CN107764009A - A kind of Intelligent tea dryer based on Internet of Things - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent tea dryer based on the Internet of Things, which includes a dryer, a guide rail, an operating table and a base, and also includes a shaking mechanism, a drying mechanism and a moving mechanism. The shaking mechanism includes a first drive assembly, a transmission assembly, The top plate, the bottom plate, the spring, the first support frame, the first protrusion and the second protrusion, the drying mechanism includes a second drive assembly, a second support frame, a moving rod, a support rod, an air outlet, a drive rod, a slot, The swing rod and the drive block, the transmission assembly includes a drive shaft, a turntable, a sleeve and a first gear, the first drive assembly includes a first motor and a second gear, and the second drive assembly includes a screw rod, a third gear, a second motor and The fourth gear, in this smart tea dryer based on the Internet of Things, the tea leaves are evenly distributed on the console through the shaking mechanism, so that the tea is heated evenly and the drying quality is improved. Not only that, the air outlet is enlarged through the drying mechanism Blow out the range of hot air, which improves the efficiency of the tea dryer.

Description

An intelligent tea dryer based on the Internet of Things

technical field

The invention relates to the field of tea processing equipment, in particular to an intelligent tea drying machine based on the Internet of Things.

Background technique

Drying is required for many types of tea in the tea making process. Drying can evaporate water, further promote the formation of color, aroma and taste of tea, and improve the structural characteristics, biological characteristics and physical and chemical characteristics of tea itself.

Generally, the drying of tea leaves is completed in a tea dryer, and the tea leaves are dried with hot air. In the actual operation process, because the tea leaves are piled up in the tea dryer, the tea leaves are prone to uneven heating, which reduces the quality of the tea leaves. The drying quality of the dryer is not only that, but the direction of the air outlet of the general tea dryer is fixed, which causes the tea near the air outlet to dry faster, while the tea away from the air outlet dries slowly, causing the tea to be heated. Unevenness reduces the quality and efficiency of tea drying.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an intelligent tea dryer based on the Internet of Things in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: an intelligent tea dryer based on the Internet of Things, including a dryer, a guide rail, an operating table and a base, the base is arranged under the operating table, and the guide rail It is arranged above the operating table, the dryer is arranged on the guide rails, and also includes at least two shaking mechanisms, a drying mechanism and at least two moving mechanisms, at least two shaking mechanisms are arranged inside the operating table, the The drying mechanism is arranged inside the dryer, and at least two moving mechanisms are arranged under the dryer, and the dryer is connected to the guide rail through the moving mechanism;

The shaking mechanism includes a first drive assembly, two transmission assemblies, a top plate, a bottom plate, two springs, a first support frame, two first projections and two second projections, and the upper ends of the two springs are respectively arranged on On both sides below the top plate, the lower ends of the two springs are respectively arranged on both sides above the bottom plate, the first driving assembly is arranged in the middle above the bottom plate, the first support frame is arranged above the bottom plate, and the two transmission assemblies are It is arranged on the first supporting frame, the two second projections are respectively arranged above the two transmission assemblies, and the two first projections are both arranged under the top plate, the positions of the first projection and the second projection are correspond;

The drying mechanism includes a second drive assembly, a second support frame, two moving rods, two support rods, an air outlet, a drive rod, a slot, a swing rod and a drive block. The second drive assembly is arranged at the second On the second supporting frame, the two moving rods are sleeved on the lower end frame of the second supporting frame, and the second driving assembly is connected to the two moving rods by transmission, and the two supporting rods are arranged horizontally. One end is respectively arranged under the two moving rods, the other ends of the two supporting rods are respectively arranged on both sides of the driving rod, the driving rod is vertically arranged, the slot is arranged on the driving rod, and the swing rod The upper end is hinged on the lower edge of the second support frame, the driving block is arranged on the swing rod, the driving block is located in the slot, and the air outlet is arranged below the swing rod.

Preferably, in order to provide power for the shaking of the top plate, the first drive assembly includes a first motor and a second gear, the first motor is arranged above the bottom plate, and the first motor is in transmission connection with the second gear.

Preferably, in order to shake the top plate, the transmission assembly includes a drive shaft, a turntable, a sleeve and a first gear, the sleeve is arranged on the first support frame, the drive shaft passes through the sleeve, and the first The gears are arranged below the drive shaft, the first gear meshes with the second gear, the turntable is arranged above the drive shaft, and the second projection is arranged above the turntable.

Preferably, in order to provide power for the swing of the tuyere, the second drive assembly includes a screw, a third gear, a second motor and a fourth gear, the screw is horizontally arranged in the middle of the second support frame, the The two ends of the screw rod are respectively hinged on the two side frames of the second support frame, the third gear is arranged in the middle of the screw rod, the screw rod passes through the third gear, and the second motor is arranged on the second support frame. On the frame of the upper end of the frame, the second motor is connected to the fourth gear, the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear, the upper ends of the two moving rods are provided with through holes, and the two ends of the screw rods are respectively passed through Through the two moving rods, the screw rod is threadedly connected with the two moving rods.

Preferably, in order to improve the stability of the drive shaft, a support block is further provided on the drive shaft, the drive shaft passes through the support block, and the support block is arranged above the sleeve.

Preferably, in order to drive the dryer to move left and right along the guide rail, the moving mechanism includes a third motor, a first moving wheel and a second moving wheel, the first moving wheel is arranged above the guide rail, and the second moving The wheels are set under the guide rail, the first moving wheel and the second moving wheel are hinged at the lower end of the dryer, the third motor is set on one side of the dryer, the third motor is connected with the first moving Wheel drive connection.

Preferably, in order to improve the driving capability of the second motor, the second motor is a servo motor.

Preferably, in order to improve the intelligence of the tea dryer, a control panel is provided on one side of the console, and a display screen and at least two control buttons are provided on the control panel.

Preferably, in order to realize the remote control of the tea dryer, the control panel is also provided with an antenna inside.

Preferably, in order to improve the sensitivity of the control keys, the control keys are light touch keys.

The beneficial effect of the present invention is that in the intelligent tea dryer based on the Internet of Things, the tea leaves are evenly distributed on the operating table through the shaking mechanism, which expands the contact area between the tea leaves and the hot air, makes the tea leaves heated evenly, and improves the drying efficiency of the tea leaves. Dry quality, compared with the traditional shaking mechanism, the shaking range of this mechanism is moderate, and the shaking is uniform within the unit range. Not only that, the range of hot air blown out of the air outlet is expanded through the drying mechanism, and the drying efficiency of the tea dryer is improved. Compared with the traditional drying mechanism, the mechanism swings through a single air outlet, which expands the drying range and reduces energy consumption.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the intelligent tea dryer based on the Internet of Things of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the shaking mechanism of the intelligent tea dryer based on the Internet of Things of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the drying mechanism of the intelligent tea dryer based on the Internet of Things of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the mobile mechanism of the intelligent tea dryer based on the Internet of Things of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the control panel of the intelligent tea dryer based on the Internet of Things of the present invention;

In the figure: 1. Dryer, 2. Guide rail, 3. Operating table, 4. Base, 5. Top plate, 6. First bump, 7. Drive shaft, 8. Turntable, 9. First support frame, 10 .Support block, 11. Sleeve, 12. Spring, 13. First gear, 14. First motor, 15. Second gear, 16. Second support frame, 17. Moving rod, 18. Screw rod, 19. The third gear, 20. The second motor, 21. The fourth gear, 22. Support rod, 23. Air outlet, 24. Drive rod, 25. Slot, 26. Drive block, 27. Swing rod, 28. The third Motor, 29. first moving wheel, 30. second moving wheel, 31. second bump, 32. display screen, 33. control panel, 34. control button, 35. bottom plate.

Detailed ways

The present invention is described in further detail now in conjunction with accompanying drawing. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so they only show the configurations related to the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, an intelligent tea dryer based on the Internet of Things includes a dryer 1, a guide rail 2, an operating table 3 and a base 4, the base 4 is arranged under the operating table 3, and the guide rail 2 Set above the operating table 3, the dryer 1 is arranged on the guide rail 2, and also includes at least two shaking mechanisms, a drying mechanism and at least two moving mechanisms, and at least two shaking mechanisms are arranged on the operating table 3 Inside, the drying mechanism is arranged inside the dryer 1, and at least two moving mechanisms are arranged under the dryer 1, and the dryer 1 is connected to the guide rail 2 through the moving mechanism;

As shown in Figure 2, the shaking mechanism includes a first drive assembly, two transmission assemblies, a top plate 5, a bottom plate 35, two springs 12, a first support frame 9, two first projections 6 and two second The bump 31, the upper ends of the two springs 12 are respectively arranged on both sides below the top plate 5, the lower ends of the two springs 12 are respectively arranged on both sides above the bottom plate 35, and the first drive assembly is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 35, The first support frame 9 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 35, the two transmission components are all arranged on the first support frame 9, the two second projections 31 are respectively arranged on the top of the two transmission assemblies, and the two first projections The blocks 6 are all arranged under the top plate 5, and the positions of the first bump 6 and the second bump 31 are corresponding;

Wherein, the two transmission assemblies are driven to rotate by the first driving assembly, thereby the first bump 6 and the second bump 31 collide with each other, thereby causing the top plate 5 to vibrate, and through the shaking of the top plate 5, the The tea leaves are shaken loose, so that the tea leaves are evenly distributed on the operating table 3, and the drying quality of the tea drying machine is improved;

As shown in Figure 3, the drying mechanism includes a second drive assembly, a second support frame 16, two moving rods 17, two support rods 22, an air outlet 23, a drive rod 24, a slot 25, and a swing rod 27 and a drive block 26, the second drive assembly is arranged on the second support frame 16, and the two moving rods 17 are sleeved on the lower frame of the second support frame 16, and the second drive assembly and the two moving rods 17 are connected by transmission, and the two support rods 22 are arranged horizontally, one ends of the two support rods 22 are respectively arranged under the two moving rods 17, and the other ends of the two support rods 22 are respectively arranged on both sides of the drive rod 24, The drive rod 24 is vertically arranged, the slot 25 is arranged on the drive rod 24, the upper end of the swing rod 27 is hinged on the lower end edge of the second support frame 16, and the drive block 26 is arranged on the swing rod 27 Above, the driving block 26 is located in the slot 25, and the air outlet 23 is arranged below the swing rod 27;

Drive the two moving rods 17 to move left and right along the lower end frame of the second support frame 16 through the second driving assembly, thereby drive the driving rod 24 to move left and right through the two supporting rods 22, under the action of the slot 25 on the driving rod 24 , through the driving block 26, the swing rod 27 swings around the hinge point with the second support frame 16, so that the air outlet 23 swings left and right, expanding the blowing range of the air outlet 23, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the tea dryer .

As shown in Figure 2, the first drive assembly includes a first motor 14 and a second gear 15, the first motor 14 is arranged above the bottom plate 35, and the first motor 14 is in transmission connection with the second gear 15;

The transmission assembly includes a drive shaft 7, a turntable 8, a sleeve 11 and a first gear 13, the sleeve 11 is arranged on the first support frame 9, the drive shaft 7 passes through the sleeve 11, and the first The gear 13 is arranged below the drive shaft 7, the first gear 13 meshes with the second gear 15, the turntable 8 is arranged above the drive shaft 7, and the second protrusion 31 is arranged above the turntable 8;

Wherein, the first motor 14 drives the second gear 15 to rotate, and under the drive of the second gear 15, the first gear 13 rotates, thereby driving the turntable 8 to rotate through the drive shaft 7, because the turntable 8 is provided with a second bump 21 , during the rotation of the turntable 8, the second bump 21 hits the first bump 6 continuously, and under the action of the spring 12, the top plate 5 shakes, so that through the shake of the top plate 5, it will be placed on the console 3 The tea leaves are shaken loose, so that the tea leaves are evenly distributed on the operating platform 3, and the drying quality of the tea drying machine is improved.

As shown in Figure 3, the second drive assembly includes a screw mandrel 18, a third gear 19, a second motor 20 and a fourth gear 21, the screw mandrel 18 is horizontally arranged in the middle of the second support frame 16, and the The two ends of screw mandrel 18 are respectively hinged on the both side frames of second support frame 16, and described third gear 19 is arranged in the middle of screw mandrel 18, and described screw mandrel 18 passes through the 3rd gear 19, and described second The motor 20 is arranged on the upper end frame of the second support frame 16, the second motor 20 is connected with the fourth gear 21, the third gear 19 is meshed with the fourth gear 21, and the upper ends of the two moving rods 17 are provided with There are through holes, the two ends of the screw rod 18 respectively pass through the two moving rods 17, and the screw rod 18 is threadedly connected with the two moving rods 17;

Wherein, the second motor 20 drives the fourth gear 21 to rotate, and under the action of the fourth gear 21, the third gear 19 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the screw mandrel 18 to rotate through the third gear 19, and under the driving action of the screw mandrel 18 , so that the two moving rods 17 move synchronously along the direction of the lower edge of the second support rod 16, thereby realizing the left and right swing of the air outlet 23, expanding the blowing range of the air outlet 23, thereby improving the drying performance of the tea dryer. dry efficiency.

As a preference, in order to improve the stability of the drive shaft 7, a support block 10 is also provided on the drive shaft 7, the drive shaft 7 passes through the support block 10, and the support block 10 is arranged above the sleeve 11, because The support block 10 is arranged on the drive shaft 7, and the diameter of the support block 10 is greater than the diameter of the sleeve 11. Under the action of the support block 10, the drive shaft 7 will not slip from the inside of the sleeve 11, thereby improving the stability of the drive shaft 7. stability.

As shown in Figure 4, described moving mechanism comprises the 3rd motor 28, first moving wheel 29 and second moving wheel 30, and described first moving wheel 29 is arranged on the top of guide rail 2, and described second moving wheel 30 is set Below the guide rail 2, the first moving wheel 29 and the second moving wheel 30 are hinged at the lower end of the dryer 1, the third motor 28 is arranged on one side of the dryer 1, and the third motor 28 is connected with the transmission of the first mobile wheel 29;

Wherein, the first moving wheel 29 is driven to rotate by the third motor 28, and under the frictional force between the first moving wheel 29 and the guide rail 2, the dryer 1 is driven to move along the guide rail 2, thereby passing the dryer 1 to the operating platform. 3 on the tea leaves for drying.

Preferably, in order to improve the driving capability of the second motor 20, the second motor 20 is a servo motor.

As shown in Figure 5, a control panel 33 is also provided on one side of the console 3, and a display screen 32 and at least two control buttons 34 are provided on the control panel 33, and the display screen 32 displays In the working state, the operation of each component of the tea dryer is controlled through the control button 34, thereby improving the intelligence of the tea dryer.

Preferably, in order to realize the remote control of the tea dryer, the control panel 33 is also provided with an antenna inside, and the tea dryer is connected to the mobile device through the antenna, so as to remotely monitor and control the work of the tea dryer through the mobile device , to further improve the intelligence of the tea dryer.

Preferably, in order to improve the sensitivity of the control button 34, the control button 34 is a light touch button.

When the tea dryer is working, people pour the tea on the top of the console 3, and the power is provided by the first motor 14 inside the first drive assembly, and the two turntables 8 are driven to rotate by the two transmission assemblies, thereby passing the first The bump 6 and the second bump 31 collide with each other, so that the top plate 5 shakes, and the tea leaves placed on the console 3 are scattered, so that the tea leaves are evenly distributed on the console 3, and then the tea leaves are driven and dried by the moving mechanism The machine 1 moves along the guide rail 2 and is powered by the second motor 20 in the second drive assembly to make the air outlet 23 swing, so that the hot air blown out through the air outlet 23 dries the tea leaves.

Compared with the prior art, in the intelligent tea dryer based on the Internet of Things, the tea leaves are evenly distributed on the console 3 through the shaking mechanism, which expands the contact area between the tea leaves and the hot air, makes the tea leaves heated evenly, and improves the tea quality. Drying quality, compared with the traditional shaking mechanism, the shaking range of this mechanism is moderate, and the shaking is uniform within the unit range. Not only that, the range of hot air blown out by the air outlet 23 is expanded through the drying mechanism, and the drying efficiency of the tea dryer is improved. , compared with the traditional drying mechanism, the mechanism swings through a single air outlet 23, which expands the drying range and reduces energy consumption.

Inspired by the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention, through the above-mentioned description content, relevant workers can make various changes and modifications within the scope of not departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content in the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Intelligent tea dryer based on Internet of Things, including baker (1), guide rail (2), operating desk (3) and base (4), the base (4) is arranged on the lower section of operating desk (3), and the guide rail (2) is arranged on the top of operating desk (3), the baking Dry device (1) is arranged on guide rail (2), it is characterised in that is also moved including at least two shaker mechanisms, drying mechanism and at least two Motivation structure, at least two shaker mechanisms are arranged at the inside of operating desk (3), and the drying mechanism is arranged on baker (1) Inside, at least two travel mechanisms are arranged at the lower section of baker (1), and the baker (1) passes through travel mechanism and guide rail (2) it is connected；

The shaker mechanism include the first drive component, two transmission components, top plate (5), bottom plate (35), two springs (12), First support frame (9), two the first projections (6) and two the second projections (31), the upper end of two springs (12) are separately positioned on The lower section both sides of top plate (5), the lower end of two springs (12) are separately positioned on the top both sides of bottom plate (35), first driving Component is arranged among the top of bottom plate (35), and first support frame (9) is arranged on the top of bottom plate (35), two transmission groups Part is arranged on the first support frame (9), and two the second projections (31) are separately positioned on the top of two transmission components, two One projection (6) is arranged at the position correspondence of the lower section of top plate (5), first projection (6) and the second projection (31)；

The drying mechanism includes the second drive component, the second support frame (16), two mobile bars (17), two support bars (22), air outlet (23), drive rod (24), fluting (25), oscillating rod (27) and drive block (26), second drive component are set To put on the second support frame (16), two mobile bars (17) are set on the lower end frame of the second support frame (16), and described Two drive components are connected with two mobile bars (17), and two support bars (22) are horizontally disposed, two support bars (22) One end be separately positioned on the lower sections of two mobile bars (17), the other end of two support bars (22) is separately positioned on drive rod (24) both sides, the drive rod (24) is vertically arranged, and the fluting (25) is arranged on drive rod (24), the oscillating rod (27) upper end is hinged on the lower end edge of the second support frame (16), and the drive block (26) is arranged on oscillating rod (27), For the drive block (26) in fluting (25), the air outlet (23) is arranged on the lower section of oscillating rod (27).

2. the Intelligent tea dryer based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first drive component Including the first motor (14) and second gear (15), first motor (14) is arranged on the top of bottom plate (35), and described first Motor (14) is connected with second gear (15).

3. the Intelligent tea dryer based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the transmission component includes Drive shaft (7), rotating disk (8), sleeve (11) and first gear (13), the sleeve (11) are arranged on the first support frame (9), institute State drive shaft (7) and pass through sleeve (11), the first gear (13) is arranged on the lower section of drive shaft (7), the first gear (13) engaged with second gear (15), the rotating disk (8) is arranged on the top of drive shaft (7), and second projection (31) is set In the top of rotating disk (8).

4. the Intelligent tea dryer based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that second drive component Including screw mandrel (18), the 3rd gear (19), the second motor (20) and the 4th gear (21), the screw mandrel (18) is horizontally set on The centre of two support frames (16), the both ends of the screw mandrel (18) are respectively hinged on two side frames of the second support frame (16), institute The centre that the 3rd gear (19) is arranged on screw mandrel (18) is stated, the screw mandrel (18) passes through the 3rd gear (19), second motor (20) it is arranged on the upper end frame of the second support frame (16), second motor (20) is connected with the 4th gear (21), 3rd gear (19) is engaged with the 4th gear (21), and the upper end of two mobile bars (17) is equipped with through hole, the screw mandrel (18) both ends are each passed through two mobile bars (17), and the screw mandrel (18) is threadedly coupled with two mobile bars (17).

5. the Intelligent tea dryer based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that on the drive shaft (7) Support block (10) is additionally provided with, the drive shaft (7) passes through support block (10), and the support block (10) is arranged on the upper of sleeve (11) Side.

6. the Intelligent tea dryer based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the travel mechanism includes 3rd motor (28), the first movable pulley (29) and the second movable pulley (30), first movable pulley (29) are arranged on guide rail (2) Top, second movable pulley (30) are arranged on the lower section of guide rail (2), first movable pulley (29) and the second movable pulley (30) The lower end of baker (1) is hinged on, the 3rd motor (28) is arranged on the side of baker (1), the 3rd motor (28) it is connected with the first movable pulley (29).

7. the Intelligent tea dryer based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that second motor (20) For servomotor.

8. the Intelligent tea dryer based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the operating desk (3) Side is additionally provided with control panel (33), and the control panel (33) is provided with display screen (32) and at least two control buttons (34)。

9. the Intelligent tea dryer based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the control panel (33) Inside be additionally provided with antenna.

10. the Intelligent tea dryer based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the control button (34) it is touch key.