CN117137487B - Auxiliary diagnosis device for depression - Google Patents
Auxiliary diagnosis device for depression Download PDFInfo
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- CN117137487B CN117137487B CN202311158844.4A CN202311158844A CN117137487B CN 117137487 B CN117137487 B CN 117137487B CN 202311158844 A CN202311158844 A CN 202311158844A CN 117137487 B CN117137487 B CN 117137487B
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- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
- A61B5/165—Evaluating the state of mind, e.g. depression, anxiety
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/7475—User input or interface means, e.g. keyboard, pointing device, joystick
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H10/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
- G16H10/20—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for electronic clinical trials or questionnaires
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
- G16H50/20—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to an auxiliary diagnosis device for depression, which comprises a self-diagnosis question making component and a diagnosis result extraction component, wherein the self-diagnosis question making component comprises a diagnosis box, an automatic page turning mechanism and a plurality of question cards, the automatic page turning mechanism comprises a rotating wheel, the diagnosis result extraction component comprises a containing box, four diagnosis result cards and four groups of ejection components, the ejection components comprise a pressing and re-ejection mechanism and a facing clamping mechanism, the pressing and re-ejection mechanism comprises a pressing strip, iron sheets are arranged at two ends of the pressing strip, an electromagnet is arranged under each iron sheet, the device can be used for automatically diagnosing whether a person who is diagnosed with the device has the depression or not in a mode of making questions by a diagnostician, after the diagnostician finishes all the questions, the diagnosis result extraction component in the device can display corresponding diagnosis results by combining answers of the diagnostician, so that the diagnosis time is shortened, and the diagnostician who has hearing and language disorder can also use the device for self diagnosis.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to an auxiliary diagnosis device for depression.
Background
Depression is now the most common psychological disorder, with continuous and long-term mood depression as the major clinical feature, the most important type of modern human mental disorder.
Clinically, the mood is low and the reality is too careless, the mood is low and subsides for a long time, from the beginning of smoldering to the last of sadness, spewing, pain, pessimistic and aversion, the feeling of living is hopefully afflicting itself every day, negatively, evading, and finally, the feeling of suicidal tendency and behavior is even more.
Diagnosis of depression should be based mainly on medical history, clinical symptoms, course of disease, physical examination and laboratory examination, and diagnosis of typical cases is generally not difficult. The internationally common diagnostic criteria are typically ICD-10 and DSM-IV. ICD-10 is mainly adopted in China, and refers to first-onset depression and recurrent depression, and bipolar depression is not included. Patients often have typical symptoms such as low mood, loss of interest and pleasure, poor vigor or tiredness. Other common symptoms are (1) reduced ability to focus on and pay attention; (2) the self-evaluation decreases; (3) self-criminal ideas and worthlessness (even in mild attacks); (4) consider the prospect to be dull and pessimistic; (5) ideas or behaviors of self-injury or suicide; (6) sleep disorders; (7) appetite decreases. The course of the disease lasts at least 2 weeks.
The traditional diagnosis method adopts a form of combining question and answer with observation, doctors comprehensively know the physical condition of the diagnostician through face-to-face communication with the diagnostician and observe the emotion change of the diagnostician in real time, but the method takes a long time, and some diagnostician suffer from hearing or language disorder, at the moment, the doctors cannot solve the problem that whether the diagnostician suffers from depression or not through the question and answer, so that an auxiliary diagnosis device for depression is needed to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide an auxiliary diagnosis device for depression in response to the problems of the prior art.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the auxiliary diagnosis device for depression comprises a self-diagnosis question making component for making questions by a diagnostician and a diagnosis result extracting component for combining answers of the diagnostician to make corresponding diagnosis results and displaying the corresponding diagnosis results, wherein the self-diagnosis question making component comprises a diagnosis box, an automatic page turning mechanism and a plurality of question cards, the automatic page turning mechanism comprises a rotating wheel which is arranged in the diagnosis box and can rotate at an accurate angle each time, the plurality of question cards are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating wheel, one end of each question card is hinged with the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is used for rotating and driving the plurality of question cards to turn pages, a limit baffle which is used for blocking the question cards turned down from the upper side after the rotating wheel stops rotating is arranged in the diagnosis box, the question cards turned down from the upper side are enabled to keep vertical state, and the question cards turned down from the upper side can keep vertical state by gravity, the two sides of each question card are respectively printed with a selected question, the back of each question card is the question of the next question card, so that the question faces on the two question cards facing the diagnostician are the same group of questions, four groups of buttons for confirming the selected answer are arranged on the diagnosis box, the diagnosis result extraction assembly comprises a containing box, four diagnosis result cards and four groups of ejection assemblies, four groups of evenly-separated cavities are arranged in the containing box, each group of ejection assemblies is arranged in the corresponding cavity, the ejection assembly comprises a pressing and re-ejecting mechanism and a facing clamping mechanism, the pressing and re-ejecting mechanism comprises a pressing strip, iron sheets are arranged at two ends of the pressing strip, an electromagnet is arranged under each iron sheet, each diagnosis result card is downwards inserted into the cavity and vertically placed on the pressing strip, the facing clamping mechanism is used for clamping each diagnosis result card in the opposite direction when the pressing strip descends to the position that each iron sheet is attracted with the corresponding electromagnet, and when the electromagnet is powered off, the opposite clamping mechanism releases the diagnosis result card, and the pressing bar drives the corresponding diagnosis result card upwards to pop up.
Further, the below of diagnosis case is equipped with the bottom plate, the diagnosis case is fixed in on the bottom plate, wherein both sides are open structure in the diagnosis case, limit baffle is vertical being fixed in on one of them open side of diagnosis case, limit baffle's lower limb will block from the title card that the top turned down, four groups buttons are installed in limit baffle's upper end in a horizontal row, the swiveling wheel is including connecting square pipe and two discs, connect square pipe and be the level, two discs are fixed respectively and are located the both ends of connecting square pipe, be equipped with central sleeve pipe in the connecting square pipe, central sleeve pipe's axial and connecting square pipe's length direction unanimous, central sleeve pipe's outer wall links to each other with the inner wall of connecting square pipe through a plurality of connecting plates, coaxial inserting is equipped with a pivot in the central sleeve pipe, the both ends of pivot respectively with the inner wall coupling of diagnosis case both sides, the shaping has a plurality of limit bars evenly distributed along central sleeve's circumferencial direction on the inner wall, a plurality of limit grooves with limit bar sliding fit are seted up on the outer wall of pivot, coaxial fixed in the pivot is equipped with two limit rings that are used for restricting swiveling wheel axial displacement respectively, the outer fringe of each disc has two corresponding inserting holes on the disc, two ends are all arranged along the circumference of the disc, the through-hole is located in the both sides of each disc is evenly distributed on the disc.
Further, a gear positioned in the diagnosis box is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, a driving shaft which is in shaft connection with one inner wall of the diagnosis box is arranged under the rotating shaft, a gear which is meshed with the gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the driving shaft, the diameter of the gear is smaller than that of the gear, a stepping motor positioned beside the rotating wheel is fixedly arranged in the diagnosis box, the stepping motor is horizontal, a synchronous wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the stepping motor, a synchronous wheel II is coaxially and fixedly connected to the driving shaft, and the synchronous wheel II is connected with the synchronous wheel II through a synchronous belt.
Further, a transverse limiting shaft positioned below the limiting baffle is fixedly arranged in the opening side of the limiting baffle on the diagnosis box, and the lower ends of the turned-over plurality of question cards are arranged on the transverse limiting shaft.
Further, hold the case and be fixed in on the bottom plate, every layering all is the level and locates in the cavity that corresponds, be vertical bar spout has all been seted up to the both sides of every cavity, both ends of every layering extend to both sides level respectively and pass two bar spouts respectively, every group pushes down the sliding elastic component at layering both ends that corresponds still including two sets of locating respectively, every group sliding elastic component all includes the slider, extension spring and two spacing montants, the slider is the tip that level and layering correspond and links firmly, two spacing montants are symmetrical state and every spacing montant all are fixed in on the bottom plate about the slider, the both ends of slider slide respectively on two spacing montants, the upper end of every spacing montant all fixed cover is equipped with stop nut, be equipped with the horizontal extension board that links firmly with the outer wall that holds the case directly over the slider, the extension spring is between horizontal extension board and the slider, both ends link firmly with the bottom of horizontal extension board respectively about the extension spring and the top of slider, every iron sheet all fixes the bottom that locates corresponding slider, every electro-magnet all is located between two spacing montants, and every electro-magnet all links firmly with the bottom plate.
Further, a spring is movably sleeved on each limiting vertical rod, and the springs are located between the sliding blocks and the limiting nuts.
Further, every group clamping mechanism in opposite directions all includes two sets of rotatory arm clamps that are symmetrical state and locate in the cavity about the layering, every group rotatory arm clamps all include holding strip and two rotary rods, the holding strip parallels with the layering that corresponds, two rotary rods locate the both ends of holding strip respectively, the one end of every rotary rod all articulates with the inner wall of cavity one side mutually, the other end of every rotary rod all articulates with the one end that the holding strip corresponds mutually, the upper end of every rotary rod all forms a level and wears to be in the hook strip that corresponds outside the cavity, dodging through groove that dodges two hook strip motions is all offered to the both sides of every cavity, the both sides of every cavity all are equipped with the dysmorphism elastic strip that are used for driving two rotary rods that correspond in opposite directions in step, dysmorphism elastic strip is bent for the first time from the middle part, and the both ends at the dysmorphism elastic strip middle part are located the layering and wear under cavity one end, the lantern ring is all formed with at both ends of dysmorphism elastic strip, the both ends stagger each other after two lantern rings are bent in opposite directions, and cross each other, and two lantern rings cover the hook strip that corresponds respectively, two hook strip that have two sets of special-shaped elastic strip that hold the two hook strip that hold the both ends that correspond each other and locate two hook strip and draw-shaped limit the inside the portion that position is located respectively, a plurality of two sets of special-shaped limit stop positions that are located in the position of the position stop of the two hook strip that is located in the position of bending.
Further, the both sides that hold the case are all fixed and are equipped with the protective housing, and every protective housing all will hold the cladding of all slip elastic component that the case corresponds one side to all offer four bar logical grooves that correspond with the bar spout respectively on every protective housing, all be connected with the sliding pin that slides in the bar logical groove on every slider, every sliding pin is all fixed and is equipped with the pressing block that is located outside the protective housing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the device adopts a mode of making a diagnostician do questions to diagnose whether the diagnostician suffers from depression or not, and after the diagnostician finishes making all questions, a diagnosis result extraction component in the device can display a corresponding diagnosis result by combining answers of the diagnostician to make questions, so that the diagnosis time is shortened, and a diagnostician suffering from hearing and language disorder can also use the device to perform self diagnosis;
secondly, the self-diagnosis question making component used for making questions by the diagnostician can replace different subsequent questions according to different answers selected by the diagnostician, and the diagnostician does not need to finish making all the questions, so that the diagnosis efficiency is improved;
thirdly, the opposite clamping mechanism of the device is used for clamping the diagnosis result card retracted into the corresponding cavity, so that before the diagnosis result comes out, a diagnostician is prevented from taking out the diagnosis result card by mistake, and after the diagnosis result comes out, the opposite clamping mechanism can loosen the diagnosis result card, and meanwhile, the downward pressing and re-ejection mechanism can drive the diagnosis result card to pop up so as to be taken away by the diagnostician by himself.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion indicated by A1 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a self-diagnosis question making assembly according to an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the perspective structure of the rotary wheel of the embodiment;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the perspective structure of the rotary shaft and the connecting square tube according to the embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a diagnostic result extraction assembly of an embodiment;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view designated by A2 in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial schematic view designated by A3 in FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a slider of an embodiment;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the accommodating case of the embodiment.
The reference numerals in the figures are: 1. a diagnostic box; 2. a question card; 3. a limit baffle; 4. a button; 5. a housing box; 6. a diagnosis result card; 7. a cavity; 8. pressing strips; 9. iron sheet; 10. an electromagnet; 11. a bottom plate; 12. connecting square tubes; 13. a disc; 14. a central sleeve; 15. a connecting plate; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a limit bar; 18. a limit groove; 19. a limiting ring; 20. a through hole; 21. cutting; 22. a first gear; 23. a drive shaft; 24. a second gear; 25. a stepping motor; 26. a first synchronous wheel; 27. a second synchronous wheel; 28. a synchronous belt; 29. a transverse limiting shaft; 30. a strip-shaped chute; 31. a slide block; 32. a tension spring; 33. a limit vertical rod; 34. a limit nut; 35. a horizontal support plate; 36. a spring; 37. clamping strips; 38. a rotating rod; 39. a hooking strip; 40. avoiding the through groove; 41. a special-shaped elastic strip; 42. a collar; 43. a limit hook part; 44. a protective shell; 45. a strip-shaped through groove; 46. a slide pin; 47. pressing the blocks.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
The auxiliary diagnosis device for depression shown by referring to fig. 1 to 10 comprises a self-diagnosis making component for making self-diagnosis by a diagnostician and a diagnosis result extracting component for displaying a corresponding diagnosis result by combining an answer of the diagnostician, wherein the self-diagnosis making component comprises a diagnosis box 1, an automatic page turning mechanism and a plurality of question cards 2, the automatic page turning mechanism comprises a rotating wheel which is arranged in the diagnosis box 1 and can rotate by an accurate angle each time, the plurality of question cards 2 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating wheel, one end of each question card 2 is hinged with the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is used for rotating to drive the plurality of question cards 2 to turn pages, a limit baffle 3 for blocking the question cards 2 turned from the upper side after the rotating wheel stops rotating is arranged in the diagnosis box 1, and the question cards 2 turned from the upper side are kept in a vertical state, and when the upper questions are turned down, the upper questions can be kept in a vertical state by gravity, wherein the two sides of each question card 2 are printed with selected questions, the back of each question card 2 is the question side of the next question card 2, so that the two question sides on the question card 2 facing the diagnostician are the same group of questions, four groups of buttons 4 for confirming the selected answers are arranged on the diagnosis box 1, the diagnosis result extraction assembly comprises a containing box 5, four diagnosis result cards 6 and four groups of ejecting assemblies, four groups of evenly-separated cavities 7 are arranged in the containing box 5, each group of ejecting assemblies is arranged in the corresponding cavity 7, each ejecting assembly comprises a pressing and re-ejecting mechanism and a facing clamping mechanism, each pressing and re-ejecting mechanism comprises a pressing strip 8, iron sheets 9 are arranged at two ends of each pressing strip 8, an electromagnet 10 is arranged under each iron sheet 9, each diagnosis result card 6 is downwards inserted into the cavity 7 and vertically placed on the pressing strip 8, the opposite clamping mechanism is used for clamping each diagnosis result card 6 in opposite directions when the pressing strip 8 descends to the state that each iron sheet 9 attracts with the corresponding electromagnet 10, and loosening the diagnosis result card 6 when the electromagnet 10 is powered off, and meanwhile, the pressing strip 8 drives the corresponding diagnosis result card 6 upwards to pop up.
The diagnostic box 1 is internally provided with an operation system (not shown in the figure) and a control circuit (not shown in the figure), a rotary encoder (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the rotary wheel, in an initial state, two question cards 2 are vertical and face a diagnostician, each pressing bar 8 is in a downward pressing state, each electromagnet 10 is electrified and attracts corresponding iron sheets 9, the diagnostician can do questions by himself after determining answers, the diagnostician can press corresponding buttons 4, after pressing the buttons 4, the operation system performs different operations according to the triggered buttons 4 and transmits operation results to the rotary encoder, thereby controlling the rotation angle of the rotary wheel, four groups of selection questions are printed on each question, the angles of rotation of the rotary wheel are different for different answers selected by the diagnostician for the same group of questions, that is, the operation system will select the next set of questions according to the answers selected by the current diagnostician, after the diagnostician finishes making all questions, the operation system will analyze the diagnosis results of the diagnostician according to all the selected answers of the diagnostician, the diagnosis results are four, namely, qualified, unqualified, light and heavy, the four results correspond to the non-depression of the diagnostician, the probability of depression of the diagnostician, the mild depression of the diagnostician, the major depression of the diagnostician, and the four results are printed on the four diagnosis result cards 6, and each diagnosis result card 6 is printed with the corresponding treatment scheme and precautions, for example, how to prevent depression is printed on the diagnosis result card 6 with excellent result, how to treat major depression is printed on the diagnosis result card 6 with heavy result, when the transportation system calculates the corresponding diagnosis result, the circuit of one electromagnet 10 is controlled to be disconnected, so that the opposite clamp mechanism can loosen the corresponding diagnosis result card 6, meanwhile, the pressing bar 8 can upwards drive the corresponding diagnosis result card 6 to pop up, at the moment, a diagnostician can take away the diagnosis result card 6, and after the diagnostician finishes diagnosis, a doctor can insert and supplement the corresponding diagnosis result card 6 into the spare cavity 7.
In order to show the way in which the rotator wheel is mounted and how each question card 2 is hinged to the rotator wheel, the following features are provided in particular:
the lower part of the diagnosis box 1 is provided with a bottom plate 11, the diagnosis box 1 is fixed on the bottom plate 11, two sides of the diagnosis box 1 are of an opening structure, a limit baffle 3 is vertically fixed on one of the opening sides of the diagnosis box 1, the lower edge of the limit baffle 3 blocks a question card 2 turned down from the upper part, four groups of buttons 4 are arranged at the upper end of the limit baffle 3 in a row, a rotating wheel comprises a connecting square tube 12 and two disks 13, the connecting square tube 12 is horizontal, the two disks 13 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the connecting square tube 12, a central sleeve 14 is arranged in the connecting square tube 12, the axial direction of the central sleeve 14 is consistent with the length direction of the connecting square tube 12, the outer wall of the central sleeve 14 is connected with the inner wall of the connecting square tube 12 through a plurality of groups of connecting plates 15, a rotating shaft 16 is coaxially inserted in the central sleeve 14, the both ends of pivot 16 respectively with the inner wall coupling of diagnostic box 1 both sides, the shaping has a plurality of spacing 17 of evenly distributed along the circumferencial direction of center sleeve 14 on the inner wall of center sleeve 14, the length direction of every spacing 17 all accords with the axial of center sleeve 14, a plurality of spacing groove 18 with spacing 17 sliding fit is seted up on the outer wall of pivot 16, coaxial fixed being equipped with two spacing rings 19 that all are used for restricting swiveling wheel axial displacement on the pivot 16, a plurality of through-hole 20 of evenly distributed along the circumferencial direction of disc 13 are all seted up on the outer fringe of every disc 13, every title card 2 all locates between two discs 13, the both sides of the one end tip of every title card 2 all are shaped and are inserted a strip 21, and two inserts 21 on every title card 2 all insert respectively in the through-hole 20 that correspond on two discs 13.
Each question card 2 is inserted into two through holes 20 through an inserting strip 21 to realize rotation, so that the question card 2 positioned above can be turned downwards along with the rotation of the rotating wheel, when two adjacent question cards 2 rotate to one opening of the diagnosis box 1, the question card 2 positioned above can be blocked by the lower edge of the limit baffle 3 to be kept vertical, the question card 2 positioned below and turned can be kept vertical through the gravity of the question card 2, and finally, the two question cards 2 which are vertical are used for a diagnostician to make questions;
when the rotating shaft 16 rotates, the central sleeve 14 can rotate along with the rotating shaft 16 through the cooperation of the limiting groove 18 on the rotating shaft 16 and the limiting strip 17 in the central sleeve 14, so that the connecting square tube 12 connected with the central sleeve 14 can drive the two discs 13 to rotate, the rotation of the whole rotating wheel is finally realized, and the rotating wheel is limited to generate axial displacement during rotation through the two limiting rings 19.
In order to realize the driving of the rotating shaft 16, the following features are specifically provided:
the one end of pivot 16 has linked firmly the gear No. one 22 that is located diagnostic box 1 coaxially, be equipped with the drive shaft 23 with diagnostic box 1 one of them inner wall looks coupling under the pivot 16, the coaxial fixed connection with gear No. two 24 that meshes with gear No. one 22 on the drive shaft 23, and the diameter of gear No. two 24 is less than the diameter of gear No. one 22, diagnostic box 1 internal fixation is equipped with the step motor 25 that is located the swiveling wheel side, step motor 25 is the level, and coaxial fixedly connected with synchronizing wheel No. one 26 on the output shaft of step motor 25, still coaxial fixedly connected with synchronizing wheel No. two 27 on the drive shaft 23, synchronizing wheel No. one 26 passes through the hold-in range 28 transmission with synchronizing wheel No. two 27 and links to each other.
When a diagnostician presses a corresponding button, the operation system calculates a corresponding result, the result is transmitted to the rotary encoder and a control circuit for controlling the start and stop of the stepping motor 25, the stepping motor 25 is started, the second synchronous wheel 27 drives the driving shaft 23 to rotate under the transmission action of the synchronous belt 28 in the process, the first gear 22 is driven to rotate through the second gear 24 after the driving shaft 23 rotates, the first gear 22 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate after rotating, the rotating shaft 16 drives the whole rotary wheel to rotate at a retarded speed because the diameter of the first gear 22 is larger than that of the second gear 24, the rotary encoder records the rotation angle of the rotary wheel after the rotary wheel rotates, the rotary encoder determines the final rotation angle of the rotary wheel according to the result calculated by the previous operation system, and the stepping motor 25 is controlled to be disconnected after the rotary wheel rotates to the determined angle by the rotary encoder, and the stepping motor 25 is stopped.
When the question card 2 positioned above turns downwards, the question card 2 can rotate by itself through the hinge, so that the turned question card 2 can swing back and forth due to inertia after the rotating wheel stops, and therefore a diagnostician can be unfavorable for checking the question face on the question card 2, and the following characteristics are specifically set in order to solve the problem that the turned question card 2 can not swing back and forth due to inertia after the rotating wheel stops:
the diagnostic box 1 is internally and fixedly provided with a transverse limiting shaft 29 positioned below the limiting baffle 3 at the opening side of the limiting baffle 3, and the lower ends of a plurality of turned question cards 2 are arranged on the transverse limiting shaft 29.
When the upper question card 2 is turned down, the whole question card 2 is turned over, meanwhile, the lower end of the turned question card 2 is arranged on the transverse limiting shaft 29 and is limited by the transverse limiting shaft 29, and because the question card 2 has certain toughness, when the rotating wheel rotates again and the rotating angle is smaller, the question card 2 arranged on the transverse limiting shaft 29 is gradually bent, so that when the rotating wheel stops, a plurality of question cards 2 possibly are arranged on the transverse limiting shaft 29, when the rotating wheel rotates at an excessive angle, the question cards 2 arranged on the transverse limiting shaft 29 slide through the transverse limiting shaft 29 in a bending state, in the process, the question cards 2 arranged on two sides of the transverse limiting shaft 29 are all turned-over question cards 2, and when the rotating wheel stops, the question cards 2 close to the opening of the diagnosis box 1 and are blocked by the transverse limiting shaft 29 to stop swinging, so that a diagnostician can check the question card 2.
In order to show the specific structure of the pressing and re-springing mechanism, the following characteristics are provided:
the holding box 5 is fixed in on the bottom plate 11, every layering 8 is the level and locates in the cavity 7 that corresponds, the both sides of every cavity 7 have all been offered and are vertical bar spout 30, the both ends of every layering 8 extend to both sides level respectively and pass two bar spouts 30 respectively, every group pushes down the compound elastic components that holds the layering 8 both ends that correspond respectively still including two sets of sliding elastic components that locate respectively, every group sliding elastic components all includes slider 31, extension spring 32 and two spacing montants 33, slider 31 is the tip that corresponds with layering 8 in the level and links firmly, two spacing montants 33 are symmetrical state about slider 31 and every spacing montant 33 all is fixed in on the bottom plate 11, the both ends of slider 31 slide respectively on two spacing montants 33, the upper end of every spacing montant 33 all is fixed to be overlapped and is equipped with limit nut 34, be equipped with the horizontal extension plate 35 that links firmly with the outer wall of holding box 5 directly over, extension spring 32 is vertical locating between horizontal extension plate 35 and the slider 31, the upper and lower both ends of extension spring 32 link firmly with the bottom of horizontal extension plate 35 respectively and the top of slider 31 respectively, every montant 9 that corresponds with slider 31 is fixed, every electromagnet 10 is located between two and every montants 10 that correspond mutually.
When the two sliding blocks 31 are pressed downwards, the two sliding blocks 31 can drive the pressing strips 8 to displace downwards, in the process, one end of each pressing strip 8 can slide downwards in the corresponding bar-shaped sliding groove 30, the downward displacement of the sliding blocks 31 can stretch the tension spring 32, so that the tension spring 32 generates reset elastic force, when the sliding blocks 31 displace downwards until the iron sheet 9 is attracted with the electromagnet 10, the elastic force of the tension spring 32 is smaller than the magnetic attraction force at the two ends of the pressing strips 8, the pressing strips 8 are in a fixed state, the diagnosis result card 6 placed on the pressing strips 8 can follow the pressing strips 8 downwards and finally retract into the corresponding cavities 7, and meanwhile, when the pressing strips 8 are fixed by the magnetic attraction, the opposite clamping mechanism can clamp the diagnosis result card 6, so that a diagnostician is prevented from taking out the diagnosis result card 6 by mistake before the diagnosis result comes out;
when the diagnostician finishes making all the questions, the operation system calculates the diagnosis result according to all the answers selected by the diagnostician, and the operation system turns off the corresponding electromagnet 10 according to the diagnosis result, so that one of the pressing strips 8 loses the magnetic attraction, the pressing strip 8 in an active state is driven to move upwards by the corresponding two tension springs 32, in the process, the sliding blocks 31 arranged at the two ends of the pressing strip 8 slide on the corresponding limiting vertical rods 33, the sliding blocks 31 finally upwards collide with the corresponding two limiting nuts 34 and stop ascending, and meanwhile, when the pressing strip 8 ascends, the opposite clamping mechanism loosens the corresponding diagnosis result card 6, so that the diagnosis result card 6 arranged on the pressing strip 8 can be popped up for the diagnostician to take away.
In order to reduce the hard collision with the two limit nuts 34 when the slide block 31 is reset upwards, the following features are specifically provided:
a spring 36 is movably sleeved on each limit vertical rod 33, and the spring 36 is positioned between the sliding block 31 and the limit nut 34.
When the sliding block 31 is pressed down, the springs 36 on each limiting vertical rod 33 follow the sliding block 31 together due to gravity, and then when the sliding block 31 is pulled by the tension spring 32 to reset upwards, the sliding block 31 drives the springs 36 to slide upwards on the corresponding limiting vertical rods 33, finally the springs 36 are compressed between the sliding block 31 and the limiting nuts 34 by the sliding block 31, and the impact force generated when the sliding block 31 resets upwards is buffered by the compression of the springs 36, so that the sliding block 31 and the two limiting nuts 34 are prevented from hard collision.
In order to show the concrete structure of the opposite clamping mechanism and the linkage of the opposite clamping mechanism and the pressing and re-springing mechanism, the following characteristics are provided:
each group of opposite clamping mechanisms comprises two groups of rotary clamping arms which are in a symmetrical state relative to the pressing strips 8 and are arranged in the cavity 7, each group of rotary clamping arms comprises a clamping strip 37 and two rotary rods 38, the clamping strips 37 are parallel to the corresponding pressing strips 8, the two rotary rods 38 are respectively arranged at two ends of the clamping strip 37, one end of each rotary rod 38 is hinged to the inner wall of one side of the cavity 7, the other end of each rotary rod 38 is hinged to one corresponding end of the clamping strip 37, the upper end of each rotary rod 38 is provided with a hook strip 39 horizontally penetrating out of the corresponding cavity 7, two sides of each cavity 7 are respectively provided with an avoidance through groove 40 for avoiding the movement of the two hook strips 39, two sides of each cavity 7 are respectively provided with a special-shaped elastic strip 41 for synchronously driving the corresponding two rotary rods 38 to move in opposite directions, the special-shaped elastic strip 41 is bent for the first time from the middle, the upper parts of the special-shaped elastic strips 38 are respectively hinged to the two sides, the bending parts of the middle parts of the special-shaped elastic strips 38 are respectively arranged under one end of the cavity 7, the special-shaped elastic strip 41 are respectively provided with special-shaped lantern rings 42 which are respectively staggered from the two opposite ends of the corresponding hook strips 5, and the two opposite ends of each special-shaped elastic strip 41 are respectively bent from the two corresponding two opposite end parts of the corresponding hook strips 43, and the two opposite limiting sleeves 43 are respectively arranged in the two opposite sides of each cavity 7, and after the two opposite hook strips are respectively bent, and the two opposite hook strips are respectively bent, and the two opposite to each hook strips are respectively, and the two opposite to each hook shaped ends are respectively, and are respectively opposite to each hook shaped and are respectively, and each hook shaped and is provided with two opposite hook shaped and is respectively and a hook shaped.
As shown in fig. 7, after the shaped elastic strips 41 are bent from the middle part, the upper parts of the shaped elastic strips are expanded to two sides, when the sliding blocks 31 are pressed down, the pressing strips 8 are driven to slide downwards by the two sliding blocks 31, the two ends of the pressing strips 8 are respectively displaced downwards towards the middle bending parts of the two shaped elastic strips 41, when the two ends of the pressing strips 8 are respectively abutted against the middle bending parts of the two shaped elastic strips 41, each shaped elastic strip 41 is abutted against the end parts of the pressing strips 8 to be displaced downwards, so that the upper parts of the flaring at the two sides of the shaped elastic strips 41 are gradually contracted inwards, the two ends of the shaped elastic strips 41 are respectively displaced towards each other, the two rotating rods 38 are synchronously driven to move towards each other by the synchronous belt 28 through the lantern rings 42 sleeved on the corresponding hook strips 39, and finally, the two groups of rotating clamp arms are synchronously rotated towards each other, and the diagnosis result card 6 is clamped towards each other through the two clamp strips 37;
when the electromagnet 10 loses magnetism due to power failure, the tension spring 32 pulls the compression bar 8 to reset upwards, the upper part of each special-shaped elastic strip 41 expands outwards towards two sides again in the ascending process of the compression bar 8, at the moment, two clamping strips 37 in two groups of rotating clamping arms move oppositely, the corresponding diagnosis result card 6 is loosened, and finally a diagnostician can take away the diagnosis result card 6 which is popped up upwards currently.
In order to protect all sliding elastic pieces, the following features are specifically provided:
the both sides that hold case 5 are all fixed and are equipped with protective housing 44, and every protective housing 44 all will hold case 5 and correspond the cladding of all slip elastic component of one side to four bar logical groove 45 that correspond respectively with bar spout 30 have all been seted up on every protective housing 44, all be connected with the sliding pin 46 that slides in bar logical groove 45 on every slider 31, all fixed be equipped with on every sliding pin 46 and be located the outer pressing block 47 of protective housing 44.
All the sliding elastic members are protected by the two groups of protective shells 44, the sliding elastic members are prevented from being damaged due to collision of external force, when the diagnosis result card 6 is ejected and taken away by a diagnostician, the diagnostician can supplement the empty cavity 7 with a new diagnosis result card 6, and then the diagnostician manually presses down the corresponding two pressing blocks 47 to press down the pressing bar 8 again.
Working principle:
the diagnostic box 1 is internally provided with an operation system (not shown in the figure) and a control circuit (not shown in the figure), a rotary encoder (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the rotary wheel, in an initial state, two question cards 2 are vertical and face a diagnostician, each pressing bar 8 is in a downward pressing state, each electromagnet 10 is electrified and attracts corresponding iron sheets 9, the diagnostician can do questions by himself after determining answers, the diagnostician can press corresponding buttons 4, after pressing the buttons 4, the operation system performs different operations according to the triggered buttons 4 and transmits operation results to the rotary encoder, thereby controlling the rotation angle of the rotary wheel, four groups of selection questions are printed on each question, the angles of rotation of the rotary wheel are different for different answers selected by the diagnostician for the same group of questions, that is, the operation system will select the next set of questions according to the answers selected by the current diagnostician, after the diagnostician finishes making all questions, the operation system will analyze the diagnosis results of the diagnostician according to all the selected answers of the diagnostician, the diagnosis results are four, namely, the four are respectively qualified, unqualified, light and heavy, the four results respectively correspond to the condition that the diagnostician is not depressed, the diagnostician is likely to suffer from depression, the diagnostician is slightly depressed, the diagnostician is not likely to suffer from major depression, and the four results are respectively printed on the four diagnosis result cards 6, and each diagnosis result card 6 is also printed with a corresponding treatment scheme and preventive measures, for example, how to prevent depression is printed on the diagnosis result card 6 with excellent result, how to treat major depression is printed on the diagnosis result card 6 with heavy result, when the transportation system calculates the corresponding diagnosis result, the circuit of one electromagnet 10 is controlled to be disconnected, so that the opposite clamp mechanism can loosen the corresponding diagnosis result card 6, meanwhile, the pressing bar 8 can upwards drive the corresponding diagnosis result card 6 to pop up, at the moment, a diagnostician can take away the diagnosis result card 6, and after the diagnostician finishes diagnosis, a doctor can insert and supplement the corresponding diagnosis result card 6 into the spare cavity 7.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The auxiliary diagnosis device for depression is characterized by comprising a self-diagnosis making component for self-diagnosis by a diagnostician and a diagnosis result extraction component for combining answers of the diagnostician to make corresponding diagnosis results show, wherein the self-diagnosis making component comprises a diagnosis box (1), an automatic page turning mechanism and a plurality of question cards (2), the automatic page turning mechanism comprises a rotating wheel which is arranged in the diagnosis box (1) and can rotate by an accurate angle each time, the plurality of question cards (2) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating wheel, one end of each question card (2) is hinged with the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is used for rotating to drive the plurality of question cards (2) to turn pages, the diagnosis box (1) is internally provided with a limit baffle (3) for blocking the question cards (2) turned from the upper side after the rotating wheel stops rotating, the question cards (2) turned from the upper side are enabled to keep a vertical state, the automatic page turning mechanism comprises a rotating wheel which is arranged in the diagnosis box (1) and can rotate by gravity each time, the plurality of question cards (2) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating wheel, one end of each question card (2) is used for receiving the diagnosis results of four questions (4), the same group of questions (2) are respectively corresponding to the diagnosis results (4) are received by the same group of the diagnosis box, the diagnosis box (1) is provided with the four buttons (4) and the diagnosis results are respectively provided with the diagnosis results of the diagnosis result extraction component, and the diagnosis results are respectively provided with the four questions are respectively, four groups of evenly-separated cavities (7) are arranged in the accommodating box (5), each group of ejecting assemblies are arranged in the corresponding cavity (7), each ejecting assembly comprises a pressing and re-ejecting mechanism and a opposite clamping mechanism, each pressing and re-ejecting mechanism comprises a pressing strip (8), iron sheets (9) are arranged at two ends of each pressing strip (8), an electromagnet (10) is arranged right below each iron sheet (9), each diagnosis result card (6) is downwards inserted into the corresponding cavity (7) and vertically placed on the pressing strip (8), each opposite clamping mechanism is used for clamping each diagnosis result card (6) in opposite direction when the pressing strip (8) descends to the position that each iron sheet (9) is attracted by the corresponding electromagnet (10), and when the electromagnet (10) is powered off, the opposite clamping mechanism releases the diagnosis result card (6), and meanwhile, the pressing strip (8) upwards drives the corresponding diagnosis result card (6) to eject;
the diagnosis box (1) is internally provided with an operation system and a control circuit, a rotary encoder is arranged on the rotary wheel, in an initial state, two question cards (2) are vertical and face a diagnostician, each pressing bar (8) is in a downward pressing state, each electromagnet (10) is electrified and is attracted with a corresponding iron sheet (9), the diagnostician can do questions by himself afterwards, after an answer is determined, the diagnostician can press a corresponding button (4), after the button (4) is pressed, the operation system performs different operations according to the triggered button (4) and transmits an operation result to the rotary encoder, thereby controlling the turning angle of the rotary wheel, four groups of selection questions are printed on each question, and for the same group of questions, the answer selected by the diagnostician is different, the rotation angle of the rotary wheel is also different, that is, the operation system selects the next group of questions according to the answers selected by the current diagnostician, after the diagnostician finishes making all questions, the operation system analyzes the diagnosis results of the diagnostician according to all the selected answers of the diagnostician, the diagnosis results are four and are respectively qualified, unqualified, light and heavy, the four results respectively correspond to the condition that the diagnostician is free of depression, the diagnostician is likely to suffer from depression, the diagnostician is slightly depressed and the diagnostician is not severely depressed, the four results are respectively printed on four diagnosis result cards (6), each diagnosis result card (6) is also printed with a corresponding treatment scheme and a corresponding preventive measure, and after the transportation system calculates the corresponding diagnosis results, the transportation system controls the circuit of one electromagnet (10) to be disconnected, the opposite clamp mechanisms can loosen the corresponding diagnosis result cards (6), meanwhile, the pressing strips (8) can upwards drive the corresponding diagnosis result cards (6) to pop up, at the moment, a diagnostician can take away the diagnosis result cards (6), and after the diagnostician finishes diagnosis, a doctor can insert and supplement the corresponding diagnosis result cards (6) into the spare cavity (7).
2. The auxiliary diagnosis device for depression as defined in claim 1, wherein a bottom plate (11) is arranged below the diagnosis box (1), the diagnosis box (1) is fixed on the bottom plate (11), two sides of the diagnosis box (1) are of an opening structure, the limit baffle (3) is vertically fixed on one opening side of the diagnosis box (1), the lower edge of the limit baffle (3) blocks a title card (2) turned down from above, four groups of buttons (4) are arranged at the upper end of the limit baffle (3) in a row, the rotating wheel comprises a connecting square tube (12) and two discs (13), the connecting square tube (12) is horizontal, the two discs (13) are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the connecting square tube (12), a central sleeve (14) is arranged in the connecting square tube (12), the axial direction of the central sleeve (14) is consistent with the length direction of the connecting square tube (12), the outer wall of the central sleeve (14) is connected with the inner wall of the connecting square tube (12) through a plurality of groups of connecting plates (15), one group of buttons (16) is coaxially inserted in the central sleeve (14), the inner wall (16) is uniformly distributed on the two sides of the rotating shaft (14) of the rotating shaft (1) along the circumference direction of the central sleeve (14), the length direction of every spacing (17) all is unanimous with the axial of center sleeve (14), set up a plurality of and spacing (17) sliding fit's spacing groove (18) on the outer wall of pivot (16), coaxial fixed being equipped with on pivot (16) two spacing rings (19) that all are used for restricting swiveling wheel axial displacement, a plurality of through-hole (20) along the circumferencial direction evenly distributed of disc (13) have all been seted up on the outer fringe of every disc (13), every title card (2) all locate between two discs (13), the both sides of the one end tip of every title card (2) all are formed with cutting (21), and two cutting (21) on every title card (2) all insert respectively in through-hole (20) that correspond on two discs (13).
3. The auxiliary diagnosis device for depression according to claim 2, wherein a first gear (22) positioned in the diagnosis box (1) is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (16), a driving shaft (23) which is axially connected with one inner wall of the diagnosis box (1) is arranged under the rotating shaft (16), a second gear (24) meshed with the first gear (22) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the driving shaft (23), the diameter of the second gear (24) is smaller than that of the first gear (22), a stepping motor (25) positioned beside the rotating wheel is fixedly arranged in the diagnosis box (1), the stepping motor (25) is horizontal, a first synchronizing wheel (26) is coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the stepping motor (25), a second synchronizing wheel (27) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the driving shaft (23), and the first synchronizing wheel (26) is in transmission connection with the second synchronizing wheel (27) through a synchronizing belt (28).
4. The auxiliary diagnosis device for depression according to claim 2, wherein a transverse limiting shaft (29) positioned below the limiting baffle (3) is fixedly arranged in the opening side of the diagnosis box (1) provided with the limiting baffle (3), and the lower ends of the turned-over plurality of question cards (2) are erected on the transverse limiting shaft (29).
5. The auxiliary diagnosis device for depression according to claim 1, wherein the holding box (5) is fixed on the bottom plate (11), each pressing strip (8) is horizontally arranged in the corresponding cavity (7), two sides of each cavity (7) are respectively provided with a vertical bar-shaped chute (30), two ends of each pressing strip (8) respectively extend horizontally to two sides and respectively pass through the two bar-shaped chutes (30), each group of pressing-down and re-springing mechanisms respectively comprises two groups of sliding elastic pieces respectively arranged at two ends of the corresponding pressing strip (8), each group of sliding elastic pieces respectively comprises a sliding block (31), a tension spring (32) and two limit vertical rods (33), the sliding block (31) is horizontally fixedly connected with the corresponding end of the pressing strip (8), the two limit vertical rods (33) are symmetrically arranged relative to the sliding block (31) and are respectively fixed on the bottom plate (11), two ends of each limit vertical rod (31) are respectively slid on the two limit rods (33), the upper ends of each limit vertical rod (33) are respectively fixedly sleeved with a limit nut (34), the upper ends of the sliding elastic pieces are respectively fixedly connected with the two tension springs (35) which are fixedly arranged on the top of the sliding block (31) and the two horizontal support plates (35) and are fixedly connected with the two ends of the sliding blocks (31) respectively, each iron sheet (9) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the corresponding sliding block (31), each electromagnet (10) is positioned between two limiting vertical rods (33), and each electromagnet (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (11).
6. The auxiliary diagnosis device for depression as claimed in claim 5, wherein a spring (36) is movably sleeved on each limit vertical rod (33), and the spring (36) is located between the sliding block (31) and the limit nut (34).
7. The auxiliary diagnosis device for depression according to claim 5, wherein each group of opposite clamping mechanisms comprises two groups of rotating clamping arms which are symmetrical about the pressing strip (8) and are arranged in the cavity (7), each group of rotating clamping arms comprises a clamping strip (37) and two rotating rods (38), the clamping strip (37) is parallel to the corresponding pressing strip (8), the two rotating rods (38) are respectively arranged at two ends of the clamping strip (37), one end of each rotating rod (38) is hinged with the inner wall at one side of the cavity (7), the other end of each rotating rod (38) is hinged with one end corresponding to the clamping strip (37), the upper end of each rotating rod (38) is provided with a hook strip (39) horizontally penetrating out of the corresponding cavity (7), two sides of each cavity (7) are provided with avoiding through grooves (40) for avoiding the movement of the two hook strips (39), two sides of each cavity (7) are provided with special-shaped elastic strips (41) for synchronously driving the corresponding two rotating rods (38) to move in opposite directions, the middle part of each special-shaped elastic strip (41) is bent for the first time, the upper part of each special-shaped elastic strip is expanded towards the two sides, the bending part of the middle part of each special-shaped elastic strip (41) penetrates under one end of the corresponding cavity (7), the ends of two ends of each special-shaped elastic strip (41) are provided with lantern rings (42), the two ends of the special-shaped elastic strips (41) are staggered and crossed after being bent for the second time, the two lantern rings (42) are respectively sleeved on the two corresponding hook strips (39), a plurality of limiting hook portions (43) which are distributed in pairs are formed on the outer wall of the accommodating box (5), and the two ends of each special-shaped elastic strip (41) after being bent from the middle are respectively clamped in the two corresponding limiting hook portions (43).
8. The auxiliary diagnosis device for depression according to claim 5, wherein the two sides of the accommodating box (5) are fixedly provided with protective cases (44), each protective case (44) is used for covering all sliding elastic pieces on the corresponding side of the accommodating box (5), each protective case (44) is provided with four strip-shaped through grooves (45) corresponding to the strip-shaped sliding grooves (30) respectively, each sliding block (31) is connected with a sliding pin (46) sliding in the strip-shaped through groove (45), and each sliding pin (46) is fixedly provided with a pressing block (47) positioned outside the protective case (44).
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