CN117085366B - Solvent bidirectional turbulence extraction device and application thereof in extraction of effective components of tricholoma matsutake - Google Patents
Solvent bidirectional turbulence extraction device and application thereof in extraction of effective components of tricholoma matsutake Download PDFInfo
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- CN117085366B CN117085366B CN202311366111.XA CN202311366111A CN117085366B CN 117085366 B CN117085366 B CN 117085366B CN 202311366111 A CN202311366111 A CN 202311366111A CN 117085366 B CN117085366 B CN 117085366B
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000121220 Tricholoma matsutake Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 244000027321 Lychnis chalcedonica Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/04—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9728—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/02—Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/805—Corresponding aspects not provided for by any of codes A61K2800/81 - A61K2800/95
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of component purification, in particular to a solvent bidirectional turbulence extraction device and application thereof in extracting active ingredients of tricholoma matsutake, wherein the solvent bidirectional turbulence extraction device comprises a base, a cylinder arranged on the base and a vertical plate fixedly arranged on the base, and further comprises: the disc is hermetically and slidably arranged in the cylinder and is connected with a lifting driving mechanism arranged on the vertical plate, and the lifting driving mechanism can drive the disc to slide in the cylinder and is connected with a Malta cross movement mechanism arranged on the vertical plate; the cylinder is provided with two through holes, each of the two through holes is connected with a receiving hopper, the receiving hopper is connected with a pumping mechanism, the pumping mechanism is connected with a Malta cross movement mechanism, and the mutual cooperation between the mechanisms and the components enables the sufficiency of the reaction between the extraction raw liquid and the extraction agent to be obviously improved on one hand, the sufficiency of the extraction can be effectively ensured, on the other hand, the effect of accelerating the dissolution can be achieved, and the efficiency of the extraction treatment is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of component purification, in particular to a solvent bidirectional turbulent flow extraction device and application thereof in extracting active ingredients of tricholoma matsutake.
Background
The tricholoma matsutake can lighten skin color, has the function of whitening, and can also tender skin to make the skin tighter.
In this regard, the effective components of Tricholoma matsutake are added to many skin care products, and a series of operations are required to purify the skin care products, wherein extraction is an indispensable and very effective purification method.
Generally, when extraction is performed, a corresponding extractant is usually added into an extraction stock solution, then the solution is allowed to stand, and the solution is taken after layering.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solvent bidirectional turbulent flow extraction device and application thereof in extracting active ingredients of tricholoma matsutake so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the solvent bidirectional turbulent flow extraction device comprises a base, a cylinder arranged on the base and a vertical plate fixedly arranged on the base, and further comprises: the disc is hermetically and slidably arranged in the cylinder and is connected with a lifting driving mechanism arranged on the vertical plate, and the lifting driving mechanism can drive the disc to slide in the cylinder and is connected with a Malta cross movement mechanism arranged on the vertical plate; the cylinder is provided with two through holes, the two through holes are oppositely arranged, each through hole is connected with a receiving hopper, the receiving hoppers are connected with a pumping mechanism, and the pumping mechanism is connected with the Malta cross movement mechanism; the liquid outlet pipes are arranged on the discs, the two liquid outlet pipes are arranged in an L shape and are symmetrical to the center of the discs, the liquid outlet pipes are connected with the pumping mechanism, when the lifting driving mechanism drives the discs to ascend, extracting raw liquid and extracting agent in the cylinders can enter the receiving hopper through the through holes, a cavity is formed between the discs and the bottom wall of the cylinders, and the pumping mechanism is used for pumping the extracting raw liquid and the extracting agent in the receiving hopper into the cavity through the liquid outlet pipes, so that turbulent flow is formed between the extracting raw liquid and the extracting agent in the cavity.
As a further scheme of the invention: the maltese cross movement mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving wheel, a first driven wheel and a second driven wheel, wherein the driving motor is arranged on the vertical plate through a mounting frame, and the driving wheel, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are rotatably arranged on the vertical plate; the driving wheel is connected with the output end of the driving motor, the first driven wheel is connected with the lifting driving mechanism, and the second driven wheel is connected with the two groups of pumping and exhausting mechanisms.
As still further aspects of the invention: the lifting driving mechanism comprises a sliding fit structure which is arranged on the cylinder and connected with the disc, and a rolling fit assembly which is arranged on the vertical plate and connected with the sliding fit structure, and the rolling fit assembly is connected with the rotating shaft of the first driven wheel.
As still further aspects of the invention: the rolling fit assembly comprises two rotating wheels rotatably mounted on the vertical plate and a connecting piece connected with the two rotating wheels, the connecting piece is in rolling fit with the two rotating wheels, and the rotating shaft of one rotating wheel is connected with the rotating shaft of the first driven wheel through a transmission belt; the connecting piece comprises two opposite semicircular sections and two parallel vertical sections, and the two semicircular sections and the two vertical sections form a closed section.
As still further aspects of the invention: the guide frame is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder, the sliding fit structure comprises a yoke plate and two transverse bars, the yoke plate is connected with the disc fixedly, the transverse bars are parallel to each other, a gap is reserved between the two transverse bars, a cylinder body is arranged in the gap in a sliding mode, and the cylinder body is connected with the connecting piece.
As still further aspects of the invention: the pumping mechanism comprises a transverse plate fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder, a cylinder body fixedly arranged on the transverse plate and a discontinuous matching assembly arranged on the transverse plate, and the discontinuous matching assembly is connected with a rotating shaft of the second driven wheel; the cylinder body is also internally provided with a piston disc in a sealing sliding manner, the piston disc is connected with two groups of elastic telescopic structures arranged on the cylinder body and connected with the intermittent matching assembly, and the cylinder body is connected with the receiving bucket through a first one-way valve and is also connected with the liquid outlet pipe through a second one-way valve and a hose.
As still further aspects of the invention: the bottom of the transverse plate is provided with a sliding groove, the intermittent matching component comprises a reciprocating plate arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding way, a second transmission shaft rotatably arranged on the base and an incomplete gear fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft, the reciprocating plate is in a U-like shape, one end of the reciprocating plate is fixedly connected with the piston disc, and one side facing the base is also provided with teeth matched with the incomplete gear; the base is also fixedly provided with a first transmission shaft, and the first transmission shaft is connected with the rotating shaft of the second driven wheel through a first bevel gear set and is also connected with the second transmission shaft through a second bevel gear set.
As still further aspects of the invention: the elastic telescopic structure comprises a guide cylinder fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cylinder body, a telescopic rod sleeved with the guide cylinder in a sliding manner and a cylindrical spring arranged in the guide cylinder, wherein the telescopic rod is in a U-like shape, one end of the telescopic rod is fixed with the piston disc, the other end of the telescopic rod is provided with a circular protruding portion, the circular protruding portion is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the guide cylinder, the cylindrical spring is sleeved on the periphery of the telescopic rod, and two ends of the cylindrical spring are respectively connected with the circular protruding portion and the inner wall of the guide cylinder.
The solvent bidirectional turbulent flow extraction device is applied to extraction of the effective components of the tricholoma matsutake.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has novel design, when the maltese cross movement mechanism drives the lifting driving mechanism to move, the lifting driving mechanism drives the disc to lift one end of the disc in the cylinder for a distance, so that the liquid level of the mixed liquid of the extracting stock solution and the extracting agent in the cylinder rises, and the mixed liquid enters the receiving hopper through the through hole; then, the maltese cross movement mechanism drives the pumping mechanism to move, the pumping mechanism pumps the mixed liquid in the receiving hopper, the pumped mixed liquid is pumped into the cylinder through the liquid outlet pipe, the mixed liquid forms a beam of exciting flows to be punched on the inner wall of the cylinder, and under the influence of gravity factors, the two exciting flows are opposite-punched to form turbulence; through the mutual cooperation between each mechanism and the part, by the intermittent ascending action of disc, split the mixed solution of extraction stoste and extractant step by step, and form two strands of impulse flows with the mixed solution by pumping drainage mechanism to finally form the torrent in the drum, consequently, on the one hand, make the sufficiency of reaction between extraction stoste and the extractant show and promote, can effectively ensure the sufficiency of extraction, on the other hand, can play the effect of accelerating the dissolution, promote extraction treatment's efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a solvent bi-directional turbulent extraction apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a solvent bi-directional turbulent extraction apparatus at another angle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a solvent bi-directional turbulent extraction apparatus at yet another angle;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a further embodiment of a two-way turbulent extraction apparatus for solvents;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a connection between a lift drive mechanism and a Malta cross movement mechanism in one embodiment of a solvent two-way turbulent extraction apparatus;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a pumping mechanism in an embodiment of a solvent bidirectional turbulent extraction apparatus.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a cylinder; 201. a valve; 202. a through port; 3. a riser; 4. a disc; 5. a yoke plate; 6. a guide frame; 7. a cross bar; 8. a liquid outlet pipe; 9. a rotating wheel; 10. a connecting piece; 11. a column; 12. a mounting frame; 13. a driving wheel; 14. a first driven wheel; 15. a second driven wheel; 16. a driving motor; 17. a transmission belt; 18. a first bevel gear set; 19. a first drive shaft; 20. a second bevel gear set; 21. a second drive shaft; 22. a cross plate; 2201. a chute; 23. a receiving bucket; 24. a first one-way valve; 25. a second one-way valve; 26. a cylinder; 27. a piston disc; 28. a shuttle plate; 29. an incomplete gear; 30. a hose; 31. a ball valve; 32. a guide cylinder; 33. a telescopic rod; 34. a circular protrusion; 35. a cylindrical spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In addition, an element in the present disclosure may be referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element or being directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
The embodiment of the invention provides a solvent bidirectional turbulence extraction device, which comprises a base 1, a cylinder 2 arranged on the base 1, a vertical plate 3 fixedly arranged on the base 1, a disc 4, a lifting driving mechanism, a Malta cross movement mechanism, a through port 202, a pumping mechanism, a receiving hopper 23 and a liquid outlet pipe 8; through the mutual cooperation between each mechanism and the part, by the action of rising intermittently of disc 4, split the mixed solution of extraction stoste and extractant step by step, and by the pump drainage mechanism forms two pairs of impulse flows with the mixed solution to finally form the torrent in drum 2, consequently, on the one hand, make the sufficiency of reaction between extraction stoste and the extractant show and promote, can effectively ensure the sufficiency of extraction, on the other hand, can play the effect of accelerating the dissolution, promote extraction treatment's efficiency.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1-8, the following detailed description is provided: the disc 4 is hermetically and slidingly arranged in the cylinder 2 and is connected with the lifting driving mechanism, the lifting driving mechanism and the maltese cross movement mechanism are both arranged on the vertical plate 3, the lifting driving mechanism is connected with the maltese cross movement mechanism, and the lifting driving mechanism can drive the disc 4 to slide in the cylinder 2; the two (oppositely arranged) through holes 202 are formed in the cylinder 2, the two through holes 202 are respectively connected with one receiving hopper 23, the receiving hopper 23 is connected with the pumping and exhausting mechanism, and the pumping and exhausting mechanism is connected with the maltese cross movement mechanism; secondly, the liquid outlet pipe 8 is provided with two liquid outlet pipes (which are arranged in an L shape and are symmetrical with respect to the center of the disc 4) on the disc 4, the liquid outlet pipe 8 is connected with the pumping mechanism, when the lifting driving mechanism drives the disc 4 to lift, the extracting raw liquid and the extracting agent in the cylinder 2 can enter the receiving hopper 23 through the through hole 202, a cavity is formed between the disc 4 and the bottom wall of the cylinder 2, and the pumping mechanism is used for pumping the extracting raw liquid and the extracting agent in the receiving hopper 23 into the cavity through the liquid outlet pipe 8, so that the extracting raw liquid and the extracting agent are caused to form turbulence in the cavity.
It should be noted that, the cylinder 2 is further provided with a valve 201, the extracting solution and the extracting agent in the cylinder 2 complete circulation (i.e. enter the receiving hopper 23 through the through hole 202 and are pumped into the cylinder 2 again by the pumping and exhausting mechanism), and after the layers are smoothly layered, when the maltese cross movement mechanism drives the lifting driving mechanism again, the lifting driving mechanism drives the disc 4 to slide downwards in the cylinder 2, before the valve 201 should be opened, so that the lower layer liquid and the upper layer liquid are sequentially led out.
In actual operation, the extracting stock solution and the extracting agent are added into the cylinder 2 (the liquid level is level with the two through holes 202, and the primary mixing of the extracting stock solution and the extracting agent is preferably carried out), and then the maltese cross movement mechanism starts to operate to drive the lifting driving mechanism and the pumping mechanism to move in a staggered manner; when the maltese cross movement mechanism drives the lifting driving mechanism to move, the lifting driving mechanism drives the disc 4 to lift one end of the distance in the cylinder 2, so that the liquid level of the mixed liquid of the extracting raw liquid and the extracting agent in the cylinder 2 rises, and the mixed liquid enters the receiving hopper 23 through the through hole 202; then, the maltese cross movement mechanism drives the pumping mechanism to move, the pumping mechanism will pump the mixed liquid in the receiving hopper 23, and pump the pumped mixed liquid into the cylinder 2 (i.e. into a cavity formed between the disc 4 and the bottom wall of the cylinder 2) through the liquid outlet pipe 8, and as the liquid outlet pipe 8 is in an L-shaped configuration, the mixed liquid forms a beam of shock current to be flushed onto the inner wall of the cylinder 2, and under the influence of gravity, two shock currents are flushed to form turbulence; referring to fig. 5 and 7 again, the maltese cross movement mechanism includes a driving motor 16 mounted on the riser 3 through a mounting frame 12, and a driving wheel 13, a first driven wheel 14 and a second driven wheel 15 rotatably mounted on the riser 3. The rotation shaft of the driving wheel 13 is connected with the output end of the driving motor 16, the rotation shaft of the first driven wheel 14 is connected with the lifting driving mechanism, and the rotation shaft of the second driven wheel 15 is connected with two groups of pumping and exhausting mechanisms.
Furthermore, the maltese cross movement mechanism is an application of the existing structure, and specific working principles and transmission principles of the maltese cross movement mechanism are not repeated.
In the process of extraction, the driving motor 16 drives the driving wheel 13 to rotate, so that the driving wheel 13 drives the first driven wheel 14 and the second driven wheel 15 to rotate in a staggered manner, firstly, the driving wheel 13 drives the first driven wheel 14 to rotate, the rotation shaft of the first driven wheel 14 drives the lifting driving mechanism to move, the lifting driving mechanism drives the disc 4 to rise for a certain distance on the cylinder 2, so that part of mixed liquid above the disc 4 is led out into the receiving hopper 23 through the through hole 202, then, the driving wheel 13 drives the second driven wheel 15 to rotate, the rotation shaft of the second driven wheel 15 drives the pumping mechanism to move, the pumped mixed liquid in the receiving hopper 23 is pumped into a cavity between the disc 4 and the bottom wall of the cylinder 2 through the liquid outlet pipe 8, and the impact turbulence is formed, so that the occurrence rate of chemical change is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 7 again, the lifting driving mechanism includes a sliding fit structure disposed on the cylinder 2 and connected to the disc 4, and a rolling fit assembly mounted on the riser 3 and connected to the sliding fit structure, and the rolling fit assembly is connected to the rotating shaft of the first driven wheel 14. The rolling fit assembly comprises two rotating wheels 9 rotatably mounted on the vertical plate 3 and a connecting piece 10 for connecting the two rotating wheels 9, the connecting piece 10 is in rolling fit with the two rotating wheels 9, and the rotating shaft of one rotating wheel 9 is connected with the rotating shaft of the first driven wheel 14 through a transmission belt 17. The connecting piece 10 comprises two opposite semicircular sections and two parallel vertical sections, wherein the two semicircular sections and the two vertical sections form a closed zone.
The guide frame 6 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder 2, the sliding fit structure comprises a yoke plate 5 which is in sliding connection with the guide frame 6 and two transverse bars 7 which are fixed on the yoke plate 5, the yoke plate 5 is fixedly connected with the disc 4, the two transverse bars 7 are parallel to each other, a gap is reserved between the two transverse bars, a cylinder 11 is slidably arranged in the gap, and the cylinder 11 is connected with the connecting piece 10.
When the driving wheel 13 drives the first driven wheel 14 to rotate, the rotation shaft of the first driven wheel 14 drives the rotation wheel 9 to rotate through the transmission belt 17, so that the connecting piece 10 drives the column 11 to move (the movement track of the column 11 is matched with a closed graph formed by the connecting piece 10), the column 11 is in sliding fit with the two transverse bars 7 and drives the connecting plate 5 to ascend, so that the disc 4 ascends by a distance from one end in the cylinder 2, the first driven wheel 14 finishes multiple rotations, after the column 11 moves to the middle point of the semicircular section, the mixed liquid initially added into the cylinder 2 completes one cycle, after layering is generated, the valve 201 is opened, and after that, when the first driven wheel 14 rotates, the connecting plate 5 drives the disc 4 to descend in the cylinder 2, so that lower-layer liquid and upper-layer liquid between the disc 4 and the bottom wall of the cylinder 2 are sequentially led out through the valve 201.
Referring again to fig. 2, 5, 6 and 8, the pumping mechanism includes a cross plate 22 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the cylinder 2, a cylinder 26 fixed on the cross plate 22, and a discontinuous matching assembly mounted on the cross plate 22, and the discontinuous matching assembly is connected to the rotating shaft of the second driven wheel 15. The cylinder body 26 is also provided with a piston disc 27 in a sealing and sliding manner, the piston disc 27 is connected with two groups of elastic telescopic structures arranged on the cylinder body 26 and connected with the intermittent matching assembly, and the cylinder body 26 is connected with the receiving bucket 23 through a first one-way valve 24 and is also connected with the liquid outlet pipe 8 through a second one-way valve 25 and a hose 30.
Each time the second driven wheel 15 rotates, the rotation shaft will drive the intermittent matching component, and the intermittent matching component will drive the piston disc 27 to complete one reciprocation in the cylinder 26; when the piston disc 27 moves in the cylinder 26 in a direction away from the cylinder 2, the first one-way valve 24 is conducted, the second one-way valve 25 is not conducted, and the mixed liquid entering the receiving hopper 23 through the through hole 202 when the disc 4 ascends is pumped into the cylinder 26; when the piston disc 27 moves in the cylinder 26 in a direction towards the cylinder 2, the first non-return valve 24 is not conductive and the second non-return valve 25 is conductive, so that the mixed liquid in the cylinder 26 is pumped out through the hose 30 and the outlet pipe 8 and turbulence is created in the cavity between the disc 4 and the bottom wall of the cylinder 2.
It should be emphasized that when the mixing fluid in the cylinder 2 is layered and it is desired to drain the fluid outwards through the valve 201, the second driven wheel 15 still rotates during the draining process, but in this process, the receiving hopper 23 is in an empty state, so that the liquid outlet pipe 8 blows air into the cylinder 2, the blown air flow may cause the layered fluid to float, and the stability of the layered state is damaged, and in this case, a ball valve 31 is further provided on the hose 30, and the ball valve 31 may be started to change the conducting line of the hose 30 every time before the draining is desired, so as to avoid the air flow into the cylinder 2.
The bottom of the cross plate 22 is provided with a chute 2201, the intermittent matching assembly comprises a reciprocating plate 28 arranged in the chute 2201 in a sliding manner, a second transmission shaft 21 rotatably arranged on the base 1 and an incomplete gear 29 fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft 21, the reciprocating plate 28 is arranged in a U-like shape, one end of the reciprocating plate 28 is fixedly connected with the piston disc 27, and teeth matched with the incomplete gear 29 are further arranged on one side of the base 1. The base 1 is also fixedly provided with a first transmission shaft 19, and the first transmission shaft 19 is connected with the rotating shaft of the second driven wheel 15 through a first bevel gear set 18 and is also connected with a second transmission shaft 21 through a second bevel gear set 20.
In detail, the first bevel gear set 18 includes a first bevel gear fixedly installed coaxially with the second driven wheel 15 and a second bevel gear fixedly installed on the first transmission shaft 19, and the second bevel gear is engaged with the first bevel gear; similarly, the second bevel gear set 20 includes a No. three bevel gear fixedly mounted at an end of the first transmission shaft 19 and a No. four bevel gear fixedly mounted at an end of the second transmission shaft 21 remote from the incomplete gear 29, and the No. four bevel gear is meshed with the No. three bevel gear.
The elastic telescopic structure comprises a guide cylinder 32 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cylinder 26, a telescopic rod 33 in sliding sleeve connection with the guide cylinder 32 and a cylindrical spring 35 arranged in the guide cylinder 32, wherein the telescopic rod 33 is in a U-like shape, one end of the telescopic rod 33 is fixed with the piston disc 27, the other end of the telescopic rod is provided with a circular protruding portion 34, the circular protruding portion 34 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the guide cylinder 32, the cylindrical spring 35 is sleeved on the periphery of the telescopic rod 33, and two ends of the cylindrical spring are respectively connected with the circular protruding portion 34 and the inner wall of the guide cylinder 32.
When the second driven wheel 15 rotates, the rotation shaft drives the first transmission shaft 19 to rotate through the first bevel gear set 18, so that the first transmission shaft 19 drives the second transmission shaft 21 and the incomplete gear 29 to rotate for one circle through the second bevel gear set 20; when the toothed portion of the incomplete gear 29 is engaged with the teeth of the reciprocating plate 28, the incomplete gear 29 drives the reciprocating plate 28 to slide away from the cylinder 2, and correspondingly, the reciprocating plate 28 drives the piston disc 27 to move in the cylinder 26 in a direction away from the cylinder 2, so that the mixed liquid in the receiving hopper 23 is extracted into the cylinder 26, and in the process, the piston disc 27 drives the telescopic rod 33 to slide towards the outside of the guide cylinder 32, and the cylindrical spring 35 is compressed; when the incomplete gear 29 completes one rotation, the toothed portion thereof will be disengaged from the teeth on the reciprocating plate 28, so that the cylindrical spring 35 will release elastic potential energy to reset the components, and the reset speed is high, so as to ensure that the mixed liquid in the cylinder 26 can be pumped out through the liquid outlet pipe 8 at a sufficient flow rate, and form turbulence smoothly.
The application of the solvent bidirectional turbulence extraction device in extracting the effective components of the tricholoma matsutake is that the mixed liquid of the extracting stock solution and the extracting agent is split step by the intermittent ascending action of the disc 4, and the mixed liquid is formed into two opposite impulse flows by the pumping mechanism and finally forms turbulence in the cylinder 2, so that on one hand, the sufficiency of the reaction between the extracting stock solution and the extracting agent is obviously improved, the sufficiency of the extraction can be effectively ensured, on the other hand, the effect of accelerating the dissolution can be achieved, and the efficiency of the extraction treatment is improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The solvent bidirectional turbulence extraction device comprises a base (1), a cylinder (2) arranged on the base (1) and a vertical plate (3) fixedly arranged on the base (1);
characterized by further comprising:
the disc (4) is hermetically and slidingly arranged in the cylinder (2) and is connected with a lifting driving mechanism arranged on the vertical plate (3), and the lifting driving mechanism can drive the disc (4) to slide in the cylinder (2) and is connected with a Malta cross movement mechanism arranged on the vertical plate (3);
the cylinder (2) is provided with two through holes (202), the two through holes (202) are oppositely arranged, each through hole is connected with a receiving hopper (23), the receiving hoppers (23) are connected with a pumping mechanism, and the pumping mechanism is connected with the maltese cross movement mechanism;
the two liquid outlet pipes (8) are arranged on the disc (4), the two liquid outlet pipes (8) are arranged in an L shape and are symmetrical relative to the center of the disc (4), the liquid outlet pipes (8) are connected with the pumping mechanism, when the lifting driving mechanism drives the disc (4) to ascend, extraction raw liquid and extraction agent in the cylinder (2) can enter the receiving hopper (23) through the through hole (202), a cavity is formed between the disc (4) and the bottom wall of the cylinder (2), and the pumping mechanism is used for pumping the extraction raw liquid and the extraction agent in the receiving hopper (23) into the cavity through the liquid outlet pipes (8), so that turbulent flow is formed between the extraction raw liquid and the extraction agent in the cavity;
the maltese cross movement mechanism comprises a driving motor (16) arranged on the vertical plate (3) through a mounting frame (12), and a driving wheel (13), a first driven wheel (14) and a second driven wheel (15) which are rotatably arranged on the vertical plate (3);
the rotary shaft of the driving wheel (13) is connected with the output end of the driving motor (16), the rotary shaft of the first driven wheel (14) is connected with the lifting driving mechanism, and the rotary shaft of the second driven wheel (15) is connected with two groups of pumping and exhausting mechanisms;
the pumping mechanism comprises a transverse plate (22) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder (2), a cylinder body (26) fixedly arranged on the transverse plate (22) and a discontinuous matching assembly arranged on the transverse plate (22), and the discontinuous matching assembly is connected with a rotating shaft of the second driven wheel (15);
the cylinder body (26) is internally provided with a piston disc (27) in a sealing and sliding manner, the piston disc (27) is connected with two groups of elastic telescopic structures arranged on the cylinder body (26) and connected with the intermittent matching assembly, the cylinder body (26) is connected with the receiving bucket (23) through a first one-way valve (24) and is also connected with the liquid outlet pipe (8) through a second one-way valve (25) and a hose (30);
a sliding groove (2201) is formed in the bottom of the transverse plate (22), the intermittent matching component comprises a reciprocating plate (28) arranged in the sliding groove (2201) in a sliding mode, a second transmission shaft (21) rotatably installed on the base (1) and an incomplete gear (29) fixedly installed on the second transmission shaft (21), the reciprocating plate (28) is in a U-like shape, one end of the reciprocating plate is fixedly connected with the piston disc (27), and teeth matched with the incomplete gear (29) are further arranged on one side, facing the base (1), of the intermittent matching component;
a first transmission shaft (19) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), the first transmission shaft (19) is connected with the rotating shaft of the second driven wheel (15) through a first bevel gear set (18), and is also connected with the second transmission shaft (21) through a second bevel gear set (20);
the elastic telescopic structure comprises a guide cylinder (32) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the cylinder body (26), a telescopic rod (33) slidably sleeved with the guide cylinder (32) and a cylindrical spring (35) arranged in the guide cylinder (32), wherein the telescopic rod (33) is arranged in a U-like shape, one end of the telescopic rod is fixed with the piston disc (27), a circular protruding portion (34) is formed at the other end of the telescopic rod, the circular protruding portion (34) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the guide cylinder (32), the cylindrical spring (35) is sleeved on the periphery of the telescopic rod (33), and two ends of the telescopic rod are respectively connected with the circular protruding portion (34) and the inner wall of the guide cylinder (32).
2. The solvent bidirectional turbulent extraction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the lifting driving mechanism comprises a sliding fit structure which is arranged on the cylinder (2) and is connected with the disc (4), and a rolling fit assembly which is arranged on the vertical plate (3) and is connected with the sliding fit structure, and the rolling fit assembly is connected with the rotating shaft of the first driven wheel (14).
3. The solvent bidirectional turbulent extraction apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the rolling engagement assembly comprises two rotating wheels (9) rotatably mounted on the riser (3) and a connecting member (10) connecting the two rotating wheels (9), the connecting member (10) being in rolling engagement with the two rotating wheels (9), and wherein a rotational shaft of one of the rotating wheels (9) is connected to a rotational shaft of the first driven wheel (14) by a transmission belt (17);
the connecting piece (10) comprises two opposite semicircular sections and two parallel vertical sections, and the two semicircular sections and the two vertical sections form a closed section.
4. A solvent bidirectional turbulent flow extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that a guide frame (6) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder (2), the sliding fit structure comprises a connecting plate (5) which is in sliding connection with the guide frame (6) and two transverse bars (7) which are fixed on the connecting plate (5), the connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected with the disc (4), the two transverse bars (7) are parallel to each other, a gap is reserved between the two transverse bars, a cylinder (11) is slidably arranged in the gap, and the cylinder (11) is connected with the connecting piece (10).
5. Use of the solvent bidirectional turbulent flow extraction device according to any one of claims 1-4 for extracting effective components of tricholoma matsutake.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311366111.XA CN117085366B (en) | 2023-10-20 | 2023-10-20 | Solvent bidirectional turbulence extraction device and application thereof in extraction of effective components of tricholoma matsutake |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311366111.XA CN117085366B (en) | 2023-10-20 | 2023-10-20 | Solvent bidirectional turbulence extraction device and application thereof in extraction of effective components of tricholoma matsutake |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109224512A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-18 | 沈阳化工大学 | A kind of shock extraction equipment and its extracting process |
| CN211273642U (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-08-18 | 天津泓锦程生物科技有限公司 | Extraction equipment of plant extract |
| CN114146451A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-08 | 本源精化环保科技有限公司 | Extraction separation device for manufacturing dihydroxy dicyclohexyl propane |
| CN115922941A (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-04-07 | 耒阳市得德利塑胶有限公司 | Equipment for systematically forming emulsion by raw materials of PVC medical gloves and use method thereof |
| CN115920449A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-04-07 | 扬州万福压力容器有限公司 | High-efficient extraction tower |
-
2023
- 2023-10-20 CN CN202311366111.XA patent/CN117085366B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109224512A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-18 | 沈阳化工大学 | A kind of shock extraction equipment and its extracting process |
| CN211273642U (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-08-18 | 天津泓锦程生物科技有限公司 | Extraction equipment of plant extract |
| CN114146451A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-08 | 本源精化环保科技有限公司 | Extraction separation device for manufacturing dihydroxy dicyclohexyl propane |
| CN115920449A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-04-07 | 扬州万福压力容器有限公司 | High-efficient extraction tower |
| CN115922941A (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-04-07 | 耒阳市得德利塑胶有限公司 | Equipment for systematically forming emulsion by raw materials of PVC medical gloves and use method thereof |
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