Drying equipment for organic fertilizer
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of fertilizer production equipment, in particular to drying equipment for organic fertilizer.
Background
The organic fertilizer is prepared from natural organic substances, and compared with chemical synthetic fertilizers, the organic fertilizer is mainly prepared from animal and plant raw materials, and is prepared from biological substances and wastes of the animal and plant through a series of various processing flows.
In the production process of organic fertilizer, the dryness of the organic fertilizer needs to be controlled so as to facilitate the transportation and storage of the organic fertilizer, so that the organic fertilizer needs to be dried in the production process of the organic fertilizer, hot air after being dried is directly discharged out of the equipment in the drying process of common organic fertilizer drying equipment, a means for recycling the heat in waste hot air is absent, the production cost is increased, the organic fertilizer possibly adheres to the inner wall of the device in the drying process, and the utilization efficiency of materials is reduced.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, the dried hot air is directly discharged out of the common organic fertilizer drying equipment in the drying process, a means for recovering and treating the heat in waste hot air is lacked, the production cost is increased, and the organic fertilizer possibly adheres to the inner wall of the device in the drying process, so that the utilization efficiency of materials is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a drying equipment for organic fertilizer, includes the mount, the upper surface fixedly connected with multiunit supporting wheel of mount, the equal sliding connection of upper end of supporting wheel has the drying cylinder body, fixedly connected with multiunit spacing ring on the surface of the drying cylinder body, fixedly connected with transmission ring gear on the middle part surface of the drying cylinder body, the right side of the drying cylinder body is provided with the feeding cover, the left side of the drying cylinder body is provided with the ejection of compact cover, the upside fixedly connected with heating mechanism of feeding cover, the right side fixedly connected with feed mechanism of feeding cover, the downside fixedly connected with discharge mechanism of feeding cover, the middle part upper surface fixedly connected with power unit of mount.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The heating mechanism comprises an air inlet pipe, an air heater, heat exchange pipes and an air outlet pipe, wherein the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper side of a feeding cover, the air heater is fixedly connected to the upper end of the air inlet pipe, the left side of the air heater is fixedly connected with a preheating pipeline, a plurality of groups of heat exchange pipes are fixedly connected to the inside of the preheating pipeline, the left side of the preheating pipeline is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe, the two sides of the preheating pipeline are fixedly connected with the air outlet pipe, and the lower side of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper side of the discharging cover.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The front end and the rear end of the heat exchange tube penetrate through the two sides of the preheating pipeline and penetrate through the adjacent sides of the air outlet pipe to be fixedly connected with the air outlet pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipe, a first motor, a transmission shaft and a spiral feeding blade, wherein the left side of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of a feeding cover, the right side of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the right side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the first motor, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the first motor and is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, the right side outer surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the spiral feeding blade, the outer edge of the spiral feeding blade is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the feeding pipe, and the upper side of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The discharging mechanism comprises a spiral scraping plate, a second motor and a discharging hopper, wherein the spiral scraping plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle of the transmission shaft, the outer edge of the spiral scraping plate is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the drying tank body, the second motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the discharging cover, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the discharging cover and is fixedly connected with the left end of the transmission shaft, and the discharging hopper is fixedly connected to the lower side of the discharging cover.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The power mechanism comprises a third motor, a speed reducer and a transmission gear, wherein the lower side of the third motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a fixing frame at the rear side, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with the speed reducer, the lower side of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixing frame, the output end of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with the transmission gear, and the outer edge of the transmission gear is meshed and connected with the outer edge of a transmission gear ring.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and sealing rings are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the feeding cover and the discharging cover, and the inner surfaces of the sealing rings are in sliding connection with the outer surface of the drying tank body.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The front side fixedly connected with controller of mount, the controller all has electric connection with first motor, second motor, third motor.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the heating mechanism has a waste heat recycling function, so that hot air with water vapor in the drying tank body can be discharged, and meanwhile, the heat energy of the waste hot air can be utilized to preheat the air inlet of the air heater, thereby reducing the heating power consumption of the air heater and reducing the production cost.
2. According to the utility model, the discharging mechanism with the spiral scraping plate is arranged, and the spiral scraping plate is tightly attached to the inner wall in the drying tank body, so that the spiral scraping plate can scrape the materials adhered to the inner wall of the drying tank body while discharging the materials in the drying tank body, and the use efficiency of the materials is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of a drying apparatus for organic fertilizer according to the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic rear perspective view of a drying apparatus for organic fertilizer according to the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a detailed schematic perspective view of a heating mechanism of a drying device for organic fertilizer according to the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a detailed schematic perspective view of a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism of a drying device for organic fertilizer according to the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a detailed schematic perspective view of a power mechanism of a drying device for organic fertilizer according to the present utility model.
Legend description:
1. A fixing frame; 2. a support wheel; 3. drying the tank body; 4. a limiting ring; 5. a transmission gear ring; 6. a feed hood; 7. a discharge cover; 8. a heating mechanism; 801. an air inlet pipe; 802. an air heater; 803. preheating a pipeline; 804. a heat exchange tube; 805. an air inlet pipe; 806. an air outlet pipe; 9. a feed mechanism; 901. a feed pipe; 902. a bottom plate; 903. a first motor; 904. a transmission shaft; 905. spiral feeding blades; 906. a hopper; 10. a discharging mechanism; 1001. a spiral scraper; 1002. a second motor; 1003. discharging a hopper; 11. a power mechanism; 1101. a third motor; 1102. a speed reducer; 1103. a transmission gear; 12. a seal ring; 13. and a controller.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the utility model provides a drying equipment for organic fertilizer, including mount 1, the upper surface fixedly connected with multiunit supporting wheel 2 of mount 1, the equal sliding connection of upper end of supporting wheel 2 has drying cylinder 3, fixedly connected with multiunit spacing ring 4 on the surface of drying cylinder 3, fixedly connected with transmission ring gear 5 on the middle part surface of drying cylinder 3, the right side of drying cylinder 3 is provided with feeding cover 6, the left side of drying cylinder 3 is provided with ejection of compact cover 7, feeding cover 6, the upside fixedly connected with heating mechanism 8 of ejection of compact cover 7, the right side fixedly connected with feed mechanism 9 of feeding cover 6, the downside fixedly connected with ejection of compact mechanism 10 of feeding cover 6, the middle part upper surface fixedly connected with power unit 11 of mount 1, when using, at first with the equipment positive install on flat working plane, in order to avoid influencing subsequent processing and use, heating mechanism 8 has the waste heat recovery recycle function, can utilize the waste heat energy to preheat heating mechanism 8 when taking hot-blast exhaust in the drying cylinder 3, the hot-blast heat energy of waste to preheat heating mechanism 9, the leading to take charge-up mechanism 9, the material can be fully driven from the drying cylinder 3 in the rotation of the drying cylinder 3, the power consumption of the heating mechanism is fully driven by the rotation mechanism 11, the internal rotation of drying cylinder 3 can take place, the material is fully and the drying cylinder 3, the mixed material can be driven from the internal rotation mechanism is driven in the drying cylinder 3, the material can be fully driven by the power consumption is fully.
The heating mechanism 8 comprises an air inlet pipe 801, an air heater 802, a heat exchange pipe 804 and an air outlet pipe 806, wherein the air inlet pipe 801 is fixedly connected to the upper side of a feeding cover 6, the air heater 802 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the air inlet pipe 801, a preheating pipeline 803 is fixedly connected to the left side of the air heater 802, a plurality of groups of heat exchange pipes 804 are fixedly connected to the inside of the preheating pipeline 803, the left side of the preheating pipeline 803 is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe 805, the two sides of the preheating pipeline 803 are fixedly connected with the air outlet pipe 806, the lower side of the air outlet pipe 806 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the air outlet cover 7, the front end and the rear end of the heat exchange pipe 804 penetrate through the two sides of the preheating pipeline 803 and penetrate through the adjacent sides of the air outlet pipe 806 to be fixedly connected with the air outlet pipe 806, when drying is carried out, the air heater 802 discharges hot air, the hot air enters the drying tank body 3 along the air inlet pipe 806 to be fully mixed with materials, the water vapor generated in the drying process moves upwards, the hot air pressure of the hot air heater 802 and the waste heat device connected with the air outlet pipe 806 is acted on by the waste heat extractor, the inside of the device is guaranteed, the drying degree of the inside of the device is dry, in the process of discharging the air outlet pipe 806, the two ends of the air outlet pipe 806 are fixedly connected with the waste heat pipes 806, the waste heat is preheated, the waste heat is heated, the waste heat enters the inside the preheating pipe 803, and the heating efficiency is preheated, and the heating efficiency is heated, and the inside the air inlet pipe 803, when the heating efficiency is heated, and the heating air is heated.
The feeding mechanism 9 comprises a feeding pipe 901, a first motor 903, a transmission shaft 904 and a spiral feeding blade 905, wherein the left side of the feeding pipe 901 is fixedly connected to the right side of a feeding cover 6, the right side of the feeding pipe 901 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 902, the right side of the bottom plate 902 is fixedly connected with the first motor 903, the output end of the first motor 903 penetrates through the first motor 903 and is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 904, the outer surface of the right side of the transmission shaft 904 is fixedly connected with the spiral feeding blade 905, the outer edge of the spiral feeding blade 905 is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the feeding pipe 901, the upper side of the feeding pipe 901 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 906, materials are fed into the feeding pipe 906 under the action of gravity of a fixing frame 1, the feeding pipe 906 drives the spiral feeding blade 905 to rotate along with the driving of the transmission shaft 904, the materials are extruded into a drying tank 3 along the feeding pipe 901, and the materials can be stably fed into the drying tank 3 through the cooperation of all components in the feeding mechanism 9.
The discharging mechanism 10 comprises a spiral scraper 1001, a second motor 1002 and a discharging hopper 1003, wherein the spiral scraper 1001 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle of a transmission shaft 904, the outer edge of the spiral scraper 1001 is slidably connected with the inner surface of a drying tank body 3, the second motor 1002 is fixedly connected to the left side of a discharging cover 7, the output end of the second motor 1002 penetrates through the discharging cover 7 and is fixedly connected with the left end of the transmission shaft 904, the discharging hopper 1003 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the discharging cover 7, in the drying process, materials move to the discharging cover 7 along the drying tank body 3 under the driving of the spiral scraper 1001, in the process, materials adhered to the inner wall of the drying tank body 3 are scraped, the utilization rate of the materials is improved, the materials which are sufficiently dried later are discharged along a charging hopper 906, and the second motor 1002 plays the role of assisting the first motor 903 to drive the transmission shaft 904 to rotate.
The power mechanism 11 comprises a third motor 1101, a speed reducer 1102 and a transmission gear 1103, wherein the lower side of the third motor 1101 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a fixing frame 1 at the rear side, the output end of the third motor 1101 is fixedly connected with the speed reducer 1102, the lower side of the speed reducer 1102 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixing frame 1, the output end of the speed reducer 1102 is fixedly connected with the transmission gear 1103, the outer edge of the transmission gear 1103 is meshed with the outer edge of a transmission gear ring 5, after the third motor 1101 on the power mechanism 11 is started, the third motor 1101 drives the speed reducer 1102 to rotate, and the speed reducer 1102 drives the transmission gear 1103 to drive the transmission gear ring 5 to slowly rotate with a drying tank 3.
The adjacent sides of the feeding cover 6 and the discharging cover 7 are fixedly connected with sealing rings 12, the inner surfaces of the sealing rings 12 are in sliding connection with the outer surface of the drying tank body 3, gaps between the feeding cover 6, the discharging cover 7 and the drying tank body 3 can be sealed through the sealing rings 12, and heat loss inside the drying tank body 3 can be reduced to the greatest extent.
The front side fixedly connected with controller 13 of mount 1, controller 13 all has electric connection with first motor 903, second motor 1002, third motor 1101, start-stop and running speed that can convenient control first motor 903, second motor 1002, third motor 1101 through controller 13, makes the operation of whole device convenient and fast more through the control of controller 13.
Working principle: when in use, firstly, the equipment is rightly installed on a flat working plane to avoid influencing subsequent processing and use, a hot air blower 802, a first motor 903, a second motor 1002 and a power mechanism 1101 are started through a controller 13, materials are added into a feed hopper 906, the materials enter the feed pipe 901 along the feed hopper 906 under the action of gravity of a fixing frame 1, the feed hopper 906 drives a transmission shaft 904 to drive a spiral feed blade 905 to rotate along with the drive shaft 904, the spiral feed blade 905 extrudes the materials along the feed pipe 901 into a drying tank 3, after a third motor 1101 on the power mechanism 11 is started, the third motor 1101 drives a speed reducer 1102 to rotate, a transmission gear 1103 drives a transmission gear 5 to slowly rotate with the drying tank 3, after the materials enter the drying tank 3, the materials are continuously lifted up under the rotation action of the drying tank 3 and are fully mixed with hot air blown by the hot air blower 802, the material is fully dried, then the material moves to the discharging cover 7 along the drying tank 3 under the drive of the spiral scraper 1001, in the process, the material adhered to the inner wall of the drying tank 3 is scraped, the utilization rate of the material is improved, then the fully dried material is discharged out of the equipment along the charging hopper 906, the water vapor generated in the drying process moves upwards, the hot water vapor is pumped out of the device under the action of the air exhausting device connected with the air outlet pipe 806 by the hot air pressure of the air heater 802, the dryness of the interior of the device is ensured, the heat exchanging pipe 804 is heated along the way by the waste heat vapor in the process of discharging the waste heat vapor along the air outlet pipe 806, the heat exchanging pipe 804 heated by the interior of the preheating pipe 803 is preheated and then enters the air heater 802 to heat when the air inlet enters the air inlet pipe 805 and the preheating pipe 803, the heating efficiency of the air heater 802 is improved by preheating the air inlet, the drying cost is reduced, the adjacent sides of the feeding cover 6 and the discharging cover 7 are respectively provided with a sealing ring 12 contacted with the drying tank body 3, and gaps of the feeding cover 6, the discharging cover 7 and the drying tank body 3 can be sealed through the sealing rings 12, so that heat loss in the drying tank body 3 can be reduced to the greatest extent.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.