CN117047386B - Processing device for loader component - Google Patents
Processing device for loader component Download PDFInfo
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- CN117047386B CN117047386B CN202311327406.6A CN202311327406A CN117047386B CN 117047386 B CN117047386 B CN 117047386B CN 202311327406 A CN202311327406 A CN 202311327406A CN 117047386 B CN117047386 B CN 117047386B
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- bucket
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K37/04—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
- B23K37/0426—Fixtures for other work
- B23K37/0435—Clamps
- B23K37/0443—Jigs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K31/02—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to soldering or welding
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Shovels (AREA)
- Chain Conveyers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of loader processing, in particular to a processing device of a loader component, which comprises a fixed block attached to the bottom end of the inner side of a bucket, wherein both sides of the fixed block are elastically connected with sliding blocks through first elastic mechanisms, and both sides of the two sliding blocks far away from the fixed block are elastically connected with positioning plates through second elastic mechanisms. Meanwhile, the welding rods can be tightly attached to the corresponding bucket tooth side bottom and the bucket inner side to be melted synchronously, a plurality of bucket teeth can be quickly and preliminarily welded and pre-fixed, and then the device is detached and further firmly welded, so that the load distribution of the bucket is more uniform during working, the stress of the bucket is increased due to the fact that the bucket bears uneven force during loading hard soil or rock by shoveling is avoided, the service life of the bucket is prolonged, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of loader processing, in particular to a processing device for loader components.
Background
The loader is a kind of earth and stone construction machine widely used in highway, railway, building, hydropower, harbor, mine and other construction engineering, and mainly depends on bucket components to scoop up scattered materials such as soil, sand, lime, coal and the like, and can also carry out slight scooping work on ores, hard soil and the like. The bucket component mainly comprises a bucket shell and bucket teeth. The number of teeth is typically three to five for small buckets and more than five for large buckets.
The bucket teeth and the bucket shell of the existing small bucket component are usually connected in a welding mode, and a plurality of bucket teeth are welded at the end part of the small bucket component in a linear array mode, wherein two bucket teeth are welded at two edges of the end part of the bucket shell, the two bucket teeth can be positioned in an auxiliary mode by means of the inner side wall surface of the bucket shell, other bucket teeth in the middle are needed to be measured by a measuring tool by a worker to measure the placing space of the bucket teeth and weld the bucket teeth, and the worker is needed to hold the bucket teeth to be aligned, so that the ordered arrangement of the bucket teeth is easy to deviate, and the load distribution of the bucket in working is uneven. If the load distribution is uneven, uneven forces may be applied to the bucket when the bucket is shoveled with hard earth or rock, thereby increasing stress on the bucket members, possibly causing deformation or breakage, and affecting the working efficiency. To this end, we propose a machining device for loader components.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a processing device for loader components, which solves the above-mentioned problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a processingequipment of loader component, includes the fixed block of laminating in the inboard bottom of scraper bowl, the both sides side of fixed block all is connected with the slider through first elastic mechanism elastic connection, two the slider is kept away from the side of fixed block and is all connected with the locating plate through second elastic mechanism elastic connection, the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate of front end of fixed block and two sliders, three the front end of connecting plate all is provided with two locating pieces through slide mechanism slip, and adjacent two between the locating piece and between the wall that two locating plates kept away from each other and the medial surface of scraper bowl all laminating have the bucket tooth, a plurality of bucket tooth all slides the plug bush at the front end of scraper bowl, six be equipped with adjustment mechanism between the upper end of locating piece and fixed block, and the bottom of six locating pieces all is equipped with to expect the mechanism, and is equipped with injection mechanism between the six locating pieces.
Preferably, the first elastic mechanism comprises two second guide posts, the two second guide posts are respectively and fixedly connected to two side walls of the fixed block, one ends of the two second guide posts, which are far away from the fixed block, respectively movably penetrate through the two sliding blocks, springs two are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the two second guide posts in a sliding manner, one ends of the two springs are respectively and fixedly connected to two side walls of the fixed block, and the other ends of the two springs are respectively and fixedly connected to corresponding side walls of the two sliding blocks.
Preferably, the second elastic mechanism comprises two first guide posts, the two first guide posts are respectively inserted in the inner walls of the two sliding blocks in a sliding manner, the two first guide posts are positioned behind the two second guide posts, the outer walls of the two first guide posts are respectively sleeved with a first spring in a sliding manner, one ends of the two first springs are respectively and fixedly connected to the side walls of the two sliding blocks away from each other, and the other ends of the two first springs are respectively and fixedly connected to the corresponding side walls of the two positioning plates.
Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises a T-shaped groove and two T-shaped blocks, the T-shaped groove is formed in the outer wall of the front end of the connecting plate, the T-shaped blocks are respectively and fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two positioning blocks, the two T-shaped blocks are in sliding fit with the T-shaped groove, the four springs are fixedly connected to the edges of the upper and lower parts of the side walls of the two T-shaped blocks, which are far away from each other, and the four springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped groove at one end of each of the four springs, which is far away from the T-shaped blocks.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a stud, the stud is rotationally connected to the upper end of the fixed block, a U-shaped block is sleeved on the outer wall of the stud in a threaded manner, the top end of the stud is fixedly connected with a rotary block, the front end of the U-shaped block is fixedly connected with a push plate, the upper end of the push plate is penetrated and provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the sliding groove is attached with a plurality of sliding blocks, the front end of the push plate is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove is communicated with the sliding groove, the inner wall of the clamping groove is attached with a plurality of clamping blocks, the rear ends of the clamping blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the front ends of the plurality of sliding blocks, and the lower ends of the sliding blocks are respectively rotationally connected with splice plates with the upper ends of six positioning blocks.
Preferably, the material supporting mechanism comprises two grooves, the two grooves are respectively formed in the bottom ends of two adjacent positioning blocks, square grooves are respectively formed in the front ends of the two grooves, pressing plates are respectively attached to the inner top ends of the square grooves, springs III are respectively fixedly connected between the side walls of the pressing plates, which are far away from each other, and the side walls of the two grooves, which are far away from each other, of the pressing plates, L-shaped rods are respectively and movably penetrated through the two adjacent positioning blocks, the springs III are respectively and slidably sleeved on the horizontal parts of the two L-shaped rods, and a linkage piece is arranged between the L-shaped rods and the two adjacent positioning blocks.
Preferably, the linkage piece comprises two trapezoidal blocks and two concave blocks, wherein the two trapezoidal blocks are respectively and fixedly connected to the top ends of two L-shaped rods, the two concave blocks are respectively and fixedly connected to the front edge of the side wall of each adjacent two positioning blocks, the inner side faces of the two concave blocks are respectively and mutually far away from the side wall of each adjacent two positioning blocks, connecting rods are respectively and jointly attached to the side walls of each adjacent two positioning blocks, the edge of each bottom end of each connecting rod far away from each positioning block is respectively attached to the inclined surface of each trapezoidal block, the edge of the upper edge of the corresponding side wall of each connecting rod is respectively and fixedly connected with a concave plate and a sliding rod, the sliding rod and the concave plate are respectively located above the adjacent two positioning blocks, and the sliding rod is inserted into the inner side of the concave plate in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the injection mechanism comprises a plurality of fixing plates, the fixing plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the middle parts of the side walls of the adjacent two positioning blocks, which are far away from each other, a group of L-shaped pipes are inserted in the inner walls of the plurality of fixing plates in a sliding way in a linear array manner, the bottom openings of the L-shaped pipes are all oriented to the corresponding grooves, the top ends of the L-shaped pipes are all communicated with connecting pipes, and the front ends of the connecting pipes are communicated with flexible pipes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through fixed block, first elastic mechanism, the slider, the second elastic mechanism, the locating plate, the connecting plate, locating piece and injection mechanism's mutually support, this device can be arranged in and fix the inboard at different width buckets to a certain extent and accessible polylith locating piece and locating plate assist the quick linear array form plug bush of a plurality of bucket teeth at the front end of bucket, can weld the welding rod between the side bottom of all bucket teeth and the inboard bottom of bucket through injection mechanism afterwards, thereby realize the preliminary welded pre-fixing to a plurality of bucket teeth, take off this device afterwards and can further weld a plurality of bucket teeth, a plurality of bucket teeth can realize the linear array fixed arrangement of a plurality of bucket teeth at the bucket front end under the circumstances that need not use measuring tool to measure two adjacent bucket teeth, make the bucket load distribution more even at the during operation, avoid the bucket to bear inhomogeneous power and increased the stress of bucket when loading hard soil or rock, increase the life of bucket, and improve work efficiency.
2. Through mutually supporting of slide mechanism and adjustment mechanism, the interval between all adjacent two locating pieces can obtain synchronous regulation to be applicable to the bucket tooth plug bush of different width and be in between adjacent two locating pieces in the front end of scraper bowl, improve the suitability.
3. Through mutually supporting of material mechanism and linkage, the welding rod can be inserted from the front end bottom of all locating pieces to the welding rod can be supported tightly between the side of bucket tooth and the inboard bottom of scraper bowl, and applicable in the welding rod of different thickness, thereby can improve preliminary welding compactness and the fastness of bucket tooth, improves the preliminary fixed effect of welding of bucket tooth.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the bucket and tooth of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial structural representation of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial structural representation of another view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5A according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is another partial structural representation of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention at a connection plate.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows: 1. bucket teeth; 2. a positioning plate; 3. a slide block; 4. a bucket; 5. a fixed block; 6. a push plate; 7. a sliding block; 8. a rotating block; 9. a stud; 10. a U-shaped block; 11. a chute; 12. a first spring; 13. a first guide post; 14. a connecting plate; 15. a connecting pipe; 16. a positioning block; 17. a hose; 18. a second spring; 19. a second guide post; 20. a T-shaped groove; 21. a T-shaped block; 22. a groove; 23. an L-shaped pipe; 24. a clamping block; 25. a concave plate; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a slide bar; 28. a square groove; 29. a concave block; 30. a pressing plate; 31. a trapezoid block; 32. an L-shaped rod; 33. a fixing plate; 34. splice plates; 35. a third spring; 36. a clamping groove; 37. and a spring IV.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-7, a processing device for a loader component in the illustrated embodiment includes a fixed block 5 attached to an inner bottom end of a bucket 4, two sides of the fixed block 5 are elastically connected with sliding blocks 3 through a first elastic mechanism, two sides of the two sliding blocks 3 away from the fixed block 5 are elastically connected with positioning plates 2 through a second elastic mechanism, front ends of the fixed block 5 and the two sliding blocks 3 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 14, front ends of the three connecting plates 14 are slidably provided with two positioning blocks 16 through sliding mechanisms, bucket teeth 1 are attached between two adjacent positioning blocks 16 and between wall surfaces of the two positioning plates 2 away from each other and an inner side surface of the bucket 4, a plurality of bucket teeth 1 are slidably inserted in front ends of the bucket 4, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between six positioning blocks 16 and an upper end of the fixed block 5, bottom ends of the six positioning blocks 16 are respectively provided with a material supporting mechanism, and a spraying mechanism is arranged between the six positioning blocks 16.
Referring to fig. 3, in the illustration, the first elastic mechanism includes two guide posts two 19, the two guide posts two 19 are respectively and fixedly connected to two sidewalls of the fixed block 5, one ends of the two guide posts two 19 away from the fixed block 5 respectively and movably penetrate through the two sliding blocks 3, two springs two 18 are respectively and slidably sleeved on outer walls of the two guide posts two 19, one ends of the two springs two 18 are respectively and fixedly connected to two sidewalls of the fixed block 5, and the other ends of the two springs two 18 are respectively and fixedly connected to corresponding sidewalls of the two sliding blocks 3.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the illustration, the second elastic mechanism includes two first guide posts 13, the two first guide posts 13 are respectively inserted into the inner walls of the two sliding blocks 3 in a sliding manner, the two first guide posts 13 are respectively located behind the two second guide posts 19, the outer walls of the two first guide posts 13 are respectively sleeved with a first spring 12 in a sliding manner, one ends of the two first springs 12 are respectively and fixedly connected to the side walls of the two sliding blocks 3 away from each other, and the other ends of the two first springs 12 are respectively and fixedly connected to the corresponding side walls of the two positioning plates 2.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, the injection mechanism in the drawings includes a plurality of fixing plates 33, the plurality of fixing plates 33 are respectively and fixedly connected to middle portions of side walls of two adjacent positioning blocks 16, which are far away from each other, a group of L-shaped pipes 23 are slidably inserted in an uniform linear array on inner walls of the plurality of fixing plates 33, bottom openings of the plurality of groups of L-shaped pipes 23 face towards corresponding grooves 22, top ends of the plurality of groups of L-shaped pipes 23 are respectively and jointly communicated with connecting pipes 15, and front ends of the plurality of connecting pipes 15 are respectively and jointly communicated with hoses 17.
In this embodiment, before welding the plurality of teeth 1 at the front end of the bucket 4, first, two teeth 1 are inserted into the front end of the bucket 4, and the two teeth 1 are respectively attached to two inner sides of the bucket 4, and then the present device is mounted at the inner bottom end of the bucket 4, and specifically operates as: holding two locating plates 2 to move close to each other, the two locating plates 2 can slide outside the corresponding first guide post 13, the two locating plates 2 can extrude a first spring 12 connected with the corresponding sliding block 3, the two sliding blocks 3 can slide outside the corresponding second guide post 19, the two sliding blocks 3 can extrude a second spring 18 connected with the fixed block 5, then the two locating plates 2 are placed at the bottom end of the inner side of the bucket 4 and are loosened, under the acting force of the first spring 12 and the second spring 18, the two locating plates 2 and the two sliding blocks 3 can reset, the two locating plates 2 can be respectively and automatically attached to the outer walls of two bucket teeth 1 at the edge, under the acting force of the first spring 12 and the second spring 18, the space between the two locating plates 2, the two sliding blocks 3 and the fixed block 5 can be kept consistent, and under the acting force of the first spring 12 and the second spring 18, the two locating plates 2 and the fixed block 5 can be suitable for buckets 4 with different widths. At this time, since the front ends of the two sliding blocks 3 and the fixed block 5 are respectively provided with the two positioning blocks 16 through the connecting plate 14 and the sliding mechanism, other bucket teeth 1 can be sequentially inserted and sleeved at the front end of the bucket 4 and positioned between the two corresponding adjacent positioning blocks 16, and the intervals among the bucket teeth 1 can be kept consistent, so that the linear array shape is maintained.
Then a plurality of welding bars can be sequentially inserted from the bottoms of the front ends of the positioning blocks 16 and are adhered between the side surfaces of the corresponding bucket teeth 1 and the inner bottom end of the bucket 4 through the material supporting mechanism, then a pipeline for conveying flames is communicated with the hose 17, the flames can be sprayed onto all welding rods through the hose 17, the connecting pipes 15 and the L-shaped pipes 23, and the welding rods are melted, so that the plurality of bucket teeth 1 can be quickly and preliminarily welded and pre-fixed at the front ends of the bucket 4, the plurality of bucket teeth 1 can realize the linear array fixed arrangement of the plurality of bucket teeth 1 at the front ends of the bucket 4 under the condition that a measuring tool is not needed to measure the distance between two adjacent bucket teeth 1 and the bucket teeth 1 are righted by hand, the load of the bucket 4 is uniformly distributed during working, the stress of the bucket 4 is increased due to the fact that the bucket 4 bears uneven force during hard soil or rock shoveling is avoided, the service life of the bucket 4 is prolonged, and the working efficiency is improved.
Example two
Referring to fig. 3-5, for further explanation of the embodiment, in the illustration, the sliding mechanism includes a T-shaped slot 20 and two T-shaped blocks 21, the T-shaped slot 20 is formed on the outer wall of the front end of the connecting plate 14, the two T-shaped blocks 21 are respectively and fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two positioning blocks 16, the two T-shaped blocks 21 are slidably matched with the T-shaped slot 20, four springs 37 are fixedly connected to the edges of the upper and lower parts of the side walls of the two T-shaped blocks 21, which are far away from each other, and one ends of the four springs 37, which are far away from the T-shaped blocks 21, are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped slot 20.
Referring to fig. 2, 4, 5 and 7, in the drawings, the adjusting mechanism includes a stud 9, the stud 9 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixed block 5, the outer wall of the stud 9 is in threaded connection with a U-shaped block 10, the top end of the stud 9 is fixedly connected with a rotary block 8,U, the front end of the stud 9 is fixedly connected with a push plate 6, the upper end of the push plate 6 is provided with a chute 11 in a penetrating way, the inner wall of the chute 11 is attached with a plurality of sliding blocks 7, the front end of the push plate 6 is provided with a clamping groove 36, the clamping groove 36 is communicated with the chute 11, the inner wall of the clamping groove 36 is attached with a plurality of clamping blocks 24, the rear ends of the plurality of clamping blocks 24 are respectively fixedly connected with the front ends of the plurality of sliding blocks 7, and splice plates 34 are rotatably connected between the lower ends of the plurality of the sliding blocks 7 and the upper ends of the six positioning blocks 16.
In this embodiment, the rotating block 8 is rotated clockwise or anticlockwise, the rotating block 8 can drive the stud 9 to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise at the upper end of the fixed block 5, the stud 9 can drive the U-shaped block 10 sleeved on the outer wall of the stud to move upwards or downwards, the U-shaped block 10 can drive the push plate 6 to move upwards or downwards, the push plate 6 can drive the sliding blocks 7 to move upwards or downwards, the sliding blocks 7 can drive the clamping blocks 24 connected respectively to move upwards or downwards, the sliding blocks 7 can drive the splice plates 34 connected rotationally between the bottom ends of the sliding blocks 7 and the upper ends of the positioning blocks 16 to rotate, the bottom ends of every two adjacent splice plates 34 are moved close to each other or away from each other, every two adjacent positioning blocks 16 can be moved close to each other or away from each other, each two adjacent positioning blocks 16 can drive the T-shaped block 21 connected respectively to slide in the T-shaped grooves 20 on the corresponding connecting plates 14, and the T-shaped blocks 21 can pull the springs 37 or the compression springs 37 connected with the T-shaped blocks 20 accordingly, so that the spacing between every two adjacent positioning blocks 16 can be adjusted, and the width of each adjacent positioning blocks 16 can be adjusted to be suitable for preliminary welding of bucket tooth arrays 1.
It should be noted that, in the process that the two positioning plates 2 move close to each other to drive the two sliding blocks 3 to move close to each other, the connecting plates 14 connected to the front ends of the two sliding blocks 3 are close to the connecting plates 14 connected to the front ends of the fixed blocks 5, so that the splice plates 34, the sliding blocks 7 and the clamping blocks 24 connected to the upper ends of the two sliding blocks 3 move along with each other, the sliding blocks 7 and the clamping blocks 24 slide along with each other in the sliding grooves 11 and the clamping grooves 36 on the push plate 6, and the movement tracks do not collide.
Example III
Referring to fig. 4-6, in this embodiment, for further explanation of the embodiment, the material supporting mechanism includes two grooves 22, the two grooves 22 are respectively formed at bottom ends of two adjacent positioning blocks 16, square grooves 28 are respectively formed at front ends of the two grooves 22, pressing plates 30 are respectively attached to inner top ends of the two square grooves 28, three springs 35 are respectively and fixedly connected between side walls of the two pressing plates 30, which are far away from each other, and side walls of the two grooves 22, respectively, three L-shaped rods 32 are respectively and movably penetrated through the two adjacent positioning blocks 16, the three springs 35 are respectively and slidably sleeved on horizontal portions of the two L-shaped rods 32, and a linkage member is arranged between the two L-shaped rods 32 and the two adjacent positioning blocks 16.
Referring to fig. 4-6, the linkage member in the illustration includes two trapezoidal blocks 31 and two concave blocks 29, the two trapezoidal blocks 31 are respectively and fixedly connected to the top ends of two L-shaped rods 32, the two concave blocks 29 are respectively and fixedly connected to the front edges of the side walls of the adjacent two positioning blocks 16, which are far away from each other, the inner side surfaces of the two concave blocks 29 are respectively and mutually far away from the side walls of the adjacent two positioning blocks 16, the connecting rods 26 are respectively and jointly attached to the inclined surfaces of the two trapezoidal blocks 31 at the edges of the bottom ends of the two connecting rods 26, which are far away from the positioning blocks 16, the concave plates 25 and the sliding rods 27 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper edges of the corresponding side walls of the two connecting rods 26, the sliding rods 27 and the concave plates 25 are respectively located above the adjacent two positioning blocks 16, and the sliding rods 27 are slidably inserted into the inner sides of the concave plates 25.
In this embodiment, when the welding rod is inserted along the bottoms of the front ends of the positioning blocks 16, the concave plate 25 is pressed downwards first, the concave plate 25 can drive one connecting rod 26 to move downwards together with the sliding rod 27, the sliding rod 27 can drive the other connecting rod 26 to move downwards, both connecting rods 26 are attached between the corresponding positioning block 16 and the corresponding concave block 29 to slide downwards, the bottom edges of both connecting rods 26 can push the corresponding trapezoid blocks 31 to move away from the corresponding positioning block 16, both trapezoid blocks 31 can drive the L-shaped rods 32 connected with the respective bottom ends to slide outwards in the corresponding positioning blocks 16, the two L-shaped rods 32 can drive the pressing plates 30 connected with the respective ends to slide in the square grooves 28 away from the bucket teeth 1, the three springs 35 connected with the corresponding square grooves 28 can be extruded by the two pressing plates 30, the distance between the two pressing plates 30 and the bucket teeth 1 can be increased, then two welding strips can be easily and sequentially inserted between the two pressing plates 30 and the bucket teeth 1 completely, then the concave plate 25 is loosened, under the action of the three springs 35, the two pressing plates 30 can be reset and can clamp corresponding welding rods between the side surface of the bucket teeth 1 and the inner bottom end of the bucket 4, and the welding rods with different thicknesses can be applied, so that the preliminary welding pre-fixing effect on the bucket teeth 1 can be better and more compact. Similarly, other welding rods can be abutted against the bucket tooth 1 according to the same operation.
It should be noted that, when the space between the two positioning blocks 16 is changed, the sliding rod 27 may slide toward the corresponding direction inside the concave plate 25.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a processingequipment of loader component, includes laminating fixed block (5) in inboard bottom of scraper bowl (4), its characterized in that: the two sides of the fixed block (5) are elastically connected with sliding blocks (3) through first elastic mechanisms, the two sides of the sliding blocks (3) far away from the fixed block (5) are elastically connected with positioning plates (2) through second elastic mechanisms, the front ends of the fixed block (5) and the two sliding blocks (3) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (14), the front ends of the three connecting plates (14) are respectively provided with two positioning blocks (16) in a sliding manner through sliding mechanisms, bucket teeth (1) are respectively attached between the adjacent two positioning blocks (16) and between the wall surfaces, far away from each other, of the two positioning plates (2) and the inner side surfaces of the bucket (4), a plurality of bucket teeth (1) are respectively and slidably inserted in the front ends of the bucket (4), an adjusting mechanism is arranged between each positioning block (16) and the upper ends of the fixed block (5), the bottom ends of each six positioning blocks (16) are respectively provided with a material supporting mechanism, and a spraying mechanism is arranged between each six positioning blocks (16);
the first elastic mechanism comprises two guide posts II (19), wherein the two guide posts II (19) are respectively and fixedly connected to two side walls of the fixed block (5), one ends of the two guide posts II (19) far away from the fixed block (5) respectively and movably penetrate through the two sliding blocks (3), the outer walls of the two guide posts II (19) are respectively and slidably sleeved with a spring II (18), one ends of the two spring II (18) are respectively and fixedly connected to two side walls of the fixed block (5), and the other ends of the two spring II (18) are respectively and fixedly connected to corresponding side walls of the two sliding blocks (3);
the second elastic mechanism comprises two first guide posts (13), the two first guide posts (13) are respectively inserted into the inner walls of the two sliding blocks (3) in a sliding manner, the two first guide posts (13) are positioned behind the two second guide posts (19), the outer walls of the two first guide posts (13) are respectively sheathed with a first spring (12) in a sliding manner, one ends of the two first springs (12) are respectively and fixedly connected to the side walls of the two sliding blocks (3) which are far away from each other, and the other ends of the two first springs (12) are respectively and fixedly connected to the corresponding side walls of the two positioning plates (2);
the sliding mechanism comprises a T-shaped groove (20) and two T-shaped blocks (21), wherein the T-shaped groove (20) is formed in the outer wall of the front end of the connecting plate (14), the two T-shaped blocks (21) are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two positioning blocks (16) respectively, the two T-shaped blocks (21) are in sliding fit with the T-shaped groove (20), four springs (37) are fixedly connected to the edges of the upper and lower parts of the side walls, away from the two T-shaped blocks (21), of the two T-shaped blocks, and one ends, away from the T-shaped blocks (21), of the four springs (37) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped groove (20);
the adjusting mechanism comprises a stud (9), the stud (9) is rotationally connected to the upper end of a fixed block (5), a U-shaped block (10) is sleeved on the outer wall of the stud (9) in a threaded manner, the top end of the stud (9) is fixedly connected with a rotary block (8), the front end of the U-shaped block (10) is fixedly connected with a push plate (6), the upper end of the push plate (6) is provided with a sliding groove (11) in a penetrating manner, the inner wall of the sliding groove (11) is attached with a plurality of sliding blocks (7), the front end of the push plate (6) is provided with a clamping groove (36), the clamping groove (36) is communicated with the sliding groove (11), the inner wall of the clamping groove (36) is attached with a plurality of clamping blocks (24), the rear ends of the clamping blocks (24) are respectively fixedly connected with the front ends of the plurality of the sliding blocks (7), and splice plates (34) are rotationally connected between the lower ends of the sliding blocks (7) and the upper ends of six positioning blocks (16);
the material supporting mechanism comprises two grooves (22), wherein the two grooves (22) are respectively formed in the bottom ends of two adjacent positioning blocks (16), square grooves (28) are respectively formed in the front ends of the two grooves (22), pressing plates (30) are respectively attached to the inner top ends of the square grooves (28), springs (35) are fixedly connected between the side walls of the two pressing plates (30) which are far away from each other and the side walls of the two grooves (22), L-shaped rods (32) are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the two pressing plates (30) which are far away from each other, the two L-shaped rods (32) respectively penetrate through the two adjacent positioning blocks (16) in a movable mode, the two springs (35) are respectively sleeved on the horizontal parts of the two L-shaped rods (32) in a sliding mode, and a linkage piece is arranged between the two L-shaped rods (32) and the two adjacent positioning blocks (16);
the linkage piece comprises two trapezoid blocks (31) and two concave blocks (29), the two trapezoid blocks (31) are respectively and fixedly connected to the top ends of two L-shaped rods (32), the two concave blocks (29) are respectively and fixedly connected to the front edges of the side walls of two adjacent positioning blocks (16) which are far away from each other, connecting rods (26) are respectively and jointly attached to the inner side surfaces of the two concave blocks (29) and the side walls of two adjacent positioning blocks (16) which are far away from each other, the edges of the bottom ends of the two connecting rods (26) far away from the positioning blocks (16) are respectively attached to the inclined surfaces of the two trapezoid blocks (31), concave plates (25) and sliding rods (27) are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper edges of the corresponding side walls of the two connecting rods (26), the sliding rods (27) and the concave plates (25) are located above the two adjacent positioning blocks (16), and the sliding rods (27) are inserted into the inner sides of the concave plates (25) in a sliding mode.
2. A loader member processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the injection mechanism comprises a plurality of fixing plates (33), the fixing plates (33) are respectively and fixedly connected to the middle parts of the side walls of two adjacent positioning blocks (16) which are far away from each other, a group of L-shaped pipes (23) are slidably inserted into the inner walls of the plurality of fixing plates (33) in a linear array manner, the bottom end openings of the L-shaped pipes (23) are all oriented to corresponding grooves (22), the top ends of the L-shaped pipes (23) are all communicated with connecting pipes (15), and the front ends of the connecting pipes (15) are communicated with hoses (17) together.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311327406.6A CN117047386B (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Processing device for loader component |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311327406.6A CN117047386B (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Processing device for loader component |
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| CN117047386B true CN117047386B (en) | 2024-01-12 |
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| CN117047386A (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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