管道(5)的后侧固定有喷水管道(6);1. A fabric desizing and cleaning device capable of avoiding residuals, comprising a water storage tank (1), characterized in that: a drain valve (2) is fixed to one side of the water storage tank (1), a first bracket (3) and a second bracket (4) are fixed to the top of the water storage tank (1), a water delivery pipe (5) is fixed to the second bracket (4), and a water spray pipe (6) is fixed to the rear side of the water delivery pipe (5); 所述第一支架(3)的顶部固定有驱动升降及切换机构(7),所述储水箱(1)的内底部固定有清洁机构(8),所述驱动升降及切换机构(7)包括第一马达(701),且第一马达(701)固定在第一支架(3)的顶部,所述第一马达(701)的底部与升降机构(702)相连接,且升降机构(702)包括第一链传动装置(7021),所述第一链传动装置(7021)下端面的一侧固定有第一丝杠(7022),且第一丝杠(7022)的外侧螺纹连接有内螺纹套筒(7023),所述内螺纹套筒(7023)的底部固定有第一支撑框(7024),所述第一支撑框(7024)上端面的两侧对称固定有限位套筒(7025),所述第二支架(4)内顶部的两侧对称固定有限位柱(7026),且限位柱(7026)插入限位套筒(7025)内,所述第一支撑框(7024)上贯穿有转轴(7027),且转轴(7027)的外侧固定有支撑套(7028),所述支撑套(7028)的两侧分别固定有挤压块(7029)和挤压片(70210),所述转轴(7027)的两端对称固定有不完全齿轮(70211),且不完全齿轮(70211)的外端面固定有限位杆(70212),所述第一链传动装置(7021)下端面的另一侧固定有第二链传动装置(703),且第二链传动装置(703)下端面的两侧对称固定有第一圆齿轮(704),所述第一支架(3)内顶部的两侧对称转动连接有棘齿套(705),且棘齿套(705)的外侧固定有第一齿圈(706),所述第一齿圈(706)啮合连接在第一圆齿轮(704)的外侧,所述第一支架(3)内顶部的两侧对称转动连接有棘轮(707),且棘轮(707)位于棘齿套(705)的内侧,所述棘轮(707)的底部固定有不完全齿盘(708),且不完全齿盘(708)的底部啮合连接有第二圆齿轮(709),所述第二圆齿轮(709)的一侧固定有第二丝杠(710),且第二丝杠(710)的外侧固定有第三圆齿轮(711),所述第二支架(4)内顶部的两侧对称固定有第一滑轨(712),所述第二丝杠(710)转动连接在第一滑轨(712)上,且第二丝杠(710)的外侧螺纹连接有第二支撑框(713),所述第二支撑框(713)滑动连接在第一滑轨(712)内,且第二支撑框(713)的两内壁上对称固定有齿条(714),所述齿条(714)等间距分布在第二支撑框(713)的两内壁上,所述第二支架(4)的两内壁上对称固定有第二滑轨(715),且第二滑轨(715)内顶部的下侧通过拉伸弹簧(716)与第一限位板(717)相连接,所述第一限位板(717)滑动连接在第二滑轨(715)内,且第一限位板(717)的底部固定有弹性挡片(718),所述第二支架(4)的两内壁上对称固定有第二限位板(719),且第二限位板(719)的顶部和第一限位板(717)的底部均开设有凹槽(720),所述第一限位板(717)与第二限位板(719)上下一一对应设置,所述清洁机构(8)包括支板(801),且支板(801)固定在储水箱(1)的内底部,所述支板(801)的后侧固定有第二马达(802),且第二马达(802)的输出端与第三链传动装置(803)相连接,所述储水箱(1)的内底部固定有支撑环(806),且支撑环(806)的外侧转动连接有穿线筒(804),所述穿线筒(804)的外侧固定有第二齿圈(805),且第二齿圈(805)啮合连接在第三链传动装置(803)的内顶部,所述穿线筒(804)上开设有通孔(807),且通孔(807)内贯穿有活动柱(808),所述活动柱(808)的内端螺纹连接有海绵擦(809),所述活动柱(808)通过第一压缩弹簧(810)与穿线筒(804)的外壁相连接,且活动柱(808)的后侧开设有卡槽(811),所述卡槽(811)等间距分布在活动柱(808)上,所述穿线筒(804)内固定有第一压缩弹簧(810),且第一压缩弹簧(810)的前端固定有锁块(813),所述锁块(813)卡合连接在活动柱(808)上的其中一个卡槽(811)内,且锁块(813)的后侧通过连接绳(814)与移动环(815)相连接。A driving lifting and switching mechanism (7) is fixed on the top of the first bracket (3), and a cleaning mechanism (8) is fixed on the inner bottom of the water storage tank (1). The driving lifting and switching mechanism (7) comprises a first motor (701), and the first motor (701) is fixed on the top of the first bracket (3). The bottom of the first motor (701) is connected to the lifting mechanism (702), and the lifting mechanism (702) comprises a first chain transmission device (7021). A first lead screw (7022) is fixed on one side of the lower end surface of the first chain transmission device (7021), and the outer thread of the first lead screw (7022) is connected to an inner thread. The sleeve (7023) is provided with a first support frame (7024) fixed at the bottom of the internally threaded sleeve (7023), and the limiting sleeves (7025) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the upper end surface of the first support frame (7024), and the limiting columns (7026) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top of the second bracket (4), and the limiting columns (7026) are inserted into the limiting sleeves (7025), and the first support frame (7024) is penetrated by a rotating shaft (7027), and the outer side of the rotating shaft (7027) is fixed with a supporting sleeve (7028), and the two sides of the supporting sleeve (7028) are respectively fixed with an extrusion block (7029) and an extrusion sheet (7029). 70210), incomplete gears (70211) are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft (7027), and a limiting rod (70212) is fixed on the outer end surface of the incomplete gear (70211), a second chain transmission device (703) is fixed on the other side of the lower end surface of the first chain transmission device (7021), and first circular gears (704) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the lower end surface of the second chain transmission device (703), a ratchet sleeve (705) is symmetrically rotatably connected to the two sides of the top of the first bracket (3), and a first gear ring (706) is fixed on the outer side of the ratchet sleeve (705), and the first gear ring (706) is meshingly connected On the outside of the first circular gear (704), ratchets (707) are symmetrically rotatably connected on both sides of the top of the first bracket (3), and the ratchet (707) is located on the inside of the ratchet sleeve (705). An incomplete toothed disc (708) is fixed to the bottom of the ratchet (707), and the bottom of the incomplete toothed disc (708) is meshingly connected to a second circular gear (709). A second lead screw (710) is fixed to one side of the second circular gear (709), and a third circular gear (711) is fixed to the outside of the second lead screw (710). First slide rails (712) are symmetrically fixed to both sides of the top of the second bracket (4), and the second lead screw (710) is fixed to the outside of the second lead screw (710). The rod (710) is rotatably connected to the first slide rail (712), and the outer side of the second lead screw (710) is threadedly connected to the second support frame (713), the second support frame (713) is slidably connected to the first slide rail (712), and racks (714) are symmetrically fixed on the two inner walls of the second support frame (713), and the racks (714) are evenly spaced on the two inner walls of the second support frame (713), and the second slide rails (715) are symmetrically fixed on the two inner walls of the second bracket (4), and the lower side of the top of the second slide rail (715) is connected to the first limit plate (717) through a tension spring (716), and the second A limit plate (717) is slidably connected to the second slide rail (715), and an elastic baffle (718) is fixed to the bottom of the first limit plate (717), second limit plates (719) are symmetrically fixed to the two inner walls of the second bracket (4), and the top of the second limit plate (719) and the bottom of the first limit plate (717) are both provided with grooves (720), the first limit plate (717) and the second limit plate (719) are arranged one by one above and below, the cleaning mechanism (8) comprises a support plate (801), and the support plate (801) is fixed to the inner bottom of the water storage tank (1), and the rear side of the support plate (801) is fixed with a second cam The water storage tank (1) is provided with a support ring (806) fixed to the inner bottom, and a threading drum (804) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the support ring (806). A second gear ring (805) is fixed to the outer side of the threading drum (804), and the second gear ring (805) is meshingly connected to the inner top of the third chain transmission device (803). A through hole (807) is provided on the threading drum (804), and a movable column (808) passes through the through hole (807). The inner end of the movable column (808) is threadedly connected to a sponge (80 9), the movable column (808) is connected to the outer wall of the threading barrel (804) through the first compression spring (810), and a slot (811) is provided on the rear side of the movable column (808), and the slots (811) are evenly spaced on the movable column (808), a first compression spring (810) is fixed in the threading barrel (804), and a locking block (813) is fixed at the front end of the first compression spring (810), and the locking block (813) is engaged and connected in one of the slots (811) on the movable column (808), and the rear side of the locking block (813) is connected to the movable ring (815) through a connecting rope (814).
CN202311440994.4A 2023-11-01 2023-11-01 Fabric desizing and cleaning equipment capable of avoiding residues Active CN117144591B (en)

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CN117737890B (en) * 2023-12-12 2025-08-15 杭州赛固迈永盛纺织有限公司 Combing blending equipment of high-temperature-resistant flame-retardant protective fabric and combing process thereof
CN117445244B (en) * 2023-12-22 2024-03-22 德州联合拓普复合材料科技有限公司 Coating device for prepreg processing

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