CN117054320A - Acid and alkali resistance tester for textile - Google Patents
Acid and alkali resistance tester for textile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117054320A CN117054320A CN202311312920.2A CN202311312920A CN117054320A CN 117054320 A CN117054320 A CN 117054320A CN 202311312920 A CN202311312920 A CN 202311312920A CN 117054320 A CN117054320 A CN 117054320A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- alkali
- bin body
- base
- pressure maintaining
- Prior art date
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- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 162
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N17/00—Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/36—Textiles
- G01N33/367—Fabric or woven textiles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the field of cloth pH value detection, in particular to an acid-base resistance tester for textiles, which comprises a test bench, wherein an acid-base bin body and a pressure maintaining bin body are arranged on the test bench, a pushing cylinder for driving the pressure maintaining bin body is arranged on the test bench, a solution mold cavity is formed in the acid-base bin body, a water pressure mold cavity is formed in the pressure maintaining bin body, an acid-base reagent bottle and a cleaning reagent bottle are arranged on the test bench, an injection component for sucking and injecting an acid-base solution into the acid-base bin body is arranged right above the acid-base reagent bottle, and a material moving component for clamping and moving the cloth is arranged between the acid-base bin body and the pressure maintaining bin body.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of cloth pH value detection, in particular to an acid and alkali resistance tester for textiles.
Background
Before the fabric leaves the factory to use, must pass through strict detection to ensure the performance in each aspect of fabric, and the acid and alkali resistance degree of fabric is vital, is one of main detection items, but current fabric acid and alkali resistance detection device, degree of automation is lower, and the function is comparatively single, uses not enough convenience, and manual operation makes the hand skin touch acid or alkaline liquid easily, causes the injury to skin.
The utility model provides a china patent CN202020796741.6 that opens at present is a textile clothing surface fabric acid and alkali resistance degree detection device, including the detection case, the upper surface of detection case is provided with the soaking tank, the lower part inner wall of soaking tank is inlayed and is had ceramic electric heat ring, the bottom of soaking tank is through connecting pipe fixedly connected with waste liquid case, the front portion of waste liquid case is provided with operating panel, the upper portion of detection case is provided with wiper mechanism, wiper mechanism includes the water tank, and the rear portion at the upper surface of waste liquid case is installed to the water tank, the upper surface of water tank is provided with the organic case, the inside fixed mounting of machine case has the water pump, and the lower part water absorption end of water pump runs through the inside that the machine case extends to the water tank, the upper portion of detection case has seted up annular duct around the soaking tank, and the front portion drain end of water pump runs through machine case and annular duct and is linked together, the connecting hole that is linked together with annular duct is seted up to the upper portion inner wall of soaking tank, the inner wall fixed mounting of connecting hole has the atomizer.
According to the patent, this patent is through soaking tank holding reagent, and the soaking surface fabric detects, through ceramic electric heat ring heating reagent, adjusts the detected temperature, soaks the back, and wiper mechanism can wash the surface fabric, gets rid of reagent, and drying mechanism can the fast drying surface fabric to be convenient for look over the surface fabric, however this patent is longer to the detection time of surface fabric, and the mode of direct soaking surface fabric can make the surface fabric wet thoroughly, need spend a large amount of time and dry and wash, consequently, needs at present an acid-base tester that can locally dip the acid-base solution on the cloth so as to detect the cloth with the mode that spreads out.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the application, the cloth is clamped between the pressure maintaining bin body and the acid-base bin body, then water is filled into the pressure maintaining bin body, and the acid-base bin body is filled with acid-base solution, so that the acid-base solution is enabled to be in contact with the cloth, the acid-base resistance of the cloth is detected, the detection effect is improved, the manual labor is reduced, and the use quality of the cloth is ensured.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the application provides an acid-base resistance tester for textiles, which comprises a test bench, wherein an acid-base bin body and a pressure maintaining bin body for carrying out acid-base resistance test on cloth are arranged on the test bench, the acid-base bin body is fixedly connected with the test bench, the pressure maintaining bin body can horizontally move relative to the acid-base bin body, a pushing cylinder for driving the pressure maintaining bin body is arranged on the test bench, a solution mold cavity is arranged on the acid-base bin body, a water pressure mold cavity is arranged on the pressure maintaining bin body, an acid-base medicament bottle for providing an acid-base solution for the acid-base bin body and a cleaning medicament bottle for providing a cleaning solution for the pressure maintaining bin body are arranged on the test bench, an injection assembly which is arranged on the test bench and used for sucking and injecting the acid-base solution into the acid-base bin body is arranged between the acid-base bin body and the pressure maintaining bin body, and a material moving assembly which is arranged on the test bench and used for clamping the cloth and moving is arranged on the test bench.
Preferably, the top of the acid-base bin body is provided with a liquid injection channel communicated with the solution die cavity, and the bottom of the solution die cavity is provided with a discharge channel communicated with the solution die cavity.
Preferably, the top of the pressure maintaining bin body is provided with a water inlet channel and a cleaning channel which are communicated with the hydraulic pressure die cavity respectively, and the bottom of the pressure maintaining bin body is provided with a water outlet channel which is communicated with the hydraulic pressure die cavity.
Preferably, the injection assembly is provided with an acid-base medicament tube which can be inserted into the acid-base medicament bottle, and when the injection assembly is started, the acid-base medicament tube is in a state of sucking or injecting acid-base solution.
Preferably, a cleaning medicament tube is arranged in the cleaning channel on the pressure maintaining bin body, and the cleaning medicament tube is connected with a cleaning medicament bottle.
Preferably, the side of the acid-base bin body is provided with a detection camera for observing the dyeing condition of the acid-base solution of the cloth, the camera shooting end of the detection camera is right opposite to the direction of the pressure maintaining bin body, the detection camera is positioned on one side of the acid-base bin body away from the acid-base medicament bottle, and after the cloth is moved out from between the acid-base bin body and the pressure maintaining bin body to the position of the detection camera, the detection camera is in a state of observing the cloth.
Preferably, the injection assembly is provided with a horizontal displacement driver and a vertical displacement driver, the vertical displacement driver is arranged at the moving end of the horizontal displacement driver, the acid-base medicament tube is arranged at the moving end of the vertical displacement driver in a vertical state, a piston tube communicated with the acid-base medicament tube is arranged at the moving end of the vertical displacement driver, a hydraulic valve rod is arranged in the piston tube, a single-shaft cylinder for driving the hydraulic valve rod to perform piston movement in the piston tube is arranged at the moving end of the vertical displacement driver, when the hydraulic valve rod moves upwards relative to the piston tube, the acid-base medicament tube is in an extraction state, and when the hydraulic valve rod moves downwards relative to the piston tube, the acid-base medicament tube is in an injection state.
Preferably, the material moving assembly is provided with a double-shaft air cylinder, the double-shaft air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the test bench, the driving direction of the double-shaft air cylinder is perpendicular to the driving direction of the pushing air cylinder, a connecting frame extending between the acid-base bin body and the pressure maintaining bin body is arranged at the output end of the double-shaft air cylinder, a plurality of clamping plates for clamping the cloth in a vertical state are arranged on the connecting frame, and the cloth on the clamping plates is close to the surface of the acid-base bin body.
Preferably, a guide rail is arranged on the test bench, a slide block for placing the acid-base medicament bottle and the cleaning medicament bottle is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding manner, and the sliding direction of the slide block is parallel to the moving direction of the acid-base bin body.
Preferably, the side of the vertical displacement driver is fixedly provided with a mechanical clamping jaw which is in a vertical state and used for clamping acid-base medicament bottles and cleaning medicament bottles, and the grabbing end of the mechanical clamping jaw faces downwards.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the application, the cloth is clamped between the pressure maintaining bin body and the acid-base bin body, then the pressure maintaining bin body is filled with water, the acid-base bin body is filled with acid-base solution, the acid-base solution is enabled to be fully contacted with the cloth under the pressure maintaining of the cloth by the water in the pressure maintaining bin body, then the acid-base resistance effect of the cloth is detected by observing the dyeing condition of the cloth, the acid-base resistance of the cloth is detected, the detection effect is improved, the manual labor is reduced, and the use quality of the cloth is ensured.
2. According to the application, water is injected into the water pressure die cavity through the water inlet channel until the water is filled in the water pressure die cavity to press the cloth, so that the cloth is contacted with the acid-base solution conveniently, the acid-base solution is rapidly diffused on the cloth, and the acid-base resistance detection effect of the cloth is improved.
3. According to the application, the acidic solution and the alkaline solution are sequentially injected into the acid-base bin body, and the solution mold cavity is cleaned by the cleaning agent in the conversion process of the acidic solution and the alkaline solution, so that deviation of detection results of acid resistance and alkali resistance of cloth is avoided, accurate detection of acid resistance and alkali resistance of cloth is realized, detection effect is improved, and cloth use quality is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an acid and alkali resistance tester for textiles.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of the textile acid and alkali resistance tester.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view at A-A of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the acid-base bin body, the pressure maintaining bin body and the cloth of the acid-base resistance tester for textiles.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram II of the three-dimensional structure of the acid-base bin body, the pressure maintaining bin body and the cloth of the acid-base resistance tester for textiles.
Fig. 6 is a top view of the acid and alkali bin body, pressure maintaining bin body and cloth of the textile acid and alkali resistance tester.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view at B-B of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a pressure maintaining bin body of the textile acid and alkali resistance tester.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of an acid-base bin of the textile acid-base resistance tester.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a material moving assembly of a textile acid and alkali resistance tester.
The reference numerals in the figures are: 1-a test bench; 11-a guide rail; 111-a slider; 2-an acid-base bin body; 21-a solution mold cavity; 211-a liquid injection channel; 212-a discharge channel; 22-detecting a camera; 3-pressure maintaining bin body; 31-pushing air cylinder; 32-a hydraulic mold cavity; 321-a water inlet channel; 322-cleaning the channel; 323-water outlet channel; 4-acid-base medicament bottle; 41-acid-base cartridge; 5-cleaning a medicament bottle; 51-cleaning a medicament tube; 6-an injection assembly; 61-a horizontal displacement drive; 62-vertical displacement drive; 621-mechanical jaws; 63-piston tube; 631-hydraulic valve stem; 64-single-shaft air cylinder; 7-a material moving assembly; 71-a double-shaft cylinder; 711-connecting frame; 72-clamping plates; 8-cloth.
Description of the embodiments
The application will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the application and the specific objects and functions achieved.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the acid-base resistance tester for textiles comprises a test bench 1, wherein an acid-base bin body 2 and a pressure maintaining bin body 3 for carrying out acid-base resistance test on a cloth 8 are arranged on the test bench 1, the acid-base bin body 2 is fixedly connected with the test bench 1, the pressure maintaining bin body 3 can horizontally move relative to the acid-base bin body 2, a pushing cylinder 31 for driving the pressure maintaining bin body 3 is arranged on the test bench 1, a solution cavity 21 is formed in the acid-base bin body 2, a hydraulic cavity 32 is formed in the pressure maintaining bin body 3, an acid-base medicament bottle 4 for providing an acid-base solution for the acid-base bin body 2 and a cleaning medicament bottle 5 for providing a cleaning solution for the pressure maintaining bin body 3 are arranged on the test bench 1, an injection assembly 6 which is arranged on the test bench 1 and used for sucking and injecting the acid-base solution into the acid-base bin body 2 is arranged between the acid-base bin body 2 and the pressure maintaining bin body 3, and a material moving assembly 7 which is arranged on the test bench 1 and used for clamping the cloth 8 and moving is arranged between the acid-base bin body 2 and the pressure maintaining bin body 3.
After the cloth 8 is moved between the pressure maintaining bin body 3 and the acid-base bin body 2 by the material moving component 7, the pressure maintaining bin body 3 is moved towards the acid-base bin body 2 by driving the pushing cylinder 31 until the cloth 8 is clamped between the two, the solution cavity 21 and the cloth 8 and the water pressure cavity 32 and the cloth 8 are in a closed state, then water is injected into the water pressure cavity 32 until the water pressure cavity is full, the acid-base solution is injected into the solution cavity 21 until the water pressure cavity is full, the water in the water pressure cavity 32 has the pressure maintaining effect on the cloth 8, the full contact of the cloth 8 with the acid-base solution is facilitated, in the process of injecting the acid-base solution, the acid-base solution in the acid-base medicament bottle 4 is sucked and injected into the solution cavity 21 in the bin body 2 by the injection component 6, the acid-base medicament bottle 4 is provided with a plurality of different acid-base medicament bottles 4, the acidic solution and the alkaline solution are respectively injected into the solution cavity 21 through the injection component 6, when the acidic solution and the alkaline solution are sequentially injected, the water cavity 32 and the solution cavity 21 are cleaned through the cleaning agent to avoid interference of detection results in acid and alkali resistance detection, after the cloth 8 dilutes the acidic and alkaline solution, water in the water cavity 32 is pumped out, the acid and alkaline solution in the solution cavity 21 is pumped out, then the cleaning agent in the cleaning agent bottle 5 is injected into the water cavity 32, the solution cavity 21 and the water cavity 32 are communicated in a mold closing state of the acid and alkaline bin body 2 and the pressure maintaining bin body 3, the interior of the cleaning agent bottle is finally cleaned, after the cleaning is finished, the pressure maintaining bin body 3 is far away from the acid and alkaline bin body 2, the cloth 8 is in a compression releasing state, the material 8 is removed by the material moving component 7, the condition of the cloth 8 is observed, the acidic and alkaline solution is easily adhered to the cloth 8, the cloth 8 is discolored, and the acid and alkali resistance of the cloth 8 is judged by observing the dyeing result.
Referring to fig. 3 to 7, the top of the acid-base tank 2 is provided with a liquid injection channel 211 communicated with the solution cavity 21, and the bottom of the solution cavity 21 is provided with a discharge channel 212 communicated with the solution cavity 21.
After the cloth 8 is clamped in the acid-base bin body 2 and the pressure maintaining bin body 3, the acid solution and the alkaline solution are sequentially injected into the solution cavity 21 through the liquid injection channel 211, the acid solution is spread on the cloth 8 after the acid solution is injected into the solution cavity 21, the acid-base solution in the acid-base bin body 2 is discharged from the discharge channel 212 as the cloth 8 is dyed with the acid solution, the pressure maintaining bin body 3 is then far away from the acid-base bin body 2, the cloth 8 is moved out by the material moving component 7 for acid-proof detection, and after the acid-proof effect of the cloth 8 is detected, the cloth 8 is moved between the acid-base bin body 2 and the pressure maintaining bin body 3, the acid-base bin body 2 and the pressure maintaining bin body 3 clamp the cloth 8 again, the alkaline solution is injected into the solution cavity 21, the alkaline solution is continuously detected on the cloth 8, and when the alkaline solution or the acid solution is discharged, the cleaning agent is injected into the pressure maintaining bin body 3 through the cleaning channel 322, and the acid-base bin body 2 and the pressure maintaining bin body 3 are communicated in a die clamping state, so that the residual acid-base solution and the alkaline solution are cleaned out of the acid-base solution and the pressure maintaining bin body 3, and the acid-base solution are convenient for detecting the cloth 8 again.
Referring to fig. 3-7, the top of the pressure maintaining bin body 3 is provided with a water inlet channel 321 and a cleaning channel 322 which are communicated with the hydraulic pressure die cavity 32, and the bottom of the pressure maintaining bin body 3 is provided with a water outlet channel 323 which is communicated with the hydraulic pressure die cavity 32.
After the acid-base bin body 2 and the pressure maintaining bin body 3 clamp the cloth 8 therein, water is injected into the water pressure die cavity 32 through the water inlet channel 321, and the water pressure die cavity 32 is in a closed state under the shielding of the cloth 8, so that the cloth 8 is pressurized after the water is fully injected, the cloth 8 is fully contacted with the acid-base solution, the pressure maintaining effect is achieved, and the acid-base solution is quickly diffused on the cloth 8, so that dyeing observation of the cloth 8 is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 8, the injection unit 6 is provided with an acid-base medicine tube 41 which can be inserted into the acid-base medicine bottle 4, and when the injection unit 6 is started, the acid-base medicine tube 41 is in a state of sucking or discharging the acid-base solution.
When the injection assembly 6 is started, the injection assembly 6 drives the acid-base medicament tube 41 to extract the acid-base solution until the acid-base medicament tube 41 is aligned to the water inlet channel 321 on the pressure maintaining bin body 3, and then the injection assembly 6 drives the acid-base medicament tube 41 to inject the acid-base solution so as to promote the acid-base solution to enter the solution die cavity 21.
Referring to fig. 5 and 8, a cleaning agent tube 51 is provided in the cleaning passage 322 on the pressure maintaining chamber body 3, and the cleaning agent tube 51 is connected to the cleaning agent bottle 5.
After each time of acidic solution or alkaline solution is injected into the solution cavity 21, the cloth 8 is stained with the acidic solution or alkaline solution, when the cloth 8 is about to be moved out between the acid-base bin body 2 and the pressure maintaining bin body 3, the acidic solution or alkaline solution is discharged, the solution cavity 21 is communicated with the hydraulic cavity 32 in a die clamping state of the acid-base bin body 2 and the pressure maintaining bin body 3, at the moment, the cleaning agent in the cleaning agent bottle 5 is introduced into the hydraulic cavity 32 through the cleaning agent pipe 51, and the residual acidic solution or alkaline solution in the hydraulic cavity 32 and the solution cavity 21 is cleaned, so that the accurate acid-base resistant detection result of the cloth 8 is ensured.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a detecting camera 22 for observing the dyeing condition of the acid-base solution of the cloth 8 is arranged on the side edge of the acid-base bin body 2, the camera end of the detecting camera 22 is aligned to the direction of the pressure maintaining bin body 3, the detecting camera 22 is positioned on one side of the acid-base bin body 2 away from the acid-base medicament bottle 4, and after the cloth 8 is moved out from between the acid-base bin body 2 and the pressure maintaining bin body 3 to reach the position of the detecting camera 22, the detecting camera 22 is positioned in a state of observing the cloth 8.
After the cloth 8 is stained with acid-base solution, the cloth 8 is moved to the detection camera 22 by the material moving assembly 7, and the dyeing condition of the cloth 8 is observed through the detection camera 22, so that whether the acid-base resistance condition of the cloth 8 reaches the qualified quality is effectively judged.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the injection unit 6 is provided with a horizontal displacement driver 61 and a vertical displacement driver 62, the vertical displacement driver 62 is provided on a moving end of the horizontal displacement driver 61, the acid-base medicine tube 41 is provided on a moving end of the vertical displacement driver 62 in a vertical state, a piston tube 63 communicating with the acid-base medicine tube 41 is provided on a moving end of the vertical displacement driver 62, a hydraulic valve rod 631 is provided in the piston tube 63, a single-shaft cylinder 64 for driving the hydraulic valve rod 631 to perform a piston movement in the piston tube 63 is provided on a moving end of the vertical displacement driver 62, the acid-base medicine tube 41 is in an extracted state when the hydraulic valve rod 631 moves upward relative to the piston tube 63, and the acid-base medicine tube 41 is in an injection state when the hydraulic valve rod 631 moves downward relative to the piston tube 63.
When the injection assembly 6 is started, the horizontal displacement driver 61 drives the acid-base medicament tube 41 to move in the horizontal direction, the vertical displacement driver 62 drives the acid-base medicament tube 41 to move in the vertical direction, the position of the acid-base medicament tube 41 aligned with the acid-base medicament bottle 4 or the liquid injection channel 211 is adjusted until the acid-base medicament tube 41 is inserted into the acid-base medicament bottle 4 or the liquid injection channel 211 after the position adjustment of the acid-base medicament tube 41 is completed, and then the single-shaft cylinder 64 drives the hydraulic valve rod 631 to move;
when the acid-base solution is extracted, the pressure difference between the acid-base solution inside and outside the acid-base medicament tube 41 is utilized, when the acid-base medicament tube 41 is inserted into the acid-base solution, the volume inside the piston tube 63 is increased by pulling the hydraulic valve rod 631, negative pressure is formed, and the acid-base solution enters the piston tube 63 from the opening of the acid-base medicament tube 41 due to the fact that the pressure of the external acid-base solution is higher than that inside the piston tube 63, so that the purpose of extracting the acid-base solution is achieved;
when the acid-base solution is injected, the principle of injecting the acid-base solution is opposite to the principle of extracting the acid-base solution, when the acid-base solution is already in the piston tube 63, the volume in the piston tube 63 is reduced by pushing the hydraulic valve rod 631, positive pressure is formed, and the acid-base solution can be pushed out of the opening of the acid-base medicament tube 41 due to the fact that the pressure in the piston tube 63 is higher than the pressure in the outside, so that the purpose of injecting the acid-base solution is achieved.
Referring to fig. 4, 5, 6 and 10, the material moving assembly 7 is provided with a double-shaft air cylinder 71, the double-shaft air cylinder 71 is fixedly arranged on the test bench 1, the driving direction of the double-shaft air cylinder 71 is perpendicular to the driving direction of the pushing air cylinder 31, a connecting frame 711 extending towards between the acid-base bin body 2 and the pressure maintaining bin body 3 is arranged at the output end of the double-shaft air cylinder 71, a plurality of clamping plates 72 for clamping the material 8 in a vertical state are arranged on the connecting frame 711, and the material 8 on the clamping plates 72 is close to the surface of the acid-base bin body 2.
When the material moving assembly 7 moves the cloth 8, the cloth 8 is clamped on the connecting frame 711 through the clamping plate 72, and then the connecting frame 711 is pushed to move between the acid-base bin body 2 and the pressure maintaining bin body 3 through the double-shaft air cylinder 71 until the cloth 8 enters between the acid-base bin body 2 and the pressure maintaining bin body 3, and the cloth 8 is more close to the surface of the acid-base bin body 2, so that after the pressure maintaining bin body 3 moves towards the acid-base bin body 2, the cloth 8 is clamped between the acid-base bin body 2 and the pressure maintaining bin body 3.
Referring to fig. 4-6, a guide rail 11 is provided on the test bench 1, a slide block 111 for placing the acid-base medicine bottle 4 and the cleaning medicine bottle 5 is slidably provided on the guide rail 11, and the sliding direction of the slide block 111 is parallel to the moving direction of the acid-base bin body 2.
After the acid-base medicine bottle 4 and the cleaning medicine bottle 5 are placed on the slide block 111, the slide block 111 is respectively provided with a positioning hoop for fixing the acid-base medicine bottle 4 and the cleaning medicine bottle 5, and the acid-base medicine bottle 4 is promoted to move to a position convenient for the acid-base medicine tube 41 to absorb the acid-base solution and the cleaning agent tube 51 to absorb the cleaning agent in the cleaning medicine bottle 5 by sliding the slide block 111 on the guide rail 11.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the side of the vertical displacement driver 62 is fixedly provided with a mechanical clamping jaw 621 in a vertical state for clamping the acid-base medicine bottle 4 and the cleaning medicine bottle 5, and the grabbing end of the mechanical clamping jaw 621 faces downwards.
When the acid-base medicine bottle 4 or the cleaning medicine bottle 5 needs to be replaced, the mechanical clamping jaw 621 is driven to move through the horizontal displacement driver 61 and the vertical displacement driver 62, so that the acid-base medicine bottle 4 and the cleaning medicine bottle 5 can be conveniently grabbed.
According to the application, the cloth 8 is clamped between the pressure maintaining bin body 3 and the acid-base bin body 2, then the acid-base bin body 2 is filled with the acid-base solution, the pressure maintaining bin body 3 is filled with water, the acid-base solution is enabled to be fully contacted with the cloth 8 under the pressure maintaining of the cloth 8 by the water in the pressure maintaining bin body 3, then the acid-base resistance effect of the cloth 8 is detected by observing the dyeing condition of the cloth 8, the detection effect is improved, the manual labor is reduced, and the use quality of the cloth 8 is ensured.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the application, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the application. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of the application should be assessed as that of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fabrics acid and alkali resistance tester, including testboard (1), be equipped with on testboard (1) and supply the sour alkali storehouse body (2) and pressurize storehouse body (3) of the resistant sour alkali test of cloth (8), sour alkali storehouse body (2) and testboard (1) fixed connection, pressure maintaining storehouse body (3) can be for sour alkali storehouse body (2) horizontal migration, be equipped with on testboard (1) and be used for driving promotion cylinder (31) of pressure maintaining storehouse body (3), a serial communication port, offer solution die cavity (21) on sour alkali storehouse body (2), offer hydraulic pressure die cavity (32) on pressure maintaining storehouse body (3), be equipped with on testboard (1) and be used for providing sour alkali storehouse body (2) with for the sour alkali medicament bottle (4) of sour alkali solution and be used for providing washing reagent bottle (5) of washing solution for pressure maintaining storehouse body (3), be equipped with just above sour alkali medicament bottle (4) and install on testboard (1) be used for with the absorption of sour alkali solution and inject into injection subassembly (6) in sour alkali storehouse body (2), be equipped with between sour alkali storehouse body (2) and pressure maintaining body (3) and be equipped with on testboard (7) and move on test board (7) and be used for the centre gripping subassembly.
2. The acid and alkali resistance tester for textiles according to claim 1, wherein the top of the acid and alkali bin body (2) is provided with a liquid injection channel (211) communicated with the solution cavity (21), and the bottom of the solution cavity (21) is provided with a discharge channel (212) communicated with the solution cavity (21).
3. The acid and alkali resistance tester for textiles according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet channel (321) and a cleaning channel (322) which are communicated with the hydraulic pressure die cavity (32) are respectively formed in the top of the pressure maintaining bin body (3), and a water outlet channel (323) which is communicated with the hydraulic pressure die cavity (32) is formed in the bottom of the pressure maintaining bin body (3).
4. The textile acid and alkali resistance tester according to claim 1, wherein the injection assembly (6) is provided with an acid and alkali agent tube (41) which can be inserted into the acid and alkali agent bottle (4), and when the injection assembly (6) is started, the acid and alkali agent tube (41) is in a state of sucking or injecting acid and alkali solution.
5. The textile acid and alkali resistance tester according to claim 1, wherein a cleaning agent pipe (51) is arranged in a cleaning channel (322) on the pressure maintaining bin body (3), and the cleaning agent pipe (51) is connected with a cleaning agent bottle (5).
6. The textile acid and alkali resistance tester according to claim 1, wherein a detection camera (22) for observing the dyeing condition of the acid and alkali solution of the cloth (8) is arranged on the side edge of the acid and alkali bin body (2), the camera end of the detection camera (22) is opposite to the direction of the pressure maintaining bin body (3), the detection camera (22) is positioned on one side, far away from the acid and alkali medicament bottle (4), of the acid and alkali bin body (2), and after the cloth (8) is moved out from between the acid and alkali bin body (2) and the pressure maintaining bin body (3) to reach the position of the detection camera (22), the detection camera (22) is in a state of observing the cloth (8).
7. The textile acid and alkali resistance tester according to claim 1, wherein the injection assembly (6) is provided with a horizontal displacement driver (61) and a vertical displacement driver (62), the vertical displacement driver (62) is arranged on the moving end of the horizontal displacement driver (61), the acid and alkali medicine tube (41) is arranged on the moving end of the vertical displacement driver (62) in a vertical state, the moving end of the vertical displacement driver (62) is provided with a piston tube (63) communicated with the acid and alkali medicine tube (41), the piston tube (63) is provided with a hydraulic valve rod (631), the moving end of the vertical displacement driver (62) is provided with a single-shaft cylinder (64) for driving the hydraulic valve rod (631) to perform piston movement in the piston tube (63), when the hydraulic valve rod (631) moves upwards relative to the piston tube (63), the acid and alkali medicine tube (41) is in an extraction state, and when the hydraulic valve rod (631) moves downwards relative to the piston tube (63), the acid and alkali medicine tube (41) is in an injection state.
8. The textile acid and alkali resistance tester according to claim 1, characterized in that the material moving component (7) is provided with a double-shaft air cylinder (71), the double-shaft air cylinder (71) is fixedly arranged on the test bench (1), the driving direction of the double-shaft air cylinder (71) is perpendicular to the driving direction of the pushing air cylinder (31), a connecting frame (711) extending between the acid and alkali bin body (2) and the pressure maintaining bin body (3) is arranged at the output end of the double-shaft air cylinder (71), a plurality of clamping plates (72) for clamping the cloth (8) in a vertical state are arranged on the connecting frame (711), and the cloth (8) on the clamping plates (72) is close to the surface of the acid and alkali bin body (2).
9. The textile acid and alkali resistance tester according to claim 1, wherein a guide rail (11) is arranged on the test bench (1), a slide block (111) for placing an acid and alkali medicine bottle (4) and a cleaning medicine bottle (5) is slidably arranged on the guide rail (11), and the sliding direction of the slide block (111) is parallel to the moving direction of the acid and alkali bin body (2).
10. The textile acid and alkali resistance tester according to claim 7, wherein the side of the vertical displacement driver (62) is fixedly provided with a mechanical clamping jaw (621) which is in a vertical state and is used for clamping an acid and alkali medicament bottle (4) and a cleaning medicament bottle (5), and the grabbing end of the mechanical clamping jaw (621) faces downwards.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311312920.2A CN117054320B (en) | 2023-10-11 | 2023-10-11 | Acid and alkali resistance tester for textile |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311312920.2A CN117054320B (en) | 2023-10-11 | 2023-10-11 | Acid and alkali resistance tester for textile |
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| CN117054320B CN117054320B (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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| CN117054320B (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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