Cleaning device is used in processing of spherical fruit vegetables
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a cleaning device for processing spherical fruits and vegetables.
Background
The fruit and vegetable processing method is characterized in that the fruit and vegetable are cleaned in order to clean dirt on the surfaces of the fruit and vegetable so as to prevent the dirt from polluting the interior of the fruit and vegetable in the subsequent processing process of the fruit and vegetable, and the cleaning device for processing the spherical fruit and vegetable is a device for cleaning the spherical fruit and vegetable when the spherical fruit and vegetable is processed.
However, the existing cleaning device for processing spherical fruits and vegetables still has some problems in the cleaning process, such as:
1) the cleaning effect is inconvenient to increase when the cleaning device for processing the spherical fruits and vegetables is used for cleaning the spherical fruits and vegetables, and because the cleaning device for processing the spherical fruits and vegetables only uses single brushing or washing when the spherical fruits and vegetables are cleaned, dirt on the spherical fruits and vegetables is inconvenient to clean thoroughly, so that the dirt is easy to pollute the fruits and vegetables in the subsequent processing process of the fruits and vegetables;
2) when washing, because the cleaning performance is not good, so need use a large amount of water to wash, and then cause the waste of water resource easily, be unfavorable for the protection water resource.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cleaning device for processing spherical fruits and vegetables, and aims to solve the problems that the existing cleaning device for processing spherical fruits and vegetables in the background art is inconvenient to increase the cleaning effect and is not beneficial to protecting water resources.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cleaning device for processing spherical fruits and vegetables comprises a supporting seat, a water delivery hose and a hydraulic device, wherein a cleaning barrel is arranged on the supporting seat, a cleaning tank is arranged in the cleaning barrel, the lower end of the water delivery hose penetrates through the cleaning barrel and is connected with the cleaning tank, the upper end of the water delivery hose sequentially penetrates through a cover plate and an extrusion frame and is connected with a movable disc body, the hydraulic device is installed on the supporting seat, the upper end of the hydraulic device is connected with the cover plate through a supporting rod, a first driving motor is installed on the upper surface of the cover plate, the lower end of the first driving motor sequentially penetrates through the cover plate, the extrusion frame and the movable disc body through a connecting shaft and is connected with the connecting pipe, a rotor is connected onto the connecting shaft and is arranged in the extrusion frame, the extrusion frame and the rotor are penetrated through by the water delivery hose, a fixed disc body is connected into the cleaning tank, and an, the meshing groove is connected with the supporting plate through the meshing block, the inner portion of the supporting plate is connected with a main driving gear, the outer side of the main driving gear is meshed with a first-stage linkage gear, the outer side of the first-stage linkage gear is meshed with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is connected with a second-stage linkage gear, cleaning convex blocks are connected to the main driving gear, the first-stage linkage gear, the transmission gear and the second-stage linkage gear, the cleaning convex blocks are arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate and are provided with bristles, the main driving gear is connected to the upper end of a second driving motor, the second driving motor is installed in the installing frame, the installing frame is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate, and the connecting pipe penetrates through the cleaning convex blocks connected to the main driving.
Preferably, the structural shape of supporting seat is the square, and the axis of supporting seat and the coincidence of the axis of washing tank to the structural shape of washing tank is cylindrical, and the supporting seat passes through the washing tank through filter screen board simultaneously.
Preferably, the movable tray body and the cleaning tank are communicated with each other through a water delivery hose, the interior of the movable tray body is of a hollow structure, holes are uniformly distributed in the lower surface of the movable tray body, and the movable tray body is connected with the connecting shaft in a bearing connection mode.
Preferably, the outer side of the connecting shaft is connected with 3 rotors at equal angles, and the minimum distance between the rotors and the inner side of the extrusion frame is smaller than the radius of the water delivery hose.
Preferably, the filter screen plate is connected with the supporting seat through a sliding rail, and the side length of the filter screen plate is larger than the diameter of the cleaning tank.
Preferably, the fixed disk body and the movable disk body are arranged in parallel to the cover plate, the fixed disk body is arranged obliquely to the supporting plate, the fixed disk body and the supporting plate are respectively provided with the meshing grooves and the meshing blocks at equal angles, and the cover plate is connected with the connecting shaft in a bearing connection mode.
Preferably, the cleaning lug is in a stepped convex structure shape, and the radius of the uppermost end of the cleaning lug is smaller than that of the lowermost end of the cleaning lug.
Preferably, the connecting pipe is connected with the connecting shaft in a nesting mode, the structural shapes of the inside of the connecting pipe and the connecting shaft are hexagonal prisms, the connecting pipe is connected with the cleaning lug and the main driving gear in a bearing connection mode, and the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the supporting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the cleaning device for processing the spherical fruits and vegetables, which can increase the cleaning effect, can shake the fruits and vegetables, scrub the fruits and vegetables at the same time, and wash the fruits and vegetables in the scrubbing process, so that the fruits and vegetables can be cleaned more cleanly, water in the cleaning tank can be conveniently recycled, and water resources can be saved;
1. the fruit and vegetable cleaning device comprises a first driving motor, a connecting shaft, a movable disc body, a squeezing frame, a rotor, a water delivery hose, a connecting pipe, a fixed disc body, a supporting plate, a main driving gear, a primary linkage gear, a transmission gear, a secondary linkage gear, a cleaning lug, bristles, a meshing groove and a meshing block, wherein when the first driving motor operates, the supporting plate synchronously moves in a fluctuating mode, the cleaning lug rotates and the movable disc body sprays water, so that fruits and vegetables on the supporting plate are brushed while being shaken, and are washed simultaneously, the fruit and vegetable cleaning effect is improved, and the stepped convex cleaning lugs can facilitate cleaning of spherical fruits and vegetables of different sizes;
2. the setting of washing tank, filter screen board, water delivery hose, extrusion frame, rotor and connecting axle enables to wash in the water of fruit vegetables flows back to the washing tank once more to filter the filth that carries it, thereby guarantee the washing effect of washing tank water, be favorable to recycling the water in the washing tank, be favorable to the water economy resource.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a cleaning barrel according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of point A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of point B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the position of the fixing plate and the supporting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a supporting plate and a cleaning bump according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of a bump cleaning structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the water hose and the movable tray body according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a rear view of the cleaning barrel according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a supporting seat; 2. a washing barrel; 3. a water delivery hose; 4. a cover plate; 5. a hydraulic device; 6. a stay bar; 7. a first drive motor; 8. extruding the frame; 9. a movable tray body; 10. a connecting shaft; 11. a filter screen plate; 12. a cleaning tank; 13. fixing the tray body; 14. an engagement block; 15. a support plate; 16. cleaning the bumps; 17. an engagement groove; 18. brushing; 19. a connecting pipe; 20. a rotor; 21. a main drive gear; 22. a primary linkage gear; 23. a transmission gear; 24. a secondary linkage gear; 25. installing a frame; 26. a second drive motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cleaning device for processing spherical fruits and vegetables comprises a supporting seat 1, a water delivery hose 3 and a hydraulic device 5, wherein a cleaning barrel 2 is arranged on the supporting seat 1, a cleaning tank 12 is arranged inside the cleaning barrel 2, the lower end of the water delivery hose 3 penetrates through the cleaning barrel 2 to be connected with the cleaning tank 12, the upper end of the water delivery hose 3 sequentially penetrates through a cover plate 4 and an extrusion frame 8 to be connected with a movable disc body 9, the hydraulic device 5 is arranged on the supporting seat 1, the upper end of the hydraulic device 5 is connected with the cover plate 4 through a supporting rod 6, a first driving motor 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the cover plate 4, the lower end of the first driving motor 7 sequentially penetrates through the cover plate 4, the extrusion frame 8 and the movable disc body 9 through a connecting shaft 10 to be connected with a connecting pipe 19, a rotor 20 is connected on the connecting shaft 10, the rotor 20 is arranged inside the extrusion frame 8, and the extrusion frame 8 and, the inside of the cleaning tank 12 is connected with a fixed tray body 13, the fixed tray body 13 is provided with an engaging groove 17, the engaging groove 17 is connected with a support plate 15 through an engaging block 14, the inside of the support plate 15 is connected with a main driving gear 21, the outside of the main driving gear 21 is engaged with a first-level linkage gear 22, the outside of the first-level linkage gear 22 is engaged with a transmission gear 23, the transmission gears 23 are connected through a second-level linkage gear 24, the main driving gear 21, the first-level linkage gear 22, the transmission gear 23 and the second-level linkage gear 24 are all connected with a cleaning lug 16, the cleaning lug 16 is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate 15, the outside of the cleaning lug 16 is provided with bristles 18, the main driving gear 21 is connected with the upper end of a second driving motor 26, the second driving motor 26 is arranged in a, the connecting pipe 19 is connected to the connecting shaft 10 through the main driving gear 21 and the washing protrusion 16 connected to the main driving gear 21.
Supporting seat 1's structural shape is the square, and supporting seat 1's axis and washing tank 12's axis coincidence, and washing tank 12's structural shape is cylindrical, and supporting seat 1 runs through washing tank 12 through filter plate 11 simultaneously, and filter plate 11 is connected with supporting seat 1 through the slide rail, and filter plate 11's length of a side is greater than washing tank 12's diameter, can be convenient for take filter plate 11 out on the device, so that change filter plate 11, be favorable to guaranteeing the device to the filter effect of water.
The movable disc body 9 and the cleaning tank 12 are communicated with each other through the water delivery hose 3, the interior of the movable disc body 9 is of a hollow structure, holes are uniformly distributed in the lower surface of the movable disc body 9, meanwhile, the movable disc body 9 is connected with the connecting shaft 10 in a bearing connection mode, 3 rotors 20 are connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft 10 at equal angles, the minimum distance between the inner sides of the rotors 20 and the extrusion frame 8 is smaller than the radius of the water delivery hose 3, water in the cleaning tank 12 can be conveniently conveyed into the movable disc body 9 through the water delivery hose 3, the rotors 20 and the extrusion frame 8, the movable disc body 9 can be enabled to rotate, and water is sprayed to the scrubbed fruits and vegetables through the holes in the lower end of the movable disc body.
Fixed disk body 13 and activity disk body 9 all are on a parallel with apron 4 and set up, and fixed disk body 13 slope in the setting of backup pad 15, and be provided with meshing groove 17 and meshing piece 14 on fixed disk body 13 and the backup pad 15 of equiangular respectively, apron 4 adopts the mode that the bearing is connected to be connected with connecting axle 10 simultaneously, can be convenient for backup pad 15 to do the motion of lying prostrate, be favorable to rocking the fruit vegetables on it, so that increase the cleaning performance of fruit vegetables, and can be convenient for guarantee the stable fluctuation of backup pad 15 through meshing groove 17 and meshing piece 14.
The cleaning convex block 16 is in a stepped convex structure, and the radius of the uppermost end of the cleaning convex block 16 is smaller than that of the lowermost end of the cleaning convex block, so that the device can clean spherical fruits and vegetables with different sizes conveniently.
The connecting pipe 19 is connected with the connecting shaft 10 in a nesting mode, the structural shapes of the inside of the connecting pipe 19 and the connecting shaft 10 are hexagonal prisms, the connecting pipe 19 is connected with the cleaning lug 16 and the main driving gear 21 in a bearing connection mode, meanwhile, the connecting pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 15, the connecting shaft 10 can drive the connecting pipe 19 to rotate together, and the connecting shaft 10 can conveniently ascend or descend under the condition that the connecting shaft 10 is always connected with the connecting pipe 19.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the cleaning device for processing the spherical fruits and vegetables, which can increase the cleaning effect, is carried to a use position, firstly, the cleaning device for processing the spherical fruits and vegetables, which can increase the cleaning effect, is stably installed at the use position through a supporting seat 1, the power supply of the cleaning device is switched on, then a supporting rod 6 is jacked up through a hydraulic device 5 (the hydraulic device 5 is the existing device and mainly comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a piston rod, the detailed description is omitted), so that a cover plate 4 is opened, the spherical fruits and vegetables to be cleaned are poured into a cleaning tank 12, then a proper amount of water is poured into the cleaning tank 12, the liquid level of the water is lower than the lower surface of a filter screen plate 11, at the moment, the supporting rod 6 is descended through the hydraulic device 5, the cover plate 4 is connected with a cleaning barrel 2, then a power switch of a first driving motor 7 is opened, the first driving motor 7 drives a, and the support plates 15 are rotated together through the connection pipes 19, since the support plates 15 are inclined to the fixed tray 13 and the support plates 15 are connected to the fixed tray 13 through the engagement blocks 14 and the engagement grooves 17, the support plates 15 are rotated stably in an undulated manner;
in the process, the connecting pipe 19 enables the cleaning lug 16 on the supporting plate 15 to synchronously rotate through the main driving gear 21, the primary linkage gear 22, the transmission gear 23 and the secondary linkage gear 24, and as the structural shape of the cleaning lug 16 is in a step convex shape, the cleaning lug can brush spherical fruits and vegetables with different sizes through the bristles 18;
meanwhile, the rotor 20 rotates through the connecting shaft 10 and repeatedly extrudes the water delivery hose 3 together with the extrusion frame 8, so that the water delivery hose 3 conveys the water in the cleaning tank 12 into the movable disk body 9, the movable disk body 9 sprays water to fruits and vegetables through holes at the lower end of the movable disk body in the rotating process, and when the fruits and vegetables are cleaned by the cleaning bumps 16, the brushed dirt is washed away, most of dirt is intercepted when the mixture of the dirt and the water passes through the filter screen plate 11, so that the water and a small amount of dirt flow back into the cleaning tank 12 through the filter screen plate 11 (the support plate 15 and the fixed disk body 13 are both of a porous structure, so that the water for washing the fruits and vegetables flows back into the cleaning tank 12), and the water in the cleaning tank 12 is repeatedly utilized until the water in the cleaning tank 12 contains more dirt;
in the process, in the process of shaking the fruits and vegetables by the supporting plate 15, the cleaning lug 16 scrubs the fruits and vegetables, the movable tray body 9 sprays water to wash the fruits and vegetables, so that the fruits and vegetables are cleaned more cleanly, after the device is used for a period of time, the filter screen plate 11 is drawn out, dirt on the filter screen plate is cleaned in a concentrated mode, and water in the cleaning tank 12 is replaced, so that the effect of cleaning the fruits and vegetables by the device is improved;
finally, a discharge port on the device is opened (the discharge port is drawn in the attached drawing 1 of the specification and is not marked, and the discharge port can be opened or closed through a shaft connected with the lower end of the discharge port), when the support plate 15 shakes the fruits and vegetables, the fruits and vegetables are made to slide down the support plate 15 when the lowest point of shaking of the support plate 15 is located at the discharge port, and then the fruits and vegetables are made to fall down from the discharge port, and a drain hole (the drain hole is drawn in the attached drawing 9 of the specification and is not marked) is opened to drain the sewage in the cleaning tank 12, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art which is well known by a.
It is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the purpose of convenience and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or components must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the scope of the present invention.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.