CN117135644A - Peak cancellation processing method, device and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请提供了一种峰值对消处理方法、装置和计算机可读存储介质,该方法包括:将基带侧输入的信号进行归一化,并对归一化后的信号进行从直角坐标系向极坐标系的转换,得到信号对应的幅度和相位;在对信号的幅度进行检测时,如果搜索窗内出现幅度最大值,则记录该搜索窗的起始时刻到幅度最大值出现时刻之间的时延Δt;基于所述时延Δt的时长确定输出冲激响应序列的时刻,并在该时刻输出所述冲激响应序列;其中,所述冲激响应序列为:与信号带宽对应的实数形式的冲激响应序列;将所述冲激响应序列与超过预设门限的所述幅度进行极坐标系下的复乘处理,得到对冲抵消幅度;对所述对冲抵消幅度和所述相位进行反坐标系转换,得到直角坐标系下的信号。
The present application provides a peak cancellation processing method, device and computer-readable storage medium. The method includes: normalizing the signal input from the baseband side, and performing the polar polarization on the normalized signal from the rectangular coordinate system. The coordinate system is converted to obtain the corresponding amplitude and phase of the signal; when detecting the amplitude of the signal, if the maximum amplitude appears in the search window, the time between the starting time of the search window and the time when the maximum amplitude appears is recorded. Delay Δt; determine the moment when the impulse response sequence is output based on the length of the delay Δt, and output the impulse response sequence at this moment; wherein the impulse response sequence is: a real number form corresponding to the signal bandwidth Impulse response sequence; perform complex multiplication processing of the impulse response sequence and the amplitude exceeding the preset threshold in the polar coordinate system to obtain the offset offset amplitude; perform an inverse coordinate system on the offset offset amplitude and the phase Convert to obtain the signal in the rectangular coordinate system.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及移动通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种峰值对消处理方法、装置和计算机可读存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of mobile communications, and in particular to a peak cancellation processing method, device and computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着5G网络建设需求的高速发展,适用于5G标准和频段的射频收发机芯片需求呈现爆炸式发展。为此,低成本、精细化设计的射频收发机芯片,为大规模皮基站、宏基站以及家庭基站建设提供了一种技术方案。以峰值对消处理技术为代表的数字前端处理链路是射频收发机芯片的核心技术之一;其中峰值对消处理技术用于基站中功率放大器的非线性失真校正,在数字前端处理链路中占有较大的设计比重和面积成本。With the rapid development of 5G network construction needs, the demand for radio frequency transceiver chips suitable for 5G standards and frequency bands has exploded. To this end, low-cost, finely designed radio frequency transceiver chips provide a technical solution for the construction of large-scale pico base stations, macro base stations, and home base stations. The digital front-end processing link represented by peak cancellation processing technology is one of the core technologies of RF transceiver chips; among which, peak cancellation processing technology is used for nonlinear distortion correction of power amplifiers in base stations. In the digital front-end processing link It occupies a large proportion of design and area cost.
但是,相关技术提供的峰值对消处理实现方案中没有从算法优化方面考虑设计精简问题,增加了芯片设计的复杂度和芯片设计面积,造成了较大的设计损耗。However, the peak cancellation processing implementation solutions provided by related technologies do not consider the issue of design simplification from the aspect of algorithm optimization, which increases the complexity and chip design area of the chip design, resulting in greater design losses.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明实施例期望提供一种峰值对消处理方法、装置和计算机可读存储介质。In view of this, embodiments of the present invention are expected to provide a peak cancellation processing method, device and computer-readable storage medium.
为达到上述目的,本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows:
本发明实施例提供了一种峰值对消处理方法,该方法包括:Embodiments of the present invention provide a peak cancellation processing method, which method includes:
将基带侧输入的信号进行归一化,并对归一化后的信号进行从直角坐标系向极坐标系的转换,得到信号对应的幅度和相位;Normalize the signal input from the baseband side, and convert the normalized signal from the rectangular coordinate system to the polar coordinate system to obtain the corresponding amplitude and phase of the signal;
在对信号的幅度进行检测时,如果搜索窗内出现幅度最大值,则记录该搜索窗的起始时刻到幅度最大值出现时刻之间的时延Δt;When detecting the amplitude of the signal, if the maximum amplitude value appears in the search window, the time delay Δt between the starting time of the search window and the time when the maximum amplitude value appears is recorded;
基于所述时延Δt的时长确定输出冲激响应序列的时刻,并在该时刻输出所述冲激响应序列;其中,所述冲激响应序列为:与信号带宽对应的实数形式的冲激响应序列;The moment when the impulse response sequence is output is determined based on the duration of the delay Δt, and the impulse response sequence is output at this moment; wherein the impulse response sequence is: an impulse response in the form of a real number corresponding to the signal bandwidth. sequence;
将所述冲激响应序列与超过预设门限的所述幅度进行极坐标系下的复乘处理,得到对冲抵消幅度;Perform complex multiplication processing in the polar coordinate system on the impulse response sequence and the amplitude exceeding the preset threshold to obtain the hedging offset amplitude;
对所述对冲抵消幅度和所述相位进行反坐标系转换,得到直角坐标系下的信号。The offset offset amplitude and the phase are transformed into an inverse coordinate system to obtain a signal in a rectangular coordinate system.
可选的,该方法还包括:Optionally, this method also includes:
获得所述信号对应的象限信息,用于反坐标系转换过程中直角坐标系下信号的获得;其中,所述象限信息为信号归一化之前的象限信息。The quadrant information corresponding to the signal is obtained, which is used to obtain the signal in the rectangular coordinate system during the inverse coordinate system conversion process; wherein the quadrant information is the quadrant information before signal normalization.
可选的,该方法还包括:Optionally, this method also includes:
基于不同的信号带宽预置对应的实数形式的冲激响应序列。Preset impulse response sequences in real form based on different signal bandwidths.
其中,所述基于所述时延Δt的时长确定输出冲激响应序列的时刻,并在该时刻输出所述冲激响应序列,包括:Wherein, determining the moment when the impulse response sequence is output based on the duration of the delay Δt, and outputting the impulse response sequence at this moment includes:
在所述搜索窗结束时刻开始倒计时,计时时长为所述时延Δt;The countdown starts at the end of the search window, and the timing duration is the delay Δt;
倒计时结束时输出所述与信号带宽对应的实数形式的冲激响应序列。At the end of the countdown, the impulse response sequence in real form corresponding to the signal bandwidth is output.
其中,所述将基带侧输入的信号进行归一化,包括:Wherein, normalizing the signal input from the baseband side includes:
将基带侧输入的位于第二象限、第三象限以及第四象限的信号通过角度变换均转换到第一象限。The signals input in the second, third and fourth quadrants at the baseband side are converted to the first quadrant through angle transformation.
本发明实施例还提供了一种峰值对消处理装置,该装置包括:An embodiment of the present invention also provides a peak cancellation processing device, which includes:
坐标系转换模块,用于将基带侧输入的信号进行归一化,并对归一化后的信号进行从直角坐标系向极坐标系的转换,得到信号对应的幅度和相位;The coordinate system conversion module is used to normalize the signal input from the baseband side, and convert the normalized signal from the rectangular coordinate system to the polar coordinate system to obtain the corresponding amplitude and phase of the signal;
峰值搜索模块,用于在对信号的幅度进行检测时,如果搜索窗内出现幅度最大值,则记录该搜索窗的起始时刻到幅度最大值出现时刻之间的时延Δt;The peak search module is used to detect the amplitude of the signal, and if the maximum amplitude value appears in the search window, record the time delay Δt between the starting time of the search window and the time when the maximum amplitude value appears;
序列产生模块,用于基于所述时延Δt的时长确定输出冲激响应序列的时刻,并在该时刻输出所述冲激响应序列;其中,所述冲激响应序列为:与信号带宽对应的实数形式的冲激响应序列;A sequence generation module, configured to determine the moment when the impulse response sequence is output based on the duration of the delay Δt, and output the impulse response sequence at this moment; wherein the impulse response sequence is: corresponding to the signal bandwidth impulse response sequence in real form;
复乘模块,用于将所述冲激响应序列与超过预设门限的所述幅度进行极坐标系下的复乘处理,得到对冲抵消幅度;A complex multiplication module for performing complex multiplication processing in a polar coordinate system on the impulse response sequence and the amplitude exceeding a preset threshold to obtain the hedging offset amplitude;
反坐标系转换模块,用于对所述对冲抵消幅度和所述相位进行反坐标系转换,得到直角坐标系下的信号。An inverse coordinate system conversion module is used to perform inverse coordinate system conversion on the offset offset amplitude and the phase to obtain a signal in a rectangular coordinate system.
其中,所述序列产生模块,还用于存储基于不同的信号带宽预置的对应的实数形式的冲激响应序列。Wherein, the sequence generation module is also used to store corresponding impulse response sequences in real form preset based on different signal bandwidths.
其中,所述峰值搜索模块,还用于在所述搜索窗结束时刻将所述时延Δt发送到所述序列产生模块;相应的,Wherein, the peak search module is also used to send the time delay Δt to the sequence generation module at the end of the search window; accordingly,
所述序列产生模块,还用于在接收到所述时延Δt时开始倒计时,计时时长为所述时延Δt;倒计时结束时输出所述信号带宽对应的实数形式的冲激响应序列。The sequence generation module is also configured to start a countdown when receiving the time delay Δt, and the timing duration is the time delay Δt; and when the countdown ends, output an impulse response sequence in the form of a real number corresponding to the signal bandwidth.
本发明实施例还提供了一种峰值对消处理装置,该装置包括:处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器,An embodiment of the present invention also provides a peak cancellation processing device, which device includes: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program that can run on the processor,
其中,所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行上述方法的步骤。Wherein, the processor is used to execute the steps of the above method when running the computer program.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述方法的步骤。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above method are implemented.
本发明实施例提供的峰值对消处理方法、装置和计算机可读存储介质,将基带侧输入的信号进行归一化,并对归一化后的信号进行从直角坐标系向极坐标系的转换,得到信号对应的幅度和相位;在对信号的幅度进行检测时,如果搜索窗内出现幅度最大值,则记录该搜索窗的起始时刻到幅度最大值出现时刻之间的时延Δt;基于所述时延Δt的时长确定输出冲激响应序列的时刻,并在该时刻输出所述冲激响应序列;其中,所述冲激响应序列为:与信号带宽对应的实数形式的冲激响应序列;将所述冲激响应序列与超过预设门限的所述幅度进行极坐标系下的复乘处理,得到对冲抵消幅度;对所述对冲抵消幅度和所述相位进行反坐标系转换,得到直角坐标系下的信号。本发明实施例通过对信号角度象限的提取(信号归一化到第一象限)以及实数形式的冲激响应序列的输出,可以实现坐标系转换层面上的算法改进,避免了极坐标系到直角坐标系转换中的角度象限计算,减少了电路面积和芯片运行功耗。The peak cancellation processing method, device and computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention normalize the signal input from the baseband side, and convert the normalized signal from the rectangular coordinate system to the polar coordinate system. , obtain the corresponding amplitude and phase of the signal; when detecting the amplitude of the signal, if the maximum amplitude value appears in the search window, record the time delay Δt between the starting time of the search window and the time when the maximum amplitude value appears; based on The length of the delay Δt determines the moment when the impulse response sequence is output, and the impulse response sequence is output at this moment; wherein the impulse response sequence is: an impulse response sequence in the form of a real number corresponding to the signal bandwidth. ; Perform complex multiplication processing of the impulse response sequence and the amplitude exceeding the preset threshold in the polar coordinate system to obtain the offset offset amplitude; perform inverse coordinate system conversion on the offset offset amplitude and the phase to obtain a right angle signal in the coordinate system. By extracting the signal angle quadrant (the signal is normalized to the first quadrant) and outputting the impulse response sequence in the form of real numbers, the embodiment of the present invention can realize the algorithm improvement at the coordinate system conversion level and avoid the need to convert the polar coordinate system to the right angle. Angle quadrant calculation in coordinate system conversion reduces circuit area and chip operation power consumption.
此外,本发明实施例基于时延Δt使得峰值搜索模块的时延变量与序列产生模块的时延变量相抵消,形成固定时延,从而避免了时延一致性匹配方面上的模块设计开销,减少了电路面积和芯片运行功耗。In addition, the embodiment of the present invention offsets the delay variable of the peak search module and the delay variable of the sequence generation module based on the delay Δt to form a fixed delay, thereby avoiding module design overhead in delay consistency matching and reducing The circuit area and chip operating power consumption are reduced.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明实施例所述峰值对消处理方法流程示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of the peak cancellation processing method according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例所述峰值对消处理装置结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a peak cancellation processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明场景实施例所述峰值对消处理模块结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the peak cancellation processing module according to the scenario embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明场景实施例所述信号归一化示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of signal normalization according to the scenario embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明场景实施例所述信号经峰值搜索模块与序列产生模块在时序上的分布图。Figure 5 is a timing distribution diagram of the signal passing through the peak search module and the sequence generation module according to the scenario embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进行描述。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释相关发明,而非对该发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与有关发明相关的部分。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the relevant invention, but not to limit the invention. It should also be noted that, for convenience of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the drawings. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
相关技术中,峰值对消处理模块采用两次完整的坐标系转换,未从算法优化方面考虑设计精简问题;在产生对冲抵消幅值时,没有实现数据的时延一致性匹配,故造成了辅助信号和模块的引入,使设计复杂度加大、芯片面积加大,造成了芯片低成本实现的约束。有鉴于此,In the related technology, the peak cancellation processing module uses two complete coordinate system transformations, and does not consider the problem of design simplification from the aspect of algorithm optimization; when generating the offset cancellation amplitude, the delay consistency matching of the data is not achieved, thus causing auxiliary The introduction of signals and modules increases the design complexity and chip area, constraining the low-cost realization of chips. In view of this,
本发明实施例提供了一种峰值对消处理方法,如图1所示,该方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a peak cancellation processing method, as shown in Figure 1. The method includes:
步骤101:将基带侧输入的信号进行归一化,并对归一化后的信号进行从直角坐标系向极坐标系的转换,得到信号对应的幅度和相位;Step 101: Normalize the signal input from the baseband side, and convert the normalized signal from the rectangular coordinate system to the polar coordinate system to obtain the corresponding amplitude and phase of the signal;
步骤102:在对信号的幅度进行检测时,如果搜索窗内出现幅度最大值,则记录该搜索窗的起始时刻到幅度最大值出现时刻之间的时延Δt;Step 102: When detecting the amplitude of the signal, if the maximum amplitude value appears in the search window, record the time delay Δt between the starting time of the search window and the time when the maximum amplitude value appears;
步骤103:基于所述时延Δt的时长确定输出冲激响应序列的时刻,并在该时刻输出所述冲激响应序列;其中,所述冲激响应序列为:与信号带宽对应的实数形式的冲激响应序列;Step 103: Determine the moment when the impulse response sequence is output based on the duration of the delay Δt, and output the impulse response sequence at this moment; wherein the impulse response sequence is: in the form of a real number corresponding to the signal bandwidth Impulse response sequence;
步骤104:将所述冲激响应序列与超过预设门限的所述幅度进行极坐标系下的复乘处理,得到对冲抵消幅度;Step 104: Perform complex multiplication processing in the polar coordinate system on the impulse response sequence and the amplitude exceeding the preset threshold to obtain the hedging offset amplitude;
步骤105:对所述对冲抵消幅度和所述相位进行反坐标系转换,得到直角坐标系下的信号。Step 105: Perform inverse coordinate system transformation on the offset offset amplitude and phase to obtain a signal in a rectangular coordinate system.
本发明实施例中,该方法还包括:In this embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
获得所述信号对应的象限信息,用于反坐标系转换过程中直角坐标系下信号的获得;其中,所述象限信息为信号归一化之前的象限信息。The quadrant information corresponding to the signal is obtained, which is used to obtain the signal in the rectangular coordinate system during the inverse coordinate system conversion process; wherein the quadrant information is the quadrant information before signal normalization.
本发明一个实施例中,该方法还包括:In one embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
基于不同的信号带宽预置对应的实数形式的冲激响应序列。Preset impulse response sequences in real form based on different signal bandwidths.
本发明实施例中,所述基于所述时延Δt的时长确定输出冲激响应序列的时刻,并在该时刻输出所述冲激响应序列,包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, determining the moment to output the impulse response sequence based on the duration of the delay Δt, and outputting the impulse response sequence at that moment includes:
在所述搜索窗结束时刻开始倒计时,计时时长为所述时延Δt;The countdown starts at the end of the search window, and the timing duration is the delay Δt;
倒计时结束时输出所述信号带宽对应的实数形式的冲激响应序列。At the end of the countdown, an impulse response sequence in real form corresponding to the signal bandwidth is output.
本发明实施例中,所述将基带侧输入的信号进行归一化,包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, normalizing the signal input from the baseband side includes:
将基带侧输入的位于第二象限、第三象限以及第四象限的信号通过角度变换均转换到第一象限。The signals input in the second, third and fourth quadrants at the baseband side are converted to the first quadrant through angle transformation.
为了实现上述方法实施例,本发明实施例还提供了一种峰值对消处理装置,如图2所示,该装置包括:In order to implement the above method embodiments, embodiments of the present invention also provide a peak cancellation processing device, as shown in Figure 2, the device includes:
坐标系转换模块201,用于将基带侧输入的信号进行归一化,并对归一化后的信号进行从直角坐标系向极坐标系的转换,得到信号对应的幅度和相位;The coordinate system conversion module 201 is used to normalize the signal input from the baseband side, and convert the normalized signal from the rectangular coordinate system to the polar coordinate system to obtain the corresponding amplitude and phase of the signal;
峰值搜索模块202,用于在对信号的幅度进行检测时,如果搜索窗内出现幅度最大值,则记录该搜索窗的起始时刻到幅度最大值出现时刻之间的时延Δt;The peak search module 202 is used to detect the amplitude of the signal, and if the maximum amplitude value appears in the search window, record the time delay Δt between the starting time of the search window and the time when the maximum amplitude value appears;
序列产生模块205,用于基于所述时延Δt的时长确定输出冲激响应序列的时刻,并在该时刻输出所述冲激响应序列;其中,所述冲激响应序列为:与信号带宽对应的实数形式的冲激响应序列;The sequence generation module 205 is configured to determine the moment when the impulse response sequence is output based on the duration of the delay Δt, and output the impulse response sequence at this moment; wherein the impulse response sequence is: corresponding to the signal bandwidth The impulse response sequence in real form;
复乘模块203,用于将所述冲激响应序列与超过预设门限的所述幅度进行极坐标系下的复乘处理,得到对冲抵消幅度;The complex multiplication module 203 is used to perform complex multiplication processing in the polar coordinate system on the impulse response sequence and the amplitude exceeding the preset threshold to obtain the hedging offset amplitude;
反坐标系转换模块204,用于对所述对冲抵消幅度和所述相位进行反坐标系转换,得到直角坐标系下的信号。The inverse coordinate system conversion module 204 is used to perform inverse coordinate system conversion on the offset offset amplitude and the phase to obtain a signal in a rectangular coordinate system.
本发明实施例中,坐标系转换模块201,还用于获得所述信号对应的象限信息,用于反坐标系转换模块204在反坐标系转换过程中直角坐标系下信号的获得;其中,所述象限信息为信号归一化之前的象限信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, the coordinate system conversion module 201 is also used to obtain the quadrant information corresponding to the signal, which is used by the inverse coordinate system conversion module 204 to obtain the signal in the rectangular coordinate system during the inverse coordinate system conversion process; wherein, The above-mentioned quadrant information is the quadrant information before signal normalization.
本发明实施例中,所述序列产生模块205,还用于存储基于不同的信号带宽预置的对应的实数形式的冲激响应序列。In the embodiment of the present invention, the sequence generation module 205 is also used to store corresponding impulse response sequences in real form preset based on different signal bandwidths.
本发明实施例中,In the embodiment of the present invention,
所述峰值搜索模块202,还用于在所述搜索窗结束时刻将所述时延Δt发送到所述序列产生模块;相应的,The peak search module 202 is also configured to send the time delay Δt to the sequence generation module at the end of the search window; accordingly,
所述序列产生模块,还用于在接收到所述时延Δt时开始倒计时,计时时长为所述时延Δt;倒计时结束时输出所述信号带宽对应的实数形式的冲激响应序列。The sequence generation module is also configured to start a countdown when receiving the time delay Δt, and the timing duration is the time delay Δt; and when the countdown ends, output an impulse response sequence in the form of a real number corresponding to the signal bandwidth.
本发明实施例中,所述坐标系转换模块201将基带侧输入的信号进行归一化,包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the coordinate system conversion module 201 normalizes the signal input from the baseband side, including:
将基带侧输入的位于第二象限、第三象限以及第四象限的信号通过角度变换均转换到第一象限。The signals input in the second, third and fourth quadrants at the baseband side are converted to the first quadrant through angle transformation.
本发明实施例还提供了一种峰值对消处理装置,该装置包括:处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器,An embodiment of the present invention also provides a peak cancellation processing device, which device includes: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program that can run on the processor,
其中,所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行:Wherein, when the processor is used to run the computer program, it executes:
将基带侧输入的信号进行归一化,并对归一化后的信号进行从直角坐标系向极坐标系的转换,得到信号对应的幅度和相位;Normalize the signal input from the baseband side, and convert the normalized signal from the rectangular coordinate system to the polar coordinate system to obtain the corresponding amplitude and phase of the signal;
在对信号的幅度进行检测时,如果搜索窗内出现幅度最大值,则记录该搜索窗的起始时刻到幅度最大值出现时刻之间的时延Δt;When detecting the amplitude of the signal, if the maximum amplitude value appears in the search window, the time delay Δt between the starting time of the search window and the time when the maximum amplitude value appears is recorded;
基于所述时延Δt的时长确定输出冲激响应序列的时刻,并在该时刻输出所述冲激响应序列;其中,所述冲激响应序列为:与信号带宽对应的实数形式的冲激响应序列;The moment when the impulse response sequence is output is determined based on the duration of the delay Δt, and the impulse response sequence is output at this moment; wherein the impulse response sequence is: an impulse response in the form of a real number corresponding to the signal bandwidth. sequence;
将所述冲激响应序列与超过预设门限的所述幅度进行极坐标系下的复乘处理,得到对冲抵消幅度;Perform complex multiplication processing in the polar coordinate system on the impulse response sequence and the amplitude exceeding the preset threshold to obtain the hedging offset amplitude;
对所述对冲抵消幅度和所述相位进行反坐标系转换,得到直角坐标系下的信号。The offset offset amplitude and the phase are transformed into an inverse coordinate system to obtain a signal in a rectangular coordinate system.
所述处理器还用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行:The processor is also used to execute when running the computer program:
获得所述信号对应的象限信息,用于反坐标系转换过程中直角坐标系下信号的获得;其中,所述象限信息为信号归一化之前的象限信息。The quadrant information corresponding to the signal is obtained, which is used to obtain the signal in the rectangular coordinate system during the inverse coordinate system conversion process; wherein the quadrant information is the quadrant information before signal normalization.
所述处理器还用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行:The processor is also used to execute when running the computer program:
基于不同的信号带宽预置对应实数形式的冲激响应序列。Preset corresponding impulse response sequences in real form based on different signal bandwidths.
所述基于所述时延Δt的时长确定输出冲激响应序列的时刻,并在该时刻输出所述冲激响应序列时,所述处理器还用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行:When the time to output the impulse response sequence is determined based on the duration of the delay Δt, and when the impulse response sequence is output at this time, the processor is further configured to execute when running the computer program:
在所述搜索窗结束时刻开始倒计时,计时时长为所述时延Δt;The countdown starts at the end of the search window, and the timing duration is the delay Δt;
倒计时结束时输出所述信号带宽对应的实数形式的冲激响应序列。At the end of the countdown, an impulse response sequence in real form corresponding to the signal bandwidth is output.
所述将基带侧输入的信号进行归一化时,所述处理器还用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行:When normalizing the signal input from the baseband side, the processor is also used to execute: when running the computer program:
将基带侧输入的位于第二象限、第三象限以及第四象限的信号通过角度变换均转换到第一象限。The signals input in the second, third and fourth quadrants at the baseband side are converted to the first quadrant through angle transformation.
需要说明的是:上述实施例提供的装置在进行峰值对消处理时,仅以上述各程序模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述处理分配由不同的程序模块完成,即将设备的内部结构划分成不同的程序模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分处理。另外,上述实施例提供的装置与相应方法实施例属于同一构思,其具体实现过程详见方法实施例,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that when the device provided in the above embodiment performs peak cancellation processing, only the division of the above program modules is used as an example. In actual applications, the above processing can be allocated to different program modules as needed. That is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different program modules to complete all or part of the processing described above. In addition, the device provided in the above embodiments and the corresponding method embodiments belong to the same concept. Please refer to the method embodiments for the specific implementation process, which will not be described again here.
在示例性实施例中,本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质可以是FRAM、ROM、PROM、EPROM、EEPROM、Flash Memory、磁表面存储器、光盘、或CD-ROM等存储器;也可以是包括上述存储器之一或任意组合的各种设备,如移动电话、计算机、平板设备、个人数字助理等。In an exemplary embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium may be FRAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Flash Memory, magnetic surface memory, optical disk, or CD-ROM and other memories; it can also be various devices including one or any combination of the above memories, such as mobile phones, computers, tablet devices, personal digital assistants, etc.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时,执行:Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it executes:
将基带侧输入的信号进行归一化,并对归一化后的信号进行从直角坐标系向极坐标系的转换,得到信号对应的幅度和相位;Normalize the signal input from the baseband side, and convert the normalized signal from the rectangular coordinate system to the polar coordinate system to obtain the corresponding amplitude and phase of the signal;
在对信号的幅度进行检测时,如果搜索窗内出现幅度最大值,则记录该搜索窗的起始时刻到幅度最大值出现时刻之间的时延Δt;When detecting the amplitude of the signal, if the maximum amplitude value appears in the search window, the time delay Δt between the starting time of the search window and the time when the maximum amplitude value appears is recorded;
基于所述时延Δt的时长确定输出冲激响应序列的时刻,并在该时刻输出所述冲激响应序列;其中,所述冲激响应序列为:与信号带宽对应的实数形式的冲激响应序列;The moment when the impulse response sequence is output is determined based on the duration of the delay Δt, and the impulse response sequence is output at this moment; wherein the impulse response sequence is: an impulse response in the form of a real number corresponding to the signal bandwidth. sequence;
将所述冲激响应序列与超过预设门限的所述幅度进行极坐标系下的复乘处理,得到对冲抵消幅度;Perform complex multiplication processing in the polar coordinate system on the impulse response sequence and the amplitude exceeding the preset threshold to obtain the hedging offset amplitude;
对所述对冲抵消幅度和所述相位进行反坐标系转换,得到直角坐标系下的信号。The offset offset amplitude and the phase are transformed into an inverse coordinate system to obtain a signal in a rectangular coordinate system.
所述计算机程序被处理器运行时,还执行:The computer program, when executed by the processor, also performs:
获得所述信号对应的象限信息,用于反坐标系转换过程中直角坐标系下信号的获得;其中,所述象限信息为信号归一化之前的象限信息。The quadrant information corresponding to the signal is obtained, which is used to obtain the signal in the rectangular coordinate system during the inverse coordinate system conversion process; wherein the quadrant information is the quadrant information before signal normalization.
所述计算机程序被处理器运行时,还执行:The computer program, when executed by the processor, also performs:
基于不同的信号带宽预置对应实数形式的冲激响应序列。Preset corresponding impulse response sequences in real form based on different signal bandwidths.
所述基于所述时延Δt的时长确定输出冲激响应序列的时刻,并在该时刻输出所述冲激响应序列时,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时,还执行:When the time at which the impulse response sequence is output is determined based on the duration of the delay Δt, and when the impulse response sequence is output at this time, the computer program also executes when run by the processor:
在所述搜索窗结束时刻开始倒计时,计时时长为所述时延Δt;The countdown starts at the end of the search window, and the timing duration is the delay Δt;
倒计时结束时输出所述信号带宽对应的实数形式的冲激响应序列。At the end of the countdown, an impulse response sequence in real form corresponding to the signal bandwidth is output.
所述将基带侧输入的信号进行归一化时,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时,还执行:When the signal input from the baseband side is normalized, when the computer program is run by the processor, it also executes:
将基带侧输入的位于第二象限、第三象限以及第四象限的信号通过角度变换均转换到第一象限。The signals input in the second, third and fourth quadrants at the baseband side are converted to the first quadrant through angle transformation.
下面结合场景实施例对本发明进行描述。The present invention is described below in conjunction with scenario embodiments.
图3为本实施例面向5G基站侧射频收发机芯片中的峰值对消处理模块内部结构以及算法流程图,如图3所示,该峰值对消处理模块包括:坐标系转换模块201(直角坐标系转极坐标系)、峰值搜索模块202、复乘模块203、序列产生模块205、时延模块206,以及反坐标系转换模块204(极坐标系转直角坐标系)。Figure 3 is the internal structure and algorithm flow chart of the peak cancellation processing module in the 5G base station side radio frequency transceiver chip of this embodiment. As shown in Figure 3, the peak cancellation processing module includes: coordinate system conversion module 201 (rectangular coordinate system to polar coordinate system), peak search module 202, complex multiplication module 203, sequence generation module 205, time delay module 206, and inverse coordinate system conversion module 204 (polar coordinate system to rectangular coordinate system).
所述峰值对消处理模块的工作原理如下:The working principle of the peak cancellation processing module is as follows:
1、输入数据来自外部模块,以直角坐标系的格式输入所述峰值对消处理模块,为了寻找其中超过门限阈值的幅值信号,故首先将其输入到坐标系转换模块201(直角坐标系转极坐标系);1. The input data comes from an external module and is input to the peak cancellation processing module in the format of a Cartesian coordinate system. In order to find the amplitude signal that exceeds the threshold, it is first input to the coordinate system conversion module 201 (Cartesian coordinate system conversion module). polar coordinate system);
2、坐标系转换模块201中,信号首先被归一化至第一象限,即角度在[90°,0°]的范围内,后通过CORDIC算法(Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer,坐标旋转数字计算)将直角坐标系下的信号迭代逼近为极坐标系下对应的幅度和相位表达形式,由于CORDIC算法的输入信号角度范围为[99°,-99°],所以通常会将输入信号预先归一化到[90°,0°]的范围之内;因此坐标系转换模块201(直角坐标系转极坐标系)的输出信号的格式为:①幅度,②相位(其中包含象限信息)。其中,象限归一化方法如表1所示,信号的角度变化如图4所示。2. In the coordinate system conversion module 201, the signal is first normalized to the first quadrant, that is, the angle is within the range of [90°, 0°], and then the CORDIC algorithm (Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer, coordinate rotation digital calculation) is used. The signal in the Cartesian coordinate system is iteratively approximated to the corresponding amplitude and phase expression in the polar coordinate system. Since the input signal angle range of the CORDIC algorithm is [99°, -99°], the input signal is usually pre-normalized to Within the range of [90°, 0°]; therefore, the format of the output signal of the coordinate system conversion module 201 (cartesian coordinate system to polar coordinate system) is: ① amplitude, ② phase (which contains quadrant information). Among them, the quadrant normalization method is shown in Table 1, and the angle change of the signal is shown in Figure 4.
表1Table 1
3、峰值搜索模块202会时刻检测信号的输入幅度,当幅度大于系统预设的门限后,该模块会启动一个“固定长度”的搜索窗,如图5所示,窗长度记为L_win。当窗内发现幅度最大点后,将该最大点(值)出现时刻与搜索窗起始时刻之间的时延Δt进行保存,并在搜索窗完成全窗搜索后,将所述时延Δt发送给序列产生模块205。与此同时,峰值搜索后的原信号分为幅度和伴随相位两路信号,其中幅度信号为超过门限的幅度信号,与伴随相位信号同步输入到复乘模块203(极坐标下)。3. The peak search module 202 will detect the input amplitude of the signal at all times. When the amplitude is greater than the system's preset threshold, the module will start a "fixed length" search window, as shown in Figure 5, and the window length is recorded as L_win. When the maximum amplitude point is found in the window, the time delay Δt between the occurrence time of the maximum point (value) and the start time of the search window is saved, and after the search window completes the full window search, the time delay Δt is sent to the sequence generation module 205. At the same time, the original signal after the peak search is divided into two signals: amplitude and accompanying phase. The amplitude signal is the amplitude signal that exceeds the threshold, and is input to the complex multiplication module 203 (in polar coordinates) synchronously with the accompanying phase signal.
4、序列产生模块205是实现时延一致性的关键模块,该模块需要在时序上保证序列产生模块择时所输出的冲激响应序列的最大值产生时刻与峰值搜索模块中超过门限的待处理信号的最大值出现的时刻之间的时延固定,如图5所示。由于在峰值搜索模块中,最大值出现时刻相对于搜索窗的起始时刻的时延Δt是在搜索窗结束时刻输出的,而时延Δt是保持时间一致性问题的唯一变量。为了消除这个变量,将可变的时延因素转换为固定的时延因素,本实施例可在序列产生模块中加入可配置延时模块,用以抵消这个可变的时延因素。4. The sequence generation module 205 is a key module to achieve delay consistency. This module needs to ensure the timing of the maximum generation time of the impulse response sequence output by the sequence generation module and the time to be processed that exceeds the threshold in the peak search module. The time delay between the moments when the maximum value of the signal occurs is fixed, as shown in Figure 5. Because in the peak search module, the time delay Δt between the maximum value occurrence moment and the start time of the search window is output at the end of the search window, and the time delay Δt is the only variable that maintains the time consistency problem. In order to eliminate this variable and convert the variable delay factor into a fixed delay factor, this embodiment can add a configurable delay module to the sequence generation module to offset this variable delay factor.
序列产生模块205在接收到峰值搜索模块202所输出的时延Δt后,依靠可配置延时模块,内部延时一定时间再输出冲激响应序列,而内部延时的一定时间等同于时延Δt。该内部延时的一定时间将与时延Δt相对冲抵消,使待处理信号的最大值与冲激响应序列的最大值在时间上保持固定时延,以此较大程度上节省了设计开销,减少了芯片的最终功耗。After receiving the time delay Δt output by the peak search module 202, the sequence generation module 205 relies on the configurable delay module to internally delay for a certain period of time before outputting the impulse response sequence, and the certain time of the internal delay is equal to the time delay Δt. . A certain period of this internal delay will offset the delay Δt, so that the maximum value of the signal to be processed and the maximum value of the impulse response sequence maintain a fixed delay in time, thus saving design overhead to a large extent. The final power consumption of the chip is reduced.
5、复乘(极坐标系下)模块203将序列产生模块205输出的冲激响应序列、与经过峰值搜索模块202的超过门限后的待处理信号进行极坐标系下的复乘处理。5. The complex multiplication (in the polar coordinate system) module 203 performs complex multiplication processing in the polar coordinate system on the impulse response sequence output by the sequence generation module 205 and the signal to be processed after passing the threshold after passing the peak search module 202.
由于本实施例将序列产生模块的输出约束为冲激响应序列模式,且通过计算实现冲激响应序列本身实数序列的特性,所以序列产生模块的输出并不包含虚部,较大程度上减轻了复乘的实现难度。此外,经过坐标系转换模块得到的相位信息,也不会因为通过复乘(极坐标系下)模块而被改变,因此无需将原有的“相位+象限”的格式进行展开,进一步节省了设计开销。Since this embodiment constrains the output of the sequence generation module to the impulse response sequence mode, and realizes the characteristics of the real sequence of the impulse response sequence itself through calculation, the output of the sequence generation module does not contain an imaginary part, which greatly alleviates the problem. Difficulty in implementing complex multiplication. In addition, the phase information obtained through the coordinate system conversion module will not be changed by the complex multiplication (in polar coordinate system) module, so there is no need to expand the original "phase + quadrant" format, further saving design overhead.
6、本实施例反坐标系转换模块204(极坐标系转直角坐标系)的实现得益于上述坐标系转换模块201(直角坐标系转极坐标系)所进行的相位、象限分离处理,以及序列产生模块205的实部序列输出,其所输入的数据依然保留相位、象限分离模式,该模块依然通过CORDIC算法,将极坐标系下的信号转为直角坐标系下的信号输出。因为避免了CORDIC算法所需要的象限归一化处理步骤,所以在一定程度上减少了芯片的设计和面积开销。6. The implementation of the inverse coordinate system conversion module 204 (polar coordinate system to rectangular coordinate system) in this embodiment benefits from the phase and quadrant separation processing performed by the above-mentioned coordinate system conversion module 201 (cartesian coordinate system to polar coordinate system), and The input data of the real part sequence output of the sequence generation module 205 still retains the phase and quadrant separation modes. This module still uses the CORDIC algorithm to convert the signal in the polar coordinate system into the signal output in the rectangular coordinate system. Because the quadrant normalization processing step required by the CORDIC algorithm is avoided, the chip design and area overhead are reduced to a certain extent.
图5为信号经峰值搜索模块与序列产生模块在时序上的分布图,该图的时序顺序是右先左后。如图5所示,本实施例中B时间点与E时间点之间的时延是固定值,与B时间点出现在搜索窗内(A时间点与C时间点之间)的相对位置无关。Figure 5 is a timing distribution diagram of the signal passing through the peak search module and the sequence generation module. The timing sequence of the diagram is right first, left first, and then left. As shown in Figure 5, in this embodiment, the time delay between time point B and time point E is a fixed value and has nothing to do with the relative position of time point B appearing in the search window (between time point A and time point C). .
对于峰值搜索模块:For the peak search module:
A时间点处:信号的幅值超过搜索阈值(预设的门限),搜索窗开启;搜索窗宽度为提前预置,不同的信号带宽(如家庭基站场景NR+LTE=120MHz)对应不同的宽度预置值;At time point A: the signal amplitude exceeds the search threshold (preset threshold), the search window is opened; the search window width is preset in advance, and different signal bandwidths (such as home base station scenario NR+LTE=120MHz) correspond to different widths preset value;
B时间点处:幅值出现最大值;此时芯片尚不能确定B时间点处的幅值是否为搜索窗内的最终最大值点,因为此时搜索窗并没有结束;芯片此时会记录A-B时间点间的时差;At time point B: the amplitude reaches its maximum value; at this time, the chip cannot yet determine whether the amplitude at time point B is the final maximum value point in the search window, because the search window has not ended at this time; the chip will record A-B at this time time difference between time points;
C时间点处:搜索窗结束;芯片确定B时间点处的幅值为本次搜索到的最大值,将B时间点相对于A时间点的时差(即上述记录的的A-B时间点间的时差)传递给序列产生模块。At time point C: the search window ends; the chip determines that the amplitude at time point B is the maximum value found this time, and calculates the time difference between time point B and time point A (that is, the time difference between time points A-B recorded above ) is passed to the sequence generation module.
对于序列产生模块:For the sequence generation module:
C时间点处:序列产生模块在C时间点接收到来自“峰值搜索模块”的“A-B时间点间的时差”数值后开始倒计时计数,计数初始值即为“A-B时间点间的时差”;At time point C: The sequence generation module starts counting down after receiving the "time difference between time points A-B" from the "peak search module" at time point C. The initial counting value is the "time difference between time points A-B";
D时间点处:计时结束,开始对外顺序输出抵消序列(冲激响应序列),抵消序列为提前预置,不同的信号带宽(如家庭基站场景NR+LTE=120MHz)对应不同的抵消序列预置值;该预置值为一个FIR滤波器产生的冲激响应序列,有时序的对称性,最大值在正中央。At time point D: the timing ends and the offset sequence (impulse response sequence) is sequentially output to the outside. The offset sequence is preset in advance. Different signal bandwidths (such as home base station scenario NR+LTE=120MHz) correspond to different offset sequence presets. value; this preset value is an impulse response sequence generated by an FIR filter, with timing symmetry, and the maximum value is in the center.
E时间点处:此时,抵消序列输出其中央最大值。至此,再看B-E时间点间的时差:At time point E: At this time, the cancellation sequence outputs its central maximum value. At this point, let’s look at the time difference between time points B-E:
B_E时差=B_C+C_D+D_E;B_E time difference=B_C+C_D+D_E;
C_D=A_B;C_D=A_B;
A_B+B_C=搜索窗宽度(固定值);A_B+B_C=search window width (fixed value);
D_E=冲激响应序列的一半(固定值);D_E=half of the impulse response sequence (fixed value);
因此B_E时差=搜索窗宽度(固定值)+冲激响应序列的一半(固定值),为固定值。Therefore, B_E time difference = search window width (fixed value) + half of the impulse response sequence (fixed value), which is a fixed value.
可见,本发明实施例通过面向5G基站侧射频收发机芯片峰值对消处理的低成本实现方法,可以实现坐标系转换层面上的算法改进,通过对信号角度象限的提取,避免了极坐标系到直角坐标系转换中的角度象限计算,减少了电路面积和芯片运行功耗。It can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention can achieve algorithm improvement at the coordinate system conversion level through a low-cost implementation method for peak cancellation processing of the radio frequency transceiver chip on the 5G base station side. By extracting the signal angle quadrant, it avoids the polar coordinate system to Angular quadrant calculation in rectangular coordinate system conversion reduces circuit area and chip operation power consumption.
此外,本发明实施例峰值搜索模块的时延变量可与序列产生模块的时延变量相抵消,形成固定时延(群时延),从而避免了时延一致性匹配方面上的模块设计开销,减少了电路面积和芯片运行功耗。In addition, the delay variable of the peak search module in the embodiment of the present invention can be offset by the delay variable of the sequence generation module to form a fixed delay (group delay), thus avoiding the module design overhead in delay consistency matching. The circuit area and chip operation power consumption are reduced.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
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