CN117123016B - Highway engineering construction dust device - Google Patents
Highway engineering construction dust device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117123016B CN117123016B CN202311358757.3A CN202311358757A CN117123016B CN 117123016 B CN117123016 B CN 117123016B CN 202311358757 A CN202311358757 A CN 202311358757A CN 117123016 B CN117123016 B CN 117123016B
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- cavity
- fixedly arranged
- sleeve
- collecting cavity
- collecting
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of road dust fall, and provides a road engineering construction dust fall device, which comprises a cart, wherein a collecting cavity is fixedly arranged on the other side of the upper surface of the cart, a plug rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the collecting cavity, a vortex cavity is fixedly arranged at the top end of the plug rod, a first sleeve is fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the vortex cavity, a first sleeve rod is sleeved in the middle of the first sleeve in a sliding manner, a suction head is movably sleeved on the front side of the inner cavity of the first sleeve rod, a pipe rotating mechanism is arranged between the collecting cavity and the suction head, a driving mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the collecting cavity, a filtering mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the collecting cavity, and a sedimentation mechanism is arranged between the upper surface of the cart and the collecting cavity. Therefore, the problems of poor dust settling effect and serious water resource waste caused by the fact that dust carried by the existing water spraying dust settling device drops onto the ground and water is evaporated and dried are solved, and the problems of narrow dust settling range and low efficiency of the existing dust settling device are also solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of road dust fall, and particularly relates to a road engineering construction dust fall device.
Background
Construction road dust fall is a technical measure for dust emission problem generated in the road construction process. Dust can not only negatively affect the health of construction personnel, but also adversely affect the environment and the lives of surrounding residents. Accordingly, it is necessary to take corresponding measures to control and reduce the dust amount of the construction road.
The existing road dust falling mode adopts spray dust falling, namely a large amount of water is sprayed into the air, the water sprayed into the air contacts with dust of the air, the dust is carried on the ground, a large amount of water resources are required to be consumed during dust falling, and meanwhile, after the water carrying the dust drops on the ground and is evaporated and dried, the dust can fly into the air again, so that the effect of dust falling in a short time can be achieved; in addition, the existing dust removing device needs to use a large amount of water, so that the dust removing device needs to be connected with a water pipe, the device can only be installed at a fixed position, the spraying area is limited, in addition, the vehicle-mounted spraying is carried out, although the spraying area is enlarged, the water tank of the spraying vehicle is small in size, the water needs to be continuously filled back and forth, and the efficiency and the cost are low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a highway engineering construction dust device for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a highway engineering construction dust device, includes the shallow, still includes
The collecting cavity is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the trolley, and an air groove is formed in the upper part of the front side of the collecting cavity;
the plug rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the collecting cavity;
the vortex cavity is fixedly arranged at the top end of the plug rod, and through holes are formed in the top and the bottom of the vortex cavity;
the first sleeve is fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the vortex cavity;
the first loop bar is sleeved in the middle of the first sleeve in a sliding manner, the front side of the outer curved surface of the first loop bar is fixedly sleeved with a loop, and movable seats are fixedly arranged on one side and the other side of the outer curved surface of the loop;
the suction head is movably sleeved on the front side of the inner cavity of the first sleeve rod, and one side of the suction head is provided with an air hole;
the pipe rotating mechanism is arranged between the collecting cavity and the suction head;
the driving mechanism is arranged between the movable seat and the upper surface of the collecting cavity;
the filtering mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the collecting cavity;
and the sedimentation mechanism is arranged between the upper surface of the cart and the collecting cavity.
Preferably, the pipe rotating mechanism comprises a fan, the output end of the fan is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the middle part of the collecting cavity, the middle part of the input end of the fan is sleeved with a sleeve in a sliding manner, the upper part of the sleeve is movably sleeved with a shaft pipe penetrating through the vortex cavity, the rear side of the outer curved surface of the shaft pipe is fixedly provided with a vortex blade in sliding contact with the inner cavity of the vortex cavity, the middle part of the shaft pipe is sleeved with a shaft rod in a sliding manner, and the front end of the shaft rod is fixedly connected with the suction head.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod, the bottom fixed mounting of hydraulic rod is in the front side at collecting chamber upper surface middle part, the flexible end and the first sleeve outer curved surface fixed connection of hydraulic rod, the middle part of whirlpool chamber one side has cup jointed the installation axle with the middle part symmetry activity of opposite side, two the installation axle is close to one side fixed mounting of whirlpool chamber has the gear, collect the rear side fixed mounting of chamber upper surface have with gear engagement's rack, two the equal fixed mounting in one side that the whirlpool chamber was kept away from to the installation axle has the crank, two the equal activity of curved lever has cup jointed in the front end of crank, two the curved lever cup joints with homonymy movable seat activity, two the equal fixed mounting in middle part of installation axle has first band pulley.
Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a plurality of first fixed frames, the first fixed frames are equidistantly and fixedly installed at the middle part of the inner cavity of the collecting cavity, the first filter cores are fixedly installed at the upper parts of the first fixed frames, the first filter cores are made of hard rubber materials, two adjacent convex shafts movably sleeved with the collecting cavity in the middle of the first fixed frames are movably connected with the convex shafts, a plurality of third belt wheels are fixedly installed at one ends of the convex shafts far away from the collecting cavity, a rotating base is fixedly installed at one side of the middle part of the upper surface of the cart, two connecting shafts are movably sleeved at the middle parts of the rotating base, two second belt wheels are fixedly installed at two ends of the connecting shafts, a plurality of second belt wheels are sleeved on the curved surfaces of the third belt wheels, the second belt wheels are sleeved with second belt wheels far away from one side of the plug rod, the first belt wheels are sleeved with first belt wheels, and the first belt wheels are made of flexible rubber materials.
Preferably, the sedimentation mechanism comprises a sedimentation tank, sedimentation tank fixed mounting is at the opposite side of shallow upper surface, the bottom fixed mounting of sedimentation tank front side has the exit tube, the other end fixed mounting of exit tube is at the bottom of collecting the chamber front side, the middle part fixed mounting of sedimentation tank inner chamber has the second fixed frame, the middle part fixed mounting of second fixed frame has the second filter core, the second filter core adopts hard material to make, the top fixed mounting of sedimentation tank has the income pipe, the opposite side fixed mounting of income pipe has the hydraulic pump, the input fixed mounting of hydraulic pump is at the middle part of collecting the chamber trailing flank.
Preferably, the front side of the bottom end of the first fixed frame is inclined, the bottom of the first fixed frame is provided with a through groove, the bottom of the collecting cavity is provided with water, and the height of the water is greater than that of the through groove.
Preferably, the guide grooves are formed in the inner curved surface of the shaft tube at equal intervals, the guide bars are fixedly mounted on the outer curved surface of the shaft rod at equal intervals, and the guide grooves are in sliding sleeve joint with the guide bars.
Preferably, the installation shaft is made of high-strength materials, and the bottom of the rear side surface of the rack is fixedly provided with an inclined block fixedly connected with the upper surface of the collecting cavity.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, dust-carrying air on a construction road is absorbed to the front side of the inner cavity of the collecting cavity through the suction head and the pipe rotating mechanism, the dust-carrying air flowing into the front side of the inner cavity of the collecting cavity flows out of the front side air groove of the collecting cavity after being filtered by the first filter element, at the moment, part of the dust flows into the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting cavity and is mixed with water at the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting cavity, the other part of the dust is attached to the inclined surface of the rear side of the first filter element, then the first filter element is knocked by the convex shaft on the filtering mechanism through the hydraulic rod, the first sleeve, the vortex cavity and the driving mechanism, so that the dust on the upper surface of the first filter element falls into the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting cavity again and is mixed with water at the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting cavity again, the dust blocking the filter hole of the first filter element is avoided, the filtering efficiency of the first filter element is improved, then the water mixed with the dust at the bottom of the collecting cavity is filtered through the precipitation mechanism, the clean water flows back into the inner part of the collecting cavity, the water in the collecting cavity is prevented from being increased due to the viscosity, the dust is caused to the surface of the dust and the water at the water mixture, the first filter element is further caused to be blocked, the existing dust-falling equipment is prevented, the dust fall water drops on the ground, the ground is evaporated, the dust is dried, and the dust is blown out from the water is greatly the dust is blown into the water, and the water is greatly the dust and the water is reduced.
2. When the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod moves upwards, the hydraulic rod drives the vortex cavity, the first sleeve rod and the suction head to move upwards together, then the upwards-moving vortex cavity drives the movable seat to move forwards or backwards through the driving mechanism, the movable seat drives the suction head to move forwards or backwards through the annular sleeve and the first sleeve rod, the suction head drives the shaft rod to slide forwards or backwards along the shaft tube, the upwards-moving vortex cavity drives the telescopic end of the plug rod to move upwards, so that the space of the inner cavity of the plug rod is increased, the plug rod adsorbs outside air into the plug rod through the vortex cavity, air flowing through the vortex cavity drives the vortex blade to rotate, and the vortex blade drives the suction head to rotate through the shaft tube and the shaft rod, so that the suction head moves upwards and downwards and rotates simultaneously, the moving space of the suction head is increased, the treatment area of the device is increased, the round trip times of a spray car is reduced, and the dust fall cost is reduced.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a movable seat according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a tube turning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a sedimentation mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second fixing frame according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the shaft of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cart; 2. a collection chamber; 3. a plug rod; 4. a vortex chamber; 5. a first sleeve; 6. a first loop bar; 601. a ring sleeve; 602. a movable seat; 7. a suction head; 8. a tube rotating mechanism; 801. a blower; 802. a sleeve; 803. a shaft tube; 804. a turbine blade; 805. a shaft lever; 9. a driving mechanism; 901. a hydraulic rod; 902. a mounting shaft; 903. a gear; 904. a rack; 905. a crank; 906. a curved bar; 907. a first pulley; 10. a filtering mechanism; 1001. a first fixing frame; 1002. a first filter element; 1003. a protruding shaft; 1004. a third pulley; 1005. a second belt; 1006. a second pulley; 1007. a connecting shaft; 1008. a first belt; 1009. rotating base; 11. a precipitation mechanism; 1101. a pipe outlet; 1102. a sedimentation tank; 1103. a second fixing frame; 1104. a second filter element; 1105. a pipe is inserted; 1106. a hydraulic pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a dust-settling device for highway engineering construction, which comprises a cart 1, and further comprises
The collecting cavity 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the cart 1, and an air groove is formed in the upper part of the front side of the collecting cavity 2;
the plug rod 3 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the collecting cavity 2;
the vortex cavity 4 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the plug rod 3, through holes are formed in the top and the bottom of the vortex cavity 4, when the telescopic end of the plug rod 3 moves downwards, the volume of the inner cavity of the plug rod 3 is reduced, air in the inner cavity of the plug rod 3 flows out sequentially through the through holes at the bottom of the vortex cavity 4, the inner cavity of the vortex cavity 4 and the through holes at the top of the vortex cavity 4, air flowing out of the inner cavity of the vortex cavity 4 pushes the vortex blade 804 to drive the shaft tube 803 to rotate forwards, the shaft tube 803 drives the shaft 805 to rotate forwards, the shaft 805 drives the suction head 7 to rotate forwards, and similarly, when the telescopic end of the plug rod 3 moves upwards, the suction head 7 rotates reversely, so that the telescopic end of the plug rod 3 moves upwards and downwards to drive the suction head 7 to rotate circumferentially, dust in the air is absorbed, and the processing area and efficiency of the device are increased;
the first sleeve 5 is fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the vortex cavity 4;
the first sleeve rod 6 is sleeved in the middle of the first sleeve 5 in a sliding manner, the front side of the outer curved surface of the first sleeve rod 6 is fixedly sleeved with a ring sleeve 601, and movable seats 602 are fixedly arranged on one side and the other side of the outer curved surface of the ring sleeve 601;
the suction head 7 is movably sleeved on the front side of the inner cavity of the first sleeve rod 6, and one side of the suction head 7 is provided with an air hole;
the pipe rotating mechanism 8 is arranged between the collecting cavity 2 and the suction head 7;
a driving mechanism 9, the driving mechanism 9 being arranged between the movable seat 602 and the upper surface of the collecting chamber 2;
the filter mechanism 10 is arranged in the inner cavity of the collecting cavity 2;
a sedimentation mechanism 11, the sedimentation mechanism 11 being arranged between the upper surface of the cart 1 and the collection chamber 2.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the pipe rotating mechanism 8 comprises a fan 801, the output end of the fan 801 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the middle part of the collecting cavity 2, the middle part of the input end of the fan 801 is slidably sleeved with a sleeve 802, the upper part of the sleeve 802 is movably sleeved with a shaft pipe 803 penetrating through the vortex cavity 4, the rear side of the outer curved surface of the shaft pipe 803 is fixedly provided with a vortex blade 804 in sliding contact with the inner cavity of the vortex cavity 4, the middle part of the shaft pipe 803 is slidably sleeved with a shaft rod 805, the circumference of the inner curved surface of the shaft pipe 803 is equidistantly provided with a guide bar, the guide bar is fixedly arranged at the circumference of the outer curved surface of the shaft rod 805 in equidistant manner, and the guide bar is slidably sleeved with the guide bar, so that when the shaft rod 805 slides along the inner curved surface of the shaft 803, the shaft 803 can drive the shaft 805 to rotate, and then the shaft 805 drives the suction head 7 to rotate circumferentially, and the front end of the shaft 805 is fixedly connected with the suction head 7.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the driving mechanism 9 includes a hydraulic rod 901, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 901 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the middle part of the upper surface of the collecting cavity 2, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 901 is fixedly connected with the outer curved surface of the first sleeve 5, the middle part of one side of the vortex cavity 4 is movably sleeved with a mounting shaft 902 symmetrically with the middle part of the other side, the mounting shaft 902 is made of a high-strength material, the mounting shaft 902 is made of titanium alloy, so that the mounting shaft 902 is prevented from being simultaneously subjected to huge torque of a gear 903, a crank 905 and a first belt wheel 907, and is broken, a gear 903 is fixedly mounted on one side of the two mounting shafts 902 close to the vortex cavity 4, a rack 904 meshed with the gear 903 is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the upper surface of the collecting cavity 2, an inclined block fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rear side of the rack 904 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the collecting cavity 2, so that when the rack 904 is prevented from moving upwards or downwards along the rack 903, the joint of the bottom end of the rack 904 and the collecting cavity 2 is caused to break, a crank 905 is fixedly mounted on one side of the two mounting shafts 902 far from the cavity 4, two crank shafts 905 are fixedly mounted on the front sides of the two crank shafts 905, two movable seats are fixedly sleeved with the two shafts 906, and the two movable seats 906 are fixedly mounted on the middle shafts 906.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the filtering mechanism 10 includes a plurality of first fixing frames 1001, the plurality of first fixing frames 1001 are fixedly installed at the middle part of the inner cavity of the collecting cavity 2 at equal intervals, the bottom ends of the first fixing frames 1001 incline to the front side, through grooves are formed at the bottoms of the first fixing frames 1001, water is arranged at the bottoms of the collecting cavity 2, the height of the water is greater than that of the through grooves, first filter elements 1002 are fixedly installed at the upper parts of the plurality of first fixing frames 1001, the first filter elements 1002 are made of hard materials, wherein the elastic weak settling tank 1102 can improve the rebound speed of the first filter elements 1002 after the convex shafts 1003 squeeze the first filter elements 1002 to deform, improve the vibration strength of the first filter elements 1002, enable dust attached to the first filter elements 1002 to fall to the bottoms of the collecting cavity 2 rapidly, mix with the water at the bottoms of the collecting cavity 2, and meanwhile prevent dust from blocking meshes of the first filter elements 1002, a convex shaft 1003 movably connected with the collecting cavity 2 is movably sleeved in the middle of two adjacent first fixing frames 1001, a third belt pulley 1004 is fixedly installed at one end of the plurality of convex shafts 1003 far away from the collecting cavity 2, a rotary seat 1009 is symmetrically and fixedly installed at one side and the other side of the middle of the upper surface of the trolley 1, connecting shafts 1007 are movably sleeved at the middle of the two rotary seats 1009, a second belt pulley 1006 is fixedly installed at two ends of the two connecting shafts 1007, a second belt 1005 is sleeved on the curved surface of the plurality of third belt pulleys 1004, a first belt 1008 is sleeved on the curved surface of the first belt pulley 907 and is sleeved with the second belt pulley 1006 at one side far away from the plug rod 3, the first belt 1008 is sleeved with the second belt pulley 1006 at one side close to the plug rod 3, the first belt 1008 is made of flexible rubber materials, and is always in a stretched state when the distance between the first belt pulley 907 and the second belt pulley 1006 at the other side is increased or decreased, when the distance between the first belt wheel 907 and the second belt wheel 1006 at the other side is reduced, the first belt 1008 is loosened, so that when the first belt wheel 907 drives the second belt wheel 1006 at the other side to rotate through the first belt wheel 1008, the friction force between the first belt wheel 1008 and the second belt wheel 1006 at the other side is insufficient, and the first belt wheel 1008 and the second belt wheel 1006 at the other side slide relatively, so that the motion transmission is disabled.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, the sedimentation mechanism 11 comprises a sedimentation tank 1102, the sedimentation tank 1102 is fixedly installed on the other side of the upper surface of the cart 1, a pipe 1101 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the front side of the sedimentation tank 1102, the other end of the pipe 1101 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the front side of the collecting cavity 2, a second fixed frame 1103 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the sedimentation tank 1102, a second filter element 1104 is fixedly installed in the middle of the second fixed frame 1103, the second filter element 1104 is made of a hard rubber material, wherein the upper part of the second filter element 1104 with weak elasticity can be prevented from bearing a large amount of dust and water mixture, the second filter element 1104 is rapidly deformed, the gap of the second filter element 1104 is increased, part of dust is made to run through the second filter element 1104 to fall into the bottom of the sedimentation tank 1102, the filtering effect of the second filter element 1104 is deteriorated, an inlet pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the sedimentation tank 1102, a hydraulic pump 1106 is fixedly installed at the other side of the inlet pipe 1105, and the input end of the hydraulic pump 1106 is fixedly installed at the middle of the rear side of the collecting cavity 2.
Working principle:
when the air suction device is used, the fan 801 is started, the air carrying dust on a construction road sequentially flows into the front side of the inner cavity of the collecting cavity 2 through the suction head 7, the shaft rod 805, the shaft tube 803, the sleeve 802 and the fan 801, the air carrying dust on the front side of the inner cavity of the collecting cavity 2 flows out of the air groove on the front side of the first filter core 1002 after being filtered by the first filter core 1002, part of the dust flows into the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting cavity 2 and is mixed with water at the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting cavity 2, the other part of the dust is attached to the inclined surface on the rear side of the first filter core 1002, then the hydraulic rod 901 is started, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 901 moves up and down, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 901 pushes the first sleeve 5 to move up and down, the first sleeve 5 drives the vortex cavity 4 to move up and down, the vortex cavity 4 drives the mounting shaft 902 to move up and down, the mounting shaft 902 drives the gear 903 to move up and down, the gear 903 rotates along the rack 904 while moving up and down, the gear 903 drives the installation shaft 902 to rotate, the installation shaft 902 drives the first belt pulley 907 to rotate, the first belt pulley 907 drives the first belt 1008 to rotate, the first belt 1008 drives the second belt pulley 1006 on the other side to rotate, the second belt pulley 1006 on the other side drives the connecting shaft 1007 to rotate, the connecting shaft 1007 drives the second belt pulley 1006 on one side to rotate, the second belt pulley 1006 on one side drives the third belt pulley 1004 to rotate through the second belt 1005, the third belt pulley 1004 drives the protruding shaft 1003 to strike the first filter core 1002, the first filter core 1002 vibrates, so that dust on the upper surface of the first filter core 1002 falls into the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting cavity 2 to be mixed with water on the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting cavity 2, the dust is prevented from blocking the filter holes of the first filter core 1002, the filtering efficiency of the first filter core 1002 is improved, then the hydraulic pump 1106 is started, the hydraulic pump 1106 rotates, the water mixed with dust at the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting cavity 2 is pumped into the upper part of the inner cavity of the sedimentation tank 1102 by the input end of the hydraulic pump 1106, the water mixed with dust at the upper part of the sedimentation tank 1102 is filtered by the second filter element 1104, the dust stays at the upper part of the second filter element 1104, clean water flows back to the bottom of the collecting cavity 2 through the pipe 1101, thus the water at the bottom of the collecting cavity 2 is filtered, the water in the collecting cavity 2 is prevented from being increased in viscosity due to dust, the dust floats on the surface of the dust and water mixture, and the first filter element 1002 is prevented from being blocked, the problems that the existing water spraying dust falling equipment is solved, the sprayed water drips to the ground to evaporate and dry, the dust drifts into the air again and a large amount of water resources are consumed are avoided, the problem that a spray truck is used for filling water back and forth is avoided, the dust falling efficiency is improved, and the dust falling cost is reduced;
when the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 901 moves upwards, the hydraulic rod 901 drives the vortex cavity 4 and the first sleeve rod 6 to move upwards through the first sleeve rod 5, the first sleeve rod 6 drives the suction head 7 to move upwards, the suction head 7 drives the shaft rod 805 to move upwards, the shaft rod 805 drives the shaft tube 803 to move upwards, the shaft tube 803 drives the vortex blade 804 to carry the shaft rod 805 to move upwards along with the vortex blade 804, the vortex blade 804 drives the sleeve 802 to slide upwards along the middle part of the fan 801, the vortex cavity 4 moves upwards, the vortex cavity 4 drives the crank 905 to rotate through the mounting shaft 902, the gear 903 and the rack 904, the crank 905 drives the movable seat 602 to move forwards or backwards through the crank 906, the movable seat 602 drives the annular sleeve 601 to move forwards or backwards, the loop 601 drives the first loop bar 6 to move to the front side or the rear side, the first loop bar 6 drives the suction head 7 to move to the front side or the rear side, the suction head 7 drives the shaft rod 805 to slide to the front side or the rear side along the shaft tube 803, meanwhile, the vortex cavity 4 which moves upwards drives the telescopic end of the plug bar 3 to move upwards, the space of the inner cavity of the plug bar 3 is increased, the plug bar 3 adsorbs the air outside the device to the inside of the plug bar 3 through the vortex cavity 4, the air flowing through the inside of the vortex cavity 4 drives the vortex blade 804 to rotate, the vortex blade 804 drives the suction head 7 to rotate through the shaft tube 803 and the shaft rod 805, so that the suction head 7 moves to the front side or the rear side when the suction head 7 moves up and down is realized, the moving space of the suction head 7 is improved, the processing area of the device is increased, the round trip times are reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a highway engineering construction dust device, includes shallow (1), its characterized in that: and also comprises
The collecting cavity (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the trolley (1), and an air groove is formed in the upper part of the front side of the collecting cavity (2);
the plug rod (3) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the collecting cavity (2);
the vortex cavity (4) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the plug rod (3), and through holes are formed in the top and the bottom of the vortex cavity (4);
the first sleeve (5) is fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the vortex cavity (4);
the first sleeve rod (6) is sleeved at the middle part of the first sleeve (5) in a sliding manner, a ring sleeve (601) is fixedly sleeved at the front side of the outer curved surface of the first sleeve rod (6), and movable seats (602) are fixedly arranged on one side and the other side of the outer curved surface of the ring sleeve (601);
the suction head (7) is movably sleeved on the front side of the inner cavity of the first loop bar (6), and one side of the suction head (7) is provided with an air hole;
the rotary pipe mechanism (8), rotary pipe mechanism (8) is arranged between collecting cavity (2) and suction head (7), rotary pipe mechanism (8) includes fan (801), the output end of fan (801) is fixedly installed at the rear side at collecting cavity (2) middle part, sleeve pipe (802) has been cup jointed in the middle part slip of fan (801) input, central siphon (803) that runs through vortex cavity (4) has been cup jointed in the upper portion activity of sleeve pipe (802), vortex leaf (804) with vortex cavity (4) inner chamber sliding contact's rear side fixed mounting of central siphon (803), axostylus axostyle (805) has been cup jointed in the middle part slip of central siphon (803), the front end and suction head (7) fixed connection of axostylus axostyle (805);
the driving mechanism (9), the driving mechanism (9) is arranged between the movable seat (602) and the upper surface of the collecting cavity (2), the driving mechanism (9) comprises a hydraulic rod (901), the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (901) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the middle part of the upper surface of the collecting cavity (2), the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (901) is fixedly connected with the outer curved surface of the first sleeve (5), the middle part of one side of the vortex cavity (4) and the middle part of the other side are symmetrically and movably sleeved with a mounting shaft (902), one side, close to the vortex cavity (4), of the two mounting shafts (902) is fixedly provided with a gear (903), the rear side of the upper surface of the collecting cavity (2) is fixedly provided with a rack (904) meshed with the gear (903), one side, far away from the vortex cavity (4), of the two mounting shafts (902) is fixedly provided with a crank (905), the front ends of the two cranks (906) are movably sleeved with the crank (905), the two cranks (906) are movably sleeved with the movable seat (602) on the same side, one side is fixedly provided with a first belt (907) of the two mounting shafts (905);
the filtering mechanism (10) is arranged in the inner cavity of the collecting cavity (2);
a sedimentation mechanism (11), wherein the sedimentation mechanism (11) is arranged between the upper surface of the trolley (1) and the collecting cavity (2);
the sedimentation mechanism (11) filters the water mixed with dust at the bottom of the collection cavity (2) so that clean water flows back into the collection cavity (2).
2. The highway engineering construction dust device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a filter mechanism (10) is including a plurality of fixed frames (1001), a plurality of fixed frame (1001) equidistance fixed mounting is in the middle part of collecting chamber (2) inner chamber, and is a plurality of the equal fixed mounting in upper portion of fixed frame (1001) has first filter core (1002), first filter core (1002) adopt hard rubber materials to make, and two are adjacent protruding axle (1003) with collecting chamber (2) swing joint have been cup jointed in the centre activity of fixed frame (1001), a plurality of protruding axle (1003) keep away from the equal fixed mounting of one end of collecting chamber (2) and have third band pulley (1004), one side and opposite side symmetry fixed mounting in the middle part of shallow (1) upper surface have swivel base (1009), two equal movable sleeve in the middle part of swivel base (1009) has even axle (1007), two equal fixed mounting in both ends of even axle (1006) have second band pulley (1007), and a plurality of third band pulley (1004) have cup jointed second belt (1005), second belt (1005) keep away from first band pulley (1008) and have cup jointed first band pulley (1008) with second band pulley (1008), second belt (1008) are cup jointed first band pulley (1008) and one side (1008) are kept away from first band pulley (1008), and one side (1008) has cup jointed first band pulley (1008).
3. The highway engineering construction dust device of claim 2, wherein: the sedimentation mechanism (11) comprises a sedimentation tank (1102), the sedimentation tank (1102) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the upper surface of the trolley (1), a pipe (1101) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front side of the sedimentation tank (1102), the other end of the pipe (1101) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front side of the collecting cavity (2), a second fixing frame (1103) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the inner cavity of the sedimentation tank (1102), a second filter element (1104) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the second fixing frame (1103), the second filter element (1104) is made of a hard rubber material, an inlet pipe (1105) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sedimentation tank (1102), a hydraulic pump (1106) is fixedly arranged at the other side of the inlet pipe (1105), and the input end of the hydraulic pump (1106) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the rear side of the collecting cavity (2).
4. The highway engineering construction dust device of claim 2, wherein: the bottom front side of first fixed frame (1001) inclines, logical groove has been seted up to the bottom of first fixed frame (1001), the bottom of collecting chamber (2) is equipped with water, the height of water is greater than the height of logical groove.
5. The highway engineering construction dust device of claim 1, wherein: the guiding groove is formed in the inner curved surface circumference of the shaft tube (803) at equal intervals, the conducting bar is fixedly mounted on the outer curved surface circumference of the shaft rod (805) at equal intervals, and the guiding groove is in sliding sleeve joint with the conducting bar.
6. The highway engineering construction dust device of claim 1, wherein: the installation shaft (902) is made of high-strength materials, and an inclined block fixedly connected with the upper surface of the collection cavity (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rear side face of the rack (904).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311358757.3A CN117123016B (en) | 2023-10-19 | 2023-10-19 | Highway engineering construction dust device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311358757.3A CN117123016B (en) | 2023-10-19 | 2023-10-19 | Highway engineering construction dust device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117123016A CN117123016A (en) | 2023-11-28 |
| CN117123016B true CN117123016B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311358757.3A Active CN117123016B (en) | 2023-10-19 | 2023-10-19 | Highway engineering construction dust device |
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| CN (1) | CN117123016B (en) |
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| US7695537B2 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2010-04-13 | Chieh-Yuan Cheng | Dust collector with a function of secondary collection |
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| KR20110082862A (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2011-07-20 | 주식회사 정진개발 | Manless automatic asbestos removal apparatus |
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|---|---|
| CN117123016A (en) | 2023-11-28 |
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