CN117077241A - An intelligent linkage update method for 3D design reinforcement drawings that supports multiple modes - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种支持多种模式的三维设计钢筋图智能联动更新方法,包括:S1、获取源钢筋图的信息和钢筋图的更新模式m,生成目标钢筋图;S2、比较源钢筋图和目标钢筋图的缩放比例以及结构线;S3、判断修改更新模式m是否为全局更新模式;S4、遍历源钢筋图中的每个钢筋组Tj,将对应的钢筋标注Bj添加至目标钢筋图;判断更新模式m是否为联动更新模式,若是,则执行步骤S6;S5、将隐藏标识h为否的钢筋标注删除;S6、若当前钢筋组Ri与源钢筋图中对应的钢筋组Tj的几何不一致,则删除钢筋标注Ai;S7、对每个钢筋组Ri对应钢筋标注的标注文本进行更新或对每个钢筋组Ri进行标注。本发明能够提供多模式可选的三维设计钢筋图智能联动更新方法。
The invention provides an intelligent linkage update method for three-dimensional design steel bar diagrams that supports multiple modes, including: S1, obtaining the information of the source steel bar diagram and the update mode m of the steel bar diagram, and generating the target steel bar diagram; S2, comparing the source steel bar diagram and the target The scaling ratio and structural lines of the steel bar diagram; S3. Determine whether the modification update mode m is the global update mode; S4. Traverse each steel bar group T j in the source steel bar diagram and add the corresponding steel bar label B j to the target steel bar diagram; Determine whether the update mode m is a linked update mode. If so, perform step S6; S5. Delete the steel bar label with the hidden identifier h as No; S6. If the current steel bar group R i is the same as the corresponding steel bar group T j in the source steel bar diagram. If the geometry is inconsistent, delete the steel bar label A i ; S7. Update the label text corresponding to the steel bar label for each steel bar group R i or label each steel bar group R i . The present invention can provide a multi-mode optional intelligent linkage update method for three-dimensional design steel bar diagrams.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及钢筋图更新技术领域,具体涉及一种支持多种模式的三维设计钢筋图智能联动更新方法。The invention relates to the technical field of reinforcing bar drawing updating, and specifically relates to an intelligent linkage updating method for three-dimensional design reinforcing bar drawings that supports multiple modes.
背景技术Background technique
钢筋图是土木工程结构设计行业的主要输出成果之一,内容包括结构线、钢筋点线和钢筋标注。Reinforcement drawings are one of the main output results of the civil engineering structural design industry, including structural lines, reinforcement point lines and reinforcement markings.
在三维配筋出图过程中,结构线和钢筋点线可以直接通过剖切或投影计算得出,钢筋标注则由专门的标注算法计算生成。尽管现有钢筋标注算法已基本实现结构规整且干涉较少钢筋标注的自动生成,但模型结构复杂的情况下仍不可避免需要人工调整钢筋标注。与此同时,三维设计尤其是三维配筋设计是一个反复迭代的过程,模型通常需要反复修改,这就涉及对已有钢筋图的联动更新。结构线和钢筋点线的更新可以直接从三维模型上计算并替换。钢筋标注需要综合考虑模型变更且通常经过人工调整,因而其更新情况更为复杂。In the process of drawing three-dimensional reinforcement drawings, structural lines and steel bar point lines can be calculated directly through sectioning or projection, and steel bar labeling is calculated and generated by a special labeling algorithm. Although the existing steel bar labeling algorithms have basically achieved automatic generation of steel bar labels with regular structures and less interference, manual adjustment of steel bar labels is still unavoidable when the model structure is complex. At the same time, three-dimensional design, especially three-dimensional reinforcement design, is an iterative process, and the model usually needs to be modified repeatedly, which involves the linked update of existing reinforcement drawings. Updates of structural lines and reinforcement point lines can be calculated and replaced directly from the 3D model. Reinforcement labeling requires comprehensive consideration of model changes and is usually manually adjusted, so its update is more complicated.
《三维钢筋出图技术在水电工程中的应用》基于CATIA开发的RebarSmart三维钢筋数字化设计系统在三维配筋模型发生变化后,直接刷新钢筋图并重新绘制钢筋标注,虽然实现了钢筋图的更新,但粗暴舍弃了用户对钢筋标注的所有调整,增加了用户重复调整钢筋标注的工作量。"Application of 3D Reinforcement Drawing Technology in Hydropower Engineering" The RebarSmart 3D rebar digital design system developed based on CATIA directly refreshes the rebar drawing and redraws the rebar labeling after the three-dimensional rebar model changes. Although the rebar drawing is updated, However, all adjustments made by the user to the steel bar markings are roughly discarded, which increases the user's workload of repeatedly adjusting the steel bar markings.
《ReStation系统的钢筋抽图技术介绍》介绍的ReStation会记录用户调整的钢筋标注,并在更新后的钢筋图中保留相应标注样式,该方案虽然降低了用户反复调整钢筋标注的工作量,但存在钢筋模型变更无法联动刷新标注的情况,使得钢筋图信息与三维配筋模型脱节。此外,上述两种钢筋图更新方法均只提供固定的更新模式,难以满足用户的实际应用需求。ReStation introduced in "Introduction to Rebar Drawing Technology of ReStation System" will record the steel bar labeling adjusted by the user and retain the corresponding labeling style in the updated steel bar drawing. Although this solution reduces the user's workload of repeatedly adjusting the steel bar labeling, there are When the steel bar model is changed, the annotations cannot be refreshed in conjunction, causing the steel bar diagram information to be disconnected from the three-dimensional reinforcement model. In addition, the above two reinforcement diagram update methods only provide fixed update modes, which are difficult to meet the actual application needs of users.
综上所述,现有三维设计钢筋图更新方法存在方式简单生硬、模式单一和计算冗余的问题,开发一种能针对不同使用场景提供多种更新模式且更新结果综合考虑模型变更、标注调整及模式选择的三维设计钢筋图智能联动更新方法十分必要。To sum up, the existing 3D design reinforcement diagram update method has the problems of simple and blunt method, single mode and redundant calculation. It is necessary to develop a method that can provide multiple update modes for different usage scenarios and the update results comprehensively consider model changes and label adjustments. An intelligent linkage update method for three-dimensional design reinforcement drawings based on model selection is very necessary.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的就是针对现有技术的缺陷,提供一种支持多种模式的三维设计钢筋图智能联动更新方法。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent linkage update method for three-dimensional design steel bar drawings that supports multiple modes in view of the shortcomings of the existing technology.
本发明提供一种支持多种模式的三维设计钢筋图智能联动更新方法,包括:The present invention provides an intelligent linkage update method for three-dimensional design steel bar drawings that supports multiple modes, including:
S1、获取源钢筋图的信息和钢筋图的更新模式m,基于源钢筋图相应剖切面或投影面于三维配筋模型上重新生成目标钢筋图;其中,更新模式m包括联动更新模式、可视更新模式和全局更新模式;S1. Obtain the information of the source reinforcement diagram and the update mode m of the reinforcement diagram, and regenerate the target reinforcement diagram on the three-dimensional reinforcement model based on the corresponding section plane or projection plane of the source reinforcement diagram; among which, the update mode m includes the linkage update mode, visual Update mode and global update mode;
S2、比较源钢筋图和目标钢筋图的缩放比例以及结构线,若缩放比例或结构线不一致,则修改更新模式m为全局更新模式;S2. Compare the scaling ratio and structural lines of the source reinforcement drawing and the target reinforcement drawing. If the scaling ratio or structural lines are inconsistent, modify the update mode m to the global update mode;
S3、判断更新模式m是否为全局更新模式,若是,则执行步骤S7;否则,执行步骤S4;S3. Determine whether the update mode m is the global update mode. If so, execute step S7; otherwise, execute step S4;
S4、遍历源钢筋图中的每个钢筋组Tj,若源钢筋图中的某一钢筋组Tj存在于目标钢筋图中,则添加该钢筋组Tj对应的钢筋标注Bj至目标钢筋图;S4. Traverse each steel bar group T j in the source steel bar diagram. If a certain steel bar group T j in the source steel bar diagram exists in the target steel bar diagram, add the steel bar label B j corresponding to the steel bar group T j to the target steel bar. picture;
判断更新模式m是否为联动更新模式,若是,则执行步骤S6;否则,执行步骤S5;Determine whether the update mode m is the linkage update mode. If so, execute step S6; otherwise, execute step S5;
S5、遍历目标钢筋图中的每个钢筋标注Ai,若当前钢筋标注Ai的隐藏标识h为否,则删除该钢筋标注Ai;S5. Traverse each steel bar label A i in the target steel bar diagram. If the hidden identifier h of the current steel bar label A i is No, delete the steel bar label A i ;
S6、遍历目标钢筋图中的每个钢筋组Ri,若当前钢筋组Ri与源钢筋图中对应的钢筋组Tj的几何不一致,则删除钢筋组Ri对应的钢筋标注Ai;S6. Traverse each steel bar group R i in the target steel bar diagram. If the geometry of the current steel bar group R i is inconsistent with the corresponding steel bar group T j in the source steel bar diagram, delete the steel bar label A i corresponding to the steel bar group R i ;
S7、遍历目标钢筋图中的每个钢筋组Ri,对每个钢筋组Ri对应钢筋标注的标注文本进行更新,或对每个钢筋组Ri进行标注。S7. Traverse each steel bar group Ri in the target steel bar diagram, update the label text of the steel bar label corresponding to each steel bar group Ri , or label each steel bar group Ri .
进一步地,步骤S1中,源钢筋图的信息包括:结构线、钢筋组、钢筋标注、缩放比例、剖切面或投影面标识。Further, in step S1, the information of the source steel bar diagram includes: structural lines, steel bar groups, steel bar labels, scaling ratios, section planes or projection plane identifiers.
进一步地,步骤S2包括:Further, step S2 includes:
S21、判断源钢筋图和目标钢筋图的缩放比例是否相等,若否,则修改更新模式m为全局更新模式,执行步骤S3;若是,则执行步骤S22;S21. Determine whether the scaling ratios of the source reinforcement diagram and the target reinforcement diagram are equal. If not, modify the update mode m to the global update mode and execute step S3; if yes, execute step S22;
S22、获取源钢筋图的结构线对应的形状组合SS-和目标钢筋图的结构线对应的形状组合SS,若SS-的基础形状数量不等于SS的基础形状数量,则修改更新模式m为全局更新模式,执行步骤S3;否则,执行步骤S23;S22. Obtain the shape combination SS corresponding to the structural line of the source reinforcement drawing and the shape combination SS corresponding to the structural line of the target reinforcement drawing. If the number of basic shapes of SS - is not equal to the number of basic shapes of SS, modify the update mode m to global. Update mode, execute step S3; otherwise, execute step S23;
S23、遍历形状组合SS-,判断形状组合SS-与形状组合SS是否一致,若不一致,则修改更新模式m为全局更新模式,执行步骤S3。S23. Traverse the shape combination SS - and determine whether the shape combination SS - is consistent with the shape combination SS. If they are inconsistent, modify the update mode m to the global update mode and execute step S3.
进一步地,步骤S2中,形状组合包括基础形状,基础形状包括直线段、弧以及样条线,直线段的参数包括两个端点坐标,弧的参数包括圆心坐标、旋转角度、起始角度、终止角度、长半径、短半径,样条线的参数为控制点的坐标;Further, in step S2, the shape combination includes a basic shape. The basic shape includes a straight line segment, an arc and a spline. The parameters of the straight line segment include two endpoint coordinates. The parameters of the arc include the center coordinate, rotation angle, starting angle, and end point. Angle, long radius, short radius, the parameters of the spline are the coordinates of the control points;
判断形状组合SS-与形状组合SS是否一致的判断方法为:形状组合SS-的基础形状与形状组合SS的基础形状的类型和参数相同。The method for judging whether the shape combination SS - is consistent with the shape combination SS is: the basic shape of the shape combination SS - has the same type and parameters as the basic shape of the shape combination SS.
进一步地,步骤S4包括:Further, step S4 includes:
S41、遍历源钢筋图中的每个钢筋组Tj,获取当前钢筋组Tj对应的钢筋标注Bj和钢筋组标识RIj;S41. Traverse each steel bar group T j in the source steel bar diagram, and obtain the steel bar label B j and steel bar group identifier RI j corresponding to the current steel bar group T j ;
S42、检索目标钢筋图中钢筋组标识为RIj的钢筋组,若存在钢筋组Ri的钢筋组标识为RIj,则将钢筋标注Bj作为钢筋组Ri的钢筋标注。S42. Retrieve the steel bar group with the steel bar group ID RI j in the target steel bar diagram. If there is a steel bar group ID RI j for the steel bar group R i , then use the steel bar label B j as the steel bar label of the steel bar group R i .
进一步地,步骤S5中,用户在源钢筋图中删除的钢筋标注的隐藏标识h为是,其余的钢筋标注的隐藏标识h为否。Further, in step S5, the hidden flag h of the steel bar label deleted by the user in the source steel bar diagram is yes, and the hidden flag h of the remaining steel bar labels is no.
进一步地,步骤S6包括:Further, step S6 includes:
S61、遍历目标钢筋图中的每个钢筋组Ri,检索源钢筋图中与钢筋组Ri的钢筋组标识相同的钢筋组Tj;若钢筋组Tj不存在,则遍历至钢筋组Ri+1;S61. Traverse each steel bar group R i in the target steel bar diagram, and retrieve the steel bar group T j in the source steel bar diagram that has the same steel bar group ID as the steel bar group R i ; if the steel bar group T j does not exist, traverse to the steel bar group R. i+1 ;
S62、判断钢筋组Ri与钢筋组Tj的几何是否一致,若不一致,则删除钢筋组Ri对应的钢筋标注Ai。S62. Determine whether the geometry of the steel bar group R i and the steel bar group T j are consistent. If they are inconsistent, delete the steel bar label A i corresponding to the steel bar group R i .
进一步地,步骤S62中,判断钢筋组Ri与钢筋组Tj的几何是否一致的方法包括:判断钢筋组Ri对应的形状组合中的每一个基础形状的参数与钢筋组Tj对应的形状组合中的每一个基础形状的参数是否完全一致。Further, in step S62, the method for determining whether the geometry of the steel bar group Ri and the steel bar group T j is consistent includes: determining the parameters of each basic shape in the shape combination corresponding to the steel bar group Ri and the shape corresponding to the steel bar group T j Whether the parameters of each basic shape in the combination are completely consistent.
进一步地,步骤S7包括:Further, step S7 includes:
S71、遍历目标钢筋图中的每个钢筋组Ri,检索目标钢筋图中与当前钢筋组Ri的钢筋组标识一致的钢筋标注Ai,若Ai存在,则基于当前钢筋组Ri的属性信息更新钢筋标注Ai的标注文本;若Ai不存在,则执行步骤S72;S71. Traverse each steel bar group R i in the target steel bar diagram, and retrieve the steel bar label A i in the target steel bar diagram that is consistent with the steel bar group ID of the current steel bar group R i . If A i exists, based on the current steel bar group R i The attribute information updates the label text of steel bar label A i ; if A i does not exist, execute step S72;
S72、调用钢筋标注算法对当前钢筋组Ri进行标注,得到钢筋标注A* i;S72. Call the steel bar labeling algorithm to label the current steel bar group R i , and obtain the steel bar label A * i ;
S73、设置钢筋标注A* i的钢筋组标识为当前钢筋组Ri的钢筋组标识,并将钢筋标注A* i加入目标钢筋图中。S73. Set the steel bar group ID of the steel bar label A * i to the steel bar group label of the current steel bar group R i , and add the steel bar label A * i to the target steel bar diagram.
本发明的有益效果为:本发明所提供的多模式可选的三维设计钢筋图智能联动更新方法,为用户提供三种更新模式以适用不同使用场景,且能够综合模型变更、标注调整及模式选取信息,智能地针对用户选择或变更区域进行更新钢筋标注,从而在尽量保留用户调整的同时实现钢筋图联动更新,减少用户工作量并提升钢筋图更新效率。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the multi-mode optional three-dimensional design steel bar diagram intelligent linkage update method provided by the present invention provides users with three update modes to suit different usage scenarios, and can integrate model changes, label adjustments and mode selection. information, and intelligently updates the steel bar annotations based on the user-selected or changed areas, thereby achieving linked updates of the steel bar diagram while retaining user adjustments as much as possible, reducing the user's workload and improving the efficiency of the steel bar diagram update.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明的方法流程图;Figure 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;
图2为本发明钢筋图数据组织结构及其含义示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the organizational structure and meaning of the reinforcement diagram data of the present invention;
图3为本发明修改更新模式为全局更新的条件示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the conditions for global update in the modification and update mode of the present invention;
图4为本发明基础形状及形状组合示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the basic shape and shape combination of the present invention;
图5为本发明三维钢筋组修改内容及对应图纸更新示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the modification content of the three-dimensional steel bar group and the corresponding drawing update according to the present invention;
图6为本发明钢筋组几何组织形式示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the geometric organization form of the steel bar group according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by this application more clear, this application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.
如图1所示,本实施例提供一种支持多种模式的三维设计钢筋图智能联动更新方法,包括:As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment provides an intelligent linkage update method for three-dimensional design reinforcement drawings that supports multiple modes, including:
S1、获取源钢筋图的信息和钢筋图的更新模式m,基于源钢筋图相应剖切面或投影面于三维配筋模型上重新生成目标钢筋图;其中,更新模式包括联动更新模式、可视更新模式和全局更新模式,本实施例中,m=0,表示更新模式为联动更新模式,m=1,表示更新模式为可视更新模式,m=2,表示更新模式为全局更新模式;源钢筋图的信息包括:结构线、钢筋组、钢筋标注、缩放比例、剖切面或投影面标识,目标钢筋图的信息包括:结构线、钢筋组、钢筋标注、缩放比例、剖切面或投影面标识。S1. Obtain the information of the source reinforcement diagram and the update mode m of the reinforcement diagram, and regenerate the target reinforcement diagram on the three-dimensional reinforcement model based on the corresponding section plane or projection plane of the source reinforcement diagram; among them, the update mode includes the linkage update mode and visual update mode and global update mode. In this embodiment, m=0 indicates that the update mode is linkage update mode, m=1 indicates that the update mode is visual update mode, m=2 indicates that the update mode is global update mode; source steel bar The information of the drawing includes: structural line, steel bar group, steel bar label, scaling ratio, section plane or projection plane identification. The information of the target steel bar diagram includes: structural line, steel bar group, steel bar label, scaling ratio, section plane or projection plane identification.
钢筋图的数据组织结构及其含义如图2所示。其中,钢筋组标识是三维钢筋组的唯一标识,三维钢筋组、钢筋图中钢筋组和钢筋标注都通过钢筋组标识形成关联,因此对于三维钢筋组、钢筋图中钢筋组以及该钢筋组的钢筋标注具有相同的钢筋组标识,并且三维钢筋组的钢筋组标识一旦生成则不会改变,除非将其删除再重新添加,也就是说,如果对三维配筋模型中的三维钢筋组进行了修改,该三维钢筋组、钢筋图中钢筋组以及对应的钢筋标注的钢筋组标识都不会改变。The data organization structure and meaning of the reinforcement diagram are shown in Figure 2. Among them, the steel bar group identifier is the unique identifier of the three-dimensional steel bar group. The three-dimensional steel bar group, the steel bar group in the steel bar diagram, and the steel bar label are all related through the steel bar group identifier. Therefore, for the three-dimensional steel bar group, the steel bar group in the steel bar diagram, and the steel bars of the steel bar group The annotations have the same rebar group ID, and the rebar group ID of the 3D rebar group once generated will not change unless it is deleted and re-added, that is, if the 3D rebar group in the 3D reinforcement model is modified, The three-dimensional steel bar group, the steel bar group in the steel bar diagram, and the steel bar group identification of the corresponding steel bar label will not change.
需要说明的是,钢筋图更新的数据源为现有钢筋图和三维配筋模型。其中,现有钢筋图记录了经用户调整过的钢筋标注数据,三维配筋模型则提供最新的结构线和钢筋组数据。定义用户选取的现有钢筋图为源钢筋图,三维配筋模型新生成的钢筋图为目标钢筋图。本方法支持的钢筋图更新内容包括:三维模型结构修改、三维钢筋组新增、三维钢筋组修改、三维钢筋组删除。It should be noted that the data source for updating the reinforcement diagram is the existing reinforcement diagram and the three-dimensional reinforcement model. Among them, the existing steel bar diagram records the steel bar labeling data adjusted by the user, and the three-dimensional reinforcement model provides the latest structural line and steel bar group data. Define the existing reinforcement diagram selected by the user as the source reinforcement diagram, and the newly generated reinforcement diagram of the three-dimensional reinforcement model as the target reinforcement diagram. The reinforcement diagram updates supported by this method include: modification of the 3D model structure, addition of the 3D reinforcement group, modification of the 3D reinforcement group, and deletion of the 3D reinforcement group.
本方法尽量保留的源钢筋图数据包括:钢筋标注修改和钢筋标注删除。由于不同场景下用户有不同的钢筋图更新需求,本方法提供三种钢筋图更新模式供用户选择,其中,联动更新模式仅更新新增、修改和删除三维钢筋组所对应的钢筋标注,其余钢筋标注保留现有钢筋图中的样式;可视更新模式在联动更新模式的基础上,还更新源钢筋图上保留的所有钢筋标注,即除了用户删除且对应三维钢筋组未修改的钢筋标注,其余全部更新;全局更新模式即根据三维配筋模型生成全新的钢筋图,图中钢筋标注全部重新生成。The source reinforcement diagram data that this method retains as much as possible includes: reinforcement label modification and reinforcement label deletion. Since users have different reinforcement diagram update requirements in different scenarios, this method provides three reinforcement diagram update modes for users to choose from. Among them, the linked update mode only updates the reinforcement labels corresponding to new, modified and deleted three-dimensional reinforcement groups. The annotation retains the style in the existing reinforcement drawing; the visual update mode, based on the linked update mode, also updates all the rebar annotations retained on the source rebar drawing, that is, except for the rebar annotations deleted by the user and the corresponding three-dimensional rebar group has not been modified, the rest All are updated; the global update mode generates a new steel bar diagram based on the three-dimensional reinforcement model, and all the steel bar annotations in the picture are regenerated.
S2、比较源钢筋图和目标钢筋图的缩放比例以及结构线,若缩放比例或结构线不一致,则修改更新模式m为全局更新模式;步骤S2具体包括:S2. Compare the scaling ratio and structural lines of the source reinforcement diagram and the target reinforcement diagram. If the scaling ratio or structural lines are inconsistent, modify the update mode m to the global update mode; step S2 specifically includes:
S21、判断源钢筋图和目标钢筋图的缩放比例是否相等,若否,则修改更新模式m为全局更新模式,执行步骤S3;若是,则执行步骤S22;S21. Determine whether the scaling ratios of the source reinforcement diagram and the target reinforcement diagram are equal. If not, modify the update mode m to the global update mode and execute step S3; if yes, execute step S22;
S22、获取源钢筋图的结构线对应的形状组合SS-和目标钢筋图的结构线对应的形状组合SS,若SS-的基础形状数量不等于SS的基础形状数量,则修改更新模式m为全局更新模式,执行步骤S3;否则,执行步骤S23;S22. Obtain the shape combination SS corresponding to the structural line of the source reinforcement drawing and the shape combination SS corresponding to the structural line of the target reinforcement drawing . If the number of basic shapes of SS - is not equal to the number of basic shapes of SS, modify the update mode m to global. Update mode, execute step S3; otherwise, execute step S23;
如图4所示,基础形状包括直线段、弧以及样条线,直线段的参数包括两个端点坐标,弧的参数包括圆心坐标、旋转角度、起始角度、终止角度、长半径、短半径,样条线的参数为控制点的坐标;任何一个结构线都可以通过基础形状组成。As shown in Figure 4, the basic shape includes a straight line segment, an arc and a spline. The parameters of the straight line segment include the coordinates of the two endpoints. The parameters of the arc include the center coordinates, rotation angle, starting angle, ending angle, long radius, and short radius. , the parameters of the spline are the coordinates of the control points; any structural line can be composed of basic shapes.
S23、遍历形状组合SS-,判断形状组合SS-与形状组合SS是否一致,若不一致,则修改更新模式m为全局更新模式,执行步骤S3。S23. Traverse the shape combination SS - and determine whether the shape combination SS - is consistent with the shape combination SS. If they are inconsistent, modify the update mode m to the global update mode and execute step S3.
需要说明的是,尽管本方法提供三种更新模式供用户选择,但存在以下两种情况时将强制采取全局更新模式:1.目标钢筋图采用不同于源钢筋图的缩放比例;2.目标钢筋图的结构线不同于源钢筋图。当目标钢筋图采用不同于源钢筋图缩放比例时,源钢筋图中钢筋标注将与目标钢筋图中钢筋和结构形成偏移,如图3中的(b)所示,因而钢筋标注需全部重新计算。当新钢筋图的结构线不同于源钢筋图时,源钢筋图上本布局合理的钢筋标注可能会脱离对应钢筋组或者与新钢筋图的结构线产生干涉冲突,如图3中的(c)所示,因此需根据新的结构线和钢筋点线重新计算所有钢筋标注。It should be noted that although this method provides three update modes for users to choose from, the global update mode will be forced when the following two situations exist: 1. The target reinforcement diagram adopts a scaling ratio different from the source reinforcement diagram; 2. The target reinforcement diagram The structural lines of the drawing differ from the source reinforcement drawing. When the target reinforcement drawing adopts a scaling ratio different from that of the source reinforcement drawing, the reinforcement markings in the source reinforcement drawing will be offset from the reinforcements and structures in the target reinforcement drawing, as shown in (b) in Figure 3, so the reinforcement markings need to be completely re- calculate. When the structural lines of the new steel bar drawing are different from the source steel bar drawing, the properly laid out steel bar annotations on the source steel bar drawing may break away from the corresponding steel bar group or interfere with the structural lines of the new steel bar drawing, as shown in (c) in Figure 3 shown, therefore all rebar dimensions need to be recalculated based on the new structural lines and rebar point lines.
S3、判断更新模式m是否为全局更新模式,若是,则执行步骤S7;否则,执行步骤S4;S3. Determine whether the update mode m is the global update mode. If so, execute step S7; otherwise, execute step S4;
当更新模式m为全局更新模式时,目标钢筋图中的所有钢筋组将重新计算标注,源钢筋图的所有钢筋标注均不会保留至目标钢筋图中,因此可直接跳至最后一步S7对目标钢筋图进行钢筋标注即可。When the update mode m is the global update mode, all reinforcement groups in the target reinforcement diagram will recalculate the labels, and all the reinforcement labels in the source reinforcement diagram will not be retained in the target reinforcement diagram, so you can jump directly to the last step S7 to update the target Just mark the steel bars on the steel bar diagram.
S4、遍历源钢筋图中的每个钢筋组Tj,若源钢筋图中的某一钢筋组Tj存在于目标钢筋图中,则添加该钢筋组Tj对应的钢筋标注Bj至目标钢筋图;判断更新模式m是否为联动更新模式,若是,则执行步骤S6;否则,执行步骤S5;S4. Traverse each steel bar group T j in the source steel bar diagram. If a certain steel bar group T j in the source steel bar diagram exists in the target steel bar diagram, add the steel bar label B j corresponding to the steel bar group T j to the target steel bar. Figure: Determine whether the update mode m is a linkage update mode. If so, execute step S6; otherwise, execute step S5;
步骤S4具体包括:Step S4 specifically includes:
S41、遍历源钢筋图中的每个钢筋组Tj,获取当前钢筋组Tj对应的钢筋标注Bj和钢筋组标识RIj;S41. Traverse each steel bar group T j in the source steel bar diagram, and obtain the steel bar label B j and steel bar group identifier RI j corresponding to the current steel bar group T j ;
S42、检索目标钢筋图中钢筋组标识为RIj的钢筋组,若存在钢筋组Ri的钢筋组标识为RIj,则将钢筋标注Bj作为钢筋组Ri的钢筋标注。S42. Retrieve the steel bar group with the steel bar group ID RI j in the target steel bar diagram. If there is a steel bar group ID RI j for the steel bar group R i , then use the steel bar label B j as the steel bar label of the steel bar group R i .
当更新模式m为非全局更新时,目标钢筋图中将保留部分源钢筋图的钢筋标注。钢筋标注保留策略是:首先将源钢筋图中的钢筋标注拷贝至目标钢筋图中,后续再通过筛选将需要更新的标注从目标钢筋图中删除。由于三维配筋模型中可能删除了部分三维钢筋组,因此在将源钢筋图中钢筋标注拷贝至目标钢筋图的过程中,需将被删除钢筋组对应的钢筋标注剔除。When the update mode m is non-global update, some of the reinforcement annotations of the source reinforcement diagram will be retained in the target reinforcement diagram. The reinforcement label retention strategy is: first copy the reinforcement labels in the source reinforcement diagram to the target reinforcement diagram, and then delete the labels that need to be updated from the target reinforcement diagram through filtering. Since some 3D reinforcement groups may have been deleted in the 3D reinforcement model, during the process of copying the reinforcement labels in the source reinforcement diagram to the target reinforcement diagram, the reinforcement labels corresponding to the deleted reinforcement groups need to be deleted.
需要说明的是,步骤S4中,隐藏标识h为是的钢筋标注也拷贝至了目标钢筋图中。It should be noted that in step S4, the reinforcement label with the hidden mark h as Yes is also copied to the target reinforcement diagram.
S5、遍历目标钢筋图中的每个钢筋标注,若当前钢筋标注Ai的隐藏标识h为否,则删除该钢筋标注Ai;S5. Traverse each steel bar label in the target steel bar diagram. If the hidden identifier h of the current steel bar label A i is No, delete the steel bar label A i ;
需要说明的是,用户在源钢筋图中“删除”的钢筋标注所对应的隐藏标识h为是,其余为否。隐藏标识h为是,表示该钢筋标注实际是存在的,只是通过隐藏达到视觉上被删除的效果,也就是说,用户在源钢筋图中对某一个钢筋标注进行了删除指令,但实际上该钢筋标注并未被删除,只是以隐藏指令代替了删除指令;而隐藏标识h为否,则说明该钢筋标注是直接从源钢筋图中拷贝至目标钢筋图的。It should be noted that the hidden mark h corresponding to the steel bar label "deleted" by the user in the source steel bar diagram is yes, and the rest is no. The hidden flag h is yes, which means that the steel bar label actually exists, but is visually deleted through hiding. That is to say, the user has deleted a certain steel bar label in the source steel bar diagram, but in fact the steel bar label actually exists. The steel bar label has not been deleted, but the delete command has been replaced by a hidden command. If the hidden flag h is No, it means that the steel bar label is copied directly from the source steel bar drawing to the target steel bar drawing.
采用隐藏标识h的目的是避免被删除钢筋标注在钢筋图更新过程中被重新计算生成。例如,用户在源钢筋图中删除了钢筋组Tj对应钢筋标注Bj,如果钢筋标注Bj的信息被彻底删除,那么目标钢筋图中与Bj对应的Ai是不存在的,步骤S7就会为钢筋组Ri重新生成钢筋标注Ai。而通过赋值隐藏标识为“是”来隐藏“被删除”的钢筋标注,则可避免源钢筋图中“被删除”的钢筋标注在钢筋图更新后重新被生成。当更新模式为可视更新模式时,所有源钢筋图中未被删除的钢筋标注均需被更新,因此需将被拷贝至目标钢筋图中所有隐藏标识为否的钢筋标注删除,从而在步骤S7重新生成钢筋标注,实现可视更新。The purpose of using the hidden identifier h is to prevent the deleted reinforcement labels from being recalculated and generated during the reinforcement diagram update process. For example, the user deletes the steel bar label B j corresponding to the steel bar group T j in the source steel bar diagram. If the information of the steel bar label B j is completely deleted, then the A i corresponding to B j in the target steel bar diagram does not exist, step S7 The rebar label A i will be regenerated for the rebar group R i . By assigning the hidden flag to "Yes" to hide the "deleted" reinforcement labels, you can avoid the "deleted" reinforcement labels in the source reinforcement diagram from being regenerated after the reinforcement diagram is updated. When the update mode is the visual update mode, all undeleted rebar annotations in the source rebar diagram need to be updated, so all rebar annotations copied to the target rebar diagram with a hidden mark of "No" need to be deleted, so that in step S7 Re-generate rebar annotations for visual updates.
S6、遍历目标钢筋图中的每个钢筋组Ri,若当前钢筋组Ri与源钢筋图中对应的钢筋组Tj的几何不一致,则删除钢筋组Ri对应的钢筋标注Ai;。步骤S6具体包括:S6. Traverse each steel bar group R i in the target steel bar diagram. If the geometry of the current steel bar group R i is inconsistent with the corresponding steel bar group T j in the source steel bar diagram, delete the steel bar label A i corresponding to the steel bar group R i ;. Step S6 specifically includes:
S61、遍历目标钢筋图中的每个钢筋组Ri,检索源钢筋图中与钢筋组Ri的钢筋组标识相同的钢筋组Tj;若钢筋组Tj不存在,则遍历至钢筋组Ri+1;S61. Traverse each steel bar group R i in the target steel bar diagram, and retrieve the steel bar group T j in the source steel bar diagram that has the same steel bar group ID as the steel bar group R i ; if the steel bar group T j does not exist, traverse to the steel bar group R. i+1 ;
S62、判断钢筋组Ri与钢筋组Tj的几何是否一致,若不一致,则删除钢筋组Ri对应的钢筋标注Ai。判断钢筋组Ri与钢筋组Tj的几何是否一致的方法包括:如图6所示,钢筋组的几何采用一组形状组合表示,每一根钢筋都用一个形状组合表示,每个形状组合由一个或者多个基础形状组成。判断钢筋组Ri与钢筋组Tj几何是否一致,即判断钢筋组Ri对应的形状组合中的每一个基础形状的参数与钢筋组Tj对应的形状组合中的每一个基础形状的参数是否完全一致,如果存在不一致,则钢筋组Ri与钢筋组Tj几何不一致。S62. Determine whether the geometry of the steel bar group R i and the steel bar group T j are consistent. If they are inconsistent, delete the steel bar label A i corresponding to the steel bar group R i . The method for judging whether the geometry of the steel bar group R i and the steel bar group Tj is consistent includes: As shown in Figure 6, the geometry of the steel bar group is represented by a set of shape combinations. Each steel bar is represented by a shape combination, and each shape combination is represented by Composed of one or more basic shapes. Determine whether the rebar group R i and the rebar group T j are geometrically consistent, that is, determine whether the parameters of each basic shape in the shape combination corresponding to the rebar group R i are the same as the parameters of each basic shape in the shape combination corresponding to the rebar group T j . Completely consistent, if there is inconsistency, the steel bar group R i is geometrically inconsistent with the steel bar group T j .
三维钢筋组被修改后,其在目标钢筋图中的钢筋标注需要联动更新。三维钢筋组修改包括几何修改和属性修改,如图5所示。几何修改即钢筋线数量、形状和位置修改,属性修改即钢筋直径和等级修改。对于属性修改,钢筋标注仅需替换文本内容即可,不需重新计算,如图5中的(b)所示;对于三维钢筋组几何修改,只有当其在钢筋图中的剖切或投影发生变化,则才需要重新计算钢筋标注,如图5中的(c)所示。本方法通过比对目标钢筋图和源钢筋图中相应钢筋组几何是否一致,来判断是否目标钢筋图中钢筋组是否需删除对应钢筋标注以便步骤S7中进行更新。After the three-dimensional steel bar group is modified, its steel bar labeling in the target steel bar diagram needs to be updated simultaneously. Modification of the three-dimensional steel bar group includes geometric modification and attribute modification, as shown in Figure 5. The geometric modification is the modification of the number, shape and position of the steel wires, and the attribute modification is the modification of the diameter and grade of the steel bars. For attribute modification, the steel bar label only needs to replace the text content without recalculation, as shown in (b) in Figure 5; for the geometric modification of the three-dimensional steel bar group, only when its sectioning or projection in the steel bar diagram occurs If there is a change, the reinforcement labeling needs to be recalculated, as shown in (c) in Figure 5. This method determines whether the corresponding steel bar labels in the target steel bar group need to be deleted for updating in step S7 by comparing whether the corresponding steel bar group geometry in the target steel bar diagram and the source steel bar diagram are consistent.
S7、遍历目标钢筋图中的每个钢筋组Ri,对每个钢筋组Ri对应钢筋标注的标注文本进行更新,或对每个钢筋组Ri进行标注。步骤S7具体包括:S7. Traverse each steel bar group Ri in the target steel bar diagram, update the label text of the steel bar label corresponding to each steel bar group Ri , or label each steel bar group Ri . Step S7 specifically includes:
S71、遍历目标钢筋图中的每个钢筋组Ri,检索目标钢筋图中与当前钢筋组Ri的钢筋组标识一致的钢筋标注Ai,若Ai存在,则基于当前钢筋组Ri的属性信息更新钢筋标注Ai的标注文本;若Ai不存在,则执行步骤S72;S71. Traverse each steel bar group R i in the target steel bar diagram, and retrieve the steel bar label A i in the target steel bar diagram that is consistent with the steel bar group ID of the current steel bar group R i . If A i exists, based on the current steel bar group R i The attribute information updates the label text of steel bar label A i ; if A i does not exist, execute step S72;
S72、调用钢筋标注算法对当前钢筋组Ri进行标注,得到钢筋标注A* i;S72. Call the steel bar labeling algorithm to label the current steel bar group R i , and obtain the steel bar label A * i ;
S73、设置钢筋标注A* i的钢筋组标识为当前钢筋组Ri的钢筋组标识,并将钢筋标注A* i加入目标钢筋图中。S73. Set the steel bar group ID of the steel bar label A * i to the steel bar group label of the current steel bar group R i , and add the steel bar label A * i to the target steel bar diagram.
下面将详细阐述本方法是如何在尽量保留源钢筋图中钢筋标注样式和删除记录的同时(联动更新模式下),针对三维配筋模型中钢筋组增加、修改和删除联动更新钢筋标注的。The following will explain in detail how this method can simultaneously update the steel bar labels by adding, modifying and deleting the steel bar groups in the three-dimensional reinforcement model while retaining the steel bar label styles and deletion records in the source steel bar diagram as much as possible (in the linked update mode).
当三维配筋模型新增钢筋组时,如果新增三维钢筋组被投影或剖切到目标钢筋图上形成二维钢筋组Ri,由于钢筋组Ri在源钢筋图中没有对应钢筋标注,因此会在步骤S72中计算添加钢筋标注;When a new steel bar group is added to the three-dimensional reinforcement model, if the new three-dimensional steel bar group is projected or cut into the target steel bar drawing to form a two-dimensional steel bar group R i , since the steel bar group R i does not have a corresponding steel bar label in the source steel bar drawing, Therefore, the added reinforcement label will be calculated in step S72;
当三维配筋模型中钢筋组被修改时,如果仅仅是属性修改,则仅通过步骤S71更新标注文本即可完成联动更新,如果几何修改致其在目标钢筋图中的钢筋组Ri对应几何发生改变,则步骤S6会删除钢筋组Ri对应钢筋标注Ai并通过步骤S72为期重新计算生成钢筋标注;When the steel bar group in the three-dimensional reinforcement model is modified, if only the attributes are modified, the linkage update can be completed by simply updating the annotation text in step S71. If the geometry modification causes the corresponding geometry of the steel bar group R i in the target steel bar diagram to occur changes, step S6 will delete the steel bar label A i corresponding to the steel bar group R i and recalculate the steel bar label A i through step S72;
当三维钢筋组被删除,则步骤S4不会添加其在源钢筋图中对应钢筋标注Bj至目标钢筋图中。When the three-dimensional steel bar group is deleted, step S4 will not add its corresponding steel bar label B j in the source steel bar diagram to the target steel bar diagram.
当用户删除源钢筋图中钢筋组Tj对应钢筋标注Bj时,钢筋标注Bj隐藏标识h设置为是,并被拷贝至目标钢筋图中形成钢筋标注Ai,钢筋标注Ai会一直保留但不被显示,从而避免步骤S72再次计算钢筋标注Ai。除上述情景之外的源钢筋图中所有钢筋标注将会通过步骤S4拷贝至目标钢筋图中并保留至方法结束。When the user deletes the steel bar label B j corresponding to the steel bar group T j in the source steel bar diagram, the hidden flag h of the steel bar label B j is set to Yes, and is copied to the target steel bar diagram to form the steel bar label A i . The steel bar label A i will always be retained. But it is not displayed, thereby avoiding step S72 to calculate the steel bar label A i again. All rebar annotations in the source rebar drawing other than the above scenarios will be copied to the target rebar drawing through step S4 and retained until the end of the method.
可视更新模式与联动更新模式的区别,仅仅在于步骤S5,即将隐藏标识h为否的钢筋标注Ai全部删除,使得步骤S7中能够将步骤S5中删除的钢筋标注全部重新计算。The only difference between the visual update mode and the linked update mode is that in step S5, all the steel bar annotations A i whose hidden identifier h is negative are deleted, so that in step S7, all the steel bar annotations deleted in step S5 can be recalculated.
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still implement the above-mentioned implementations. The technical solutions described in the examples are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, and should be included in within the protection scope of this application.
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