CN117030338A - Soil sampling equipment for soil pollution treatment - Google Patents
Soil sampling equipment for soil pollution treatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117030338A CN117030338A CN202311300274.8A CN202311300274A CN117030338A CN 117030338 A CN117030338 A CN 117030338A CN 202311300274 A CN202311300274 A CN 202311300274A CN 117030338 A CN117030338 A CN 117030338A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sampler
- fixedly connected
- soil
- baffle
- rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of soil pollution detection, in particular to soil sampling equipment for soil pollution treatment. The technical problems to be solved are as follows: the cobble at the bottom not only can cause wearing and tearing or make its damage to sampling equipment, can also influence the quantity to soil sampling, further influences soil sampling analysis's precision and work efficiency. The technical proposal is as follows: the invention discloses a device for cleaning stones in a place to be sampled, which comprises a first air bag and a bottom plate fixedly connected with the first air bag, wherein a horizontal adjusting device for enabling the whole device to keep horizontal on the water surface is arranged on the bottom plate, a sampler and a power device for providing power for the sampler are arranged on a first support plate and a support, a rotary shell, a soil sampling device matched with the sampler for sampling, a first sealing cover device for pulling stones open and a second sealing cover device for preventing the stones from falling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil pollution detection, in particular to soil sampling equipment for soil pollution treatment.
Background
Industrial wastewater refers to wastewater, sewage and waste liquid generated in an industrial production process, and contains industrial production materials, intermediate products and products which are lost with water and pollutants generated in the production process. Along with the rapid development of industry, the variety and quantity of wastewater are rapidly increased, most factories directly discharge wastewater into a sewage pool and a lake through simple treatment, pollution to soil in the sewage pool, the lake or the periphery thereof is also increasingly wide and serious, soil sampling analysis and targeted treatment are required to be carried out on the soil in the sewage pool or the lake at the factory discharge position, and when soil sampling is carried out on the soil in the sewage pool or the lake, most stones exist at the water bottom of the sewage pool or the lake, which not only wear or damage sampling equipment, but also influence the quantity of soil sampling, further influence the precision of soil sampling analysis, so that researchers cannot judge the accuracy of the soil sampling equipment, and the working efficiency of the whole equipment is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the invention provides soil sampling equipment for soil pollution treatment.
The technical proposal is as follows: the soil sampling equipment for soil pollution treatment comprises a first air bag and a bottom plate fixedly connected with the first air bag, wherein a horizontal adjusting device for enabling the whole equipment to keep horizontal on the water surface is arranged on the bottom plate, a first support plate matched with the horizontal adjusting device and a bracket fixedly connected with the first support plate are arranged above the horizontal adjusting device, a sampler and a power device for providing power for the sampler are arranged on the first support plate and the bracket, a rotary shell, a soil sampling device matched with the sampler for sampling, a first sealing cover device for pulling stones out and a second sealing cover device for preventing the soil from falling are arranged on the sampler, an auxiliary through hole is formed in the middle of the bracket, threads matched with the threads in the auxiliary through hole are formed in the auxiliary through hole, a bulge is arranged at the position, close to the lower part of the middle of the surface of the sampler, of the rotary shell is provided with a limiting through hole matched with the bulge on the sampler;
the first sealing cover device comprises a rotary thin plate, a rotary plate and a transmission mechanism for driving the rotary thin plate to reset, wherein a plurality of rotary plates for cleaning surrounding stones are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the rotary shell, the transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the sampler, and the rotary thin plate for cleaning the stones is arranged on the transmission mechanism.
Further, the transmission mechanism comprises a first circular baffle ring, a second circular baffle ring, a rotating ring, a first connecting rod, a first tension spring, a sliding rod, a first fixed block and a first door plate, wherein the first circular baffle ring and the second circular baffle ring are sequentially and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sampler in an upper-leaning manner, a thread groove is formed between the first circular baffle ring and the second circular baffle ring, the thread groove is formed in the outer side of the sampler, the rotating ring is connected with the threads of the thread groove, a through hole is symmetrically formed in the lower end of the rotating shell, the sliding rod is connected in the through hole in a sliding manner, the sliding rod is hinged to the first connecting rod at the middle position, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the side face of the rotating ring, the first fixed block is fixedly connected to the other end of the sliding rod, the first tension spring is fixedly connected between the first fixed block and the rotating shell, the side face of the bottom end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with the first door plate, and the upper surface of the first door plate is propped against the lower surface of the rotating shell.
Further, the soil sampling device comprises a marking shaft and a first baffle, the bottom end of the sampler is provided with a groove, the first baffle is connected with the bottom end of the sampler in a sliding manner, the top of the groove of the sampler is provided with a through hole, the marking shaft is connected with the bottom end of the sampler in a sliding manner, and the marking shaft is fixedly connected with the first baffle.
Further, power device is including the transmission shaft, the second extension board, the motor, first gear and second gear, the rotation through-hole has been seted up to the upper surface symmetry of support, all rotate in the rotation through-hole and be connected with the transmission shaft, transmission shaft top threaded connection has the second extension board, the top and the second extension board of sampler rotate to be connected, the last fixed surface of first extension board installs the motor, the rigid coupling has first gear on the output shaft of motor, the sampler is located and is equipped with the tooth between first extension board and the support, first gear and the tooth meshing of setting on the sampler, transmission shaft bottom rigid coupling has the second gear, tooth intermeshing on second gear and the sampler.
Further, the second closing cap device is including second door plant, first dead lever and second connecting rod, the side of first connecting rod all rigid coupling has first dead lever, the one end that first connecting rod was kept away from to first dead lever articulates there is the second door plant, be equipped with the sawtooth on the sampler bottom terminal surface, the recess with sawtooth matched with on the sampler bottom terminal surface is seted up to the upper surface of second door plant, second door plant offsets with the sampler, first connecting rod still articulates there is the second connecting rod in the articulated position of slide bar, the other end of second connecting rod articulates the lower surface at the second door plant.
Further, the horizontal adjustment device comprises a third fixing rod, a rotary sleeve and a fourth fixing rod, the third fixing rod is connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate in a ball mode, threads are arranged on the top end of the third fixing rod, the fourth fixing rod is connected to the lower surface of the first support plate in a ball mode, threads are arranged on the bottom end of the fourth fixing rod, and one end of each of the third fixing rod and the fourth fixing rod, which is provided with the threads, is connected with the rotary sleeve in a threaded mode.
Further, the anti-falling device is arranged on the second support plate and comprises a second fixing rod, a spring, a rotating rod and a second baffle, the second fixing rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second support plate, the second baffle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second fixing rod, a groove is formed in the top end of the second fixing rod, the rotating rod is rotationally connected to the groove, one end of the rotating rod is arranged to be an inclined surface, a plurality of grooves matched with the inclined surface of the rotating rod are formed in the outer side of the marking shaft, the upper surface of the other end of the rotating rod abuts against the lower surface of the second baffle, and the spring is fixedly connected between one end of the rotating rod far away from the marking shaft and the second support plate.
Further, the device comprises an adsorption device, the side faces of the bottom plate and the first air bag are symmetrically provided with an adsorption device for increasing the suction and floating of the whole device on the water surface, the adsorption device comprises a second fixing block, a first sliding frame, a third baffle, an air chamber, an air pipe and a second air bag, the second fixing block is fixedly connected with the side faces of the bottom plate and the first air bag, a groove is formed in the second fixing block, the first sliding frame is connected in the groove in a sliding mode, the lower end face of the first sliding frame is fixedly connected with the third baffle, the lower end face of the first sliding frame far away from one side of the second fixing block is fixedly connected with the second air bag, the side face of the first sliding frame is fixedly connected with the air chamber, the air pipe is arranged on the side face of the air chamber, and the air pipe is used for communicating the second air bag with the air chamber.
Further, the device further comprises a limiting device, the adsorption device is further provided with a limiting device, the limiting device comprises a fourth baffle, a second tension spring, a fifth baffle and a second sliding frame, the fourth baffle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first sliding frame, a groove is formed in the upper end of the first sliding frame, the second sliding frame is connected in the groove in a sliding mode, the fifth baffle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second sliding frame, and a second tension spring is fixedly connected between the fourth baffle and the fifth baffle.
Further, the auxiliary ring is fixedly connected in the first air bag to prevent the first air bag from being scratched, and the upper surface of the auxiliary ring is propped against the lower surface of the bottom plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in order to ensure that the sampler is not influenced by underwater stones in the sampling process, the stones in the place to be sampled are cleaned by arranging the first plugging device, so that the abrasion or damage of the stones to the sampling equipment can be avoided, the content of the stones in the sampled soil can be reduced, and the sampling precision and efficiency of the whole equipment are improved.
2. In order to ensure that the soil in the sampler is not easy to run off in the ascending process of the sampler, the invention is provided with the second plugging device, and the second plugging device plugs the sampler in the ascending process of the sampler after the sampler finishes the soil lifting process, so that the sampling efficiency of the whole equipment is further improved.
3. In order to ensure the stability of the whole equipment when the soil is sampled horizontally, the contact area and the adsorption effect of the whole equipment and the horizontal plane are increased through the cooperation between the adsorption device and the first air bag, so that the stability of the whole device is improved, and the working efficiency of the whole device is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation position of the leveling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first capping device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the sampler and rotary housing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a power plant of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the anti-falling device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 7 a in accordance with the present invention.
Reference numerals: 101. the device comprises a bottom plate, a first air bag, a first support plate 103, a support 104, a transmission shaft 105, a second support plate 106, a rotary shell 201, a sampler 202, a marking shaft 203, a first baffle 204, a first round baffle 205, a second round baffle 206, a motor 301, a first gear 302, a second gear 303, a rotary ring 401, a first connecting rod 402, a first tension spring 403, a sliding rod 404, a first fixed block 405, a rotary thin plate 406, a first door plate 407, a rotary plate 501, a second door plate 601, a first fixed rod 602, a second connecting rod 603, a second fixed rod 701, a spring 702, a rotary rod 703, a second baffle 704, a horizontal adjusting device 8, a third fixed rod 801, a rotary sleeve 803, a fourth fixed rod 803, a second fixed block 901, a first carriage 902, a third baffle 903, an air chamber 904, an air pipe 905, a second air bag 906, a fourth baffle 1001, a second tension spring 1002, a fifth baffle 1003, a second carriage 1004, an auxiliary ring 1101.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1
1-5, soil sampling equipment for soil pollution treatment, as shown in fig. 1-5, including the first gasbag 102 and bottom plate 101 fixedly connected with the first gasbag 102, install the level adjustment device 8 used for making the whole equipment keep the level on the water surface on the bottom plate 101, install the first support plate 103 and support 104 fixedly connected with first support plate 103 cooperating with it above the level adjustment device 8, install the sampler 202 and power device for providing power for the sampler 202 on the first support plate 103 and support 104, the middle part of the first support plate 103 and support 104 has all offered the space that can supply the movement of the sampler 202, install the rotatory shell 201 on the sampler 202, cooperate with the soil sampling device that the sampler 202 samples, the first closing cap device used for pulling the stone apart and prevent the second closing cap device that the soil drops, offer the auxiliary through-hole in the middle of support 104, there are screw threads in the auxiliary through-hole, and there are protruding in the middle of the surface of the sampler 202, there are protruding T-shaped, there are a plurality of protruding pieces cooperating with the screw thread in the auxiliary through-hole on the sampler 202 on the rotatory shell 201, prevent the rotatory shell 201 from dropping down, the rotatory shell 201 is beneficial to limit the rotatory shell 201; the first capping device comprises a rotary thin plate 406, a rotary plate 501 and a transmission mechanism for driving the rotary thin plate 406 and resetting the rotary thin plate, wherein a plurality of rotary plates 501 for cleaning surrounding stones are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the rotary shell 201, the transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the sampler 202, the rotary thin plate 406 for cleaning stones is arranged on the transmission mechanism, and the rotary thin plate 406 is positioned in the rotary shell 201.
The transmission mechanism comprises a first circular baffle ring 205, a second circular baffle ring 206, a rotary ring 401, a first connecting rod 402, a first tension spring 403, a slide bar 404, a first fixed block 405 and a first door plate 407, wherein the bottom end of the sampler 202 is fixedly connected with the first circular baffle ring 205 and the second circular baffle ring 206 in turn, a thread groove is arranged between the first circular baffle ring 205 and the second circular baffle ring 206 at the outer side of the sampler 202, the rotary ring 401 is connected with the thread groove at the outer side of the sampler 202, circular sliding grooves are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the thread groove at the outer side of the sampler 202, the arrangement of the circular sliding grooves ensures the normal operation between the rotary ring 401 and the sampler 202, the first circular baffle ring 205 and the second circular baffle ring 206 are used for limiting the movement range of the rotary ring 401, the lower extreme symmetry of swivel housing 201 has been seted up the through-hole, all sliding connection has slide bar 404 in the through-hole, slide bar 404 leans on intermediate position to articulate has first connecting rod 402, first connecting rod 402 is C with the articulated one end of slide bar 404, the other end of first connecting rod 402 articulates the side at swivel housing 401, the one end rigid coupling of slide bar 404 has first fixed block 405, first fixed block 405 is the hexagon, the other end and the swivel sheet 406 rigid coupling of slide bar 404, rigid coupling has first extension spring 403 between first fixed block 405 and the swivel housing 201, the bottom side rigid coupling of swivel sheet 406 has first door plant 407, first door plant 407 is the semicircle, the upper surface of first door plant 407 offsets with the lower surface of swivel housing 201.
The soil sampling device comprises a marking shaft 203 and a first baffle 204, a groove for sampling soil at the bottom of the sampler 202 is formed in the bottom end of the sampler 202, the first baffle 204 is connected in a sliding manner in the groove, a through hole is formed in the top of the groove of the sampler 202, the marking shaft 203 is connected in a sliding manner in the through hole, and the marking shaft 203 is fixedly connected with the first baffle 204.
The power device comprises a transmission shaft 105, a second support plate 106, a motor 301, a first gear 302 and a second gear 303, wherein the upper surface of the bracket 104 is symmetrically provided with a rotation through hole, the transmission shaft 105 is connected in the rotation through hole in a rotating way, the top end of the transmission shaft 105 is connected with the second support plate 106 in a threaded way, the top end of the sampler 202 is connected with the second support plate 106 in a rotating way, the motor 301 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first support plate 103, a first gear 302 is fixedly connected on an output shaft of the motor 301, the sampler 202 is positioned between the first support plate 103 and the bracket 104, teeth are arranged on the first gear 302 and are meshed with teeth arranged on the sampler 202, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 105 is fixedly connected with the second gear 303, the teeth on the second gear 303 and the sampler 202 are meshed with each other, and the tooth width on the sampler 202 is far larger than those of the first gear 302 and the second gear 303 so that the whole device can operate normally.
The second capping device comprises a second door plate 601, a first fixing rod 602 and a second connecting rod 603, wherein the first fixing rod 602 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first connecting rod 402, one end of the first fixing rod 602, which is far away from the first connecting rod 402, is hinged to the second door plate 601, the second door plate 601 is used for plugging a groove at the bottom end of the sampler 202, a sawtooth which is beneficial to sampling soil is arranged on the end face of the bottom end of the sampler 202, a groove which is matched with the sawtooth on the end face of the bottom end of the sampler 202 is formed in the upper surface of the second door plate 601, the upper surface of the second door plate 601 is abutted against the lower end face of the sampler 202, a second connecting rod 603 which enables the second door plate 601 to be turned and opened is hinged to the hinged position of the first connecting rod 402, and the other end of the second connecting rod 603 is hinged to the lower surface of the second door plate 601.
When soil in a certain water area needs to be sampled, a worker transports the device to the appointed water area through transport equipment, firstly starts an adsorption device, the stability of the whole device on the water surface, then starts a motor 301, the output shaft of the motor 301 rotates anticlockwise to drive a first gear 302 to rotate anticlockwise, the first gear 302 drives a sampler 202 to rotate clockwise through teeth arranged on the sampler 202, the sampler 202 drives a second gear 303 to rotate, the second gear 303 drives a transmission shaft 105 to rotate, the rotation of the transmission shaft 105 drives a second support plate 106 to move downwards, the second support plate 106 moves downwards to drive the sampler 202 to move downwards, and the rotary shell 201 simultaneously drives the rotary shell 201 to rotate clockwise and move downwards due to the limitation of the surface protrusions of the sampler 202, and the rotary shell 201 simultaneously drives the rotary plate 501 and the first sealing device to rotate clockwise and move downwards; when the rotary shell 201 moves downwards to the vicinity of the water bottom, the clockwise rotation of the rotary plate 501 and the rotary thin plate 406 cleans stones around the rotary shell 201, so that the first door plate 407 can move outwards and the sampler 202 can sample the soil at the water bottom conveniently; when the bottom end surface of the rotary shell 201 is contacted with the water bottom, the rotary shell 201 is subjected to upward thrust of the water bottom soil, so that the bulge on the surface of the sampler 202 and the rotary shell 201 are separated from each other, the rotary shell 201 is simultaneously subjected to friction force of the water bottom soil, the rotary shell 201 is not rotated any more, at the moment, the sampler 202 continues to rotate clockwise and moves downwards, and because the sampler 202 and the rotary ring 401 are in threaded connection, the rotary ring 401 moves downwards relative to the sampler 202 due to rotation and downward movement of the sampler 202, the rotary ring 401 drives the first connecting rod 402 to rotate in a direction away from the sampler 202, the rotation of the first connecting rod 402 drives the slide rod 404 to slide in a direction away from the sampler 202 in a through hole formed in the rotary shell 201, the sliding of the slide rod 404 drives the first fixed block 405 to move away from the sampler 202, the movement of the first fixed block 405 stretches a first tension spring 403, the slide rod 404 drives the rotary thin plate 406 and the first door plate 407 to move away from the sampler 202, the movement of the first door plate 407 facilitates the sampler 202 to sample soil, and the movement of the slide rod 603 drives the second connecting rod 603 and the first door plate 407 to rotate relative to the first door plate 601, and the first door plate 601 drives the first door plate 601 to rotate, thereby facilitating the rotation of the first door plate 601 to rotate; when the end face of the bottom end of the sampler 202 contacts with soil, the transmission shaft 105 and the second support plate 106 are in threaded connection and are separated, threads arranged on the sampler 202 are matched with threads arranged in a through hole on the bracket 104, the thread pitch of the threads on the sampler 202 is different from that of the threads on the transmission shaft 105, so that the sampler 202 can slowly enter the soil, the sampler 202 is prevented from being damaged due to overlarge pressure in the soil, the soil enters a groove at the bottom end of the sampler 202, and the soil is sampled;
when soil sampling is completed, the motor 301 is reversely started, the output shaft of the motor 301 rotates clockwise and drives the first gear 302 to rotate clockwise, the rotation of the first gear 302 drives the sampler 202 to rotate anticlockwise, the threads on the surface of the sampler 202 and the bracket 104 are mutually matched, the sampler 202 moves upwards to drive the second support 106 to move upwards, when the bottom end face of the sampler 202 leaves the soil, the threads on the surface of the transmission shaft 105 and the second support 106 are matched, the threads on the surface of the sampler 202 and the bracket 104 are not matched any more, because the threads on the sampler 202 and the threads on the transmission shaft 105 are different, the sampler 202 can be quickly retracted, the working efficiency is improved, the sampler 202 continues to move upwards and rotate by itself, the sampler 202 drives the rotary ring 401 to move upwards, the movement of the rotary ring 401 drives the first connecting rod 402 to rotate and reset, the rotation of the first connecting rod 402 drives the sliding rod 404 to slide in the direction approaching the sampler 202 in the through hole arranged on the rotary shell 201, the sliding of the sliding rod 404 drives the first fixed block 405 to move in the direction approaching the sampler 202, the arrangement of the first tension spring 403 can assist the sliding rod 404 to slide in the direction approaching the sampler 202, the sliding of the sliding rod 404 simultaneously drives the rotary thin plate 406 and the first door plate 407 to move in the direction approaching the sampler 202, the rotary shell 201 is blocked, the soil in the sampler 202 is prevented from being washed away by water, the sliding rod 404 drives the second connecting rod 603 to rotate, the rotation of the second connecting rod 603 drives the second door plate 601 to rotate and reset, the second door plate 601 is further prevented from blocking the sampler 202 due to soil loss caused by pressure difference after the water surface, when the second door plate 601 is used for blocking the sampler 202, the protrusions on the sampler 202 are matched with the limiting through holes on the rotary shell 201 again, the sampler 202 drives the rotary shell 201 to move upwards and rotate to reset, impurities attached to the rotary shell 201 and the rotary plate 501 are cleaned conveniently, and reset is completed.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6, the anti-falling device is further included, the second support plate 106 is provided with an anti-falling device for preventing the marking shaft 203 from falling, the anti-falling device includes a second fixing rod 701, a spring 702, a rotating rod 703 and a second baffle 704, the upper surface of the second support plate 106 is fixedly connected with the second fixing rod 701, the upper surface of the second fixing rod 701 is fixedly connected with the second baffle 704, the top end of the second fixing rod 701 is provided with a groove, the rotating rod 703 is rotationally connected with the groove, one end of the rotating rod 703 is provided with an inclined surface, the outer side of the marking shaft 203 is provided with a plurality of grooves matched with the inclined surface of the rotating rod 703, the upper surface of the other end of the rotating rod 703 abuts against the lower surface of the second baffle 704, the second baffle 704 can limit the rotating rod 703 to rotate anticlockwise, the marking shaft 203 is prevented from sliding downwards, and the spring 702 is fixedly connected between one end of the rotating rod 703 far away from the marking shaft 203 and the second support plate 106.
In the descending process of the sampler 202, as one end of the rotating rod 703 provided with an inclined surface extends into the groove on the marking shaft 203, and meanwhile, the spring 702 also can support the rotating rod 703, and under the limitation of the second baffle 704, the rotating rod 703 cannot rotate anticlockwise and limit the marking shaft 203 to move downwards along with the sampler 202, so that the sampler 202 samples soil in the water bottom, and in the process, the upper end surface of the first baffle 204 cannot contact with the top end of the groove at the bottom end of the sampler 202; when the sampler 202 is in the process of taking soil, the soil in the sampler 202 can push the marking shaft 203 to slide upwards, the sliding of the marking shaft 203 drives the rotating rod 703 to rotate, the rotating rod 703 rotates to compress the spring 702, at the moment, due to gravity, the marking shaft 203 can slide downwards, and because one end of the rotating rod 703 provided with an inclined plane stretches into a groove on the marking shaft 203, the spring 702 can be reset and drives the rotating rod 703 to reset, and under the limitation of the second baffle 704, the rotating rod 703 cannot rotate anticlockwise, the marking shaft 203 cannot slide downwards, so that the normal operation of the whole equipment is ensured; when it is desired to remove the soil from the sampler 202, the operator may press down on the end of the rotating rod 703 provided with the spring 702, so that the rotating rod 703 loses the restriction on the marking shaft 203, push the marking shaft 203 again to reset it, and push the soil out of the sampler 202 under the action of the first baffle 204.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 7-8, the horizontal adjusting device 8 comprises a third fixing rod 801, a rotating sleeve 802 and a fourth fixing rod 803, the upper surface of the bottom plate 101 is in ball joint with four third fixing rods 801 distributed in rectangular shape, the top ends of the third fixing rods 801 are all provided with threads, the lower surface of the first support plate 103 is in ball joint with four fourth fixing rods 803 distributed in rectangular shape, the bottom ends of the fourth fixing rods 803 are all provided with threads, one ends of the third fixing rods 801 and the fourth fixing rods 803 provided with threads are in common threaded connection with the rotating sleeve 802, and the horizontal adjusting device 8 is arranged to enable the sampler 202 to sample horizontally and vertically at the water bottom and ensure the stability of the whole device.
When the whole equipment floats on the water surface, and the whole equipment inclines, the distance between the third fixing rod 801 and the fourth fixing rod 803 can be finely adjusted by rotating one or more rotating sleeves 802, so that the sampler 202 can be ensured to sample horizontally and vertically at the water bottom, and the stability and the working efficiency of the whole equipment are improved.
The adsorption device comprises a second fixing block 901, a first sliding frame 902, a third baffle 903, an air chamber 904, an air pipe 905 and a second air chamber 906, wherein the second fixing block 901 is fixedly connected with the side face of the bottom plate 101 and the side face of the first air chamber 102, a groove is formed in the second fixing block 901, the first sliding frame 902 is connected in a sliding mode in the groove, the third baffle 903 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the first sliding frame 902, the second air chamber 906 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the side face, far away from the second fixing block 901, of the first sliding frame 902, the air chamber 904 is fixedly connected with the side face of the first sliding frame 902, the air pipe 905 is arranged on the side face of the air chamber 904, the air pipe 905 is used for communicating the second air chamber 906 with the air chamber 904, and a plurality of semi-cylindrical depressions are formed in the bottom face, which is in contact with the water surface, and accordingly the second air chamber 906 can generate adsorption force on the water surface.
The device comprises a first sliding frame 902, a second sliding frame 1004, a fifth sliding frame 1003, a second tension spring 1002, a fifth sliding frame 1003, a second sliding frame 1002 and a second tension spring 1002, wherein the first sliding frame 1004 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first sliding frame 902, the upper end of the first sliding frame 902 is provided with a groove, the second sliding frame 1004 is connected in a sliding mode in the groove in an L-shaped mode, one side of the second sliding frame 1004 is always contacted with one side of a second air bag 906, the fifth sliding frame 1003 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second sliding frame 1004, a space for the fifth sliding frame 1003 to move is formed in the first sliding frame 902, and the second tension spring 1002 is fixedly connected between the fourth sliding frame 1001 and the fifth sliding frame 1003.
The auxiliary ring 1101 is fixedly connected in the first air bag 102 to prevent the first air bag 102 from being scratched, the upper surface of the auxiliary ring 1101 abuts against the lower surface of the bottom plate 101, and the arrangement of the auxiliary ring 1101 can prevent the rotating plate 501 on the rotating housing 201 from scratching the first air bag 102.
The auxiliary ring 1101 is arranged in the first air bag 102, so that the first air bag 102 is prevented from being scratched by the rotating plate 501 on the rotating shell 201, the adsorption device is started, the air chamber 904 inflates the second air bag 906, when the second air bag 906 inflates, the buoyancy on the water surface can enable the second air bag 906 to float upwards, the second air bag 906 moves upwards to drive the first sliding frame 902 to slide upwards in the groove of the second fixing block 901, the second air bag 906 drives the second sliding frame 1004 to slide in the groove on the first sliding frame 902 in a direction away from the first air bag 102 while inflating, and the sliding of the second sliding frame 1004 drives the second tension spring 1002 to stretch, so that the buoyancy of the whole equipment on the water surface is increased, and the working process of the whole equipment on the water surface is more stable; when the second air bag 906 is not needed, the air chamber 904 can pump the air in the second air bag 906, at the moment, the second tension spring 1002 resets and drives the second sliding frame 1004 to reset through the fifth baffle 1003, so that the second sliding frame 1004 compresses the second air bag 906, and the volume of the whole device is reduced.
The foregoing examples have shown only the preferred embodiments of the invention, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. Soil sampling equipment that soil pollution was administered and is used, its characterized in that: the device comprises a first air bag (102) and a bottom plate (101) fixedly connected with the first air bag (102), wherein a horizontal adjusting device (8) for enabling the whole device to keep horizontal on the water surface is arranged on the bottom plate (101), a first support plate (103) matched with the horizontal adjusting device and a bracket (104) fixedly connected with the first support plate (103) are arranged above the horizontal adjusting device (8), a sampler (202) and a power device for providing power for the sampler (202) are arranged on the first support plate (103) and the bracket (104), a rotary shell (201), a soil sampling device matched with the sampler (202) for sampling, a first sealing cover device for pulling stones out and a second sealing cover device for preventing soil from dropping are arranged on the sampler (202), an auxiliary through hole is formed in the middle of the bracket (104), threads matched with the threads in the auxiliary through hole are formed in the sampler (202), a bulge is formed in the middle of the surface of the sampler (202), and a limit through hole matched with the bulge on the sampler (202) is formed in the rotary shell (201);
the first cover sealing device comprises a rotary thin plate (406), a rotary plate (501) and a transmission mechanism for driving the rotary thin plate (406) and resetting the rotary thin plate, wherein a plurality of rotary plates (501) for cleaning surrounding stones are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the rotary shell (201), the transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the sampler (202), and the rotary thin plate (406) for cleaning the stones is arranged on the transmission mechanism.
2. A soil sampling apparatus for soil pollution remediation according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a first circular baffle ring (205), a second circular baffle ring (206), a rotating ring (401), a first connecting rod (402), a first tension spring (403), a slide rod (404), a first fixed block (405) and a first door plate (407), wherein the first circular baffle ring (205) and the second circular baffle ring (206) are sequentially fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sampler (202) in an upper deflection mode, a thread groove is formed between the first circular baffle ring (205) and the second circular baffle ring (206), the thread groove is formed in the outer side of the sampler (202), the rotating ring (401) is connected to the thread groove in a threaded mode, through holes are symmetrically formed in the lower end of the rotating shell (201), slide rods (404) are connected in the through holes in a sliding mode, the first connecting rod (402) are hinged to the middle position, the other end of each first connecting rod (402) is hinged to the side face of the rotating ring (401), one end of each slide rod (404) is fixedly connected with the first fixed block (405), the other end of each slide rod (404) is fixedly connected with a rotating (406), a thread groove is formed between the first fixed block (205) and the second circular baffle ring (206), the outer side face is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate (403), the lower surface of the first connecting plate (201) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first connecting plate (407), and the lower surface of the first connecting plate (407) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first connecting plate (201).
3. A soil sampling apparatus for soil pollution remediation according to claim 2, wherein: the soil sampling device comprises a marking shaft (203) and a first baffle (204), wherein the bottom end of the sampler (202) is provided with a groove, the first baffle (204) is connected with the bottom end of the sampler (202) in a sliding manner, the top of the groove of the sampler (202) is provided with a through hole, the marking shaft (203) is connected with the bottom end of the sampler in a sliding manner, and the marking shaft (203) is fixedly connected with the first baffle (204).
4. A soil sampling apparatus for soil pollution remediation according to claim 3, wherein: the power device comprises a transmission shaft (105), a second support plate (106), a motor (301), a first gear (302) and a second gear (303), wherein the upper surface of the bracket (104) is symmetrically provided with a rotation through hole, the rotation through hole is internally and rotationally connected with the transmission shaft (105), the top end of the transmission shaft (105) is in threaded connection with the second support plate (106), the top end of the sampler (202) is rotationally connected with the second support plate (106), the upper surface of the first support plate (103) is fixedly provided with the motor (301), the output shaft of the motor (301) is fixedly connected with the first gear (302), the sampler (202) is positioned between the first support plate (103) and the bracket (104) and is provided with teeth, the first gear (302) is meshed with teeth arranged on the sampler (202), the bottom end of the transmission shaft (105) is fixedly connected with the second gear (303), and the teeth on the second gear (303) are meshed with the sampler (202).
5. A soil sampling apparatus for soil remediation according to claim 4 wherein: the second closing cap device is including second door plant (601), first dead lever (602) and second connecting rod (603), the side of first connecting rod (402) all rigid coupling has first dead lever (602), the one end that first dead lever (602) kept away from first connecting rod (402) articulates there is second door plant (601), be equipped with the sawtooth on sampler (202) bottom terminal surface, the recess with sawtooth matched with on sampler (202) bottom terminal surface is offered to the upper surface of second door plant (601), second door plant (601) offsets with sampler (202), first connecting rod (402) still articulate with slide bar (404) articulated position has second connecting rod (603), the other end of second connecting rod (603) articulates the lower surface at second door plant (601).
6. A soil sampling apparatus for soil remediation according to claim 5 wherein: the horizontal adjusting device (8) comprises a third fixing rod (801), a rotary sleeve (802) and a fourth fixing rod (803), wherein the third fixing rod (801) is connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (101) in a ball mode, threads are formed in the top end of the third fixing rod (801), the fourth fixing rod (803) is connected to the lower surface of the first support plate (103) in a ball mode, threads are formed in the bottom end of the fourth fixing rod (803), and one end, provided with the threads, of the third fixing rod (801) and one end, provided with the threads, of the fourth fixing rod (803) are connected with the rotary sleeve (802) in a thread mode.
7. A soil sampling apparatus for soil remediation according to claim 6 wherein: the anti-falling device comprises a second fixing rod (701), a spring (702), a rotating rod (703) and a second baffle (704), wherein the second fixing rod (701) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second support plate (106), the second baffle (704) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second fixing rod (701), a groove is formed in the top end of the second fixing rod (701), the rotating rod (703) is rotationally connected to the groove, one end of the rotating rod (703) is provided with an inclined surface, a plurality of grooves matched with the inclined surface of the rotating rod (703) are formed in the outer side of the marking shaft (203), the upper surface of the other end of the rotating rod (703) is abutted against the lower surface of the second baffle (704), and the spring (702) is fixedly connected between one end of the rotating rod (703) far away from the marking shaft (203) and the second support plate (106).
8. A soil sampling apparatus for soil pollution remediation according to claim 7, wherein: the device comprises a bottom plate (101) and a first air bag (102), wherein the side faces of the bottom plate (101) and the first air bag (102) are symmetrically provided with an adsorption device for increasing the suction and floating of the whole device on the water surface, the adsorption device comprises a second fixed block (901), a first sliding frame (902), a third baffle (903), an air chamber (904), an air pipe (905) and a second air bag (906), the second fixed block (901) is fixedly connected with the side faces of the bottom plate (101) and the first air bag (102), a groove is formed in the second fixed block (901), the first sliding frame (902) is connected with the first sliding frame (902) in a sliding mode, the third baffle (903) is fixedly connected with the lower end face of one side of the first sliding frame (902), which is far away from the second fixed block (901), the second air bag (906) is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the first sliding frame (902), and the air chamber (904) is arranged on the side face of the first sliding frame (902), and the air pipe (905) is communicated with the second air bag (906).
9. A soil sampling apparatus for soil pollution remediation according to claim 8 wherein: still including restriction device, still be equipped with restriction device on the adsorption equipment, restriction device is including fourth baffle (1001), second extension spring (1002), fifth baffle (1003) and second balladeur train (1004), the upper surface rigid coupling of first balladeur train (902) has fourth baffle (1001), first balladeur train (902) upper end is equipped with the recess, sliding connection has second balladeur train (1004) in the recess, the upper surface rigid coupling of second balladeur train (1004) has fifth baffle (1003), rigid coupling has second extension spring (1002) between fourth baffle (1001) and the fifth baffle (1003).
10. A soil sampling apparatus for soil pollution remediation according to claim 9 wherein: the device further comprises an auxiliary ring (1101), wherein the auxiliary ring (1101) for preventing the first air bag (102) from being scratched is fixedly connected in the first air bag (102), and the upper surface of the auxiliary ring (1101) is propped against the lower surface of the bottom plate (101).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311300274.8A CN117030338A (en) | 2023-10-10 | 2023-10-10 | Soil sampling equipment for soil pollution treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311300274.8A CN117030338A (en) | 2023-10-10 | 2023-10-10 | Soil sampling equipment for soil pollution treatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117030338A true CN117030338A (en) | 2023-11-10 |
Family
ID=88639431
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311300274.8A Withdrawn CN117030338A (en) | 2023-10-10 | 2023-10-10 | Soil sampling equipment for soil pollution treatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117030338A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110115223A (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-10-21 | 한국해양연구원 | Gill net type device for sampling underwater pollution |
| CN205538309U (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-08-31 | 武汉浩瀚机电设备有限公司 | Portable box corer in ocean |
| CN110644753A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-01-03 | 中铁天丰建筑工程有限公司 | Outer wall scaffold support device for building curtain wall |
| CN211452936U (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-09-08 | 汤世凯 | Soil sampling device for marine geological survey |
| CN213779556U (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-07-23 | 安徽新政环保科技有限公司 | Novel sampling for soil remediation device |
| CN215339053U (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-12-28 | 苏州康顺安全环保技术有限公司 | Sampling device for detecting underwater soil pollution |
-
2023
- 2023-10-10 CN CN202311300274.8A patent/CN117030338A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110115223A (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-10-21 | 한국해양연구원 | Gill net type device for sampling underwater pollution |
| CN205538309U (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-08-31 | 武汉浩瀚机电设备有限公司 | Portable box corer in ocean |
| CN110644753A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-01-03 | 中铁天丰建筑工程有限公司 | Outer wall scaffold support device for building curtain wall |
| CN211452936U (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-09-08 | 汤世凯 | Soil sampling device for marine geological survey |
| CN213779556U (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-07-23 | 安徽新政环保科技有限公司 | Novel sampling for soil remediation device |
| CN215339053U (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-12-28 | 苏州康顺安全环保技术有限公司 | Sampling device for detecting underwater soil pollution |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN115745118B (en) | Pretreatment system and method for pulping waste liquid | |
| CN209005289U (en) | A kind of municipal wastewater settling tank | |
| CN117030338A (en) | Soil sampling equipment for soil pollution treatment | |
| CN108871874A (en) | A kind of environment protection sewage processing sewage detection water fetching device | |
| CN211978377U (en) | Water quality testing sampling device | |
| CN115032034B (en) | Water source gradient sampling device of deep water riverbed | |
| CN218501393U (en) | Anti-blocking filtering device for water pollution treatment | |
| CN213141624U (en) | Sewage treatment is with subsiding filtration equipment | |
| CN207313168U (en) | A kind of sewage pool surface decontamination apparatus | |
| CN212395973U (en) | Sewage concentration tank | |
| CN114850150A (en) | Purification treatment equipment for water storage tank | |
| CN211554355U (en) | Pipeline detection instrument convenient to mark | |
| CN116059712A (en) | Processing apparatus is used in chemical plant sewage discharge detection | |
| CN218990405U (en) | Dirt-cleaning fence convenient to clean | |
| CN111707502A (en) | Lake and river water quality detection method | |
| CN112058727A (en) | Cleaning method for display screen | |
| CN111330352A (en) | Industrial organic sewage treatment equipment | |
| CN219595981U (en) | Papermaking wastewater filtering treatment device | |
| CN216538749U (en) | Collergang of colored brick intensive mixing | |
| CN219186668U (en) | Titanium white powder purification edulcoration mechanism | |
| CN116328388B (en) | Subway silt separation processing system | |
| CN219922156U (en) | Unpowered sedimentation tank weir groove cleaning device | |
| CN216934870U (en) | Calcium carbonate moisture autosegregation device | |
| CN117326631B (en) | Solid-liquid separation device for wastewater treatment | |
| CN219471184U (en) | Drainage device for building engineering |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20231110 |