CN117104995A - Cable winding device capable of reciprocating winding - Google Patents
Cable winding device capable of reciprocating winding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117104995A CN117104995A CN202311179215.XA CN202311179215A CN117104995A CN 117104995 A CN117104995 A CN 117104995A CN 202311179215 A CN202311179215 A CN 202311179215A CN 117104995 A CN117104995 A CN 117104995A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- turntable
- winding
- winding reel
- reel
- cable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/40—Arrangements for rotating packages
- B65H54/54—Arrangements for supporting cores or formers at winding stations; Securing cores or formers to driving members
- B65H54/553—Both-ends supporting arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/28—Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/40—Arrangements for rotating packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H57/00—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
- B65H57/14—Pulleys, rollers, or rotary bars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H57/00—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
- B65H57/28—Reciprocating or oscillating guides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/34—Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables
Landscapes
- Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cable winding device capable of winding wires in a reciprocating manner, and relates to a cable winding device capable of changing winding positions. The cable winding device capable of reciprocating winding is provided for solving the problems that an existing cable winding device is high in complexity and needs to consume extra electric energy. Comprises a winding reel, a base, a cable guiding device and a crank; the winding reel is in rotary fit with the base; the cable guiding device comprises a turntable and a wire guide roller; the wire guide roller is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the turntable, and is positioned at an eccentric position of the upper surface of the turntable; the rotary table is rotationally connected to the base, and the rotating shaft of the rotary table is perpendicular to the rotating shaft of the winding reel; the distance between the fixed point of the wire guide roller and the circle center of the upper surface of the turntable is less than or equal to half of the width of the coiling part of the coiling reel; the fixed point of the wire guide roller is the point of the wire guide roller fixed on the upper surface of the turntable; the crank is in transmission connection with the winding reel and the turntable through a transmission mechanism; so that the winding reel and the turntable can rotate when the crank is rocked.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cable winding device capable of changing winding position.
Background
The cable winding device is applied to occasions such as construction, power supply, maintenance and telecommunication, and can wind the cable neatly, so that the cable is prevented from loosening, entanglement or crossing, and the cable is effectively protected from being damaged. The cable is prevented from being stretched, bent or twisted in the process of storage and transportation, and the service life of the cable is prolonged.
However, when the cable is wound, the winding position cannot be automatically adjusted in a reciprocating manner, and an operator is required to manually adjust the position and angle of the cable so that the cable can be wound on the spool uniformly. Not only the labor intensity is increased, but also the labor cost is increased.
It is therefore common to provide a reciprocating guide on the cable winder that is adjustable using a motor so that the winding can be operated by a single person, but this adds complexity to the cable winder, requires additional electrical control systems and sensors to monitor and control the movement of the motor, and maintenance and commissioning work. And extra electric energy is consumed, and the work cannot be ensured in the occasion that the electric energy cannot be provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing cable winding device is high in complexity and needs to consume extra electric energy, and provides a cable winding device capable of reciprocally moving and winding wires.
The invention relates to a cable winding device capable of reciprocally moving and winding wires, which comprises a winding reel, a base, a cable guiding device and a crank;
the winding reel is in rotary fit with the base;
the cable guiding device comprises a turntable and a wire guide roller;
the wire guide roller is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the turntable, and is positioned at an eccentric position of the upper surface of the turntable;
the rotary table is rotationally connected to the base, and the rotating shaft of the rotary table is perpendicular to the rotating shaft of the winding reel;
the distance between the fixed point of the wire guide roller and the circle center of the upper surface of the turntable is less than or equal to half of the width of the coiling part of the coiling reel; the fixed point of the wire guide roller is the point of the wire guide roller fixed on the upper surface of the turntable;
the crank is in transmission connection with the winding reel and the turntable through a transmission mechanism; so that the winding reel and the turntable can rotate when the crank is rocked.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the cable winding device capable of reciprocally moving and winding wires uses the mechanical cable guiding device, and can adjust the position of the cable wound on the winding drum while winding the cable, so that the cable can be uniformly wound. No extra manpower assistance and electric drive are needed, the structure is simple, and extra maintenance and debugging work and electric energy consumption are avoided. The applicable working occasions are relatively wider.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a cable winder of the present invention with reciprocating windings;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of another embodiment of a reciprocally moving wound cable winder of the present invention, wherein the position of the wound cable is different from that of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the reciprocating wound cable winder of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the cable winding device with reciprocating winding of the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
The cable winding device capable of reciprocating winding comprises a winding reel 1, a base 2, a cable guiding device and a crank 4;
the winding reel 1 is in rotary fit with the base 2;
the cable guiding device comprises a turntable 3-1 and a wire guide roller 3-2;
the wire guide roller 3-2 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the turntable 3-1, and the wire guide roller 3-2 is positioned at an eccentric position of the upper surface of the turntable 3-1;
the turntable 3-1 is rotatably connected to the base 2, and the rotation axis of the turntable 3-1 is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the winding reel 1;
the distance between the fixed point of the wire guide roller 3-2 and the center of the circle of the upper surface of the turntable 3-1 is less than or equal to half of the width of the coiling part of the coiling reel 1; the fixed point of the wire guide roller 3-2 is the point that the wire guide roller 3-2 is fixed on the upper surface of the turntable 3-1;
the crank 4 is in transmission connection with the winding reel 1 and the turntable 3-1 through a transmission mechanism; so that the spool 1 and the rotary plate 3-1 can both be rotated when the crank 4 is rocked.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, when the winding operation is performed, the operator can shake the crank 4 to drive the spool 1 and the dial 3-1 to rotate, and since the dial 3-1 is a disc, the dial 3-1 reciprocates once in the width direction of the winding portion of the spool 1 corresponding to the wire guide roller 3-2 on the dial 3-1 when rotating one revolution. Therefore, only one operator is needed, and the work of cable winding and winding position adjustment can be simultaneously performed.
The center axis (diameter) of the turntable 3-1 should be coaxial with the center axis (diameter of cross section) of the winding reel 1, so that the winding is tidier and symmetrical, and meanwhile, since the wire guiding roller 3-2 is a device for limiting the winding of the cable on the winding reel 1, the distance between the wire guiding roller 3-2 and the center of the turntable 3-1 is required to be less than or equal to half the width of the winding part of the winding reel 1, so that the winding is prevented from exceeding the actual winding range of the winding reel 1.
The wire guide roller 3-2 is fixed on the rotary table 3-1 through a rotary shaft, so that the wire guide roller can flexibly rotate relative to the rotary table 3-1. When a cable passes through the wire guide roller 3-2, the limiting wire guide roller 3-2 of the cable cannot change the direction along with the rotation of the turntable 3-1, so that the wire guide roller 3-2 can be always passively adjusted in position through the arrangement of the rotating shaft on the turntable 3-1.
The rotation ratio between the crank 4, the spool 1 and the rotary table 3-1 can be set according to the working experience of those skilled in the art to adjust the density of the cable wound around the winding portion of the spool 1.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
This embodiment is a further explanation of the first embodiment, and in this embodiment, further includes a pair of spool holders 5, a pair of spool shafts 6, a lock bolt 7, and an adjustment nut 8;
the pair of spool supports 5 are symmetrically arranged, and symmetrical shaft holes are formed in the pair of spool supports 5;
the spool rotating shaft 6 is hollow and cylindrical in the interior, two locking bolts 7 with opposite threads are symmetrically arranged in one end of the spool rotating shaft 6 along one diameter, the adjusting nut 8 is positioned at the center of the two locking bolts 7, two ends of the adjusting nut 8 are respectively in spiral fit with one ends of the two locking bolts 7, and the other ends of the two locking bolts 7 penetrate through the side wall of the spool rotating shaft 6;
one ends of a pair of spool shafts 6 are respectively inserted into circular holes on both end surfaces of the spool 1, and the spool shafts 6 and the spool 1 are coaxially fixed by adjusting corresponding locking bolts 7;
the other ends of the pair of spool shafts 6 are respectively inserted into the corresponding shaft holes, and the spool shafts 6 are in rotary fit with the spool supports 5.
Other technical features of this embodiment are exactly the same as those of the first embodiment.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, if the spool 1 is completely fixed to the integral cable winding device, the spool 1 cannot be reused, and the cable winding device cannot be reused.
Therefore, the spool 1 can be set to a detachable structure by providing the spool shaft 6, the lock bolt 7 and the adjusting nut 8, and then the cable can be wound by operating the plurality of spools 1 through the cable winding device. When a large amount of cable needs to be wound, after one winding reel 1 is wound, another winding reel 1 can be replaced.
The two locking bolts 7 with opposite threads and the adjusting nut 8 positioned at the center of the two locking bolts 7 are symmetrically arranged, so that when the adjusting nut 8 is rotated, the two locking bolts 7 can retract or extend simultaneously, and when the locking bolts extend, the winding reel 1 can be fixed by means of friction force by tightly propping against the inner side wall of the circular hole of the winding reel 1. Since the two locking bolts 7 with opposite threads are symmetrically disposed, the rotation shaft is unchanged regardless of whether the adjustment lengths of the locking bolts 7 on both sides of the spool 1 are the same.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
This embodiment is a further explanation of the second embodiment, and further includes a pair of annular bearings 9;
the inner rings of the pair of annular bearings 9 are respectively sleeved and fixed on the outer side walls of the other ends of the pair of reel rotating shafts 6;
the outer rings of the pair of annular bearings 9 are fixed to the inner walls of the two shaft holes, respectively.
Other technical features of the present embodiment are exactly the same as those of the second embodiment.
In particular, as shown in fig. 3, the toroidal bearing 9 is a relatively common rotational connection.
In the present embodiment, the spool shaft 6 can be rotated by providing the annular bearing 9.
The spool supports 5 can be arranged in the shaft hole positions in the form of split flanges, so that the spool rotating shaft 6 can be conveniently taken out from the spool supports 5, and the spool 1 can be conveniently replaced.
When the winding reel rotating shaft 6 is arranged in the shaft hole, the split flanges are folded and pressed against the outer ring of the circular ring bearing 9, so that the outer ring of the circular ring bearing 9 is in interference fit with the shaft hole, and the outer ring of the circular ring bearing 9 is further fixed with the winding reel bracket 5. The annular bearing 9 is rotated by the inner ring of the annular bearing 9.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
The present embodiment is further described with respect to the first, second or third embodiments, in which the transmission mechanism includes a crank gear 10, a spool gear 11, a dial driving gear 12 and a dial driven gear 13; gear teeth are arranged on the periphery of the lower surface of the turntable 3-1;
the crank gear 10 is coaxially fixed with one end of the crank 4;
the spool gear 11 is coaxially fixed with the end face of the other end of one spool rotating shaft 6;
the turntable driving gear 12 and the turntable driven gear 13 are coaxially fixed, and the turntable driving gear 12 and the turntable driven gear 13 are both in rotary fit with the base 2;
the crank gear 10 is respectively connected with a reel gear 11 and a turntable driving gear 12 in a transmission way through two transmission chains 14;
the turntable driven gear 13 is meshed with the gear teeth of the turntable 3-1.
Other technical features of the present embodiment are exactly the same as those of the first, second or third embodiments.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment is one configuration of the transmission mechanism, but the transmission mechanism is not limited to the configuration of the present embodiment. Wherein each gear may be modified to a friction wheel and the drive chain 14 may be modified to a friction drive belt.
As in the first embodiment, a transmission ratio including a crank gear 10, a spool gear 11, a dial driving gear 12 and a dial driven gear 13 may be provided to adjust the density of the cable wound around the winding portion of the spool 1.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
In this embodiment, the side wall of the spool shaft 6 is provided with the adjustment hole 15;
the position of the adjusting hole 15 corresponds to the adjusting nut 8.
Other technical features of the present embodiment are exactly the same as those of the second or third embodiment.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, since the spool shaft 6 is of a sealed hollow barreled structure, it may be opened at one end to facilitate adjustment of the nut 8. If the spool shaft 6 is too long to be conveniently adjusted, the side wall of the spool shaft is provided with an adjusting hole 15, and an operator can enter the adjusting hole 15 to adjust the adjusting nut 8.
Although the invention herein has been described with reference to particular embodiments, it is to be understood that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and applications of the present invention. It is therefore to be understood that numerous modifications may be made to the illustrative embodiments and that other arrangements may be devised without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. It should be understood that the different dependent claims and the features herein may be combined in ways other than as described in the original claims. It is also to be understood that features described in connection with separate embodiments may be used in other embodiments.
Claims (5)
1. The cable winding device capable of reciprocating winding is characterized by comprising a winding reel (1), a base (2), a cable guiding device and a crank (4);
the winding reel (1) is in rotary fit with the base (2);
the cable guiding device comprises a turntable (3-1) and a wire guide roller (3-2);
the wire guide roller (3-2) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the turntable (3-1), and the wire guide roller (3-2) is positioned at an eccentric position of the upper surface of the turntable (3-1);
the turntable (3-1) is rotatably connected to the base (2), and the rotating shaft of the turntable (3-1) is perpendicular to the rotating shaft of the winding reel (1);
the distance between the fixed point of the wire guide roller (3-2) and the circle center of the upper surface of the turntable (3-1) is less than or equal to half of the width of the wire coiling part of the wire coiling barrel (1); the fixed point of the wire guide roller (3-2) is a point at which the wire guide roller (3-2) is fixed on the upper surface of the turntable (3-1);
the crank (4) is in transmission connection with the winding reel (1) and the turntable (3-1) through a transmission mechanism; so that both the winding reel (1) and the turntable (3-1) can rotate when the crank (4) is rocked.
2. The reciprocating wound cable winding device of claim 1, further comprising a pair of spool supports (5), a pair of spool shafts (6), a locking bolt (7) and an adjusting nut (8);
the pair of winding reel brackets (5) are symmetrically arranged, and symmetrical shaft holes are formed in the pair of winding reel brackets (5);
the spool rotating shaft (6) is hollow and cylindrical in the interior, two locking bolts (7) with opposite threads are symmetrically arranged in the spool rotating shaft (6) along one diameter, the adjusting nut (8) is positioned at the center of the two locking bolts (7), two ends of the adjusting nut (8) are respectively in spiral fit with one ends of the two locking bolts (7), and the other ends of the two locking bolts (7) penetrate through the side wall of the spool rotating shaft (6);
one end of a pair of winding reel rotating shafts (6) is respectively inserted into round holes on two end surfaces of the winding reel (1), and the winding reel rotating shafts (6) and the winding reel (1) are coaxially fixed by adjusting corresponding locking bolts (7);
the other ends of the pair of winding reel rotating shafts (6) are respectively inserted into the corresponding shaft holes, and the winding reel rotating shafts (6) are in rotating fit with the winding reel bracket (5).
3. A reciprocating wound cable winder as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a pair of toroidal bearings (9);
the inner rings of the pair of annular bearings (9) are respectively sleeved and fixed on the outer side walls of the other ends of the pair of reel rotating shafts (6);
the outer rings of the pair of annular bearings (9) are respectively fixed with the inner walls of the two shaft holes.
4. A reciprocating wound cable winding device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the transmission mechanism comprises a crank gear (10), a spool gear (11), a turntable driving gear (12), a turntable driven gear (13) and a transmission chain (14); gear teeth are arranged on the periphery of the lower surface of the rotary table (3-1);
the crank gear (10) is coaxially fixed with one end of the crank (4);
the reel gear (11) is coaxially fixed with the end face of the other end of the reel rotating shaft (6);
the turntable driving gear (12) and the turntable driven gear (13) are coaxially fixed, and the turntable driving gear (12) and the turntable driven gear (13) are both in running fit with the base (2);
the crank gear (10) is respectively in transmission connection with the reel gear (11) and the rotary table driving gear (12) through two transmission chains (14);
the rotary disk driven gear (13) is meshed with the gear teeth of the rotary disk (3-1).
5. A reciprocating wound cable winding device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the side wall of the spool spindle (6) is provided with an adjustment hole (15);
the position of the adjusting hole (15) corresponds to the adjusting nut (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311179215.XA CN117104995A (en) | 2023-09-13 | 2023-09-13 | Cable winding device capable of reciprocating winding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311179215.XA CN117104995A (en) | 2023-09-13 | 2023-09-13 | Cable winding device capable of reciprocating winding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117104995A true CN117104995A (en) | 2023-11-24 |
Family
ID=88809087
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311179215.XA Pending CN117104995A (en) | 2023-09-13 | 2023-09-13 | Cable winding device capable of reciprocating winding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117104995A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-13 CN CN202311179215.XA patent/CN117104995A/en active Pending
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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