CN117041705B - Automatic fireproof monitoring system and device for oil depot - Google Patents

Automatic fireproof monitoring system and device for oil depot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117041705B
CN117041705B CN202311247534.XA CN202311247534A CN117041705B CN 117041705 B CN117041705 B CN 117041705B CN 202311247534 A CN202311247534 A CN 202311247534A CN 117041705 B CN117041705 B CN 117041705B
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China
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fixedly connected
cavity
block
wall
shaft
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CN202311247534.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117041705A (en
Inventor
吴丽蓉
石丹云
李峰
谢华忠
易立彪
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Sinopec Sales Co ltd Fujian Petroleum Branch
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Sinopec Sales Co ltd Fujian Petroleum Branch
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Priority to CN202311247534.XA priority Critical patent/CN117041705B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/52Elements optimising image sensor operation, e.g. for electromagnetic interference [EMI] protection or temperature control by heat transfer or cooling elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/08Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
    • A62C37/10Releasing means, e.g. electrically released
    • A62C37/11Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive
    • A62C37/16Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive with thermally-expansible links
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/06Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/12Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
    • G08B17/125Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/80Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof
    • H04N23/81Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof for suppressing or minimising disturbance in the image signal generation
    • H04N23/811Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof for suppressing or minimising disturbance in the image signal generation by dust removal, e.g. from surfaces of the image sensor or processing of the image signal output by the electronic image sensor

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic fireproof monitoring system and device for an oil depot, and relates to the technical field of safety management. According to the invention, the flame-retardant mechanism is arranged, when a fire is on, the temperature of the monitoring device rises to enable ammonia in the first cavity to be heated and expand, the flame retardant is driven to be sprayed upwards through the valve, the periphery of the monitoring main body is sprayed, the temperature of the monitoring main body is reduced, meanwhile, the fire source is prevented from burning the monitoring main body, the damage of the device is caused, the loss is caused, meanwhile, the conducting strip is attached to the conducting strip and is electrified, the alarm is driven to start to alarm to remind a worker, and warning and prompt are given to the worker to extinguish the fire in time.

Description

Automatic fireproof monitoring system and device for oil depot
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of safety management, in particular to an automatic fireproof monitoring system and device for an oil depot.
Background
All businesses and units that receive, store, and dispense crude oil or crude oil products are referred to as oil reservoirs. Meanwhile, the oil depot also refers to special equipment for storing oil, and the oil depot is used for storing the oil due to the specificity of the oil. The oil depot is a tie for coordinating crude oil production, crude oil processing, finished oil supply and transportation, is a base for petroleum storage and supply, and has quite important significance for ensuring national defense and promoting the high-speed development of national economy.
Because a large amount of crude oil resources are stored in the oil depot, once a fire disaster occurs, the surrounding environment is destroyed, and a large amount of loss is easily caused, so the oil depot is mostly internally provided with automatic fireproof monitoring equipment.
When the automatic fireproof monitoring equipment fires in an oil depot, the monitoring equipment needs to sense a fire source, so when the monitoring equipment moves to be close to the fire source, the monitoring equipment can discover the fire condition and give an alarm, but when the monitoring equipment is close to the fire source, the monitoring equipment has no protective measures and is easy to ignite, thereby causing certain damage to elements in the monitoring equipment or causing complete burning out and causing loss.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, the present invention is directed to an automatic fire protection monitoring system and device for oil depot, so as to solve the technical problems set forth in the background.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic fireproof monitoring system and device for an oil depot comprises a monitoring main body, wherein the bottom end of the monitoring main body is fixedly connected with a flame-retardant mechanism, the bottom end of the flame-retardant mechanism is fixedly connected with a storage mechanism, one side of the storage mechanism is fixedly connected with a steering assembly, the bottom end of the steering assembly is fixedly connected with a stabilizing mechanism, and the bottom end of the stabilizing mechanism is fixedly connected with a moving mechanism; the fire-retardant mechanism includes backup pad, first cavity, connection cavity, second cavity, sliding block, first pipeline, valve and fire-retardant subassembly, the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad of control main part, first cavity has been seted up to the inside of backup pad, the connection cavity has been seted up to one side that the inside of backup pad is located first cavity, the second cavity has been seted up to one side that the inside of backup pad is located the connection cavity, sliding connection has the sliding block in the second cavity, the inner wall of backup pad is located the top fixedly connected with first pipeline of second cavity, the inner wall fixedly connected with valve of first pipeline, the inner wall of backup pad is located the bottom fixedly connected with fire-retardant subassembly of first cavity, connection cavity, second cavity, sliding block, first pipeline and valve all are provided with two sets of connection cavity, second cavity, sliding block, first pipeline and valve symmetry set up in the both sides of first cavity, the first intracavity has been full of ammonia, the top that the second cavity is located the sliding block, the bottom fixedly connected with fire-retardant mechanism of backup pad.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the flame-retardant assembly comprises a second pipeline, a telescopic rod, a ratchet strip, a first spring, a conducting strip and a conducting strip, wherein the inner wall of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the second pipeline at the bottom end of the first cavity, the telescopic rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of the second pipeline, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the ratchet strip, one side of the ratchet strip is fixedly connected with the first spring, the first spring is arranged in the telescopic rod, the conducting strip is attached to the conducting strip, and the monitoring main body is internally provided with a singlechip.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the storage mechanism comprises a support frame, a threaded rod, a storage component, a fixing component, a protection plate, a thread sleeve and a connecting block, wherein the support frame is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the support plate, the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the support frame, the storage component is fixedly sleeved on one side of the outer wall of the threaded rod, the fixing component is fixedly connected with one side of the storage component, the protection component is fixedly connected with the protection plate in a sliding manner, the thread sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod in a threaded manner, the connecting block is fixedly connected with one side of the thread sleeve, the cleaning rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting block, a first limit groove is formed in the support plate, the first limit groove is in sliding connection with the cleaning rod, the cleaning rod is in sliding connection with the monitoring main body, and one side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a conductive sheet.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the accommodating component comprises a first rotating rod, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating rod and a third rotating shaft, wherein the first rotating rod is fixedly sleeved on one side of the outer wall of the threaded rod, which is positioned on the supporting frame, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the first rotating rod, the first rotating shaft is provided with two groups, one side of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft, the second rotating rod is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the third rotating shaft, the inner wall of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft, the accommodating component is provided with two groups, the two groups of accommodating components are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the supporting frame, and one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the protecting component.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the fixing component comprises a connecting rod, a torsion spring, a rotating block, a clamping groove, a limiting shaft and a ratchet wheel, wherein the connecting rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame, the ratchet wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod, the torsion spring is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, the supporting frame is rotationally connected with the rotating block through the torsion spring, the clamping groove is formed in the rotating block, the limiting shaft is slidingly connected to the clamping groove, and one end of the limiting shaft is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the protection component comprises a fireproof frame, a groove body, a second spring, a clamping block, a second limiting groove, an arc-shaped block and a square block, wherein one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fireproof frame, the groove body is arranged in the fireproof frame, the groove body is fixedly connected with one end of the second spring, the clamping block is fixedly connected with the other end of the second spring, one side of the clamping block is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped block, one side of the clamping block is positioned above the arc-shaped block and is fixedly connected with the square block, the second limiting groove is formed in the top end of the fireproof frame, and the protection plate is slidingly connected in the second limiting groove.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the stabilizing mechanism comprises a supporting block, a stabilizing assembly, a base, a first baffle, a second baffle, a first chute and a second chute, wherein the bottom end of the steering assembly is fixedly connected with the supporting block, one side of the supporting block is fixedly connected with the stabilizing assembly, one side of the stabilizing assembly is fixedly connected with the base, the inner side of the base is fixedly connected with the first baffle, one side of the first baffle is fixedly connected with the second baffle, the first baffle is provided with the first chute, the first baffle is provided with the second chute, the second chute is provided with two groups, the second baffle is provided with a group of second chutes, one side of the supporting block is fixedly connected with the first sliding shaft, one side of the supporting block is fixedly connected with the second sliding shaft, the first sliding shaft is in sliding connection with the second chute, the second sliding shaft is in sliding connection with the first chute, one side of the first baffle, the second baffle, the first chute, the first sliding shaft, the second sliding shaft and the second sliding shaft are provided with two groups of balance components, and the balance components are arranged on two sides of the stabilizing assembly and the balance components.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the stabilizing component comprises a third spring, a connecting shaft and a fixed block, wherein one side of the supporting block is fixedly connected with the third spring, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, the outer wall of the connecting shaft is rotatably sleeved with the fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly connected with the base, and the bottom end of the base is fixedly connected with the moving mechanism.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the moving mechanism comprises a first connecting plate, a first rotating shaft, a second connecting plate, a second rotating shaft and wheels, wherein the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the base, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate is rotatably sleeved on one side of the first connecting plate on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second connecting plate, the wheels are rotatably sleeved on one side of the second connecting plate on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, two groups of the second connecting plate, the second rotating shaft and the wheels are respectively arranged, and the moving mechanism is provided with four groups.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the specific method comprises the following steps of;
step one: the staff pulls the protection plate upwards and then pulls the support frame to move out of the fireproof frame;
step two: in the moving process of the supporting frame, the threaded rod rotates to drive the cleaning rod to wipe the lens part of the monitoring main body;
step three: when the supporting frame moves to the highest point outside the fireproof frame, the clamping groove is clamped into the groove of the clamping groove by the limiting shaft under the torsion action of the torsion spring, so that the fireproof frame is positioned, and the monitoring main body is positioned;
step four: the monitoring main body is a signal receiving end and is used for receiving interaction requirements sent by a user, controlling the device to move through the moving mechanism and controlling the steering assembly to adjust the angle orientation of the monitoring main body;
step five: the inertia is reduced by the stabilizing mechanism in the moving process of the device, so that the monitoring main body stays on the stabilizing mechanism more stably;
step six: when the fire is on fire, the temperature around the monitoring device is increased, ammonia gas in the first cavity is heated and expanded, the sliding block is driven to push the flame retardant to be sprayed upwards through the valve, and the periphery of the monitoring main body is sprayed;
step seven: meanwhile, the ammonia gas expands to drive the conducting strip to be attached to the conducting strip and contact with electricity, so that the power supply of the alarm is controlled to be connected, the alarm starts to alarm and remind, and people are warned and reminded;
step eight: ammonia expands in first cavity and drives ratchet downward movement to drive fixed subassembly no longer to restrict first dwang, under the effect of gravity, the support frame removes to in the fire prevention frame, drives guard plate downward movement simultaneously, guard plate and fire prevention frame protect the monitoring main part together.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the flame-retardant mechanism is arranged, when a fire is on, the temperature of the monitoring device rises to enable ammonia in the first cavity to be heated and expand, the flame retardant is driven to be sprayed upwards through the valve, the periphery of the monitoring main body is sprayed, the monitoring main body is cooled, meanwhile, the fire source is prevented from burning the monitoring main body, the damage of the device is caused, the loss is caused, meanwhile, the conducting strip is attached to the conducting strip and is electrified, the alarm is driven to start alarming to remind a worker, and warning and prompt are given to the worker to extinguish the fire;
2. according to the fire-proof fire-extinguishing monitoring system, the storage mechanism is arranged, and is triggered by the flame-retardant mechanism when a fire is caught, so that the monitoring main body is stored and protected, the fire-proof fire-extinguishing monitoring system can continuously observe the fire point while preventing the fire, and a worker can conveniently and timely adopt an adjustment fire-extinguishing scheme according to actual conditions;
3. according to the invention, the whole device is more stable in the moving process by arranging the moving mechanism, and the influence of inertia on the monitoring main body in the moving process is reduced by arranging the stabilizing mechanism, so that the damage caused by the whole device toppling due to forward tilting or backward tilting of the monitoring main body in the moving process is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a first view angle according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a second view angle according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a housing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fixing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the shield assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the stabilization mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a moving mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the flame retardant mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. monitoring a main body; 200. a flame retardant mechanism; 300. a storage mechanism; 400. a steering assembly; 500. a stabilizing mechanism; 600. a moving mechanism; 700. a cleaning lever; 800. an alarm;
210. a support plate; 220. a first cavity; 230. the connecting cavity; 240. a second cavity; 250. a sliding block; 260. a first pipe; 270. a valve; 280. a flame retardant assembly;
281. a second pipe; 282. a telescopic rod; 283. a ratchet strip; 284. a first spring; 285. a conductive strip; 286. a conductive sheet;
310. a support frame; 320. a threaded rod; 330. a receiving assembly; 340. a fixing assembly; 350. a protective assembly; 360. a protection plate; 370. a thread sleeve; 380. a connecting block; 390. a first limit groove;
331. a first rotating lever; 332. a first rotation shaft; 333. a second rotation shaft; 334. a second rotating lever; 335. a third rotation shaft;
341. a connecting rod; 342. a torsion spring; 343. a rotating block; 344. a clamping groove; 345. a limiting shaft; 346. a ratchet wheel;
351. a fire-resistant frame; 352. a tank body; 353. a second spring; 354. a clamping block; 355. the second limit groove; 356. an arc-shaped block; 357. square blocks;
510. a support block; 520. a stabilizing assembly; 530. a base; 540. a first baffle; 550. a second baffle; 560. a first chute; 570. a second chute; 580. a first slide shaft; 590. a second slide shaft;
521. a third spring; 522. a connecting shaft; 523. a fixed block;
610. a first connection plate; 620. a first rotating shaft; 630. a second connecting plate; 640. a second rotating shaft; 650. and (3) wheels.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in accordance with its entire structure.
1-8, an automatic fireproof monitoring system and device for an oil depot comprises a monitoring main body 100, wherein the bottom end of the monitoring main body 100 is fixedly connected with a flame retardant mechanism 200, the bottom end of the flame retardant mechanism 200 is fixedly connected with a storage mechanism 300, one side of the storage mechanism 300 is fixedly connected with a steering assembly 400, the bottom end of the steering assembly 400 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing mechanism 500, and the bottom end of the stabilizing mechanism 500 is fixedly connected with a moving mechanism 600; the flame retardant mechanism 200 comprises a supporting plate 210, a first cavity 220, a connecting cavity 230, a second cavity 240, a sliding block 250, a first pipeline 260, a valve 270 and a flame retardant component 280, wherein the bottom end of the monitoring main body 100 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 210, the first cavity 220 is arranged in the supporting plate 210, the connecting cavity 230 is arranged on one side of the first cavity 220 in the supporting plate 210, the second cavity 240 is arranged on one side of the connecting cavity 230 in the supporting plate 210, the sliding block 250 is slidably connected in the second cavity 240, the first pipeline 260 is fixedly connected with the top end of the second cavity 240, the valve 270 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first pipeline 260, the flame retardant component 280 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first cavity 220, two groups of connecting cavities 230, the second cavity 240, the sliding block 250, the first pipeline 260 and the valve 270 are respectively arranged on two groups of connecting cavities 230, the second cavity 240, the sliding block 250, the first pipeline 260 and the valve 270 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first cavity 220, the first cavity 220 is filled with ammonia gas, and the second cavity 250 is filled in the first cavity 240 is fixedly connected with the flame retardant mechanism, and the ammonia gas is filled in the bottom end of the second cavity 300; the flame retardant assembly 280 comprises a second pipeline 281, a telescopic rod 282, a ratchet 283, a first spring 284, a conductive strip 285 and a conductive sheet 286, wherein the inner wall of the supporting plate 210 is positioned at the bottom end of the first cavity 220 and fixedly connected with the second pipeline 281, the telescopic rod 282 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the second pipeline 281, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 282 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the ratchet 283, one side of the ratchet 283 is fixedly connected with the first spring 284, the first spring 284 is arranged in the telescopic rod 282, the conductive strip 285 is attached with the conductive sheet 286, and the single chip microcomputer is arranged in the monitoring main body 100.
When the fire is on fire, the temperature around the monitoring device rises, as the first cavity 220 is filled with ammonia, the ammonia expands when the temperature rises, the whole supporting plate 210 is made of a non-telescopic material, the ammonia enters the second cavity 240 through the connecting cavity 230 after expanding, the ammonia expands to push the sliding block 250 to move upwards along the second cavity 240, the flame retardant above the sliding block 250 in the second cavity 240 is sprayed upwards through the valve 270 under the pushing of the sliding block 250, the monitoring main body 100 is sprayed, the monitoring main body 100 is cooled, meanwhile, the monitoring main body 100 is prevented from being damaged due to the burning of the fire source, the damage to the monitoring main body 100 is caused, mechanical sealing is arranged between the sliding block 250 and the second cavity 240, the ammonia and the flame retardant are not mixed between the second cavity 240, the valve 270 is a pressure valve, the channel of the valve 270 is pushed upwards to drive the valve 270 to be opened, and the channel of the valve 270 is in a closed state under the initial state, and the flame retardant in the second cavity 240 is prevented from leaking.
The ammonia is heated and expands to push the telescopic rod 282 to move downwards, so that the ratchet rod 283 is driven to move downwards, the conductive strip 285 is driven to move downwards, after the conductive strip 285 moves to be attached to the conductive piece 286, the conductive strip 285 is electrified in contact with the conductive piece 286, signals are transmitted to the singlechip, the singlechip transmits signals to the monitoring signal receiving end, meanwhile, the singlechip receives the signals and then controls the power on of the alarm 800, and at the moment, the alarm 800 starts to alarm reminding, and gives caution and reminding to personnel.
Referring to fig. 2 to 5, the storage mechanism 300 includes a support frame 310, a threaded rod 320, a storage assembly 330, a fixing assembly 340, a protection assembly 350, a protection plate 360, a threaded sleeve 370 and a connection block 380, wherein the bottom end of the support plate 210 is fixedly connected with the support frame 310, the inner wall of the support frame 310 is rotatably connected with the threaded rod 320, the outer wall of the threaded rod 320 is positioned at one side of the support frame 310 and fixedly connected with the storage assembly 330, one side of the storage assembly 330 is fixedly connected with the fixing assembly 340, one end of the storage assembly 330 is fixedly connected with the protection assembly 350, the protection plate 360 is slidingly connected with a groove of the protection assembly 350, the outer wall of the threaded rod 320 is in threaded sleeve connection with the threaded sleeve 370, one side of the threaded sleeve 370 is fixedly connected with the connection block 380, the top end of the connection block 380 is fixedly connected with the cleaning rod 700, the support plate 210 is provided with a first limit groove 390, the first limit groove 390 is slidingly connected with the cleaning rod 700, and the cleaning rod 700 is slidingly connected with the monitoring body 100; the accommodating component 330 comprises a first rotating rod 331, a first rotating shaft 332, a second rotating shaft 333, a second rotating rod 334 and a third rotating shaft 335, wherein the first rotating rod 331 is fixedly sleeved on one side of the supporting frame 310, which is positioned on the outer wall of the threaded rod 320, the first rotating shaft 332 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the first rotating rod 331, the first rotating shaft 332 is provided with two groups, one side of the supporting frame 310 is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 335, the second rotating rod 334 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 335, the inner wall of the second rotating rod 334 is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 332, the accommodating component 330 is provided with two groups, the two groups of accommodating components 330 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the supporting frame 310, one end of the second rotating shaft 333 is fixedly connected with the protecting component 350, and one side of the supporting frame 310 is fixedly connected with the conducting plate 286; the fixed component 340 comprises a connecting rod 341, a torsion spring 342, a rotating block 343, a clamping groove 344, a limiting shaft 345 and a ratchet 346, wherein the inner wall of the supporting frame 310 is rotationally connected with the connecting rod 341, the ratchet 346 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod 341, one end of the connecting rod 341 is fixedly connected with the torsion spring 342, the supporting frame 310 is rotationally connected with the rotating block 343 through the torsion spring 342, the clamping groove 344 is formed in the rotating block 343, the limiting shaft 345 is slidingly connected in the clamping groove 344, and one end of the limiting shaft 345 is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 331; the protection component 350 comprises a fireproof frame 351, a groove body 352, a second spring 353, a clamping block 354, a second limiting groove 355, an arc-shaped block 356 and a square block 357, wherein one end of the second rotating shaft 333 is fixedly connected with the fireproof frame 351, the groove body 352 is arranged in the fireproof frame 351, the groove body 352 is fixedly connected with one end of the second spring 353, the clamping block 354 is fixedly connected with the other end of the second spring 353, one side of the clamping block 354 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped block 356, one side of the clamping block 354 is positioned above the arc-shaped block 356 and is fixedly connected with the square block 357, the second limiting groove 355 is arranged at the top end of the fireproof frame 351, and the protection plate 360 is connected inside the second limiting groove 355 in a sliding mode.
Before using this device, staff upwards pulls guard plate 360, guard plate 360 upwards moves along second spacing groove 355, arc piece 356 is restricted in cell body 352 inslot by first dwang 331 this moment, second spring 353 is compressed state, after guard plate 360 moves to square piece 357 top, staff pulls support frame 310 to the outside removal of fire prevention frame 351, drive first dwang 331 and rotate, first dwang 331 no longer has the restriction to arc piece 356, while second spring 353 resets, drive square piece 357 resets, square piece 357 carries out spacing support to guard plate 360, the top surface of square piece 357 is laminated to the bottom surface of guard plate 360, guard plate 360 can't move downwards under the effect of gravity, and when striking fire, support frame 310 drives monitor main part 100 and moves to in the fire prevention frame 351, first dwang 331 pushes down arc piece 356 once more, thereby drive square piece 357 and move to cell body 352, 360 has not had the support of cell body 352, move down, keep off the place ahead of monitor main part 100, and fire prevention frame 351 protect monitor main part 100 together, wherein, 360 is fire prevention frame 351 is fire-retardant material, can also transmit the fire prevention main part 100 to monitor main part 100 through the fire prevention main part, can receive the fire prevention main part 100 well, can be monitored and guard plate main part 100 is monitored and the protection main part is monitored and the fire protection main part is better, can be monitored and the fire protection main part 100 is monitored and the protection 100 is kept through the fire protection.
The staff pulls the support frame 310 to drive the monitoring main body 100 to move out of the fireproof frame 351, the support frame 310 moves to drive the first rotating rod 331 to rotate by taking the first rotating shaft 332 as an axis, and simultaneously drives the second rotating rod 334 to rotate by taking the second rotating shaft 333 as an axis, the first rotating rod 331 rotates to drive the threaded rod 320 to rotate, thereby driving the threaded sleeve 370 to move, wherein the threaded sleeve 370 is sheathed with the threaded rod 320 part and is provided with threads matched with the threads on the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 370, and under the limit of the first limit groove 390 on the cleaning rod 700, the threaded sleeve 370 is driven to move along the threaded rod 320, thereby driving the threaded sleeve 370 to move through the cleaning rod 700 connected with the connecting block 380, the cleaning rod 700 moves to wipe the lens part of the monitoring main body 100, the monitoring main body 100 is cleaned before each use, the subsequent use is facilitated, when the monitoring main body 100 moves out of the fireproof frame 351 to a specified position, the limiting shaft 345 is driven to move towards the rotating block 343 under the driving of the first rotating rod 331, meanwhile, the limiting shaft 345 is clamped into the groove 344 under the torsion action of the torsional spring 342, the ratchet wheel 346 is clamped into the groove 344, and the ratchet wheel is positioned in the groove of the groove 344, and the ratchet wheel is positioned in the ratchet wheel 346, and the ratchet wheel is positioned in the telescopic main body is positioned, and the ratchet wheel is positioned, and the inner wall is positioned, and the ratchet wheel is positioned, and the inner, and the ratchet is positioned, and the can and the inside the inner, and the ratchet is positioned.
When a fire occurs, the ratchet 283 moves downward under the driving of the flame retardant mechanism 200, so as to drive the ratchet 346 to rotate, further drive the connecting rod 341 to rotate, and simultaneously drive the torsion spring 342 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating block 343 to rotate around the torsion spring 342, further drive the limiting shaft 345 to slide out of the slot of the clamping slot 344, at this moment, the first rotating rod 331 is not limited, under the action of gravity, the first rotating rod 331 rotates around the first rotating shaft 332, the second rotating rod 334 rotates around the second rotating shaft 333, and drives the support 310 to reset, i.e. the support 310 moves into the fireproof frame 351, wherein due to the characteristics of the ratchet 283 and the ratchet 346, the ratchet 283 is not driven to move when the ratchet 346 is reversed, and the ratchet 346 is not driven to rotate when the ratchet 283 moves upwards.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the stabilizing mechanism 500 includes a supporting block 510, a stabilizing assembly 520, a base 530, a first baffle 540, a second baffle 550, a first chute 560 and a second chute 570, wherein the bottom end of the steering assembly 400 is fixedly connected with the supporting block 510, one side of the supporting block 510 is fixedly connected with the stabilizing assembly 520, one side of the stabilizing assembly 520 is fixedly connected with the base 530, the inner side of the base 530 is fixedly connected with the first baffle 540, one side of the first baffle 540 is fixedly connected with the second baffle 550, the first baffle 540 is provided with the first chute 560, the first baffle 540 is provided with the second chute 570, the second chute 570 is provided with two groups, the second baffle 550 is provided with a group of second chute 570, one side of the supporting block 510 is fixedly connected with the first sliding shaft 580, one side of the supporting block 510 is fixedly connected with the second sliding shaft 590, the second sliding shaft 590 is in sliding connection with the first chute 560, the first baffle 540, the second baffle 550, the first chute 570, the two groups of second chute 570, the first sliding shaft 520 and the two groups of balancing assemblies 520 are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the supporting block 510 and the balancing assembly; the stabilizing assembly 520 comprises a third spring 521, a connecting shaft 522 and a fixed block 523, wherein one side of the supporting block 510 is fixedly connected with the third spring 521, one end of the third spring 521 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 522, the outer wall of the connecting shaft 522 is rotatably sleeved with the fixed block 523, the fixed block 523 is fixedly connected with the base 530, and the bottom end of the base 530 is fixedly connected with the moving mechanism 600; the moving mechanism 600 includes a first connecting plate 610, a first rotating shaft 620, a second connecting plate 630, a second rotating shaft 640 and wheels 650, the bottom end of the base 530 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 610, the inner wall of the first connecting plate 610 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 620, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 620 is located at one side of the first connecting plate 610 and rotationally sleeved with the second connecting plate 630, the inner wall of the second connecting plate 630 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 640, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 640 is located at one side of the second connecting plate 630 and rotationally sleeved with the wheels 650, the second connecting plate 630, the second rotating shaft 640 and the wheels 650 are both provided with two groups, and the moving mechanism 600 is provided with four groups.
The device mainly takes the monitoring main body 100 as a signal receiving end, receives interaction requirements sent by a user, simultaneously controls the device to achieve the purpose of use, controls the moving mechanism 600 to move, simultaneously controls the steering assembly 400 to adjust the angle orientation of the monitoring main body 100, and controls the steering assembly 590 to slide along the horizontal part of the first sliding chute 560 in the moving process of the device, the stabilizing mechanism 500 drives the monitoring main body 100 to incline towards the opposite direction of inertial sliding, so that the monitoring main body 100 stays on the stabilizing mechanism 500 more stably, the influence of inertia on the monitoring main body 100 is reduced, the device is prevented from integrally toppling down due to the inclination of the monitoring main body 100, specifically, a group of third springs 521 positioned in the advancing direction of the supporting block 510 is compressed under the inertial action of the stabilizing mechanism 500, the other group of third springs 521 is stretched under the driving of the supporting block 510, and simultaneously the supporting block 510 moves along the horizontal part of the first sliding chute 590, the first sliding shaft 580 slides along the inclined part of the second sliding chute 570, at the moment, one side of the supporting block 510 close to the first sliding shaft 580 is lower than one side of the supporting block 510, the supporting block 510 is positioned on the opposite side of the second sliding shaft 580, and the second sliding assembly is positioned on the opposite side of the second sliding shaft 580 in the opposite direction of the second sliding shaft 510 due to the inclined part of the first sliding shaft 570, and the second sliding member is positioned on the opposite side of the second sliding shaft 510 and moves along the opposite direction of the second sliding shaft 580, and the first sliding shaft 510 is positioned on the opposite side of the second sliding shaft 510 and moves along the first sliding shaft opposite side of the first sliding shaft, and has a higher side than the first sliding element is positioned on the first sliding block 570 and has a higher side than the side of the sliding block 580, first slide shaft 580 is prevented from sliding into first slide slot 560.
When the staff is controlling this device and remove, wheel 650 rotates and drives the device and remove, and when the ground is uneven, wheel 650 laminating ground rotates, drives second connecting plate 630 and uses first pivot 620 as the axle center rotation for the multiunit wheel 650 is laminated with ground all the time in the removal process, can not leave ground, thereby drives the removal of this device more stable, can not jolt because of the unevenness on ground.
Working principle: before the device is used, a worker pulls the protection plate 360 upwards, pulls the support frame 310 to move outwards of the fireproof frame 351, drives the first rotating rod 331 to rotate, and the first rotating rod 331 does not limit the arc-shaped block 356 any more, so that the square block 357 is driven to reset, the square block 357 limits and supports the protection plate 360, in the moving process of the support frame 310, the threaded rod 320 rotates to drive the cleaning rod 700 to wipe the lens part of the monitoring main body 100, and when the support frame 310 moves to the highest point outside the fireproof frame 351, the clamping groove 344 is clamped into the groove of the clamping groove 344 under the torque force of the torsion spring 342, so that the fireproof frame 351 is positioned, and the monitoring main body 100 is positioned; when the temperature around the monitoring device rises, ammonia gas in the first cavity 220 is heated and expanded to push the sliding block 250 to move upwards along the second cavity 240, flame retardant above the sliding block 250 in the second cavity 240 is sprayed upwards through the valve 270 under the pushing of the sliding block 250 to spray around the monitoring main body 100, meanwhile, ammonia gas is heated and expanded to push the ratchet 283 connected through the telescopic rod 282 to move downwards, so that the conductive strap 285 is driven to be attached to the conductive piece 286 and is connected with the conductive piece 286 to be electrified, the power supply of the alarm 800 is controlled to be connected, at the moment, the alarm 800 starts to alarm reminding, gives warning and reminding to personnel, the ratchet 283 moves downwards to drive the ratchet 346 to rotate to drive the limiting shaft 345 to slide out of the groove of the clamping groove 344, at the moment, the fireproof frame 351 is not limited, the supporting frame 310 moves into the fireproof frame 351 under the action of gravity, at the moment, the first rotating rod 331 presses the arc-shaped block 356 again to drive the square block 357 to move inwards towards the groove 352, the supporting of the groove 352 is not to move downwards, the shielding plate 360 is kept off the front of the monitoring main body 100, and the fireproof frame 351 is used for protecting the monitoring main body 100; when the device moves, the stabilizing mechanism 500 drives the monitoring main body 100 to incline towards the opposite direction of the inertial sliding, so that the monitoring main body 100 stays on the stabilizing mechanism 500 more stably, the influence of inertia on the monitoring main body 100 is reduced, when the ground is uneven, the wheels 650 are attached to the ground and rotate, the second connecting plate 630 is driven to rotate by taking the first rotating shaft 620 as the axis, the wheels 650 are always attached to the ground in the moving process, and cannot leave the ground, so that the device is driven to move more stably, and jolt caused by the unevenness of the ground is avoided.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, the detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and is not limiting of the invention as the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. may be made in the embodiments as desired by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, provided that such modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. An automatic fire protection monitoring device for an oil depot, comprising a monitoring body (100), characterized in that: the intelligent monitoring system comprises a monitoring main body (100), wherein a flame-retardant mechanism (200) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the monitoring main body (100), a storage mechanism (300) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the flame-retardant mechanism (200), a steering assembly (400) is fixedly connected to one side of the storage mechanism (300), a stabilizing mechanism (500) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the steering assembly (400), and a moving mechanism (600) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the stabilizing mechanism (500);
the flame retardant mechanism (200) comprises a supporting plate (210), a first cavity (220), a connecting cavity (230), a second cavity (240), a sliding block (250), a first pipeline (260), a valve (270) and a flame retardant assembly (280), the bottom end fixedly connected with the supporting plate (210) of the monitoring main body (100), the first cavity (220) is arranged in the supporting plate (210), the connecting cavity (230) is arranged on one side of the first cavity (220) in the supporting plate (210), the second cavity (240) is arranged on one side of the connecting cavity (230) in the supporting plate (210), the sliding block (250) is connected in the second cavity (240), the inner wall of the supporting plate (210) is fixedly connected with the first pipeline (260) on the top end of the second cavity (240), the valve (270) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first pipeline (260), the inner wall of the supporting plate (210) is arranged in the bottom end fixedly connected with the flame retardant assembly (280) of the first cavity (220), the connecting cavity (230), the second cavity (240), the second pipeline (240), the sliding block (240) and the sliding block (250) are arranged on one side of the second cavity (240), the sliding block (250) and the sliding block (250) The first pipeline (260) and the valve (270) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first cavity (220), ammonia is filled in the first cavity (220), flame retardant is filled above the sliding block (250) in the second cavity (240), and the bottom end of the supporting plate (210) is fixedly connected with the containing mechanism (300);
the flame-retardant assembly (280) comprises a second pipeline (281), a telescopic rod (282), a ratchet strip (283), a first spring (284), a conducting strip (285) and a conducting piece (286), wherein the inner wall of the supporting plate (210) is positioned at the bottom end of the first cavity (220) and fixedly connected with the second pipeline (281), the telescopic rod (282) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the second pipeline (281), the bottom end of the telescopic rod (282) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the ratchet strip (283), the first spring (284) is fixedly connected with one side of the ratchet strip (283), the first spring (284) is arranged in the telescopic rod (282), the conducting strip (285) is attached with the conducting piece (286), and a singlechip is arranged in the monitoring main body (100);
the storage mechanism (300) comprises a support frame (310), a threaded rod (320), a storage component (330), a fixing component (340), a protection component (350), a protection plate (360), a thread sleeve (370) and a connecting block (380), wherein the support frame (310) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate (210), the threaded rod (320) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (310), the outer wall of the threaded rod (320) is positioned on one side of the support frame (310) and fixedly sleeved with the storage component (330), one side of the storage component (330) is fixedly connected with the fixing component (340), one end of the storage component (330) is fixedly connected with the protection component (350), the protection plate (360) is slidably connected in a groove of the protection component (350), the thread sleeve (370) is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod (320), one side of the thread sleeve (370) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (380), the cleaning rod (700) is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting block (380), a first limiting groove (390) is formed in the support plate (210), the cleaning rod (700) is slidably connected between the first limiting groove (390) and the cleaning rod (700), one side of the supporting frame (310) is fixedly connected with a conductive sheet (286);
the storage assembly (330) comprises a first rotating rod (331), a first rotating shaft (332), a second rotating shaft (333), a second rotating rod (334) and a third rotating shaft (335), wherein the first rotating rod (331) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the outer wall of the threaded rod (320) located on the supporting frame (310), the first rotating shaft (332) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the first rotating rod (331), two groups of the first rotating shafts (332) are arranged, the third rotating shaft (335) is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting frame (310), the second rotating rod (334) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the third rotating shaft (335), the inner wall of the second rotating rod (334) is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft (332), the storage assembly (330) is provided with two groups, the two groups of the storage assembly (330) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the supporting frame (310), and one end of the second rotating shaft (333) is fixedly connected with the protection assembly (350);
the fixing assembly (340) comprises a connecting rod (341), a torsion spring (342), a rotating block (343), a clamping groove (344), a limiting shaft (345) and a ratchet wheel (346), wherein the connecting rod (341) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame (310), the ratchet wheel (346) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod (341), one end of the connecting rod (341) is fixedly connected with the torsion spring (342), the supporting frame (310) is rotatably connected with the rotating block (343) through the torsion spring (342), the clamping groove (344) is formed in the rotating block (343), the limiting shaft (345) is slidably connected in the clamping groove (344), and one end of the limiting shaft (345) is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod (331);
the protection component (350) comprises a fireproof frame (351), a groove body (352), a second spring (353), a clamping block (354), a second limiting groove (355), an arc-shaped block (356) and a square block (357), wherein one end of the second rotating shaft (333) is fixedly connected with the fireproof frame (351), the groove body (352) is formed in the fireproof frame (351), one end of the second spring (353) is fixedly connected with the inside of the groove body (352), the clamping block (354) is fixedly connected with the other end of the second spring (353), one side of the clamping block (354) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped block (356), one side of the clamping block (354) is fixedly connected with the square block (357) above the arc-shaped block (356), the second limiting groove (355) is formed in the top end of the fireproof frame (351), and the protection plate (360) is connected with the inside of the second limiting groove (355) in a sliding mode.
Stabilizing mean (500) is including supporting shoe (510), stabilizing subassembly (520), base (530), first baffle (540), second baffle (550), first spout (560) and second spout (570), the bottom fixedly connected with supporting shoe (510) of steering subassembly (400), one side fixedly connected with stabilizing subassembly (520) of supporting shoe (510), one side fixedly connected with base (530) of stabilizing subassembly (520), the inboard fixedly connected with first baffle (540) of base (530), one side fixedly connected with second baffle (550) of first baffle (540), first spout (560) have been seted up on first baffle (540), second spout (570) are provided with two sets of, a set of second spout (570) have been seted up on second baffle (550), one side fixedly connected with first slide shaft (580) of supporting shoe (510), one side fixedly connected with second slide shaft (590) of supporting shoe (590), second slide shaft (560) and second spout (570) are connected with each other, second slide shaft (580) are connected with each other, first slide shaft (560) and second spout (570) The first sliding grooves (560), the two groups of second sliding grooves (570), the first sliding shaft (580) and the second sliding shaft (590) are balancing pieces, the stabilizing assemblies (520) and the balancing pieces are both provided with two groups, and the stabilizing assemblies (520) and the balancing pieces are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting block (510).
2. An automatic fire protection monitoring device for an oil depot according to claim 1, wherein: the stabilizing assembly (520) comprises a third spring (521), a connecting shaft (522) and a fixed block (523), wherein one side of the supporting block (510) is fixedly connected with the third spring (521), one end of the third spring (521) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (522), the outer wall of the connecting shaft (522) is rotationally sleeved with the fixed block (523), the fixed block (523) is fixedly connected with the base (530), and the bottom end of the base (530) is fixedly connected with the moving mechanism (600).
3. An automatic fire protection monitoring device for an oil depot according to claim 2, wherein: the mobile mechanism (600) comprises a first connecting plate (610), a first rotating shaft (620), a second connecting plate (630), a second rotating shaft (640) and wheels (650), wherein the first connecting plate (610) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base (530), the first rotating shaft (620) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first connecting plate (610), the second connecting plate (630) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (620) on one side of the first connecting plate (610), the second rotating shaft (640) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second connecting plate (630), the wheels (650) are rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (640) on one side of the second connecting plate (630), and two groups of the second connecting plate (630), the second rotating shaft (640) and the wheels (650) are all arranged, and the mobile mechanism (600) is provided with four groups.
4. An automatic fire protection monitoring system for an oil depot, employing an automatic fire protection monitoring apparatus for an oil depot according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the specific method comprises the following steps of;
step one: the staff pulls the protection plate (360) upwards and then pulls the support frame (310) to move outwards of the fireproof frame (351);
step two: in the moving process of the supporting frame (310), the threaded rod (320) rotates to drive the cleaning rod (700) to wipe the lens part of the monitoring main body (100);
step three: when the supporting frame (310) moves to the highest point outside the fireproof frame (351), the clamping groove (344) is clamped into the groove of the clamping groove (344) by the limiting shaft (345) under the torsion action of the torsion spring (342), so that the fireproof frame (351) is positioned, and the monitoring main body (100) is positioned;
step four: the monitoring main body (100) is a signal receiving end, receives interaction requirements sent by a user, controls the device to move through the moving mechanism (600), and simultaneously controls the steering assembly (400) to adjust the angle orientation of the monitoring main body (100);
step five: due to inertia in the moving process of the device, the stabilizing mechanism (500) reduces the influence of inertia on the monitoring main body (100), so that the monitoring main body (100) stays on the stabilizing mechanism (500) more stably;
step six: when the fire is on fire, the temperature around the monitoring device is increased, ammonia gas in the cavity of the first cavity (220) is heated and expanded, the sliding block (250) is driven to push the flame retardant to be sprayed upwards through the valve (270), and the periphery of the monitoring main body (100) is sprayed;
step seven: simultaneously, the ammonia gas expands to drive the conductive strip (285) to be attached to the conductive sheet (286) and contact with electricity, so as to control the power on of the alarm (800), and the alarm (800) starts alarm reminding and gives warning and reminding to personnel;
step eight: ammonia expands in first cavity (220) and drives ratchet (283) downwardly moving to drive fixed subassembly (340) no longer to restrict first swivelling lever (331), under the effect of gravity, support frame (310) removes to fire prevention frame (351) in, drives guard plate (360) downwardly moving simultaneously, guard plate (360) and fire prevention frame (351) protect monitoring main part (100) together.
CN202311247534.XA 2023-09-26 2023-09-26 Automatic fireproof monitoring system and device for oil depot Active CN117041705B (en)

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