CN117124432A - Extrusion equipment is used in production of floating bead composite sheet based on foaming ceramic - Google Patents
Extrusion equipment is used in production of floating bead composite sheet based on foaming ceramic Download PDFInfo
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- CN117124432A CN117124432A CN202311399093.5A CN202311399093A CN117124432A CN 117124432 A CN117124432 A CN 117124432A CN 202311399093 A CN202311399093 A CN 202311399093A CN 117124432 A CN117124432 A CN 117124432A
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- rod
- extrusion
- composite board
- extrusion molding
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/50—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles of expanded material, e.g. cellular concrete
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/12—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein one or more rollers exert pressure on the material
- B28B3/14—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein one or more rollers exert pressure on the material with co-operating pocketed rollers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of floating bead composite board processing, and discloses extrusion forming equipment for floating bead composite board production based on foaming ceramics, which comprises a frame and supporting frames, wherein the supporting frames are arranged at the front side edge and the rear side edge of the upper surface of the frame, a conveying structure is arranged between the two supporting frames, an extrusion structure is arranged at the middle position on the two supporting frames, a first compression structure is arranged at the front side and the rear side edge of the extrusion structure in a lifting manner, the first compression structure comprises a lifting frame which is arranged on the extrusion structure in a lifting manner, a penetrating rod penetrates through the lifting frame, one end of the penetrating rod close to feeding is connected with a first fixing strip, a plurality of first shaft rods penetrate through the first fixing strip at equal intervals, the part of the first fixing strip, which is moved out of a composite board extrusion roller by utilizing the downward movement of a second compression cylinder, the composite board can be extruded at the two sides of the extrusion roller, the problem that the two sides of the composite board are lifted up due to overlarge local stress in the forming process is reduced, and the processing quality is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of floating bead composite board processing, in particular to extrusion forming equipment for floating bead composite board production based on foaming ceramics.
Background
The floating bead composite board is a novel inorganic building material, has high strength, light weight, good processability and incombustibility, is widely used for partition boards of ships, suspended ceilings, non-bearing walls of buildings and other places with fireproof requirements, is a material used in the field of construction, and needs to be extruded when being processed and produced, and is extruded and molded by extrusion molding equipment;
the extrusion equipment in the prior art utilizes the transmission belt to convey the composite board to be extruded to the space between two rotating extrusion rollers on the transmission belt table, and utilizes the rotating extrusion rollers to extrude the composite board, so that deformation is easily caused by overlarge local stress on the composite board, and the problem that warping is easily caused on two sides of the composite board, thereby reducing the processing quality.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the invention provides extrusion forming equipment for producing a floating bead composite board based on foaming ceramics.
The invention provides extrusion forming equipment for producing a floating bead composite board based on foamed ceramics, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a float pearl extrusion equipment for composite sheet production based on foaming pottery, includes frame and support frame, both sides border department around the upper surface of frame is installed to the support frame, two be provided with conveying structure between the support frame, two the department is provided with the extrusion structure in the middle of on the support frame, both sides department all liftable is provided with first compress tightly the structure around on the extrusion structure, first compress tightly the structure including liftable the lift frame that sets up on the extrusion structure, it has the through rod to pass on the lift frame, the one end that the through rod is close to the feeding is connected with first dead strip, equidistant fixed the passing has many first axostylus axostyles on the first dead strip, every equal movable cover is equipped with first compress tightly the section of thick bamboo on the first axostylus axostyle, be provided with the second on the other end of through rod compresses tightly the structure, the feed end department of frame is provided with and deposits the structure.
Preferably, the second pressing structure comprises a fixed cylinder connected to the other end of the penetrating rod, an inserting rod is inserted into the fixed cylinder, a second fixing strip is connected to the bottom end of the inserting rod, a plurality of second shafts penetrate through the second fixing strip at equal intervals, each second shaft is sleeved with a second pressing cylinder, and a second spring is connected to the bottom ends of the second fixing strip and the fixed cylinder.
Preferably, the extrusion structure comprises a middle frame connected to the middle of the two supporting frames, a guide groove for the lifting frame to pass through is formed in the middle frame, a first spring is connected between the lifting frame and the guide groove, two rotating rods pass through the middle frame, extrusion rollers are sleeved at the middle of the two rotating rods, a first gear is sleeved at one end of one of the rotating rods penetrating out of the middle frame, and the two first gears are connected in a meshed mode.
Preferably, the conveying structure comprises a plurality of conveying rods penetrating through two supporting frames, conveying cylinders are sleeved at the middle positions of the conveying rods, third gears are sleeved at the two ends of the conveying rods, which are close to the inner walls of the supporting frames, belts are arranged at the inner sides of the supporting frames and are meshed with the third gears through teeth on the inner walls of the belts, a first motor is arranged at one end of the side surfaces of the supporting frames, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with one of the conveying rods, a driving wheel is sleeved at one end of the conveying rod at the middle position and one end of a rotating rod at the lower part, a driving belt is sleeved between the two driving wheels, and a pulling structure for pulling a lifting frame to press is arranged on the driving belt and is provided with a plurality of convex strips at equal intervals.
Preferably, the pulling structure comprises a plurality of L-shaped rods which are connected to the transmission belt at equal intervals, the top ends of the L-shaped rods are provided with first idler wheels, the bottom end of the lifting frame is connected with a connecting plate, a pulling strip is arranged on one side surface of the connecting plate, which is close to the L-shaped rods, and both end surfaces of the pulling strip are inclined surfaces.
Preferably, the storage structure comprises an extension plate connected to the feeding end of the frame, a storage frame is mounted on the extension plate, U-shaped grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the storage frame, a plurality of first U-shaped rods are connected to the extension plate at equal intervals, and movable cylinders are sleeved on the first U-shaped rods.
Preferably, the belt is provided with the structure of snatching, the structure of snatching includes equidistant many end section of thick bamboo of connecting on the belt, it has the montant to inject in the end section of thick bamboo, the montant is connected with the torsional spring with the bottom of end section of thick bamboo, it has the grab bar to pass on the montant, the piece of snatching is installed to the one end of grab bar, the other end of snatching is passed there is the dead lever, the position department that is close to the storage frame on the support frame is connected with the connecting rod, the top of connecting rod is connected with the guide board, both sides all are the inclined plane around the guide board both ends.
Preferably, a flushing structure is arranged between the two middle frames, the flushing structure comprises a plurality of guide rods connected between the top ends of the two middle frames, a movable seat is sleeved on each guide rod, a fixed pipe is connected to the middle position below the movable seat, a spray pipe with spray holes is connected to the bottom end of the fixed pipe, a brushing plate is connected to the position below the movable seat, which is close to the fixed pipe, bristles are arranged below the brushing plate, a second motor is arranged at the top end of the rear side surface of one middle frame, the output end of the second motor is connected with a reciprocating screw rod penetrating through a threaded hole on the movable seat, a water storage barrel is arranged at the top end of the front side of the other middle frame, a hose is connected to the bottom end of the water storage barrel, and one end of the hose is connected to the fixed pipe.
Preferably, the two the support frame all be provided with righting structure above, righting structure is including installing the fixing base in frame front and back both sides border department, the top department of fixing base passes there is first horizontal pole, the department cover has the fly leaf on the middle part on the first horizontal pole, it has the second horizontal pole to pass in the opening of fly leaf one end, the cover has the bent lever on the second horizontal pole, all be connected with the torsional spring between the both ends of bent lever and the both sides inner wall of fly leaf upper shed, the one end of bent lever is passed there is the second U-shaped pole, the both ends of second U-shaped pole are connected with the right board, all cover has the second gear near both ends department on the first horizontal pole, it has the lifter to pass on the fixing base, install the second gyro wheel on the one end of lifter passing the fixing base, be connected with the third spring between the upper inner wall of lifter and the lower inner wall of fixing base.
In summary, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
according to the invention, the first fixing strips are connected to one end of the penetrating rod on the lifting frame in the guide groove on the middle frame, the first pressing cylinders are sleeved on the first shaft rods penetrating through the first fixing strips, the second pressing cylinders are sleeved on the second shaft rods on the second fixing strips at the other end of the penetrating rod, and the second pressing cylinders are downwards moved to the part of the composite board, which is moved out of the extrusion roller, so that the composite board can be extruded at two sides of the extrusion roller, the problem that the two sides of the composite board are warped due to overlarge local stress in the forming process is solved, and the processing quality is improved; the inserted bar connected to the second fixed bar is inserted into the fixed cylinder connected to one end of the penetrating pipe, a second spring is connected between the second fixed bar and the bottom end of the fixed cylinder, and the deformation of the second spring is utilized to drive the movement of the second compressing cylinder, so that the composite board can compress the second compressing cylinder when moving out of the compressing roller, and the second compressing cylinder rolls to the upper surface of the composite board to compress;
the lifting frame bottom connecting plate is provided with a pulling strip with inclined surfaces on two sides, a belt for conveying the composite board is connected with a plurality of L-shaped rods, and the bottom ends of the L-shaped rods are provided with first rollers, so that the belt can drive the first rollers to roll on the pulling strip while conveying the composite board, the lifting frame is pulled downwards by the first rollers, and the lifting frame is reset by the first springs, so that the compression and release of the composite board by the first compression cylinder and the second compression cylinder can be automatically realized;
a storage frame is arranged on an extension plate at one end of the bracket, a plurality of first U-shaped rods on the extension plate are sleeved with movable cylinders, and the storage frame can be used for storing the composite plate with extrusion molding; one end of a grabbing rod penetrating through a vertical rod inserted into a plurality of bottom cylinders which are connected at equal intervals on the belt is connected with a grabbing block, a torsion spring is connected between the bottom end of the vertical rod and the bottom cylinder, the other end of the grabbing rod penetrates through a fixing rod, the top end of a connecting rod at the upper edge of a bracket is provided with a guide plate with inclined surfaces at the rear sides of the two ends, when the belt drives the grabbing bars to move, the grabbing blocks at one end of the grabbing bars can be pushed to rotate and clamp onto the lowest composite plate in the storage frame by utilizing the extrusion of the guide plates to the fixed bars, the composite plate is automatically grabbed and moved onto the conveying cylinder, the automatic feeding function is realized, and the working efficiency is improved;
a guide rod between the top ends of the two middle frames is sleeved with a movable seat, the bottom end of a fixed pipe below the movable seat is connected with a spray pipe provided with spray holes, bristles are arranged below a brushing plate below the movable seat, the output end of a second motor on the middle frame is connected with a reciprocating screw rod penetrating through a threaded hole on the movable seat, and when the second motor is started to drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the spray pipe and the bristles can be driven to integrally move back and forth, so that brushing of the extrusion roller is automatically realized;
the first cross rod on the U-shaped of border department above the support is overlapped and is had the flitch, and bent lever one end of flitch one end is connected with the righting board through the second U-shaped pole, is provided with the tooth of being connected with the second gear engagement on the first cross rod on the lifter that passes the fixing base, is provided with the sand grip on the belt, and the belt is on driving the sand grip and remove, promotes through ascending extrusion of push lifting frame, can drive the flitch rotation, and then drives the righting board and remove on the transport section of thick bamboo, carries out automatic righting work to the composite sheet on the transport section of thick bamboo, improves production processingquality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of extrusion molding equipment for producing a floating bead composite board based on foamed ceramics in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of FIG. 1 in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at C of FIG. 1 in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at D of FIG. 1 in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at E of FIG. 1 in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at F of FIG. 1 in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at G of FIG. 1 in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at I of FIG. 1 in an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic drawing of a structure of a tear strip of extrusion forming equipment for producing a floating bead composite board based on foamed ceramics in an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure H of fig. 10 in an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a frame; 2. a support frame; 3. a conveying structure; 31. a conveying rod; 32. a belt; 33. a first motor; 34. a delivery cylinder; 4. an extrusion structure; 41. a rotating rod; 42. a squeeze roll; 43. a first gear; 44. a middle frame; 5. a first compression structure; 51. a guide groove; 52. a lifting frame; 53. a penetrating rod; 54. a first fixing strip; 55. a first shaft; 56. a first compaction cylinder; 57. a first spring; 6. a second compression structure; 61. a second fixing strip; 62. a second shaft; 63. a second compaction cylinder; 64. a rod; 65. a fixed cylinder; 66. a second spring; 7. pulling the structure; 71. an L-shaped rod; 72. a first roller; 73. a connecting plate; 74. pulling the strip; 8. a storage structure; 81. a storage frame; 82. an extension plate; 83. a U-shaped groove; 84. a first U-shaped bar; 85. a movable cylinder; 9. a grabbing structure; 91. a bottom cylinder; 92. a vertical rod; 93. a grab bar; 94. a fixed rod; 95. a connecting rod; 96. a guide plate; 97. grabbing the block; 10. flushing the structure; 101. a water storage bucket; 102. a hose; 103. a guide rod; 104. a movable seat; 105. a reciprocating screw rod; 106. a fixed tube; 107. a spray pipe; 108. a brushing plate; 109. brushing; 1010. a second motor; 11. a righting structure; 111. a fixing seat; 112. a first cross bar; 113. a pushing plate; 114. a second cross bar; 115. a curved bar; 116. a second U-shaped bar; 117. a righting plate; 118. lifting bars; 119. a second roller; 1110. a convex strip; 1111. a second gear; 12. a driving wheel; 13. a driving belt.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-11.
The embodiment of the invention discloses extrusion forming equipment for producing a floating bead composite board based on foaming ceramics. Referring to fig. 1-4, an extrusion molding device for producing floating bead composite plates based on foamed ceramics comprises a frame 1 and supporting frames 2, wherein the supporting frames 2 are fixedly arranged at the front side edge and the rear side edge of the upper surface of the frame 1 through bolts, a conveying structure 3 is arranged between the two supporting frames 2, an extrusion structure 4 is arranged at the middle position on the two supporting frames 2, a first compression structure 5 is arranged at the front side and the rear side edge of the extrusion structure 4 in a lifting manner, the first compression structure 5 comprises a lifting frame 52 which is arranged on the extrusion structure 4 in a lifting manner, a penetrating rod 53 is fixedly arranged on the lifting frame 52, one end of the penetrating rod 53 close to feeding is connected with a first fixing strip 54, a plurality of first shaft rods 55 are fixedly arranged on the first fixing strip 54 at equal intervals, a first compression cylinder 56 is movably sleeved on each first shaft rod 55, a second compression structure 6 is arranged on the other end of the penetrating rod 53, the feeding end of the frame 1 is provided with a storage structure 8, the second pressing structure 6 comprises a fixed cylinder 65 connected with the other end of the penetrating rod 53, a plug rod 64 is movably inserted into the fixed cylinder 65, the bottom end of the plug rod 64 is connected with a second fixing strip 61, a plurality of second shaft rods 62 penetrate through the second fixing strip 61 at equal intervals, a second pressing cylinder 63 is movably sleeved on each second shaft rod 62, the second fixing strip 61 and the bottom end of the fixed cylinder 65 are connected with a second spring 66, in the extrusion molding process of the composite board, the lifting frame 52 can be moved downwards to drive the first pressing cylinder 56 and the second pressing cylinder 63 to move downwards to press both sides on the composite board, so that the two sides of the composite board are pressed and limited in the moving extrusion process, the problem of tilting deformation caused by overlarge local stress of the composite board is reduced, the processing molding quality is improved, and when the composite plate moves out of the extrusion structure, the composite plate can smoothly move down to the position below the second compression cylinder 63 for compression limiting work by utilizing the compression of the second spring 66 along with the movement of the composite plate.
Referring to fig. 1-4, 6, 10 and 11, the extruding structure 4 includes a middle frame 44 connected to the middle of two supporting frames 2, a guide slot 51 for the lifting frame 52 to pass through is formed on the middle frame 44, a first spring 57 is connected between the lifting frame 52 and the guide slot 51, two rotating rods 41 rotatably pass through the two middle frames 44, extruding rollers 42 are fixedly sleeved on the middle of the two rotating rods 41, a first gear 43 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the two rotating rods 41 passing through one of the middle frames 44, the two first gears 43 are engaged with each other, one rotating rod 41 can simultaneously drive the two extruding rollers 42 to rotate when rotating, so as to extrude and shape the composite board, the conveying structure 3 includes a plurality of conveying rods 31 rotatably passing through the two supporting frames 2, conveying cylinders 34 are fixedly sleeved on the middle of each conveying rod 31, a third gear is fixedly sleeved on each conveying rod 31 at two ends close to the inner wall of the supporting frame 2, a belt 32 is arranged at the inner side of the supporting frame 2, the belt 32 is connected with the third gear in a meshed manner through teeth on the inner wall of the belt 32, a first motor 33 is arranged at one end of the side surface of the supporting frame 2, an output shaft of the first motor 33 is connected with one conveying rod 31, a driving wheel 12 is sleeved on one end of the conveying rod 31 at the middle position and one end of the lower rotating rod 41, a driving belt 13 is sleeved between the two driving wheels 12, a pulling structure 7 for pulling a lifting frame 52 to press is arranged on the driving belt 13, a plurality of raised strips 1110 are arranged on the belt 32 at equal intervals, when the first motor 33 is started to drive one conveying rod 31 to rotate, each group of conveying rods 31 and conveying cylinders 34 can be driven to rotate through the third gear and the belt 32, the composite board is conveyed to perform extrusion forming, and under the driving action of the driving wheel 12 and the driving belt 13, the two extrusion rollers 42 can be simultaneously driven to rotate, the composite board is subjected to rotary forming, the pulling structure 7 comprises a plurality of L-shaped rods 71 which are connected to the driving belt 13 at equal intervals, the top ends of the L-shaped rods 71 are provided with first rollers 72, the bottom ends of the lifting frames 52 are connected with connecting plates 73, one side surface of each connecting plate 73, which is close to the L-shaped rod 71, is provided with pulling strips 74, both end surfaces of each pulling strip 74 are inclined surfaces, when the belt 32 rotates, the first rollers 72 at the top ends of the L-shaped rods 71 are driven to roll on the pulling strips 74, the lifting frames 52 are automatically moved downwards through the pulling strips 74, and then the first pressing cylinders 56 and the second pressing cylinders 63 are automatically pulled downwards to perform pressing limiting operation on the composite board, and after the belt 32 drives the first rollers 72 to separate from the pulling strips 74, the lifting frames 52, the first pressing cylinders 56 and the second pressing cylinders 63 are integrally moved upwards under the elastic action of the first springs 57, so that the normal conveying of the composite board is prevented from being hindered from being conveyed up and down by the conveying cylinders 34.
Referring to fig. 5-11, the storage structure 8 comprises an extension plate 82 connected to the feeding end of the frame 1, a storage frame 81 is mounted on the extension plate 82, U-shaped grooves 83 are formed on the front side and the rear side of the storage frame 81, composite boards to be formed are conveniently stored in the storage frame 81 through the U-shaped grooves 83, a plurality of first U-shaped rods 84 are connected to the extension plate 82 at equal intervals, movable cylinders 85 are movably sleeved on each first U-shaped rod 84, composite boards to be extruded can be stored in the storage frame 81, feeding work is conveniently performed, a grabbing structure 9 is arranged on the belt 32, the grabbing structure 9 comprises a plurality of bottom cylinders 91 connected to the belt 32 at equal intervals, vertical rods 92 are movably inserted into the bottom cylinders 91, torsion springs are connected to the bottom ends of the vertical rods 92 and the bottom cylinders 91, grabbing rods 93 fixedly penetrate through the grabbing rods 93, grabbing blocks 97 are mounted at one ends of the grabbing rods 93, the other end of the grabbing rod 93 passes through the fixing rod 94 fixedly, a connecting rod 95 is connected to the position, close to the storage frame 81, on the support frame 2, the top end of the connecting rod 95 is connected with a guide plate 96, the front side and the rear side of the two ends of the guide plate 96 are inclined surfaces, when the belt 32 drives the bottom barrel 91 to move, when the corresponding bottom barrel 91 moves to the position, close to the guide plate 96, the inclined surfaces on the guide plate 96 are utilized to drive the grabbing rod 93 and the grabbing block 97 to integrally rotate, the grabbing block 97 can be driven to rotate and clamp to the two sides of the lowest composite board in the storage frame 81, thus, along with the continuous rotation of the belt 32, the grabbing composite can be driven to move to the conveying barrel 34 to realize the automatic feeding function, the processing work efficiency is improved, a scouring structure 10 is arranged between the two middle frames 44, the scouring structure 10 comprises a plurality of guide rods 103 connected between the top ends of the two middle frames 44, a movable seat 104 is movably sleeved on the plurality of guide rods 103, a through hole for the guide rods 103 to pass through is formed in the movable seat 104, a fixed pipe 106 is connected to the middle part below the movable seat 104, a spray pipe 107 with spray holes is connected to the bottom end of the fixed pipe 106, a brushing plate 108 is connected to the position below the movable seat 104 close to the fixed pipe 106, bristles 109 are arranged below the brushing plate 108, a second motor 1010 is mounted at the top end of the rear side surface of one intermediate frame 44, the output end of the second motor 1010 is connected with a reciprocating screw rod 105 penetrating through a threaded hole in the movable seat 104, a water storage barrel 101 is arranged at the top end of the front surface of the other intermediate frame 44, a hose 102 is connected to the bottom end of the water storage barrel 101, one end of the hose 102 is connected with a water pump in the water storage barrel 101, the other end of the hose 102 is connected to the fixed pipe 106, the water pump in the water storage barrel 101 can be started when the squeezing roller 42 is required, the water in the water storage barrel 101 is introduced into the spray pipe 107 to spray towards the squeeze roller 42, then the second motor 1010 is started to drive the reciprocating screw rod 105 to rotate, the moving seat 104 drives the spray pipe 107 and the brush hair 109 to reciprocate along the length direction of the squeeze roller 42 to realize automatic brushing, the upper surfaces of the two supporting frames 2 are respectively provided with a centralizing structure 11, the centralizing structure 11 comprises a fixed seat 111 arranged at the front edge and the rear edge of the frame 1, the top end of the fixed seat 111 rotatably penetrates through a first cross rod 112, a pushing plate 113 is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the first cross rod 112, a second cross rod 114 movably penetrates through an opening at one end of the pushing plate 113, a bent rod 115 is fixedly sleeved on the second cross rod 114, torsion springs are connected between two ends of the bent rod 115 and two side inner walls of the opening at the pushing plate 113, one end of the bent rod 115 movably penetrates through a second U-shaped rod 116, two ends of the second U-shaped rod 116 are connected with the centralizing plate 117, the lower surface of the righting plate 117 is attached to the conveying cylinder 34, a second gear 1111 is fixedly sleeved on the first cross rod 112 near two ends, a lifting strip 118 penetrates through the fixed seat 111, a second roller 119 is mounted on one end of the lifting strip 118 penetrating through the fixed seat 111, a third spring is connected between the upper inner wall of the lifting strip 118 and the lower inner wall of the fixed seat 111, when the belt 32 drives the raised strip 1110 to move to the second roller 119, the belt drives the second gear 1111, the first cross rod 112 and the pushing plate 113 to integrally rotate by pushing upwards the lifting strip 118, so that the righting plate 117 is pushed to move towards one side of the composite plate in the conveying cylinder 34, the composite plate is righting work is carried out in the conveying process, and the processing quality is improved.
The embodiment of the invention relates to extrusion forming equipment for producing floating bead composite plates based on foaming ceramics, which comprises the following implementation principle: firstly, the composite board to be extruded is stored in the storage frame 81, then the first motor 33 is started to drive the corresponding conveying rods 31 to rotate, a plurality of groups of conveying rods 31 and conveying drums 34 on the support frame 2 are simultaneously driven to rotate by the belt 32 and the third gear, when the bottom drum 91 on the belt 32 moves to the position of the guide plate 96 on the support frame 2, along with the continuous rotation of the belt 32, the guide plate 96 is obliquely extruded to the fixed rod 94, the vertical rod 92 and the grabbing rod 93 are pushed to integrally rotate, the grabbing block 97 is driven to rotationally clamp the lowest composite board in the storage frame 81 to move on the conveying drums 34 on the movable drum 85, the composite board in the storage frame 81 moves downwards to the movable drum 85 under the action of self gravity, the grabbing of the grabbing block 97 is waited, the automatic feeding function is realized, when the fixed rod 94 is separated from the guide plate 96, under the action of the torsion spring, the grabbing block 97 and the grabbing rod 93 are reset integrally, the composite board is loosened, then the composite board grabbed onto the conveying cylinder 34 moves towards the squeeze roller 42, when the belt 32 drives the raised strips 1110 to move to the position of the second roller 119, the raised strips 1110 squeeze and push the lifting strips 118 to move upwards on the fixed seat 111, the second gear 1111 drives the first cross rod 112 and the pushing plate 113 to rotate integrally downwards, the curved rod 115 pushes the righting plate 117 to move on the conveying cylinder 34 along the width direction thereof, so as to straighten the conveyed composite board, the composite board can smoothly move into the squeeze roller 42, when one conveying rod 31 close to the squeeze roller 42 rotates, the two squeeze rollers 42 are driven to rotate through the driving wheel 12 and the driving belt 13 and the two first gears 43, the composite board is subjected to extrusion molding, when the belt 32 drives the first roller 72 at one end of the L-shaped rod 71 to roll on the pull strip 74, the lifting frame 52 is pulled downward to move up and down on the middle frame 44, so as to drive the first pressing cylinder 56 and the second pressing cylinder 63 to move down to two sides of the composite board, in the extrusion process, the two sides of the composite board are pressed and limited, the problem of warping deformation caused by overlarge local stress of the composite board is reduced, and finally, the rotating conveying cylinder 34 sends out the formed composite board.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the invention should be covered in the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a float pearl extrusion equipment for composite sheet production based on foaming pottery, includes frame (1) and support frame (2), both sides border department around the upper surface of frame (1) is installed to support frame (2), two be provided with between support frame (2) conveying structure (3), two the department is provided with extrusion structure (4) in the middle of on support frame (2), both sides department all liftable is provided with first compress tightly structure (5), its characterized in that around on extrusion structure (4): the utility model discloses a frame, including extrusion structure (4), first compress tightly structure (5) including liftable lift frame (52) that sets up on extrusion structure (4), it has run through pole (53) to pass on lift frame (52), one end that runs through pole (53) and is close to the feeding is connected with first fixed strip (54), equidistant fixed on first fixed strip (54) is passed has many first axostylss (55), every the cover of all moving on first axostylus axostyle (55) is equipped with first pressure section of thick bamboo (56), be provided with second compress tightly structure (6) on the other end of running through pole (53), the feed end department of frame (1) is provided with deposits structure (8).
2. The extrusion molding equipment for producing the floating bead composite board based on the foamed ceramics according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion molding equipment comprises: the second pressing structure (6) comprises a fixed cylinder (65) connected to the other end of the penetrating rod (53), an inserting rod (64) is inserted into the fixed cylinder (65), a second fixing strip (61) is connected to the bottom end of the inserting rod (64), a plurality of second shafts (62) penetrate through the second fixing strip (61) at equal intervals, a second pressing cylinder (63) is sleeved on each second shaft (62), and a second spring (66) is connected to the bottom ends of the second fixing strip (61) and the fixed cylinder (65).
3. The extrusion molding equipment for producing the floating bead composite board based on the foamed ceramics according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion molding equipment comprises: the extrusion structure (4) comprises a middle frame (44) connected to the middle of two supporting frames (2), guide grooves (51) for a lifting frame (52) to pass through are formed in the middle frame (44), first springs (57) are connected between the lifting frame (52) and the guide grooves (51), two rotating rods (41) penetrate through the middle frame (44), extrusion rollers (42) are sleeved at the middle of the two rotating rods (41), first gears (43) are sleeved at one end of one of the rotating rods (41) penetrating out of the middle frame (44), and the two first gears (43) are connected in a meshed mode.
4. The extrusion molding equipment for producing the floating bead composite board based on the foamed ceramics according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion molding equipment comprises: the conveying structure (3) comprises a plurality of conveying rods (31) penetrating through two supporting frames (2), conveying drums (34) are sleeved at the middle positions of the conveying rods (31), third gears are sleeved at the two ends of the conveying rods (31) close to the inner walls of the supporting frames (2), belts (32) are arranged at the inner sides of the supporting frames (2), the belts (32) are meshed with the third gears through teeth on the inner walls of the belts, a first motor (33) is arranged at one end of the side surfaces of the supporting frames (2), an output shaft of the first motor (33) is connected with one conveying rod (31), one conveying rod (31) at the middle position is sleeved with driving wheels (12) at one end of the conveying rod (31) and one end of a lower rotating rod (41), driving belts (13) are sleeved between the two driving wheels (12), pulling structures (7) used for pulling lifting frames (52) to be pushed down are arranged on the driving belts (13), and protruding strips (1110) are arranged at equal intervals.
5. The extrusion molding equipment for producing the floating bead composite board based on the foamed ceramics according to claim 4, wherein the extrusion molding equipment comprises: the pulling structure (7) comprises a plurality of L-shaped rods (71) which are connected to the transmission belt (13) at equal intervals, a first roller (72) is installed at the top end of each L-shaped rod (71), a connecting plate (73) is connected to the bottom end of each lifting frame (52), a pulling strip (74) is arranged on one side surface, close to each L-shaped rod (71), of each connecting plate (73), and two end surfaces of each pulling strip (74) are inclined surfaces.
6. The extrusion molding equipment for producing the floating bead composite board based on the foamed ceramics according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion molding equipment comprises: the storage structure (8) comprises an extension plate (82) connected to the feeding end of the frame (1), a storage frame (81) is arranged on the extension plate (82), U-shaped grooves (83) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the storage frame (81), a plurality of first U-shaped rods (84) are connected to the extension plate (82) at equal intervals, and movable cylinders (85) are sleeved on the first U-shaped rods (84).
7. The extrusion molding equipment for producing the floating bead composite board based on the foamed ceramics according to claim 4, wherein the extrusion molding equipment comprises: be provided with on belt (32) and snatch structure (9), snatch structure (9) including equidistant many foundation cylinders (91) of connection on belt (32), it has montant (92) to inject in foundation cylinder (91), the bottom of montant (92) and foundation cylinder (91) is connected with the torsional spring, pass on montant (92) and snatch pole (93), snatch piece (97) are installed to the one end of snatch pole (93), snatch the other end of pole (93) and pass has dead lever (94), the position department that is close to storage frame (81) on support frame (2) is connected with connecting rod (95), the top of connecting rod (95) is connected with guide board (96), both sides all are the inclined plane around guide board (96) both ends.
8. The extrusion molding equipment for producing the floating bead composite board based on the foamed ceramics according to claim 3, wherein: the novel water storage device comprises a water storage barrel (101) and is characterized in that a flushing structure (10) is arranged between two middle frames (44), the flushing structure (10) comprises a plurality of guide rods (103) connected between the top ends of the two middle frames (44), a movable seat (104) is sleeved on each guide rod (103), a fixed pipe (106) is connected to the middle position below each movable seat (104), a spray pipe (107) with spray holes is connected to the bottom end of each fixed pipe (106), a brushing plate (108) is connected to the position below each movable seat (104) close to each fixed pipe (106), bristles (109) are arranged below each brushing plate (108), a second motor (1010) is arranged at the top end of one rear side surface of each middle frame (44), an output end of each second motor (1010) is connected with a reciprocating screw rod (105) penetrating through a threaded hole on each movable seat (104), a hose (102) is connected to the bottom end of each water storage barrel (101), and one end of each hose (102) is connected to each fixed pipe (106).
9. The extrusion molding equipment for producing the floating bead composite board based on the foamed ceramics according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion molding equipment comprises: the two the top of support frame (2) all is provided with righting structure (11), righting structure (11) are including installing fixing base (111) in frame (1) front and back both sides border department, the top department of fixing base (111) is passed there is first horizontal pole (112), the department overlaps in the middle of on first horizontal pole (112) has push plate (113), it has second horizontal pole (114) to pass in the opening of push plate (113) one end, the cover has curved bar (115) on second horizontal pole (114), all be connected with the torsional spring between the both ends of curved bar (115) and the both sides inner wall of push plate (113) upper opening, the one end of curved bar (115) is passed there is second U-shaped pole (116), the both ends of second U-shaped pole (116) are connected with righting plate (117), the second gear (1111) have all been overlapped to the department in the middle of being close to on first horizontal pole (112), it has lifting strip (118) to pass in the opening of push plate (113), the cover has curved bar (115), the inner wall (119) are connected with third inner wall (119) on lifting strip (111).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311399093.5A CN117124432B (en) | 2023-10-26 | 2023-10-26 | Extrusion equipment is used in production of floating bead composite sheet based on foaming ceramic |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311399093.5A CN117124432B (en) | 2023-10-26 | 2023-10-26 | Extrusion equipment is used in production of floating bead composite sheet based on foaming ceramic |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117124432A true CN117124432A (en) | 2023-11-28 |
| CN117124432B CN117124432B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
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| CN202311399093.5A Active CN117124432B (en) | 2023-10-26 | 2023-10-26 | Extrusion equipment is used in production of floating bead composite sheet based on foaming ceramic |
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| US3991149A (en) * | 1974-10-03 | 1976-11-09 | Steven Hurwitt | Method for controlling the thickness of ceramic tape |
| CN209552471U (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-10-29 | 张育恩 | A kind of assembled integrated environment-friendly house wallboards process units |
| CN218111119U (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2022-12-23 | 泰山石膏(长治)有限公司 | Production blank pressing device for thistle board |
| CN219211068U (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-06-20 | 西安大富宇航科技有限公司 | Rolling device for producing titanium-aluminum composite board |
| CN116922549A (en) * | 2023-09-19 | 2023-10-24 | 靖江市易凯通风设备有限公司 | Special-shaped floating bead composite board extrusion equipment based on slag forming |
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2023
- 2023-10-26 CN CN202311399093.5A patent/CN117124432B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3991149A (en) * | 1974-10-03 | 1976-11-09 | Steven Hurwitt | Method for controlling the thickness of ceramic tape |
| CN209552471U (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-10-29 | 张育恩 | A kind of assembled integrated environment-friendly house wallboards process units |
| CN218111119U (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2022-12-23 | 泰山石膏(长治)有限公司 | Production blank pressing device for thistle board |
| CN219211068U (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-06-20 | 西安大富宇航科技有限公司 | Rolling device for producing titanium-aluminum composite board |
| CN116922549A (en) * | 2023-09-19 | 2023-10-24 | 靖江市易凯通风设备有限公司 | Special-shaped floating bead composite board extrusion equipment based on slag forming |
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| CN117124432B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
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