Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention provides the dairy product vending machine based on automatic fresh-keeping and the using method thereof, which can effectively solve the problems that the manual goods taking and goods amount is reduced but the refrigerating capacity is unchanged and electric power is wasted in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
dairy product vending machine based on automatic fresh-keeping includes:
the automatic milk machine comprises a main feeding body, wherein the main feeding body is provided with at least one row of bins, a conveyor belt is arranged in each bin, the lower end face and the side edges of the conveyor belt are respectively in airtight contact with the inner wall of the bin, the front face of the bin is provided with a self-closing bin door, the tail part of the upper end face of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with a rear sealing plate, the side edges of the rear sealing plate are in airtight contact with the bin, a fresh-keeping conveying space is formed among the bin, the self-closing bin door and the rear sealing plate, and a milk product packaged in a box is centrally accommodated in the fresh-keeping conveying space;
the refrigeration assembly is used for providing different refrigeration capacities for different types of boxed dairy products in each fresh-keeping conveying space;
a transfer assembly for transporting the packaged dairy product to a location convenient for removal;
further, the refrigeration assembly comprises a transverse common refrigeration piece which transversely penetrates through the main supply body, the transverse common refrigeration piece comprises a cold supply pipe which is used for cold air circulation and is continuously bent along the side of the warehouse, sliding grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the cold supply pipes, of the two sides of the fresh-keeping conveying space, the cold supply pipe is provided with a cold supply groove communicated with the sliding grooves, the sliding piece is sleeved outside the cold supply groove, and the sliding piece is elastically arranged in the sliding grooves;
the vending machine is provided with a normal fresh-keeping state and a vending and delivery state, when the vending machine is in the normal fresh-keeping state, the self-closing bin gate is in an airtight closing state, the cold supply groove is partially exposed by the boxed dairy product through the sliding piece, and the exposed part is in direct proportion to the width of the boxed dairy product; and when the vending machine is in the vending state, the boxed dairy products are conveyed by the conveyor belt so as to convey the boxed dairy products at the forefront end, and the boxed dairy products at the rearmost end are ejected to open the self-closing bin gate, and no part of the cooling groove corresponding to the boxed dairy products at the rearmost end is exposed.
Further, the supply main body further comprises a replenishment bin door which is arranged at the back and is used for replenishing the boxed dairy products after being opened.
Further, the goods supply main body further comprises a supporting roller which is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the conveyor belt and used for driving the conveyor belt to circularly drive;
the automatic feeding device comprises a feeding main body and is characterized in that the feeding main body further comprises a horizontal common driving piece for transmitting power to a certain conveyor belt, the horizontal common driving piece comprises side rotating cavities formed in the sides of all the bins and bottom rotating cavities communicated with the horizontal common driving pieces, each conveying gear is internally and vertically provided with a conveying gear and a middle gear in a rotating mode, the conveying gear is fixedly connected with the bottom rotating cavities located at the forefront end, a self-locking driving rotating motor is fixedly arranged in the bottom rotating cavities, the output end of the driving rotating motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is of a hollow tubular structure, a transverse screw is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft, a driving gear is in threaded connection with the transverse screw, the driving gear is in limiting sliding fit with the rotating shaft, and a positioning rotating motor for driving the transverse screw is fixedly arranged in the bottom rotating cavities.
Further, the horizontal common refrigerating piece further comprises a sliding piece, the sliding piece comprises a sliding part and a pressure receiving part which are integrally formed, the sliding part is hermetically sleeved on the cooling pipe and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, a gap exists between the pressure receiving part and the sliding groove, the pressure receiving part is provided with a wedge surface facing the transmission direction of the conveyor belt, the cooling pipe is sleeved with a spring, and two ends of the spring are respectively propped against the sliding groove and the sliding piece;
the refrigeration assembly further comprises a refrigerator fixedly arranged at the lower end of the goods supply main body and shunts fixedly arranged at two sides of the goods supply main body, each cold supply pipe is communicated with each shunt, and the refrigerator is connected with the shunts through pipelines.
Further, the transfer assembly comprises a front cover box which is fixedly covered on the front face of the goods supply main body, a longitudinal screw rod and at least one guide rod are vertically arranged in the front cover box, the longitudinal screw rod is rotationally connected with the front cover box, the guide rod is fixedly connected with the front cover box, the upper end of the front cover box is fixedly provided with a lifting rotating motor for driving the longitudinal screw rod, a lifting frame plate is sleeved outside the longitudinal screw rod and is in threaded connection with the longitudinal screw rod and is in sliding connection with the guide rod, an electric roller way is rotationally arranged in the lifting frame plate, a goods taking bin door for taking out packaged dairy products is arranged on the lower front portion of the front cover box, and a man-machine interaction module is embedded at the upper end of the goods taking bin door.
Further, the distance between the goods taking bin door and the inner bottom surface of the front cover box is larger than the section diameter of the electric roller way.
The application method of the dairy product vending machine based on automatic fresh-keeping comprises the following steps of:
supplementing: opening a replenishment bin door corresponding to the packaged dairy products to be replenished, driving a corresponding conveyor belt to convey through a transverse common driving piece to continuously empty a replenishment space at the rearmost end, centering the packaged dairy products for a plurality of times, and then completing replenishment; and repeating the process to finish the replenishment of the vending machine.
Selling: the man-machine interaction module selects the needed type of boxed dairy products, the lifting frame plate is lifted to the lower part of the corresponding warehouse through the transfer assembly, the corresponding conveyor belt is driven by the horizontal common driving piece to convey the boxed dairy products at the forefront, the packaged dairy products fall onto the electric roller way after the self-closing bin gate is opened, the lifting frame plate is lowered to the position corresponding to the position of the bin gate through the transfer assembly, the packaged dairy products are conveyed to the position corresponding to the bin gate through the electric roller way, and the bin gate is opened manually to be taken out.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the automatic closing bin door is in an airtight sealing state when the automatic closing bin door is in a normal fresh-keeping state, forms a fresh-keeping conveying space with the bin, the conveying belt and the rear sealing plate, replaces the unified fresh-keeping space of the cabinet body in the prior art, is divided into a plurality of small fresh-keeping conveying spaces, the exposed space of the cold supply groove is in direct proportion to the width of the packaged dairy products, and in addition, after the packaged dairy products at the forefront end are conveyed in the bin for a single time, the rear sealing plate moves forwards along with the packaged dairy products, so that the fresh-keeping conveying space is correspondingly reduced, unnecessary cold is avoided, and the automatic closing bin is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention is further described below with reference to examples.
Examples: referring to fig. 1 to 11, the dairy product vending machine based on automatic fresh-keeping comprises a supply main body 1, a refrigeration assembly 2 and a transfer assembly 3, wherein vending of packaged dairy products is realized through mutual cooperation of the supply main body 1, the refrigeration assembly 2 and the transfer assembly 3, refrigerating capacity is reduced, and refrigerating energy consumption is reduced.
Specifically, referring to fig. 4, the supply main body 1 has at least one row of bins 11, each bin 11 is provided with a conveyor belt 14, the lower end surface and the side edges of the conveyor belt 14 are respectively in airtight contact with the inner wall of the bin 11, and a wear-resistant contact layer can be disposed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 14 to improve the service life of the conveyor belt, which is a necessary design for forming a fresh-keeping conveying space.
Referring to fig. 3, the front side of the warehouse 11 is elastically hinged with a self-closing warehouse door 12, the upper part of the refrigerating assembly 2 is elastically hinged at the position, the front side of the warehouse 11 is hermetically sealed under the elasticity, referring to fig. 9, the tail part of the upper end face of the conveyor belt 14 is fixedly connected with a rear sealing plate 15, the side edge of the rear sealing plate 15 is in airtight contact with the warehouse 11, the airtight contact design between the conveyor belt 14 and the inner wall of the warehouse 11 is as good as that of a rut, a fresh-keeping conveying space is formed among the warehouse 11, the self-closing warehouse door 12 and the rear sealing plate 15, a milk product in a box is centrally accommodated in the fresh-keeping conveying space, and the milk product in the box is centrally arranged to act on two sliding pieces 234 simultaneously.
The feeding main body 1 further comprises a supporting roller 13 which is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the conveyor belt 14 and used for driving the conveyor belt 14 to circularly drive, and a plurality of supporting rollers 13 are arranged at equal intervals so as to stably support the milk products in the boxes above the conveyor belt 14.
The supply main body 1 further includes a horizontal common driving member 16 for transmitting power to a certain conveyor belt 14, more specifically, referring to fig. 5 to 8, the horizontal common driving member 16 includes a side rotating chamber 161 formed at a side of each warehouse 11 and a bottom rotating chamber 162 in communication with each horizontal common driving member 16, a transfer gear 163 and an intermediate gear 164 are rotatably disposed in each transfer gear 163 up and down, the transfer gear 163 is fixedly connected to the bottom rotating chamber 162 located at a forefront end, a self-locking driving rotary motor 166 is fixedly disposed in the bottom rotating chamber 162, a worm and worm gear structure and the like can be disposed in the bottom rotating motor 166, an output end of the driving rotary motor 166 is fixedly connected with a rotary shaft 167, the rotary shaft 167 is in a hollow tubular structure, the rotary shaft 167 is rotatably connected with a transverse screw 168, the transverse screw 168 is in threaded connection with a driving gear 165, and the driving gear 165 is in a limit sliding fit with the rotary shaft 167, that is, the driving gear 165 is in a limit sliding sleeve joint on the rotary shaft 167 and can slide relatively to the 167 in a rotation process of the transverse screw 168, a positioning rotary motor 166 for driving the transverse screw 168 is fixedly disposed in the bottom rotating chamber 167, a rotary motor 169 is driven by a self-locking driving rotary motor 166, a worm gear structure is disposed in the rotary motor 167, a worm and a worm gear structure and the like is fixedly disposed at a rotary motor 167 in a rotation position 169 in a rotation direction, and a rotation position of the rotary motor 167 in a rotation direction.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the supply main body 1 further includes a replenishment door 17 provided at the rear for replenishing the boxed dairy product after opening, and the replenishment door 17 is opened at a corresponding position when replenishment is required.
The refrigerating assembly 2 is used for providing different refrigerating capacities for different types of packaged dairy products in the fresh-keeping and conveying space, specifically, referring to fig. 7, 8 and 10, the refrigerating assembly 2 comprises a horizontal common refrigerating piece 23 which transversely penetrates through the feeding main body 1, the horizontal common refrigerating piece 23 comprises a cold supply pipe 231 which is used for cold air circulation and continuously bends along the side of the warehouse 11, a U shape is continuously formed, sliding grooves 233 are formed on two sides of the fresh-keeping and conveying space at positions corresponding to the cold supply pipe 231, the cold supply pipe 231 is provided with a cold supply groove 232 communicated with the sliding grooves 233, the sliding piece 234 is sleeved outside the cold supply groove 232, the sliding piece 234 is elastically arranged in the sliding grooves 233, when the vending machine is in a normal fresh-keeping state, the sliding piece 234 seals the cold supply groove 232, and the pressed part of the sliding piece 234 protrudes out of the sliding groove 233, and when the packaged dairy products pass through, the sliding piece 234 is pushed by a compression spring 235, so that the sliding piece slides relative to the cold supply groove 232 to expose the cold supply groove 232 with different widths, and therefore the more cold air is more fresh-keeping is carried by the packaged dairy products with the width.
More specifically, referring to fig. 9, the horizontal common refrigerator 23 further includes a slider 234, the slider 234 includes an integrally formed slider and a pressure receiving portion, the slider is hermetically slidably sleeved on the cooling tube 231 and slidably connected to the slider 233, the pressure receiving portion has a gap with the slider 233, a cool air flowing space is left, the pressure receiving portion has a wedge surface facing the driving direction of the conveyor belt 14, a component force pushing the slider 233 is generated by the wedge surface, the cooling tube 231 is sleeved with a spring 235, and both ends of the spring 235 are respectively abutted against the slider 233 and the slider 234, and the slider 233 is reset or abutted against the side surface of the packaged dairy product by the elastic force of the spring 235.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the refrigeration unit 2 further includes a refrigerator 22 fixedly disposed at a lower end of the supply body 1 and a plurality of splitters 21 fixedly disposed at both sides of the supply body 1, each of the cooling pipes 231 is communicated with each of the splitters 21, the refrigerator 22 is connected to the splitters 21 through a pipe, cool air is transferred to each of the cooling pipes 231 through the splitters 21, and the refrigerator 22 is a related art refrigeration apparatus.
The transfer assembly 3 for transferring the packaged dairy products to a position convenient for removal is specifically as follows: referring to fig. 11, the transfer unit 3 includes a front casing 31 fixedly covered on the front surface of the supply main body 1, a longitudinal screw 32 and at least one guide rod 33 are vertically disposed in the front casing 31, the longitudinal screw 32 is rotatably connected with the front casing 31, the guide rod 33 is fixedly connected with the front casing 31, a lifting rotary motor 34 for driving the longitudinal screw 32 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the front casing 31, a lifting frame plate 35 is sleeved outside the longitudinal screw 32 and the guide rod 33, the lifting frame plate 35 is in threaded connection with the longitudinal screw 32 and is slidably connected with the guide rod 33, the number of the guide rods 33 is 3, the guide rods 33 limit the lifting frame plate 35, and the rotation of the longitudinal screw 32 provides lifting power for the lifting frame plate 35.
The lifting frame plate 35 is rotatably provided with an electric roller way 36, the electric roller way 36 can convey the packaged dairy products falling to the upper end of the electric roller way, the lower part of the front surface of the front cover box 31 is provided with a goods taking door 37 for taking out the packaged dairy products, the goods taking door 37 can be an intelligent control electromagnetic door, and the front surface of the front cover box 31 is embedded with a man-machine interaction module 38 at the upper end of the goods taking door 37 for manual interaction.
The following dimensional requirements are set in order to ensure that the packaged dairy product is removed: the distance between the goods taking bin door 37 and the inner bottom surface of the front cover box 31 is larger than the cross-section diameter of the electric roller way 36, and meanwhile, in order to improve the burglary resistance, the goods taking bin door 37 is not provided with the goods bin 11 at the corresponding position.
The application method of the dairy product vending machine based on automatic fresh-keeping comprises the following steps of:
supplementing: opening a corresponding replenishment bin door 17 of the packaged dairy products to be replenished, driving the corresponding conveyor belt 14 to convey through the transverse common driving piece 16 so as to continuously empty the replenishment space at the rearmost end, and centering the packaged dairy products for a plurality of times, thereby completing replenishment; and repeating the process to finish the replenishment of the vending machine.
Selling: the man-machine interaction module 38 is used for selecting the required type of packaged dairy products, the lifting frame plate 35 is lifted to the lower part of the corresponding warehouse 11 through the transfer assembly 3, the corresponding conveying belt 14 is driven by the horizontal common driving piece 16 to convey the packaged dairy products at the forefront end, the packaged dairy products fall onto the electric roller way 36 after being jacked and self-closed on the warehouse door 12, the lifting frame plate 35 is lifted to the position corresponding to the position of the warehouse door 37 through the transfer assembly 3 again, the packaged dairy products are conveyed to the position corresponding to the position of the warehouse door 37 through the electric roller way 36, and the warehouse door 37 is manually opened to take out.
The specific working principle of the vending machine is as follows:
1. the vending machine has a normal fresh-keeping state and a vending and delivering state:
specifically, the packaged dairy product is centrally placed on the upper end surface of the conveyor belt 14 for replenishment, during the conveying process of the conveyor belt 14, the packaged dairy product has certain gravity and certain friction with the conveyor belt 14 to have certain stability, the packaged dairy product is conveyed by the conveyor belt 14 and can not move on the wedge surface facing the sliding piece 234, the wedge is used for generating a separating thrust to the sliding groove 233 so as to push the sliding groove 233 to be away from the conveyor belt 14, the sliding part is pushed to slide relative to the cooling pipe 231 to enable the cooling groove 232 to be partially exposed, and then the packaged dairy product is conveyed to the front through the compression part continuously, and the process is repeated until the packaged dairy product is conveyed to the front end and the cooling groove 232 at the front end is exposed;
the refrigerator 22 circulates cold air through the cold supply pipes 231 via the pipe and the flow divider 21, and the in-box dairy product centering manner makes the width of the exposed parts of the cold supply grooves 232 at both sides approximately the same, so as to realize one air inlet and one air outlet according to the flowing direction;
when the vending machine is in a normal fresh-keeping state, the self-closing bin gate 12 is in an airtight closed state, the corresponding boxed dairy products locally expose the cooling groove 232 through the sliding piece 234, the exposed part is in direct proportion to the width of the boxed dairy products, and the cold air quantity flowing through the boxed dairy products is set according to the volume of the boxed dairy products, so that the fresh-keeping degree of each bin 11 is consistent;
when the packaged dairy products are sold and discharged, the packaged dairy products are conveyed by the conveyor belt 14 to convey the packaged dairy products at the forefront end and jack the self-closing bin door 12, so that the packaged dairy products and the rear sealing plate 15 at the rear end move forwards by one body, the cooling grooves 232 at corresponding positions are refrigerated in the corresponding packaged dairy products, firstly, the rear sealing plate 15 briefly pushes the sliding parts 234 to enable the cooling grooves 232 to be exposed briefly under the conveying of the conveyor belt 14, secondly, after the rear sealing plate 15 passes, the cooling grooves 232 corresponding to the packaged dairy products at the rear end are not exposed due to the non-blocking of the rear sealing plate 15, and the sliding parts block the cooling grooves 232 to enable the cooling grooves 232 to be not exposed, so that the fresh-keeping conveying space is correspondingly reduced.
2. Conveying by the conveyor belt 14: after the milk products are selected and packaged, the positioning rotating motor 169 drives the transverse screw 168 to drive the driving gear 165 to axially move to the side rotating cavity 161 at the side of the corresponding warehouse 11 and engage with the intermediate gear 164, the driving rotating motor 166 drives the driving gear 165 through the rotating shaft 167, and the driving gear 165 transmits torque to the corresponding supporting roller 13 under the sequential engagement with the intermediate gear 164 and the conveying gear 163 to drive the conveying belt 14 to drive.
3. Final transfer of the packaged dairy product: assuming that the lifting frame plate 35 is positioned below the selected warehouse 11 where the packaged dairy products are positioned, after the packaged dairy products are conveyed by the conveyor belt 14 to push the self-closing warehouse door 12 to fall on the electric roller way 36, the lifting rotary motor 34 drives the longitudinal screw rod 32 to drive the lifting frame plate 35 limited by the guide rod 33 to the lowest position so that the packaged dairy products horizontally correspond to the warehouse door 37, and then the packaged dairy products are conveyed to the warehouse door 37 through the electric roller way 36 and manually taken out.
4. It should be noted that: the intermediate gear 164 and the transfer gear 163 are damped to rotate to maintain a state after the driving gear 165 is separated from the intermediate gear, positioning of the lifting frame plate 35 and the warehouse 11, and positioning of the driving gear 165 and the intermediate gear 164 are all implemented by intelligent elements, and in addition, setting of the man-machine interaction module 38 and transferring of the selected packaged dairy products are all intelligent control in the prior art, and are not described herein.
The vending machine has the following advantages:
1. the automatic closing bin door 12 is in an airtight sealing state in a normal fresh-keeping state, forms a fresh-keeping conveying space with the bin 11, the conveying belt 14 and the rear sealing plate 15, replaces the unified fresh-keeping space of a cabinet body in the prior art, is divided into a plurality of small fresh-keeping conveying spaces, the exposed space of the cold supply groove 232 is in direct proportion to the width of the packaged dairy products, the adaptation of the cold air quantity and the packaged dairy products of different types is realized, namely, the larger the volume of the packaged dairy products is, the more the cold air quantity is needed for fresh keeping, in addition, after the packaged dairy products at the forefront end are conveyed by the bin 11 for a single time, the rear sealing plate 15 moves forward along with the fresh-keeping conveying space, the unnecessary cold quantity is avoided, and the automatic closing bin is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.
2. When the corresponding conveyor belt 14 is required to convey, the positioning rotating motor 169 drives the transverse screw 168 to adjust the position of the driving gear 165 to be meshed with the intermediate gear 164 corresponding to the corresponding conveyor belt 14, power is transmitted to the conveyor belt 14 through gear meshing, a driving source is not required to be arranged for each conveyor belt 14, and equipment use is reduced.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; these modifications or substitutions do not depart from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.