CN117065617A - Pig feed production raw material preparation device and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Pig feed production raw material preparation device and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117065617A CN117065617A CN202311299311.8A CN202311299311A CN117065617A CN 117065617 A CN117065617 A CN 117065617A CN 202311299311 A CN202311299311 A CN 202311299311A CN 117065617 A CN117065617 A CN 117065617A
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037208 balanced nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019046 balanced nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/95—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with stirrers having planetary motion, i.e. rotating about their own axis and about a sun axis
- B01F27/951—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with stirrers having planetary motion, i.e. rotating about their own axis and about a sun axis with at least one stirrer mounted on the sun axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
- B01F35/75455—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using a rotary discharge means, e.g. a screw beneath the receptacle
- B01F35/754551—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using a rotary discharge means, e.g. a screw beneath the receptacle using helical screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F35/93—Heating or cooling systems arranged inside the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F2035/99—Heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a pig feed production raw material preparation device and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of pig feed production, wherein the pig feed production raw material preparation device comprises an oval box, and a feed conveying pipe and a feed discharging pipe are sequentially arranged on the front surface of the oval box; a hollow shaft is inserted in the middle of the top wall of the oval box, a cross plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the hollow shaft, a central shaft is inserted in the hollow shaft, an oval groove steel ring is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the oval box, an oval connecting plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the oval groove steel ring, a driven shaft is inserted in the bottom surface of the oval connecting plate, a hollow sliding block is sleeved at the middle upper part of the driven shaft, and the hollow sliding block is in sliding engagement in a corresponding oval sliding hole; the middle section and the bottom section of the central shaft are fixedly provided with a plurality of driving stirring paddles, and the middle section and the bottom section of the driven shaft are fixedly provided with a plurality of driven stirring paddles. According to the application, by the matched use of the double stirring mode, the pig feed is effectively stirred and mixed, so that the feeding of pigs is facilitated, and the nutrition of each pig is balanced.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of pig feed production, in particular to a pig feed production raw material preparation device and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The application discloses a batching device (publication number: CN 113083071A) for pig feed production, which comprises a tank body, a feeding mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a discharging mechanism; the feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the tank body, and one end of the feeding mechanism is communicated with the tank body; for delivering the material into the tank; the mixing mechanism is arranged in the tank body, and rotates to mix materials uniformly; the discharging mechanism is arranged on the tank body and used for discharging materials in the tank body, the upper half part of the tank body is cylindrical, the lower half part of the tank body is funnel-shaped, and the lower end of the tank body is fixedly connected with the supporting leg; the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding barrel, a storage bin, a first motor and a spiral feeding shaft.
The proportioning device can stir feed though realizing stirring; but the whole body is cylindrical, and the installation can not be carried out in some places with limited space (narrow places); therefore, improvements are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a pig feed production raw material preparation device and a preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the application adopts the following technical scheme:
the pig feed production raw material preparation device comprises an oval box, wherein a feed conveying pipe is arranged at the middle upper part of the front surface of the oval box, and a feed discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the front surface of the oval box;
the middle part of the top wall of the oval box is provided with a hollow shaft which vertically penetrates and is rotationally connected, the bottom end part of the hollow shaft is fixedly provided with a cross plate, a central shaft which vertically penetrates and is rotationally connected is arranged in the hollow shaft, and the bottom end part of the central shaft extends to the bottom in the oval box;
oval smooth holes are formed in the four end portions of the cross plate, oval groove steel rings are fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the oval box, oval connecting plates which are connected in a sliding clamping mode are arranged on the left side, the right side, the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of each oval groove steel ring, driven shafts which are connected in a vertical rotating mode are arranged on the bottom surface of each oval connecting plate, and each driven shaft penetrates through the corresponding oval smooth hole downwards and extends to the bottom in the oval box;
the middle upper part of the driven shaft is sleeved with a hollow sliding block in rotary connection, and the hollow sliding block is in sliding clamping fit with a corresponding elliptical sliding hole;
the middle section and the bottom section of the central shaft are fixedly provided with a plurality of driving stirring paddles which are distributed at equal intervals, the middle section and the bottom section of each driven shaft are fixedly provided with a plurality of driven stirring paddles which are distributed at equal intervals, and the driving stirring paddles and the driven stirring paddles are uniformly and alternately distributed.
The front end of the conveying pipe is provided with a feed inlet, the middle upper part of the front surface of the oval box is provided with a first through hole, the rear end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the first through hole and fixedly connected with the oval box, a first spiral shaft which is concentrically arranged is arranged in the conveying pipe, the front end part of the conveying pipe is provided with a first motor, the end part of a motor shaft of the first motor is coaxially fixedly connected with the front end part of the first spiral shaft, and a first spiral blade is fixedly arranged on the first spiral shaft.
The front end of the material discharging pipe is provided with a material discharging hole, the front bottom of the oval box is provided with a second through hole, the rear end of the material discharging pipe is communicated with the second through hole and fixedly connected with the oval box, a second spiral shaft which is concentrically arranged is arranged in the material discharging pipe, the front end of the material discharging pipe is provided with a second motor, the end part of a motor shaft of the second motor is coaxially fixedly connected with the front end part of the second spiral shaft, and a second spiral blade is fixedly arranged on the second spiral shaft.
The heating device is characterized in that a heating module is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the oval box, a pair of circular grooves are formed in two sides of the inner bottom wall of the oval box, heating discs which are fixedly connected with each other in a concentric mode are arranged in the circular grooves, vortex-shaped heating wires are fixedly arranged on the top surface of each heating disc, and the heating control end of the heating module is connected with a pair of vortex-shaped heating wires through wires.
A pair of elliptical annular pulley grooves are formed in the inner annular surface and the outer annular surface of the elliptical groove steel ring, a pair of limiting pulleys are rotatably connected to the elliptical connecting plate, and the limiting pulleys are respectively arranged in the corresponding pulley grooves in a sliding mode.
An elliptical gear ring is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side wall of the elliptical box, a linkage shaft is rotationally connected to the elliptical connecting plate, a planetary gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the linkage shaft, and the planetary gear is meshed with the elliptical gear ring.
The bottom end of the linkage shaft is fixedly connected with a third belt pulley, the top end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth belt pulley, and the third belt pulley is in synchronous transmission connection with the fourth belt pulley through a linkage belt.
The top surface of oval case is equipped with servo motor, servo motor's motor shaft end fixedly connected with first belt pulley, the top of center pin is fixedly connected with second belt pulley, first belt pulley passes through driving belt and synchronous transmission of second belt pulley and is connected.
The motor shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a notch gear, the top end of the hollow shaft is fixedly connected with a limiting disc, and a plurality of limiting pins matched with the notch gear are uniformly distributed and fixed on the limiting disc.
A preparation method adopted by a pig feed production raw material preparation device comprises the following steps:
step one, starting a heating module, and heating the oval box at a constant temperature through a pair of vortex-shaped heating wires under the control action of the heating module so as to keep the interior of the oval box at a constant temperature;
step two, starting a servo motor, wherein the servo motor drives the notch gear and the first belt pulley to synchronously rotate, and the first belt pulley drives the second belt pulley, the central shaft and the plurality of driving stirring paddles to synchronously rotate through a driving belt;
step three, when the notch gear rotates, tooth protrusions on the notch gear and a plurality of limiting pins on the limiting disc alternately form a limiting effect, and the limiting disc, the hollow shaft and the cross plate are driven to intermittently and reversely rotate;
step four, when the cross plate intermittently and reversely rotates, the hollow sliding block and the elliptical and smooth hole form a limiting function, so that the elliptical connecting plate and a pair of limiting pulleys are driven to revolve along the elliptical groove steel ring, the planetary gears are meshed and rotated along the elliptical gear ring, the linkage shaft and the third belt pulley are driven to synchronously rotate, and the linkage belt is used for driving the fourth belt pulley and the driven shaft to synchronously rotate, so that the driven shaft and a plurality of driven stirring paddles perform elliptical intermittent planetary rotation;
step five, different pig feed raw materials are sequentially added into a feed delivery pipe through a feed inlet, a first motor is started, a motor shaft of the first motor drives a first screw shaft and a first screw blade to synchronously rotate, the pig feed raw materials are pushed into an elliptical box through the first screw blade, and the pig feed raw materials are uniformly mixed and stirred under the combined action of a driving stirring paddle and a driven stirring paddle;
step six, after the pig feed raw materials are mixed, starting a second motor, wherein a motor shaft of the second motor drives a second screw shaft and a second screw blade to synchronously rotate, the pig feed raw materials in the oval box enter the rear end of the discharge pipe, and the second screw blade drives the pig feed raw materials to be discharged along a discharge port.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
in the application, the elliptical structure is adopted, so that the elliptical structure can be conveniently installed in a limited space in the transverse direction or the longitudinal direction.
According to the application, under the control of the heating module, the elliptical box is heated at a constant temperature through the pair of vortex-shaped heating wires, so that the inside of the elliptical box is kept at a constant temperature, a plurality of active stirring paddles are driven by a central shaft to perform primary stirring operation on different pig feed raw materials at the constant temperature, and the feed in the elliptical box is fully stirred in an omnibearing stirring manner without stirring dead angles;
in the application, tooth protrusions on the notch teeth and a plurality of limiting pins on the limiting disc alternately form a limiting effect, so that the limiting disc, the hollow shaft and the cross plate are driven to intermittently and reversely rotate, the driven shaft and a plurality of driven stirring paddles perform elliptic intermittent planetary rotation, and the pig feed raw materials are stirred again through a plurality of driven stirring paddles, so that the pig feed piled and clustered parts are stirred and evenly mixed, and the mixing effect is good;
in conclusion, the pig feed disclosed by the application solves the problem of uneven mixing of raw materials of different types of pig feeds, is compact in overall structural design, and can be used for effectively stirring and mixing the pig feeds by matching the double stirring modes, so that the feeding of pigs is facilitated, and the feeding of each pig is balanced in nutrition.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute a limitation on the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the oval box of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an oval trough steel plate and a cross plate of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view at a cross plate of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the transmission structure of the hollow shaft and the central shaft of the present application;
number in the figure: 1. an oval box; 11. a material conveying pipe; 12. a first motor; 13. a first helical blade; 14. a discharge pipe; 15. a second motor; 16. a second helical blade; 17. a heating module; 18. a heating plate; 19. a vortex-like heating wire; 2. a hollow shaft; 21. a cross plate; 22. a central shaft; 23. a limiting disc; 24. a servo motor; 25. a notch gear; 26. a drive belt; 27. active stirring paddles; 3. an elliptical groove steel ring; 31. an elliptical gear ring; 32. an elliptic connecting plate; 33. a driven shaft; 34. a limit pulley; 35. a planetary gear; 36. a linkage belt; 37. a hollow slider; 38. driven stirring paddles.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments.
Embodiment one: the embodiment provides a pig feed production raw material preparation device, which is shown in fig. 1-6, and specifically comprises an oval box 1, wherein a conveying pipe 11 is arranged at the middle upper part of the front surface of the oval box 1, and a discharging pipe 14 is arranged at the bottom of the front surface of the oval box 1;
the middle part of the top wall of the oval box 1 is provided with a hollow shaft 2 which vertically penetrates and is rotationally connected, the bottom end part of the hollow shaft 2 is fixedly provided with a cross plate 21, the hollow shaft 2 is rotationally connected with a central shaft 22, and the bottom end part of the central shaft 22 extends to the inner bottom of the oval box 1;
oval smooth holes are formed in the four end portions of the cross plate 21, an oval groove steel ring 3 is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the oval box 1, oval connecting plates 32 which are connected in a sliding clamping mode are arranged on the left side, the right side, the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the oval groove steel ring 3, driven shafts 33 which are connected in a vertical rotating mode are arranged on the bottom surface of each oval connecting plate 32, and each driven shaft 33 penetrates through the corresponding oval smooth hole downwards and extends to the inner bottom of the oval box 1;
the middle upper part of the driven shaft 33 is sleeved with a hollow slide block 37 which is rotationally connected, and the hollow slide block 37 is in sliding engagement in a corresponding elliptical slide hole;
the middle section and the bottom section of the central shaft 22 are fixedly provided with a plurality of driving stirring paddles 27 which are distributed at equal intervals, the middle section and the bottom section of each driven shaft 33 are fixedly provided with a plurality of driven stirring paddles 38 which are distributed at equal intervals, and the driving stirring paddles 27 and the driven stirring paddles 38 are uniformly and alternately distributed.
In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a feed inlet is formed in the front end of a feed conveying pipe 11, a first through hole is formed in the middle upper portion of the front surface of an oval box 1, the rear end of the feed conveying pipe 11 is communicated with the first through hole and fixedly connected with the oval box 1, a first spiral shaft which is concentrically arranged is arranged in the feed conveying pipe 11, a first motor 12 is arranged at the front end of the feed conveying pipe 11, the end part of a motor shaft of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected with the front end part of the first spiral shaft in a coaxial manner, and a first spiral blade 13 is fixedly arranged on the first spiral shaft;
different kinds of pig feed raw materials are added into the conveying pipe 11 through a feed inlet, a motor shaft of the first motor 12 drives the first screw shaft and the first screw blades 13 to synchronously rotate, and the pig feed raw materials are pushed into the elliptical box 1 through the first screw blades 13.
In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the front end of the discharge pipe 14 is provided with a discharge hole, the front bottom of the oval box 1 is provided with a second through hole, the rear end of the discharge pipe 14 is communicated with the second through hole and fixedly connected with the oval box 1, a second spiral shaft concentrically arranged is arranged in the discharge pipe 14, the front end of the discharge pipe 14 is provided with a second motor 15, the end part of a motor shaft of the second motor 15 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the front end part of the second spiral shaft, and the second spiral shaft is fixedly provided with a second spiral blade 16;
the pig feed raw material in the oval box 1 enters the rear end opening of the discharge pipe 14, the motor shaft of the second motor 15 drives the second screw shaft and the second screw blades 16 to synchronously rotate, and the second screw blades 16 drive the pig feed raw material to be discharged along the discharge opening.
In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a pair of elliptical annular pulley grooves are formed in the inner and outer annular surfaces of the elliptical groove steel ring 3, a pair of limiting pulleys 34 are rotatably connected to the elliptical connecting plate 32, and the pair of limiting pulleys 34 are respectively and slidably arranged in the corresponding pulley grooves;
when the oval connecting plate 32 revolves along the oval groove steel ring 3, the pair of limiting pulleys 34 are driven to slide along the pair of pulley grooves, and as the oval groove steel ring 3 is in an oval ring shape, the hollow sliding block 37 and the driven shaft 33 are driven to slide along the oval sliding hole.
The description is as follows: in the embodiment, a servo motor 24 is arranged on the top surface of the elliptical box 1, a first belt pulley is fixedly connected to the end part of a motor shaft of the servo motor 24, a second belt pulley is fixedly connected to the top end part of the central shaft 22, and the first belt pulley is synchronously connected with the second belt pulley in a transmission manner through a driving belt 26;
the servo motor 24 drives the notch gear 25 and the first belt pulley to synchronously rotate, and the first belt pulley drives the second belt pulley, the central shaft 22 and the plurality of driving stirring paddles 27 to synchronously rotate through the driving belt 26.
Embodiment two: the present embodiment further includes, on the basis of the first embodiment:
in the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, an elliptical gear ring 31 is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side wall of the elliptical box 1, a linkage shaft is rotationally connected to the elliptical connecting plate 32, a planetary gear 35 which is concentrically and fixedly connected is sleeved at the top end of the linkage shaft, and the planetary gear 35 is in meshed connection with the elliptical gear ring 31; when the oval connecting plate 32 revolves along the oval groove steel ring 3, the planetary gears 35 mesh and rotate along the oval gear ring 31, so as to drive the linkage shaft and the third belt pulley to synchronously rotate;
the bottom end of the linkage shaft is fixedly connected with a third belt pulley, the top end of the driven shaft 33 is fixedly connected with a fourth belt pulley, the third belt pulley is synchronously connected with the fourth belt pulley in a transmission manner through a linkage belt 36, and when the third belt pulley rotates, the fourth belt pulley and the driven shaft 33 are driven to synchronously rotate through the linkage belt 36.
Embodiment III: the second embodiment further includes, on the basis of the second embodiment:
in the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a heating module 17 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the oval box 1, a pair of circular grooves are formed in two sides of the inner bottom wall of the oval box 1, heating discs 18 which are concentrically and fixedly connected are arranged in each circular groove, vortex-shaped heating wires 19 are fixedly arranged on the top surface of each heating disc 18, and the heating control end of the heating module 17 is connected with a pair of vortex-shaped heating wires 19 through wires; under the control of the heating module 17, the elliptical box 1 is heated at a constant temperature by a pair of eddy heating wires 19, so that the inside of the elliptical box 1 is kept at a constant temperature.
Embodiment four: the third embodiment further includes:
in the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, a motor shaft of a servo motor 24 is fixedly connected with a notch gear 25, the top end of a hollow shaft 2 is fixedly connected with a limiting disc 23, and a plurality of limiting pins matched with the notch gear are uniformly distributed and fixed on the limiting disc 23; when the notch gear 25 rotates, tooth protrusions on the notch gear 25 are meshed with a plurality of limiting pin shafts on the limiting disc 23, and drive the limiting disc 23, the hollow shaft 2 and the cross plate 21 to intermittently and reversely rotate.
Fifth embodiment: specifically, the working principle and the operation method of the application are as follows:
step one, starting a heating module 17, and under the control action of the heating module 17, heating the elliptical box 1 at a constant temperature through a pair of eddy heating wires 19 to keep the inside of the elliptical box 1 at a constant temperature;
step two, starting a servo motor 24, wherein the servo motor 24 drives a notch gear 25 and a first belt pulley to synchronously rotate, and the first belt pulley drives a second belt pulley, a central shaft 22 and a plurality of active stirring paddles 27 to synchronously rotate through a driving belt 26;
step three, when the notch gear 25 rotates, tooth protrusions on the notch gear 25 and a plurality of limiting pins on the limiting disc 23 alternately form a limiting effect, so that the limiting disc 23, the hollow shaft 2 and the cross plate 21 are driven to intermittently and reversely rotate;
step four, when the cross plate 21 intermittently and reversely rotates, the hollow sliding block 37 and the elliptical and smooth hole form a limiting function, so that the elliptical connecting plate 32 and the pair of limiting pulleys 34 are driven to revolve along the elliptical groove steel ring 3, the planetary gear 35 is meshed and rotates along the elliptical gear ring 31, so that the linkage shaft and the third belt pulley are driven to synchronously rotate, and the linkage belt 36 is used for driving the fourth belt pulley and the driven shaft 33 to synchronously rotate, so that the driven shaft 33 and the driven stirring paddles 38 carry out elliptical intermittent planetary rotation;
step five, different pig feed raw materials are sequentially added into the feed conveying pipe 11 through a feed inlet, a first motor 12 is started, a motor shaft of the first motor 12 drives a first screw shaft and a first screw blade 13 to synchronously rotate, the pig feed raw materials are pushed into the elliptical box 1 through the first screw blade 13, and the pig feed raw materials are uniformly mixed and stirred under the combined action of a driving stirring paddle 27 and a driven stirring paddle 38;
step six, after the pig feed raw materials are mixed, the second motor 15 is started, a motor shaft of the second motor 15 drives the second screw shaft and the second screw blade 16 to synchronously rotate, the pig feed raw materials in the oval box 1 enter the rear port of the discharge pipe 14, and the second screw blade 16 drives the pig feed raw materials to be discharged along the discharge port.
The application solves the problem of uneven mixing of different pig feed raw materials, has compact overall structural design, and effectively stirs and mixes pig feed by the cooperation of a double stirring mode, thereby being beneficial to feeding of pigs and ensuring balanced nutrition of the feeding of each pig.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present application, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present application and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A pig feed raw materials preparation facilities, its characterized in that: the device comprises an oval box (1), wherein a conveying pipe (11) is arranged at the middle upper part of the front surface of the oval box (1), and a discharging pipe (14) is arranged at the bottom of the front surface of the oval box (1);
the middle part of the top wall of the oval box (1) is provided with a hollow shaft (2) which vertically penetrates and is rotationally connected, the bottom end part of the hollow shaft (2) is fixedly provided with a cross plate (21), the hollow shaft (2) is internally provided with a central shaft (22) which vertically penetrates and is rotationally connected, and the bottom end part of the central shaft (22) extends to the inner bottom of the oval box (1);
oval smooth holes are formed in the four end portions of the cross plate (21), an oval groove steel ring (3) is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the oval box (1), oval connecting plates (32) which are connected in a sliding clamping mode are arranged on the left side, the right side, the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the oval groove steel ring (3), driven shafts (33) which are connected in a vertical rotating mode are arranged on the bottom surface of each oval connecting plate (32), and each driven shaft (33) penetrates through the corresponding oval smooth hole downwards and extends to the inner bottom of the oval box (1);
the middle upper part of the driven shaft (33) is sleeved with a hollow sliding block (37) which is rotationally connected, and the hollow sliding block (37) is in sliding engagement in a corresponding elliptical sliding hole;
the middle section and the bottom section of the central shaft (22) are fixedly provided with a plurality of driving stirring paddles (27) which are distributed at equal intervals, the middle section and the bottom section of each driven shaft (33) are fixedly provided with a plurality of driven stirring paddles (38) which are distributed at equal intervals, and the driving stirring paddles (27) and the driven stirring paddles (38) are uniformly and alternately distributed.
2. The pig feed production raw material preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of conveying pipeline (11) is equipped with the feed inlet, first through-hole has been seted up on upper portion in the front of oval case (1), the rear end and the first through-hole intercommunication of conveying pipeline (11) and with oval case (1) fixed connection, be equipped with the first screw shaft of concentric setting in conveying pipeline (11), the front end portion of conveying pipeline (11) is equipped with first motor (12), the coaxial rigid coupling of the motor shaft tip and the front end portion of first screw shaft of first motor (12), first screw blade (13) have been set firmly on the first screw shaft.
3. The pig feed production raw material preparation device according to claim 2, wherein: the front end of row material pipe (14) is equipped with the bin outlet, the second through-hole has been seted up to the positive bottom of oval case (1), the rear end and the second through-hole intercommunication of row material pipe (14) and with oval case (1) fixed connection, be equipped with the second screw shaft of concentric setting in row material pipe (14), the front end of row material pipe (14) is equipped with second motor (15), the coaxial rigid coupling of motor shaft tip and the front end of second screw shaft of second motor (15), second screw epaxial second helical blade (16) that have set firmly.
4. A pig feed production raw material preparation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the heating device is characterized in that a heating module (17) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the oval box (1), a pair of circular grooves are formed in two sides of the inner bottom wall of the oval box (1), heating discs (18) which are concentrically fixedly connected are arranged in the circular grooves, vortex-shaped heating wires (19) are fixedly arranged on the top surface of each heating disc (18), and the heating control end of the heating module (17) is connected with a pair of vortex-shaped heating wires (19) through wires.
5. The pig feed production raw material preparation device according to claim 4, wherein: a pair of elliptical annular pulley grooves are formed in the inner annular surface and the outer annular surface of the elliptical groove steel ring (3), a pair of limiting pulleys (34) are rotatably connected to the elliptical connecting plate (32), and the limiting pulleys (34) are respectively arranged in the corresponding pulley grooves in a sliding mode.
6. The pig feed production raw material preparation device according to claim 5, wherein: an elliptical gear ring (31) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side wall of the elliptical box (1), a linkage shaft is rotationally connected to the elliptical connecting plate (32), a planetary gear (35) is fixedly connected to the top end of the linkage shaft, and the planetary gear (35) is meshed with the elliptical gear ring (31).
7. The pig feed production raw material preparation device according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom end of the linkage shaft is fixedly connected with a third belt pulley, the top end of the driven shaft (33) is fixedly connected with a fourth belt pulley, and the third belt pulley is synchronously connected with the fourth belt pulley in a transmission manner through a linkage belt (36).
8. The pig feed production raw material preparation device according to claim 7, wherein: the top surface of oval case (1) is equipped with servo motor (24), the motor shaft tip fixedly connected with first belt pulley of servo motor (24), the top of center pin (22) is fixedly connected with second belt pulley, first belt pulley passes through driving belt (26) and synchronous transmission of second belt pulley and is connected.
9. The pig feed production raw material preparation device according to claim 8, wherein: the motor is characterized in that a notch gear (25) is fixedly connected to a motor shaft of the servo motor (24), a limiting disc (23) is fixedly connected to the top end of the hollow shaft (2), and a plurality of limiting pins matched with the notch gear (25) are uniformly distributed and fixed on the limiting disc (23).
10. The preparation method adopted by the pig feed production raw material preparation device according to claim 9, comprising the following steps:
step one, starting a heating module (17), and under the control action of the heating module (17), heating the elliptical box (1) at a constant temperature through a pair of vortex-shaped heating wires (19) to keep the inside of the elliptical box (1) at a constant temperature;
step two, starting a servo motor (24), wherein the servo motor (24) drives a notch gear (25) and a first belt pulley to synchronously rotate, and the first belt pulley drives a second belt pulley, a central shaft (22) and a plurality of driving stirring paddles (27) to synchronously rotate through a driving belt (26);
step three, when the notch gear (25) rotates, tooth protrusions on the notch gear (25) and a plurality of limiting pins on the limiting disc (23) alternately form a limiting effect, and the limiting disc (23), the hollow shaft (2) and the cross plate (21) are driven to intermittently and reversely rotate;
step four, when the cross plate (21) intermittently and reversely rotates, the hollow sliding block (37) and the elliptical and smooth hole form a limiting function, so that the elliptical connecting plate (32) and the pair of limiting pulleys (34) are driven to revolve along the elliptical groove steel ring (3), the planetary gears (35) are meshed and rotated along the elliptical gear ring (31), the linkage shaft and the third belt pulley are driven to synchronously rotate, and the linkage belt (36) is used for driving the fourth belt pulley and the driven shaft (33) to synchronously rotate, so that the driven shaft (33) and the driven stirring paddles (38) perform elliptical intermittent planetary rotation;
step five, different pig feed raw materials are sequentially added into a feed conveying pipe (11) through a feed inlet, a first motor (12) is started, a motor shaft of the first motor (12) drives a first screw shaft and a first screw blade (13) to synchronously rotate, the pig feed raw materials are pushed into an elliptical box (1) through the first screw blade (13), and under the combined action of a driving stirring paddle (27) and a driven stirring paddle (38), the pig feed raw materials are uniformly mixed and stirred;
step six, after the pig feed raw materials are mixed, a second motor (15) is started, a motor shaft of the second motor (15) drives a second spiral shaft and a second spiral blade (16) to synchronously rotate, the pig feed raw materials in the oval box (1) enter the rear end of the discharge pipe (14), and the pig feed raw materials are driven to be discharged along a discharge hole through the second spiral blade (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311299311.8A CN117065617A (en) | 2023-10-09 | 2023-10-09 | Pig feed production raw material preparation device and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311299311.8A CN117065617A (en) | 2023-10-09 | 2023-10-09 | Pig feed production raw material preparation device and preparation method thereof |
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| CN117065617A true CN117065617A (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311299311.8A Withdrawn CN117065617A (en) | 2023-10-09 | 2023-10-09 | Pig feed production raw material preparation device and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117342149A (en) * | 2023-12-04 | 2024-01-05 | 长治市潞城区福禄寿禽业有限公司 | Farm agricultural cereal fodder storage facilities |
| CN117929765A (en) * | 2024-03-21 | 2024-04-26 | 太原理工大学 | Dense medium sorting medium density detection device and detection method thereof |
-
2023
- 2023-10-09 CN CN202311299311.8A patent/CN117065617A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117342149A (en) * | 2023-12-04 | 2024-01-05 | 长治市潞城区福禄寿禽业有限公司 | Farm agricultural cereal fodder storage facilities |
| CN117342149B (en) * | 2023-12-04 | 2024-04-05 | 山西福禄寿农业科技股份有限公司 | Farm agricultural cereal fodder storage facilities |
| CN117929765A (en) * | 2024-03-21 | 2024-04-26 | 太原理工大学 | Dense medium sorting medium density detection device and detection method thereof |
| CN117929765B (en) * | 2024-03-21 | 2024-06-04 | 太原理工大学 | Dense medium sorting medium density detection device and detection method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20231117 |