CN116329366B - Linkage type feeding device for producing motor shell - Google Patents
Linkage type feeding device for producing motor shell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116329366B CN116329366B CN202310385624.9A CN202310385624A CN116329366B CN 116329366 B CN116329366 B CN 116329366B CN 202310385624 A CN202310385624 A CN 202310385624A CN 116329366 B CN116329366 B CN 116329366B
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- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- plate
- die holder
- lower die
- oil
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/18—Lubricating, e.g. lubricating tool and workpiece simultaneously
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of motor shell production, in particular to a linkage type feeding device for producing motor shells, which comprises a lower die holder provided with a blanking slope, a clamping plate movably arranged on the lower die holder and a cleaning plate; the clamping cylinder and the reciprocating cylinder are used for pushing the clamping plate, clamping the workpiece and moving the workpiece to different stations for stamping; the clamping plates are arranged in a plurality and are symmetrically distributed on the lower die holder in two groups through plate members, the cleaning plates are arranged on the lower die holder and are connected with the plate members of the fixed clamping plates through the linkage members, guide plates for guiding the cleaning brushes to rotate along the vertical direction are arranged on the lower die holder, connecting columns provided with spiral sliding grooves are arranged between the cleaning brushes and the connecting members, and guide rods for guiding the connecting columns to rotate are arranged on the lower die holder in a sliding manner; the cleaning brush is provided with an air hole for sucking materials during discharging, and the lower die holder is provided with an air bag which is driven by the cleaning plate and is communicated with the cleaning brush. The invention can better clean scraps produced by processing and improve the processing precision.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of motor shell production, in particular to a linkage type feeding device for producing motor shells.
Background
The motor shell is one of the indispensable components of the motor, the forming of the motor shell can be completed through a plurality of processing steps such as slicing, stretching and punching, various methods for processing the motor shell exist in the market, the processing steps are complex and suitable for small-batch production through a one-step processing method of a stamping die, and when the motor shell is produced in a large scale, the motor shell is processed through a progressive die, so that the plurality of steps such as slicing, stretching and punching are completed on one die, the processing speed is high, and the processing efficiency is high.
When the motor shell is produced through the progressive die, a large amount of stamping scraps can be generated during the punching process due to high speed, and if the scraps are not cleaned timely, the scraps can be accumulated and fall on the female die to influence the die assembly with the male die, so that the machining precision is reduced, even the generation of defective products is caused, frequent scrap cleaning is needed, and the problems are prevented.
At present, the cleaning of stamping waste is mainly to scrape the sweeps in the mould to the both sides of mould through the reciprocal removal of cleaning brush, does not need manual operation, and is simple and convenient, but the clearance is not thorough enough, or through manual handheld high pressure dust blowing rifle cleaning brush, high pressure dust blowing rifle can lead to sweeps to splash in disorder when the clearance, and is not safe enough, also can influence the tensile and the precision of punching a hole when the sweeps fall into the die simultaneously, reduces finished product quality.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention provides a linkage type feeding device for producing a motor housing, which can effectively solve the problems that in the prior art, the cleaning of stamping scraps is not thorough, and the scrap splashing during cleaning affects the stretching stamping quality.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a linkage type feeding device for producing a motor shell, which comprises a lower die holder provided with a blanking slope, a clamping plate movably arranged on the lower die holder and a cleaning plate for cleaning stamping waste on the lower die holder;
the clamping cylinder is used for pushing the clamping plate to clamp the workpiece and loosening the workpiece;
the reciprocating cylinder is used for pushing the clamping plate and moving the workpiece to different stations for stamping processing and resetting;
the clamping plates are arranged in a plurality and are symmetrically distributed on the lower die holder in two groups through plate members and are used for clamping motor shells and raw materials in different processing states;
the cleaning plate sets up the one side that the die holder was equipped with the slope, and the cleaning plate passes through the plate connection of linkage and fixed splint, and multiunit cleaning brush all is close to one side of splint at the cleaning plate through connecting piece movable mounting, and is equipped with on the die holder and be used for guiding the cleaning brush along vertical direction pivoted baffle, installs the spliced pole that is equipped with helical chute between cleaning brush and the connecting piece, and the spliced pole rotates with the connecting piece to be connected, the die holder upper slide is equipped with the guide arm that guides the spliced pole pivoted, be equipped with the gas pocket that is used for inhaling the material when discharging on the cleaning brush, be equipped with on the die holder through the cleaning plate drive and with the air bag of cleaning brush intercommunication.
Further, the exhaust end of the inflatable bag is provided with a first connecting air pipe and a second connecting air pipe, a one-way exhaust valve is arranged in the first connecting air pipe, and the other end of the second connecting air pipe is communicated with the air distributing cavity on the cleaning plate.
Further, be equipped with the air tank of intercommunication in cleaning brush, spliced pole and the connecting piece, and be equipped with the gas-dividing pipe with the last gas-dividing chamber intercommunication of cleaning plate on the connecting piece, be equipped with the filter screen that prevents in the piece entering inflatable bag in the cleaning brush, be equipped with the dead lever that is used for driving the cleaning brush slope on the connecting piece.
Further, a guide groove for guiding the fixed rod to move and a fixed guide table positioned in the guide groove are arranged on the guide plate, a movable guide table for adjusting the moving direction of the fixed rod is rotatably arranged on the guide plate, and the rotating end of the movable guide table is attached to the fixed guide table.
Further, an oil storage tank communicated with the first connecting air pipe is arranged on the cleaning plate, an oil inlet pipe is arranged on the oil storage tank, and a switch for opening the oil inlet pipe is arranged in the guide groove on the guide plate.
Further, two groups of clamping plates close to the initial end are provided with an oil distribution cavity and an oil spraying cavity which are communicated with each other, an atomization nozzle is arranged in the oil spraying cavity, and a first connecting oil pipe and a second connecting oil pipe which are communicated with the oil distribution cavity and can be matched with each other are respectively arranged on the two clamping plates which are symmetrically distributed, wherein one oil distribution cavity on each clamping plate is communicated with an oil inlet pipe.
Further, the first gas distributing pipe, the oil inlet pipe, the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are all hoses.
Further, the guide rod is arranged on the lower die holder in a sliding manner, a sliding block matched with the spiral sliding groove on the connecting column is arranged on the guide rod, and an elastic piece for pushing the guide rod to be attached to the connecting column all the time is arranged on the lower die holder.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the cleaning plate moves along with the clamping plate to drive the cleaning brush to clean the scraps on the lower die holder, the fixing rod on the cleaning brush moves in the guide groove on the guide plate, the movable guide table and the fixed guide table are matched, so that the cleaning brush can be lifted up when entering, the scraps can not be pushed to the other side when entering, the cleaning brush can be moved out and lowered down and can be pulled out, the scraps can be conveniently and intensively collected, the guide rod is matched with the spiral groove on the connecting column, the cleaning brush can rotate along with the connecting column when moving out, the scraps can be better cleaned, the cleaning brush can drive the scraps to be pulled out, the scraps can be sucked on the cleaning brush by the suction force generated by the inflatable bag, the cleaning effect of the scraps can be improved again, the scraps on the cleaning brush can be conveniently cleaned again, the cleaning brush is pressurized in the oil storage tank by the extrusion of the inflatable bag, the switch on the stirring oil inlet pipe is matched with the fixing rod, the oil in the oil storage tank is input into the clamping plate and the workpiece in a matched manner, and the workpiece is sprayed on the sheet-shaped workpiece, and the workpiece is assisted in stretching and punching hole is performed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a splint of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the cleaning plate, the cleaning brush and the guide plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a cleaning plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the attachment of the cleaning brush, attachment post and attachment member of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a guide plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the inflatable bladder of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a state change diagram of the cleaning brush of the present invention at the time of pushing in.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 100. a lower die holder; 200. a clamping cylinder; 300. a reciprocating cylinder; 400. a clamping plate; 401. oil distributing cavities; 402. an oil spraying cavity; 410. a first connecting pipe; 420. a second connecting pipe; 500. a cleaning plate; 501. a gas-dividing chamber; 510. a connecting piece; 511. a connecting column; 512. cleaning brushes; 513. a guide rod; 514. a gas distribution pipe; 520. a linkage member; 530. an oil storage tank; 531. an oil inlet pipe; 540. a guide plate; 541. a guide groove; 542. fixing a guide table; 543. a movable guide table; 550. a fixed rod; 560. an inflatable bag; 561. connecting a first air pipe; 562. and a second air pipe is connected.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention is further described below with reference to examples.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1 to 8, a linkage type feeding device for producing a motor housing includes a lower die holder 100 provided with a discharging slope, a clamping plate 400 movably provided on the lower die holder 100, and a cleaning plate 500 for cleaning punching scraps on the lower die holder 100;
a clamping cylinder 200 for pushing the clamping plate 400 to clamp and unclamp the workpiece;
the reciprocating cylinder 300 is used for pushing the clamping plate 400, moving the workpiece to different stations for punching and resetting, and continuously moving the workpiece to different stations for different processing procedures by reciprocating work;
the clamping plates 400 are provided with a plurality of motor shells and raw materials which are symmetrically distributed on the lower die holder 100 in two groups through plate members and are used for clamping different processing states;
the clearance board 500 sets up the one side that is equipped with the slope at die holder 100 for stir the sweeps of clearance to one side of unloading slope and discharge, clearance board 500 is connected with the plate of fixed splint 400 through linkage 520, follow the plate of fixed splint 400 through linkage 520 and remove together, and when splint 400 carry out the centre gripping to the work piece, clearance board 500 moves to die holder 100, when splint 400 loosen the work piece, clearance board 500 is moved to keeping away from the die holder 100 direction and is cleared up the sweeps, multiunit clearance brush 512 all is close to the one side of splint 400 at clearance board 500 through connecting piece 510 movable mounting, multiunit clearance brush 512 corresponds the distribution with the die clearance on the die holder 100, make clearance board 500 stretch into clearance between the die with clearance brush 512 and dial the sweeps when removing, and be equipped with on the die holder 100 and be used for guiding clearance brush 512 along vertical direction pivoted baffle 540.
Specifically, a fixing rod 550 for driving the cleaning brushes 512 to incline is provided on the connecting piece 510, the plurality of groups of cleaning brushes 512 are fixed by the fixing rod 550, a guide groove 541 for guiding the fixing rod 550 to move and a fixing guide table 542 located in the guide groove 541 are provided on the guide plate 540, the guide groove 541 is in a right-angle triangle shape, an annular groove in a right-angle triangle shape is formed by matching with the fixing guide table 542, a movable guide table 543 for adjusting the moving direction of the fixing rod 550 is rotatably mounted on the guide plate 540, the rotating end of the movable guide table 543 is attached to the fixing guide table 542, the movable guide table 543 is used for guiding the fixing rod 550 to the fixing guide table 542, the fixing rod 550 is lowered after the fixing rod 550 is separated from the fixing guide table 542 and pulls the fixing rod 550 back along with the reset of the cleaning plate 500, and the fixing rod 550 pushes the movable guide table 543 is pushed away when pulled back and forth along the guide groove 541 matching with the right-angle triangle shape annular groove formed by the fixing guide table 542.
In the above technical solution, when the cleaning plate 500 follows the clamping plate 400 to clamp, the cleaning brush 512 is driven to extend to the lower die holder 100, the fixing rod 550 on the cleaning brush 512 moves in the guide groove 541 on the guide plate 540, the movable guide table 543 guides the fixing rod 550 to the fixed guide table 542, at this time, the cleaning brush 512 inclines towards the clamping plate 400 while moving, as shown in fig. 8, so that the cleaning brush 512 does not push the scraps to a side far away from the cleaning plate 500, and when the fixing rod 550 is separated from the fixed guide table 542 and pulled back, the cleaning brush 512 descends and dials the scraps to a side where the lower die holder 100 is provided with a blanking slope, so that centralized collection is facilitated.
A connecting column 511 with a spiral chute is arranged between the cleaning brush 512 and the connecting piece 510, the connecting column 511 is rotationally connected with the connecting piece 510, a guide rod 513 for guiding the connecting column 511 to rotate is slidingly arranged on the lower die holder 100, and the connecting column 511 rotates when moving through the cooperation of the guide rod 513 and the connecting column 511.
Further, the guide rod 513 is slidably disposed on the lower die holder 100, and the guide rod 513 is provided with a slider matched with the spiral chute on the connecting column 511, so as to be matched with the connecting column 511, and the lower die holder 100 is provided with an elastic member for pushing the guide rod 513 to be always jointed with the connecting column 511, so that the slider on the guide rod 513 can be always jointed with the spiral chute on the connecting column 511 through the elastic member.
In the above technical solution, the guide rod 513 arranged on the lower die holder 100 is matched with the elastic member by sliding, so that the guide rod 513 is always matched with the spiral groove on the connecting column 511, and the connecting column 511 is guided to rotate when moving towards the lower die holder 100, so that the cleaning brush 512 is driven to rotate to clean the scraps better, and the scraps are separated from the cleaning brush 512 better by reverse rotation when leaving the lower die holder 100.
The cleaning brush 512 is provided with air holes for sucking materials during discharging, the air holes are provided with a plurality of groups and are distributed among the hairbrushes and used for separating scraps from the cleaning brush 512 during cleaning and sucking materials or discharging materials, the lower die holder 100 is provided with an air bag 560 which is driven by the cleaning plate 500 and is communicated with the cleaning brush 512, the air bag 560 is matched with the cleaning plate 500, when the cleaning plate 500 is close to the lower die holder 100, the air bag 560 is exhausted, and when the cleaning plate 500 is far away from the lower die holder 100, the air bag 560 is sucked.
The exhaust end of the air bag 560 is provided with a first connecting air pipe 561 and a second connecting air pipe 562, a one-way exhaust valve is arranged in the first connecting air pipe 561, the first connecting air pipe 561 can only exhaust outwards, and the other end of the second connecting air pipe 562 is communicated with the air separation cavity 501 on the cleaning plate 500 and is used for inflating or sucking air for the air separation cavity 501 on the cleaning plate 500.
In addition, be equipped with the air duct of intercommunication in cleaning brush 512, spliced pole 511 and the connecting piece 510, and be equipped with on the connecting piece 510 with the gas-dividing pipe 514 of the last gas-dividing chamber 501 intercommunication of cleaning plate 500, through cleaning brush 512, the air duct cooperation gas-dividing pipe 514 in spliced pole 511 and the connecting piece 510 and the inside gas-dividing chamber 501 intercommunication of cleaning plate 500, when making cleaning plate 500 remove and extrude the inflatable bag 560 towards die holder 100, the sweeps on the cleaning brush 512 are blown down through connecting second gas pipe 562, when cleaning plate 500 removes and tensile inflatable bag 560 towards keeping away from die holder 100, the gas inhales through connecting second gas pipe 562 and adsorbs the sweeps on die holder 100 on cleaning brush 512 and take out, further improvement cleaning effect, be equipped with the filter screen that prevents the piece entering inflatable bag 560 in the cleaning brush 512, prevent the piece entering inflatable bag 560 and the gas-dividing chamber 501 in the cleaning plate 500.
In the above technical scheme, through the extrusion of clearance board 500 and tensile air bag 560, give the air pocket on the clearance brush 512 and blow outwards and the power of inwards inhaling for when clearance brush 512 drives the sweeps and outwards stir, the suction that air bag 560 produced will be absorbed the sweeps, when clearance brush 512 moves towards die holder 100, the gaseous sweeps that will blow off on the clearance brush 512 of air bag 560, conveniently clear up once more, has improved the effect of sweeps clearance once more.
In addition, the cleaning plate 500 is provided with an oil storage tank 530 communicated with the first connecting air pipe 561, the oil storage tank 530 is provided with an oil inlet pipe 531, a switch for opening the oil inlet pipe 531 is arranged in the guide groove 541 on the guide plate 540, and the switch is toggled to control the oil inlet pipe 531 to feed oil when the cleaning plate 500 moves towards the lower die holder 100 and drives the fixing rod 550 to move to be separated from the limit position of the fixing guide table 542.
It should be noted that, the two groups of clamping plates 400 near the initial end are provided with the oil distributing cavity 401 and the oil spraying cavity 402 which are mutually communicated, and the oil spraying cavity 402 is internally provided with the atomizing nozzle for spraying oil to the surface of the sheet-shaped workpiece to assist stretching, the two symmetrically distributed clamping plates 400 are respectively provided with the connecting oil pipe I410 and the connecting oil pipe II 420 which are communicated with the oil distributing cavity 401 and can be mutually matched, the connecting oil pipe I410 and the connecting oil pipe II 420 are connected when the two corresponding clamping plates 400 are mutually close to each other and clamp the workpiece, the oil distributing cavity 401 on the two clamping plates 400 is communicated, the oil distributing cavity 401 on one clamping plate 400 is communicated with the oil inlet pipe 531, and meanwhile the oil inlet pipe 531 is used for spraying oil to the surface of the sheet-shaped workpiece in a matched mode, and the air distributing pipe 514, the oil inlet pipe 531, the connecting air pipe I561 and the connecting air pipe II 562 are all hoses, so that the movement of matched components is convenient to prevent the clamping.
In the above technical scheme, the cleaning plate 500 pushes the air-filling bag 560 to fill air into the oil storage tank 530, so that the oil storage tank 530 is pressurized and oil is extruded into the oil inlet pipe 531, when the fixing rod 550 on the fixing cleaning brush 512 moves to be separated from the limit position of the fixing guide table 542, the switch on the oil inlet pipe 531 is started, at this time, the connecting oil pipe 410 on the clamping plate 400 is connected with the connecting oil pipe 420, the oil is input into the oil distributing cavity 401 on the clamping plate 400 by matching with the pressure in the oil storage tank 530, and the oil is sprayed on the sheet-shaped workpiece by matching with the atomizing nozzle on the oil spraying cavity 402, so as to assist the workpiece to stretch and punch.
Working principle: the clamping cylinder 200 drives the clamping plate 400 to clamp the workpiece and continuously move the workpiece to different stations for processing by matching with the reciprocating cylinder 300, when the cleaning plate 500 clamps the workpiece by following the clamping plate 400, the cleaning brush 512 is driven to extend to the lower die holder 100, the fixing rod 550 on the cleaning brush 512 moves in the guide groove 541 on the guide plate 540, the fixing rod 550 is guided to the fixing guide table 542 by the movable guide table 543, so that the cleaning brush 512 tilts towards the clamping plate 400 while moving, the sweeps are prevented from being pushed to the other side when the cleaning brush 512 enters, when the fixing rod 550 is separated from the fixing guide table 542 and pulled back, the cleaning brush 512 descends and dials the sweeps to one side of the lower die holder 100 provided with a blanking slope, so that centralized collection is facilitated, meanwhile, the guide rod 513 arranged on the lower die holder 100 in a sliding manner is matched with the elastic piece, the guide rod 513 is always matched with the spiral groove on the connecting column 511, thereby guiding the connecting column 511 to rotate when moving towards the lower die holder 100, thereby driving the cleaning brush 512 to rotate so as to clean the scraps better, reversely rotating when leaving the lower die holder 100 so as to separate the scraps better from the cleaning brush 512, pushing or extruding the air charging bag 560 in the moving process of the cleaning plate 500, sucking the scraps on the cleaning brush 512 by the suction force generated by the air charging bag 560 when the cleaning brush 512 drives the scraps to stir outwards, blowing the scraps on the cleaning brush 512 by the air generated by the air charging bag 560 when the cleaning brush 512 moves towards the lower die holder 100, conveniently cleaning again, improving the scrap cleaning effect again, pushing the air charging bag 560 by the cleaning plate 500 and simultaneously charging the air into the oil storage tank 530 so as to pressurize the oil storage tank 530 and squeeze the oil into the oil inlet pipe 531, starting the switch on the oil inlet pipe 531 when the fixed rod 550 on the fixed cleaning brush 512 moves to a position separated from the fixed guide table 542, oil in the oil storage tank 530 is input into the oil distributing cavity 401 on the clamping plate 400 and is matched with the atomizing nozzle on the oil spraying cavity 402 to spray the oil on the sheet-shaped workpiece, so that the workpiece is assisted in stretching and punching.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; these modifications or substitutions do not depart from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The linkage type feeding device for producing the motor shell is characterized by comprising a lower die holder (100) provided with a blanking slope, a clamping plate (400) movably arranged on the lower die holder (100) and a cleaning plate (500) for cleaning stamping waste on the lower die holder (100);
a clamping cylinder (200) for pushing the clamping plate (400) to clamp and unclamp the workpiece;
the reciprocating cylinder (300) is used for pushing the clamping plate (400) and moving the workpiece to different stations for stamping and resetting;
the clamping plates (400) are provided with a plurality of motor shells and raw materials which are symmetrically distributed on the lower die holder (100) in two groups through plate members and are used for clamping different processing states;
the cleaning plate (500) is arranged on one side of the lower die holder (100) provided with a slope, the cleaning plate (500) is connected with a plate of the fixed clamping plate (400) through a linkage piece (520), a plurality of groups of cleaning brushes (512) are movably arranged on one side of the cleaning plate (500) close to the clamping plate (400) through a connecting piece (510), a guide plate (540) used for guiding the cleaning brushes (512) to rotate along the vertical direction is arranged on the lower die holder (100), a connecting column (511) provided with a spiral sliding groove is arranged between the cleaning brushes (512) and the connecting piece (510), the connecting column (511) is rotationally connected with the connecting piece (510), a guide rod (513) used for guiding the rotation of the connecting column (511) is arranged on the lower die holder (100), and an air hole used for sucking materials during discharging is arranged on the cleaning brushes (512), and an air bag (560) which is driven by the cleaning plate (500) and is communicated with the cleaning brushes (512) is arranged on the lower die holder (100).
The exhaust end of the air bag (560) is provided with a first connecting air pipe (561) and a second connecting air pipe (562), a one-way exhaust valve is arranged in the first connecting air pipe (561), and the other end of the second connecting air pipe (562) is communicated with the air separation cavity (501) on the cleaning plate (500);
the cleaning brush (512), the connecting column (511) and the connecting piece (510) are internally provided with communicated air grooves, the connecting piece (510) is provided with an air distribution pipe (514) communicated with the air distribution cavity (501) on the cleaning plate (500), the cleaning brush (512) is internally provided with a filter screen for preventing chips from entering the air filling bag (560), and the connecting piece (510) is provided with a fixing rod (550) for driving the cleaning brush (512) to incline;
the guide plate (540) is provided with a guide groove (541) for guiding the fixed rod (550) to move and a fixed guide table (542) positioned in the guide groove (541), the guide plate (540) is rotatably provided with a movable guide table (543) for adjusting the moving direction of the fixed rod (550), and the rotating end of the movable guide table (543) is attached to the fixed guide table (542);
an oil storage tank (530) communicated with the first connecting air pipe (561) is arranged on the cleaning plate (500), an oil inlet pipe (531) is arranged on the oil storage tank (530), and a switch for opening the oil inlet pipe (531) is arranged in a guide groove (541) on the guide plate (540);
the two groups of clamping plates (400) close to the initial end are provided with an oil distribution cavity (401) and an oil injection cavity (402) which are communicated with each other, an atomizing nozzle is arranged in the oil injection cavity (402), and the two symmetrically distributed clamping plates (400) are respectively provided with a first connecting oil pipe (410) and a second connecting oil pipe (420) which are communicated with the oil distribution cavity (401) and can be matched with each other, wherein the oil distribution cavity (401) on one clamping plate (400) is communicated with an oil inlet pipe (531);
the gas distribution pipe (514), the oil inlet pipe (531), the first connecting gas pipe (561) and the second connecting gas pipe (562) are all hoses.
2. The linkage type feeding device for producing the motor housing according to claim 1, wherein the guide rod (513) is slidably arranged on the lower die holder (100), a sliding block matched with the spiral sliding groove on the connecting column (511) is arranged on the guide rod (513), and an elastic piece for pushing the guide rod (513) to be always attached to the connecting column (511) is arranged on the lower die holder (100).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN116329366A (en) | 2023-06-27 |
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