CN117068567A

CN117068567A - Portable specimen shipment instrument

Info

Publication number: CN117068567A
Application number: CN202311261509.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆先贵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-09-27
Filing date: 2023-09-27
Publication date: 2023-11-17

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of specimen shipment, in particular to a portable specimen shipment tool which comprises a shipment box, a box cover, heat-insulating plates, vertical guide rails, a placement plate, braces and the like, wherein the box cover capable of being opened in a rotating mode is arranged at the top of the shipment box, the heat-insulating plates are connected in the shipment box, the vertical guide rails are connected to two sides of the bottom in the shipment box, the placement plate capable of sliding vertically is arranged on the two vertical guide rails together, the heat-insulating plates surround the placement plate, a plurality of placement grooves are formed in the top of the placement plate, and the braces are connected to the shipment box. According to the invention, the specimen can be transported by putting the specimen into the placing groove, the specimen is wrapped by the air bag, the air bag can protect the specimen, and collision of the specimen during transportation is avoided, so that the specimen is prevented from being damaged, and the shipment box is carried on the shoulder by the braces, thereby being convenient to carry.

Description

Portable specimen shipment instrument

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of specimen shipment, in particular to a portable specimen shipment tool.

Background

The specimen is a real object which can be preserved for a long time after being processed, and can be used for exhibition, demonstration, education, identification, examination and other researches, and after the specimen is manufactured, the specimen is generally put into a special transportation box and then transported to a formulated place for use.

The utility model discloses a patent of publication number CN110371441A discloses a make things convenient for aldosterone blood sample to place and conveyer, including square shell, first square supporting frame body, deposit the unit, compress tightly unit and cover tight unit, square shell is the closed housing of open structure on upper portion, first square supporting frame body fixed mounting is in on the inside wall of square shell, just first square supporting frame body is adjacent the opening setting on square shell upper portion, deposit the unit demountable installation in the inside of first square supporting frame body, compress tightly unit demountable installation is in the opening part on square shell upper portion, just compress tightly the bottom of unit with the upper portion of depositing the unit offsets the setting, cover tight unit movable mounting is in compress tightly the upper portion of unit.

Above-mentioned patent can transport the sample through putting into through-hole and recess in, in the transportation, if the road surface is jolt relatively, then square shell can produce great vibrations, and the sample bumps with the fixed plate emergence easily, leads to the sample impaired.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that a specimen is easy to collide with a fixing plate and damage the specimen, the invention provides a portable specimen shipment tool capable of avoiding damage of the specimen.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a portable sample shipment instrument, including the shipment case, the case lid, the heated board, vertical guide rail, place the board, the braces, the collar, the gasbag, the subassembly is inflated to the subassembly, screens subassembly and locking the subassembly, shipment case top is equipped with the case lid that can rotate to open, the shipment incasement is connected with the heated board, the bottom both sides all are connected with vertical guide rail in the shipment case, be equipped with the board of placing that can vertically slide on two vertical guide rails jointly, the heated board centers on placing the board, it has a plurality of standing grooves to open at the board top to place, be connected with the braces on the shipment case, place the board top and be connected with a plurality of collars, collar and standing groove quantity are unanimous, all be connected with the gasbag in the collar, the specimen is put into the standing groove, the gasbag parcel sample is protected the sample, be equipped with the subassembly that is used for inflating the gasbag on the collar, be equipped with the screens subassembly that is used for blocking the board on the heated board, be equipped with the locking subassembly that is used for locking the case lid on the shipment case.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the air charging assembly comprises an air charging pipe, a piston plate, a first elastic piece, a contact rod and an air duct, wherein the air charging pipe is commonly connected to the plurality of mounting rings, eighteen air bags are connected and communicated with the air charging pipe, the box cover is arranged in a hollow mode, the piston plate is arranged in the box cover in a sliding sealing mode, the first elastic piece is connected between the piston plate and the box cover, the piston plate resets through the first elastic piece, the bottom of the piston plate is connected with the contact rod, the contact rod penetrates through the bottom of the box cover in a sliding mode, two sides of the air charging pipe are communicated with the air duct, the air duct penetrates through the box cover, the two air ducts are connected with the top of the box cover, the air duct is communicated with the box cover, and the contact rod is in contact with the upper end of the vertical guide rail.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the clamping component comprises a wedge block, an elastic piece II, a pressing plate and an elastic piece III, wherein the wedge block capable of horizontally sliding is arranged on two sides of the placing plate, the elastic piece II is connected between the wedge block and the placing plate, the wedge block resets through the elastic piece II, a plurality of bayonets are uniformly spaced on two sides of the heat-insulating plate, the wedge block is positioned in the bayonets and can fix the position of the placing plate, the pressing plate capable of vertically sliding is arranged on two sides of the top of the heat-insulating plate and is used for extruding the wedge block, the wedge block is moved out of the bayonets, the elastic piece III is connected between the pressing plate and the heat-insulating plate, and the pressing plate resets through the elastic piece III.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the locking assembly comprises a groove block, a locking block and an elastic piece IV, the groove block is connected to the box cover, the locking block capable of sliding horizontally is arranged on the shipping box, the locking block is positioned in the groove block and can lock the box cover, the elastic piece IV is connected between the locking block and the shipping box, and the locking block is reset through the elastic piece IV.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the invention further comprises a protection mechanism, wherein the protection mechanism comprises a soft block and an elastic piece five, the soft blocks capable of sliding vertically are arranged in the placing groove, and the elastic piece five is connected between the soft block and the inner bottom of the placing groove.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the ice bag cover further comprises a refrigerating mechanism, wherein the refrigerating mechanism comprises a placing box and a screen plate, the placing box capable of sliding horizontally is arranged at the lower part of the heat insulation plate and is used for placing the ice bag, the screen plate is clamped in the placing box, and the screen plate is used for covering the ice bag.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the shipping box is provided with a rectangular opening for removal of the placement box.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the container further comprises a handle, and the top of the container is connected with the handle.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the slot block and the top of the locking block are provided with inclined planes, and the locking block can be pushed to move into the shipping box when the slot block moves downwards.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first elastic member, the second elastic member, the third elastic member, the fourth elastic member and the fifth elastic member are springs.

The beneficial effects are as follows: 1. according to the invention, the specimen can be transported by putting the specimen into the placing groove, the specimen is wrapped by the air bag, the air bag can protect the specimen, and collision of the specimen during transportation is avoided, so that the specimen is prevented from being damaged, and the shipment box is carried on the shoulder by the braces, thereby being convenient to carry.

2. The placing plate can move up and down, and the height of the placing plate can be adjusted according to the height of the specimen so as to adapt to specimens with different heights.

3. Under the action of the soft block and the elastic piece five, the specimen can be protected, and the damage of the specimen is further avoided.

4. The ice bag can be placed in the placing box, and can refrigerate the interior of the shipping box, refrigerate the specimen and avoid oxidization of the specimen.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an opened state view of the case cover of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the heat insulation board, the mounting ring and the air bag of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the vertical guide rail, the placement plate and the placement groove of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the inflatable module of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the shipping box and box cover of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the case cover and the air duct.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a first structure of the detent assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a detent assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the locking assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the shipping container of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the protection mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a first construction of the refrigeration mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing a second construction of the refrigerating mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1_shipping box, 2_case lid, 3_insulating panel, 4_vertical rail, 5_placement panel, 6_placement slot, 7_harness, 8_mounting ring, 9_airbag, 101_inflation tube, 102_piston panel, 103_spring one, 104_contact lever, 105_air duct, 111_wedge, 112_spring two, 113_bayonet, 114_clamp, 115_spring three, 121_slot block, 122_lock, 123_spring four, 131_soft block, 132_spring five, 141_placement box, 142_net panel, 15_handle.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that in the various embodiments described, identical components are provided with identical reference numerals or identical component names, wherein the disclosure contained throughout the description can be transferred in a meaning to identical components having identical reference numerals or identical component names. The position specification, the upper, lower, lateral, etc. selected in the description are also referred to directly in the description and the figures shown and are transferred in the sense of a new position when the position is changed.

Embodiment 1: referring to fig. 1-11, a portable specimen shipment tool comprises a shipment box 1, a box cover 2, an insulation board 3, vertical guide rails 4, placement boards 5, braces 7, mounting rings 8, air bags 9, inflating components, clamping components and locking components, wherein the box cover 2 capable of being opened in a rotating mode is arranged on the rear side of the top of the shipment box 1, the insulation board 3 is connected in the shipment box 1, the vertical guide rails 4 are connected on the left side and the right side of the front side of the bottom in the shipment box 1, the placement boards 5 capable of sliding vertically are jointly arranged on the two vertical guide rails 4, the insulation board 3 surrounds the placement boards 5, eighteen placement grooves 6 are evenly arranged on the top of the placement boards 5 at intervals, the placement grooves 6 are arranged in a rectangular mode, the braces 7 are connected on the rear side of the shipment box 1, the eighteen mounting rings 8 are evenly connected at intervals on the top of the placement boards 5, the mounting rings 8 are arranged in a rectangular mode, the air bags 9 are connected in the mounting rings 8, the inflating components for inflating the air bags 9 are arranged on the mounting rings 8, the clamping components for placing the boards 5 are arranged on the clamping components for locking the box cover 2 are arranged on the shipment box 1.

Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the inflation assembly comprises an inflation tube 101, a piston plate 102, first elastic members 103, a contact rod 104 and air ducts 105, wherein the inflation tube 101 is connected to the eighteen mounting rings 8 together, the eighteen air bags 9 are connected and communicated with the inflation tube 101, the box cover 2 is arranged in a hollow mode, the piston plate 102 is arranged in the box cover 2 in a sliding sealing mode, the first elastic members 103 are connected between the bottom of the piston plate 102 and the inner bottom of the box cover 2, the first elastic members 103 are springs, the contact rods 104 are connected to the left side and the right side of the front side of the bottom of the piston plate 102, the contact rods 104 penetrate through the bottom of the box cover 2 in a sliding mode, the left side and the right side of the top of the inflation tube 101 are communicated with the air ducts 105, the two air ducts 105 penetrate through the left side and the right side of the box cover 2 respectively, the two air ducts 105 are connected with the top of the box cover 2, the air ducts 105 are communicated with the box cover 2, and the contact rod 104 is contacted with the upper ends of the vertical guide rails 4.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the clamping assembly comprises a wedge block 111, a second elastic member 112, a pressing plate 114 and a third elastic member 115, wherein the wedge block 111 capable of sliding horizontally is arranged on the left side and the right side of the placing plate 5, two second elastic members 112 are connected between the wedge block 111 and the placing plate 5, the second elastic members 112 are springs, a plurality of bayonets 113 are uniformly spaced on the left side and the right side of the heat-insulating plate 3, the wedge block 111 is positioned in the bayonets 113, pressing plates 114 capable of sliding vertically are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the heat-insulating plate 3, the third elastic member 115 is connected between the pressing plate 114 and the heat-insulating plate 3, and the third elastic member 115 is a spring.

Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the locking assembly comprises a groove block 121, a locking block 122 and four elastic members 123, the middle of the front side of the box cover 2 is connected with the groove block 121, the locking block 122 capable of sliding horizontally is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the front side of the shipping box 1, the locking block 122 is positioned in the groove block 121, two elastic members four 123 are connected between the rear side of the locking block 122 and the shipping box 1, the four elastic members 123 are springs, inclined planes are respectively arranged at the bottom of the groove block 121 and the top of the locking block 122, and the locking block 122 can be pushed when the groove block 121 moves downwards, so that the locking block 122 moves into the shipping box 1.

Referring to fig. 1, the portable electronic device further comprises a handle 15, and the handle 15 is connected to the middle of the top of the shipping box 1 through screws.

Initially, the lock block 122 is clamped in the groove block 121, the contact rod 104 is in contact with the vertical guide rail 4, the first elastic member 103 is in a stretched state, a worker presses the lock block 122 backwards, the lock block 122 is moved into the shipping box 1, the lock block 122 is moved out of the groove block 121, the fourth elastic member 123 is compressed, then the box cover 2 is opened, the contact rod 104 is not in contact with the vertical guide rail 4, the piston plate 102 moves downwards under the action of the first elastic member 103, the lock block 122 is loosened, the lock block 122 moves forwards under the action of the fourth elastic member 123, the worker pushes the pressing plate 114 downwards again, the third elastic member 115 is compressed, the pressing plate 114 pushes the wedge block 111, the wedge block 111 is moved out of the bayonet 113, the placing plate 5 is loosened, the second elastic member 112 is compressed, then the placing plate 5 is moved upwards and downwards, the height of the placing plate 5 is adjusted according to the height of the specimen, after the height of the placing plate 5 is adjusted, the pressing plate 114 is loosened, under the action of the elastic piece III 115, the pressing plate 114 moves upwards, the pressing plate 114 does not push the wedge block 111 any more, under the action of the elastic piece II 112, the wedge block 111 is inserted into the bayonet 113, the placing plate 5 is clamped, a worker places a specimen in the placing groove 6, the specimen is positioned in the air bag 9, then the box cover 2 is closed, when the contact rod 104 is contacted with the vertical guide rail 4, the contact rod 104 and the piston plate 102 move upwards relative to the box cover 2, the piston plate 102 extrudes air in the box cover 2, the air in the box cover 2 enters the air bag 9 through the air duct 105 and the air inflation tube 101, the air bag 9 is inflated, the air bag 9 wraps the specimen, the air bag 9 can protect the specimen, collision of the specimen is avoided when the specimen is transported, the damage of the specimen can be avoided, then the groove block 121 is contacted with the lock block 122, inclined planes are respectively arranged at the bottom of the groove block 121 and the top of the lock block 122, so that the groove block 121 can promote the locking piece 122, make the locking piece 122 remove to the shipment case 1 in, elastic component four 123 compression, when the groove on locking piece 122 and the groove block 121 corresponds, under the effect of elastic component four 123, locking piece 122 moves forward, locking piece 122 inserts in the groove block 121, lock case lid 2, avoid case lid 2 unexpected opening, the staff can lift up shipment case 1 through handle 15, then carry shipment case 1 on the shoulder through braces 7, conveniently carry, heated board 3 can keep warm shipment case 1 inside, avoid shipment case 1 inside high temperature.

Embodiment 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 12, the device further comprises a protection mechanism, the protection mechanism comprises a soft block 131 and an elastic member five 132, the soft block 131 capable of sliding vertically is arranged in the placing groove 6, the elastic member five 132 is connected between the bottom of the soft block 131 and the bottom in the placing groove 6, and the elastic member five 132 is a spring.

The specimen is placed in the placing groove 6, the soft block 131 is contacted with the specimen, and the soft block 131 and the elastic piece five 132 can also protect the specimen, so that the specimen is further prevented from being damaged.

Referring to fig. 13 and 14, the refrigerator further comprises a refrigerating mechanism, the refrigerating mechanism comprises a placing box 141 and a screen 142, the lower portion of the heat insulation board 3 is provided with the placing box 141 capable of sliding horizontally, the screen 142 is clamped in the placing box 141, and the lower portion of the front side of the shipping box 1 is provided with a rectangular opening for the placing box 141 to move out.

The staff can pull the placing box 141 forward, the placing box 141 moves out of the shipping box 1 through the rectangular opening, then the screen plate 142 is taken out, the ice bag is placed in the placing box 141, after the ice bag is placed, the screen plate 142 is clamped back into the placing box 141, the ice bag is covered, the ice bag is prevented from being shaken out of the placing box 141, the placing box 141 is moved back into the shipping box 1, the ice bag can refrigerate the interior of the shipping box 1, the specimen is refrigerated, and the oxidization of the specimen is avoided.

While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims. Accordingly, the detailed description of the disclosed embodiments is to be taken only by way of illustration and not by way of limitation, and the scope of protection is defined by the content of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable sample shipment instrument, including shipment case (1) and case lid (2), shipment case (1) top is equipped with case lid (2) that can rotate and open, a serial communication port, still including heated board (3), vertical guide rail (4), place board (5), braces (7), collar (8), gasbag (9), the subassembly of inflating, screens subassembly and pinning subassembly, shipment case (1) internal connection has heated board (3), both sides all are connected with vertical guide rail (4) in shipment case (1), be equipped with on two vertical guide rail (4) jointly can vertically gliding place board (5), heated board (3) are around placing board (5), place board (5) top is opened and are had a plurality of standing grooves (6), be connected with braces (7) on shipment case (1), place board (5) top is connected with a plurality of collar (8), the quantity of collar (8) is unanimous with standing groove (6), all be connected with gasbag (9) in the collar (8), sample is placed into standing groove (6), gasbag (9) are parcel, be equipped with on the protection ring (8) and are equipped with on the board (9) and are used for inflating on the subassembly (3) to place for inflating, the shipping box (1) is provided with a locking component for locking the box cover (2).

2. The portable specimen shipment tool as set forth in claim 1, wherein the inflation assembly comprises an inflation tube (101), a piston plate (102), an elastic member one (103), a contact rod (104) and an air duct (105), the inflation tube (101) is connected to the plurality of mounting rings (8) together, the eighteen air bags (9) are connected and communicated with the inflation tube (101), the case cover (2) is arranged in a hollow mode, the piston plate (102) is hermetically arranged in the case cover (2), the plurality of elastic members one (103) are connected between the piston plate (102) and the case cover (2), the piston plate (102) is reset through the elastic member one (103), the contact rod (104) is connected to the bottom of the piston plate (102), the contact rod (104) penetrates through the bottom of the case cover (2) in a sliding mode, the air duct (105) is connected to both sides of the air duct (101), the air duct (105) penetrates through the case cover (2), the two air ducts (105) are connected with the top of the case cover (2), the air duct (105) is communicated with the case cover (2), the contact rod (104) is contacted with the upper end of the vertical guide rail (4).

3. The portable specimen shipment tool as claimed in claim 2, wherein the clamping assembly comprises a wedge block (111), an elastic member two (112), a pressing plate (114) and an elastic member three (115), the two sides of the placing plate (5) are respectively provided with the wedge block (111) capable of sliding horizontally, the elastic member two (112) is connected between the wedge block (111) and the placing plate (5), the wedge block (111) is reset through the elastic member two (112), the two sides of the heat-insulating plate (3) are uniformly spaced with a plurality of bayonets (113), the wedge block (111) are positioned in the bayonets (113) and can fix the position of the placing plate (5), the two sides of the top of the heat-insulating plate (3) are respectively provided with the pressing plate (114) capable of sliding vertically, the pressing plate (114) is used for extruding the wedge block (111) to enable the wedge block (111) to move out from the bayonets (113), the elastic member three (115) is connected between the pressing plate (114) and the heat-insulating plate (3), and the pressing plate (114) is reset through the elastic member three (115).

4. A portable specimen shipment tool as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the locking assembly comprises a slot block (121), a locking block (122) and a fourth elastic member (123), the slot block (121) is connected to the case cover (2), the locking block (122) capable of sliding horizontally is arranged on the shipment case (1), the locking block (122) is located in the slot block (121) and can lock the case cover (2), the fourth elastic member (123) is connected between the locking block (122) and the shipment case (1), and the locking block (122) is reset through the fourth elastic member (123).

5. The portable specimen shipment tool according to claim 4, further comprising a protection mechanism, wherein the protection mechanism comprises a soft block (131) and an elastic member five (132), the soft blocks (131) capable of sliding vertically are arranged in the placement groove (6), and the elastic member five (132) is connected between the soft blocks (131) and the inner bottom of the placement groove (6).

6. The portable specimen shipment tool according to claim 5, further comprising a refrigerating mechanism, wherein the refrigerating mechanism comprises a placement box (141) and a mesh plate (142), the placement box (141) capable of sliding horizontally is arranged at the lower part of the heat preservation plate (3), the placement box (141) is used for placing ice bags, the mesh plate (142) is clamped in the placement box (141), and the mesh plate (142) is used for covering the ice bags.

7. A portable specimen shipment tool as in claim 6 wherein the shipping container (1) is provided with a rectangular opening for removal of the placement container (141).

8. The portable specimen shipment tool as in claim 7 further comprising a handle (15), the top of the shipment box (1) being connected to the handle (15).

9. A portable specimen handling tool as claimed in claim 8, wherein the bottom of the slot (121) and the top of the lock (122) are provided with inclined surfaces, and the slot (121) is adapted to push the lock (122) when moved downwardly to move the lock (122) into the container (1).

10. The portable specimen shipping tool of claim 9, wherein the first elastic member (103), the second elastic member (112), the third elastic member (115), the fourth elastic member (123) and the fifth elastic member (132) are springs.