CN117046212B - A device and method for treating seafood processing wastewater - Google Patents
A device and method for treating seafood processing wastewater Download PDFInfo
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- CN117046212B CN117046212B CN202311326874.1A CN202311326874A CN117046212B CN 117046212 B CN117046212 B CN 117046212B CN 202311326874 A CN202311326874 A CN 202311326874A CN 117046212 B CN117046212 B CN 117046212B
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 32
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及废水处理技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种海产品加工废水处理装置及方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and specifically to a seafood processing wastewater treatment device and method.
背景技术Background technique
海产品指海洋中可供食用或使用的产品,现有的海产品加工工厂,将腌制的海产品、晒干的海产品或者刚打捞上岸的海产品,再运输至车间内部进行二次加工,制成可食用的海产品,在加工海产品时,会产生具有淤泥、具有包装袋、具有化学添加剂的车间废水,因此需要将工业废水进行收集统一处理。Seafood refers to products in the ocean that are edible or usable. Existing seafood processing factories transport pickled seafood, dried seafood or freshly caught seafood to the workshop for secondary processing. , made into edible seafood, when processing seafood, workshop wastewater containing silt, packaging bags, and chemical additives will be produced, so industrial wastewater needs to be collected and treated uniformly.
经检索,如申请号为 CN201922040366.2的中国实用新型专利,公开了一种海产品加工废水处理装置,包括装置外壳,所述装置外壳的顶部活动连接有密封顶盖,所述装置外壳的内部固定安装有分离挡板,所述装置外壳的内部滑动连接有第一滤网,所述分离挡板的左侧固定安装有第二滤网,所述装置外壳的底部连通有出渣管,所述出渣管的底部活动连接有沉淀箱,所述装置外壳的左右两侧均固定安装有固定脚,所述分离挡板的右侧固定安装有固定块,所述固定块的顶部开设有插槽。该海产品加工废水处理装置,通过设置活性炭,当使用者在使用该装置时,初步处理后的废水通过分离挡板流入至活性炭一侧,从而使该装置方便去除废水中的腥气,方便了使用者使用。After searching, the Chinese utility model patent with application number CN201922040366.2 discloses a seafood processing wastewater treatment device, which includes a device shell. The top of the device shell is movably connected with a sealing top cover, and the inside of the device shell A separation baffle is fixedly installed, a first filter is slidably connected to the inside of the device shell, a second filter is fixedly installed on the left side of the separation baffle, and a slag discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the device shell, so The bottom of the slag discharge pipe is movably connected to a sedimentation tank, the left and right sides of the device shell are fixedly installed with fixed feet, the right side of the separation baffle is fixedly installed with a fixed block, and the top of the fixed block is provided with a plug-in groove. This seafood processing wastewater treatment device is equipped with activated carbon. When the user uses the device, the initially treated wastewater flows into the activated carbon side through the separation baffle, so that the device can easily remove the fishy smell in the wastewater and facilitate its use. or use.
现废水处理时,需要首先对废水内部含有的垃圾和淤泥进行分离过滤,在对过滤后的废水进行中和处理,为此对废水的过滤分离是废水处理前的重要准备步骤。现过滤设备,只能将废水以及垃圾分开处理,后续加工中对废水中的包装袋和淤泥还需要进行分离,此分离过程需人工处理或者引用其他设备,从而造成废水处理中投入的时长较长,耗时耗力,提高废水分离垃圾的成本。When treating wastewater, it is necessary to first separate and filter the garbage and sludge contained in the wastewater, and then neutralize the filtered wastewater. Therefore, the filtration and separation of wastewater is an important preparatory step before wastewater treatment. Existing filtration equipment can only process wastewater and garbage separately. During subsequent processing, the packaging bags and sludge in the wastewater need to be separated. This separation process requires manual processing or the use of other equipment, resulting in a longer investment in wastewater treatment. , time-consuming and labor-intensive, and increasing the cost of wastewater separation and garbage separation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有的现过滤设备,只能对废水中的包装袋和淤泥进行粗略的过滤分离,但包装袋和淤泥后续的处理方式不同,需要分开处理,为此还需要后续的人工处理,从而造成废水处理中投入的时长较长,耗时耗力的不足,本发明提供了一种海产品加工废水处理装置及方法基于电子元器件生产的高稳定传输装置.For the existing filtration equipment, only the packaging bags and sludge in the wastewater can be roughly filtered and separated. However, the subsequent treatment methods of the packaging bags and sludge are different and need to be treated separately. For this reason, subsequent manual processing is required, resulting in The investment in wastewater treatment is long and time-consuming and labor-intensive. The present invention provides a seafood processing wastewater treatment device and method based on a highly stable transmission device based on the production of electronic components.
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above objects, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are:
一种海产品加工废水处理装置,包括第一分离机壳和第二分离机壳,所述第一分离机壳和第二分离机壳下端均固定连接有流通机壳,所述第一分离机壳和第二分离机壳后侧分别固定连接有第一保护机壳和第二保护机壳,所述第一分离机壳左右两侧固定连接有分离管道,所述第一分离机壳上端开设有进口且内壁中间固定连接有内壳,所述第一分离机壳内部与分离管道连接处设置有垃圾分离组件,所述第一分离机壳内壁位于垃圾分离组件下方固定连接有框架,所述第一分离机壳内部位于内壳两侧且在垃圾分离组件下方设置有垃圾收集组件,所述内壳内部中空且下端开设有收集槽,所述第二分离机壳一侧设置有管道,所述第二分离机壳内部设置有淤泥收集组件。A seafood processing wastewater treatment device, including a first separator casing and a second separator casing. The lower ends of the first separator casing and the second separator casing are fixedly connected to a circulation casing. The first separator A first protective casing and a second protective casing are respectively fixedly connected to the rear sides of the casing and the second separation casing. Separation pipes are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the first separation casing. The upper end of the first separation casing is opened There is an inlet and an inner shell is fixedly connected in the middle of the inner wall. A garbage separation component is provided inside the first separation casing at the connection point with the separation pipe. A frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first separation casing below the garbage separation component. The inside of the first separation casing is located on both sides of the inner casing and is provided with a garbage collection assembly below the garbage separation assembly. The interior of the inner casing is hollow and has a collection tank at its lower end. The second separation casing is provided with a pipeline on one side. A sludge collection assembly is provided inside the second separation casing.
作为优选,所述垃圾分离组件包括扇叶、气缸,两个所述分离管道上端内壁固定连接有若干个扇叶,两个所述分离管道内部中间还安装有水流检测器,所述分离管道与第一分离机壳连接处还固定连接有分离板,所述气缸固定在内壳上端内壁,所述内壳内壁且位于气缸一侧还固定连接有第二电机。Preferably, the garbage separation assembly includes a fan blade and a cylinder. Several fan blades are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the upper ends of the two separation pipes. A water flow detector is also installed in the middle of the two separation pipes. The separation pipe is connected to A separation plate is also fixedly connected to the connection point of the first separation casing. The cylinder is fixed to the inner wall of the upper end of the inner casing. A second motor is also fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner casing and is located on one side of the cylinder.
作为优选,所述第二电机输出轴端部通过连轴固定连接有齿轮,所述齿轮两侧均啮合连接有齿杆,每个所述齿杆远离第二电机端部固定连接有挡板,两个所述框架相对侧均开设有滑槽,所述挡板设置在框架内部,所述齿杆滑动连接在滑槽内。Preferably, the end of the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a gear through a connecting shaft, and both sides of the gear are meshed and connected with gear rods. Each of the gear rods is fixedly connected to a baffle away from the end of the second motor. A chute is provided on the opposite sides of the two frames, the baffle is arranged inside the frame, and the gear rod is slidingly connected in the chute.
作为优选,所述气缸活塞杆底端固定连接有连板,所述连板上表面两侧均固定连接有滑杆,所述滑杆滑动连接在内壳上,所述滑杆顶端固定连接有连接框架,所述连接框架下端固定连接有压板,所述压板设置在框架正上方。Preferably, the bottom end of the cylinder piston rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and both sides of the upper surface of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with sliding rods. The sliding rod is slidingly connected to the inner shell, and the top end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate. A connecting frame, a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting frame, and the pressure plate is arranged directly above the frame.
作为优选,所述垃圾收集组件包括切割滚轮、压实滚轮、支板和运输滚轮,所述切割滚轮、压实滚轮均成对设置在内壳两侧,所述第一分离机壳内壁且位于压实滚轮下方固定连接有支板,两个所述支板相对侧转动连接有若干个运输滚轮。Preferably, the garbage collection assembly includes a cutting roller, a compacting roller, a support plate and a transport roller. The cutting rollers and compacting rollers are arranged in pairs on both sides of the inner shell, and the first separation casing is located on the inner wall of the casing. A support plate is fixedly connected below the compaction roller, and several transport rollers are rotatably connected to the two support plates on opposite sides.
作为优选,所述切割滚轮外壁一体化设有刀片,所述切割滚轮、压实滚轮、运输滚轮一端一体化设有滚杆,所述滚杆杆端延伸至第一保护机壳内。Preferably, the outer wall of the cutting roller is integrated with a blade, and one end of the cutting roller, compaction roller, and transport roller is integrated with a roller rod, and the rod end of the roller rod extends into the first protective casing.
作为优选,所述驱动组件包括第三电机,位于切割滚轮和压实滚轮端部的所述滚杆均固定连接有第一齿轮和第二齿轮,两个所述第一齿轮相互啮合连接,两个所述第二齿轮相互啮合连接,每个所述滚杆之间连接有皮带,靠近第三电机两个滚杆末端固定连接有两个齿轮且其中一个杆端固定连接有第三电机输出轴,两个齿轮相互啮合连接。Preferably, the driving assembly includes a third motor, and the rollers located at the ends of the cutting roller and the compacting roller are fixedly connected with a first gear and a second gear, and the two first gears are meshed with each other. The two second gears are meshed and connected with each other, a belt is connected between each roller rod, two gears are fixedly connected to the ends of the two roller rods close to the third motor, and one of the rod ends is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor. , the two gears are meshed with each other.
作为优选,所述内壳边壁开设有第一流孔和第三流孔,所述内壳侧壁位于收集槽上方开设有斜槽,所述第三流孔设置在斜槽左右两侧,所述第一流孔设置在压实滚轮正下方,所述第一分离机壳后侧位于收集槽处设置有拆卸板。Preferably, the side wall of the inner shell is provided with a first flow hole and a third flow hole, the side wall of the inner shell is provided with a chute above the collection tank, and the third flow hole is provided on the left and right sides of the chute, so The first flow hole is provided directly below the compaction roller, and a disassembly plate is provided at the rear side of the first separation casing at the collection tank.
作为优选,所述淤泥收集组件包括收集板,所述收集板固定在流通机壳内部下端,所述流通机壳和第一分离机壳位于第一流孔正下方开设有流入孔,所述收集板一侧设置有收集孔,所述收集孔固定连接有泵,所述泵配合连接有收集袋,所述收集袋设置在流通机壳内部,所述收集袋与压实辊通过拉绳连接,所述第二保护机壳内部固定连接有第一电机,所述第一电机输出轴穿过第二分离机壳固定在压实辊侧壁,所述收集袋袋口设置有弹簧,所述弹簧呈环形设置且象限点均固定连接有吸铁石。Preferably, the sludge collection assembly includes a collection plate, which is fixed at the lower end of the circulation casing. The circulation casing and the first separation casing have an inflow hole directly below the first flow hole. The collection plate A collection hole is provided on one side, and a pump is fixedly connected to the collection hole. The pump is connected to a collection bag. The collection bag is arranged inside the circulation casing. The collection bag and the compaction roller are connected through a drawstring. A first motor is fixedly connected inside the second protective casing. The output shaft of the first motor passes through the second separation casing and is fixed on the side wall of the compaction roller. The mouth of the collection bag is provided with a spring, and the spring is in the shape of It is set up in a ring and the quadrant points are fixedly connected with magnets.
一种海产品加工废水处理装置的方法,包括以下操作步骤:S1,将废水通过进口排入至第一分离机壳内,废水流入框架内,通过扇叶带动水流流入至分离管道内部,分离板将包装袋隔离至框架内,而废水与漂浮在废水中的淤泥流入至第一分离机壳内底端;A method for a seafood processing wastewater treatment device, including the following steps: S1, discharge the wastewater into the first separation casing through the inlet, the wastewater flows into the frame, and the fan blades drive the water flow into the inside of the separation pipe, and the separation plate Isolate the packaging bag into the frame, and the wastewater and sludge floating in the wastewater flow into the inner bottom of the first separation casing;
S2,水流检测器检测分离管道中水流的流量,在包装袋堵住分离板时,水流检测器检测出内部水流的流量减小,启动第二电机,带动两个分离板向内收缩,气缸带动压板将吸附在分离板上的包装袋向下使其接触至切割滚轮上;S2, the water flow detector detects the flow of water in the separation pipe. When the packaging bag blocks the separation plate, the water flow detector detects that the flow of the internal water flow decreases, starts the second motor, drives the two separation plates to shrink inward, and the cylinder drives The pressing plate will lower the packaging bag adsorbed on the separation plate so that it contacts the cutting roller;
S3,切割滚轮上的刀片,对包装袋抓取输送至压实滚轮上,刀片会将包装袋切割成碎片状,压实滚轮将破碎的包装袋压紧在一起,然后输送至运输滚轮之间,运输滚轮将压实的包装袋运输至收集槽内,通过拆卸板上的切口将压实的包装袋收集,并且包装袋内部的水流会通过第三流孔将多余的废水排放至流通机壳内;S3, the blade on the cutting roller grabs the packaging bag and transports it to the compaction roller. The blade cuts the packaging bag into pieces. The compaction roller presses the broken packaging bags together and then transports them between the transport rollers. , the transport rollers transport the compacted packaging bags to the collection tank, and collect the compacted packaging bags through the cutouts on the disassembly plate, and the water flow inside the packaging bags will discharge the excess wastewater to the circulation casing through the third flow hole Inside;
S4,废水与废水中漂浮的淤泥流入至收集袋内,水会从收集袋流出,而淤泥以及部分海草植物会停留在收集袋内,当收集袋内部收集够量的淤泥,带动压实辊进行转动,在转动时,收集袋袋口设有的吸铁石从泵输出口上设有的卡槽脱离,通过圆形弹簧将收集袋袋口缩小,随着弹力向内收缩的吸铁石通过磁力靠近在一起,从而将袋口封闭,压实辊带着收集袋在第二分离机壳内部转动时,将淤泥在收集袋中收集。S4, the wastewater and floating sludge in the wastewater flow into the collection bag. The water will flow out of the collection bag, and the silt and some seaweed plants will stay in the collection bag. When a sufficient amount of sludge is collected inside the collection bag, the compaction roller will be driven. When rotating, the magnet at the mouth of the collection bag is detached from the slot on the pump output port, and the mouth of the collection bag is narrowed by the circular spring. As the elastic force shrinks inward, the magnets are brought together by magnetic force. Thereby the bag mouth is closed, and when the compaction roller rotates inside the second separation casing with the collection bag, the sludge is collected in the collection bag.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、抓取包装袋将其输送至压实滚轮之间,并且刀片会将包装袋切割成碎片状,压实滚轮将破碎的包装袋压紧在一起,然后输送至运输滚轮之间,运输滚轮将压实的包装袋运输至收集槽内,通过拆卸板上的切口将压实的包装袋收集,并且包装袋内部的水流会通过第三流孔将多余的废水排放至流通机壳内,使废水中的包装袋进行单独的过滤,并且将包装袋破碎,可以排放出包装袋中的废水的同时,将大小不一的包装袋破碎并且压紧收集至收集槽内,方便取出。1. Grab the packaging bag and transport it between the compaction rollers, and the blade will cut the packaging bag into pieces. The compaction rollers will compress the broken packaging bags together, and then transport them to between the transport rollers. The transport rollers Transport the compacted packaging bags to the collection tank, collect the compacted packaging bags through the cutouts on the disassembly plate, and the water flow inside the packaging bags will discharge the excess wastewater into the circulation casing through the third flow hole, so that The packaging bags in the waste water are filtered separately and the packaging bags are broken. The waste water in the packaging bags can be discharged. At the same time, the packaging bags of different sizes are broken, pressed and collected into the collection tank for easy removal.
2、废水与废水中漂浮的淤泥流入至收集袋内,水会从收集袋流出,而淤泥以及部分海草植物会停留在收集袋内,在收集袋内部收集够量的淤泥,带动压实辊进行转动,在转动时,收集袋袋口设有的吸铁石从泵输出口上设有的卡槽脱离,通过圆形弹簧将袋口缩小,随着弹力向内收缩的吸铁石通过磁力靠近在一起,从而将袋口封闭,压实辊带着收集袋在第二分离机壳内部转动时,将淤泥在收集袋中收集,进行后续的收集,使设备可以将废水中的包装袋以及淤泥在分离过滤的同时,将包装袋以及淤泥单独分开并且单独处理,方便后续的收集。2. The wastewater and floating sludge in the wastewater flow into the collection bag. The water will flow out of the collection bag, while the silt and some seaweed plants will stay in the collection bag. A sufficient amount of sludge is collected inside the collection bag to drive the compaction roller. When rotating, the magnet at the mouth of the collection bag is detached from the slot on the pump output port, and the bag mouth is narrowed by the circular spring. With the elastic force, the magnets shrink inward and are brought together by magnetic force, thus pulling the bag together. The bag mouth is closed, and when the compaction roller rotates with the collection bag inside the second separation casing, the sludge is collected in the collection bag for subsequent collection, so that the equipment can separate and filter the packaging bags and sludge in the wastewater at the same time. , separate the packaging bags and sludge and handle them separately to facilitate subsequent collection.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明一种海产品加工废水处理装置及方法的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a seafood processing wastewater treatment device and method of the present invention;
图2为本发明一种海产品加工废水处理装置及方法的驱动组件的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving assembly of a seafood processing wastewater treatment device and method of the present invention;
图3为本发明一种海产品加工废水处理装置及方法的垃圾分离组件的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage separation component of a seafood processing wastewater treatment device and method of the present invention;
图4为本发明一种海产品加工废水处理装置及方法的分离管道的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a separation pipeline of a seafood processing wastewater treatment device and method of the present invention;
图5为本发明一种海产品加工废水处理装置及方法的内壳的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner shell of a seafood processing wastewater treatment device and method of the present invention;
图6为本发明一种海产品加工废水处理装置及方法的连接框架的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection frame of a seafood processing wastewater treatment device and method of the present invention;
图7为本发明一种海产品加工废水处理装置及方法的垃圾收集组件的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the garbage collection assembly of a seafood processing wastewater treatment device and method of the present invention;
图8为本发明一种海产品加工废水处理装置及方法的齿轮的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a gear of a seafood processing wastewater treatment device and method of the present invention;
图9为本发明一种海产品加工废水处理装置及方法的第一流孔的结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the first flow hole of a seafood processing wastewater treatment device and method of the present invention;
图10为本发明一种海产品加工废水处理装置及方法的流孔的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a flow hole of a seafood processing wastewater treatment device and method of the present invention;
图11为本发明一种海产品加工废水处理装置及方法的淤泥收集组件的结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the sludge collection assembly of a seafood processing wastewater treatment device and method of the present invention;
图12为本发明一种海产品加工废水处理装置及方法的收集袋的结构示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a collection bag of a seafood processing wastewater treatment device and method of the present invention;
图13为本发明一种海产品加工废水处理装置及方法的图12中A处放大的结构示意图。Figure 13 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of position A in Figure 12 of a seafood processing wastewater treatment device and method of the present invention.
图中:1、第一分离机壳;2、进口;3、第二分离机壳;4、第二保护机壳;5、分离管道;6、第一电机;7、驱动组件;701、第一齿轮;702、第二齿轮;703、滚杆;704、皮带;705、第三电机;8、垃圾分离组件;801、扇叶;802、水流检测器;803、第二电机;804、压板;805、连轴;806、齿轮;807、齿杆;808、滑槽;809、分离板;810、气缸;811、连板;812、滑杆;813、连接框架;9、垃圾收集组件;901、切割滚轮;902、压实滚轮;903、支板;904、运输滚轮;905、刀片;10、流通机壳;1001、流入孔;11、拆卸板;12、第一保护机壳;13、淤泥收集组件;1301、收集板;1302、收集孔;1303、泵;1304、压实辊;1305、收集袋;1306、拉绳;1307、弹簧;1308、吸铁石;14、管道;15、内壳;1501、第一流孔;1502、斜槽;1503、第三流孔;16、框架;17、收集槽。In the picture: 1. First separation casing; 2. Inlet; 3. Second separation casing; 4. Second protection casing; 5. Separation pipe; 6. First motor; 7. Drive assembly; 701. First gear; 702, second gear; 703, roller rod; 704, belt; 705, third motor; 8, garbage separation component; 801, fan blade; 802, water flow detector; 803, second motor; 804, pressure plate ; 805, connecting shaft; 806, gear; 807, gear rod; 808, chute; 809, separation plate; 810, cylinder; 811, connecting plate; 812, sliding rod; 813, connecting frame; 9, garbage collection assembly; 901. Cutting roller; 902. Compaction roller; 903. Support plate; 904. Transport roller; 905. Blade; 10. Circulation casing; 1001. Inflow hole; 11. Disassembly plate; 12. First protective casing; 13 , Silt collection component; 1301. Collection plate; 1302. Collection hole; 1303. Pump; 1304. Compaction roller; 1305. Collection bag; 1306. Pull rope; 1307. Spring; 1308. Magnet; 14. Pipe; 15. Inner Shell; 1501, first flow hole; 1502, chute; 1503, third flow hole; 16, frame; 17, collection tank.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例:如图1至13所示,一种海产品加工废水处理装置及方法,包括第一分离机壳1和第二分离机壳3,第一分离机壳1和第二分离机壳3下端均固定连接有流通机壳10,第一分离机壳1和第二分离机壳3后侧分别固定连接有第一保护机壳12和第二保护机壳4,第一分离机壳1左右两侧固定连接有分离管道5,第一分离机壳1上端开设有进口2且内壁中间固定连接有内壳15,第一分离机壳1内部与分离管道5连接处设置有垃圾分离组件8,第一分离机壳1内壁位于垃圾分离组件8下方固定连接有框架16,第一分离机壳1内部位于内壳15两侧且在垃圾分离组件8下方设置有垃圾收集组件9,内壳15内部中空且下端开设有收集槽17,第二分离机壳3一侧设置有管道14,第二分离机壳3内部设置有淤泥收集组件13。Embodiment: As shown in Figures 1 to 13, a seafood processing wastewater treatment device and method includes a first separation casing 1 and a second separation casing 3; the first separation casing 1 and the second separation casing 3 The lower ends are fixedly connected to the circulation casing 10. The first separation casing 1 and the second separation casing 3 are respectively fixedly connected to the first protection casing 12 and the second protection casing 4. The left and right sides of the first separation casing 1 Separation pipes 5 are fixedly connected to both sides. An inlet 2 is provided at the upper end of the first separation casing 1 and an inner shell 15 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall. A garbage separation assembly 8 is provided at the connection between the interior of the first separation casing 1 and the separation pipe 5. A frame 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first separator casing 1 below the garbage separation assembly 8. The inside of the first separator casing 1 is located on both sides of the inner shell 15 and is provided with a garbage collection assembly 9 below the garbage separation assembly 8. Inside the inner shell 15 It is hollow and has a collection tank 17 at its lower end. A pipe 14 is provided on one side of the second separation casing 3. A sludge collection assembly 13 is provided inside the second separation casing 3.
在本实施例中,垃圾分离组件8包括扇叶801、气缸810,两个分离管道5上端内壁固定连接有若干个扇叶801,两个分离管道5内部中间还安装有水流检测器802,分离管道5与第一分离机壳1连接处还固定连接有分离板809,气缸810固定在内壳15上端内壁,内壳15内壁且位于气缸810一侧还固定连接有第二电机803,将废水通过进口2排入至第一分离机壳1内,废水流入框架16内,通过扇叶801带动水流流入至分离管道5,设有的分离板809会将包装袋隔离至框架16内,而废水与漂浮在废水中的淤泥流入至第一分离机壳1内底端。In this embodiment, the garbage separation assembly 8 includes fan blades 801 and a cylinder 810. Several fan blades 801 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the upper ends of the two separation pipes 5. A water flow detector 802 is also installed in the middle of the two separation pipes 5. A separation plate 809 is also fixedly connected to the connection between the pipe 5 and the first separation casing 1. The cylinder 810 is fixed to the inner wall of the upper end of the inner casing 15. A second motor 803 is also fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner casing 15 and is located on the side of the cylinder 810 to remove the waste water. It is discharged into the first separation casing 1 through the inlet 2, and the waste water flows into the frame 16. The fan blade 801 drives the water flow into the separation pipe 5. The separation plate 809 provided will isolate the packaging bag into the frame 16, and the waste water The sludge floating in the wastewater flows into the inner bottom of the first separator casing 1 .
在本实施例中,第二电机803输出轴端部通过连轴805固定连接有齿轮806,齿轮806两侧均啮合连接有齿杆807,每个齿杆807远离第二电机803端部固定连接有挡板,两个框架16相对侧均开设有滑槽808,挡板设置在框架16内部,齿杆807滑动连接在滑槽808内,再通过流入孔1001流入至第二分离外壳,同时设有的水流检测器802可以检测分离管道5中水流的流量,在包装袋堵住分离板809时,内部水流的流量减小,从而启动第二电机803,带动两个分离板809向内收缩,并且气缸810带动压板804将吸附在分离板809上的包装袋向下推动,使其接触至切割滚轮901上。In this embodiment, the end of the output shaft of the second motor 803 is fixedly connected to the gear 806 through the connecting shaft 805. Both sides of the gear 806 are meshed and connected with gear rods 807. Each gear rod 807 is fixedly connected to the end of the second motor 803 away from the second motor 803. There are baffles, and chute 808 is provided on the opposite sides of the two frames 16. The baffle is arranged inside the frame 16. The gear rod 807 is slidingly connected in the chute 808, and then flows into the second separation shell through the inflow hole 1001. Some water flow detectors 802 can detect the flow of water in the separation pipe 5. When the packaging bag blocks the separation plate 809, the flow of the internal water flow decreases, thereby starting the second motor 803 and driving the two separation plates 809 to shrink inward. And the cylinder 810 drives the pressing plate 804 to push the packaging bag adsorbed on the separation plate 809 downward, so that it contacts the cutting roller 901.
在本实施例中,气缸810活塞杆底端固定连接有连板811,连板811上表面两侧均固定连接有滑杆812,滑杆812滑动连接在内壳15上,滑杆812顶端固定连接有连接框架813,连接框架813下端固定连接有压板804,压板804设置在框架16正上方,然后切割滚轮901设有的刀片905呈卡爪状,可以抓取包装袋将其输送至压实滚轮902之间,并且刀片905会将包装袋切割成碎片状,压实滚轮902将破碎的包装袋压紧在一起,然后输送至运输滚轮904之间。In this embodiment, the bottom end of the piston rod of the cylinder 810 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 811. Both sides of the upper surface of the connecting plate 811 are fixedly connected with sliding rods 812. The sliding rods 812 are slidingly connected to the inner shell 15, and the top end of the sliding rod 812 is fixed. A connecting frame 813 is connected, and a pressing plate 804 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting frame 813. The pressing plate 804 is set directly above the frame 16, and then the blade 905 provided with the cutting roller 901 is in the shape of a claw, which can grab the packaging bag and transport it to the compaction Between the rollers 902, the blade 905 will cut the packaging bag into pieces, and the compaction roller 902 will compress the broken packaging bags together, and then transport them to between the transport rollers 904.
在本实施例中,垃圾收集组件9包括切割滚轮901、压实滚轮902、支板903和运输滚轮904,切割滚轮901、压实滚轮902均成对设置在内壳15两侧,第一分离机壳1内壁且位于压实滚轮902下方固定连接有支板903,两个支板903相对侧转动连接有若干个运输滚轮904,运输滚轮904将压实的包装袋运输至收集槽17内,通过拆卸板11上的切口将压实的包装袋收集,并且包装袋内部的水流会通过第三流孔1503将多余的废水排放至流通机壳10内。In this embodiment, the garbage collection assembly 9 includes a cutting roller 901, a compacting roller 902, a support plate 903 and a transport roller 904. The cutting roller 901 and the compacting roller 902 are arranged in pairs on both sides of the inner shell 15. The first separation There is a support plate 903 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing 1 and located below the compaction roller 902. The two support plates 903 are rotatably connected to several transport rollers 904 on opposite sides. The transport rollers 904 transport the compacted packaging bags to the collection tank 17. The compacted packaging bags are collected through the cutouts on the disassembly plate 11 , and the water flow inside the packaging bags will discharge excess wastewater into the circulation casing 10 through the third flow hole 1503 .
在本实施例中,切割滚轮901外壁一体化设有刀片905,切割滚轮901、压实滚轮902、运输滚轮904一端一体化设有滚杆703,滚杆703杆端延伸至第一保护机壳12内,使废水中的包装袋进行单独的过滤,并且将包装袋破碎,可以排放出包装袋中的废水的同时,将大小不一的包装袋破碎并且压紧收集至收集槽17内,方便取出。In this embodiment, the outer wall of the cutting roller 901 is integrated with a blade 905. One end of the cutting roller 901, the compacting roller 902, and the transport roller 904 is integrated with a rolling rod 703. The end of the rolling rod 703 extends to the first protective casing. Within 12 days, the packaging bags in the waste water are individually filtered, and the packaging bags are broken. While the waste water in the packaging bags can be discharged, the packaging bags of different sizes are broken, pressed and collected into the collection tank 17, which is convenient. take out.
在本实施例中,驱动组件7包括第三电机705,位于切割滚轮901和压实滚轮902端部的滚杆703均固定连接有第一齿轮701和第二齿轮702,两个第一齿轮701相互啮合连接,两个第二齿轮702相互啮合连接,每个滚杆703之间连接有皮带704,靠近第三电机两个滚杆末端固定连接有两个齿轮且其中一个杆端固定连接有第三电机输出轴,两个齿轮相互啮合连接,废水与废水中漂浮的淤泥流入至收集袋1305内,水会从收集袋1305流出,而淤泥以及部分海草植物会停留在收集袋1305内,在收集袋1305内部收集够量的淤泥,带动压实辊1304进行转动,在转动时,收集袋1305袋口设有的吸铁石1308从泵1303输出口上设有的卡槽脱离。In this embodiment, the driving assembly 7 includes a third motor 705. The roller rods 703 located at the ends of the cutting roller 901 and the compacting roller 902 are fixedly connected with the first gear 701 and the second gear 702. The two first gears 701 The two second gears 702 are meshed and connected with each other. A belt 704 is connected between each roller rod 703. Two gears are fixedly connected to the ends of the two roller rods near the third motor, and one of the rod ends is fixedly connected to the third gear. The three motor output shafts and two gears are meshed and connected with each other. The wastewater and the sludge floating in the wastewater flow into the collection bag 1305. The water will flow out of the collection bag 1305, while the silt and some seaweed plants will stay in the collection bag 1305. During collection, A sufficient amount of silt is collected inside the bag 1305 to drive the compaction roller 1304 to rotate. When rotating, the magnet 1308 provided at the mouth of the collection bag 1305 is detached from the slot provided on the output port of the pump 1303.
在本实施例中,内壳15边壁开设有第一流孔1501和第三流孔1503,内壳15侧壁位于收集槽17上方开设有斜槽1502,第三流孔1503设置在斜槽1502左右两侧,第一流孔1501设置在压实滚轮902正下方,第一分离机壳1后侧位于收集槽17处设置有拆卸板11,通过圆形弹簧将收集袋1305的袋口缩小,随着弹力向内收缩的吸铁石1308通过磁力靠近在一起,从而将袋口封闭,压实辊1304带着收集袋1305在第二分离机壳3内部转动时,将淤泥在收集袋1305中收集,进行后续的收集,使设备可以将废水中的包装袋以及淤泥在分离过滤的同时,将包装袋以及淤泥单独分开并且单独处理,方便后续的收集。In this embodiment, the side wall of the inner shell 15 is provided with a first flow hole 1501 and a third flow hole 1503. The side wall of the inner shell 15 is provided with a chute 1502 above the collection tank 17. The third flow hole 1503 is provided in the chute 1502. On the left and right sides, the first flow hole 1501 is set just below the compaction roller 902. The rear side of the first separation casing 1 is provided with a disassembly plate 11 at the collection tank 17. The mouth of the collection bag 1305 is reduced by a circular spring, and then the opening of the collection bag 1305 is reduced. The magnets 1308 that shrink inward due to elastic force are brought together by magnetic force to seal the bag mouth. When the compaction roller 1304 rotates inside the second separation casing 3 with the collection bag 1305, the sludge is collected in the collection bag 1305. Subsequent collection allows the equipment to separate and process the packaging bags and sludge in the wastewater while separating and filtering them to facilitate subsequent collection.
在本实施例中,淤泥收集组件13包括收集板1301,收集板1301固定在流通机壳10内部下端,流通机壳10和第一分离机壳1位于第一流孔1501正下方开设有流入孔1001,收集板1301一侧设置有收集孔1302,收集孔1302固定连接有泵1303,泵1303配合连接有收集袋1305,收集袋1305设置在流通机壳10内部,收集袋1305与压实辊1304通过拉绳1306连接,第二保护机壳4内部固定连接有第一电机6,第一电机6输出轴穿过第二分离机壳3固定在压实辊1304侧壁。In this embodiment, the sludge collection assembly 13 includes a collection plate 1301. The collection plate 1301 is fixed at the lower end of the circulation casing 10. The circulation casing 10 and the first separation casing 1 are located directly below the first flow hole 1501 and have an inflow hole 1001. , a collection hole 1302 is provided on one side of the collection plate 1301, the collection hole 1302 is fixedly connected to a pump 1303, the pump 1303 is connected to a collection bag 1305, the collection bag 1305 is set inside the circulation casing 10, and the collection bag 1305 passes through the compaction roller 1304 The pull rope 1306 is connected, and the first motor 6 is fixedly connected inside the second protective casing 4. The output shaft of the first motor 6 passes through the second separation casing 3 and is fixed on the side wall of the compaction roller 1304.
在本实施例中,收集袋1305袋口设置有弹簧1307,弹簧1307呈环形设置且象限点均固定连接有吸铁石1308。In this embodiment, a spring 1307 is provided at the mouth of the collection bag 1305. The spring 1307 is arranged in an annular shape and magnets 1308 are fixedly connected to the quadrant points.
一种海产品加工废水处理装置的方法包括以下操作步骤:S1,将废水通过进口2排入至第一分离机壳1内,废水流入框架16内,通过扇叶801带动水流流入至分离管道5内部,分离板809将包装袋隔离至框架16内,而废水与漂浮在废水中的淤泥流入至第一分离机壳1内底端;A method of a seafood processing wastewater treatment device includes the following steps: S1, discharge the wastewater into the first separation casing 1 through the inlet 2, the wastewater flows into the frame 16, and drives the water flow through the fan blade 801 to flow into the separation pipe 5 Inside, the separation plate 809 isolates the packaging bag into the frame 16, and the wastewater and the sludge floating in the wastewater flow into the inner bottom of the first separation casing 1;
S2,水流检测器802检测分离管道5中水流的流量,在包装袋堵住分离板809时,水流检测器802检测出内部水流的流量减小,启动第二电机803,带动两个分离板809向内收缩,气缸810带动压板804将吸附在分离板809上的包装袋向下使其接触至切割滚轮901上;S2, the water flow detector 802 detects the flow rate of the water flow in the separation pipe 5. When the packaging bag blocks the separation plate 809, the water flow detector 802 detects that the flow rate of the internal water flow decreases, starts the second motor 803, and drives the two separation plates 809 Shrinking inward, the cylinder 810 drives the pressure plate 804 to push the packaging bag adsorbed on the separation plate 809 downward so that it contacts the cutting roller 901;
S3,切割滚轮901上的刀片905,对包装袋抓取输送至压实滚轮902上,刀片905会将包装袋切割成碎片状,压实滚轮902将破碎的包装袋压紧在一起,然后输送至运输滚轮904之间,运输滚轮904将压实的包装袋运输至收集槽17内,通过拆卸板11上的切口将压实的包装袋收集,并且包装袋内部的水流会通过第三流孔1503将多余的废水排放至流通机壳10内;S3, the blade 905 on the cutting roller 901 grabs the packaging bag and transports it to the compaction roller 902. The blade 905 cuts the packaging bag into pieces. The compaction roller 902 compresses the broken packaging bags together and then transports them. to the transport roller 904. The transport roller 904 transports the compacted packaging bags to the collection tank 17. The compacted packaging bags are collected through the cutouts on the disassembly plate 11, and the water flow inside the packaging bags passes through the third flow hole. 1503 discharges excess wastewater into the circulation casing 10;
S4,废水与废水中漂浮的淤泥流入至收集袋1305内,水会从收集袋1305流出,而淤泥以及部分海草植物会停留在收集袋1305内,当收集袋1305内部收集够量的淤泥,带动压实辊1304进行转动,在转动时,收集袋1305袋口设有的吸铁石1308从泵1303输出口上设有的卡槽脱离,通过圆形弹簧将收集袋1305袋口缩小,随着弹力向内收缩的吸铁石1308通过磁力靠近在一起,从而将袋口封闭,压实辊1304带着收集袋1305在第二分离机壳3内部转动时,将淤泥在收集袋1305中收集。S4, the wastewater and the floating sludge in the wastewater flow into the collection bag 1305, the water will flow out of the collection bag 1305, and the silt and some seaweed plants will stay in the collection bag 1305. When a sufficient amount of sludge is collected inside the collection bag 1305, it will drive The compaction roller 1304 rotates. When rotating, the magnet 1308 provided at the mouth of the collection bag 1305 is detached from the slot provided at the output port of the pump 1303, and the mouth of the collection bag 1305 is narrowed by the circular spring. With the elastic force, the mouth of the collection bag 1305 is inward. The shrinking magnets 1308 are brought together by magnetic force to seal the bag mouth. When the compaction roller 1304 rotates inside the second separation casing 3 with the collection bag 1305, the sludge is collected in the collection bag 1305.
该一种海产品加工废水处理装置及方法的工作原理:将废水通过进口2排入至第一分离机壳1内,废水流入框架16内,通过扇叶801带动水流流入至分离管道5,设有的分离板809会将包装袋隔离至框架16内,而废水与漂浮在废水中的淤泥流入至第一分离机壳1内底端,再通过流入孔1001流入至第二分离外壳,同时设有的水流检测器802可以检测分离管道5中水流的流量,在包装袋堵住分离板809时,水流检测器802检测出内部水流的流量减小,从而启动第二电机803,带动两个分离板809向内收缩,并且气缸810带动压板804将吸附在分离板809上的包装袋向下使其接触至切割滚轮901上。The working principle of this seafood processing wastewater treatment device and method: wastewater is discharged into the first separation casing 1 through the inlet 2, the wastewater flows into the frame 16, and the fan blade 801 drives the water flow into the separation pipe 5. Set Some separation plates 809 will isolate the packaging bags into the frame 16, and the wastewater and sludge floating in the wastewater flow into the inner bottom of the first separation housing 1, and then flow into the second separation housing through the inflow hole 1001. At the same time, Some water flow detectors 802 can detect the flow of water in the separation pipe 5. When the packaging bag blocks the separation plate 809, the water flow detector 802 detects that the flow of the internal water flow decreases, thereby starting the second motor 803 to drive the two separation plates. The plate 809 shrinks inward, and the cylinder 810 drives the pressing plate 804 to push the packaging bag adsorbed on the separation plate 809 downward to contact the cutting roller 901.
然后切割滚轮901设有的刀片905呈卡爪状,可以抓取包装袋将其输送至压实滚轮902之间,并且刀片905会将包装袋切割成碎片状,压实滚轮902将破碎的包装袋压紧在一起,然后输送至运输滚轮904之间,运输滚轮904将压实的包装袋运输至收集槽17内,通过拆卸板11上的切口将压实的包装袋收集,并且包装袋内部的水流会通过第三流孔1503将多余的废水排放至流通机壳10内,使废水中的包装袋进行单独的过滤,并且将包装袋破碎,可以排放出包装袋中的废水的同时,将大小不一的包装袋破碎并且压紧收集至收集槽17内,方便取出。Then the blade 905 provided with the cutting roller 901 is in the shape of a claw, which can grab the packaging bag and transport it between the compaction rollers 902, and the blade 905 will cut the packaging bag into pieces, and the compaction roller 902 will crush the broken packaging. The bags are pressed together and then transported between the transport rollers 904. The transport rollers 904 transport the compacted packaging bags to the collection chute 17. The compacted packaging bags are collected through the cutouts on the disassembly plate 11, and the inside of the packaging bags The water flow will discharge the excess wastewater into the circulation casing 10 through the third flow hole 1503, so that the packaging bags in the wastewater can be individually filtered, and the packaging bags can be broken, so that the wastewater in the packaging bags can be discharged and at the same time, Packaging bags of different sizes are broken and compressed and collected into the collection tank 17 for easy removal.
废水与废水中漂浮的淤泥流入至收集袋1305内,水会从收集袋1305流出,而淤泥以及部分海草植物会停留在收集袋1305内,在收集袋1305内部收集够量的淤泥,带动压实辊1304进行转动,在转动时,收集袋1305袋口设有的吸铁石1308从泵1303输出口上设有的卡槽脱离,通过圆形弹簧将收集袋1305的袋口缩小,随着弹力向内收缩的吸铁石1308通过磁力靠近在一起,从而将袋口封闭,压实辊1304带着收集袋1305在第二分离机壳3内部转动时,将淤泥在收集袋1305中收集,进行后续的收集,使设备可以将废水中的包装袋以及淤泥在分离过滤的同时,将包装袋以及淤泥单独分开并且单独处理,方便后续的收集。The wastewater and floating sludge in the wastewater flow into the collection bag 1305. The water will flow out of the collection bag 1305, while the silt and some seaweed plants will stay in the collection bag 1305. A sufficient amount of sludge is collected inside the collection bag 1305 to drive compaction. The roller 1304 rotates. When rotating, the magnet 1308 provided at the mouth of the collection bag 1305 is detached from the slot provided at the output port of the pump 1303. The mouth of the collection bag 1305 is reduced by the circular spring and shrinks inward with the elastic force. The magnets 1308 are brought together by magnetic force to seal the bag mouth. When the compaction roller 1304 rotates inside the second separation casing 3 with the collection bag 1305, the sludge is collected in the collection bag 1305 for subsequent collection. The equipment can separate and process the packaging bags and sludge in the wastewater while separating and filtering them to facilitate subsequent collection.
显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所做的举例,而并非是对本发明实施方式的限定,对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动,这里无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举,凡是属于本发明的技术方案所引申出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之列。Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples to clearly illustrate the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, based on the above description, they can also make There are other different forms of changes or modifications, and it is impossible to exhaustively enumerate all the embodiments here. All obvious changes or modifications derived from the technical solution of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
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