CN117068592A - Bottom self-unloading structure of coal transporting container - Google Patents
Bottom self-unloading structure of coal transporting container Download PDFInfo
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- CN117068592A CN117068592A CN202311315573.9A CN202311315573A CN117068592A CN 117068592 A CN117068592 A CN 117068592A CN 202311315573 A CN202311315573 A CN 202311315573A CN 117068592 A CN117068592 A CN 117068592A
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- rod
- coal
- telescopic rod
- bottom plate
- cavity
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- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 8
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/54—Gates or closures
- B65D90/66—Operating devices therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a bottom self-detaching structure of a coal transporting container, which relates to the technical field of coal transporting equipment and comprises a coal box, a closing assembly and a self-locking assembly; the coal box comprises a frame, side walls and a bottom plate; the side wall is fixedly connected with the frame; the bottom plate is hinged with the frame; the closing component is arranged on the coal box and is used for driving the bottom plate to rotate and close; the self-locking assembly is arranged on the coal box and used for fixing the bottom plate and the frame when the bottom plate is closed. The application can reduce the transportation cost of coal.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of coal transportation equipment, in particular to a bottom self-unloading structure of a coal transportation container.
Background
When carrying out remote transportation of coal, workers need to load the coal into a container, then transport the coal to a designated place through a transportation vehicle, and then unload the coal from the container.
Currently, coal unloading is generally performed by using coal unloading equipment. When the coal is discharged through the coal discharging equipment, the container is required to be fixed on the coal discharging equipment, the container is overturned through the coal discharging equipment, and the coal is poured out through the top opening of the container or the side opening of the container.
In the coal unloading process, the container is large in size and large in mass, so that the coal unloading equipment needs a large driving force to turn over the container, the production cost of the coal unloading equipment is high, and the transportation cost of coal is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the transportation cost of coal, the application provides a self-unloading structure at the bottom of a coal transporting container.
The application provides a bottom self-unloading structure of a coal transporting container, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the bottom self-unloading structure of the coal transporting container comprises a coal box, a closing assembly and a self-locking assembly; the coal box comprises a frame, side walls and a bottom plate; the side wall is fixedly connected with the frame; the bottom plate is hinged with the frame; the closing component is arranged on the coal box and is used for driving the bottom plate to rotate and close; the self-locking assembly is arranged on the coal box and used for fixing the bottom plate and the frame when the bottom plate is closed.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out the coaling to the coal box, drive the bottom plate through closure assembly and upwards rotate the closure around the articulated axis of self and frame, then make bottom plate and frame fixed through auto-lock subassembly, can carry out the coaling to the coal box. When the coal box is unloaded, the bottom plate and the frame are firstly cancelled and fixed through the self-locking assembly, so that under the action of the gravity of the coal in the coal box and the self-gravity of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is rotated downwards to be opened, the coal in the coal box is poured downwards, and the coal unloading operation is completed.
When the coal is discharged, the bottom plate on the coal box is turned downwards to be opened, and the gravity of the coal is utilized to discharge the coal, so that the coal box is not required to be integrally turned by using large-scale coal discharging equipment, and the effect of reducing the coal transportation cost is achieved.
Optionally, the closure assembly includes a first link and a second link; the first connecting rod is rotationally connected with the frame; one end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the first connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the bottom plate; the coal box is provided with a first driving assembly, and the first driving assembly is used for driving the first connecting rod to rotate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when making the bottom plate close, drive first connecting rod through first drive assembly and rotate for first connecting rod drives the second connecting rod and removes, thereby drives the bottom plate and rotates around the articulated axis of self and frame, thereby has realized the closure of bottom plate.
Optionally, the first driving assembly comprises a first telescopic rod, an oil tank and an oil outlet pipe; the fixed end of the first telescopic rod is hinged with the side wall, and the movable end of the first telescopic rod is hinged with the first connecting rod; the movable end of the first telescopic rod divides the interior of the fixed end of the first telescopic rod into a first rod cavity and a first rodless cavity; the oil tank is fixedly arranged on the coal tank; the two ends of the oil outlet pipe are respectively communicated with the inside of the oil tank and the first rodless cavity; oil is preset in the oil tank, the oil outlet pipe and the first rodless cavity; and an oil pump is arranged on the oil outlet pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when making the bottom plate closed, the oil pump is in operating condition, under the effect of oil pump, the fluid in the oil tank gets into first rodless intracavity through the play oil pipe, and the fluid of getting into first rodless intracavity extrudees first telescopic link and extends to drive first connecting rod and rotate.
Optionally, the self-locking assembly includes a first rotating rod, and the first rotating rod is rotationally connected with the bottom plate; the coal box is provided with a second driving assembly, and the second driving assembly is used for driving the first rotating rod to rotate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the bottom plate is closed, drive first dwang through second drive assembly and rotate for first dwang rotates to the frame on, with the frame overlap joint, because the gravity of bottom plate is decurrent this moment, makes bottom plate and frame fixed.
Optionally, the second driving assembly comprises a rotating block, a second telescopic rod and a first communication pipe; the rotating block is rotationally connected with the frame; the fixed end of the second telescopic rod is hinged with the rotating block, and the movable end of the second telescopic rod divides the fixed end of the second telescopic rod into a second rod cavity and a second rodless cavity; the two ends of the first communication pipe are respectively communicated with the first rodless cavity and the second rodless cavity, and oil liquid is preset in the first communication pipe and the second rodless cavity; the self-locking assembly further comprises a transmission part, wherein the transmission part is arranged on the bottom plate and is used for transmitting power provided by the expansion and contraction of the second telescopic rod to the first rotating rod; the coal box is provided with an adjusting assembly, and the adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the communication states of the two ends of the first communication pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during initial state, under adjusting component's effect, first communication pipe both ends are in isolated state, after the bottom plate is closed, through adjusting component for first communication pipe both ends intercommunication. At this time, the fluid that gets into first rodless chamber under the oil pump effect gets into the second rodless intracavity through first communication pipe to make the second telescopic link extend, extend the power transmission that provides to first bull stick with the second telescopic link through the drive part spare, make first bull stick rotate, thereby realized the drive to first bull stick. Through a driving source, both drive the bottom plate and close, drive first dwang simultaneously and rotate bottom plate and frame and fix, practiced thrift the cost to reach the effect that reduces coal transportation cost.
Optionally, the transmission component comprises a sliding rod and a second rotating rod; the sliding rod is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding way; the first sliding block and the second sliding block are fixedly arranged on the sliding rod; the first rotating rod is provided with a first sliding groove, and the first sliding block is inserted into the first sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the first rotating rod; the second rotating rod is rotationally connected with the bottom plate, and is hinged with the movable end of the second telescopic rod; the second rotating rod is provided with a second sliding groove, and the second sliding block is inserted into the second sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the second rotating rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when extending the second telescopic link, drive the second bull stick and rotate for the second slider drives the slide bar and slides, and the slide bar slides and drives first bull stick and rotate, thereby has realized on the power transmission to first bull stick that the shrink of second telescopic link provided, and makes first bull stick rotate.
Optionally, the adjusting component comprises a third telescopic rod, a first spring, an elastic piece and a second communicating pipe; the movable end of the third telescopic rod is inserted into the first communication pipe, the fixed end of the third telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the first communication pipe, and the movable end of the third telescopic rod divides the fixed end of the third telescopic rod into a third rod cavity and a third rodless cavity; the first spring is fixedly arranged in the third rodless cavity; the elastic piece is of a cavity structure, is fixedly arranged in the first rod cavity and is positioned at one end of the first rod cavity far away from the first rodless cavity; two ends of the second communicating pipe are respectively communicated with the inside of the elastic piece and the inside of the third rod cavity; the inside of the elastic piece, the inside of the second communicating pipe and the inside of the third rod cavity are all preset with oil liquid.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during initial state, first spring is in compression state, under the effect of first spring, the third telescopic link is in extension state for keep away from the lateral wall butt of third telescopic link on third telescopic link and the first connecting pipe, make first connecting pipe both ends be in isolated state. When the first telescopic link extends to the maximum length, namely when the bottom plate is closed, the elastic component is compressed by the movable end of the first telescopic link at the moment, oil in the elastic component enters the third rod cavity through the second communicating pipe, so that the third telescopic link is pushed to overcome the elasticity of the first spring to shrink, the movable end of the third telescopic link is far away from the side wall of the third telescopic link on the first communicating pipe, the two ends of the first communicating pipe are in a communicating state, and therefore the bottom plate is completely closed through the adjustment of the communicating state of the first communicating pipe, the second telescopic link only extends to drive the first rotating rod to rotate, and the phenomenon that if the first rotating rod rotates in advance, the first rotating rod interferes with the frame is avoided, so that the bottom plate cannot be completely closed.
Optionally, an oil return pipe is communicated between the oil tank and the second rodless cavity; a second spring is fixedly arranged in the second rod cavity; the coal box is provided with a control assembly, and the control assembly is used for controlling the communication state of the oil return pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the initial state, make the oil return pipe both ends be in isolated state through control assembly for when carrying out the closure of bottom plate and fixed, not receive the oil return pipe influence. The second spring is compressed when the second telescopic rod is extended during the fixing of the base plate and the frame.
When unloading coal to the coal box, make through control assembly and return oil pipe both ends and be in the intercommunication state, then the fluid in the second rodless chamber can flow back to the oil tank through returning oil pipe in, under the effect of second spring, the second telescopic link contracts, thereby make first dwang rotate, make first dwang keep away from the frame, then bottom plate and frame cancel fixed, under the gravity effect of coal in the coal box and bottom plate self this moment, the bottom plate rotates down around self and the articulated axis of frame and opens, coal in the coal box is poured out from the coal box bottom, accomplish the work of unloading coal. The control of the coal unloading operation of the coal box is achieved by controlling the communication state of the oil return pipe.
Optionally, the control assembly comprises a fourth telescopic rod, a third spring and a pull rod; the movable end of the fourth telescopic rod is inserted into the oil return pipe, and the fixed end of the fourth telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the oil return pipe; the movable end of the fourth telescopic rod divides the fixed end of the fourth telescopic rod into a fourth rod cavity and a fourth rodless cavity; the third spring is fixedly arranged in the fourth rodless cavity; the pull rod is inserted on the fixed end of the fourth telescopic rod, and one end of the pull rod is positioned in the fourth rodless cavity and fixedly connected with the movable end of the fourth telescopic rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the initial state, the third spring is in compression state, under the effect of third spring, the expansion end of fourth telescopic link with return oil the lateral wall butt that keeps away from fourth telescopic link on the pipe to make return oil the pipe both ends and be in isolated state. When the coal box is unloaded, an operator pulls the pull rod to enable the fourth telescopic rod to compress the third spring to shrink, the movable end of the fourth telescopic rod is far away from the side wall of the fourth telescopic rod on the oil return pipe, and the two ends of the oil return pipe are in a communicating state, so that the control of the communicating pipe state of the oil return pipe is realized, and when the coal is unloaded, the operator only needs to pull the pull rod, and the automatic coal unloading can be realized.
After the coal unloading is completed, an operator releases the pull rod, and the fourth telescopic rod extends to reset under the action of the third spring.
Optionally, the control assembly further includes a third communicating pipe, two ends of the third communicating pipe are respectively communicated with the third rod cavity and the fourth rod-free cavity, and oil is preset in the third communicating pipe and in the fourth rod-free cavity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the bottom plate rotates downwards around the articulated axis of self and frame, drive second connecting rod downwardly moving to make first connecting rod rotate, first connecting rod rotates and makes first telescopic link shrink and reset. When the first telescopic rod is contracted, oil in the first rodless cavity enters the second rodless cavity through the first communication pipe. And oil in the second telescopic rod flows back into the oil tank through the oil return pipe to finish resetting.
When the first telescopic link contracts, because the movable end of the first telescopic link is gradually far away from the elastic piece, the elastic piece resets under the action of self elasticity, and at this moment, under the action of the first spring, the third telescopic link extends, so that two ends of the first communication pipe are in an isolated state, and oil in the first rodless cavity cannot enter the second rodless cavity. Through setting up the third communicating pipe, when operating personnel pulling pull rod drives the shrink of fourth telescopic link, the fluid in the fourth rodless chamber gets into the third through the third communicating pipe and has the pole intracavity for the further shrink of third telescopic link, guarantee when the partial fluid in the third has the pole intracavity still be in the intercommunication state after flowing back to the elastic component, make first telescopic link can normally accomplish the reset, do not influence going on of follow-up coal loading, coal unloading work.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
by arranging the closing component and the self-locking component, when coal is discharged, the bottom plate on the coal box is rotated downwards to be opened, the gravity of the coal is utilized to discharge the coal, and the coal box is not required to be integrally turned through large-scale coal discharging equipment, so that the effect of reducing the coal transportation cost is achieved;
the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are driven to extend by the oil pump, and the bottom plate is driven to be closed by a driving source, and meanwhile, the first rotary rod is driven to rotate to fix the bottom plate and the frame, so that the cost is saved, and the effect of reducing the coal transportation cost is achieved;
through setting up adjusting part for the bottom plate just can extend to drive first dwang and rotate when complete closure, avoided if first dwang rotates in advance, make first bull stick and frame produce to interfere, make the bottom plate unable complete closure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present application for illustrating the construction of a closure assembly;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application for illustrating a first drive assembly;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application showing an oil return tube;
fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a third communication pipe according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 at C;
FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged view at D in FIG. 4;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at E;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application to show a second spring;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of an embodiment of the present application for illustrating an adjustment assembly;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at F;
fig. 14 is a partial enlarged view at G in fig. 7.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a coal box; 11. a frame; 12. a sidewall; 13. a bottom plate;
2. a closure assembly; 21. a first link; 22. a second link;
3. a self-locking assembly; 31. a first rotating lever; 311. a first chute; 32. a transmission member; 321. a slide bar; 3211. a first slider 3212 and a second slider; 322. a second rotating rod; 3221. a second chute;
4. a first drive assembly; 41. a first telescopic rod; 411. a first rod-shaped cavity; 412. a first rodless cavity; 42. an oil tank; 421. an oil return pipe; 43. an oil outlet pipe; 431. an oil pump;
5. a second drive assembly; 51. a rotating block; 52. a second telescopic rod; 521. a second lumen having a stem; 522. a second rodless cavity; 523. a second spring; 53. a first communication pipe;
6. an adjustment assembly; 61. a third telescopic rod; 611. a third lumen having a stem; 612. a third rodless cavity; 62. a first spring; 63. an elastic member; 64. a second communicating pipe;
7. a control assembly; 71. a fourth telescopic rod; 711. a fourth rod cavity; 712. a fourth rodless cavity; 72. a third spring; 73. a pull rod; 74. and a third communicating pipe.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-14.
The embodiment of the application discloses a bottom self-unloading structure of a coal transporting container. Referring to fig. 1, the bottom self-unloading structure of the coal transporting container comprises a coal box 1, a closing assembly 2 and a self-locking assembly 3. The coal box 1 comprises a frame 11, side walls 12 and a floor 13. The frame 11 is horizontally disposed. The side walls 12 are vertically arranged in two, and symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the frame 11. The two bottom plates 13 are symmetrically arranged and are respectively hinged with two sides of the frame 11, and the hinge axes are horizontally arranged. The closure assembly 2 is provided on the coal bin 1 and is adapted to urge the base plate 13 to rotate closed along the hinge axis. The self-locking assembly 3 is arranged on the coal box 1 and is used for fixing the bottom plate 13 and the frame 11 when the bottom plate 13 is closed.
When the coal box 1 is charged with coal, the bottom plate 13 is driven to be closed by the closing component 2 in an upward rotating mode around the hinge axis of the bottom plate 13 and the frame 11, and then the bottom plate 13 and the frame 11 are fixed by the self-locking component 3, so that the coal box 1 can be charged with coal. When the coal box 1 is unloaded, the self-locking assembly 3 is used for fixing the bottom plate 13 and the frame 11, so that the bottom plate 13 rotates downwards to be opened under the action of the gravity of the coal in the coal box 1 and the bottom plate 13, the coal in the coal box 1 is poured downwards, and the coal unloading operation is completed.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the closure assembly 2 is provided with six groups and three groups are provided at both sides of the coal bin 1, respectively, and the closure assembly 2 includes a first link 21 and a second link 22, both of which are located below the coal bin 1. The first connecting rod 21 is rotatably connected with the frame 11, the rotation axis is horizontally arranged, and the rotation connection part of the first connecting rod 21 and the frame 11 is positioned between two ends of the first connecting rod 21. Both ends of the second connecting rod 22 are respectively hinged with the first connecting rod 21 and the bottom plate 13, and the hinge axes are arranged in parallel with the rotation axis of the first connecting rod 21.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the coal box 1 is provided with a first driving assembly 4, and the first driving assembly 4 includes a first telescopic rod 41, an oil tank 42, and an oil outlet pipe 43. The first telescopic link 41 is provided with six, and be provided with three respectively in coal case 1 both sides, first telescopic link 41 and closure subassembly 2 one-to-one, first telescopic link 41 is located the coal case 1 outside, the stiff end and the lateral wall 12 of first telescopic link 41 are articulated, and articulated axis and the axis of rotation parallel arrangement of first connecting rod 21, the expansion end of first telescopic link 41 is articulated with the one end that second connecting rod 22 was kept away from to first connecting rod 21, and articulated axis and the axis of rotation parallel arrangement of first connecting rod 21, the expansion end of first telescopic link 41 separates the stiff end of first telescopic link 41 into first pole chamber 411 and first no pole chamber 412, first pole chamber 411 is located first no pole chamber 412 below.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, two oil tanks 42 are provided, and are respectively located at both sides of the coal tank 1, the oil tanks 42 are in one-to-one correspondence with the bottom plates 13, and the oil tanks 42 are fixedly connected with the side walls 12. The oil outlet pipe 43 is provided with two, and with oil tank 42 one-to-one, and oil outlet pipe 43 one end and the inside intercommunication of oil tank 42, and the other end is provided with three branch pipes, and the branch pipe is with first telescopic link 41 one-to-one, and the branch pipe communicates with first rodless chamber 412. The oil outlet pipe 43 is provided with an oil pump 431. Oil is preset in the oil tank 42, the oil outlet pipe 43 and the first rodless cavity 412.
When the coal box 1 is charged with coal, the oil pump 431 is started, oil in the oil tank 42 enters the first rodless cavity 412 through the oil outlet pipe 43 under the action of the oil pump 431, so that the first telescopic rod 41 is pushed to extend, the first telescopic rod 41 extends to drive the first connecting rod 21 to rotate around the rotation axes of the first connecting rod 21 and the frame 11, so that the second connecting rod 22 is driven to move upwards, and the bottom plate 13 is driven to rotate upwards around the hinge axis of the bottom plate 13 and the frame 11 to be closed.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the self-locking assembly 3 is provided with two sets, the self-locking assembly 3 corresponds to the side wall 12 one by one, and the self-locking assembly 3 includes a first rotating rod 31 and a transmission part 32. The first rotating rod 31 is arranged in three along the length direction of the coal box 1, the first rotating rod 31 is located above the bottom plate 13, the first rotating rod 31 is rotationally connected with the bottom plate 13, the rotation axis is perpendicular to the plane of the bottom plate 13, and the joint of the first rotating rod 31 and the bottom plate 13 is located between two ends of the first rotating rod 31.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the transmission member 32 includes a slide bar 321 and a second rotating bar 322. The top of the bottom plate 13 is provided with a chute along the length direction of the coal box 1, and a slide bar 321 is positioned in the chute and is in sliding connection with the bottom plate 13. The top of the sliding rod 321 is fixedly provided with a first sliding block 3211, the first sliding block 3211 is provided with three sliding blocks along the length direction of the coal box 1, and the first sliding blocks 3211 correspond to the first rotating rods 31 one by one. The first sliding groove 311 is formed in one end of the first rotating rod 31, and the first sliding block 3211 is inserted into the first sliding groove 311 and is in sliding connection with the first rotating rod 31.
In some embodiments, a protective cover can be sleeved on the first rotating rod 31 to avoid that the first rotating rod 31 cannot rotate under the gravity of coal when the coal box 1 is filled with coal.
Referring to fig. 2 and 10, the second rotating rod 322 is positioned below the bottom plate 13, the second rotating rod 322 is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 13, and the rotation axis is perpendicular to the plane of the bottom plate 13, and the connection between the second rotating rod 322 and the bottom plate 13 is positioned between the two ends of the second rotating rod 322. The bottom of the chute is provided with a through groove which penetrates the bottom plate 13. The bottom of the sliding rod 321 is provided with a second sliding block 3212, and the second sliding block 3212 is inserted in the through groove. The second sliding groove 3221 is formed in one end of the second rotating rod 322, and the second sliding block 3212 is inserted into the second sliding groove 3221 and is in sliding connection with the second rotating rod 322.
Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the coal box 1 is provided with a second driving assembly 5, the second driving assemblies 5 are provided with two groups and are respectively positioned at two sides of the coal box 1, and the second driving assemblies 5 are in one-to-one correspondence with the self-locking assemblies 3. The second driving assembly 5 includes a rotating block 51, a second telescopic rod 52, and a first communication pipe 53. The turning block 51 is rotatably connected to the frame 11, and the turning axis is disposed in parallel with the hinge axis of the base plate 13 and the frame 11. The fixed end of the second telescopic rod 52 is hinged with the rotating block 51, the hinge axis is perpendicular to the plane of the bottom plate 13, the movable end of the second telescopic rod 52 is hinged with one end of the second rotating rod 322 far away from the second sliding groove 3221, the hinge axis is perpendicular to the plane of the bottom plate 13, the movable end of the second telescopic rod 52 divides the fixed end of the second telescopic rod 52 into a second rod cavity 521 and a second rod-free cavity 522, and the second rod cavity 521 is located between the second rod-free cavity 522 and the second rotating rod 322. Referring to fig. 5 and 11, one end of the first communication pipe 53 is communicated with the second rodless chamber 522, and the other end is provided with three branch pipes, and the branch pipes of the three first communication pipes 53 are in one-to-one correspondence with the three first telescopic links 41 and are communicated with the first rodless chamber 412. The first communication pipe 53 and the second rodless chamber 522 are respectively provided with oil.
Referring to fig. 5 and 12, the coal box 1 is provided with adjusting assemblies 6, the adjusting assemblies 6 are provided with six groups, and three groups are respectively provided at two sides of the coal box 1, and the adjusting assemblies 6 are in one-to-one correspondence with the first telescopic rods 41. The adjustment assembly 6 includes a third telescopic rod 61, a first spring 62, an elastic member 63, and a second communication pipe 64. The movable end of the third telescopic rod 61 is inserted on the branch pipe of the first communication pipe 53, and the fixed end of the third telescopic rod 61 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall 12 of the branch pipe of the first communication pipe 53. The movable end of the third telescopic rod 61 divides the inside of the fixed end of the third telescopic rod 61 into a third rod-shaped cavity 611 and a third rodless cavity 612, and the third rod-shaped cavity 611 is located between the third rodless cavity 612 and the branch pipe of the first communication pipe 53.
The first spring 62 is disposed in the third rodless cavity 612, and two ends of the first spring 62 are fixedly connected with the fixed end of the third telescopic rod 61 and the movable end of the third telescopic rod 61 respectively, the length direction of the first spring 62 is the same as the telescopic direction of the third telescopic rod 61, and the first spring 62 is always in a compressed state. The elastic member 63 is fixedly disposed in the first rod cavity 411, and is located at one end of the first rod cavity 411 away from the first rodless cavity 412, and the elastic member 63 is in a cavity structure. Both ends of the second communication pipe 64 communicate with the third rod chamber 611 inside the elastic member 63, respectively. The second communication pipe 64, the elastic member 63 and the third rod chamber 611 are each provided with oil.
In the initial state, since the first spring 62 is in the compressed state, the first spring 62 pushes the third telescopic rod 61 to extend, so that the movable end of the third telescopic rod 61 is abutted with the side wall 12, far away from the third telescopic rod 61, on the branch pipe of the first communication pipe 53, and two ends of the branch pipe of the first communication pipe 53 are in an isolated state. When the coal box 1 is charged with coal, under the action of the oil pump 431, oil in the oil tank 42 enters the first rodless cavity 412 through the oil outlet pipe 43, so that the first telescopic rod 41 is pushed to extend, the first telescopic rod 41 extends to drive the first connecting rod 21 to rotate, so that the second connecting rod 22 is driven to move upwards, and the bottom plate 13 is enabled to rotate upwards around the hinge axis of the bottom plate and the frame 11 to be closed.
The first telescopic rod 41 extends the in-process gradually and is close to the elastic component 63, when the first telescopic rod 41 extends to the maximum length, namely when the bottom plate 13 is closed, the movable end of the first telescopic rod 41 extrudes the elastic component 63, the elastic component 63 is extruded and contracted, the oil in the elastic component 63 enters the third rod cavity 611 through the second communicating pipe 64, the oil entering the third rod cavity 611 pushes the third telescopic rod 61 to compress the first spring 62 for contraction, the movable end of the third telescopic rod 61 is far away from the side wall 12 of the third telescopic rod 61 on the branch pipe of the first communicating pipe 53, the two ends of the branch pipe of the first communicating pipe 53 are in a communicating state, at the moment, the oil pump 431 is still in a working state, under the action of the oil pump 431, the oil in the oil tank 42 continuously enters the first rod cavity 412 through the oil outlet pipe 43, the oil in the first rod cavity 412 enters the second rod cavity 522 through the first communicating pipe 53, the oil entering the second rod cavity 522 extrudes the oil in the second telescopic rod 52, the second telescopic rod 52 is pushed by the oil, the second telescopic rod 52 is extended, the second telescopic rod 52 is driven to extend, the movable end of the second telescopic rod 52 is driven to rotate, the second telescopic rod 321 is driven to rotate around the axis 321 to rotate around the first rotating rod 321, the first rotating rod 321 rotates around the first rotating rod 31, the first rotating rod 321 rotates around the axis 31, the first rotating rod 321 rotates around the first rotating rod 31, the sliding rod 31 rotates around the first rotating rod 31, and the sliding rod 11 is driven to rotate, the second rotating rod 321, and the rotating rod is driven to rotate, and the rotating. At this time, the operator can carry out coal charging.
Referring to fig. 6 and 13, the oil tank 42 is provided with an oil return pipe 421 in communication, and an end of the oil return pipe 421 away from the oil tank 42 is in communication with the second rodless chamber 522. Referring to fig. 11, a second spring 523 is disposed in the second rod chamber 521, the length of the second spring 523 is reversely identical to the expansion and contraction direction of the second telescopic rod 52, and both ends of the second spring 523 are fixedly connected with the movable end of the second telescopic rod 52 and the fixed end of the second telescopic rod 52, respectively.
Referring to fig. 13 and 14, referring to fig. 5 and 6, the coal box 1 is provided with control assemblies 7, and the control assemblies 7 are provided in two groups and are in one-to-one correspondence with the oil tanks 42. The control assembly 7 includes a fourth telescopic rod 71, a third spring 72, a pull rod 73, and a third communication pipe 74. The movable end of the fourth telescopic rod 71 is inserted on the oil return pipe 421, the fixed end of the fourth telescopic rod 71 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall 12 of the oil return pipe 421, the movable end of the fourth telescopic rod 71 divides the fixed end of the fourth telescopic rod 71 into a fourth rod cavity 711 and a fourth rod-free cavity 712, and the fourth rod cavity 711 is located between the fourth rod-free cavity 712 and the oil return pipe 421.
Referring to fig. 14, the third spring 72 is located in the fourth rodless chamber 712, the length of the third spring 72 is opposite to the extension direction of the fourth telescopic rod 71, two ends of the third spring 72 are fixedly connected with the movable end of the fourth telescopic rod 71 and the fixed end of the fourth telescopic rod 71 respectively, and the third spring 72 is always in a compressed state. The pull rod 73 is inserted on the fixed end of the fourth telescopic rod 71, and one end of the pull rod 73 is positioned in the fourth rodless cavity 712 and is fixedly connected with the movable end of the fourth telescopic rod 71. Referring to fig. 12 and 14, the third communication pipe 74 has one end communicating with the fourth rodless chamber 712, and the other end provided with three branch pipes, and each communicating with the third rod-containing chamber 611, and oil is preset in each of the third communication pipe 74 and the fourth rodless chamber 712.
In the initial state, since the third spring 72 is in the compressed state, the third spring 72 pushes the fourth telescopic rod 71 to extend, so that the movable end of the fourth telescopic rod 71 abuts against the side wall 12 of the oil return tube 421 far away from the fourth telescopic rod 71, and the two ends of the oil return tube 421 are in the isolated state.
As the second telescopic link 52 is extended, the second spring 523 is compressed.
When the coal box 1 is unloaded, an operator pulls the pull rod 73, so that the fourth telescopic rod 71 overcomes the elasticity of the third spring 72 to shrink, the movable end of the fourth telescopic rod 71 is far away from the side wall 12, far away from the fourth telescopic rod 71, of the oil return pipe 421, and two ends of the oil return pipe 421 are in a communicating state. At this time, since the second spring 523 is in a compressed state, the second telescopic rod 52 is contracted and restored under the action of the second spring 523, so that the oil in the second rodless chamber 522 flows back into the oil tank 42 through the oil return pipe 421. The second telescopic rod 52 is contracted and drives the second rotating rod 322 to rotate around the rotation axis of the second rotating rod 322, so that the second sliding block 3212 is pushed to slide in the through groove, the second sliding block 3212 drives the sliding rod 321 to slide in the sliding groove, the sliding rod 321 slides to drive the first rotating rod 31 to rotate around the rotation axis of the first rotating rod 31, one end, far away from the sliding rod 321, of the first rotating rod 31 is rotated away from the frame 11, and the bottom plate 13 and the frame 11 are fixed in a cancel mode.
When the bottom plate 13 and the frame 11 are not fixed, under the action of gravity of coal in the coal box 1 and the bottom plate 13, the bottom plate 13 rotates downwards around the hinge axis of the bottom plate 13 and the frame 11 to be opened, and at the moment, the coal in the coal box 1 is poured out from the bottom of the coal box 1, so that the coal unloading work is completed.
When the bottom plate 13 rotates downwards, the second connecting rod 22 is driven to move downwards, so that the first connecting rod 21 rotates around the rotation axis of the second connecting rod, namely, one end close to the first telescopic rod 41 rotates upwards, so that the first telescopic rod 41 is driven to shrink and reset, the first telescopic rod 41 shrinks, oil in the first rodless cavity 412 is extruded into the second rodless cavity 522 through the first connecting pipe 53, and then flows back to the oil tank 42 through the oil return pipe 421.
When the first telescopic rod 41 is contracted, the movable end of the first telescopic rod 41 is gradually far away from the elastic member 63, the elastic member 63 is reset under the action of self elastic force, the volume in the elastic member 63 is increased, the third telescopic rod 61 is extended under the action of the first spring 62, and part of oil in the third rod cavity 611 flows back to the elastic member 63 by extrusion through the second communicating pipe 64. Since the oil in the fourth rodless chamber 712 is pressed when the operator pulls the pull rod 73 to retract the fourth telescopic rod 71, the oil enters the third rod-shaped chamber 611 through the third communication pipe 74 to further retract the third telescopic rod 61, and thus the first communication pipe 53 is still in the communication state.
After the coal unloading is completed, the operator sends the pull rod 73, under the action of the third spring 72, the fourth telescopic rod 71 extends and resets, so that two ends of the oil return pipe 421 are in an isolated state, at this time, as the volume in the fourth rodless cavity 712 increases, the oil left in the third rod cavity 611 can enter the fourth rodless cavity 712 through the third communicating pipe 74, the third telescopic rod 61 extends, two ends of the first communicating pipe 53 are in an isolated state, and the reset is completed, so that the next coal loading and coal unloading can be performed.
The implementation principle of the self-unloading structure at the bottom of the coal transporting container provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows:
when the coal box 1 is charged with coal, the bottom plate 13 is driven to be closed by the closing component 2 in an upward rotating mode around the hinge axis of the bottom plate 13 and the frame 11, and then the bottom plate 13 and the frame 11 are fixed by the self-locking component 3, so that the coal box 1 can be charged with coal. In this process, the self-locking assembly 3 is ensured to start to work to fix the bottom plate 13 and the frame 11 after the bottom plate 13 is turned to be closed by the adjusting assembly 6.
When the coal box 1 is unloaded, the two ends of the oil return pipe 421 are controlled to be in a communication state through the control component 7, so that the self-locking component 3 is used for canceling fixation of the bottom plate 13 and the frame 11, the bottom plate 13 is rotated downwards to be opened under the action of gravity of coal in the coal box 1 and the bottom plate 13, and coal in the coal box 1 is poured downwards to finish the coal unloading operation.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fortune coal container bottom self-discharging structure which characterized in that: comprises a coal box (1), a closing component (2) and a self-locking component (3); the coal box (1) comprises a frame (11), side walls (12) and a bottom plate (13); the side wall (12) is fixedly connected with the frame (11); the bottom plate (13) is hinged with the frame (11); the closing component (2) is arranged on the coal box (1) and is used for driving the bottom plate (13) to rotate and close; the self-locking assembly (3) is arranged on the coal box (1) and is used for fixing the bottom plate (13) and the frame (11) when the bottom plate (13) is closed.
2. The coal container bottom self-unloading structure of claim 1, wherein: the closure assembly (2) comprises a first link (21) and a second link (22); the first connecting rod (21) is rotationally connected with the frame (11); one end of the second connecting rod (22) is hinged with the first connecting rod (21), and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the bottom plate (13); the coal box (1) is provided with a first driving assembly (4), and the first driving assembly (4) is used for driving the first connecting rod (21) to rotate.
3. The coal container bottom self-unloading structure of claim 2, wherein: the first driving assembly (4) comprises a first telescopic rod (41), an oil tank (42) and an oil outlet pipe (43); the fixed end of the first telescopic rod (41) is hinged with the side wall (12), and the movable end of the first telescopic rod (41) is hinged with the first connecting rod (21); the movable end of the first telescopic rod (41) divides the inside of the fixed end of the first telescopic rod (41) into a first rod cavity (411) and a first rodless cavity (412); the oil tank (42) is fixedly arranged on the coal tank (1); both ends of the oil outlet pipe (43) are respectively communicated with the inside of the oil tank (42) and the first rodless cavity (412); oil is preset in the oil tank (42), the oil outlet pipe (43) and the first rodless cavity (412); an oil pump (431) is installed on the oil outlet pipe (43).
4. A coal container bottom self-unloading structure according to claim 3, wherein: the self-locking assembly (3) comprises a first rotating rod (31), and the first rotating rod (31) is rotationally connected with the bottom plate (13); the coal box (1) is provided with a second driving assembly (5), and the second driving assembly (5) is used for driving the first rotating rod (31) to rotate.
5. The coal container bottom self-unloading structure of claim 4, wherein: the second driving assembly (5) comprises a rotating block (51), a second telescopic rod (52) and a first communication pipe (53); the rotating block (51) is rotationally connected with the frame (11); the fixed end of the second telescopic rod (52) is hinged with the rotating block (51), and the movable end of the second telescopic rod (52) divides the fixed end of the second telescopic rod (52) into a second rod cavity (521) and a second rodless cavity (522); the two ends of the first communication pipe (53) are respectively communicated with the first rodless cavity (412) and the second rodless cavity (522), and oil liquid is preset in the first communication pipe (53) and the second rodless cavity (522); the self-locking assembly (3) further comprises a transmission part (32), wherein the transmission part (32) is arranged on the bottom plate (13) and is used for transmitting power provided by the expansion and contraction of the second expansion and contraction rod (52) to the first rotating rod (31); the coal box (1) is provided with an adjusting component (6), and the adjusting component (6) is used for adjusting the communication states of two ends of the first communication pipe (53).
6. The coal container bottom self-unloading structure of claim 5, wherein: the transmission part (32) comprises a sliding rod (321) and a second rotating rod (322); the sliding rod (321) is in sliding connection with the bottom plate (13); the first sliding block (3211) and the second sliding block (3212) are fixedly arranged on the sliding rod (321); the first rotating rod (31) is provided with a first sliding groove (311), and the first sliding block (3211) is inserted into the first sliding groove (311) and is in sliding connection with the first rotating rod (31); the second rotating rod (322) is rotationally connected with the bottom plate (13), and the second rotating rod (322) is hinged with the movable end of the second telescopic rod (52); the second rotating rod (322) is provided with a second sliding groove (3221), and the second sliding block (3212) is inserted into the second sliding groove (3221) and is in sliding connection with the second rotating rod (322).
7. The coal container bottom self-unloading structure of claim 5, wherein: the adjusting assembly (6) comprises a third telescopic rod (61), a first spring (62), an elastic piece (63) and a second communicating pipe (64); the movable end of the third telescopic rod (61) is inserted into the first communication pipe (53), the fixed end of the third telescopic rod (61) is fixedly connected with the first communication pipe (53), and the movable end of the third telescopic rod (61) divides the fixed end of the third telescopic rod (61) into a third rod cavity (611) and a third rodless cavity (612); the first spring (62) is fixedly arranged in the third rodless cavity (612); the elastic piece (63) is of a cavity structure, and the elastic piece (63) is fixedly arranged in the first rod cavity (411) and is positioned at one end of the first rod cavity (411) far away from the first rodless cavity (412); two ends of the second communicating pipe (64) are respectively communicated with the inside of the elastic piece (63) and the inside of the third rod cavity (611); oil is preset in the elastic piece (63), the second communicating pipe (64) and the third rod cavity (611).
8. The coal container bottom self-unloading structure of claim 7, wherein: an oil return pipe (421) is communicated between the oil tank (42) and the second rodless cavity (522); a second spring (523) is fixedly arranged in the second rod cavity (521); the coal box (1) is provided with a control assembly (7), and the control assembly (7) is used for controlling the communication state of the oil return pipe (421).
9. The coal container bottom self-unloading structure of claim 8, wherein: the control assembly (7) comprises a fourth telescopic rod (71), a third spring (72) and a pull rod (73); the movable end of the fourth telescopic rod (71) is inserted into the oil return pipe (421), and the fixed end of the fourth telescopic rod (71) is fixedly connected with the oil return pipe (421); the movable end of the fourth telescopic rod (71) divides the fixed end of the fourth telescopic rod (71) into a fourth rod cavity (711) and a fourth rodless cavity (712); the third spring (72) is fixedly arranged in the fourth rodless cavity (712); the pull rod (73) is inserted into the fixed end of the fourth telescopic rod (71), and one end of the pull rod (73) is positioned in the fourth rodless cavity (712) and is fixedly connected with the movable end of the fourth telescopic rod (71).
10. The coal container bottom self-unloading structure of claim 9, wherein: the control assembly (7) further comprises a third communicating pipe (74), two ends of the third communicating pipe (74) are respectively communicated with the third rod cavity (611) and the fourth rodless cavity (712), and oil liquid is preset in the third communicating pipe (74) and the fourth rodless cavity (712).
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| CN202311315573.9A CN117068592B (en) | 2023-10-12 | 2023-10-12 | Bottom self-unloading structure of coal transporting container |
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| CN202311315573.9A CN117068592B (en) | 2023-10-12 | 2023-10-12 | Bottom self-unloading structure of coal transporting container |
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| CN117068592B CN117068592B (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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