CN117091379B - Quick drier for manufacturing raw porcelain blanks - Google Patents
Quick drier for manufacturing raw porcelain blanks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117091379B CN117091379B CN202311355953.5A CN202311355953A CN117091379B CN 117091379 B CN117091379 B CN 117091379B CN 202311355953 A CN202311355953 A CN 202311355953A CN 117091379 B CN117091379 B CN 117091379B
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- drying
- rotating shafts
- fixedly arranged
- rear end
- drying box
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- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2210/00—Drying processes and machines for solid objects characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2210/02—Ceramic articles or ceramic semi-finished articles
Abstract
The utility model discloses a quick drier for manufacturing green porcelain blanks, which particularly relates to the technical field of green porcelain blank drying and is used for drying the green porcelain blanks, and comprises a drying box, wherein a drying frame is arranged in the drying box, and a plurality of placing plates for placing the green porcelain blanks are arranged in the drying frame; a plurality of first sliding grooves are formed in the drying rack, and the placing plates are detachably arranged in the first sliding grooves; a rotating mechanism for driving the raw porcelain embryo to rotate is arranged in the placing plate; an automatic mechanism for driving the drying rack to move is arranged in the drying box; and a drying mechanism for drying the green porcelain blanks is arranged in the drying box. The utility model not only can place the green porcelain embryo with different heights, but also can avoid people from being scalded when taking the dried green porcelain embryo, thereby improving the safety.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of green porcelain embryo drying, in particular to a rapid dryer for manufacturing green porcelain embryos.
Background
The drying equipment is equipment which can carry out drying treatment on a target object in a certain mode, various common drying equipment such as a vacuum dryer, a drying tower and the like are used, the drying equipment is also commonly used in the production process of ceramic parts, and the conventional ceramic drying equipment is often used because ceramic blanks are heated unevenly, so that the blanks are broken, and the yield is affected.
For example, the drying equipment for ceramic production that provides in the chinese patent application of the bulletin number CN215373311U is authorized, including the drying cabinet, the middle part of drying cabinet is provided with the drying rack, the top and the bottom central authorities of drying rack all are provided with the axis of rotation, and the lower part the fixed surface of axis of rotation cup joints and is provided with first drive gear, the bottom right side of drying cabinet is provided with steering motor, the fixed cup joints and is provided with second drive gear in the output shaft outer end of steering motor, the top bilateral symmetry of drying cabinet is provided with the air vent, the left and right sides wall of drying cabinet all is provided with the fan, through the operation fan, inhales the outside air after heating, carries drying cabinet inner chamber from the intake pipe, and the concurrent heating piece circular telegram heats, carries out drying treatment to the ceramic embryo body, and the drying rack is constantly rotated for the drying of ceramic product is heated more evenly, is difficult to break, is favorable to the popularization of this utility model.
However, the following problems still exist in this solution: according to the technical scheme, the ceramic embryo body is placed in the middle of the drying rack, the ceramic embryo body is subjected to drying treatment, the heights of the ceramic embryos in daily life are different, however, the distance between two adjacent drying racks in the device is fixed, the ceramic embryos with different heights cannot be placed, and the device has certain limitation.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a quick drier for manufacturing green ceramic blanks, which not only can be used for placing green ceramic blanks with different heights, but also can enable single green ceramic blanks to rotate so as to solve the defects in the technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the quick drier for manufacturing the raw porcelain blanks comprises a drying box, wherein a drying frame is arranged in the drying box, and a plurality of placing plates for placing the raw porcelain blanks are arranged in the drying frame;
a plurality of first sliding grooves are formed in the drying rack, and the placing plates are detachably arranged in the first sliding grooves;
a rotating mechanism for driving the raw porcelain embryo to rotate is arranged in the placing plate; the rotating mechanism comprises two second rotating shafts which are arranged in the placing plate and synchronously rotate, the left end and the right end of each second rotating shaft are movably connected with the inner wall of the placing plate through bearings, the outer end of each second rotating shaft is penetrated and provided with three first bevel gears, the three first bevel gears are distributed at the outer end of the second rotating shaft at equal intervals, the top ends of the first bevel gears are meshed with second bevel gears, the top ends of the second bevel gears are fixedly provided with third rotating shafts, the top ends of the third rotating shafts penetrate through the placing plate and extend out of the top ends of the placing plate, the third rotating shafts are movably connected with the placing plate through bearings, the top ends of the third rotating shafts are fixedly provided with turntables, the left ends of the second rotating shafts positioned in the middle penetrate through the placing plate and extend out of the left ends of the placing plate, the left ends of the second rotating shafts positioned in the middle are fixedly provided with connecting blocks, and the left ends of the second rotating shafts can drive raw porcelain blanks to rotate,
the left end of the drying box is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the connecting block to rotate; the driving mechanism comprises a plurality of fifth rotating shafts arranged at the left end of the drying box, a rotating block is fixedly arranged at the right end of the fifth rotating shaft, a mounting groove is formed in the rotating block, the mounting groove is matched with the connecting block, a moving plate is movably connected to the outer end of the fifth rotating shaft through a bearing, a second supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the left end of the drying box, third supporting plates are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the second supporting plate, two third supporting plates are movably connected with a sixth rotating shaft through bearings, racks are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the moving plate in the middle, a first gear penetrates through the outer end of the sixth rotating shaft, the first gear is meshed with the racks, one connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the moving plate, a plurality of second gears are fixedly arranged at the left end of the fifth rotating shaft, the second gears are meshed with each other, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the left end of the fifth rotating shaft and positioned at the top end of the second supporting plate, and the connecting block can be driven to rotate.
Preferably, an automatic mechanism for driving the drying rack to move is arranged in the drying box; the automatic mechanism comprises two limiting blocks fixedly mounted at the bottom end of a drying rack, the bottom ends of the limiting blocks penetrate through a drying box and extend to the bottom end inside the drying box, the bottom end inside the drying box is movably connected with a reciprocating screw rod through bearings, the reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the limiting blocks and is in threaded connection with the limiting blocks, the rear end of the reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the drying box and extends out of the rear end of the drying box, a second belt pulley is arranged at one end of the reciprocating screw rod penetrating through the drying box, two second belt pulleys are arranged at the outer ends of the second belt pulley, a third motor is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the reciprocating screw rod and positioned at the left side, a fifth supporting plate is fixedly arranged at four corners of the front end of the drying box and is fixedly arranged at the same side, a seventh rotating shaft is movably connected between the fifth supporting plates through bearings, a box door is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the seventh rotating shaft, a second coil spring is fixedly arranged at the top end and the bottom end of one side of the box, and two second coil springs positioned at the same side are fixedly connected with the fifth supporting plates, and the drying rack can be driven to move.
Preferably, both sides all are fixed around the drying cabinet right-hand member are equipped with the fourth backup pad, two through bearing swing joint there is the threaded rod between the fourth backup pad, threaded rod outer end threaded connection has the movable block, the movable block rear end is fixed and is equipped with the touching pole, is located the rear side the fourth backup pad front end is equipped with the tact switch that is used for controlling the second motor, the touching pole is located tact switch directly in front, the threaded rod rear end runs through the fourth backup pad that is located the rear end and extends fourth backup pad rear end, threaded rod and the reciprocating screw rear end that is located the right side all run through and are equipped with first belt pulley, two first belt pulley outer end is equipped with same first belt, can control the second motor to open and close.
Preferably, a drying mechanism for drying the green porcelain blanks is arranged in the drying box; the drying mechanism comprises a filter screen arranged at the rear end inside a drying oven, an air pump is arranged at the top end of the drying oven, a connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the rear end of the air pump, the front end of the connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the drying oven, a heating plate is fixedly arranged at the rear end inside the drying oven, the heating plate is positioned at the rear end of the filter screen, two through holes are formed in the top end of the drying oven, and raw porcelain blanks can be dried.
Preferably, the left end of the second rotating shaft in the middle is penetrated and provided with a third bevel gear, the front end and the rear end of the third bevel gear are respectively engaged with a fourth bevel gear, two ends, far away from each other, of the fourth bevel gear are respectively fixedly provided with a fourth rotating shaft, two ends, far away from each other, of the fourth rotating shaft are respectively engaged with a fifth bevel gear, two ends, far away from each other, of the fifth bevel gear are respectively engaged with a sixth bevel gear, and two second rotating shafts at the front end and the rear end respectively penetrate through the two sixth bevel gears, so that three second rotating shafts can be driven to rotate simultaneously.
Preferably, the four corners of drying cabinet bottom all are fixed and are equipped with the supporting leg, can support the drying cabinet subaerial, avoid the drying cabinet to wet.
Preferably, the carousel passes through the ball pivot and links to each other with the top of third pivot, be provided with a plurality of second spouts along radial direction on the circumference outside that lies in the third pivot on placing the board, slidable is provided with in each second spout and is used for supporting the jack-prop of leaning on the carousel lower extreme, the jack-prop is including wearing to locate the body of rod of second spout and the movable slide block that can follow the body of rod and reciprocate, be provided with the ball on the upper end of movable slide block, movable slide block and place between the board and lie in the outside department of the body of rod and be equipped with the top and lean on the spring, the body of rod is located and is provided with lock nut on the other end of placing the board.
In the technical scheme, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. through setting up, placing the board detachably grafting of a plurality of first spouts inside first spout, realize controlling the distance between two adjacent placing the board to can place the high raw porcelain embryo of difference. In order to enable the raw porcelain blanks to be dried more uniformly, a second motor is started, the second motor can drive a fifth rotating shaft to move rightwards, a rotating block at the right end of the fifth rotating shaft is spliced with a connecting block, then a first motor is started, the first motor can drive the fifth rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft can be driven to rotate by utilizing the rotation of the fifth rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft can drive a rotary table to rotate, so that the raw porcelain blanks can be driven to rotate, and the drying efficiency is improved;
2. in order to prevent people from being scalded when taking dried raw porcelain blanks, the third motor is started, the third motor can drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the drying frame can be driven to move forwards by utilizing the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod, the drying frame is driven to move forwards by the third motor, people can be prevented from being scalded when taking dried raw porcelain blanks, and safety is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a rapid dryer for manufacturing raw porcelain blanks.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a drying oven of the quick dryer for manufacturing the raw porcelain blanks.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the drying rack and the placement plate structure of the quick dryer for manufacturing the raw porcelain blanks.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a rotating mechanism of the quick drier for manufacturing the green ceramic blanks.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure of the turntable and the placing plate of the quick dryer for manufacturing the raw porcelain blanks.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an automatic mechanism of the quick dryer for manufacturing the green porcelain blanks.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the quick drier for manufacturing the green ceramic embryo.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a drying mechanism of the present green porcelain embryo manufacturing quick dryer.
FIG. 11 is a rear view of the present green porcelain preform manufacturing flash dryer.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1 drying oven, 2 drying rack, 3 placing plate, 4 fixing mechanism, 405 first chute, 5 rotating mechanism, 501 second rotating shaft, 502 first bevel gear, 503 second bevel gear, 504 third rotating shaft, 505 turntable, 506 third bevel gear, 507 fourth bevel gear, 508 fourth rotating shaft, 509 fifth bevel gear, 510 sixth bevel gear, 511 connecting block, 512 spherical hinge, 513 second chute, 514 rod body, 515 movable slide block, 516 propping spring, 517 lock nut, 518 ball, 6 driving mechanism, 601 fifth rotating shaft, 602 rotating block, 603 moving plate, 604 second supporting plate, 605 third supporting plate 606 sixth rotating shaft, 607 rack, 608 first gear, 609 second gear, 610 first motor, 611 second motor, 612 fourth support plate, 613 threaded rod, 614 moving block, 615 touching rod, 616 touching switch, 617 first belt pulley, 618 first belt, 619 connecting rod, 7 automatic mechanism, 701 limited block, 702 reciprocating screw rod, 703 second belt pulley, 704 second belt, 705 third motor, 706 fifth support plate, 707 seventh rotating shaft, 708 door, 709 second coil spring, 8 drying mechanism, 801 filter screen, 802 air pump, 803 connecting pipe, 804 heating plate, 9 supporting leg.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides a quick drier for manufacturing raw porcelain blanks, which is shown in fig. 1-11 and is used for drying the raw porcelain blanks. Including drying cabinet 1, drying cabinet 1 is inside to be equipped with the frame 2 that dries, the inside a plurality of first spouts 405 that are equipped with of frame 2 that dries, place board 3 detachably and locate in the first spout 405.
As shown in fig. 4, the rear end of the first chute 405 is further provided with a fixing mechanism 4 for clamping the placing plate 3, and the fixing mechanism 4 has a conventional structure, such as a fastening structure, a magnetic structure, and the like, and may also adopt other structures disclosed in the prior art, so long as the fixing mechanism can be freely detached and installed. The structure is inhaled to the magnetism in this scheme realization, sets up the child magnet at board 3 rear end promptly, sets up the female magnet at first spout 405 rear end, realizes fixing to a certain extent through the magnetism.
In order to place green ceramic blanks with different heights, the placing plates 3 are inserted into the first sliding grooves 405 at proper positions, and the placing plates 3 are placed in the first sliding grooves 405 with different heights, so that the adjustment of the distance between two adjacent placing plates 3 is realized.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 7, an automatic mechanism 7 for driving the drying rack 2 to move is arranged inside the drying box 1; the automatic mechanism 7 comprises two limiting blocks 701 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the drying rack 2, the bottom ends of the limiting blocks 701 penetrate through the drying box 1 and extend to the bottom end inside the drying box 1, the bottom end inside the drying box 1 is movably connected with a reciprocating screw rod 702 through a bearing, the reciprocating screw rod 702 penetrates through the limiting blocks 701 and is in threaded connection with the limiting blocks 701, the rear ends of the reciprocating screw rods 702 penetrate through the drying box 1 and extend out of the rear ends of the drying box 1, a second belt pulley 703 is arranged at one end of the reciprocating screw rod 702 penetrating through the drying box 1, the outer ends of the two second belt pulleys 703 are provided with the same second belt 704, and a third motor 705 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the reciprocating screw rod 702 located on the left side. In fig. 7, the drying rack 2 is movable in the direction of the arrow indicated by the two-dot chain line by the automatic mechanism 7.
As shown in fig. 5, a rotating mechanism 5 for driving the raw porcelain embryo to rotate is arranged inside the placing plate 3; the rotating mechanism 5 comprises three second rotating shafts 501 which are arranged inside the placing plate 3 and synchronously rotate, the left end and the right end of each second rotating shaft 501 are movably connected with the inner wall of the placing plate 3 through bearings, three first bevel gears 502 are arranged at the outer ends of the second rotating shafts 501 in a penetrating mode, the three first bevel gears 502 are distributed at the outer ends of the second rotating shafts 501 at equal intervals, second bevel gears 503 are meshed with the top ends of the first bevel gears 502, third rotating shafts 504 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the second bevel gears 503, the top ends of the third rotating shafts 504 penetrate through the placing plate 3 and extend out of the top ends of the placing plate 3, the third rotating shafts 504 are movably connected with the placing plate 3 through bearings, a turntable 505 is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the third rotating shafts 504 and can rotate along the upper surface of the placing plate 3, the left ends of the second rotating shafts 501 in the middle penetrate through the placing plate 3 and extend out of the left ends of the placing plate 3, and connecting blocks 511 are fixedly arranged at the left ends of the second rotating shafts 501 in the middle.
In order to drive three second rotating shafts 501 to rotate simultaneously, as shown in fig. 5, the left end of the second rotating shaft 501 located in the middle is penetrated and provided with a third bevel gear 506, the front end and the rear end of the third bevel gear 506 are respectively engaged with a fourth bevel gear 507, two ends of the fourth bevel gear 507 far away from each other are respectively fixedly provided with a fourth rotating shaft 508, two ends of the fourth rotating shaft 508 far away from each other are respectively engaged with a fifth bevel gear 509, two ends of the second rotating shaft 501 located in the front end and the rear end are respectively penetrated through two sixth bevel gears 510, the connecting block 511 rotates to drive the middle second rotating shaft 501 to rotate, as the left end of the second rotating shaft 501 located in the middle is penetrated and provided with the third bevel gear 506, the front end and the rear end of the third bevel gear 506 are respectively engaged with the fourth bevel gear 507, one ends of the two fourth bevel gears 507 are respectively fixedly provided with the fourth bevel gears 508, one ends of the two ends of the fourth rotating shafts 508 far away from each other are respectively engaged with the sixth bevel gears 509, the two ends of the two fourth bevel gears 508 far away from each other are respectively engaged with the fifth bevel gears 510, and the two ends of the two fourth bevel gears 501 can be respectively rotated, and the two ends of the two fourth bevel gears 510 can be respectively penetrated and simultaneously rotated, so that the two ends of the two fourth bevel gears 501 far away from each rotate.
The outer end of the second rotating shaft 501 is provided with three first bevel gears 502, the top ends of the first bevel gears 502 are meshed with second bevel gears 503, the top ends of the second bevel gears 503 are fixedly provided with third rotating shafts 504, the third rotating shafts 504 can be driven to rotate by rotation of the second rotating shafts 501, the top ends of the third rotating shafts 504 are fixedly provided with rotary tables 505, and green ceramic blanks are placed on the top ends of the rotary tables 505, so that the green ceramic blanks can be driven to rotate, and drying efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 6 again, the turntable 505 is connected with the top end of the third rotating shaft 504 through a spherical hinge 512, so as to realize that the turntable 505 can incline by a certain angle, a plurality of second sliding grooves 513 are arranged on the outer side of the circumference of the third rotating shaft 504 on the placing plate 3 along the radial direction, a jacking column for propping against the lower end of the turntable 505 is slidably arranged in each second sliding groove 513, the jacking column comprises a rod body 514 penetrating through the second sliding groove 513 and a movable sliding block 515 capable of moving up and down along the rod body 514, a ball 518 is arranged on the upper end of the movable sliding block 515, a propping spring 516 is arranged between the movable sliding block 515 and the placing plate 3 and at the outer side of the rod body 514, and a locking nut 517 is arranged on the other end of the rod body 514 on the placing plate 3. The setting can be through removing the jack-prop and realize propping up to the carousel like this, and through lock nut 517's rotation, can realize the adjustment of ball height, and through the setting of propping up the spring, can realize the flexible expansion of ball. The number of second sliding grooves 513 may be plural, or the number of top posts may be plural, at least two should be symmetrical, and most preferably six second sliding grooves 513 should be uniformly distributed. When the rotary table rotates, the oblique rotation is realized by the propping of the prop, the oblique angle is smaller, and generally, the oblique angle is not more than 5 degrees, so that the green ceramic embryo can be stably placed on the rotary table, one point of the green ceramic embryo can have a process of up-and-down displacement on the horizontal position, and the green ceramic embryo can be heated more uniformly.
As shown in fig. 11, the front and rear sides of the right end of the drying oven 1 are fixedly provided with a fourth support plate 612, two fourth support plates 612 are movably connected with a threaded rod 613 through bearings, the outer end of the threaded rod 613 is in threaded connection with a moving block 614, the rear end of the moving block 614 is fixedly provided with a touch rod 615, the front end of the fourth support plate 612 located at the rear side is provided with a touch switch 616 for controlling the second motor 611, the touch rod 615 is located right in front of the touch switch 616, the rear end of the threaded rod 613 penetrates through the fourth support plate 612 located at the rear end and extends out of the rear end of the fourth support plate 612, the threaded rod 613 and the rear end of the reciprocating screw 702 located at the right side are respectively provided with a first belt pulley 617, and the outer ends of the two first belt pulleys 617 are provided with the same first belt 618.
Because the back end of the threaded rod 613 and the back end of the reciprocating screw 702 located on the right side are both provided with the first belt pulleys 617 in a penetrating way, the outer ends of the two first belt pulleys 617 are provided with the same first belt 618, so that the reciprocating screw 702 can drive the threaded rod 613 to rotate while rotating, the outer end of the threaded rod 613 is in threaded connection with the moving block 614, the rotating of the threaded rod 613 can drive the moving block 614 to move, and when the moving block 614 touches the touching rod 615, the touching rod 615 can turn on the second motor 611.
As shown in fig. 9, a driving mechanism 6 for driving the connection block 511 to rotate is arranged at the left end of the drying oven 1; the driving mechanism 6 comprises a plurality of fifth rotating shafts 601 which are movably connected with the left end of the drying oven 1 through bearings, a rotating block 602 is fixedly arranged at the right end of each of the fifth rotating shafts 601, a mounting groove is formed in each of the rotating blocks 602, the mounting groove is matched with the connecting block 511, a moving plate 603 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of each of the fifth rotating shafts 601 through bearings, a second supporting plate 604 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the drying oven 1, a third supporting plate 605 is fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of each of the second supporting plates 604, a sixth rotating shaft 606 is movably connected with the inner portion of each of the third supporting plates 605 through bearings, racks 607 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each of the moving plates 603 in the middle, a first gear 608 is arranged at the outer end of each of the sixth rotating shafts 606 in a penetrating manner, the first gears 608 are meshed with the racks 607, a same connecting rod 619 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of each of the moving plates 603, a plurality of second gears 609 are fixedly arranged at the left end of each of the fifth rotating shafts 601, a plurality of second gears 609 are meshed with each other, and a first motor 610 is fixedly arranged at the left end of each of the fifth rotating shafts 601 at the top.
The second motor 611 is started to drive the sixth rotating shaft 606 to rotate, a first gear 608 is arranged at the outer end of the sixth rotating shaft 606, a rack 607 is meshed with the top end of the first gear 608, a moving plate 603 is arranged at the top end of the rack 607, so that the moving plate 603 can be driven to move, the same connecting rod 619 is fixedly arranged at the rear ends of the moving plates 603, the moving plates 603 move together, a fifth rotating shaft 601 is arranged inside the moving plate 603, a rotating block 602 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the fifth rotating shaft 601, the rotating block 602 and the connecting block 511 are mutually inserted, then the first motor 610 is started, the first motor 610 can drive the fifth rotating shaft 601 to rotate, and the plurality of second gears 609 are meshed with each other because the left ends of the plurality of fifth rotating shafts 601 are fixedly provided with second gears 609, the plurality of fifth rotating shafts 601 can rotate simultaneously, and the rotating block 602 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the fifth rotating shaft 601, so that the connecting block 511 can be driven to rotate.
As shown in fig. 10, a drying mechanism 8 for drying the green porcelain blanks is arranged in the drying box 1; the drying mechanism 8 comprises a filter screen 801 arranged at the rear end inside the drying oven 1, an air pump 802 is arranged at the top end of the drying oven 1, a connecting pipe 803 is fixedly communicated with the rear end of the air pump 802, the front end of the connecting pipe 803 is fixedly communicated with the drying oven 1, a heating plate 804 is fixedly arranged at the rear end inside the drying oven 1, the heating plate 804 is positioned at the rear end of the filter screen 801, and two through holes are formed in the top end of the drying oven 1.
When drying, the heating plate 804 is opened, the external air is sucked and heated by the air suction pump 802, and then the air is conveyed from the connecting pipe 803 to the inside of the drying oven 1, and simultaneously the heating plate 804 is electrified and heated to dry the green porcelain.
As shown in fig. 2, a fifth supporting plate 706 is fixedly arranged at four corners of the front end of the drying oven 1, a seventh rotating shaft 707 is movably connected between the two fifth supporting plates 706 on the same side through bearings, a door 708 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the seventh rotating shaft 707, the door 708 is positioned right in front of the drying oven 1, second coil springs 709 are fixedly arranged at the top end and the bottom end of one side of the door 708, which is close to the fifth supporting plate 706, of the door 708, and one ends, which are far away from the two second coil springs 709, of the same side are fixedly connected with the fifth supporting plate 706.
In order to prevent people from scalding when taking dried raw porcelain blanks, the third motor 705 is started, the third motor 705 can drive the reciprocating screw rod 702 to rotate, as the reciprocating screw rod 702 penetrates through one end outside the drying box and is provided with the second belt pulley 703, the outer end of the second belt pulley 703 is provided with the same second belt 704, so that the two reciprocating screw rods 702 can rotate simultaneously, the outer end of the reciprocating screw rod 702 is in threaded connection with the limiting block 701, the top end of the limiting block 701 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the drying rack 2, the drying rack 2 can be driven to move forwards by utilizing the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 702, the two box doors 708 can be pushed away by the forward movement of the drying rack 2, when the box doors 708 are not under pressure, the box doors 708 can reset under the elastic action of the second coil springs 709, the drying rack 2 is driven to move forwards by the third motor 705, people can be prevented from scalding when taking dried raw porcelain blanks, and safety is improved.
In addition, four corners of drying cabinet 1 bottom are all fixed be equipped with supporting leg 9, because drying cabinet 1 bottom is equipped with four supporting legs 9 to can support drying cabinet 1 subaerial, avoid drying cabinet 1 to wet.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a quick desiccator is made to raw porcelain embryo, includes drying cabinet (1), its characterized in that: also comprises a second motor (611),
a drying frame (2) is arranged in the drying box (1), and a plurality of placing plates (3) for placing green porcelain blanks are arranged in the drying frame (2);
a plurality of first sliding grooves (405) are formed in the drying rack (2), and the placing plate (3) is detachably arranged in the first sliding grooves (405);
a rotating mechanism (5) for driving the raw porcelain embryo to rotate is arranged in the placing plate (3);
an automatic mechanism (7) for driving the drying rack (2) to move is arranged in the drying box (1);
a drying mechanism (8) for drying the green porcelain blanks is arranged in the drying box (1);
the rotary mechanism (5) comprises three second rotating shafts (501) which are arranged inside the placing plate (3) and synchronously rotate, the left end and the right end of each second rotating shaft (501) are movably connected with the inner wall of the placing plate (3) through bearings, three first bevel gears (502) are arranged at the outer ends of the second rotating shafts (501) in a penetrating mode, the three first bevel gears (502) are distributed at the outer ends of the second rotating shafts (501) at equal intervals, second bevel gears (503) are meshed with the top ends of the first bevel gears (502), third rotating shafts (504) are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the second bevel gears (503), the top ends of the third rotating shafts (504) penetrate through the placing plate (3) and extend out of the top ends of the placing plate (3), the third rotating shafts (504) are movably connected with the placing plate (3) through bearings, rotary discs (505) are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the third rotating shafts (504), the left ends of the second rotating shafts (501) in the middle penetrate through the placing plate (3) and extend out of the left ends of the placing plate (3), the left ends of the second rotating shafts (501) in the middle are fixedly arranged at the left ends, and the driving connection blocks (511) are fixedly arranged at the left ends of the driving connection blocks (511);
the driving mechanism (6) comprises a plurality of fifth rotating shafts (601) movably connected to the left end of the drying oven (1) through bearings, rotating blocks (602) are fixedly arranged at the right ends of the fifth rotating shafts (601), mounting grooves are formed in the rotating blocks (602), the mounting grooves are matched with connecting blocks (511), moving plates (603) are movably connected to the outer ends of the fifth rotating shafts (601) through bearings, second supporting plates (604) are fixedly arranged at the left ends of the drying oven (1), third supporting plates (605) are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the second supporting plates (604), sixth rotating shafts (606) are movably connected to the two inner ends of the third supporting plates (605) through bearings, racks (607) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the middle of the moving plates (603), first gears (608) are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the sixth rotating shafts (606), the first gears (608) are meshed with the racks (607), one connecting rod (619) is fixedly arranged at the rear ends of the plurality of the moving plates (603), a plurality of left ends (601) are fixedly provided with second gears (609), and the second rotating shafts (609) are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the fifth rotating shafts (609), and the first rotating shafts (609) are meshed with each other, and the fifth rotating shafts (610);
the rotary table (505) is connected with the top end of the third rotary shaft (504) through a spherical hinge (512), a plurality of second sliding grooves (513) are formed in the outer side of the circumference of the third rotary shaft (504) on the placement plate (3) along the radial direction, jacking columns used for propping against the lower end of the rotary table (505) are slidably arranged in the second sliding grooves (513), each jacking column comprises a rod body (514) penetrating through the second sliding groove (513) and a movable sliding block (515) capable of moving up and down along the rod body (514), a ball (518) is arranged at the upper end of the movable sliding block (515), a propping spring (516) is arranged between the movable sliding block (515) and the placement plate (3) and at the outer side of the rod body (514), and locking nuts (517) are arranged at the other end of the rod body (514) on the placement plate (3).
2. A green porcelain embryo making flash dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic mechanism (7) comprises two limiting blocks (701) fixedly arranged at the bottom end of a drying frame (2), the bottom ends of the limiting blocks (701) penetrate through a drying box (1) and extend to the inner bottom end of the drying box (1), the inner bottom end of the drying box (1) is movably connected with a reciprocating screw rod (702) through a bearing, the reciprocating screw rod (702) penetrates through the limiting blocks (701) and is in threaded connection with the limiting blocks (701), the rear ends of the reciprocating screw rod (702) penetrate through the drying box (1) and extend out of the rear end of the drying box (1), one end of the reciprocating screw rod (702) penetrates through the drying box (1) and is provided with a second belt pulley (703), the outer ends of the two second belt pulleys (703) are provided with the same second belt (704), the rear end of the reciprocating screw rod (702) located on the left side is fixedly provided with a third motor (706), four corners of the front end of the drying box (1) are fixedly provided with a fifth supporting plate (706), two fifth supporting plates (706) located on the same side are movably connected with a seventh rotating shaft (707) through the bearing, the outer ends of the reciprocating screw rod (702) penetrate through one end of the drying box (1) are provided with a second belt pulley (703), the front end (708) is fixedly arranged on the front end of the drying box (706) and is close to the front end of the drying box (706), the ends of the two second coil springs (709) positioned on the same side, which are far away from each other, are fixedly connected with the fifth supporting plate (706).
3. A green porcelain embryo making flash dryer according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a drying cabinet, including drying cabinet (1), including four backup pad (612), threaded rod (613) and reciprocating screw (702) that are located right side, both sides are all fixed around drying cabinet (1), two have threaded rod (612) through bearing swing joint between fourth backup pad (612), threaded rod (613) outer end threaded connection has movable block (614), movable block (614) rear end is fixed to be equipped with touching pole (615), is located the rear side fourth backup pad (612) front end is equipped with and is used for controlling tact switch (616) of second motor (611), touching pole (615) are located tact switch (616) in the place ahead, threaded rod (613) rear end runs through fourth backup pad (612) that are located the rear end and extends fourth backup pad (612) rear end, threaded rod (613) and reciprocating screw (702) rear end that are located the right side all run through and are equipped with first belt pulley (617), two first belt pulley (617) outer end are equipped with same first belt (618).
4. A green porcelain embryo making flash dryer according to claim 1, wherein: drying mechanism (8) are including setting up filter screen (801) at the inside rear end of drying cabinet (1), drying cabinet (1) top is equipped with aspiration pump (802), aspiration pump (802) rear end fixed intercommunication has connecting pipe (803), connecting pipe (803) front end and drying cabinet (1) fixed intercommunication, drying cabinet (1) inside rear end is fixed and is equipped with hot plate (804), hot plate (804) are located filter screen (801) rear end, two through-holes have been seted up on drying cabinet (1) top.
5. A green porcelain embryo making flash dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the left end of the second rotating shaft (501) in the middle is penetrated and provided with a third bevel gear (506), the front end and the rear end of the third bevel gear (506) are respectively engaged with a fourth bevel gear (507), one end, far away from the fourth bevel gear (507), of each fourth rotating shaft (508) is fixedly provided with a fourth rotating shaft (508), one end, far away from the fourth rotating shaft (508), of each fourth rotating shaft (508) is respectively engaged with a fifth bevel gear (509), one end, far away from the fifth bevel gear (509), of each fifth bevel gear (509) is respectively engaged with a sixth bevel gear (510), and the two second rotating shafts (501) at the front end and the rear end of each third bevel gear are respectively penetrated through the two sixth bevel gears (510).
6. A green porcelain embryo making flash dryer according to claim 1, wherein: supporting legs (9) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the drying box (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311355953.5A CN117091379B (en) | 2023-10-19 | 2023-10-19 | Quick drier for manufacturing raw porcelain blanks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311355953.5A CN117091379B (en) | 2023-10-19 | 2023-10-19 | Quick drier for manufacturing raw porcelain blanks |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117091379A CN117091379A (en) | 2023-11-21 |
| CN117091379B true CN117091379B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311355953.5A Active CN117091379B (en) | 2023-10-19 | 2023-10-19 | Quick drier for manufacturing raw porcelain blanks |
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| CN (1) | CN117091379B (en) |
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| CN219640593U (en) * | 2023-04-13 | 2023-09-05 | 山东骏图磨具有限公司 | Drying device is used in emery wheel production |
| CN219776217U (en) * | 2023-03-01 | 2023-09-29 | 龙泉市青子瓷艺工作室 | Drying device is used in ceramic processing production |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI696487B (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2020-06-21 | 美商葛拉工業公司 | Tumbler and method for conditioning material |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011062638A2 (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-26 | Niemann Arne W | Tray dryer |
| CN111014132A (en) * | 2019-11-16 | 2020-04-17 | 浙江高强度紧固件有限公司 | Fastener cleaning and drying integrated device |
| CN111637717A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-09-08 | 马强 | Ceramic blank drying device for ceramics |
| CN216448539U (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-05-06 | 江西繁盛现代农业科技有限公司 | Drying device for rough machining of agricultural and sideline product production |
| CN114636295A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-06-17 | 张正美 | Medical instrument drying equipment for emergency department |
| CN218155276U (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-12-27 | 山东中医药大学 | Traditional chinese medicine drying equipment |
| CN219776217U (en) * | 2023-03-01 | 2023-09-29 | 龙泉市青子瓷艺工作室 | Drying device is used in ceramic processing production |
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| CN219640593U (en) * | 2023-04-13 | 2023-09-05 | 山东骏图磨具有限公司 | Drying device is used in emery wheel production |
Also Published As
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|---|---|
| CN117091379A (en) | 2023-11-21 |
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