CN117136888B - Multi-dimensional salmon culture equipment - Google Patents
Multi-dimensional salmon culture equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117136888B CN117136888B CN202311422686.9A CN202311422686A CN117136888B CN 117136888 B CN117136888 B CN 117136888B CN 202311422686 A CN202311422686 A CN 202311422686A CN 117136888 B CN117136888 B CN 117136888B
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- drawer
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- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 193
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/17—Hatching, e.g. incubators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses multi-dimensional salmon culture equipment which comprises a drawer-type fish egg incubator mechanism, an impact water flow simulation mechanism and a baffle self-adaptive opening and closing mechanism, wherein the baffle self-adaptive opening and closing mechanism is arranged on the impact water flow simulation mechanism, and the impact water flow simulation mechanism is arranged in a box body assembly in an array manner. The invention belongs to the technical field of fish artificial breeding, and particularly relates to multi-dimensional salmon breeding equipment; the invention provides a baffle structure which can automatically open the tail baffle body and open the normally closed valve when being connected, so that the drawer body enters a circulating flow mode, and automatically close the tail baffle body and the normally closed valve when the drawer body is pulled out, so that the drawer body enters a static water storage mode, thereby ensuring the effect of water flow circulation and realizing the technical aim that the fish eggs are always immersed in water no matter in the circulating process or in the process of manually pulling out the drawer body to select the fish eggs.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fish artificial breeding, and particularly relates to multi-dimensional salmon breeding equipment.
Background
The artificial culture process of salmon comprises the stages of fish egg incubation, young seedling culture and the like, wherein the fish fry is relatively simple to culture, is placed in a water tank and ensures sufficient feed, but the fish eggs are incubated under relatively strict environmental conditions, besides the traditional conditions of temperature and the like, the water flow state in the natural environment is simulated, the fish eggs are prevented from being stacked, and the hatching rate of the fish eggs is improved from various angles.
There are currently a few devices on the market that are dedicated to hatching eggs, but there is still room for improvement:
a: in order to ensure the survival rate, the fish eggs are required to be immersed in water all the time, so that the drain baffles of the common hatching box are required to be higher than the fish eggs, but the simulated water flow in the case is always that the water in the bottom layer flows in a stable manner and the water in the surface layer flows circularly; the effect of the simulation is not ideal.
B: because the water flow is recycled, and the fish eggs consume oxygen in the water in the hatching process, the speed is not high, and the utilization rate is low when the oxygen pump is used for supplementing.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides multi-dimensional salmon culture equipment, and in order to simplify the operation steps of operators, the invention provides a technical aim of automatically opening a tail baffle body and opening a normally closed valve when in connection, so that the drawer body enters a circulating flow mode, and automatically closing the tail baffle body and the normally closed valve when the drawer body is pulled out, so that the drawer body enters a baffle structure in a static water storage mode, thereby ensuring the effect of water flow circulation, and realizing the technical aim that the roes are always immersed in water in the process of picking the roes (checking the roes every day and throwing away the bad roes) in the circulating process or manually pulling out the drawer body.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides multi-dimensional salmon culture equipment, which comprises a drawer-type fish egg incubator mechanism, wherein the drawer-type fish egg incubator mechanism comprises a water supply assembly and a box body assembly, and the water supply assembly is arranged on the box body assembly; the device also comprises an impact water flow simulation mechanism and a baffle self-adaptive opening and closing mechanism, wherein the baffle self-adaptive opening and closing mechanism is arranged on the impact water flow simulation mechanism, and the impact water flow simulation mechanism array is arranged in the box body assembly.
Further, the impact water flow simulation mechanism comprises a drawer assembly, a transverse flow divider, an oscillation oxygenation assembly and a fish egg tiling assembly, wherein the drawer assembly is arranged in the box assembly, the transverse flow divider is arranged on the drawer assembly, and the oscillation oxygenation assembly and the fish egg tiling assembly are sequentially arranged in the drawer assembly.
Intermittent water flow conditions in the natural environment can be simulated through the impact water flow simulation mechanism, so that the hatching environment of the fish eggs is closer to the natural state, and the survival rate of the fish eggs and the quality of young seedlings are improved.
Preferably, the drawer assembly comprises a drawer body, a one-way valve, a bottom supporting frame and a handle, wherein the bottom supporting frame is arranged at the bottom of the drawer body, one end of the drawer body is provided with a water inlet joint, the one-way valve is clamped in the water inlet joint, and external liquid can enter the drawer body through the water inlet joint through the limit of the one-way valve, but even if the water inlet joint is pulled out, the liquid in the drawer body cannot leak from the water inlet joint; the handle is arranged at the other end of the drawer body, the transverse flow divider is clamped in the drawer body, a flow divider connector is arranged on the transverse flow divider, and the flow divider connector is clamped in the water inlet connector.
Through the drawer body of independent pull, can improve fish egg hatching apparatus's space utilization as far as possible, both guaranteed the functional perfection and the independence of every module, can improve again and set up the density, can carry out horizontal equipartition through horizontal shunt with the rivers that get into in the drawer body through the water inlet connector, avoid middle region and the too big problem of both sides regional velocity of flow.
As a further preferred mode of the invention, the vibration oxygenation assembly comprises a side support, a rotary pin shaft, a rotary baffle, a one-way rubber nozzle and a rubber baffle strip, wherein the side support is fixedly connected in the drawer body, the rotary pin shaft is clamped on the side support, the rotary baffle is rotationally arranged on the rotary pin shaft, baffle round holes are arranged on the rotary baffle in an array mode, a circular ring part is arranged on the one-way rubber nozzle, the one-way rubber nozzle is clamped in the baffle round holes through the circular ring part, a conical spring piece part is further arranged on the one-way rubber nozzle, the rubber baffle strip is arranged on one side of the rotary baffle, and the rubber baffle strip is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the drawer body.
The vibration oxygenation assembly has the functions of both aspects, the rotating baffle can be regarded as a complete plate in the aspect of water flow vibration, the rubber barrier strip can be overcome to rotate when the water pressure is increased, the rubber barrier strip can be blocked by the rubber barrier strip when the water pressure is reset again, the pressure is accumulated for the rotating baffle, and the rotating of the rotating baffle is jointly acted by the liquid level difference of both sides and the water flow impact in the transverse flow divider, so that the rotating baffle is sufficiently caused to rotate.
When the rotary baffle plates are rotated and then slapped on the water surface, the rotary baffle plates can be regarded as plates with meshes, and bubbles can be brought into the water when the rotary baffle plates are slapped, so that oxygen consumed in the fish egg hatching process is supplemented.
The conical spring piece part can allow fluid to pass through the unidirectional rubber nozzle in one direction, when the rotary baffle is blocked by the rubber barrier strip, the conical spring piece part is closed under the impact of water flow, so that conditions are created for accumulating water pressure, and when the rotary baffle rotates to beat the water surface, the conical spring piece part is opened under the impact of water flow, so that the rotary baffle is switched into a porous state.
As a further preferred aspect of the invention, the roe tiling assembly comprises a bottom egg tray and a grid-type pressing plate, wherein the bottom surface of the bottom egg tray is provided with a mesh bottom surface, the bottom of the mesh bottom surface is provided with egg tray supporting legs, the grid-type pressing plate is arranged on the bottom egg tray, and a space for spreading roes is arranged between the mesh bottom surface and the grid-type pressing plate.
Through bottom egg tray and the grid clamp plate that can permeate water, can guarantee on the one hand that the roe fully contacts with rivers, on the other hand can also utilize fixed clearance between the two to guarantee the roe individual layer tiling, improve the survival rate, not only this, rigid bottom egg tray more can provide attached support, avoid the roe to float in water for the roe.
Further, the baffle self-adaptive opening and closing mechanism comprises a normally closed baffle assembly, a supporting steering assembly and a linkage assembly, wherein the normally closed baffle assembly is arranged on the drawer body, the supporting steering assembly is arranged at the bottom of the drawer body, and the linkage assembly is arranged on the supporting steering assembly.
Preferably, the normally closed baffle assembly comprises a baffle rotating bracket, a tail baffle body and a baffle reset spring, wherein the baffle rotating bracket is arranged at one end of the bottom of the drawer body, the tail baffle body is rotationally arranged on the baffle rotating bracket, and the baffle reset spring is arranged between the tail baffle body and the drawer body.
The afterbody baffle body has normally closed trend under baffle reset spring's effect, and when the afterbody baffle body was pulled by the linkage stay cord, the afterbody baffle body was opened, was allowed rivers circulation, and when the linkage stay cord did not possess tensile, the afterbody baffle body then was closed under baffle reset spring's effect to guarantee to pull out the in-process of selecting bad ovum, the water in the drawer body can not flow.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the support steering assembly includes an end support, an end fixed pulley, a middle support, and a middle fixed pulley, the end support and the middle support being fixedly connected to the bottom of the drawer body, the end fixed pulley being rotatably disposed on the end support, and the middle fixed pulley being rotatably disposed on the middle support.
The linkage assembly comprises a connection induction circular ring and a linkage pull rope, the connection induction circular ring is clamped and slidingly arranged on the water inlet connector, one end of the linkage pull rope is arranged on the connection induction circular ring, the other end of the linkage pull rope is arranged at the bottom of the tail baffle body, and the linkage pull rope is wound on the end fixed pulley and the middle fixed pulley and simultaneously in rolling contact with the end fixed pulley and the middle fixed pulley.
Through the linkage of linkage stay cord, can insert the reposition of redundant personnel branch pipe at the water inlet connector, open through the slip of connecting the response ring and bring the afterbody baffle body to automatic open afterbody baffle body (make things convenient for hydrologic cycle) when realizing connecting the water inlet connector, close afterbody baffle body (avoid picking bad ovum time liquid flows out completely) when extracting the water inlet connector.
Further, the box body assembly comprises an outer box body, a drawer partition plate, a bottom water tank and a purifying and filtering layer, wherein the drawer partition plate array is arranged on the outer box body, the drawer assembly is arranged on the drawer partition plate in a sliding mode, the bottom water tank is arranged at the bottom of the outer box body, and the purifying and filtering layer is arranged at the middle position of the bottom water tank.
Preferably, the water supply assembly comprises a water pump, a water supply pipe and a normally closed valve, the water pump is arranged on the bottom water tank, the water supply pipe is arranged on the water pump, a split branch pipe is arranged on the water supply pipe in an array mode, the normally closed valve is clamped in the split branch pipe, and the water inlet connector is clamped and slidingly arranged in the split branch pipe.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the normally closed valve includes a valve body, a valve core, a pre-tightening spring and a circular ring spring seat, wherein the valve body and the circular ring spring seat are fixedly connected inside the branch pipe, the pre-tightening spring is disposed between the valve core and the circular ring spring seat, and the valve body can control the opening and closing of the normally closed valve through the sliding of the valve core.
The normally closed valve can realize the technical effects of being automatically opened when the water inlet connector is connected and being automatically closed when the water inlet connector is disconnected.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows:
(1) Intermittent water flow conditions in the natural environment can be simulated through the impact water flow simulation mechanism, so that the hatching environment of the fish eggs is closer to the natural state, and the survival rate of the fish eggs and the quality of young seedlings are improved.
(2) Through the spacing of check valve, outside liquid can get into the drawer body through the water inlet connector, but even pull out the water inlet connector, liquid in the drawer body still can not leak from water inlet connector.
(3) Through the drawer body of independent pull, can improve fish egg hatching apparatus's space utilization as far as possible, both guaranteed the functional perfection and the independence of every module, can improve again and set up the density, can carry out horizontal equipartition through horizontal shunt with the rivers that get into in the drawer body through the water inlet connector, avoid middle region and the too big problem of both sides regional velocity of flow.
(4) The vibration oxygenation assembly has the functions of both aspects, the rotating baffle can be regarded as a complete plate in the aspect of water flow vibration, the rubber barrier strip can be overcome to rotate when the water pressure is increased, the rubber barrier strip can be blocked by the rubber barrier strip when the water pressure is reset again, the pressure is accumulated for the rotating baffle, and the rotating of the rotating baffle is jointly acted by the liquid level difference of both sides and the water flow impact in the transverse flow divider, so that the rotating baffle is sufficiently caused to rotate.
(5) When the rotary baffle plates are rotated and then slapped on the water surface, the rotary baffle plates can be regarded as plates with meshes, and bubbles can be brought into the water when the rotary baffle plates are slapped, so that oxygen consumed in the fish egg hatching process is supplemented.
(6) The conical spring piece part can allow fluid to pass through the unidirectional rubber nozzle in one direction, when the rotary baffle is blocked by the rubber barrier strip, the conical spring piece part is closed under the impact of water flow, so that conditions are created for accumulating water pressure, and when the rotary baffle rotates to beat the water surface, the conical spring piece part is opened under the impact of water flow, so that the rotary baffle is switched into a porous state.
(7) Through bottom egg tray and the grid clamp plate that can permeate water, can guarantee on the one hand that the roe fully contacts with rivers, on the other hand can also utilize fixed clearance between the two to guarantee the roe individual layer tiling, improve the survival rate, not only this, rigid bottom egg tray more can provide attached support, avoid the roe to float in water for the roe.
(8) The afterbody baffle body has normally closed trend under baffle reset spring's effect, and when the afterbody baffle body was pulled by the linkage stay cord, the afterbody baffle body was opened, was allowed rivers circulation, and when the linkage stay cord did not possess tensile, the afterbody baffle body then was closed under baffle reset spring's effect to guarantee to pull out the in-process of selecting bad ovum, the water in the drawer body can not flow.
(9) Through the linkage of linkage stay cord, can insert the reposition of redundant personnel branch pipe at the water inlet connector, open through the slip of connecting the response ring and bring the afterbody baffle body to automatic open afterbody baffle body (make things convenient for hydrologic cycle) when realizing connecting the water inlet connector, close afterbody baffle body (avoid picking bad ovum time liquid flows out completely) when extracting the water inlet connector.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a multi-dimensional salmon farming device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a multi-dimensional salmon farming device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a multi-dimensional salmon farming plant according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line B-B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line C-C in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an impact water flow simulation mechanism of a multi-dimensional salmon culture device;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a baffle self-adaptive opening and closing mechanism of a multi-dimensional salmon culture device;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a drawer-type fish egg incubator mechanism of the multi-dimensional salmon culture device;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the portion I of FIG. 7;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of the portion II of FIG. 4;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of III in FIG. 4;
fig. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion at iv in fig. 4.
Wherein, 1, an impact water flow simulation mechanism, 2, a baffle self-adaptive opening and closing mechanism, 3, a drawer type fish egg incubator mechanism, 4, a drawer component, 5, a transverse diverter, 6, an oscillation oxygenation component, 7, a fish egg tiling component, 8, a drawer body, 9, a one-way valve, 10, a bottom support frame, 11, a handle, 12, a diverter joint, 13, a side support, 14, a rotary pin shaft, 15, a rotary baffle, 16, a one-way rubber nozzle, 17, a rubber barrier strip, 18, a bottom egg tray, 19, a grid type pressing plate, 20, a water inlet joint, 21, a baffle round hole, 22, a ring part, 23, a conical spring piece part, 24, an egg tray supporting leg, 25 and a mesh bottom surface, 26, normally closed baffle assemblies, 27, support steering assemblies, 28, linkage assemblies, 29, baffle rotating brackets, 30, tail baffle bodies, 31, baffle return springs, 32, end supports, 33, end fixed pulleys, 34, middle supports, 35, middle fixed pulleys, 36, connection induction rings, 37, linkage pull ropes, 38, water supply assemblies, 39, box assemblies, 40, water pumps, 41, water supply pipes, 42, normally closed valves, 43, outer boxes, 44, drawer partitions, 45, bottom water tanks, 46, purification filter layers, 47, shunt branches, 48, valve bodies, 49, valve cores, 50, pre-tightening springs, 51 and ring spring seats.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-13, the invention provides multi-dimensional salmon culture equipment, which comprises a drawer-type fish egg incubator mechanism 3, wherein the drawer-type fish egg incubator mechanism 3 comprises a water supply assembly 38 and a box assembly 39, and the water supply assembly 38 is arranged on the box assembly 39; the device also comprises an impact water flow simulation mechanism 1 and a baffle self-adaptive opening and closing mechanism 2, wherein the baffle self-adaptive opening and closing mechanism 2 is arranged on the impact water flow simulation mechanism 1, and the impact water flow simulation mechanism 1 is arranged in an array in the box body assembly 39.
The box assembly 39 includes an outer box 43, a drawer partition 44, a bottom water tank 45, and a purifying filter 46, the drawer partition 44 is arranged on the outer box 43 in an array, the drawer assembly 4 is slidably arranged on the drawer partition 44, the bottom water tank 45 is arranged at the bottom of the outer box 43, and the purifying filter 46 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom water tank 45.
The water supply assembly 38 comprises a water pump 40, a water supply pipe 41 and a normally closed valve 42, wherein the water pump 40 is arranged on a bottom water tank 45, the water supply pipe 41 is arranged on the water pump 40, a branch pipe 47 is arranged on the water supply pipe 41 in an array, the normally closed valve 42 is clamped in the branch pipe 47, and the water inlet joint 20 is clamped and slidingly arranged in the branch pipe 47.
The normally closed valve 42 comprises a valve body 48, a valve core 49, a pre-tightening spring 50 and a circular ring spring seat 51, wherein the valve body 48 and the circular ring spring seat 51 are fixedly connected in the branch pipe 47, the pre-tightening spring 50 is arranged between the valve core 49 and the circular ring spring seat 51, and the normally closed valve 42 can be controlled to be opened and closed through the sliding of the valve core 49.
The normally closed valve 42 can achieve the technical effect of automatically opening when the water inlet connector 20 is connected and automatically closing when the water inlet connector 20 is disconnected.
The impact water flow simulation mechanism 1 comprises a drawer assembly 4, a transverse flow divider 5, an oscillation oxygenation assembly 6 and a fish egg tiling assembly 7, wherein the drawer assembly 4 is arranged in an array mode in a box assembly 39, the transverse flow divider 5 is arranged on the drawer assembly 4, and the oscillation oxygenation assembly 6 and the fish egg tiling assembly 7 are sequentially arranged in the drawer assembly 4.
Intermittent water flow conditions in the natural environment can be simulated through the impact water flow simulation mechanism 1, so that the hatching environment of the fish eggs is closer to the natural state, and the survival rate of the fish eggs and the quality of young seedlings are improved.
The drawer assembly 4 comprises a drawer body 8, a one-way valve 9, a bottom supporting frame 10 and a handle 11, wherein the bottom supporting frame 10 is arranged at the bottom of the drawer body 8, one end of the drawer body 8 is provided with a water inlet joint 20, the one-way valve 9 is clamped in the water inlet joint 20, external liquid can enter the drawer body 8 through the water inlet joint 20 by limiting the one-way valve 9, but even if the water inlet joint 20 is pulled out, the liquid in the drawer body 8 cannot leak from the water inlet joint 20; the handle 11 is arranged at the other end of the drawer body 8, the transverse flow divider 5 is clamped in the drawer body 8, the transverse flow divider 5 is provided with a flow divider joint 12, and the flow divider joint 12 is clamped in the water inlet joint 20.
Through the drawer body 8 of independent pull, can improve fish egg hatching apparatus's space utilization as far as possible, both guaranteed the functional perfection and the independence of every module, can improve again and set up the density, can carry out horizontal equipartition through horizontal shunt 5 with the rivers that get into in the drawer body 8 through water inlet connector 20, avoid the regional too big problem of velocity of flow in middle region and both sides.
The vibration oxygenation assembly 6 comprises a side support 13, a rotary pin shaft 14, a rotary baffle 15, a one-way rubber nozzle 16 and a rubber baffle strip 17, wherein the side support 13 is fixedly connected in the drawer body 8, the rotary pin shaft 14 is clamped on the side support 13, the rotary baffle 15 is rotationally arranged on the rotary pin shaft 14, baffle round holes 21 are formed in the rotary baffle 15 in an array mode, a circular ring portion 22 is arranged on the one-way rubber nozzle 16, the one-way rubber nozzle 16 is clamped in the baffle round holes 21 through the circular ring portion 22, a conical spring piece portion 23 is further arranged on the one-way rubber nozzle 16, the rubber baffle strip 17 is arranged on one side of the rotary baffle 15, and the rubber baffle strip 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the drawer body 8.
The vibration oxygenation assembly 6 has two functions at the same time, in the aspect of water flow vibration, the rotary baffle 15 can be regarded as a complete plate, when the water pressure is increased, the rotary baffle 15 can overcome the rubber baffle 17 to rotate, when the water pressure is reset again, the rubber baffle 17 can be blocked by the rubber baffle 17, the pressure is accumulated for the rotary baffle 15, and the rotary baffle 15 rotates under the combined action of the liquid level difference at two sides and the water flow impact in the transverse flow divider 5, so that the rotary baffle 15 is sufficiently caused to rotate.
When the rotating baffle 15 is rotated to slap the water surface, the rotating baffle 15 can be regarded as a plate with meshes, and bubbles can be brought into the water when the water is slapped, so that oxygen consumed in the fish egg hatching process is supplemented.
The conical spring piece part 23 can allow fluid to pass through the unidirectional rubber nozzle 16 in one direction, when the rotary baffle 15 is blocked by the rubber barrier strip 17, the conical spring piece part 23 is closed under the impact of water flow, so that conditions are created for accumulation of water pressure, and when the rotary baffle 15 rotates to beat the water surface, the conical spring piece part 23 is opened under the impact of water flow, so that the rotary baffle 15 is switched into a porous state.
The roe tiling assembly 7 comprises a bottom egg tray 18 and a grid type pressing plate 19, wherein a mesh bottom surface 25 is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom egg tray 18, egg tray supporting legs 24 are arranged at the bottom of the mesh bottom surface 25, the grid type pressing plate 19 is arranged on the bottom egg tray 18, and a space for spreading roe is formed between the mesh bottom surface 25 and the grid type pressing plate 19.
Through bottom egg tray 18 and grid clamp plate 19 that can permeate water, can guarantee on the one hand that the roe fully contacts with rivers, on the other hand can also utilize fixed clearance between the two to guarantee the roe individual layer tiling, improve the survival rate, and not only this, rigid bottom egg tray 18 can provide the attached support for the roe more, avoid the roe to float in water.
The baffle self-adaptive opening and closing mechanism 2 comprises a normally closed baffle assembly 26, a supporting steering assembly 27 and a linkage assembly 28, wherein the normally closed baffle assembly 26 is arranged on the drawer body 8, the supporting steering assembly 27 is arranged at the bottom of the drawer body 8, and the linkage assembly 28 is arranged on the supporting steering assembly 27.
The normally closed baffle assembly 26 comprises a baffle rotating bracket 29, a tail baffle body 30 and a baffle return spring 31, wherein the baffle rotating bracket 29 is arranged at one end of the bottom of the drawer body 8, the tail baffle body 30 is rotatably arranged on the baffle rotating bracket 29, and the baffle return spring 31 is arranged between the tail baffle body 30 and the drawer body 8.
The tail baffle body 30 has the normally closed trend under the action of the baffle return spring 31, when the tail baffle body 30 is pulled by the linkage pull rope 37, the tail baffle body 30 is opened, water circulation is allowed, when the linkage pull rope 37 does not have the pulling force, the tail baffle body 30 is closed under the action of the baffle return spring 31, and therefore the water in the drawer body 8 cannot flow out in the process of pulling out and selecting bad eggs.
The supporting steering assembly 27 comprises an end support 32, an end fixed pulley 33, a middle support 34 and a middle fixed pulley 35, wherein the end support 32 and the middle support 34 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the drawer body 8, the end fixed pulley 33 is rotatably arranged on the end support 32, and the middle fixed pulley 35 is rotatably arranged on the middle support 34.
The linkage assembly 28 comprises a connection induction circular ring 36 and a linkage pull rope 37, the connection induction circular ring 36 is clamped and slidingly arranged on the water inlet joint 20, one end of the linkage pull rope 37 is arranged on the connection induction circular ring 36, the other end of the linkage pull rope 37 is arranged at the bottom of the tail baffle body 30, and the linkage pull rope 37 is wound on the end fixed pulley 33 and the middle fixed pulley 35 and simultaneously in rolling contact with the end fixed pulley 33 and the middle fixed pulley 35.
Through the linkage of linkage stay cord 37, can be when the water inlet connector 20 inserts reposition of redundant personnel branch pipe 47, open through the slip of connecting response ring 36 and bring afterbody baffle body 30 to automatic open afterbody baffle body 30 (make things convenient for the hydrologic cycle) when realizing connecting water inlet connector 20, close afterbody baffle body 30 when extracting water inlet connector 20 (avoid picking bad ovum time liquid and flow out completely).
When the water inlet connector 20 is inserted into the split branch pipe 47, on one hand, the valve core 49 is pushed by the water inlet connector 20 to overcome the elastic force of the pre-tightening spring 50 to slide, so that the normally closed valve 42 is opened, and the water flow in the water inlet pipe 41 can flow into the drawer body 8 through the water inlet connector 20; on the other hand, the connection sensing circular ring 36 is pushed by the branch pipe 47 to slide relative to the water inlet joint 20, so that the tail baffle body 30 is pulled to be unfolded by the linkage pull rope 37, and liquid in the drawer body 8 can naturally flow out to realize circulation;
the liquid in the bottom water tank 45 is supplied into the water supply pipe 41 through the water pump 40, and a certain water pressure is maintained, and the liquid in the water supply pipe 41 flows into the water inlet joint 20 through the diversion branch pipe 47 and then is discharged into the drawer body 8 after being diverted through the transverse diverter 5;
because the unidirectional rubber nozzle 16 can only be opened under unidirectional pressure, when the rotary baffle 15 sags and is blocked by the rubber barrier strip 17, the unidirectional rubber nozzle 16 is closed, the rotary baffle 15 is in a whole, at the moment, water on one side of the rotary baffle 15 continuously flows out along the tail baffle body 30, water on the other side is continuously accumulated, under the dual effects of liquid level difference on two sides and water flow impact, when the thrust of the rotary baffle 15 is enough to overcome the rubber barrier strip 17, the rotary baffle 15 can rotate for a circle, and the water flow flowing through the fish egg tiling assembly 7 is intermittently oscillated through the process, so that the real water flow condition in the natural world is simulated;
the rotary baffle 15 can clap the water surface in the process of rotary reset, at the moment, the conical spring piece part 23 can be opened, the rotary baffle 15 is equivalent to a plate which is fully covered with meshes, and at the moment, the rotary baffle 15 can carry a large number of bubbles into the water, so that oxygen consumed in the fish egg hatching process is supplemented;
the water flow circulation process is as follows: the liquid enters the water supply pipe 41 through the water pump 40, then enters the drawer body 8 through the water inlet connector 20 and the transverse flow divider 5, the original uniform flowing water becomes intermittent oscillating flowing water after passing through the oscillating oxygenation assembly 6, and the liquid flows out of the tail baffle body 30 and returns to the bottom water tank 45 after passing through the fish egg tiling assembly 7, and the liquid level difference exists at two sides of the purifying and filtering layer 46, so that the liquid in the bottom water tank 45 naturally flows through the purifying and filtering layer 46 for purifying and filtering;
because the bad eggs need to be manually picked every day, at the moment, only the drawer body 8 needs to be pulled out through the handle 11, after the water inlet connector 20 and the branch pipe 47 are separated, the valve core 49 automatically resets to close the normally closed valve 42, and on the other hand, under the condition that the linkage pull rope 37 loses tension, the tail baffle body 30 is closed under the action of the elasticity of the baffle return spring 31, and the one-way valve 9 for preventing liquid from flowing back is arranged in the water inlet connector 20, so that water in the drawer body 8 can stop flowing out in the process of selecting the eggs, and the eggs can still be submerged by water.
The whole working flow of the invention is just the above, and the step is repeated when the invention is used next time.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The multi-dimensional salmon breeding device comprises a drawer-type fish egg incubator mechanism (3), wherein the drawer-type fish egg incubator mechanism (3) comprises a water supply assembly (38) and a box body assembly (39), and the water supply assembly (38) is arranged on the box body assembly (39); the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises an impact water flow simulation mechanism (1) and a baffle self-adaptive opening and closing mechanism (2), wherein the baffle self-adaptive opening and closing mechanism (2) is arranged on the impact water flow simulation mechanism (1), and the impact water flow simulation mechanism (1) is arranged in a box body assembly (39) in an array manner;
the impact water flow simulation mechanism (1) comprises a drawer assembly (4), a transverse flow divider (5), an oscillation oxygenation assembly (6) and a fish egg tiling assembly (7), wherein the drawer assembly (4) is arranged in a box assembly (39) in an array manner, the transverse flow divider (5) is arranged on the drawer assembly (4), and the oscillation oxygenation assembly (6) and the fish egg tiling assembly (7) are sequentially arranged in the drawer assembly (4);
the drawer assembly (4) comprises a drawer body (8), a one-way valve (9), a bottom supporting frame (10) and a handle (11), wherein the bottom supporting frame (10) is arranged at the bottom of the drawer body (8), one end of the drawer body (8) is provided with a water inlet joint (20), the one-way valve (9) is clamped in the water inlet joint (20), the handle (11) is arranged at the other end of the drawer body (8), the transverse diverter (5) is clamped in the drawer body (8), a diverter joint (12) is arranged on the transverse diverter (5), and the diverter joint (12) is clamped in the water inlet joint (20);
the vibration oxygenation assembly (6) comprises a side support (13), a rotating pin shaft (14), a rotating baffle (15), a one-way rubber nozzle (16) and a rubber baffle strip (17), wherein the side support (13) is fixedly connected in a drawer body (8), the rotating pin shaft (14) is clamped on the side support (13), the rotating baffle (15) is rotationally arranged on the rotating pin shaft (14), baffle round holes (21) are formed in the rotating baffle (15) in an array manner, a circular ring part (22) is arranged on the one-way rubber nozzle (16), the one-way rubber nozzle (16) is clamped in the baffle round holes (21) through the circular ring part (22), a conical spring piece part (23) is further arranged on the one-way rubber nozzle (16), the rubber baffle strip (17) is arranged on one side of the rotating baffle (15), and the rubber baffle strip (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the drawer body (8);
the fish egg tiling assembly (7) comprises a bottom egg tray (18) and a grid type pressing plate (19), wherein a mesh bottom surface (25) is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom egg tray (18), egg tray supporting legs (24) are arranged at the bottom of the mesh bottom surface (25), the grid type pressing plate (19) is arranged on the bottom egg tray (18), and a space for spreading fish eggs is reserved between the mesh bottom surface (25) and the grid type pressing plate (19).
2. A multi-dimensional salmon farming plant according to claim 1, wherein: the baffle self-adaptation mechanism (2) that opens and shuts includes normally closed baffle subassembly (26), supports and turns to subassembly (27) and linkage subassembly (28), normally closed baffle subassembly (26) are located on drawer body (8), support and turn to the bottom that subassembly (27) located drawer body (8), linkage subassembly (28) are located on supporting and turn to subassembly (27).
3. A multi-dimensional salmon farming plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: the normally closed baffle assembly (26) comprises a baffle rotating support (29), a tail baffle body (30) and a baffle return spring (31), wherein the baffle rotating support (29) is arranged at one end of the bottom of the drawer body (8), the tail baffle body (30) is rotationally arranged on the baffle rotating support (29), and the baffle return spring (31) is arranged between the tail baffle body (30) and the drawer body (8).
4. A multi-dimensional salmon farming plant according to claim 3, wherein: the support steering assembly (27) comprises an end support (32), an end fixed pulley (33), a middle support (34) and a middle fixed pulley (35), wherein the end support (32) and the middle support (34) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the drawer body (8), the end fixed pulley (33) is rotationally arranged on the end support (32), and the middle fixed pulley (35) is rotationally arranged on the middle support (34).
5. A multi-dimensional salmon farming plant according to claim 4, wherein: the linkage assembly (28) comprises a connection induction circular ring (36) and a linkage pull rope (37), the connection induction circular ring (36) is clamped and slidingly arranged on the water inlet joint (20), one end of the linkage pull rope (37) is arranged on the connection induction circular ring (36), the other end of the linkage pull rope (37) is arranged at the bottom of the tail baffle body (30), and the linkage pull rope (37) is wound on the end fixed pulley (33) and the middle fixed pulley (35) and is simultaneously in rolling contact with the end fixed pulley (33) and the middle fixed pulley (35).
6. A multi-dimensional salmon farming plant according to claim 5, wherein: the box body assembly (39) comprises an outer box body (43), a drawer partition plate (44), a bottom water tank (45) and a purifying filter layer (46), wherein the drawer partition plate (44) is arranged on the outer box body (43) in an array mode, the drawer assembly (4) is arranged on the drawer partition plate (44) in a sliding mode, the bottom water tank (45) is arranged at the bottom of the outer box body (43), and the purifying filter layer (46) is arranged at the middle position of the bottom water tank (45).
7. A multi-dimensional salmon farming plant according to claim 6, wherein: the water supply assembly (38) comprises a water pump (40), a water supply pipe (41) and a normally closed valve (42), wherein the water pump (40) is arranged on a bottom water tank (45), the water supply pipe (41) is arranged on the water pump (40), a shunt branch pipe (47) is arranged on the upper array of the water supply pipe (41), the normally closed valve (42) is clamped in the shunt branch pipe (47), and the water inlet joint (20) is clamped and slidingly arranged in the shunt branch pipe (47).
8. A multi-dimensional salmon farming plant according to claim 7, wherein: the normally closed valve (42) comprises a valve body (48), a valve core (49), a pre-tightening spring (50) and a circular ring spring seat (51), wherein the valve body (48) and the circular ring spring seat (51) are fixedly connected to the inside of the branch pipe (47), the pre-tightening spring (50) is arranged between the valve core (49) and the circular ring spring seat (51), and the normally closed valve (42) can be controlled to be opened and closed through sliding of the valve core (49).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311422686.9A CN117136888B (en) | 2023-10-31 | 2023-10-31 | Multi-dimensional salmon culture equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311422686.9A CN117136888B (en) | 2023-10-31 | 2023-10-31 | Multi-dimensional salmon culture equipment |
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| CN117136888B true CN117136888B (en) | 2024-01-16 |
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| CN117136888A (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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