CN117084180A - Assembled cowshed of epidemic prevention is kept apart temporarily - Google Patents
Assembled cowshed of epidemic prevention is kept apart temporarily Download PDFInfo
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- CN117084180A CN117084180A CN202311352098.2A CN202311352098A CN117084180A CN 117084180 A CN117084180 A CN 117084180A CN 202311352098 A CN202311352098 A CN 202311352098A CN 117084180 A CN117084180 A CN 117084180A
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- isolation
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- flow channel
- side plate
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 256
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 98
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005541 medical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0005—Stable partitions
- A01K1/0011—Cubicle partitions
Abstract
The application discloses an assembled cowshed for temporary isolation and epidemic prevention, which relates to the field of animal husbandry, and comprises four side plates and a top plate, wherein the four side plates are mutually spliced, the top plate is positioned above the four side plates, the side plates comprise a first side plate and a second side plate which are adjacent and mutually vertical, the side plates also comprise a first isolation plate which is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the first side plate and a second isolation plate which is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the second side plate, and the first isolation plate and the second isolation plate are detachably connected; when the first isolation plate is connected with the second isolation plate, the first side plate of the second isolation plate and the second side plate surround to form an isolation space; an epidemic prevention door matched with the isolation space is arranged on the first side plate or the second side plate. The application provides an assembled cowshed for temporary isolation and epidemic prevention, which aims to solve the problem that the difficulty in setting a special isolation area is high due to the limitation of sites and economic conditions when raising cattle in small scale in the prior art, and achieve the purpose of reducing the sites and economic requirements on the temporary isolation area when raising cattle in small scale.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of animal husbandry, in particular to an assembled cowshed for temporary isolation and epidemic prevention.
Background
With the continued development of fabricated structures, fabricated cowsheds have also gradually come into the line of sight of small-scale farmers.
In cases where new cattle are introduced from outside, or where it is suspected that a cow in a herd is ill, the cow should be sequestered to minimize the risk of potentially disease transmission, and to reduce farm losses.
However, in the prior art, only a large farm or farm is generally provided with a large enough space to set a special isolation room, and in the case of a smaller farm or farmer raising a few cattle in bulk, no special isolation condition is generally provided; if the special isolation space is forcibly arranged, the problem of the site space is difficult to solve, and great economic burden is brought to farmers and herders.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an assembled cowshed for temporary isolation and epidemic prevention, which aims to solve the problem that the difficulty in setting a special isolation area is high due to the limitation of sites and economic conditions when raising cattle in small scale in the prior art, and achieve the purpose of reducing the sites and economic requirements on the temporary isolation area when raising cattle in small scale.
The application is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an assembled cowshed of epidemic prevention is kept apart temporarily, includes four curb plates, the roof that is located four curb plates top of mutually concatenation, the curb plate includes adjacent and mutually perpendicular's first curb plate, second curb plate, still includes the first division board of sliding fit in first curb plate inside wall, the second division board of sliding fit in second curb plate inside wall, first division board and second division board detachable connection;
when the first isolation plate is connected with the second isolation plate, the first side plate of the second isolation plate and the second side plate surround to form an isolation space; and epidemic prevention doors matched with the isolation space are arranged on the first side plate or the second side plate.
Aiming at the problems that in the prior art, when cattle are raised on a small scale, the difficulty of setting a special isolation area is high due to the limitation of fields and economic conditions, the application provides an assembled cowshed for temporary isolation and epidemic prevention, wherein four side plates are used as the peripheral wall surfaces of the assembled cowshed, a top plate is used as the top surface of the assembled cowshed, and a specific assembly mode adopts the prior art of an assembled building. The application defines two adjacent side plates which are mutually perpendicular as a first side plate and a second side plate, the inner side wall of the first side wall is in sliding connection with a first isolation plate, the inner side wall of the second side plate is in sliding connection with a second isolation plate, and the first isolation plate and the second isolation plate are in detachable connection with each other, so that when the first isolation plate is connected with the second isolation plate, a small area which is independent relative to the inside of the cowshed is formed between the first isolation plate and the second side plate, and the small area is used as an isolation space for temporary isolation and epidemic prevention; the epidemic prevention door is positioned on the first side plate or the second side plate, and after the isolation space is formed, the cattle in the isolation period can enter and exit the isolation space through the epidemic prevention door.
The application is used as a conventional cowshed in a normal state, and the first isolation plate and the second isolation plate are not connected with each other; when new cattle are introduced from the outside or suspected disease of the cattle is found, the first isolation plate and the second isolation plate are respectively slid to stations capable of being connected with each other, the first isolation plate and the second isolation plate are connected, and then independent isolation spaces are formed in the cowshed, the new cattle or suspected disease of the cattle are driven into the isolation spaces, and the new cattle or suspected disease of the cattle enter and exit from the epidemic prevention door, so that the required temporary isolation epidemic prevention function is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the isolation space is positioned inside the assembled cowshed, so that extra occupied space is not needed, and the requirement of temporary isolation epidemic prevention during small-scale cattle raising is met; because the isolation space is positioned inside the cowshed, the defect that the prior art is limited by the field and is inconvenient to isolate is overcome, and compared with the independent arrangement of the isolation space, the isolation facility is integrated on the assembled cowshed, so that the cost is relatively low, and the isolation facility is more beneficial to popularization and use in small-scale cattle raising farmers and herding people.
Further, the heights of the first isolation plate and the second isolation plate are smaller than the heights of the side plates, so that a certain gap is reserved between the first isolation plate and the second isolation plate and the bottom surface of the top plate, and the installation of the bending plate is facilitated. The bending plate movably passes through the top plate, and a first groove matched with the top end of the first isolation plate and a second groove matched with the top end of the second isolation plate are formed in the bottom surface of the bending plate; the bending plate also comprises a height adjusting component for adjusting the height of the bending plate.
The scheme is used as a conventional cowshed in a normal state, and the height of the bottoms of the bent plates is higher than the top ends of the first isolation plate and the second isolation plate through the height adjusting assembly, so that the normal sliding of the first isolation plate and the second isolation plate is not interfered; when the first isolation plate and the second isolation plate are spliced with each other, the first isolation plate is located under the first groove, the second isolation plate is located under the second groove, the height of the bent plate is reduced through the height adjusting assembly, the first groove is buckled on the top end of the first isolation plate, the second groove is buckled on the top end of the second isolation plate, and therefore the top of the isolation space is isolated from an external cowshed space, and the isolation effect of the application is further improved.
Further, the groove walls of the first groove and the second groove are respectively provided with a first sealing gasket, and the thickness of the first sealing gaskets is gradually increased from bottom to top; the height adjusting assembly comprises two groups of through holes which are longitudinally formed in the bent plate and a limiting plate which is used for penetrating through the through holes and detachably connected with the bent plate, and the limiting plate is located above the top plate.
According to the scheme, the sealing performance of the top of the isolation space is remarkably improved through the first sealing gasket and the second sealing gasket, and the top isolation effect is fully guaranteed. In addition, the height adjusting component of the scheme provides two height stations for the bending plate, and the heights of the two stations are determined by the setting heights of the two groups of through holes; when the limiting plate passes through a group of through holes positioned below, the bending plate is positioned at a relatively higher station, and a gap is formed between the bottom of the bending plate and the top ends of the first isolation plate and the second isolation plate; when the first isolation plate and the second isolation plate are spliced with each other, the limiting plate is taken out from the through holes at the lower part, and the limiting plate passes through a group of through holes at the upper part, so that the bent plate falls down under the action of gravity until the limiting plate reaches the top plate, and the limiting plate cannot pass through the top plate, so that the limiting is realized; in this state, the bending plate is firmly clamped at the top ends of the first isolation plate and the second isolation plate, and compresses the first sealing gasket and the second sealing gasket in the corresponding grooves, so that stable and sealed connection of the top of the isolation space is realized.
Further, the inner side wall of the first side plate is provided with at least two first sliding grooves which are longitudinally distributed, the axis of each first sliding groove is perpendicular to the second side plate, and the first isolation plates are in sliding fit in each first sliding groove; the inner side wall of the second side plate is provided with at least two longitudinally distributed second sliding grooves, the axis of each second sliding groove is perpendicular to the first side plate, and the second isolation plates are in sliding fit in each second sliding groove; one end of the first chute is positioned at one side of the first side plate away from the direction in which the second side plate is positioned; one end of the second sliding groove is positioned at one side of the second side plate, which is close to the direction in which the first side plate is positioned.
Through the setting of this scheme for the isolation space that forms around is stable square. And when being used as conventional cowshed under the normal condition, can accomodate and temporarily fix first division board to hugging closely the curb plate department that is relative with the second curb plate, accomodate and temporarily fix second division board to hugging closely first curb plate department, and then guarantee when being used as conventional cowshed, first division board and second division board can not be abrupt be located the cowshed middle part, can not cause any interference to the normal use of cowshed.
In this scheme, when needs form the isolation space, at first slide the second division board along the second spout to the one end of keeping away from the direction at first curb plate place, slide the first division board along first spout to the one end that is close to the direction at second curb plate place again, realize the butt or the concatenation back of first division board and second division board, carry out both connection again.
Further, the first sliding groove is L-shaped, a first L-shaped sliding block matched with the first sliding groove is connected to the first isolation plate, and the first L-shaped sliding block is in sliding fit in the first sliding groove; the side wall of one side of the first isolation plate facing the direction of the first side plate is fixed with a second sealing gasket, and the first L-shaped sliding block penetrates through the second sealing gasket.
According to the scheme, the first isolation plate transversely and stably slides on the surface of the first side plate through the L-shaped first sliding groove and the corresponding sliding block; the second sealing gasket is used for improving the sealing effect of the contact surface between the first isolation plate and the first side plate.
Further, a first water flow channel is arranged in the first isolation plate, a second water flow channel is arranged in the first L-shaped sliding block, the first water flow channel is communicated with the second water flow channel, the second water flow channel penetrates through the first L-shaped sliding block, and a water feeding connector is arranged at one end of the second water flow channel, which is open on the surface of the first L-shaped sliding block;
the first water flow channel is communicated with the third grooves through a plurality of third water flow channels;
the air flow device comprises a first isolation plate, and is characterized by further comprising a first air flow channel arranged inside the first isolation plate, wherein the output end of the first air flow channel is communicated with a plurality of first air injection holes, and the first air injection holes are positioned on the side wall of the third groove.
After the first isolation plate and the second isolation plate are spliced with each other, a water source is externally connected from the water supply joint, so that water enters the first isolation plate through the second water flow channel, enters the first water flow channel through the second water flow channel, and then enters a third groove at the bottom through the third water flow channel, so that a water curtain or a water curtain is formed in the third groove, the air exchange inside and outside an isolation space is obviously reduced, and a better isolation epidemic prevention effect is realized; in addition, the outside air is introduced into the first airflow channel, so that the air is sprayed out from the side wall of the third groove through a plurality of first air spraying holes, and the first air spraying holes are positioned on one side of the formed water curtain or water curtain, which is far away from the inner direction of the isolation space, so that the spraying direction of the first air spraying holes faces the inner part of the isolation space, a layer of inward sprayed air film can be formed outside the water curtain or the water curtain, and the air in the isolation space is prevented from being scattered and overflowed into the cowshed outside the isolation space.
Further, the second sliding groove is L-shaped, a second L-shaped sliding block matched with the second sliding groove is connected to the second isolation plate, and the second L-shaped sliding block is in sliding fit in the second sliding groove; and a third sealing gasket is fixed on the side wall of the second isolation plate facing the direction of the second side plate, and the second L-shaped sliding block penetrates through the third sealing gasket.
According to the scheme, the second isolation plate transversely and stably slides on the surface of the second side plate through the L-shaped second sliding groove and the corresponding sliding block; the third sealing gasket is used for improving the sealing effect of the contact surface between the second isolation plate and the second side plate.
Further, the device also comprises a positioning groove communicated with the second chute, wherein the positioning groove is positioned at one end of the second chute far away from the direction in which the first side plate is positioned, the positioning groove is formed in the bottom of the second chute, and the second L-shaped sliding block can be switched between the positioning groove and the second chute; when the second L-shaped sliding block is positioned in the positioning groove, the second isolation plate cannot slide along the second sliding groove.
The groove bottom of the second sliding groove refers to a groove wall of one side of the second sliding groove, which is far away from the groove opening direction, namely a groove wall of one side of the second sliding groove, which is deep inside the second side plate.
In the scheme, under a normal state, a second L-shaped sliding block is positioned in a second sliding groove; when the first isolation plate is connected with the second isolation plate, the second isolation plate is positioned at one end far away from the direction where the first side plate is positioned, and the second L-shaped sliding block is opposite to the positioning groove, and the second isolation plate cannot slide along the second sliding groove and can be transversely positioned only by switching the second L-shaped sliding block to be positioned in the positioning groove; and in the process, as the positioning groove is formed in the bottom of the second sliding groove, the second L-shaped sliding block can be switched to drive the second isolation plate to integrally move towards the second side plate, so that the third sealing gasket is pressed, and stable sealing between the contact surfaces of the second isolation plate and the second side plate is ensured.
Further, a fourth water flow channel is arranged in the second isolation plate, a fourth groove is formed in the bottom surface of the second isolation plate, the fourth groove is further formed in the inner side wall of the second isolation plate, and the fourth water flow channel is communicated with the fourth groove through a plurality of fifth water flow channels;
the air inlet and outlet device is characterized by further comprising a second air flow channel arranged in the second isolation plate, wherein the output end of the second air flow channel is communicated with a plurality of second air injection holes, and the second air injection holes are positioned on the side wall of the fourth groove.
When the first isolation plate and the second isolation plate are spliced with each other, water is supplied to the fourth water flow channel, so that water flows into the second isolation plate through the fourth water flow channel, enters the fifth water flow channel from the fourth water flow channel and enters the fourth groove at the bottom, and then a water curtain or water curtain is formed in the fourth groove, thereby obviously reducing air exchange inside and outside an isolation space and realizing better isolation epidemic prevention effect; in addition, the outside air is also introduced into the second airflow channel, so that the air is sprayed out from the side wall of the fourth groove through a plurality of second air spraying holes, and the second air spraying holes are positioned on one side of the formed water curtain or water curtain, which is far away from the inner direction of the isolation space, so that the spraying direction of the second air spraying holes faces the inner part of the isolation space, a layer of inward sprayed air film can be formed outside the water curtain or the water curtain, and the air in the isolation space is prevented from being scattered and overflowed into the cowshed outside the isolation space.
Further, the sewage treatment system also comprises a first sewage treatment grid bottom plate and a second sewage treatment grid bottom plate, wherein the first sewage treatment grid bottom plate is positioned in the isolation space, and the second sewage treatment grid bottom plate is positioned outside the isolation space; the lower parts of the first sewage discharging grating bottom plate and the second sewage discharging grating bottom plate are communicated to different sewage discharging channels.
In order to reduce the probability of fecal port pollution and cross infection, after forming an isolation space, the scheme enables the manure discharge and sewage discharge channels inside and outside the isolation space to be independently separated, thereby further improving the isolation epidemic prevention effect. Of course, when used as a conventional cowshed in a normal state, there is no limitation, and either one of the first sewage disposal grille floor or the second sewage disposal grille floor, or both of them may be used as sewage disposal areas.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. according to the assembled cowshed with temporary isolation epidemic prevention, the isolation space is arranged inside the assembled cowshed, so that extra occupied space is not needed, and the requirement of temporary isolation epidemic prevention in small-scale cattle raising is met.
2. The assembled cowshed for temporary isolation and epidemic prevention overcomes the defect that the prior art is limited by sites and is inconvenient to isolate, and isolation facilities are integrated on the assembled cowshed, so that compared with the independent isolation space, the assembled cowshed has relatively low cost, and is more beneficial to popularization and use in small-scale cattle raising farmers and herders.
3. The assembled cowshed for temporary isolation and epidemic prevention can enable the top of an isolation space to be isolated from an external cowshed space, and the isolation effect is further improved.
4. The assembled cowshed for temporary isolation and epidemic prevention provided by the application can not cause any interference to normal use of the cowshed in a normal state.
5. According to the assembled cowshed with temporary isolation and epidemic prevention, the water curtain or the water curtain is formed at the bottoms of the two isolation plates, so that air exchange between the inside and the outside of an isolation space is remarkably reduced, and a better isolation and epidemic prevention effect is achieved.
6. The assembled cowshed for temporary isolation and epidemic prevention can also form an inward sprayed air film outside a water curtain or a water curtain, so that air in an isolation space is prevented from being scattered and overflowed into the cowshed outside the isolation space.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application when forming an isolated space;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a bending plate according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a top plate according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a first separator plate according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a first side panel in an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 5;
fig. 8 is a sectional view showing a connection state of a second separator according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a second side panel in an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the second separator plate taken along line B-B in FIG. 8;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of an end portion of a second separator according to an embodiment of the present application.
In the drawings, the reference numerals and corresponding part names:
the device comprises a top plate, a 2-first side plate, a 3-second side plate, a 4-first isolation plate, a 5-second isolation plate, a 6-bent plate, a 7-first groove, a 8-second groove, a 9-first sealing gasket, a 10-through hole, a 11-limit plate, a 12-first sliding groove, a 13-second sliding groove, a 14-epidemic prevention door, a 15-first L-shaped sliding block, a 16-second sealing gasket, a 17-first water flow passage, a 18-second water flow passage, a 19-water feeding joint, a 20-third groove, a 21-third water flow passage, a 22-first air flow passage, a 23-first air injection hole, a 24-second L-shaped sliding block, a 25-third sealing gasket, a 26-positioning groove, a 27-fourth water flow passage, a 28-fourth groove, a 29-fifth water flow passage, a 30-second air flow passage, a 31-second hole, a 32-rubber sealing block, a 33-jack, a 34-longitudinal positioning plate, a 35-fourth sealing gasket and a 36-gas joint.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making apparent the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, wherein the exemplary embodiments of the present application and the descriptions thereof are for illustrating the present application only and are not to be construed as limiting the present application. In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "high", "low", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application.
Example 1
The temporary isolation epidemic prevention assembled cowshed as shown in fig. 1 to 4 comprises four side plates spliced with each other and a top plate 1 positioned above the four side plates, wherein the side plates comprise a first side plate 2 and a second side plate 3 which are adjacent and vertical to each other, and further comprise a first isolation plate 4 which is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the first side plate 2 and a second isolation plate 5 which is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the second side plate 3, and the first isolation plate 4 is detachably connected with the second isolation plate 5;
when the first isolation plate 4 is connected with the second isolation plate 5, the first isolation plate 4, the second isolation plate 5, the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 3 surround to form an isolation space; an epidemic prevention gate 14 matched with the isolation space is arranged on the first side plate 2 or the second side plate 3.
In the embodiment, the heights of the four side plates are equal, and the heights of the first isolation plate 4 and the second isolation plate 5 are smaller than the heights of the side plates; the device also comprises a bending plate 6 which movably passes through the top plate 1, wherein the bottom surface of the bending plate 6 is provided with a first groove 7 matched with the top end of the first isolation plate 4 and a second groove 8 matched with the top end of the second isolation plate 5; and a height adjustment assembly for adjusting the height of the bending plate 6.
The groove walls of the first groove 7 and the second groove 8 are respectively provided with a first sealing gasket 9, and the thickness of the first sealing gasket 9 is gradually increased from bottom to top; the height adjusting assembly comprises two groups of through holes 10 longitudinally formed in the bending plate 6, and a limiting plate 11 which penetrates through the through holes 10 and is detachably connected with the bending plate 6, wherein the limiting plate 11 is located above the top plate 1.
The sewage treatment device also comprises a first sewage treatment grid bottom plate and a second sewage treatment grid bottom plate, wherein the first sewage treatment grid bottom plate is positioned in the isolation space, and the second sewage treatment grid bottom plate is positioned outside the isolation space; the lower parts of the first sewage discharging grating bottom plate and the second sewage discharging grating bottom plate are communicated to different sewage discharging channels.
In a more preferred embodiment, a transparent light-transmitting area dedicated to the isolation space can also be formed on the first side plate 2 or the second side plate 3.
In a more preferred embodiment, ventilation equipment special for the inside of the isolation space can be connected to the first side plate 2, the second side plate 3 or the top plate corresponding to the isolation space.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the inner side wall of the first side plate 2 is provided with at least two first sliding grooves 12 which are longitudinally distributed, the axis of each first sliding groove 12 is perpendicular to the second side plate 3, and the first isolation plates 4 are in sliding fit in each first sliding groove 12; the inner side wall of the second side plate 3 is provided with at least two second sliding grooves 13 which are longitudinally distributed, the axis of each second sliding groove 13 is perpendicular to the first side plate 2, and the second isolation plates 5 are in sliding fit in each second sliding groove 13; one end of the first chute 12 is positioned at one side of the first side plate 2 away from the direction in which the second side plate 3 is positioned; one end of the second chute 13 is positioned at one side of the second side plate 3 close to the direction in which the first side plate 2 is positioned.
As shown in fig. 5 to 7, the first chute 12 is L-shaped, the first partition plate 4 is connected with a first L-shaped slide block 15 matched with the first chute 12, and the first L-shaped slide block 15 is slidably matched in the first chute 12; a second sealing gasket 16 is fixed on the side wall of the first isolation plate 4 facing the direction of the first side plate 2, and the first L-shaped sliding block 15 passes through the second sealing gasket 16.
A first water flow channel 17 is arranged in the first isolation plate 4, a second water flow channel 18 is arranged in the first L-shaped sliding block 15, the first water flow channel 17 is communicated with the second water flow channel 18, the second water flow channel 18 penetrates through the first L-shaped sliding block 15, and a water feeding connector 19 is arranged at one end of the second water flow channel 18, which is open on the surface of the first L-shaped sliding block 15;
the water heater further comprises a third groove 20 formed in the bottom surface of the first isolation plate 4, the third groove 20 is further opened in the inner side wall of the first isolation plate 4, and the first water flow channels 17 are communicated with the third groove 20 through a plurality of third water flow channels 21;
the first air flow channel 22 is arranged in the first isolation plate 4, the output end of the first air flow channel 22 is communicated with a plurality of first air injection holes 23, and the first air injection holes 23 are positioned on the side wall of the third groove 20.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, two first L-shaped sliders 15 are provided, one of which has a second water flow path 18 disposed therein and communicates with the first water flow path 17, and a water supply connector 19 is mounted on the outer end of the second water flow path 18. In use, an external water source is connected to the water feed connection 19. The water feed connection 19 preferably uses a quick connection.
In a more preferred embodiment, the first runner 12 is enlarged in diameter from the outer wall end of the first side plate in a region facing the water feed connector 19 so as to externally connect the water feed connector 19.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 1 or 2, as shown in fig. 8 to 10, the second chute 13 is in an L shape, the second isolation plate 5 is connected with a second L-shaped sliding block 24 matched with the second chute 13, and the second L-shaped sliding block 24 is in sliding fit in the second chute 13; a third sealing gasket 25 is fixed on the side wall of the second isolation plate 5 facing the direction of the second side plate 3, and the second L-shaped sliding block 24 passes through the third sealing gasket 25.
The positioning groove 26 is communicated with the second chute 13, the positioning groove 26 is positioned at one end of the second chute 13 far away from the direction in which the first side plate 2 is positioned, the positioning groove 26 is formed in the bottom of the second chute 13, and the second L-shaped sliding block 24 can be switched between the positioning groove 26 and the second chute 13; when the second L-shaped slider 24 is positioned in the positioning groove 26, the second isolation plate 5 cannot slide along the second sliding groove 13.
A fourth water flow channel 27 is arranged in the second isolation plate 5, a fourth groove 28 is formed in the bottom surface of the second isolation plate 5, the fourth groove 28 is also formed in the inner side wall of the second isolation plate 5, and the fourth water flow channel 27 is communicated with the fourth groove 28 through a plurality of fifth water flow channels 29;
the second air flow channel 30 is arranged in the second isolation plate 5, the output end of the second air flow channel 30 is communicated with a plurality of second air injection holes 31, and the second air injection holes 31 are positioned on the side wall of the fourth groove 28.
In this embodiment, the second chute 13 is partially located on the inner wall surface of the epidemic prevention door 14, so that the integrity of the second chute 13 can be ensured when the epidemic prevention door is closed. Of course, the epidemic prevention door 14 and the second isolation board 5 need to be kept from interfering with each other, i.e. when the second isolation board 5 slides to the state of fig. 2, the epidemic prevention door 14 can be opened freely; when the second partition plate 5 needs to be slid to the state of fig. 1, the epidemic prevention gate 14 needs to be closed in advance.
In this embodiment, the second chute 13 and the positioning slot 26 together form a slot structure with an F-shaped cross section, and two branches of the F-shape extend downward; the height of the second sliding groove 13 in the area opposite to the positioning groove 26 is increased, so that the second L-shaped sliding block 24 can move upwards in the area, and switching between the second sliding groove 13 and the positioning groove 26 is realized.
Example 4
An assembled cowshed for temporary isolation and epidemic prevention, based on the embodiment 3,
as shown in fig. 8, the fourth water flow channel 27 is a water pipe, one end of which extends to the outside of the second isolation plate 5 and extends toward the direction of the first isolation plate 4, and the end is defined as a butt end, and a rubber sealing block 32 is sleeved outside the butt end; as shown in fig. 1, the first partition plate 4 is provided with a jack 33 matched with the butt end, and the jack 33 is communicated with the first water flow channel 17.
When the second isolation plate 5 slides to one end of the second chute 13 far away from the first isolation plate 4, the butt end and the jack 33 are opposite to each other; after the first isolation board 4 and the second isolation board 5 are connected, the butt end is inserted into the jack 33.
In the embodiment, when epidemic prevention is isolated, only the water supply connector 19 is externally connected with a water source, water can be supplied to the water curtain or the water curtain of the first isolation plate 4 and the second isolation plate 5 at the same time, and the water supply connection difficulty is remarkably reduced.
In a more preferred embodiment, a longitudinal through groove can be formed on the surface of one side of the first isolation plate 4 facing the direction of the second side plate; as shown in fig. 11, two longitudinal positioning plates 34 parallel to each other are arranged on the end face of the second isolation plate 5 facing the direction in which the first isolation plate is located, and a rubber sealing block 32 is connected between the two longitudinal positioning plates 34, so that the butt-joint end passes through the rubber sealing block 32; a fourth sealing gasket 35 can be arranged on the outer side walls of the two longitudinal positioning plates 34, and the thickness of the fourth sealing gasket 35 gradually increases from one end far away from the second isolation plate 5 to one end close to the second isolation plate 5; the minimum distance between the fourth gaskets 35 on the two sides is smaller than the width of the longitudinal through groove; the maximum distance between the fourth gaskets 35 on both sides is greater than the width of the longitudinal through groove.
Example 5
Based on the assembled cowshed of the temporary isolation epidemic prevention shown in fig. 1 to 11, when the assembled cowshed is used as a conventional cowshed in a normal state, the first isolation plate is slid to the side plate on the opposite side of the second side plate, the first isolation plate is tightly attached to the side plate on the opposite side of the second side plate and is temporarily fixed, and the second isolation plate is slid to be tightly attached to the first side plate and is temporarily fixed.
When isolation epidemic prevention is needed, an isolation space is obtained by the following method:
s1, releasing temporary fixing of the second isolation plate 5, and sliding the second isolation plate 5 to one end of the second chute 13 far away from the first side plate 2;
s2, releasing the temporary fixing of the first isolation plate 4, sliding the first isolation plate 4 towards the direction of the second side plate 3 until the first isolation plate 4 reaches the end face of the second isolation plate 5, and connecting the first isolation plate 4 with the second isolation plate 5;
s3, taking out the limiting plate 11 from a group of through holes 10 positioned on the lower side of the bending plate 6, and applying downward force to the bending plate 6 to enable the top end of the first isolation plate 4 to enter the first groove 7 and the top end of the second isolation plate 5 to enter the second groove 8;
s4, connecting an upper water joint to supply water to the first water flow channel 17 and the fourth water flow channel 27 to form a water curtain or water curtain;
and S5, introducing compressed air outside the cowshed into the first air flow channel 22 and the second air flow channel 30.
The temporary fixation in this embodiment may be achieved using bolts, snaps, or other alternative existing temporary fixation techniques.
In a more preferred embodiment, after the second isolation board 5 is slid to the end of the second chute 13 away from the first side board 2, the second L-shaped slide block 24 is located at the position where the second chute 13 is communicated with the positioning groove 26, the second isolation board 5 is lifted up and pushed towards the second side board 3, in this process, the third sealing gasket 25 is compressed, and the second L-shaped slide block 24 is pushed to the position above the positioning groove 26, and the force is released, so that the second L-shaped slide block 24 enters the positioning groove 26.
In a more preferred embodiment, when the first separator 4 reaches the end face of the second separator 5, the butt end of the end face of the second separator 5 is inserted into the insertion hole 33 formed in the first separator 4.
In a more preferred embodiment, before the bending plate 6 is forced downward, the limiting plate 11 is inserted into the set of through holes 10 located at the upper side, and then the bending plate 6 is forced downward until the bottom surface of the limiting plate 11 contacts the top surface of the top plate 1, and then the limiting plate 11 is temporarily fixed on the top plate.
In a more preferred embodiment, the water supplied into the first and fourth water flow channels 17 and 27 is filtered and sterilized; the compressed air introduced into the first air flow channel 22 and the second air flow channel 30 is filtered, disinfected and sterilized.
In a more preferred embodiment, compressed air flowing into the first and second air flow channels 22, 30 may be introduced from the bending plate 6. Specifically, the gas connector 36 is disposed on top of the bending plate 6, and after the bending plate is connected, the gas connector 36 is in communication with the first gas flow channel 22 and/or the second gas flow channel 30.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, two gas connectors 36 may be provided, corresponding to the first gas flow channel 22 and the second gas flow channel 30, respectively, for communicating the first gas flow channel 22 and the second gas flow channel 30. In use, an external air source is connected to each of the two air connectors 36.
The foregoing detailed description of the application has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and it should be understood that the application is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements within the spirit and principles of the application.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In addition, the term "coupled" as used herein may be directly coupled or indirectly coupled via other components, unless otherwise indicated.
Claims (9)
1. The assembled cowshed capable of temporarily isolating and preventing epidemic diseases comprises four side plates and a top plate (1) arranged above the four side plates, wherein the side plates comprise a first side plate (2) and a second side plate (3) which are adjacent and perpendicular to each other, and the assembled cowshed is characterized by further comprising a first isolation plate (4) which is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the first side plate (2) and a second isolation plate (5) which is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the second side plate (3), and the first isolation plate (4) and the second isolation plate (5) are detachably connected;
when the first isolation plate (4) is connected with the second isolation plate (5), the first isolation plate (4), the second isolation plate (5), the first side plate (2) and the second side plate (3) surround to form an isolation space; an epidemic prevention door (14) matched with the isolation space is arranged on the first side plate (2) or the second side plate (3);
the heights of the first isolation plate (4) and the second isolation plate (5) are smaller than the heights of the side plates; the device also comprises a bending plate (6) which movably passes through the top plate (1), wherein the bottom surface of the bending plate (6) is provided with a first groove (7) matched with the top end of the first isolation plate (4) and a second groove (8) matched with the top end of the second isolation plate (5); the bending plate also comprises a height adjusting component for adjusting the height of the bending plate (6).
2. The temporary isolation epidemic prevention assembled cowshed according to claim 1, wherein the first sealing gasket (9) is arranged on the groove walls of the first groove (7) and the second groove (8), and the thickness of the first sealing gasket (9) is gradually increased from bottom to top; the height adjusting assembly comprises two groups of through holes (10) longitudinally formed in the bent plate (6), and a limiting plate (11) which is used for penetrating through the through holes (10) and detachably connected with the bent plate (6), wherein the limiting plate (11) is located above the top plate (1).
3. The temporary isolation epidemic prevention assembled cowshed according to claim 1, wherein the inner side wall of the first side plate (2) is provided with at least two first sliding grooves (12) which are longitudinally distributed, the axis of each first sliding groove (12) is perpendicular to the second side plate (3), and the first isolation plates (4) are in sliding fit in each first sliding groove (12); the inner side wall of the second side plate (3) is provided with at least two second sliding grooves (13) which are longitudinally distributed, the axis of each second sliding groove (13) is perpendicular to the first side plate (2), and the second isolation plates (5) are in sliding fit in each second sliding groove (13); one end of the first sliding groove (12) is positioned at one side of the first side plate (2) away from the direction in which the second side plate (3) is positioned; one end of the second sliding groove (13) is positioned at one side of the second side plate (3) close to the direction of the first side plate (2).
4. A temporary isolation and epidemic prevention fabricated cowshed according to claim 3, wherein the first chute (12) is L-shaped, the first isolation board (4) is connected with a first L-shaped slide block (15) matched with the first chute (12), and the first L-shaped slide block (15) is slidably matched in the first chute (12); the first isolation plate (4) is fixed with a second sealing gasket (16) towards one side wall of the direction where the first side plate (2) is located, and the first L-shaped sliding block (15) penetrates through the second sealing gasket (16).
5. The temporary isolation epidemic prevention assembled cowshed according to claim 4, wherein a first water flow channel (17) is arranged inside the first isolation plate (4), a second water flow channel (18) is arranged inside the first L-shaped sliding block (15), the first water flow channel (17) is communicated with the second water flow channel (18), the second water flow channel (18) penetrates through the first L-shaped sliding block (15), and a water feeding connector (19) is arranged at one end of the second water flow channel (18) with an open surface on the first L-shaped sliding block (15);
the water heater further comprises a third groove (20) formed in the bottom surface of the first isolation plate (4), the third groove (20) is further opened on the inner side wall of the first isolation plate (4), and the first water flow channel (17) is communicated with the third groove (20) through a plurality of third water flow channels (21);
the novel solar energy air-assisted vehicle further comprises a first air flow channel (22) arranged inside the first isolation plate (4), wherein the output end of the first air flow channel (22) is communicated with a plurality of first air injection holes (23), and the first air injection holes (23) are positioned on the side wall of the third groove (20).
6. A temporary isolation and epidemic prevention fabricated cowshed according to claim 3, wherein the second chute (13) is L-shaped, the second isolation board (5) is connected with a second L-shaped sliding block (24) matched with the second chute (13), and the second L-shaped sliding block (24) is slidably matched in the second chute (13); a third sealing gasket (25) is fixed on one side wall of the second isolation plate (5) facing the direction of the second side plate (3), and the second L-shaped sliding block (24) penetrates through the third sealing gasket (25).
7. The temporary isolation epidemic prevention assembled cowshed according to claim 6, further comprising a positioning groove (26) communicated with the second chute (13), wherein the positioning groove (26) is positioned at one end of the second chute (13) far away from the direction in which the first side plate (2) is positioned, the positioning groove (26) is formed in the groove bottom of the second chute (13), and the second L-shaped sliding block (24) can be switched between the positioning groove (26) and the second chute (13); when the second L-shaped sliding block (24) is positioned in the positioning groove (26), the second isolation plate (5) cannot slide along the second sliding groove (13).
8. The temporary isolation epidemic prevention assembled cowshed according to claim 6, wherein a fourth water flow channel (27) is arranged in the second isolation plate (5), a fourth groove (28) is formed in the bottom surface of the second isolation plate (5), the fourth groove (28) is further formed in the inner side wall of the second isolation plate (5), and the fourth water flow channel (27) and the fourth groove (28) are communicated through a plurality of fifth water flow channels (29);
the novel solar energy air-assisted radiator further comprises a second air flow channel (30) arranged inside the second isolation plate (5), wherein the output end of the second air flow channel (30) is communicated with a plurality of second air injection holes (31), and the second air injection holes (31) are positioned on the side wall of the fourth groove (28).
9. The temporary isolation and epidemic prevention fabricated cowshed as in any one of claims 1-8, further comprising a first drain grid floor and a second drain grid floor, wherein the first drain grid floor is located in the isolation space, and the second drain grid floor is located outside the isolation space; the lower parts of the first sewage discharging grating bottom plate and the second sewage discharging grating bottom plate are communicated to different sewage discharging channels.
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