Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an energy-saving polyaluminium chloride steam drying roller, which solves the problems that steam and heat generated in the heating process are not utilized, waste occurs and the discharging process is complicated.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an energy-conserving polyaluminium chloride steam drying cylinder, includes outer barrel, the inside rotation of outer barrel installs interior barrel, and is equipped with heating element between outer barrel and the interior barrel, the end of interior barrel has all rotated and has cup jointed tip seal collar, and realizes sealedly with outer barrel through tip seal collar, the bottom of outer barrel is equipped with the material and collects the subassembly, the top surface of outer barrel is equipped with the scraper subassembly, heating element contains heating device, heating device fixes in the outer barrel outside, heating device side is fixed with the steam exit tube, the inside a plurality of heating copper pipe that is fixed with of inner barrel, the sealed end and the steam entry dish of linking have been rotated respectively to inner barrel both ends, a plurality of the both ends of heating copper pipe wear out the inner barrel respectively, and the tip fixedly connected to sealed end and the steam entry dish of linking, the steam entry dish outside is fixed with the sealing washer, and install inside the steam exit tube through the sealing washer rotation, the tip is fixed with the steam delivery pipe, the other end of steam delivery pipe is fixed to heating device's steam entry pipe, the inner barrel is kept away from the inside the steam entry motor, and the hollow motor is equipped with the hollow motor side of symmetry, a plurality of outer barrel has set up the hollow motor inside a plurality of outer cylinder, a plurality of outer side and is equipped with the outer cylinder, a plurality of outer cylinder has the outer side of the outer cylinder is connected with the hollow motor.
Preferably, the heating copper tubes are symmetrically distributed in the inner cylinder, and are rotatably installed in the outer cylinder through the matching of the inner cylinder.
Preferably, the scraper component comprises a scraper disc, the scraper disc is fixed on the top surface of the outer cylinder body, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the scraper disc, a pressing plate is slidably mounted in the scraper disc, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the pressing plate, a scraper blade is slidably mounted in the scraper disc, spring bodies are fixed between the two ends of the top surface of the scraper blade and the pressing plate, and the mounting position of the scraper blade is located right above the inner cylinder body.
Preferably, both sides of the bottom of the scraping sheet are arc-shaped and are mutually matched with the shape of the outer surface of the inner cylinder body.
Preferably, the spraying assembly comprises a spraying frame, the spraying frame is fixed in the middle of the side face of the outer cylinder body, a pump is fixed at the bottom of the spraying frame, communicating pipes are fixedly arranged at the liquid inlet end and the liquid outlet end of the pump, and the liquid outlet end of the pump is connected to the spraying frame through the communicating pipes.
Preferably, the side surface of the spraying frame is fixedly provided with a plurality of spraying heads, and the intervals among the spraying heads are the same.
Preferably, the material collecting assembly comprises a receiving tray, the receiving tray is fixed below the outer cylinder, receiving plates are arranged on two sides of the inner portion of the receiving tray, rotating shafts are fixed inside the receiving plates on two sides of the receiving tray, the receiving tray is rotatably installed on two sides of the inner portion of the receiving tray through the rotating shafts, and transmission assemblies are arranged at the end portions of the rotating shafts.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises transmission gears, two transmission shafts are fixedly sleeved in the two transmission gears, the two transmission shafts are respectively rotatably mounted at the end parts of the outer cylinder, a transmission belt is connected between the outer sides of the transmission shafts and the end parts of rotating shafts on two sides, the two transmission gears are meshed with each other, a motor is fixed on the outer side of the outer cylinder, and the output end of the motor is connected with the corresponding end parts of the rotating shafts through a coupling.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides an energy-saving polyaluminium chloride steam drying roller. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) This energy-conserving polyaluminium chloride steam drying cylinder through heating element's setting, can go into the cooperation of dish through steam exit tube and steam to the inside heating pipe of a plurality of, and carry the steam after will using to heating device again through the conveyer pipe and realize circulating transport, can make the high temperature steam that produces get into inside the sealed end that links up through hollow loop bar simultaneously, heat with the gaseous heating device that gets into of circulation, the waste heat when having utilized the heating realizes the continuous heating operation to the inner tube body, more do benefit to energy-conservation when guaranteeing the heating effect.
(2) This energy-conserving polyaluminium chloride steam drying cylinder, through the setting of material collection subassembly, when the polyaluminium chloride granule or the powder layer of striking off falls to connect the charging tray inside to reach a certain amount, rotate through the pivot that corresponds, can drive two material receiving plates and rotate along the pivot through the cooperation of drive gear and drive belt, make the polyaluminium chloride whereabouts of collecting, when realizing automatic discharging, can effectually avoid the heat loss.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides two technical solutions, specifically including the following embodiments:
embodiment one:
an energy-saving polyaluminium chloride steam drying roller comprises an outer roller body 1, an inner roller body 9 is rotatably arranged in the outer roller body 1, a heating component is arranged between the outer roller body 1 and the inner roller body 9, the ends of the inner roller body 9 are rotatably sleeved with end sealing lantern rings 901, sealing is realized between the end sealing lantern rings 901 and the outer roller body 1, a collecting disc is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the outer roller body 1, a scraper component is arranged on the top surface of the outer roller body 1, the heating component comprises a heating device 6, the heating device 6 is fixed on the outer side of the outer roller body 1, a steam outlet pipe 601 is fixed on the side surface of the heating device 6, a plurality of heating copper pipes 902 are fixed in the inner roller body 9, sealing connection ends 8 and steam inlet discs 903 are rotatably sleeved at two ends of the inner roller body 9 respectively, two ends of the plurality of heating copper pipes 902 penetrate out of the inner roller body 9 respectively, the penetrated ends are fixedly connected to the sealing connection ends 8 and the steam inlet discs 903, the outside of the steam inlet plate 903 is fixed with a sealing ring 904, and is rotatably installed inside the steam outlet pipe 601 through the sealing ring 904, the end part of the sealing joint end 8 is fixed with a steam conveying pipe 7, the other end of the steam conveying pipe 7 is fixed to the steam inlet pipe of the heating device 6, one end of the inner cylinder 9 far away from the steam inlet plate 903 is internally fixed with a hollow sleeve rod 906, a plurality of through holes 905 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side, a plurality of steam inlet holes 9061 matched with the through holes 905 are symmetrically arranged in the hollow sleeve rod 906, a spraying component is arranged on the side surface of the outer cylinder 1, the outside of the outer cylinder 1 is fixed with a driving motor 5, the driving motor 5 is an existing device, a transmission caterpillar 501 is rotatably connected between the output end of the driving motor 5 and the end part of the inner cylinder 9, a plurality of heating copper pipes 902 are symmetrically distributed in the inner cylinder 9, and are rotatably installed in the outer cylinder 1 through the matching of the inner cylinder 9, the heating device 6 is an existing heating mechanism, and is used for conveying heated high-temperature steam into the heating copper pipe 902 to realize the heating operation of the inner cylinder 9, and a heat insulation layer is arranged on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1 to avoid heat loss in the operation process;
in the embodiment of the invention, the scraper component comprises a scraper disk 4, the scraper disk 4 is fixed on the top surface of an outer cylinder body 1, a hydraulic cylinder 401 is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the scraper disk 4, a pressing plate 403 is slidably arranged in the scraper disk 4, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 401 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the pressing plate 403, a scraper blade 402 is slidably arranged in the scraper disk 4, a spring body 404 is fixed between two ends of the top surface of the scraper blade 402 and the pressing plate 403, the installation position of the scraper blade 402 is positioned right above an inner cylinder body 9, two sides of the bottom of the scraper blade 402 are arc-shaped and mutually matched with the shape of the outer surface of the inner cylinder body 9, the scraper blade 402 can be attached to the outer surface of the inner cylinder body 9 in the pressing process, the scraping effect of materials is ensured, and when the scraper blade 402 is scraped by the spring body 404 arranged between the scraper blade 402 and the pressing plate 403, the spring body 404 can be retracted by pressing, and the scraper blade 402 can be prevented from being damaged due to the excessive downward pressure;
in the embodiment of the invention, the spraying assembly comprises a spraying frame 2, the spraying frame 2 is fixed in the middle of the side surface of the outer cylinder body 1, a pump 3 is fixed at the bottom of the spraying frame 2, communicating pipes 301 are fixedly arranged at the liquid inlet end and the liquid outlet end of the pump 3, the liquid outlet end of the pump 3 is connected to the spraying frame 2 through the communicating pipes 301, a plurality of spraying heads 201 are fixedly arranged on the side surface of the spraying frame 2, and the intervals among the plurality of spraying heads 201 are the same.
And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.
During operation, the prepared PAC solution, namely polyanion cellulose, is conveyed into the spraying frame 2 through the communicating pipe 301 by starting the pump 3, then uniformly sprayed onto the surface of the inner cylinder 9 through the plurality of spraying heads 201, and then the inner cylinder 9 can be driven to rotate in the outer cylinder 1 through the cooperation of the transmission crawler 501 by operating the driving motor 5 until the surface of the inner cylinder 9 is completely coated and then stopped;
according to the embodiment of the invention, through the arrangement of the heating assembly and the operation of the heating device 6, the heating operation is carried out by introducing heating air into the inner parts of the plurality of heating copper pipes 902 through the cooperation of the steam outlet pipe 601 and the steam inlet plate 903, the inner cylinder 9 is heated, the heating air entering the inner parts of the plurality of heating copper pipes 902 can enter the sealed joint end 8 through the other end and is conveyed to the heating device 6 again through the steam conveying pipe 7 for heating, the cyclic conveying is realized, meanwhile, after the inner cylinder 9 is heated, high-temperature steam generated in the inner part can enter the hollow sleeve rod 906 through the plurality of through holes 905 and the plurality of steam inlet holes 9061, and then enters the heating device 6 with circulating gas for heating after entering the sealed joint end 8, so that the heating operation of the inner cylinder 9 is realized by effectively utilizing waste heat generated during heating, and the energy-saving effect is realized while the heating effect is ensured;
in the embodiment of the invention, when the running inner cylinder 9 is heated, a polyaluminium chloride particle or powder layer is formed on the surface, then through the running of the hydraulic cylinder 401, the scraping plate 402 can be driven to move downwards through the cooperation of the pressing plate 403 at the end part and the spring body 404, the polyaluminium chloride particle or powder layer formed on the surface of the inner cylinder 9 is scraped, the polyaluminium chloride particle or powder layer falls into the collecting tray, and when a certain amount is reached, the collecting tray is opened manually to realize discharging.
Embodiment two:
an energy-saving polyaluminium chloride steam drying roller comprises an outer roller body 1, an inner roller body 9 is rotatably arranged in the outer roller body 1, a heating component is arranged between the outer roller body 1 and the inner roller body 9, the ends of the inner roller body 9 are rotatably sleeved with an end sealing sleeve ring 901, sealing is realized between the end sealing sleeve ring 901 and the outer roller body 1, the bottom of the outer roller body 1 is provided with a material collecting component, the top surface of the outer roller body 1 is provided with a scraper component, the heating component comprises a heating device 6, the heating device 6 is fixed on the outer side of the outer roller body 1, the side surface of the heating device 6 is fixed with a steam outlet pipe 601, a plurality of heating copper pipes 902 are fixed in the inner roller body 9, two ends of the inner roller body 9 are respectively rotatably sleeved with a sealing connection end 8 and a steam inlet disk 903, two ends of the plurality of heating copper pipes 902 respectively penetrate out of the inner roller body 9, the penetrated ends are fixedly connected to the sealing connection end 8 and the steam inlet disk 903, the outer side of the steam inlet plate 903 is fixedly provided with a sealing ring 904, the steam inlet plate 903 is rotatably arranged in the steam outlet pipe 601 through the sealing ring 904, the end part of the sealing joint end 8 is fixedly provided with a steam conveying pipe 7, the other end of the steam conveying pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a steam inlet pipe of the heating device 6, one end of the inner cylinder 9 far away from the steam inlet plate 903 is internally provided with a hollow sleeve rod 906, the outer side of the inner cylinder 9 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of through holes 905, the inner side of the hollow sleeve rod 906 is provided with a plurality of steam inlet holes 9061 matched with the through holes 905, the side surface of the outer cylinder 1 is provided with a spraying component, the outer side of the outer cylinder 1 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 5, a transmission caterpillar 501 is rotatably connected between the output end of the driving motor 5 and the end part of the inner cylinder 9, the plurality of heating copper pipes 902 are symmetrically distributed in the inner cylinder 9, and are rotatably arranged in the outer cylinder 1 through the inner cylinder 9;
in the embodiment of the invention, the scraper component comprises a scraper disk 4, the scraper disk 4 is fixed on the top surface of an outer cylinder body 1, a hydraulic cylinder 401 is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the scraper disk 4, a pressing plate 403 is slidably arranged in the scraper disk 4, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 401 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the pressing plate 403, a scraper blade 402 is slidably arranged in the scraper disk 4, a spring body 404 is fixed between two ends of the top surface of the scraper blade 402 and the pressing plate 403, the installation position of the scraper blade 402 is positioned right above an inner cylinder body 9, two sides of the bottom of the scraper blade 402 are arc-shaped, and the shape of the scraper blade 402 is mutually matched with the shape of the outer surface of the inner cylinder body 9;
in the embodiment of the invention, the spraying assembly comprises a spraying frame 2, the spraying frame 2 is fixed in the middle of the side surface of the outer cylinder body 1, a pump machine 3 is fixed at the bottom of the spraying frame 2, communicating pipes 301 are fixedly arranged at the liquid inlet end and the liquid outlet end of the pump machine 3, the liquid outlet end of the pump machine 3 is connected to the spraying frame 2 through the communicating pipes 301, a plurality of spraying heads 201 are fixedly arranged on the side surface of the spraying frame 2, and the intervals among the plurality of spraying heads 201 are the same;
in the embodiment of the invention, the material collecting assembly comprises a receiving tray 10, wherein the receiving tray 10 is fixed below the inside of the outer cylinder 1, receiving plates 1001 are arranged on two sides of the inside of the receiving tray 10, rotating shafts 1002 are fixed inside the receiving plates 1001 on two sides, the receiving plates are rotatably arranged on two sides of the inside of the receiving tray 10 through the rotating shafts 1002, and transmission assemblies are arranged at the end parts of the rotating shafts 1002;
in the embodiment of the invention, the transmission assembly comprises transmission gears 1003, two transmission gears 1003 are fixedly sleeved with transmission shafts in the transmission gears 1003, the two transmission shafts are respectively rotatably arranged at the end parts of the outer cylinder body 1, a transmission belt 1004 is connected between the outer sides of the two transmission shafts and the end parts of the rotating shafts 1002 at the two sides, the two transmission gears 1003 are meshed with each other, a motor is fixed at the outer side of the outer cylinder body 1, and the output end of the motor is connected with the corresponding end parts of the rotating shafts 1002 through a coupling.
And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.
During operation, the prepared PAC solution, namely polyanion cellulose, is conveyed into the spraying frame 2 through the communicating pipe 301 by starting the pump 3, then uniformly sprayed onto the surface of the inner cylinder 9 through the plurality of spraying heads 201, and then the inner cylinder 9 can be driven to rotate in the outer cylinder 1 through the cooperation of the transmission crawler 501 by operating the driving motor 5 until the surface of the inner cylinder 9 is completely coated and then stopped;
according to the embodiment of the invention, through the arrangement of the heating assembly and the operation of the heating device 6, the heating operation is carried out by introducing heating air into the inner parts of the plurality of heating copper pipes 902 through the cooperation of the steam outlet pipe 601 and the steam inlet plate 903, the inner cylinder 9 is heated, the heating air entering the inner parts of the plurality of heating copper pipes 902 can enter the sealed joint end 8 through the other end and is conveyed to the heating device 6 again through the steam conveying pipe 7 for heating, the cyclic conveying is realized, meanwhile, after the inner cylinder 9 is heated, high-temperature steam generated in the inner part can enter the hollow sleeve rod 906 through the plurality of through holes 905 and the plurality of steam inlet holes 9061, and then enters the heating device 6 with circulating gas for heating after entering the sealed joint end 8, so that the heating operation of the inner cylinder 9 is realized by effectively utilizing waste heat generated during heating, and the energy-saving effect is realized while the heating effect is ensured;
in the embodiment of the invention, when the running inner cylinder 9 is heated, a polyaluminium chloride particle or powder layer is formed on the surface, then through the running of the hydraulic cylinder 401, the scraping plate 402 can be driven to move downwards through the cooperation of the pressing plate 403 at the end part and the spring body 404, and the polyaluminium chloride particle or powder layer formed on the surface of the inner cylinder 9 is scraped, so that the polyaluminium chloride particle or powder layer falls into the receiving tray 10;
in the embodiment of the invention, through the arrangement of the material collecting assembly, when the scraped polyaluminium chloride particles or powder layers fall into the material receiving tray 10 to reach a certain amount, the corresponding rotating shafts 1002 can be driven to rotate through the operation of the motor, and the two material receiving plates 1001 can be driven to rotate along the rotating shafts 1002 through the cooperation of the meshed transmission gears 1003 and the transmission belts 1004, so that the collected polyaluminium chloride falls down to finish the discharging operation.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the present invention.