CN117066087B - Medicine screening machine for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and method thereof - Google Patents
Medicine screening machine for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117066087B CN117066087B CN202311320505.1A CN202311320505A CN117066087B CN 117066087 B CN117066087 B CN 117066087B CN 202311320505 A CN202311320505 A CN 202311320505A CN 117066087 B CN117066087 B CN 117066087B
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007877 drug screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 abstract 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
- B08B5/043—Cleaning travelling work
Abstract
The invention discloses a medicine screening machine for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and a method thereof, which relate to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece screening. According to the herbal medicine screening machine and the herbal medicine screening method for the herbal medicine decoction piece production, in the process of conveying the herbal medicine decoction pieces, the lower-layer herbal medicine decoction pieces can be adsorbed through induced draft, meanwhile, the first bristles and the second bristles are used for conducting reciprocating cleaning on the upper-layer herbal medicine decoction pieces in the X and Y directions, so that the stacked herbal medicine decoction pieces can be conveniently cleaned, separated and paved on the surface of the conveying belt, the efficiency and the effect of subsequent screening are improved, meanwhile, impurities such as dust on the surfaces of the herbal medicine decoction pieces can be cleaned and absorbed, and in the mode, damage to the herbal medicine decoction pieces caused by vibration can be avoided, and the production quality of the herbal medicine decoction pieces is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece screening, in particular to a medicine screening machine for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and a method thereof.
Background
The Chinese medicinal decoction pieces are prepared by cutting the Chinese medicinal materials into slices, thick slices, inclined slices, filaments, sections, blocks and the like according to the theory of the Chinese medicaments and the processing method of the Chinese medicaments, and then sun-drying and processing the Chinese medicinal materials to dissolve out active ingredients in the Chinese medicinal materials for clinical use in the Chinese medicament, wherein the Chinese medicinal materials are called Chinese medicinal decoction pieces. The sizes of the fruit and seed decoction pieces are generally large in difference, and in order to screen out the decoction pieces with moderate sizes, the size classification is carried out, and meanwhile, bad scraps in the decoction pieces are screened out, so that a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece screening machine is needed.
The phenomenon that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are mutually staggered and stacked easily in the processing process is caused, in order to ensure the screening effect of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, a vibration screening machine is generally adopted for vibration screening, however, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are easily damaged by the mode, such as breakage, splitting and the like, so that the production quality of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is affected, and impurities such as dust on the surfaces of the stacked traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are inconvenient to clean, so that the production quality of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is also affected.
Therefore, we propose a medicine screening machine for producing Chinese herbal pieces and a method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medicine screening machine for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and a method thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a medicine screening machine for traditional chinese medicine decoction piece production, includes the casing, be connected with the conveyer belt through conveying mechanism in the casing, and the through-hole that a plurality of arrays set up has been seted up on the surface of conveyer belt, the fixed hopper that has inserted in top of casing, and the top of hopper is provided with the apron, the discharge gate that the rectangle set up has been seted up to the bottom of hopper, and fixedly connected with backup pad between two relative inside walls of casing, first bar opening has been seted up at the top of backup pad, and first bar opening interpolation is equipped with first movable plate, first movable plate is connected with the top of backup pad through first canceling release mechanical system, and the first brush hair that a plurality of arrays set up of bottom fixedly connected with of first movable plate, the second bar opening has been seted up at the top of backup pad, and the second bar opening interpolation is equipped with the second movable plate, the second movable plate is connected with the top of backup pad through second canceling release mechanical system, and the bottom fixedly connected with of second movable plate a plurality of arrays set up the second brush hair, the removal of first movable plate promotes through first pushing mechanism, and the removal of second movable plate promotes through second pushing mechanism, the lateral wall of backup pad is provided with the reposition of redundant personnel mechanism that is used for carrying out reposition of redundant personnel to the chinese medicine decoction piece that falls on the conveyer belt, the below of conveyer belt is provided with the cover that induced drafts, the lateral wall of casing is provided with the exhaust mechanism that is used for carrying out the convulsions to the cover that induced drafts, and the lateral wall of casing is provided with the screening mechanism that is used for carrying out screening to the chinese medicine decoction piece.
Preferably, the first reset mechanism comprises two first fixing blocks fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, the two first fixing blocks are located on two sides of the first strip-shaped opening and symmetrically arranged, first T-shaped guide rods are inserted into the side walls of the first fixing blocks, one ends of the first T-shaped guide rods are fixed to the side walls of the first moving plate, and first springs are sleeved on the side walls of the first T-shaped guide rods.
Preferably, the second reset mechanism comprises two second fixing blocks fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, the two second fixing blocks are located on two sides of the second strip-shaped opening and symmetrically arranged, second T-shaped guide rods are inserted into the side walls of the second fixing blocks, connecting blocks are fixedly connected to one ends of the second T-shaped guide rods, the connecting blocks are fixed to the side walls of the second moving plate, and second springs are sleeved on the side walls of the second T-shaped guide rods.
Preferably, the first pushing mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged pushing blocks fixedly connected to the side wall of the first moving plate, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with an L-shaped block, the top of the L-shaped block is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a cam, and the cam slides on the opposite side walls of the two pushing blocks.
Preferably, the second pushing mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate fixedly connected to the top of the first moving plate and close to one side of the second moving plate, the side wall of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of first triangular blocks arranged in an array, each first triangular block comprises two first inclined planes symmetrically arranged, the top of the second moving plate is fixedly connected with a pushing pin, and the pushing pin slides on the first inclined planes.
Preferably, the distributing mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged connecting plates fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate, close to the hopper, and the bottom of each connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second triangular block which comprises two symmetrically arranged second inclined planes.
Preferably, the exhaust mechanism comprises an exhaust pipe fixedly inserted into the side wall of the shell, one end of the exhaust pipe is fixed with the bottom of the exhaust hood, the other end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a filter box, the side wall of the shell is fixedly connected with an L-shaped mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the exhaust fan and the filter box.
Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a screening plate fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell and arranged obliquely downwards, the upper end of the screening plate extends to the lower part of the discharge end of the conveying belt, the top of the screening plate is provided with a plurality of screening holes, the side wall of the shell is inserted with a plurality of collecting boxes arranged in an array, and the side wall of each collecting box is fixedly connected with a handle.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting legs fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell and arranged in an array, the side walls of the supporting legs are rotationally connected with two conveying rollers symmetrically arranged through rotating shafts, the conveying belt is sleeved on the side walls of the conveying rollers, the side wall of one rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driven belt pulley, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a driving belt pulley, and belt transmission is carried out between the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley.
The application method of the medicine screening machine for producing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises the following steps of:
s1: when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are needed to be screened, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are firstly put into a hopper and fall on a conveying belt through a discharge hole;
s2: meanwhile, the conveying mechanism conveys the conveying belt, and as a certain distance exists between the discharge hole and the conveying belt, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be paved on the conveying belt and conveyed forwards;
s3: starting an exhaust fan to enable an exhaust hood to perform air suction operation, starting a first motor, enabling rotation of the first motor to drive rotation of a cam, enabling a first moving plate to be pushed to reciprocate under the action of a first reset mechanism, driving first bristles to synchronously reciprocate, enabling the first moving plate to synchronously reciprocate through an L-shaped plate, pushing a second moving plate to move in a direction away from the first moving plate when a pushing pin slides on a first inclined surface, enabling a second spring to be compressed, enabling the second moving plate to move and reset under the action of the second spring when the pushing pin passes over the first triangular block, and enabling the second moving plate to reciprocate back and forth and driving second bristles to synchronously move;
s4: when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are propped against the second triangular block, under the action of the second inclined plane, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be split, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are dispersed, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces which are stacked together are separated and tiled conveniently, and the subsequent screening efficiency and effect are ensured;
s5: when traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces are carried to the top of induced draft cover, can adsorb the traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces of lower floor through the induced draft, and carry out X and Y direction's reciprocal cleaning to the traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces of upper strata through first brush hair and second brush hair, simultaneously, when cleaning, first brush hair and second brush hair offset with the traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces of upper strata, thereby can promote the traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces of upper strata and the separation of traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces of lower floor, and the lower floor of divided traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces also can be adsorbed on the conveyer belt, and the traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces that are in the upper strata can continue to be swept, so reciprocal, can sweep out the separation with the traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces that are folded together, simultaneously, the tiling is on the surface of conveyer belt, and can clean and absorb impurity such as traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces surface, thereby improve the efficiency and the effect of follow-up screening, and, this kind of mode can avoid causing the damage to traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces, guarantee the quality of screening.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the first pushing mechanism and the like are arranged, so that in the process of conveying the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the lower-layer traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be adsorbed through induced draft, and meanwhile, the first bristles and the second bristles are used for carrying out reciprocating cleaning on the upper-layer traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the X and Y directions, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces stacked together can be conveniently cleaned, separated and paved on the surface of the conveying belt, the efficiency and the effect of subsequent screening are improved, meanwhile, impurities such as dust on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be cleaned and absorbed, and in such a way, damage to the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces caused by vibration can be avoided, and the production quality of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is ensured.
According to the invention, the split-flow mechanism and the like are arranged, so that when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are conveyed on the conveying belt, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be split under the action of the second inclined plane when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are propped against the second triangular block, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are dispersed, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces which are stacked together are separated and tiled conveniently, and the subsequent screening efficiency and the subsequent screening effect are ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a housing according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the housing according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a discharge port according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first reset mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the positions of a first bristle and a second bristle according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6C;
fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 8.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 201. a first fixed block; 202. a first T-shaped guide bar; 203. a first spring; 301. a connecting block; 302. a second T-shaped guide bar; 303. a second fixed block; 304. a second spring; 401. a pushing block; 402. an L-shaped block; 403. a first motor; 404. a cam; 501. an L-shaped plate; 502. a first triangular block; 503. a first inclined surface; 504. pushing the pin; 601. a screening plate; 602. a multi-stage screening aperture; 603. a collection box; 604. a handle; 701. a connecting plate; 702. a second triangular block; 703. a second inclined surface; 801. an exhaust tube; 802. a filter box; 803. a mounting plate; 804. an exhaust fan; 805. a connecting pipe; 901. a support leg; 902. a rotating shaft; 903. a conveying roller; 904. a second motor; 905. a driving pulley; 906. a driven pulley; 907. a belt; 10. a conveyor belt; 11. a through hole; 12. a hopper; 13. a cover plate; 14. a discharge port; 15. a support plate; 16. a first bar-shaped opening; 17. a first moving plate; 18. a first bristle; 19. a second bar-shaped opening; 20. a second moving plate; 21. an air suction cover; 22. and second bristles.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a medicine screening machine for producing decoction pieces of Chinese medicine in the drawings comprises a casing 1, wherein a conveying belt 10 is connected in the casing 1 through a conveying mechanism, a plurality of through holes 11 arranged in array are formed in the surface of the conveying belt 10, a hopper 12 is fixedly inserted into the top of the casing 1, a cover plate 13 is arranged at the top of the hopper 12, a rectangular discharge hole 14 is formed in the bottom of the hopper 12, a supporting plate 15 is fixedly connected between two opposite inner side walls of the casing 1, a first strip-shaped opening 16 is formed in the top of the supporting plate 15, a first moving plate 17 is inserted into the first strip-shaped opening 16, the first moving plate 17 is connected with the top of the supporting plate 15 through a first reset mechanism, a plurality of first bristles 18 arranged in array are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first moving plate 17, a second strip-shaped opening 19 is formed in the top of the supporting plate 15, the second strip-shaped opening 19 is internally provided with a second movable plate 20, the second movable plate 20 is connected with the top of the supporting plate 15 through a second reset mechanism, the bottom of the second movable plate 20 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second bristles 22 arranged in an array, the movement of the first movable plate 17 is pushed by a first pushing mechanism, the movement of the second movable plate 20 is pushed by a second pushing mechanism, the side wall of the supporting plate 15 is provided with a splitting mechanism for splitting traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces falling on the conveying belt 10, the lower part of the conveying belt 10 is provided with an air suction cover 21, the side wall of the shell 1 is provided with an air suction mechanism for exhausting the air suction cover 21, the side wall of the shell 1 is provided with a screening mechanism for screening the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in the conveying process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces at the lower layer are adsorbed by air suction, the first bristles 18 and the second bristles 22 are used for cleaning the upper-layer traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in a reciprocating manner in the X and Y directions, so that the stacked traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are conveniently cleaned, separated and spread on the surface of the conveying belt 10, the efficiency and the effect of subsequent screening are improved, meanwhile, impurities such as dust on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be cleaned and absorbed, and in such a way, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be prevented from being damaged due to vibration, and the production quality of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is guaranteed.
The first reset mechanism comprises two first fixing blocks 201 fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 15, the two first fixing blocks 201 are located on two sides of the first bar-shaped opening 16 and are symmetrically arranged, first T-shaped guide rods 202 are inserted into the side walls of the first fixing blocks 201, one ends of the first T-shaped guide rods 202 are fixed to the side walls of the first moving plates 17, first springs 203 are sleeved on the side walls of the first T-shaped guide rods 202, and the first T-shaped guide rods play a role in guiding and resetting the movement of the first moving plates 17.
The second reset mechanism comprises two second fixing blocks 303 fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 15, the two second fixing blocks 303 are located on two sides of the second strip-shaped opening 19 and are symmetrically arranged, second T-shaped guide rods 302 are inserted into the side walls of the second fixing blocks 303, one end of each second T-shaped guide rod 302 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 301, the connecting block 301 is fixed to the side wall of the second movable plate 20, and second springs 304 are sleeved on the side walls of the second T-shaped guide rods 302 to guide and reset the second movable plate 20.
The first pushing mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged pushing blocks 401 fixedly connected to the side walls of the first moving plate 17, the top of the supporting plate 15 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped block 402, the top of the L-shaped block 402 is fixedly connected with a first motor 403, the output end of the first motor 403 is fixedly connected with a cam 404, the cam 404 slides on the opposite side walls of the two pushing blocks 401, the first motor 403 is started, the rotation of the first motor 403 drives the cam 404 to rotate, and under the action of the first resetting mechanism, the first moving plate 17 can be pushed to reciprocate, and the first bristles 18 are driven to reciprocate synchronously.
The second pushing mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate 501 fixedly connected to the top of the first moving plate 17 and close to one side of the second moving plate 20, a plurality of first triangular blocks 502 arranged in an array are fixedly connected to the side wall of the L-shaped plate 501, the first triangular blocks 502 comprise two first inclined planes 503 which are symmetrically arranged, pushing pins 504 are fixedly connected to the top of the second moving plate 20, the pushing pins 504 slide on the first inclined planes 503, the first moving plate 17 moves through the L-shaped plate 501 to drive the first triangular blocks 502 to synchronously move, when the pushing pins 504 slide on the first inclined planes 503, the second moving plate 20 is pushed to move away from the first moving plate 17, meanwhile, the second springs 304 are compressed, when the pushing pins 504 cross the first triangular blocks 502, the second moving plate 20 can move and reset under the action of the second springs 304, so that the second moving plate 20 moves back and forth and drives the second bristles 22 to synchronously move.
The reposition of redundant personnel mechanism includes the connecting plate 701 that two symmetries that fixed connection is close to hopper 12 one side at backup pad 15 set up, and the bottom fixedly connected with second triangular block 702 of connecting plate 701, second triangular block 702 includes the second inclined plane 703 that two symmetries set up, when chinese medicine decoction piece carries on conveyer belt 10, when chinese medicine decoction piece offsets with second triangular block 702, can shunt chinese medicine decoction piece under the effect of second inclined plane 703, thereby disperse chinese medicine decoction piece, thereby be convenient for follow-up split and tiling with folding chinese medicine decoction piece together, thereby guarantee follow-up screening efficiency and effect.
The exhaust mechanism comprises an exhaust tube 801 fixedly inserted into the side wall of the shell 1, one end of the exhaust tube 801 is fixed with the bottom of the exhaust hood 21, the other end of the exhaust tube 801 is fixedly connected with a filter box 802, the side wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped mounting plate 803, the top of the mounting plate 803 is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan 804, a connecting pipe 805 is fixedly connected between the exhaust fan 804 and the filter box 802, the exhaust fan 804 is started, the exhaust hood 21 is enabled to perform air suction operation, meanwhile, impurities such as dust after cleaning can be absorbed, and the like can enter the filter box 802 through the exhaust tube 801 to be filtered and collected, and the production quality of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is guaranteed.
Screening mechanism includes that fixed connection is the screening board 601 that the slope set up downwards at casing 1 inside wall, and screening board 601's upper end extends to conveyer belt 10's discharge end below, and screening board 601's top has seted up multistage screening hole 602, and casing 1's lateral wall is inserted and is equipped with the collection box 603 that a plurality of arrays set up, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with handle 604 of collection box 603, and the decoction piece of traditional chinese medicine on the conveyer belt 10 falls on screening board 601 to fall into under the screening effect through multistage screening hole 602 and collect in the collection box 603, when needs take out, will collect box 603 through handle 604 pull out can.
The conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting legs 901 fixedly connected to the bottom of a shell 1 and arranged in an array, the side walls of the supporting legs 901 are rotationally connected with two symmetrically arranged conveying rollers 903 through rotating shafts 902, a conveying belt 10 is sleeved on the side walls of the conveying rollers 903, driven pulleys 906 are fixedly sleeved on the side walls of one rotating shaft 902, a second motor 904 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 1, the output ends of the second motors 904 are fixedly connected with driving pulleys 905, the driving pulleys 905 and the driven pulleys 906 are driven through belts 907, the second motor 904 is started, the driving pulleys 905 are driven to rotate by rotation of the second motor 904, the driven pulleys 906 are driven to rotate through the belts 907, the rotating shafts 902, the conveying rollers 903 and the conveying belts 10 are driven to be driven to carry.
The application method of the medicine screening machine for producing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises the following steps of:
s1: when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are needed to be screened, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are firstly put into the hopper 12 and fall on the conveying belt 10 through the discharge hole 14;
s2: meanwhile, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the conveying belt 10, and as a certain distance exists between the discharge hole 14 and the conveying belt 10, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be paved on the conveying belt 10 and conveyed forwards;
s3: the exhaust fan 804 is started to enable the air suction cover 21 to perform air suction operation, the first motor 403 is started, the rotation of the first motor 403 drives the cam 404 to rotate, the first moving plate 17 can be pushed to reciprocate under the action of the first reset mechanism, the first bristles 18 are driven to synchronously reciprocate, meanwhile, the movement of the first moving plate 17 drives the first triangular block 502 to synchronously move through the L-shaped plate 501, when the pushing pin 504 slides on the first inclined surface 503, the second moving plate 20 is pushed to move away from the first moving plate 17, meanwhile, the second spring 304 is compressed, and when the pushing pin 504 passes over the first triangular block 502, the second moving plate 20 can be moved and reset under the action of the second spring 304, so that the second moving plate 20 reciprocates back and forth, and the second bristles 22 are driven to synchronously move;
s4: when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are propped against the second triangular block 702, under the action of the second inclined plane 703, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be split, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are dispersed, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces which are stacked together are separated and tiled conveniently, and the subsequent screening efficiency and effect are ensured;
s5: when traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces are carried to the top of induced draft cover 21, can adsorb the traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces of lower floor through inhaling the wind, and clean the reciprocal of X and Y direction to the traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces of upper strata through first brush hair 18 and second brush hair 22, simultaneously, when cleaning, first brush hair 18 and second brush hair 22 offset with the traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces of upper strata, thereby can promote the traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces of upper strata and the separation of traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces of lower floor, and the lower floor of divided traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces also can be adsorbed on conveyer belt 10, and the traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces that are in the upper strata can continue to be swept, so reciprocal, can sweep out the separation with the traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces that fold together, simultaneously, the tiling is on the surface of conveyer belt 10, and can clean and absorb impurity such as dust on traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces surface, thereby improve follow-up screening efficiency and effect, and, adopting this kind of mode, can avoid causing the damage to traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces, guarantee the quality of screening.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a medicine screening machine for decoction piece production, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, be connected with conveyer belt (10) through conveying mechanism in casing (1), and through-hole (11) that a plurality of arrays set up are seted up on the surface of conveyer belt (10), hopper (12) have been inserted to the top of casing (1) is fixed, and the top of hopper (12) is provided with apron (13), discharge gate (14) that rectangular set up have been seted up to the bottom of hopper (12), and fixedly connected with backup pad (15) between the inside wall that two relative of casing (1), first bar opening (16) have been seted up at the top of backup pad (15), and first bar opening (16) interpolation is equipped with first movable plate (17), first movable plate (17) are connected with the top of backup pad (15) through first canceling release mechanical system, and the bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of arrays set up first brush hair (18) of first movable plate (17), second bar opening (19) have been seted up at the top of backup pad (15), and second opening (19) interpolation is equipped with second movable plate (20), second movable plate (20) are connected with the top of second movable plate (20) through a plurality of arrays of brush hair (20), the movement of the first moving plate (17) is pushed by a first pushing mechanism, the movement of the second moving plate (20) is pushed by a second pushing mechanism, a side wall of the supporting plate (15) is provided with a splitting mechanism for splitting traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces falling on the conveying belt (10), an air suction cover (21) is arranged below the conveying belt (10), an air suction mechanism for exhausting the air suction cover (21) is arranged on the side wall of the shell (1), and a screening mechanism for screening the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is arranged on the side wall of the shell (1);
the first pushing mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged pushing blocks (401) fixedly connected to the side wall of the first moving plate (17), an L-shaped block (402) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate (15), a first motor (403) is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped block (402), a cam (404) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (403), and the cam (404) slides on the opposite side walls of the two pushing blocks (401);
the second pushing mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate (501) fixedly connected to the top of the first moving plate (17) and close to one side of the second moving plate (20), a plurality of first triangular blocks (502) arranged in an array are fixedly connected to the side wall of the L-shaped plate (501), the first triangular blocks (502) comprise two symmetrically arranged first inclined planes (503), pushing pins (504) are fixedly connected to the top of the second moving plate (20), and the pushing pins (504) slide on the first inclined planes (503);
the flow dividing mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged connecting plates (701) fixedly connected to one side, close to the hopper (12), of the supporting plate (15), and a second triangular block (702) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each connecting plate (701), and each second triangular block (702) comprises two symmetrically arranged second inclined planes (703);
the air suction mechanism comprises an air suction tube (801) fixedly inserted into the side wall of the shell (1), one end of the air suction tube (801) is fixed with the bottom of the air suction cover (21), the other end of the air suction tube (801) is fixedly connected with a filter box (802), the side wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped mounting plate (803), the top of the mounting plate (803) is fixedly connected with an air suction fan (804), and a connecting pipe (805) is fixedly connected between the air suction fan (804) and the filter box (802);
screening mechanism includes screening board (601) that fixed connection is slope downward setting at casing (1) inside wall, the upper end of screening board (601) extends to the discharge end below of conveyer belt (10), and multistage screening hole (602) have been seted up at the top of screening board (601), collection box (603) that a plurality of arrays set up are inserted to the lateral wall of casing (1), and the lateral wall fixedly connected with handle (604) of collection box (603).
2. The machine for screening decoction pieces of Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the first reset mechanism comprises two first fixed blocks (201) fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate (15), the two first fixed blocks (201) are located on two sides of the first strip-shaped opening (16) and are symmetrically arranged, first T-shaped guide rods (202) are inserted into the side walls of the first fixed blocks (201), one ends of the first T-shaped guide rods (202) are fixed to the side walls of the first movable plates (17), and first springs (203) are sleeved on the side walls of the first T-shaped guide rods (202).
3. The machine for screening decoction pieces of Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the second reset mechanism comprises two second fixed blocks (303) fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate (15), the two second fixed blocks (303) are located on two sides of the second strip-shaped opening (19) and are symmetrically arranged, second T-shaped guide rods (302) are inserted into the side walls of the second fixed blocks (303), connecting blocks (301) are fixedly connected to one ends of the second T-shaped guide rods (302), the connecting blocks (301) are fixed to the side walls of the second movable plates (20), and second springs (304) are sleeved on the side walls of the second T-shaped guide rods (302).
4. The machine for screening decoction pieces of Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism includes landing leg (901) that a plurality of arrays of fixed connection in casing (1) bottom set up, and the lateral wall of landing leg (901) is connected with conveying roller (903) that two symmetries set up through pivot (902) rotation, conveyer belt (10) cover is established in the lateral wall of conveying roller (903), and the fixed cover of lateral wall of one of them pivot (902) is equipped with driven pulley (906), the bottom fixedly connected with second motor (904) of casing (1), and the output fixedly connected with driving pulley (905) of second motor (904), pass through belt (907) transmission between driving pulley (905) and the driven pulley (906).
5. A method of using a drug screening machine for producing decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are needed to be screened, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are firstly put into a hopper (12) and fall on a conveying belt (10) through a discharge hole (14);
s2: meanwhile, the conveying belt (10) is conveyed through the conveying mechanism, and as a certain distance exists between the discharge hole (14) and the conveying belt (10), the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be paved on the conveying belt (10) and conveyed forwards;
s3: starting an exhaust fan (804) to enable an exhaust fan cover (21) to perform air suction operation, starting a first motor (403), enabling rotation of the first motor (403) to drive rotation of a cam (404), enabling a first moving plate (17) to perform reciprocating movement under the action of a first reset mechanism, driving first bristles (18) to perform synchronous reciprocating movement, enabling movement of the first moving plate (17) to drive synchronous movement of a first triangular block (502) through an L-shaped plate (501), enabling a second moving plate (20) to move in a direction away from the first moving plate (17) when a pushing pin (504) slides on a first inclined surface (503), enabling a second spring (304) to be compressed, enabling the second moving plate (20) to move and reset under the action of the second spring (304) when the pushing pin (504) passes over the first triangular block (502), and enabling the second moving plate (20) to perform reciprocating movement and driving second bristles (22) to perform synchronous reciprocating movement;
s4: when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are propped against the second triangular block (702), the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be split under the action of the second inclined plane (703), so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are dispersed;
s5: when traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces are carried to the top of induced draft cover (21), can adsorb the traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces of lower floor through the induced draft, and carry out X and Y direction's reciprocal cleaning to the traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces of upper strata through first brush hair (18) and second brush hair (22), simultaneously, when cleaning, first brush hair (18) and second brush hair (22) offset with the traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces of upper strata, thereby can promote the traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces of upper strata and the traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces of lower floor separation, and the lower floor of divided traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces also can be adsorbed on conveyer belt (10), and the traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces that are in the upper strata can continue to be swept, so reciprocal, can sweep out the separation with the traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces that are folded together, simultaneously, tiling is on the surface of conveyer belt (10), and, can clean and absorb the dust impurity on traditional chinese medicine decoction piece surface.
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| CN117066087B true CN117066087B (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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| CN115488032A (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2022-12-20 | 樟树市仁德中药饮片有限公司 | Reciprocating type medicine sieving machine for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114433484B (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-11-18 | 安徽农业大学 | Separation device for tea leaves and leaf stalks |
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- 2023-10-12 CN CN202311320505.1A patent/CN117066087B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100730688B1 (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2007-06-21 | 두제산업개발(주) | Apparatus for selecting waste made of crushed waste-concrete |
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