CN117123679A - Spinneret cap forming and punching device based on acetate fiber special-shaped holes - Google Patents
Spinneret cap forming and punching device based on acetate fiber special-shaped holes Download PDFInfo
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- CN117123679A CN117123679A CN202311409189.5A CN202311409189A CN117123679A CN 117123679 A CN117123679 A CN 117123679A CN 202311409189 A CN202311409189 A CN 202311409189A CN 117123679 A CN117123679 A CN 117123679A
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- Prior art keywords
- adsorption
- fixedly connected
- punching
- block
- scrap iron
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 229920006221 acetate fiber Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
- B21D28/34—Perforating tools; Die holders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D45/00—Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a device for forming and punching a spinning cap based on an acetate fiber special-shaped hole, which comprises a punching machine and a bracket, wherein the bracket is fixedly arranged at the top of the punching machine. According to the application, through arranging the adsorption mechanism, the scrap iron can be cleaned, and the adsorption mechanism is matched with the adjusting mechanism while the adsorption roller moves, so that the upper surface and the lower surface of the adsorption roller are continuously alternated, the scrap iron can be better adsorbed and cleaned, and the blowing mechanism is matched with the blowing mechanism while the connecting rod rotates, so that dust on the scrap iron is blown into the collecting box, the scrap iron can be absorbed by the adsorption roller more easily, and finally the scrap iron can be cleaned by the removing mechanism, so that the scrap iron is dropped into the collecting box, the problem that the scrap iron is cleaned by the punching machine is solved, and if the scrap iron is processed again later, the scrap iron at the bottom of the scrap spraying cap is uneven, so that the punching effect is affected, the scrap iron is cleaned manually, and the processing rate of the scrap spraying cap is reduced is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of spinning caps, in particular to a spinning cap forming and punching device based on acetate fiber irregular holes.
Background
Spinning caps are also known as spin caps. The spinning cap is used for converting a viscous polymer melt or solution into a thin stream with a specific cross section through micropores, solidifying the thin stream by a solidification medium such as air or a solidification bath to form filaments, and the acetate fiber is frequently used in processing, and the spinning cap needs to be punched and molded by a punching machine in the manufacturing process so as to be convenient for subsequent use.
The processing, molding and punching device provided by the publication number CN215467437U comprises a workbench, a fixing mechanism and a punching mechanism; wherein, fixed establishment includes two fixing bases, two fixing bases set up respectively in the both sides of the top surface of workstation, one side that the workstation was kept away from to the fixing base is provided with the supporting cylinder, the top surface of supporting cylinder is provided with the movable block, the both sides of movable block are provided with first rotation post respectively, one side that first rotation post is close to the movable block is provided with the joint piece, the fixed rotating block that is provided with in below of first rotation post, first rotation post is through the lateral wall rotatable coupling of first axostylus axostyle and fixing base, one side that first rotation post is close to the fixing base is provided with the second rotation post, the second rotation post is through the lateral wall rotatable coupling of first axostylus axostyle and fixing base, one side that the second rotation post is close to the center of workstation is provided with the fixed block. The device can improve punching precision, processing precision and punching quality;
the above device still has the following problems in the implementation:
when the punching machine punches a hole to the silk cap is spouted to acetate special-shaped hole, can remain a certain amount of iron fillings on the punching machine, and the punching machine itself does not have the function of clearing up to the iron fillings, if follow-up when spouting silk cap again to processing, spout silk cap bottom and have the iron fillings and then can lead to spouting silk cap unevenness, and then influence the effect of punching a hole, consequently often adopt manual clearance to it, and this process is certainly the time that has increased the operation, has reduced the speed of spouting when silk cap processing.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a device for forming and punching a spinning cap based on acetate fiber special-shaped holes, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a spout silk cap shaping punching device based on acetate fiber dysmorphism hole, includes piercing press and support, support fixed mounting is in the top of piercing press, the top fixed mounting of support has the pneumatic cylinder, the output of pneumatic cylinder runs through to the bottom of support, and fixedly connected with drift, one side of piercing press is provided with the collecting box, the top of piercing press sets up adsorption equipment, can clear away the remaining iron fillings after spouting silk cap punching press;
the adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the adsorption mechanism, and the adsorption mechanism adsorbs the scrap iron mechanism and continuously adjusts the adsorption position, so that the adsorption effect is improved;
the blowing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the adjusting mechanism, and when the adjusting mechanism adjusts the adsorption position of the adsorption mechanism, the blowing mechanism blows air to blow off dust on scrap iron, so that the adsorption effect is further improved;
get rid of the mechanism, get rid of the fixed setting of mechanism and on adsorption mechanism, work as adsorption mechanism removes to the collecting box top position time, get rid of the mechanism can be right adsorbed iron fillings on the adsorption mechanism are clear away, and then improve adsorption mechanism's adsorption effect.
Preferably, the adsorption mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod fixedly arranged at the top of the punching machine, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a movable frame, an adsorption roller is arranged in the movable frame, and the adsorption roller is made of permanent magnets.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises connecting rods fixedly arranged on two sides of the adsorption roller, one ends of the connecting rods penetrate through the outer sides of the movable frame, gears are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the connecting rods, and toothed plates matched with the gears in use are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the bracket.
Preferably, the blowing mechanism comprises a transmission rod fixedly arranged at two ends of a connecting rod, a transmission block is sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod, a pushing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission block, blowing boxes are fixedly connected to two sides of the moving frame, the pushing blocks are arranged in the blowing boxes, one ends of the pushing rods penetrate through the inside of the blowing boxes and are fixedly connected with one side of the pushing blocks, an air inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the blowing boxes through a one-way valve, a transmission pipe is fixedly communicated with one side of the blowing boxes through a one-way pressure valve, one end of the transmission pipe penetrates through the inside of the moving frame and is fixedly communicated with a shunt pipe, and one side of the shunt pipe is fixedly connected with an air injection pipe.
Preferably, the removing mechanism comprises a positioning block fixedly arranged at the top of the collecting box, one side of the positioning block is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod, one side of the extrusion rod is provided with an extrusion block, two sides of the top of the extrusion block are movably connected with swing arms through rotating shafts, one ends of the swing arms are movably connected with moving blocks through the rotating shafts, the inner walls of the moving blocks are fixedly connected with scraping cylinders, and one side of each scraping cylinder is provided with a moving hole matched with the adsorption roller.
Preferably, the number of the gas nozzles is several, and the gas nozzles are downward at forty-five degrees.
Preferably, a transmission groove is formed in one side of the transmission block, and the transmission groove is matched with the transmission rod for use.
Preferably, one side of the pushing block is fixedly connected with a sealing block, and the outer surface of the sealing block is in close contact with the inner wall of the blast box.
Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion block, a supporting block is fixedly connected to one side of the spring, and the bottom of the supporting block is fixedly connected with the top of the movable frame.
Preferably, both sides of collecting box all fixedly connected with snap ring, the inside of snap ring is provided with the fixture block, one side of fixture block and one side fixed connection of piercing press, the top threaded connection of snap ring has the screw, the locating hole with screw cooperation use has been seted up at the top of fixture block.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the application, the adsorption mechanism is arranged, after the spinning cap is processed by the punching machine, the electric telescopic rod is started, the electric telescopic rod drives the movable frame and the adsorption roller to advance towards the punching position, when the adsorption roller is positioned at the top of the scrap iron, the scrap iron is adsorbed on the adsorption roller, so that the scrap iron is cleaned, the problem that the punching machine does not have the scrap iron cleaning function, and if the spinning cap is processed again later, the uneven spinning cap is caused by the scrap iron at the bottom of the spinning cap, so that the punching effect is affected, and therefore, the scrap iron is cleaned manually, the operation time is obviously prolonged, and the processing speed of the spinning cap is reduced;
2. according to the application, the adjusting mechanism is arranged, and the iron scraps can be adsorbed and cleaned well by the adsorption mechanism, so that the iron scraps on the punching machine can be cleaned by the adsorption mechanism, but the iron scraps are magnetically adsorbed by the adsorption roller, if the lower surface of the adsorption roller is excessively adsorbed, the adsorption effect is poor, and part of the iron scraps can not be adsorbed and cleaned;
3. the application can make compressed gas ejected by the transmission pipe through the cooperation of the blowing mechanism while the connecting rod rotates and the blowing mechanism, blow dust on scrap iron into the collecting box through the shunt pipe and the air ejector pipe, blow some lighter scrap iron into the collecting box, and then the adsorption roller can absorb the scrap iron more easily, thereby solving the problem that the adsorption effect is improved by continuously adjusting the adsorption roller in the adsorption mechanism by the adjusting mechanism, but in the adsorption process, if the scrap iron is covered by dust, the adsorption effect is also poor;
4. according to the application, the removing mechanism is arranged, after the adsorption roller moves to the proper position at the top of the collecting box, the extrusion rod is contacted with the extrusion block, the extrusion block is pushed to move to one side close to the spring, the extrusion block drives the swing arm to rotate properly around the bearing, meanwhile, the swing arm drives the moving block and the scraping cylinder to move on the adsorption roller, so that scrap iron is removed, the scrap iron is placed in the collecting box, and then, under the action of the spring force, the extrusion block, the swing arm, the moving block and the hanging cylinder are pushed to reset under the action of the spring force when the extrusion rod is not contacted with the extrusion block, so that the problem that the adsorption mechanism can adsorb scrap iron on the punching machine to achieve the function of cleaning the scrap iron, but after the surface of the adsorption block is adsorbed for a long time, the magnetic force is lost, and the scrap iron cannot be adsorbed;
according to the application, the adsorption mechanism is arranged, after the spinning caps are processed by the punching machine, the electric telescopic rod is started, the electric telescopic rod drives the movable frame and the adsorption roller to move forward to the punching position, when the adsorption roller is positioned at the top of the scrap iron, the scrap iron can be adsorbed on the adsorption roller, so that the scrap iron is cleaned, the adsorption roller moves and is matched with the adjusting mechanism, the upper surface and the lower surface of the adsorption roller are continuously alternated, the scrap iron can be better adsorbed and cleaned, and the compressed gas can be sprayed out by the transmission pipe through the cooperation of the blowing mechanism when the connecting rod rotates, the dust on the scrap iron is blown into the collecting box through the shunt pipe and the jet pipe, meanwhile, a part of lighter scrap iron can be blown into the collecting box, and then the adsorption roller can be easier to clean the scrap iron.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the application at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partially exploded perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a side perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a partial structure of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a side perspective view of a partial structure of the present application;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the application at B in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the removal mechanism of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the blowing mechanism of the present application;
fig. 10 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the blow box of the present application.
In the figure: 1. punching machine; 2. a bracket; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. a punch; 5. a collection box; 6. an electric telescopic rod; 7. a moving rack; 8. an adsorption roller; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a gear; 11. a toothed plate; 12. a transmission rod; 13. a transmission block; 14. a push rod; 15. a blow box; 16. a pushing block; 17. an air inlet pipe; 18. a transmission tube; 19. a shunt; 20. a gas lance; 21. a positioning block; 22. an extrusion rod; 23. extruding a block; 24. swing arms; 25. a moving block; 26. a scraping cylinder; 27. a moving hole; 28. a transmission groove; 29. a sealing block; 30. a spring; 31. a support block; 32. a clasp; 33. a clamping block; 34. a screw; 35. and positioning holes.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present application provides a technical solution:
the first embodiment is based on acetate fiber special-shaped hole spinning cap shaping punching device, including piercing press 1 and support 2, support 2 fixed mounting is in the top of piercing press 1, and the top of support 2 fixed mounting has pneumatic cylinder 3, and the output of pneumatic cylinder 3 runs through to the bottom of support 2, and fixedly connected with drift 4, and one side of piercing press 1 is provided with collecting box 5, and the top of piercing press 1 sets up adsorption equipment, can clear away the residual iron fillings after the spinning cap punching;
the adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the adsorption mechanism, and the adsorption mechanism adsorbs the scrap iron mechanism and continuously adjusts the adsorption position, so that the adsorption effect is improved;
the blowing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the adjusting mechanism, and when the adjusting mechanism adjusts the adsorption position of the adsorption mechanism, the blowing mechanism blows air to blow away dust on the scrap iron, so that the adsorption effect is further improved;
get rid of the mechanism, get rid of the fixed setting of mechanism on adsorption mechanism, when adsorption mechanism removes to collection box 5 top position, get rid of the mechanism and can clear away the absorptive iron fillings on the adsorption mechanism, and then improve adsorption mechanism's adsorption effect.
One implementation manner of this embodiment is as follows: the adsorption mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod 6 fixedly arranged at the top of the punching machine 1, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected with a movable frame 7, an adsorption roller 8 is arranged in the movable frame 7, and the adsorption roller 8 is made of a permanent magnet;
through setting up adsorption equipment, can be after punching machine 1 processes the spinning cap, through starting electric telescopic handle 6, electric telescopic handle 6 drives and removes frame 7 and adsorption roll 8 to punching press position and advance, and be, when adsorption roll 8 is located the iron fillings top, the iron fillings just can adsorb on adsorption roll 8 to reach the function of clearing up the iron fillings;
the problem that when the wire spraying cap is processed again later, the wire spraying cap is uneven due to the fact that the scrap iron exists at the bottom of the wire spraying cap, and then the punching effect is affected is solved, so that the wire spraying cap is cleaned manually, the operation time is obviously increased, and the processing rate of the wire spraying cap is reduced.
The two sides of the collecting box 5 are fixedly connected with a clamping ring 32, a clamping block 33 is arranged in the clamping ring 32, one side of the clamping block 33 is fixedly connected with one side of the punching machine 1, the top of the clamping ring 32 is in threaded connection with a screw 34, and a positioning hole 35 matched with the screw 34 is formed in the top of the clamping block 33;
through setting up snap ring 32, fixture block 33, screw 34 and locating hole 35, can be after the inside iron fillings of collection box 5 are full of, make screw 34 leave the locating hole 35 inside through twisting the screw 34, afterwards can take off the collection box 5 and change to follow-up clearance is convenient for.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the adsorption mechanism in the first embodiment can adsorb scrap iron on the punching machine 1 to achieve the function of cleaning the scrap iron, but in the way that the adsorption roller 8 adsorbs the scrap iron magnetically, if the lower surface of the adsorption roller 8 adsorbs too much, the adsorption effect is poor, and part of scrap iron can not be adsorbed and cleaned;
through setting up guiding mechanism, can drive connecting rod 9 and gear 10 and remove when adsorption roll 8 removes, when gear 10 moved to contact with pinion rack 11, gear 10 just can rotate this moment to drive connecting rod 9 and adsorption roll 8 and rotate, thereby make upper surface and lower surface of adsorption roll 8 constantly alternate, can be better adsorb the clearance to the iron fillings, thereby improve the adsorption effect;
the iron scrap cleaning device solves the problems that the adsorption mechanism can adsorb iron scraps on the punching machine 1 to achieve the function of cleaning the iron scraps, but the iron scraps are magnetically adsorbed by the adsorption roller 8, if the lower surface of the adsorption roller 8 is excessively adsorbed, the adsorption effect is poor, and part of the iron scraps cannot be adsorbed and cleaned.
In the third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, the adjusting mechanism continuously adjusts the adsorption roller 8 in the adsorption mechanism so as to increase the adsorption effect, but in the adsorption process, if dust covers the scrap iron, the adsorption effect is also deteriorated, in the application, the blowing mechanism comprises a transmission rod 12 fixedly arranged at two ends of a connecting rod 9, a transmission block 13 is sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod 12, one side of the transmission block 13 is fixedly connected with a pushing rod 14, both sides of a moving frame 7 are fixedly connected with a blowing box 15, a pushing block 16 is arranged in the blowing box 15, one end of the pushing rod 14 penetrates into the blowing box 15 and is fixedly connected with one side of the pushing block 16, the top of the blowing box 15 is fixedly communicated with an air inlet pipe 17 through a one-way valve, one side of the blowing box 15 is fixedly communicated with a transmission pipe 18 through a one-way pressure valve, one end of the transmission pipe 18 penetrates into the moving frame 7, and one side of the blowing pipe 19 is fixedly communicated with a shunt pipe 20;
through setting up the blowing mechanism, can rotate at the same time as connecting rod 9, as shown in figure seven, drive the transfer line 12 to rotate, make up and down reciprocating movement in the transmission groove 28 in the course of the transfer line 12 rotation, can squeeze the inside of the transmission groove 28 at the same time, make the transmission block 13, push rod 14, push block 16 and seal block 29 make left and right reciprocating movement, when the seal block 29 extrudes the gas in the blow box 15, the gas is compressed to a certain extent, reach the limit of the unidirectional pressure valve, the compressed gas will be sprayed out by the transfer line 18 at this moment, spray out through shunt tube 19 and air jet 20, blow dust on the iron dust into collecting box 5, can blow down into collecting box 5 to some lighter iron dust at the same time, then the adsorption roller 8 can absorb iron dust more easily, after that the seal block 29 resets, the internal negative pressure of blow box 15, the gas will enter into blow box 15 from the intake pipe, continue to supplement the air supply for it;
the problem that the adsorption effect is poor if dust covers scrap iron in the adsorption process is solved by continuously adjusting the adsorption roller 8 in the adsorption mechanism by the adjusting mechanism;
the one-way valve in the application is a valve which can only charge air into the blast box 15, and the one-way pressure valve is a valve which can only discharge air into the air delivery pipe.
The number of gas lances 20 is several and is oriented at a forty-five degree angle downward;
through setting up the gas jet 20, can be through setting up a plurality of gas jet 20, and be forty-five degrees angle downward, the dust on the iron fillings that the gas of spun can be better is cleared up.
A transmission groove 28 is formed in one side of the transmission block 13, and the transmission groove 28 is matched with the transmission rod 12 for use;
by arranging the transmission groove 28, the transmission rod 12 can reciprocate up and down in the transmission groove 28 in the rotation process, and meanwhile, the transmission groove 28 is extruded, so that the transmission block 13, the pushing rod 14, the pushing block 16 and the sealing block 29 reciprocate left and right, and the transmission function is realized.
A sealing block 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the pushing block 16, and the outer surface of the sealing block 29 is tightly contacted with the inner wall of the blasting box 15;
by providing the sealing block 29, the sealing performance of the blower box 15 can be improved, and a sealed environment can be formed in the blower box 15.
In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the adsorption mechanism of the present embodiment can achieve the function of cleaning scrap iron by adsorbing the scrap iron on the punching machine 1, but after the surface of the adsorption block is fully adsorbed, the magnetic force is lost, and the scrap iron cannot be adsorbed, and the removing mechanism of the present application comprises a positioning block 21 fixedly arranged at the top of the collecting box 5, one side of the positioning block 21 is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod 22, one side of the extrusion rod 22 is provided with an extrusion block 23, both sides of the top of the extrusion block 23 are movably connected with a swing arm 24 through a rotating shaft, one end of the swing arm 24 is movably connected with a moving block 25 through the rotating shaft, the inner wall of the moving block 25 is fixedly connected with a scraping cylinder 26, and one side of the scraping cylinder 26 is provided with a moving hole 27 matched with the adsorption roller 8;
through setting up the removal mechanism, can be after the suction roll 8 moves to the proper position of collection box 5 top, after the extrusion rod 22 contacts with extrusion piece 23, promote extrusion piece 23 to one side that is close to spring 30, extrusion piece 23 drives swing arm 24 and rotates properly around the bearing, meanwhile swing arm 24 can drive movable block 25 and scraping tube 26 and move on suction roll 8, thus clear away the iron fillings, make the iron fillings drop in collection box 5, later when extrusion rod 22 does not contact with extrusion piece 23, under the elasticity of spring 30, promote extrusion piece 23, swing arm 24, movable block 25 and hanging tube to reset;
the iron scrap cleaning device solves the problems that the adsorption mechanism can adsorb iron scraps on the punching machine 1, achieves the function of cleaning the iron scraps, but is used for a long time, and the magnetic force can be lost after the surface of an adsorption block is adsorbed fully, so that the iron scraps cannot be adsorbed.
A spring 30 is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion block 23, a supporting block 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the spring 30, and the bottom of the supporting block 31 is fixedly connected with the top of the movable frame 7;
by arranging the spring 30 and the supporting block 31, when the extrusion rod 22 is not in contact with the extrusion block 23, the swing arm 24, the moving block 25 and the hanging barrel are pushed to reset under the action of the elasticity of the spring 30, so that the resetting effect is achieved.
Working principle: after the spinning caps are processed by the punching machine 1, the electric telescopic rod 6 is started, the electric telescopic rod 6 drives the movable frame 7 and the adsorption roller 8 to advance towards the punching position, and when the adsorption roller 8 is positioned at the top of the scrap iron, the scrap iron is adsorbed on the adsorption roller 8, so that the scrap iron is cleaned;
when the adsorption roller 8 moves, the connecting rod 9 and the gear 10 are driven to move, and when the gear 10 moves to be in contact with the toothed plate 11, the gear 10 rotates at the moment, so that the connecting rod 9 and the adsorption roller 8 are driven to rotate, the upper surface and the lower surface of the adsorption roller 8 are continuously alternated, scrap iron can be better adsorbed and cleaned, and the adsorption effect is improved;
when the connecting rod 9 rotates, as shown in a seventh drawing, the driving rod 12 is driven to rotate, the driving rod 12 reciprocates up and down in the driving groove 28 in the rotating process, meanwhile, the driving rod 28 is extruded, the driving block 13, the pushing rod 14, the pushing block 16 and the sealing block 29 reciprocate left and right, when the sealing block 29 extrudes gas in the air box 15, the gas is compressed to a certain extent, the limit of the one-way pressure valve is reached, the compressed gas is sprayed out by the conveying pipe 18, the compressed gas is sprayed out through the shunt pipe 19 and the air spraying pipe 20, dust on scrap iron is blown into the collecting box 5, meanwhile, lighter scrap iron can be blown into the collecting box 5, then the scrap iron can be absorbed by the absorbing roller 8 more easily, and when the sealing block 29 is reset, the negative pressure is formed in the air box 15, and the gas enters the air box 15 through the air inlet pipe to supplement the air source continuously;
after the adsorption roller 8 moves to the proper position at the top of the collecting box 5, the extrusion rod 22 contacts with the extrusion block 23, the extrusion block 23 is pushed to move to one side close to the spring 30, the extrusion block 23 drives the swing arm 24 to rotate properly around the bearing, meanwhile, the swing arm 24 drives the moving block 25 and the scraping cylinder 26 to move on the adsorption roller 8, so that scrap iron is removed, the scrap iron falls into the collecting box 5, and then, when the extrusion rod 22 is not contacted with the extrusion block 23, the swing arm 24, the moving block 25 and the hanging cylinder are pushed to reset under the action of the elasticity of the spring 30.
It should be noted that the hydraulic pump and the electric telescopic rod 6 are devices or apparatuses existing in the prior art or are devices or apparatuses that can be implemented in the prior art, and the specific power supply composition of the hydraulic pump and the electric telescopic rod 6 and the principle thereof are clear to those skilled in the art, so that detailed descriptions thereof will not be repeated.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a spout silk cap shaping punching device based on acetate special-shaped hole, includes piercing press (1) and support (2), support (2) fixed mounting is in the top of piercing press (1), its characterized in that: the top of the support (2) is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder (3), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (3) penetrates through the bottom of the support (2) and is fixedly connected with a punch (4), one side of the punching machine (1) is provided with a collecting box (5), and the top of the punching machine (1) is provided with an adsorption mechanism which can remove scrap iron remained after the punching of the spinning cap;
the adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the adsorption mechanism, and the adsorption mechanism adsorbs the scrap iron mechanism and continuously adjusts the adsorption position, so that the adsorption effect is improved;
the blowing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the adjusting mechanism, and when the adjusting mechanism adjusts the adsorption position of the adsorption mechanism, the blowing mechanism blows air to blow off dust on scrap iron, so that the adsorption effect is further improved;
get rid of the mechanism, get rid of the fixed setting of mechanism and on adsorption mechanism, work as adsorption mechanism removes to collection box (5) top position time, get rid of the mechanism can be right adsorbed iron fillings on the adsorption mechanism are clear away, and then improve adsorption mechanism's adsorption effect.
2. The acetate fiber-based profiled hole spinning cap forming and punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adsorption mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod (6) fixedly arranged at the top of the punching machine (1), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected with a movable frame (7), an adsorption roller (8) is arranged in the movable frame (7), and the adsorption roller (8) is made of permanent magnets.
3. The device for forming and punching the spinneret cap based on the acetate fiber special-shaped holes, which is characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism comprises connecting rods (9) fixedly arranged on two sides of the adsorption roller (8), one ends of the connecting rods (9) penetrate through the outer sides of the movable frame (7), gears (10) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the connecting rods (9), and toothed plates (11) matched with the gears (10) are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the support (2).
4. A shaped-hole spinneret cap forming and punching device based on acetate fibers according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model provides a blowing mechanism is including fixed transfer line (12) that set up in connecting rod (9) both ends, the surface cover of transfer line (12) is equipped with transmission piece (13), one side fixedly connected with catch bar (14) of transmission piece (13), the equal fixedly connected with blast air case (15) in both sides of moving frame (7), the inside of blast air case (15) is provided with catch bar (16), the one end of catch bar (14) runs through to the inside of blast air case (15), and with one side fixed connection of catch bar (16), the top of blast air case (15) is through check valve fixedly connected with air-supply line (17), one side of blast air case (15) is through check valve fixedly connected with transmission pipe (18), one end of transmission pipe (18) runs through to the inside of moving frame (7), and fixedly connected with shunt tubes (19), one side fixedly connected with air-blast tubes (20) of shunt tubes (19).
5. The device for forming and punching the spinneret cap based on the acetate fiber special-shaped holes, which is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a removal mechanism, including fixed locating piece (21) that sets up at collecting box (5) top, one side fixedly connected with extrusion rod (22) of locating piece (21), one side of extrusion rod (22) is provided with extrusion piece (23), both sides at extrusion piece (23) top are all through pivot swing joint has swing arm (24), the one end of swing arm (24) is through pivot swing joint has movable block (25), the inner wall fixedly connected with of movable block (25) scrapes section of thick bamboo (26), scrape one side of section of thick bamboo (26) offered and are used with movable hole (27) of adsorption roll (8) cooperation.
6. The device for forming and punching the spinneret cap based on the acetate fiber special-shaped holes, which is characterized in that: the number of the air nozzles (20) is a plurality, and the air nozzles are downward at forty-five degrees.
7. The device for forming and punching the spinneret cap based on the acetate fiber special-shaped holes, which is characterized in that: a transmission groove (28) is formed in one side of the transmission block (13), and the transmission groove (28) is matched with the transmission rod (12).
8. The device for forming and punching the spinneret cap based on the acetate fiber special-shaped holes, which is characterized in that: one side of the pushing block (16) is fixedly connected with a sealing block (29), and the outer surface of the sealing block (29) is tightly contacted with the inner wall of the blasting box (15).
9. The device for forming and punching the spinneret cap based on the acetate fiber special-shaped holes, which is characterized in that: one side of the extrusion block (23) is fixedly connected with a spring (30), one side of the spring (30) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (31), and the bottom of the supporting block (31) is fixedly connected with the top of the movable frame (7).
10. The acetate fiber-based profiled orifice spinning cap forming and punching device according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: both sides of collection box (5) are all fixedly connected with snap ring (32), the inside of snap ring (32) is provided with fixture block (33), one side of fixture block (33) and one side fixed connection of piercing press (1), the top threaded connection of snap ring (32) has screw (34), locating hole (35) with screw (34) cooperation use have been seted up at the top of fixture block (33).
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| CN202311409189.5A CN117123679B (en) | 2023-10-27 | 2023-10-27 | Spinneret cap forming and punching device based on acetate fiber special-shaped holes |
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| CN202311409189.5A CN117123679B (en) | 2023-10-27 | 2023-10-27 | Spinneret cap forming and punching device based on acetate fiber special-shaped holes |
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| CN117123679B CN117123679B (en) | 2024-01-19 |
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