CN117086645B - Electromechanical automatic cutting and grinding integrated machine - Google Patents
Electromechanical automatic cutting and grinding integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN117086645B CN117086645B CN202311328931.XA CN202311328931A CN117086645B CN 117086645 B CN117086645 B CN 117086645B CN 202311328931 A CN202311328931 A CN 202311328931A CN 117086645 B CN117086645 B CN 117086645B
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- shaft
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 86
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/04—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an electromechanical automatic cutting and grinding integrated machine, which belongs to the field of part processing and machine tools and comprises a table top, a control console, a supporting aluminum profile, a mounting plate, an adapter plate, an X-axis module, a Z-axis module, a cutting and cleaning assembly, a grinding head switching assembly, a grinding assembly and a workpiece rotating and fixing assembly, wherein the control console and the workpiece rotating and fixing assembly are arranged on the table top, the control console is used for controlling equipment to operate, and the supporting aluminum profile, the mounting plate and the adapter plate support the X-axis module and the Z-axis module to a working height.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of part machining and machine tools, and relates to an electromechanical automatic cutting and grinding integrated machine.
Background
The electromechanical means mechanical, electric and electric short for the sake of brevity, most mechanical parts and mechanical products, which are cut and polished during the machining process.
The patent application publication number is CN 112496758A's patent discloses an electromechanical automatic cutting and grinding all-in-one, including quick-witted case, roof and four stands, the roof is established at the quick-witted case top, four the stand is established between quick-witted case and roof, quick-witted case top four corners and roof bottom four corners are through stand fixed connection, the inside backup pad that is equipped with of quick-witted case, the backup pad top is equipped with cutting grinding machanism, quick-witted case bottom is equipped with protection machanism. According to the invention, the annular blade is used for cutting the workpiece, the annular polishing sheet is used for polishing the cut workpiece, the cutting and polishing integrated function is realized, the overall working efficiency is improved, meanwhile, scraps generated by cutting and polishing can be collected, and the influence of scraps on the surrounding environment is prevented.
According to the defects in the prior art, the electromechanical automatic cutting and grinding integrated machine can overcome the defects in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an electromechanical automatic cutting and grinding integrated machine which is convenient for switching a grinding head.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the electromechanical automatic cutting and grinding integrated machine comprises a table top, a control console, a supporting aluminum profile, a mounting plate, an adapter plate, an X-axis module, a Z-axis module, a cutting and cleaning assembly, a polishing head switching assembly, a polishing assembly and a workpiece rotating and fixing assembly, wherein the control console and the workpiece rotating and fixing assembly are arranged on the table top, the control console is used for controlling equipment to run, the supporting aluminum profile, the mounting plate and the adapter plate support the X-axis module and the Z-axis module to a working height, and the X-axis module and the Z-axis module are used for driving the cutting and cleaning assembly, the polishing head switching assembly and the polishing assembly to move towards an X axis or a Z axis; the polishing head switching assembly comprises a second mounting seat, a switching motor, a rotary disc, a connecting shaft, a polishing head body and jackscrews, wherein the second mounting seat is arranged on one side of a sliding block of the X-axis module, the second mounting seat is internally connected with the switching motor, an output shaft of the switching motor is connected with the rotary disc through a key, the rotary disc concentrically rotates and is provided with at least two connecting shafts, and the connecting shafts face one end of the workpiece rotating and fixing assembly and are fixedly connected with the polishing head body through the jackscrews.
In one embodiment, the polishing head switching assembly further comprises a third sheet metal part and a second water spraying pipe, the second mounting seat is connected with the second water spraying pipe through the third sheet metal part, and a water outlet of the second water spraying pipe faces to the lowest polishing head body.
In one embodiment, the cutting and cleaning assembly comprises a first mounting seat, a cutting motor, a cutting disc, a first sheet metal part, a second sheet metal part and a first water spraying pipe, wherein the first mounting seat is fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding block of the X-axis module, the cutting motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first mounting seat, the cutting disc is connected to an output shaft of the cutting motor in a key manner, the first water spraying pipe is connected to the first mounting seat through the first sheet metal part and the second sheet metal part, and a water outlet of the first water spraying pipe faces the cutting disc.
In one embodiment, the polishing assembly comprises a polishing motor, a rotating shaft and an external nut, the polishing motor is fixedly connected to the two bottoms of the mounting seat, the rotating shaft is connected to an output shaft of the polishing motor, the rotating shaft and the connecting shaft are both provided with external threads which are matched with each other, and the external nut is sleeved on the rotating shaft.
In one embodiment, the external thread is in the same direction as the direction in which the grinding motor rotates when grinding.
In one embodiment, the workpiece rotating and fixing assembly comprises a mounting seat III, an electric push rod, a pressure plate, a supporting seat, a rotating motor and a supporting disc, wherein the mounting seat III is fixedly connected with the middle part of the adapter plate, the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the mounting seat III, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is rotationally connected with the pressure plate, the middle part of the upper side surface of the table top is fixedly connected with the supporting seat through a bolt and an optical axis, the rotating motor with an output shaft facing upwards is fixedly installed on the supporting seat, and the supporting disc is connected to an upper key of an output shaft of the rotating motor.
In one embodiment, the collecting assembly is further arranged on the supporting seat and the table top, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting tray, a slide way, a blanking frame and a filter screen plate, the collecting tray is arranged at the top of the supporting seat, the slide way is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the supporting seat, the slide way is communicated with the collecting tray, the filter screen plate is arranged on the lower wall of the slide way, and the blanking frame is vertically arranged on the table top below the filter screen plate.
In one embodiment, the collecting assembly further comprises a blocking screen plate, an inserting shaft and a limiting block, the limiting block is symmetrically arranged on the slide way, the blocking screen plate is detachably arranged in the limiting block through the inserting shaft, and the side wall of the blocking screen plate is attached to the inner wall of the slide way.
In one embodiment, the chute outlet is curved downwardly at an angle of between 5 ° and 10 °.
In one embodiment, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning shaft and a spring, the positioning shaft is slidably mounted in the middle of the second bottom of the mounting seat, the spring is connected between the positioning shaft and the second bottom of the mounting seat, at least two positioning grooves concentric with the turntable are formed in one side, close to the positioning shaft, of the turntable, the end part of the positioning shaft is clamped into the lowest positioning groove, and the edge of the positioning groove is rounded by 1mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the polishing head switching assembly, the polishing head body can be switched rapidly, so that the device can polish a workpiece better, and the polishing efficiency of the workpiece is improved;
the cutting and cleaning assembly and the polishing head switching assembly have the function of cleaning impurities, impurities can be washed away in the cutting and polishing processes, the impurities are filtered through the blocking screen plate and the filtering screen plate, filtered water can be used continuously, the impurities can be cleaned rapidly, and the device is more convenient to use.
According to the invention, the positioning shaft is clamped into the positioning groove, the positioning shaft is used for fixing the turntable, and when a workpiece is polished, the polishing head body can work more stably, so that the polishing precision of the workpiece is improved.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of embodiments of the present invention will become more readily apparent from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, embodiments of the invention will be described by way of example and not limitation.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a cutting and cleaning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a sanding head switching assembly and a sanding assembly in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a sanding head switching assembly in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the sanding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the attachment of the sanding motor to the sanding head body in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a workpiece rotation and fixation assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a collection assembly of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the components on the slide of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. table top, 2, control console, 3, supporting aluminum profile, 4, mounting plate, 5, adapter plate, 6, X-axis module, 7, Z-axis module, 81, first mounting seat, 82, cutting motor, 83, cutting disc, 84, first sheet metal part, 85, second sheet metal part, 86, first spray pipe, 91, second mounting seat, 92, switching motor, 93, turntable, 94, connecting shaft, 95, polishing head body, 96, jackscrew, 97, third sheet metal part, 98, second spray pipe, 101, polishing motor, 102, rotating shaft, 103, external screw thread, 104, external nut, 111, third mounting seat, 112, electric putter, 113, pressure plate, 114, supporting seat, 115, rotating motor, 116, supporting seat, 121, collecting disc, 122, slideway, 123, blocking screen, 124, inserting shaft, 125, limiting block, 126, blanking frame, 127, filtering screen, 131, positioning shaft, 132, spring, 133, positioning groove.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by the following detailed description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention.
Example 1
1-6 and 8, including mesa 1, control cabinet 2, support aluminium alloy 3, mounting panel 4, keysets 5, X axle module 6, Z axle module 7, cut and clearance subassembly, the first switching component of polishing, the subassembly of polishing and work piece rotation and fixed subassembly, control cabinet 2 is installed in mesa 1 side left part the place ahead, the top of mesa 1 side passes through the vertical fixed mounting of bolt and has three the same support aluminium alloy 3, three support aluminium alloy 3 leading flank is on same vertical plane, be connected with the mounting panel 4 parallel with mesa 1 between the three support aluminium alloy 3 leading flank, keysets 5 rather than vertically is gone up through the bolt rigid coupling to mounting panel 4 leading flank, both ends all are provided with X axle module 6 through bolt symmetry fixed on the front side of keysets 5, all be connected with Z axle module 7 through the bolt rigid coupling on the X axle module 6, be connected with the cutting and clearance subassembly on the sliding block of left side Z axle module 7, be connected with first switching component and the middle part on the sliding block of Z axle module 7 on the right side and polish subassembly, install work piece and rotation and fixed subassembly on the mesa 5.
As shown in fig. 1-6 and 8, when the device is used for cutting and polishing a workpiece, the workpiece to be processed is firstly placed on a workpiece rotating and fixing assembly to be fixed, then the left X-axis module 6 drives the cutting and cleaning assembly to move to the cutting position of the workpiece, then the left Z-axis module 7 drives the cutting and cleaning assembly to move downwards to cut the workpiece, in the process of cutting the workpiece, the workpiece can be driven to rotate through the workpiece rotating and fixing assembly to change the cutting position of the workpiece, the workpiece is cut, in the process of cutting the workpiece, or in the process of cutting the workpiece, the right X-axis module 6 drives the polishing head switching assembly and the polishing assembly to move to the polishing position of the workpiece, then the right Z-axis module 7 drives the polishing assembly to move downwards to polish the workpiece, and after the workpiece cutting and polishing are finished, the X-axis module 6 and the Z-axis module 7 drive the cutting and cleaning assembly, the polishing head switching assembly and the polishing assembly to reset, and then the workpiece after the cutting and polishing are taken down.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cutting and cleaning assembly comprises a first mounting seat 81, a cutting motor 82, a cutting disc 83, a first sheet metal part 84, a second sheet metal part 85 and a first spray pipe 86, wherein the first mounting seat 81 is fixedly connected to a sliding block of the left X-axis module 6 through bolts, the cutting motor 82 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first mounting seat 81 through bolts, an output shaft of the cutting motor 82 faces to a workpiece rotating and fixing assembly, the cutting disc 83 is connected to an output shaft of the cutting motor 82 through a key, the first spray pipe 86 is connected to the first mounting seat 81 through the first sheet metal part 84 and the second sheet metal part 85, and a water outlet of the first spray pipe 86 faces to the cutting disc 83.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, after the cutting and cleaning assembly moves to the workpiece cutting position, the first water spraying pipe 86 is connected with the water tank, then the cutting motor 82 is controlled to start working, the cutting disc 83 is driven to rotate, the cutting disc 83 rotates to cut the workpiece, and in the process of cutting the workpiece by the cutting disc 83, the water tank starts working, water is sprayed to the cutting position of the workpiece through the first water spraying pipe 86, the cutting position of the workpiece is cooled, after the workpiece is cut, the cutting motor 82 is controlled to stop working, and then the cutting and cleaning assembly is driven to reset through the X-axis module 6 and the Z-axis module 7.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the polishing head switching assembly comprises a second mounting seat 91, a switching motor 92, a turntable 93, a connecting shaft 94, a polishing head body 95, a jackscrew 96, a third sheet metal part 97 and a second spray pipe 98, wherein the second mounting seat 91 is fixedly connected to a sliding block of the right-side X-axis module 6 through bolts, the switching motor 92 is fixedly connected to the second mounting seat 91 through bolts, an output shaft of the switching motor 92 faces the workpiece rotating and fixing assembly, the turntable 93 is connected with a turntable 93 through a key on an output shaft of the switching motor 92, the turntable 93 concentrically rotates and installs five connecting shafts 94, one end of the connecting shaft 94 faces the workpiece rotating and fixing assembly is fixedly connected with the polishing head body 95 through the jackscrew 96, the polishing head body 95 is unscrewed from the jackscrew 96, the second mounting seat 91 is connected with the second spray pipe 98 through the third sheet metal part 97, and a water outlet of the second spray pipe 98 faces the polishing head body 95 at the lowest position.
As shown in fig. 3 to 6, the polishing assembly includes a polishing motor 101, a rotating shaft 102 and an external nut 104, the polishing motor 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second mounting seat 91 through a bolt, an output shaft of the polishing motor 101 faces the workpiece rotating and fixing assembly, the output shaft of the polishing motor 101 is connected with the rotating shaft 102 through a coupling, the portions, close to each other, of the rotating shaft 102 and the connecting shaft 94 are provided with external threads 103, the tail end of the external threads 103 on the connecting shaft 94 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, the rotating shaft 102 is sleeved with the external nut 104, the external nut 104 is screwed to the external threads 103 between the rotating shaft 102 and the connecting shaft 94, the rotating shaft 102 and the connecting shaft 94 can be connected together, and the limiting ring on the connecting shaft 94 can limit the screwing position of the external nut 104, and the direction of the external threads 103 is the same as the direction of rotation of the polishing motor 101 during polishing.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 to fig. 6, when the workpiece needs to be polished, firstly, according to the workpiece polishing requirement, a proper polishing head body 95 is selected, the switching motor 92 is controlled to rotate, the turntable 93 is driven to rotate, then, the connecting shaft 94 and the polishing head body 95 are driven to rotate, when the polishing head body 95 needing to be used rotates to the lowest position, the switching motor 92 is controlled to stop working, then, the external nut 104 is screwed to the external thread 103 of the connecting shaft 94 and the rotating shaft 102, the lowest connecting shaft 94 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 102, then, the polishing head body 95 is driven to move to the polishing position through the X-axis module 6 and the Z-axis module 7, at this time, the polishing motor 101 is controlled to rotate, the lowest polishing head body 95 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 102 and the connecting shaft 94, the workpiece is polished, in the polishing process of the workpiece, the water spray pipe two 98 is connected with a water tank, the impurity to be polished is washed away, the workpiece can be polished better, if the polishing motor body needs to be replaced, the motor body 103 needs to stop the polishing head body 94 is controlled to be polished, the motor 103 is driven to stop the motor 103 is required to be controlled to move to the position of the workpiece, and the polishing head body 95 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 95, and the outer nut 95 is driven to rotate in the same direction as the rotating shaft 101 is, and the outer nut is driven to be polished, and the outer nut is not screwed to be screwed to the outer thread 101 when the workpiece is polished, and the workpiece is polished.
As shown in fig. 1 and 8, the workpiece rotating and fixing assembly comprises a third mounting seat 111, an electric push rod 112, a pressure plate 113, a supporting seat 114, a rotating motor 115 and a supporting disc 116, wherein the third mounting seat 111 is fixedly connected to the front side of the middle part of the adapter plate 5 through bolts, the electric push rod 112 is fixedly connected to the third mounting seat 111 through bolts, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 112 faces downwards, the pressure plate 113 is rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 112, the supporting seat 114 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper side surface of the table top 1 through bolts and an optical axis, the supporting seat 114 is installed in parallel with the table top 1, the rotating motor 115 with an output shaft facing upwards is fixedly installed in the middle part of the supporting seat 114 through bolts, and the supporting disc 116 is connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor 115 through keys.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 8, fig. 9 and fig. 10, the collecting assembly is further included on the supporting seat 114 and the table top 1, the collecting assembly includes a collecting tray 121, a slideway 122, a blocking screen 123, an inserting shaft 124, a limiting block 125, a blanking frame 126 and a filter screen 127, the collecting tray 121 is installed at the top of the supporting seat 114, the output of the rotating motor 115 penetrates through the center of the collecting tray 121, the middle of the collecting tray 121 is sunken downwards, the top of the supporting seat 114 is fixedly connected with the slideway 122 through a bolt left-right symmetry, the outlet of the slideway 122 is bent downwards, the bending angle is 5 ° -10 °, the outlet of the slideway 122 faces forward, the slideway 122 is below the collecting tray 121 and is communicated with the collecting tray 121, the front side of the lower wall of the slideway 122 is provided with the filter screen 127, the front left-right symmetry of the slideway 122 is provided with the limiting block 125, the blocking screen 123 is detachably installed in the limiting block 125 through the inserting shaft 124, the side wall of the blocking screen 123 is attached to the inner wall of the slideway 122, and the blanking frame 126 is vertically installed on the table top 1 below the filter screen 127 through the bolt.
As shown in fig. 1, 8, 9 and 10, when polishing a workpiece, the workpiece is firstly placed on the upper side of a supporting disc 116, then an electric push rod 112 is controlled to extend to drive a pressure plate 113 to move downwards to press the upper side of the workpiece, then the rotating motor 115 is used to drive the workpiece to rotate, so that the cutting position of the workpiece faces the direction of a cutting and cleaning assembly, the polishing position of the workpiece faces the direction of the polishing assembly, after the workpiece is cut and polished, the electric push rod 112 is controlled to shorten to drive the pressure plate 113 to move upwards, so that the fixed workpiece is loosened, then the workpiece after the workpiece is cut and polished is taken down, and in the process of the workpiece cutting and polishing, water washes the workpiece into a collecting disc 121, water and impurities flow down through a slide 122, the impurities are left in the slide 122 due to the functions of the blocking screen plate 123 and the filter screen plate 127, the water returns to a storage place through the filter screen plate 127 to be used next time, and when the impurities in the slide 122 need to be cleaned, the blocking screen plate 123 can be pulled out, the impurities in the slide 122 can be cleaned, and after the impurities in the slide 122 need to be cleaned, the blocking screen plate 125 is inserted into a limiting block 125.
As shown in fig. 4 and 7, the positioning assembly is further included, the positioning assembly is installed at the bottom of the second mounting seat 91, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning shaft 131 and a spring 132, the positioning shaft 131 parallel to the connecting shaft 94 is slidably installed in the middle of the bottom of the second mounting seat 91, the spring 132 is connected between the positioning shaft 131 and the second mounting seat 91, five positioning grooves 133 concentric with the turntable 93 are formed in one side, close to the positioning shaft 131, of the turntable 93, the end part of the positioning shaft 131 is clamped into the positioning groove 133 at the lowest position, and the edge of the positioning groove 133 is rounded by 1mm.
As shown in fig. 4 and 7, when the polishing head body 95 is switched, the positioning shaft 131 is first pulled out of the positioning groove 133, the spring 132 is compressed, then the polishing head body 95 can be switched, after the polishing head body 95 is switched, the positioning shaft 131 is loosened, under the action of the spring 132, the positioning shaft 131 is driven to reset and be inserted back into the positioning groove 133, the positioning shaft 131 fixes the turntable 93, when a workpiece is polished, the polishing head body 95 can work more stably, and the polishing precision of the workpiece is improved.
While the present disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. The scope of the disclosure should, therefore, not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be determined not only by the following claims, but also by the equivalents of the following claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an electromechanical automation cuts grinds all-in-one, includes mesa (1), control cabinet (2), supports aluminium alloy (3), mounting panel (4), keysets (5), X axle module (6), Z axle module (7), cuts and clearance subassembly, the first switching component of polishing, the subassembly of polishing and work piece rotate and fixed subassembly, control cabinet (2) with the work piece rotate and fixed subassembly is installed mesa (1), control cabinet (2) are used for controlling equipment to move, support aluminium alloy (3), mounting panel (4) and keysets (5), will X axle module (6) with Z axle module (7) support to working height, through X axle module (6) with Z axle module (7) are used for driving the cutting and clearance subassembly, the first switching component of polishing and the subassembly of polishing are towards X axle or Z axle direction removal; the method is characterized in that: the polishing head switching assembly comprises a second mounting seat (91), a switching motor (92), a rotary table (93), a connecting shaft (94), a polishing head body (95) and jackscrews (96), wherein the second mounting seat (91) is mounted on one side of a sliding block of an X-axis module (6), the second mounting seat (91) is connected with the switching motor (92), an output shaft of the switching motor (92) is connected with the rotary table (93) through an upper key, the rotary table (93) is concentrically and rotatably provided with at least two connecting shafts (94), one end of the connecting shafts (94) facing to a workpiece rotating and fixing assembly is fixedly connected with the polishing head body (95) through the jackscrews (96), the left end and the right end of the front side of a pinboard (5) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with the X-axis module (6) through bolts, the X-axis module (6) is fixedly connected with a Z-axis module (7) through bolts, the sliding block of the left-side Z-axis module (7) is connected with a cutting and cleaning assembly, and the polishing head module (7) on the right side is concentrically and fixedly connected with the workpiece rotating and the polishing head body (5) through the pinboard rotating and the middle part of the polishing assembly;
the polishing assembly comprises a polishing motor (101), a rotating shaft (102) and an outer nut (104), wherein the polishing motor (101) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second mounting seat (91), the rotating shaft (102) is connected to an output shaft of the polishing motor (101), the portions, close to each other, of the rotating shaft (102) and the connecting shaft (94) are provided with external threads (103) which are matched with each other, and the outer nut (104) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (102);
the direction of the external thread (103) is the same as the rotation direction of the polishing motor (101) during polishing;
the workpiece rotating and fixing assembly comprises a mounting seat III (111), an electric push rod (112), a pressure plate (113), a supporting seat (114), a rotating motor (115) and a supporting disc (116), wherein the mounting seat III (111) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the adapter plate (5), the electric push rod (112) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat III (111), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (112) is rotationally connected with the pressure plate (113), the middle part of the upper side surface of the table top (1) is fixedly connected with the supporting seat (114) through a bolt and an optical axis, the rotating motor (115) with an output shaft facing upwards is fixedly installed on the supporting seat (114), and the supporting disc (116) is connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor (115) through a key;
the collecting assembly comprises a collecting tray (121), a slide way (122), a blanking frame (126) and a filter screen plate (127), wherein the collecting tray (121) is arranged at the top of the supporting tray (114), the slide way (122) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the supporting tray (114), the slide way (122) is communicated with the collecting tray (121), the filter screen plate (127) is arranged on the lower wall of the slide way (122), and the blanking frame (126) is vertically arranged on the table top (1) below the filter screen plate (127);
the collecting assembly further comprises a blocking screen plate (123), an inserting shaft (124) and a limiting block (125), wherein the limiting block (125) is symmetrically arranged on the slide way (122), the blocking screen plate (123) is detachably arranged in the limiting block (125) through the inserting shaft (124), and the side wall of the blocking screen plate (123) is attached to the inner wall of the slide way (122).
2. The electromechanical automated cutting and grinding integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the polishing head switching assembly further comprises a sheet metal part III (97) and a water spraying pipe II (98); the second mounting seat (91) is connected with the second water spraying pipe (98) through the third sheet metal part (97), and the water outlet of the second water spraying pipe (98) faces to the lowest polishing head body (95).
3. The electromechanical automated cutting and grinding integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting and cleaning assembly comprises a first mounting seat (81), a cutting motor (82), a cutting disc (83), a first sheet metal part (84), a second sheet metal part (85) and a first water spraying pipe (86), wherein the first mounting seat (81) is fixedly connected to the other side of the first mounting seat on a sliding block of the X-axis module (6), the bottom of the first mounting seat (81) is fixedly connected with the cutting motor (82), the cutting disc (83) is connected to an output shaft of the cutting motor (82) through a key, the first sheet metal part (84) and the second sheet metal part (85) are connected with the first water spraying pipe (86), and a water outlet of the first water spraying pipe (86) faces the cutting disc (83).
4. The electromechanical automated cutting and grinding integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the outlet of the slideway (122) is bent downwards, and the bending angle is 5-10 degrees.
5. The electromechanical automated cutting and grinding integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: still including installing locating component in mount pad two (91) bottom, locating component is including locating shaft (131) and spring (132), slidable mounting has in the middle of mount pad two (91) bottom locating shaft (131), locating shaft (131) with be connected with between mount pad two (91) spring (132), carousel (93) are close to one side of locating shaft (131) open have with at least two constant head tanks (133) concentric with carousel (93), locating shaft (131) tip card goes into the below in constant head tank (133), fillet 1mm is given round edge in constant head tank (133).
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| CN202311328931.XA CN117086645B (en) | 2023-10-16 | 2023-10-16 | Electromechanical automatic cutting and grinding integrated machine |
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| CN117086645B true CN117086645B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
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