CN117053522B - Drying device and drying method - Google Patents

Drying device and drying method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117053522B
CN117053522B CN202311308987.9A CN202311308987A CN117053522B CN 117053522 B CN117053522 B CN 117053522B CN 202311308987 A CN202311308987 A CN 202311308987A CN 117053522 B CN117053522 B CN 117053522B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamping
dried
articles
driving mechanism
drying
Prior art date
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CN202311308987.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117053522A (en
Inventor
翟宝勇
孙长友
李潘
庄云
梁庆庆
张新涛
王瑞杰
付鹏
杨世舟
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China Construction Fifth Bureau Third Construction Co Ltd
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China Construction Fifth Bureau Third Construction Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202311308987.9A priority Critical patent/CN117053522B/en
Publication of CN117053522A publication Critical patent/CN117053522A/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
    • F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
    • F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F26B15/14—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by trays or racks or receptacles, which may be connected to endless chains or belts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/003—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of material drying, and discloses a drying device and a drying method, wherein the drying device comprises a bearing seat, a supporting frame, a clamping driving mechanism, clamping members, a shifting driving mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein a shifting channel is arranged on the bearing seat, the supporting frames are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the shifting channel, the supporting frame is connected with the bearing seat through the clamping driving mechanism, the clamping driving mechanism can drive the supporting frame to move, a plurality of clamping members are arranged on the supporting frame, the clamping members have a furling state and a diffusion state, each supporting frame is provided with one shifting driving mechanism, the shifting driving mechanisms can drive the clamping members to be mutually far away from the diffusion state, and the drying mechanism can blow air towards an article to be dried. According to the invention, the supporting frame, the clamping driving mechanism, the clamping member and the displacement driving mechanism are matched, so that a plurality of articles to be dried can be clamped in batches and driven to be opened, and thus, efficient batch drying is realized.

Description

Drying device and drying method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of material drying, in particular to a drying device and a drying method.
Background
For building materials such as ceramic tiles, drying treatment is required after the preparation is completed. In the prior art, tiles are usually placed in a drying box, and are dried by blowing hot air by a blower. However, in such a drying method, the tiles are fixedly arranged in the drying box, the tiles cannot be moved, the inner space of the drying box is limited, the more tiles are accommodated in the drying box, the smaller the gaps among the tiles are, the lower the circulation of drying hot air is, the drying efficiency is reduced, the fewer the tiles are accommodated in the drying box, the higher the replacement frequency of the tiles is, and the drying efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drying device and a drying method, which can be used for efficiently and batchwise drying building materials such as ceramic tiles.
To achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
drying device includes:
the bearing seat is provided with a moving channel extending along a first direction;
the two opposite sides of the moving channel are respectively provided with the supporting frames;
the clamping driving mechanism is connected with the bearing seat through the supporting frame and can drive the supporting frame to move along a second direction;
the clamping members are sequentially arranged on the supporting frames along the first direction, the clamping members are connected to the supporting frames in a sliding mode along the first direction, the clamping members are in a furled state and a diffused state, when the supporting frames on two sides of the moving channel are close to each other, a plurality of articles to be dried, which are mutually attached, can be clamped between the clamping members of the two supporting frames, one end of each adjacent two articles to be dried is abutted to one clamping member of one supporting frame, and the other end of each adjacent two articles to be dried is abutted to the adjacent two clamping members of the other supporting frame;
the device comprises a plurality of support frames, a plurality of clamping members and a plurality of displacement driving mechanisms, wherein one displacement driving mechanism is arranged on each support frame, the displacement driving mechanisms can drive the plurality of clamping members to be mutually far away from each other to be in a diffusion state, and one ends of two adjacent articles to be dried are opened at intervals under the diffusion state of the plurality of clamping members;
and when one ends of two adjacent articles to be dried are opened at intervals, the drying mechanisms are configured to blow air towards the articles to be dried along a third direction, and the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
Preferably, the holding member includes:
the displacement block is connected to the support frame in a sliding manner along the first direction;
an adjustment driver mounted on the shift block;
the clamping block is configured to be abutted against the article to be dried, the adjusting driver can drive the clamping block to rotate around the second direction, the length direction and the width direction of the clamping block are perpendicular to the second direction, different positions are downward, and the sizes of the clamping block in the first direction are different.
Preferably, the cross section of the clamping block is elliptical, and in the folded state, a plurality of clamping blocks are sequentially attached, and the length directions of two adjacent clamping blocks are arranged at an included angle.
Preferably, the displacement driving mechanism includes:
a shift driver whose output moves in the third direction;
the synchronous beam is connected with the output end of the displacement driver;
and the two adjacent clamping members are connected with the synchronous beam through one transmission structure.
Preferably, the transmission structure includes:
the transmission support block is connected to the synchronous beam in a sliding manner along the first direction;
and one end of each transmission rod is rotationally connected with the corresponding transmission supporting block, and the other end of each transmission rod is rotationally connected with the corresponding clamping component.
Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises an air equalizing plate, wherein the air equalizing plate is provided with an air inlet and a plurality of air outlets communicated with the air inlet, and the air outlets are sequentially arranged at intervals along the first direction.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
the output end of the limiting driving mechanism moves along the first direction;
the limiting thrust block is arranged at the output end of the limiting driving mechanism and is configured to stop and push the articles to be dried.
Preferably, the transporting channel is provided with a carrying raised line extending along the first direction, and when the supporting frames at two sides of the transporting channel are far away from each other, the articles to be dried can be placed on the carrying raised line.
Preferably, two opposite sides of the transporting channel are respectively provided with two supporting frames.
The drying method, which uses the drying device, comprises the following steps:
step one, the clamping member is in a furled state;
step two, placing a plurality of articles to be dried which are mutually abutted into the transporting channel;
thirdly, the supporting frames on two sides of the moving channel are mutually close under the drive of the clamping driving mechanism, a plurality of articles to be dried are clamped between the clamping members, one end of each adjacent two articles to be dried is abutted against one clamping member of one supporting frame, and the other end of each adjacent two clamping members of the other supporting frame are abutted against each other;
step four, the displacement driving mechanism drives the clamping members to be far away from each other to a diffusion state, and in the process of the mutual distance of the clamping members, the supporting frames at the two sides of the transport channel are driven by the clamping driving mechanism to be continuously close to each other, so that the articles to be dried are always in the clamping state;
and fifthly, the drying mechanism blows air towards the articles to be dried.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
on the bearing seat, the supporting frame, the clamping driving mechanism and the clamping member are matched, a plurality of articles to be dried can be clamped in batches, after the clamping of the articles to be dried is completed, the clamping member can be adjusted to a diffusion state under the driving of the shifting driving mechanism so as to drive the mutually-attached articles to be dried to open in a synchronous V shape, and a through passage for the blowing circulation of the drying mechanism is formed, so that the articles to be dried are efficiently dried in batches.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention in a horizontal direction;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a drying device according to an embodiment of the present invention when carrying an article to be dried;
fig. 4 is a vertical sectional view of a drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention when carrying an article to be dried;
fig. 5 is a vertical sectional view of a holding member according to an embodiment of the present invention in a diffused state when holding a dried object;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a support frame, a clamping drive mechanism, a clamping member and a displacement drive mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention in a single orientation;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of another orientation of the support frame, clamping drive mechanism, clamping member and displacement drive mechanism in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 8.
In the figure:
100. an article to be dried;
1. a bearing seat;
11. a transfer channel; 12. carrying raised strips;
2. a support frame;
3. a clamping driving mechanism;
4. a clamping member;
41. a shift block; 42. adjusting the driver; 43. a clamping block;
5. a shift driving mechanism;
51. a shift driver; 52. a synchronization beam; 53. a transmission structure; 531. a transmission support block; 532. a transmission rod;
6. a drying mechanism;
61. an air outlet;
7. a limit driving mechanism;
8. and a limiting thrust block.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar parts throughout, or parts having like or similar functions. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be interpreted broadly, as for example, they may be fixedly connected, or may be detachably connected, or may be electrically connected, or may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediary, or may be in communication with one another in two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first feature and the second feature being in direct contact, or may include the first feature and the second feature not being in direct contact but being in contact by another feature therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a drying device, which comprises a bearing seat 1, a supporting frame 2, a clamping driving mechanism 3, a clamping member 4, a displacement driving mechanism 5 and a drying mechanism 6. The carrying seat 1 is provided with a moving channel 11 extending along a first direction, two opposite sides of the moving channel 11 are respectively provided with a supporting frame 2, the supporting frames 2 are connected to the carrying seat 1 through a clamping driving mechanism 3, the clamping driving mechanism 3 can drive the supporting frames 2 to move along a second direction, a plurality of clamping members 4 are sequentially distributed on the supporting frames 2 along the first direction, the clamping members 4 are slidably connected to the supporting frames 2 along the first direction, the clamping members 4 are in a furled state and a diffusion state, when the supporting frames 2 on two sides of the moving channel 11 are mutually close, a plurality of articles 100 to be dried, which are mutually abutted to each other, can be clamped between the clamping members 4 of the two supporting frames 2, one end of each adjacent two articles 100 to be dried is abutted to one clamping member 4 of one supporting frame 2, the other end of each adjacent two articles 100 is abutted to the adjacent two clamping members 4 of the other, each supporting frame 2 is respectively abutted to the adjacent two clamping members 4 of the other, a shifting driving mechanism 5 is arranged on each supporting frame 2, the clamping members 4 can be mutually far away from each other to the diffusion state, the clamping members 4 are in the diffusion state, the adjacent two ends of the adjacent articles 100 to be dried are mutually far from each other, when the adjacent two ends of the adjacent articles 100 are mutually far from each other in the first direction, the second direction, the adjacent two ends of the adjacent articles 100 are respectively arranged towards the third direction, and the adjacent two ends of the articles 100 are respectively arranged to be far towards each other, and the third direction, when the adjacent ends are respectively, and the adjacent two ends are respectively, and the directions are respectively arranged in the directions, and the directions are perpendicular to the directions, and the directions.
According to the invention, the supporting frame 2, the clamping driving mechanism 3 and the clamping member 4 are matched on the bearing seat 1, so that a plurality of articles 100 to be dried can be clamped in batches, and after the articles 100 to be dried are clamped, the clamping member 4 can be adjusted to a diffusion state under the driving of the shifting driving mechanism 5 so as to drive the mutually-abutted articles 100 to be dried to synchronously V-shaped open, and a through passage for the blowing circulation of the drying mechanism 6 is formed, so that the articles 100 to be dried are dried in batches efficiently.
In this embodiment, the first direction is the horizontal length direction of the carrier 1, the second direction is the vertical direction, and the third direction is the horizontal width direction of the carrier 1.
Specifically, the carrying ribs 12 extending along the first direction are disposed in the transporting channel 11, and when the supporting frames 2 at two sides of the transporting channel 11 are far away from each other, the articles 100 to be dried can be placed on the carrying ribs 12. By providing the carrying ribs 12, the loading and unloading of the articles 100 to be dried in the carrying passage is safer.
More specifically, two support frames 2 are provided on opposite sides of the transfer passage 11, respectively. The above arrangement makes the clamping of the articles 100 to be dried more reliable.
In this embodiment, two support frames 2 at the top of the transporting channel 11 are arranged at intervals in the third direction, the clamping members 4 on the two support frames 2 are mutually matched and abutted against the top end of the article 100 to be dried, the two support frames 2 at the bottom of the transporting channel 11 are arranged at intervals in the third direction, the clamping members 4 on the two support frames 2 are mutually matched and abutted against the bottom end of the article 100 to be dried, the bottom of the transporting channel 11, each support frame 2 is provided with four bearing raised strips 12, and two sides of the clamping members 4 on the support frames 2 are respectively provided with two bearing raised strips 12.
Specifically, the support frame 2 is provided with a first chute and a second chute, the length direction of the first chute is parallel to the first direction and is communicated with the first direction, the clamping member 4 penetrates through the first chute to be connected with the displacement driving mechanism 5, the length direction of the second chute is parallel to the first direction and is communicated with the second direction, and the clamping member 4 penetrates through the second chute to abut against the article 100 to be dried.
More specifically, the clamping driving mechanisms 3 are cylinders, electric push rods or the like, the support frames 2 are long, the length direction is parallel to the first direction, each support frame 2 is provided with two clamping driving mechanisms 3, the two clamping driving mechanisms 3 are mounted at two ends of the support frame 2, and the output ends of the clamping driving mechanisms 3 penetrate through the support frames 2 and are connected to the bearing seat 1.
Specifically, the clamping member 4 includes a displacement block 41, an adjustment driver 42, and a clamping block 43. Wherein, the displacement block 41 is slidingly connected to the support frame 2 along a first direction, the adjusting driver 42 is mounted on the displacement block 41, the clamping block 43 is configured to abut against the article 100 to be dried, the adjusting driver 42 can drive the clamping block 43 to rotate around a second direction, the length direction and the width direction of the clamping block 43 are perpendicular to the second direction, different positions are downward, and the sizes of the clamping block 43 in the first direction are different. The above arrangement enables the clamping member 4 to adapt to a plurality of different thickness of the articles 100 to be dried, ensuring that the dimension of the clamping block 43 in the first direction is equal to two parts of the thickness of the articles 100 to be dried.
More specifically, the cross section of the clamping block 43 is elliptical, and in the folded state, the plurality of clamping blocks 43 are sequentially abutted, and the length directions of two adjacent clamping blocks 43 are arranged at an included angle. The clamping block 43 is in a columnar structure, the axial direction is parallel to the second direction, and the section is elliptical, so that the dimension of the clamping block 43 in the first direction continuously changes during position adjustment, and the suitability of the article 100 to be dried is stronger.
In this embodiment, the adjusting driver 42 is a motor, and is fixedly mounted on the shifting block 41, an output shaft of the motor passes through the shifting block 41 and is connected to the clamping blocks 43, two adjacent clamping blocks 43 are symmetrically arranged relative to a reference surface, the reference surface is perpendicular to the first direction, when the clamping blocks 43 are subjected to position adjustment, the rotation directions of the output shafts of the two adjacent motors are opposite, the shifting block 41 is arranged in the first sliding groove in a penetrating manner and can slide along the first direction, the shifting block 41 and the clamping blocks 43 are located on two sides of the supporting frame 2, and the output shaft of the motor on the shifting block 41 is arranged in the second sliding groove in a penetrating manner.
Specifically, the shift drive mechanism 5 includes a shift driver 51, a synchronization beam 52, and a transmission structure 53. Wherein the output end of the displacement driver 51 moves in a third direction, the synchronizing beam 52 is connected to the output end of the displacement driver 51, and two adjacent clamping members 4 are connected to the synchronizing beam 52 by a transmission structure 53. By providing the synchronizing beam 52 and the transmission structure 53, the displacement driver 51 is enabled to synchronously drive the plurality of gripping members 4 away from each other.
More specifically, the transmission structure 53 includes a transmission support block 531 and two transmission rods 532. Wherein, the transmission supporting block 531 is slidingly connected to the synchronization beam 52 along a first direction, two transmission rods 532 are in one-to-one correspondence with two adjacent clamping members 4, one end of each transmission rod 532 is rotationally connected to the transmission supporting block 531, the rotation axis is parallel to a second direction, the other end is rotationally connected to the clamping member 4, and the rotation axis is parallel to the second direction. The above arrangement enables the shift driver 51 to drive the plurality of holding members 4 closer together in synchronization with the driving of the plurality of holding members 4 away from each other.
In this embodiment, one end of the displacement block 41 is rotatably connected to the transmission rod 532 through a first sliding groove, the synchronization beam 52 extends along a first direction, a third sliding groove is disposed on the synchronization beam, a length direction of the third sliding groove is parallel to the first direction, and the transmission supporting block 531 is slidably disposed in the third sliding groove.
In other embodiments, the transmission structure 53 may be a wedge block, which can be inserted between two adjacent clamping members 4, and separate the two clamping members 4 by abutting, where the plurality of wedge blocks are slidably connected to the synchronization beam 52 along the first direction and sequentially connected by an elastic element, and the intervals between the plurality of wedge blocks are gradually increased in the process of inserting the plurality of clamping members 4, and the plurality of wedge blocks are gathered under the action of the elastic element after being pulled out from between the plurality of clamping members 4, so as to be opposite to the gaps of the plurality of clamping members 4 one by one.
Specifically, the drying mechanism 6 includes an air equalizing plate, the air equalizing plate is provided with an air inlet and a plurality of air outlets 61 communicated with the air inlet, the air inlet is connected with a fan or a heating fan through an air pipe, and the like, the plurality of air outlets 61 are sequentially arranged at intervals along a first direction, and are positioned between the clamping member 4 at the top of the bearing seat 1 and the clamping member 4 at the bottom in the vertical direction. By providing a plurality of air outlets 61, the air outlet is more uniform, and the drying effect is improved.
In this embodiment, the number of the air outlets 61 is not less than the number of the clamping members 4 on the support frame 2, the air outlets 61 are opposite to the through channels between two adjacent articles to be dried 100 which are opened towards the V shape, and in order to improve the drying efficiency, the air outlets 61 may be flat or triangular, so as to increase the air outlet area and improve the contact efficiency between the hot air and the surfaces of the articles to be dried 100.
Specifically, the drying device further comprises a limiting driving mechanism 7 and a limiting thrust block 8. Wherein, limit drive mechanism 7 output removes along first direction, and limit stop 8 installs in limit drive mechanism 7's output, is configured to stop and promote to wait to dry article 100. The above arrangement makes a plurality of holding members 4 in furled state, and a plurality of articles 100 that wait to dry can support and lean on spacing thrust block 8 to arrange in moving the fortune passageway 11, safe and reliable more to when the stoving is finished, spacing actuating mechanism 7 can be through spacing thrust block 8 will wait to dry article 100 from moving the fortune passageway 11 to release, and is more simple convenient.
In the drying device of this embodiment, the spacing actuating mechanism 7 is the cylinder, moves fortune passageway 11 and link up along first direction setting, and one end is the business turn over material end, and the other end is spacing thrust end, and spacing actuating mechanism 7 installs in the outside of spacing thrust end, can drive spacing thrust piece 8 and stretch into in moving fortune passageway 11 from spacing thrust end, on the support frame 2, the clamping member 4 towards business turn over material end links firmly in support frame 2. The clamping members 4 on the supporting frame 2 at the top of the transporting channel 11 and the clamping members 4 on the supporting frame 2 at the bottom are arranged in a staggered manner in the vertical second direction. The article 100 to be dried is a building board material such as a ceramic tile, the size of the clamping blocks 43 of the clamping members 4 in the first direction is equal to twice the thickness of the ceramic tile to be dried under the adjustment of the adjusting driver 42, when the clamping members 4 are in a furled state, the bottom of the transporting channel 11 only clamps and bears one ceramic tile at the clamping members 4 at the two ends in the first direction, the clamping blocks 43 can be made of elastic materials or elastic anti-slip materials are arranged on the contact surfaces of the clamping blocks and the ceramic tile to be dried, and abrasion of the ceramic tile to be dried in the drying process is prevented. In order to avoid overlarge local pressure when clamping the ceramic tile, a pressure sensor can be arranged on the clamping block 43 and connected with the pressure sensor through a controller to control the action of the clamping driving mechanism 3 so as to prevent overlarge local pressure.
The invention also provides a drying method, which uses the drying device and comprises the following steps:
step one, the clamping member 4 is in a folded state.
Step two, a plurality of articles to be dried 100 which are abutted against each other are placed in the transporting channel 11.
Step three, the supporting frames 2 at two sides of the moving channel 11 are driven by the clamping driving mechanism 3 to approach each other, a plurality of articles 100 to be dried are clamped between the clamping members 4, one end of each adjacent two articles 100 to be dried is abutted against one clamping member 4 of one supporting frame 2, and the other end is abutted against the adjacent two clamping members 4 of the other supporting frame 2 respectively.
Step four, the displacement driving mechanism 5 drives the plurality of clamping members 4 to be far away from each other to a diffusion state, and in the process of the plurality of clamping members 4 being far away from each other, the supporting frames 2 on two sides of the transporting channel 11 are continuously close to each other under the driving of the clamping driving mechanism 3, so that the articles 100 to be dried are always in a clamping state.
Step five, the drying mechanism 6 blows air towards the articles 100 to be dried.
In the drying method, the supporting frame 2, the clamping driving mechanism 3 and the clamping members 4 are matched on the bearing seat 1, so that a plurality of articles 100 to be dried can be clamped in batches, and after the articles 100 to be dried are clamped, the clamping members 4 can be adjusted to a diffusion state under the driving of the shifting driving mechanism 5 so as to drive the articles 100 to be dried which are mutually abutted to be sequentially opened at intervals, and a through passage for the blowing circulation of the drying mechanism 6 is formed, so that the articles 100 to be dried are dried in batches efficiently.
The following describes the detailed steps of the drying method of the present invention:
step one, the shift driver 51 drives the synchronous beam 52 to retract, the transmission structure 53 drives the clamping members 4 to gather to a gathering state, and the limit driving mechanism 7 drives the limit thrust block 8 to retract.
And step two, according to the thickness dimension of the tile to be dried, the driver 42 is adjusted to drive the clamping block 43 to rotate, so that the dimension of the clamping block 43 in the first direction is equal to twice the thickness of the tile.
And thirdly, the limiting driving mechanism 7 drives the limiting thrust block 8 to extend out, a plurality of mutually-attached ceramic tiles are placed in the moving channel 11 from the feeding and discharging ends, the bottom ends of the ceramic tiles are abutted against the bearing convex strips 12, and one side of each ceramic tile is abutted against the limiting thrust block 8.
And fourthly, the supporting frames 2 at the top and the bottom of the moving channel 11 are mutually close under the drive of the clamping driving mechanism 3, a plurality of ceramic tiles are clamped between the clamping members 4 at the upper side and the lower side, one end of each adjacent two ceramic tiles is abutted against one clamping member 4 of one supporting frame 2, and the other end of each adjacent two ceramic tiles is abutted against the adjacent two clamping members 4 of the other supporting frame 2, so that the synchronous clamping of the ceramic tiles is realized.
Step five, the limit driving mechanism 7 drives the limit thrust block 8 to retract, the shift driving mechanism 5 drives the clamping members 4 to be far away from each other to a diffusion state, and in the process that the clamping members 4 are far away from each other, the supporting frames 2 at the top and the bottom of the moving channel 11 are continuously close to each other under the driving of the clamping driving mechanism 3, so that the ceramic tiles are always in a clamping state, and synchronous V-shaped opening of the ceramic tiles is realized.
And step six, the drying mechanism 6 blows air towards the ceramic tile.
And step seven, after the drying is finished, the supporting frames 2 at the top and the bottom of the transporting channel 11 are mutually far away under the driving of the clamping driving mechanism 3, so that the bottom ends of the ceramic tiles are abutted against the bearing raised strips 12.
And step eight, limiting the ceramic tiles at the feeding and discharging ends, wherein the limiting driving mechanism 7 drives the limiting thrust block 8 to extend out, and a plurality of ceramic tiles are pushed to be in a sequentially attached state.
And step nine, the limiting driving mechanism 7 drives the limiting thrust block 8 to extend continuously, and a plurality of mutually-attached ceramic tiles are pushed out from the feeding and discharging ends.
It is to be understood that the above examples of the present invention are provided for clarity of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the invention are desired to be protected by the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. Drying device, its characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a bearing seat (1), wherein a moving channel (11) extending along a first direction is arranged on the bearing seat (1);
the two opposite sides of the moving channel (11) are respectively provided with the supporting frames (2);
the clamping driving mechanism (3), the supporting frame (2) is connected to the bearing seat (1) through the clamping driving mechanism (3), and the clamping driving mechanism (3) can drive the supporting frame (2) to move along a second direction;
the clamping members (4) are sequentially arranged on the supporting frames (2) along the first direction, the clamping members (4) are connected with the supporting frames (2) in a sliding mode along the first direction, the clamping members (4) are in a furled state and a diffused state, when the supporting frames (2) on two sides of the transporting channel (11) are close to each other, a plurality of articles (100) to be dried, which are mutually attached, can be clamped between the clamping members (4) of the two supporting frames (2), one end of each adjacent two articles (100) to be dried is abutted against one clamping member (4) of one supporting frame (2), and the other end of each adjacent two articles (100) to be dried is abutted against the adjacent two clamping members (4) of the other supporting frame (2);
the displacement driving mechanisms (5) are arranged on each supporting frame (2), the displacement driving mechanisms (5) can drive the clamping members (4) to be far away from each other to the diffusion state, and one ends of two adjacent articles (100) to be dried are opened at intervals when the clamping members (4) are in the diffusion state;
and when one ends of two adjacent articles (100) to be dried are opened at intervals, the drying mechanism (6) is configured to blow air towards the articles (100) to be dried along a third direction, and the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
2. Drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said gripping member (4) comprises:
a displacement block (41) slidingly connected to the support frame (2) along the first direction;
an adjustment drive (42) mounted on the displacement block (41);
-a clamping block (43) configured to abut against the item to be dried (100), the adjustment drive (42) being capable of driving the clamping block (43) to rotate about the second direction, the length direction and the width direction of the clamping block (43) being both perpendicular to the second direction, different positions being downwards, the clamping block (43) being of different dimensions in the first direction.
3. The drying device according to claim 2, wherein the cross section of the clamping blocks (43) is elliptical, and in the folded state, a plurality of the clamping blocks (43) are sequentially abutted, and the length directions of two adjacent clamping blocks (43) are arranged at an included angle.
4. Drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said displacement driving mechanism (5) comprises:
-a displacement driver (51), the output of the displacement driver (51) being movable in the third direction;
-a synchronization beam (52) connected to the output of the displacement driver (51);
-a transmission structure (53), adjacent two of said gripping members (4) being connected to said synchronization beam (52) by one of said transmission structures (53).
5. Drying apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said transmission structure (53) comprises:
a transmission support block (531), the transmission support block (531) being slidably connected to the synchronization beam (52) along the first direction;
two transmission rods (532) are in one-to-one correspondence with two adjacent clamping members (4), one end of each transmission rod (532) is rotationally connected with the corresponding transmission supporting block (531), and the other end of each transmission rod is rotationally connected with the corresponding clamping member (4).
6. The drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the drying mechanism (6) includes an air equalizing plate provided with an air inlet and a plurality of air outlets (61) communicated with the air inlet, and the plurality of air outlets (61) are sequentially arranged at intervals along the first direction.
7. The drying apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:
the output end of the limiting driving mechanism (7) moves along the first direction;
and the limiting thrust block (8) is arranged at the output end of the limiting driving mechanism (7) and is configured to stop and push the articles (100) to be dried.
8. Drying apparatus according to claim 7, wherein a carrying rib (12) extending in the first direction is provided in the transporting passage (11), and the articles (100) to be dried can be placed on the carrying rib (12) when the supporting frames (2) on both sides of the transporting passage (11) are away from each other.
9. Drying apparatus according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that two of said support frames (2) are provided on opposite sides of said transport channel (11).
10. A drying method, characterized in that the drying apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used, comprising:
step one, the clamping component (4) is in a furled state;
secondly, placing a plurality of articles (100) to be dried which are mutually abutted into the transporting channel (11);
thirdly, the supporting frames (2) at two sides of the moving channel (11) are mutually close under the drive of the clamping driving mechanism (3), a plurality of articles (100) to be dried are clamped between the clamping members (4), one end of each two adjacent articles (100) to be dried is abutted against one clamping member (4) of one supporting frame (2), and the other end is abutted against two adjacent clamping members (4) of the other supporting frame (2);
step four, the displacement driving mechanism (5) drives the plurality of clamping members (4) to be far away from each other to a diffusion state, and in the process that the plurality of clamping members (4) are far away from each other, the supporting frames (2) at two sides of the transporting channel (11) are continuously close to each other under the driving of the clamping driving mechanism (3), so that the articles (100) to be dried are always in the clamping state;
and fifthly, the drying mechanism (6) blows air towards the articles (100) to be dried.
CN202311308987.9A 2023-10-11 2023-10-11 Drying device and drying method Active CN117053522B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES157182U (en) * 1970-03-26 1970-06-01 Arno Tersa Ramón Shelving for the drying of texas of the arab type. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN204944113U (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-01-06 四川白塔新联兴陶瓷集团有限责任公司 A kind of pipeline system ceramic tile efficient uniform drying unit
JP2016183820A (en) * 2015-03-26 2016-10-20 日本碍子株式会社 Drying method, manufacturing method of ceramic component, and drying system
CN211527005U (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-09-18 合肥埃能捷节能科技有限公司 Veneer drying heat pump system
CN114935250A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-08-23 江苏永钢集团有限公司 Drying equipment is used in refractory material production

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES157182U (en) * 1970-03-26 1970-06-01 Arno Tersa Ramón Shelving for the drying of texas of the arab type. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
JP2016183820A (en) * 2015-03-26 2016-10-20 日本碍子株式会社 Drying method, manufacturing method of ceramic component, and drying system
CN204944113U (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-01-06 四川白塔新联兴陶瓷集团有限责任公司 A kind of pipeline system ceramic tile efficient uniform drying unit
CN211527005U (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-09-18 合肥埃能捷节能科技有限公司 Veneer drying heat pump system
CN114935250A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-08-23 江苏永钢集团有限公司 Drying equipment is used in refractory material production

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