CN117025388B - White beech mushroom fermentation cylinder of controllable humiture - Google Patents

White beech mushroom fermentation cylinder of controllable humiture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117025388B
CN117025388B CN202311300987.4A CN202311300987A CN117025388B CN 117025388 B CN117025388 B CN 117025388B CN 202311300987 A CN202311300987 A CN 202311300987A CN 117025388 B CN117025388 B CN 117025388B
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temperature
humidity
fermentation tank
fermentation
fermentation cylinder
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CN117025388A (en
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张源
朱敏
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Jiangsu Gubentang Biotechnology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Gubentang Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C12M41/14Incubators; Climatic chambers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/30Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration
    • C12M41/34Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration of gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/40Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of pressure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention discloses a temperature and humidity controllable white beech mushroom fermentation tank, which relates to the technical field of white beech mushroom fermentation and comprises the following components: a fermentation tank body. This white beech mushroom fermentation cylinder of controllable humiture, when using, through the inside temperature of the fermentation cylinder jar body of temperature sensor induction, when its inside temperature is too low, after temperature and humidity controller received temperature sensor's the unusual signal that sends, just control start-up heater, heat the fermentation cylinder jar internal portion, when temperature reaches normal range value, temperature and humidity controller control closes the heater, the humidity of the fermentation cylinder jar internal portion is responded to through humidity sensor, when its inside too dry, after temperature and humidity controller received the unusual signal that humidity sensor sent, control start-up water pump, under the pressure of water pump, liquid is taken out by the inlet tube and is carried the humidification hollow dish by the outlet pipe again in, from spray nozzle output, increase the inside humidity of fermentation cylinder jar.

Description

White beech mushroom fermentation cylinder of controllable humiture
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of white beech mushroom fermentation, in particular to a white beech mushroom fermentation tank capable of controlling temperature and humidity.
Background
White beech mushroom, also called white fungus and tremella mushroom, is an edible fungus, and white beech mushroom is required to be fermented because macromolecular polymers in white beech mushroom can be decomposed into small molecules in the fermentation process, so that the small molecules are easier to be absorbed by human bodies, meanwhile, beneficial substances such as polysaccharide, tripe, enzyme and the like can be generated in the fermentation process, and the white beech mushroom has the effects of enhancing immunity, reducing blood fat, resisting tumors and the like, and the taste and the nutritive value of white beech mushroom can be improved through fermentation, so that the fermentation aims at improving the edible quality and the nutritive value of white beech mushroom, and equipment used for fermentation belongs to microbiological devices.
Currently, white beech mushroom is a common edible fungus, the fermentation process of which has higher requirements on temperature and humidity, a device for carrying out microbial fermentation on white beech mushroom in the market at present is usually a white beech mushroom fermentation tank, but the traditional fermentation tank cannot accurately judge the internal temperature and humidity and cannot provide accurate temperature and humidity control, when the internal temperature of the fermentation tank is reduced or the humidity is too low, the internal temperature and humidity of the fermentation tank cannot be timely regulated, the fermentation process of white beech mushroom is unstable, and the yield and quality are uncontrollable.
Therefore, we propose a temperature and humidity controllable white beech mushroom fermenter so as to solve the problems mentioned above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a temperature and humidity controllable white beech mushroom fermentation tank, which aims to solve the problems that the traditional fermentation tank provided by the background technology cannot provide accurate temperature and humidity control, so that the fermentation process of white beech mushrooms is unstable and the yield and quality are uncontrollable.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a temperature and humidity controllable white beech mushroom fermenter, comprising: the fermentation tank comprises a fermentation tank body, wherein a fixed outer frame is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the fermentation tank body, a fixing frame is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the fixed outer frame, a temperature sensor is arranged at the position, close to one side, of the top of the fixing frame, a temperature and humidity controller is arranged at the position, close to the other side, of the top of the fixing frame, a humidity sensor is arranged at the position, close to one side, of the inner bottom surface of the fixed outer frame, and a heater is arranged at the position, close to the other side, of the inner bottom surface of the fixed outer frame; the placement component comprises a support chassis, and the top of the support chassis is fixedly connected with a placement bin; the spraying assembly comprises a water pump, the input end of the water pump is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe, the output end of the water pump is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with a humidifying hollow disc, a plurality of water outlet ports are formed in the bottom of the humidifying hollow disc, and spray nozzles are respectively fixed at the bottom ends of the water outlet ports.
Preferably, the front surface of the fermentation tank body is provided with a pressure sensor near the other side, an air outlet is formed in the inner wall of one side of the fermentation tank body, a threaded pipe is fixed at one end of the air outlet, and a pressure relief assembly is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the fermentation tank body.
Preferably, the pressure release subassembly is including the backup pad, the top welding of backup pad has the connecting plate, the both sides of connecting plate have all been welded the U type pole, two all welded the arc layer board between the both ends of U type pole, two the valve casing has been placed between the top of arc layer board.
Preferably, the outside at the screwed pipe is established to the valve casing thread bush, the surface of valve casing is close to middle department and evenly has offered a plurality of pressure release mouthfuls along the circumferencial direction, one side fixedly connected with connecting pipe of valve casing, the surface threaded connection of connecting pipe has the safety cover, the inner wall fixedly connected with telescopic valve rod of safety cover, telescopic valve rod's one end fixedly connected with activity stopper, telescopic valve rod's surface is provided with supporting spring, supporting spring's one end and activity stopper's surface fixed connection, supporting spring's the other end and the inner wall fixed connection of safety cover.
Preferably, the fermentation cylinder jar body fixed mounting is in supporting the chassis, the bottom that supports the chassis is close to edge and evenly adheres to along circumferencial direction has anti-skidding gasket, the delivery port has been seted up to one side of supporting the chassis, the storage chamber has been seted up to the inside of placing the storehouse, place the top in storehouse and seted up a plurality of mouthfuls of placing, a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with of inner wall of placing the mouthful places the net, a plurality of white beech mushroom main part has all been placed at the top of placing the net.
Preferably, the top of placing the storehouse is close to every and places equal fixedly connected with three location kelly of mouth department, every the surface of location kelly all is fixed with a plurality of reinforcement pieces, a plurality of infiltration holes have been seted up to the top of placing the storehouse.
Preferably, the surface fixedly connected with a plurality of installation pieces of humidification hollow disc, a plurality of the equal fixed mounting of installation piece is at the inside top surface of the fermentation cylinder jar body.
Preferably, a plurality of location buckles of opposite side inner wall fixedly connected with of the fermentation cylinder jar body, a plurality of the inner wall of location buckle all blocks with the surface of outlet pipe mutually, the opposite side surface of the fermentation cylinder jar body is close to bottom department fixedly connected with mounting bracket, the water pump sets up the inner wall at the mounting bracket, the one end fixed intercommunication of inlet tube has the honeycomb duct, honeycomb duct movable mounting is in the inside of delivery port.
Preferably, the outer surface of the other side of the fermentation tank body is provided with a first mounting opening, the inner wall of the first mounting opening is movably connected with the outer surface of the water outlet pipe, the outer surface of the other side of the fermentation tank body is close to the bottom and is provided with a second mounting opening, and the inner wall of the second mounting opening is movably connected with the outer surface of the water inlet pipe.
Preferably, a window is formed in the front surface of the fermentation tank body, a protection door is connected between the inner walls of the window in a rotating mode through a hinge, a door handle is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the protection door, two positive magnets are fixed on the outer surface of the protection door close to the edge, two negative magnets are fixed on the rear surface of the fermentation tank body close to the window, and the outer surface of each positive magnet is respectively and magnetically connected with the outer surface of each negative magnet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the temperature sensor senses the temperature inside the fermentation tank body, when the temperature inside the fermentation tank body is too low, the temperature and humidity controller controls the starting heater to heat the inside of the fermentation tank body after receiving an abnormal signal sent by the temperature sensor, when the temperature reaches a normal range value, the temperature and humidity controller controls the closing heater to sense the humidity inside the fermentation tank body through the humidity sensor, when the inside of the fermentation tank body is too dry, the temperature and humidity controller receives the abnormal signal sent by the humidity sensor, the temperature and humidity controller controls the starting of the water pump, under the pressurizing effect of the water pump, liquid is pumped out by the water inlet pipe and then is conveyed into the humidifying hollow disc through the water outlet pipe, and is output from the spraying nozzle, so that the humidity inside the fermentation tank body is increased, and the yield and quality of white beech mushroom fermentation are improved.
2. When the white beech mushroom fermenting device is used, one side of the protective door is pulled outwards through the door handle, when the pulling force is larger than the adsorption magnetic force between the two positive magnets and the two negative magnets, the protective door rotates and expands by taking the connected hinge as the center, and when the protective door is closed, the protective door is rotated and closed again through the door handle, when the two positive magnets and the two negative magnets are magnetically adsorbed together, the protective door is tightly closed, and when the white beech mushroom fermenting device is placed, the positioning clamping rod is pulled outwards, after the white beech mushroom main body is successfully placed into the placing port, the positioning clamping rod is loosened, the position of the whole white beech mushroom main body is limited, and the stability of placing the white beech mushroom main body in the fermenting process can be ensured.
3. When using, along with fermentation time's growth, the internal pressure of fermentation cylinder jar can increase, monitors the internal pressure size of fermentation cylinder jar through observing pressure sensor, and when pressure was too big, the internal atmospheric pressure of fermentation cylinder jar can be followed the gas outlet and shifted to the pressure release subassembly, promotes the activity stopper and outwards removes, and unnecessary gas can be followed the pressure release mouth that spills and discharged, and after the internal atmospheric pressure of fermentation cylinder jar reduced, the activity stopper can resume the normal position under the resilience effect of supporting spring to wait reuse.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a temperature and humidity controllable white beech mushroom fermenter according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of a temperature and humidity controllable white beech mushroom fermenter according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partially developed cross-sectional perspective view of a pressure relief assembly of a temperature and humidity controllable white beech mushroom fermenter of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial cutaway bottom perspective view of a fermenter body of a temperature and humidity controllable white beech mushroom fermenter of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial cutaway top perspective view of the fermenter body of a temperature and humidity controllable white beech mushroom fermenter of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of a spray assembly of a temperature and humidity controllable white beech mushroom fermenter of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partially developed cross-sectional perspective view of a mounting assembly of a temperature and humidity controllable white beech mushroom fermenter of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a pressure relief assembly; 101. a valve housing; 102. a pressure relief port; 103. a movable plug; 104. a telescoping valve stem; 105. a support spring; 106. a connecting pipe; 107. a protective cover; 108. a support plate; 109. a connecting plate; 110. a U-shaped rod; 111. an arc-shaped supporting plate; 2. a spray assembly; 201. a water pump; 202. a water outlet pipe; 203. positioning buckle; 204. a humidifying hollow disc; 205. a spray nozzle; 206. a water inlet pipe; 207. a flow guiding pipe; 208. a water outlet; 209. a mounting block; 3. placing a component; 301. a support chassis; 302. placing a bin; 303. a water outlet; 304. a water storage chamber; 305. a placement port; 306. water seepage holes; 307. positioning a clamping rod; 308. a reinforcing block; 309. placing a net; 4. an anti-slip gasket; 5. a fermenter body; 6. a mounting frame; 7. a pressure sensor; 8. fixing the outer frame; 9. a fixing frame; 10. a temperature and humidity controller; 11. a heater; 12. a temperature sensor; 13. a humidity sensor; 14. a protective door; 15. a door handle; 16. a positive magnet; 17. a negative magnet; 18. a threaded tube; 19. an air outlet; 20. a white beech mushroom body; 21. a first mounting port; 22. a second mounting port; 23. a window.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: temperature and humidity controllable white beech mushroom fermentation tank as shown in fig. 1, the temperature and humidity controllable white beech mushroom fermentation tank of this embodiment includes: the fermentation tank comprises a fermentation tank body 5, wherein a fixed outer frame 8 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the fermentation tank body 5, a fixed frame 9 is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the fixed outer frame 8, a temperature sensor 12 is arranged at the position, close to one side, of the top of the fixed frame 9, a temperature and humidity controller 10 is arranged at the position, close to the other side, of the top of the fixed frame 9, a humidity sensor 13 is arranged at the position, close to one side, of the inner bottom surface of the fixed outer frame 8, and a heater 11 is arranged at the position, close to the other side, of the inner bottom surface of the fixed outer frame 8; the placing component 3, the placing component 3 comprises a supporting chassis 301, and a placing bin 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting chassis 301; the spraying assembly 2, the spraying assembly 2 is including the water pump 201, and the fixed intercommunication of input of water pump 201 has inlet tube 206, and the fixed intercommunication of output of water pump 201 has outlet pipe 202, and the fixed intercommunication of one end of outlet pipe 202 has humidification hollow disc 204, and a plurality of water gaps 208 have been seted up to the bottom of humidification hollow disc 204, and the bottom of a plurality of water gaps 208 all is fixed with spray nozzle 205.
As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, a pressure sensor 7 is arranged on the front surface of the fermentation tank body 5 near the other side, an air outlet 19 is formed in the inner wall of one side of the fermentation tank body 5, a threaded pipe 18 is fixed at one end of the air outlet 19, a pressure release component 1 is mounted on the outer surface of one side of the fermentation tank body 5, a valve housing 101 is rotatably mounted on the threaded pipe 18, and air pressure in the fermentation tank body 5 can be transferred from the air outlet 19 to the pressure release component 1.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the pressure relief assembly 1 includes a support plate 108, a connecting plate 109 is welded at the top of the support plate 108, U-shaped rods 110 are welded at two sides of the connecting plate 109, arc-shaped supporting plates 111 are welded between two ends of the two U-shaped rods 110, a valve casing 101 is placed between the tops of the two arc-shaped supporting plates 111, and the valve casing 101 can be lifted through the arc-shaped supporting plates 111, so that the installation of the valve casing 101 is more stable.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, the valve casing 101 is arranged outside the threaded pipe 18 in a threaded manner, a plurality of pressure relief openings 102 are uniformly formed in the position, close to the middle, of the outer surface of the valve casing 101 along the circumferential direction, one side of the valve casing 101 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 106, the outer surface of the connecting pipe 106 is in threaded connection with a protecting cover 107, the inner wall of the protecting cover 107 is fixedly connected with a telescopic valve rod 104, one end of the telescopic valve rod 104 is fixedly connected with a movable plug 103, the outer surface of the telescopic valve rod 104 is provided with a supporting spring 105, one end of the supporting spring 105 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the movable plug 103, the other end of the supporting spring 105 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protecting cover 107, high air pressure inside the fermentation tank body 5 pushes the movable plug 103 to move outwards, redundant air is discharged from the pressure relief openings 102 when the pressure relief openings 102 are leaked, the air inside the fermentation tank body 5 is reduced, and the movable plug 103 returns to the original position under the rebound effect of the supporting spring 105, so that the fermentation tank body is to be reused again.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 6 and fig. 8, the fermenter tank 5 is fixedly installed on the supporting chassis 301, the bottom of the supporting chassis 301 is close to the edge, and is uniformly adhered with the anti-slip gasket 4 along the circumferential direction, one side of the supporting chassis 301 is provided with the water outlet 303, the inside of the placing bin 302 is provided with the water storage chamber 304, the top of the placing bin 302 is provided with the plurality of placing ports 305, the inner walls of the plurality of placing ports 305 are fixedly connected with the placing net 309, the tops of the plurality of placing nets 309 are respectively provided with the white beech mushroom main body 20, the situation that the white beech mushroom main body 20 is knocked down in the fermentation process is effectively avoided through the anti-slip function of the anti-slip gasket 4, the protection function is achieved, the placing ports 305 can be used for placing the white beech mushroom main body 20, and water can be injected into the water storage chamber 304 through the placing net 309.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 6 and fig. 8, the top of the placement bin 302 is fixedly connected with three positioning clamping rods 307 near each placement opening 305, a plurality of reinforcing blocks 308 are fixed on the outer surface of each positioning clamping rod 307, a plurality of water seepage holes 306 are formed in the top of the placement bin 302, when the white beech mushroom is placed, if the outer diameter of the white beech mushroom body 20 is larger, the positioning clamping rods 307 can be outwards pulled, after the white beech mushroom body 20 is successfully placed into the placement openings 305, the positioning clamping rods 307 are released, the positioning clamping rods 307 can limit the positions of the whole white beech mushroom body 20, the placement stability of the white beech mushroom body 20 in the fermentation process can be ensured, the reinforcing blocks 308 are outwards protruded towards the surface of the white beech mushroom body 20, the support of the white beech mushroom body 20 can be enhanced, the white beech mushroom body 20 is effectively prevented from pouring in the fermentation process, and the liquid sprayed from the holes 306 is permeated into the water storage chamber 304.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 5, 6 and 7, the outer surface of the humidifying hollow disc 204 is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting blocks 209, the plurality of mounting blocks 209 are fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the fermenter body 5, and the humidifying hollow disc 204 is formed by mounting the mounting blocks 209 on the inner top surface of the fermenter body 5 by using bolts, and unscrewing the mounted bolts when the mounting blocks are required to be disassembled.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, a plurality of positioning buckles 203 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the fermentation tank body 5, the inner walls of the positioning buckles 203 are all clamped with the outer surface of the water outlet pipe 202, the mounting frame 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the other side of the fermentation tank body 5 close to the bottom, the water pump 201 is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame 6, one end of the water inlet pipe 206 is fixedly communicated with the flow guide pipe 207, the flow guide pipe 207 is movably mounted in the water outlet 303, the water pump 201 can be mounted through the mounting frame 6, the positioning buckles 203 are clamped outside the water outlet pipe 202, the water outlet pipe 202 can be stably attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank body 5, the flow guide pipe 207 has the function of guiding the liquid flow, and the liquid in the water storage chamber 304 can be pumped out by the water inlet pipe 206.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, a first mounting opening 21 is formed in the outer surface of the other side of the fermenter body 5, the inner wall of the first mounting opening 21 is movably connected with the outer surface of the water outlet pipe 202, a second mounting opening 22 is formed in the outer surface of the other side of the fermenter body 5, which is close to the bottom, the inner wall of the second mounting opening 22 is movably connected with the outer surface of the water inlet pipe 206, and the position of the water outlet pipe 202 is limited by the first mounting opening 21 and the second mounting opening 22, so that the water pump 201 is externally used.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a window 23 is formed on the front surface of the fermenter body 5, a protective door 14 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the window 23 through a hinge, a door handle 15 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the protective door 14, two positive magnets 16 are fixed on the outer surface of the protective door 14 near the edge, two negative magnets 17 are fixed on the rear surface of the fermenter body 5 near the window 23, the outer surface of each positive magnet 16 is magnetically connected with the outer surface of each negative magnet 17, when one side of the protective door 14 is pulled outwards through the door handle 15, the pulling force is larger than the adsorption magnetic force between the two positive magnets 16 and the two negative magnets 17, the protective door 14 rotates and expands by taking the connected hinge as the center, the protective door 14 is rotated and closed again through the door handle 15, and when the two positive magnets 16 and the two negative magnets 17 are magnetically adsorbed together, the protective door 14 is tightly closed.
The application method and the working principle of the device are as follows: when in use, when one side of the protective door 14 is pulled outwards by the door handle 15, the pulling acting force is larger than the adsorption magnetic force between the two positive pole magnets 16 and the two negative pole magnets 17, the protective door 14 rotates and expands by taking the connected hinge as the center, then, the liquid used for humidification can be injected into the water storage chamber 304 from the placement opening 305, the amount of the liquid is not soaked into the root of the white beech mushroom main body 20 as the standard, the rotten root caused by long-time soaking is prevented from affecting the fermentation quality of the white beech mushroom main body 20, then, a plurality of whole white beech mushroom main bodies 20 are respectively placed in the corresponding placement openings 305, when the white beech mushroom main bodies 20 are placed in the placement openings 305, if the outer diameters of the white beech mushroom main bodies 20 are larger, the positioning clamping rods 307 can be outwards pulled, after the white beech mushroom main bodies 20 are successfully placed in the placement openings 305, the positioning clamping rods 307 are released, and the positions of the whole white beech mushroom main bodies 20 can be limited, the white beech mushroom main body 20 can be ensured to be placed stably in the fermentation process, the plurality of reinforcing blocks 308 are protruded towards the surface of the white beech mushroom main body 20, the supporting of the white beech mushroom main body 20 can be enhanced, the white beech mushroom main body 20 is effectively prevented from toppling over in the fermentation process, the protective door 14 is turned and closed by means of the door handle 15 again, when the two positive pole magnets 16 and the two negative pole magnets 17 are magnetically adsorbed together, the protective door 14 is tightly closed, the fermentation tank body 5 and the protective door 14 are both made of high temperature resistant materials and have certain heat insulation performance so as to avoid temperature fluctuation and energy loss, generally, the fermentation temperature of the white beech mushroom is 20-25 ℃, the humidity is 80-90%, the temperature inside the fermentation tank body 5 is sensed by the temperature sensor 12 in the fermentation process, the fermentation tank body 5 can be placed in a dark and cool environment for use in high-temperature weather, the fermentation temperature of the white beech mushroom main body 20 can not be too high by matching with the heat insulation performance of the fermentation tank body 5 and the protective door 14, but in cold weather, after the temperature controller 10 receives an abnormal signal sent by the temperature sensor 12, the heater 11 is controlled to be started, the heater 11 heats the interior of the fermentation tank body 5, when the temperature in the fermentation tank body 5 reaches a normal range value, the temperature controller 10 controls to close the heater 11, the humidity in the fermentation tank body 5 is sensed by the humidity sensor 13, when the interior of the fermentation tank body 5 is too dry, the temperature controller 10 receives an abnormal signal sent by the humidity sensor 13, the water pump 201 is controlled to be started, at the moment, liquid in the water storage chamber 304 enters the water inlet pipe 206 through the guide pipe 207 installed at the water outlet 303, the liquid is conveyed upwards from the water outlet pipe 202 into the humidifying hollow disc 204 under the pressurizing action of the water pump 201, the liquid in the humidifying hollow disc 204 is uniformly output from the plurality of dispersed spray nozzles 205 and sprayed on the white beech mushroom main body 20, at the moment, the opening pressure of the water pump 201 is not excessively large, the damage to the white beech mushroom main body 20 caused by the excessively large pressure when the liquid is output from the water outlet 208 is prevented, meanwhile, the water pump 201 can be installed through the installation frame 6, the plurality of positioning buckles 203 are clamped outside the water outlet pipe 202, the water outlet pipe 202 can be stably attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank body 5, the humidifying hollow disc 204 is provided with the installation block 209 on the inner top surface of the fermentation tank body 5 through bolts, and the installation bolts are screwed down when the disassembly is needed, the liquid sprayed from the upper part is poured on the white beech mushroom main body 20, the rest part permeates into the water storage chamber 304 from the water seepage hole 306, so that the water pump 201 pumps and sprays the liquid circularly to increase the humidity in the fermentation tank body 5, wherein the bottom of the white beech mushroom main body 20 can infiltrate water when being packed, the seeped water permeates into the water storage chamber 304 through the placing net 309, the pressure in the fermentation tank body 5 can be increased along with the increase of fermentation time, the pressure in the fermentation tank body 5 is monitored by observing the pressure sensor 7, the explosion in the fermentation tank body 5 is easily caused when the pressure is overlarge, the potential safety hazard exists, the valve housing 101 is rotatably arranged on the threaded pipe 18 at the moment, the air pressure in the fermentation tank body 5 can be transferred from the air outlet 19 to the pressure relief assembly 1, the high air pressure pushes the movable plug 103 to move outwards, in the process, redundant air can be discharged from the pressure relief opening 102, after the air is discharged, the air pressure in the fermentation tank body 5 is reduced, the movable plug 103 can be restored to the original position under the rebound effect of the supporting spring 105 so as to be reused, the valve casing 101 can be lifted through the arc-shaped supporting plate 111, the installation of the valve casing 101 is more stable, the arc-shaped supporting plate 111 is fixed on the surface of the fermentation tank body 5 through the supporting plate 108, the connecting plate 109 and the U-shaped rod 110, and the situation that the white beech mushroom main body 20 is knocked down in the fermentation process is effectively avoided through the anti-skidding effect of the anti-skidding gasket 4, so that the protection effect is achieved;
wherein, be electric connection between pressure sensor 7, temperature and humidity controller 10, heater 11, temperature sensor 12 and the humidity transducer 13, electric connection between external power source simultaneously, and be ripe technique, do not make too much to its inner structure and theory of operation and describe, pressure sensor 7 comprises following several main parts generally: pressure sensor: for sensing and measuring externally applied pressure, elastic elements: typically a diaphragm or spring, which deforms when subjected to pressure, a sensor housing: for protecting the internal components of the sensor, cables or terminals: the working principle of the pressure sensor 7 is that the elastic element is deformed based on the acting force of pressure, and the specific working process is as follows: the external pressure is applied to the pressure sensor, the elastic element (such as a diaphragm) of the pressure sensor is subjected to the pressure action to generate deformation, the deformation of the elastic element can change physical quantities such as resistance, capacitance, inductance or vibration, and the change of the physical quantities is converted into electric signals and transmitted through a cable or a connecting terminal, finally, the magnitude of the external pressure can be determined by measuring and analyzing the electric signals, and the temperature and humidity controller 10 is generally used together with the following parts: temperature sensor 12: for sensing the ambient temperature, a humidity sensor 13: for sensing ambient humidity, control chip: the control panel is used for processing data and control output signals acquired by the sensor: the output interface is used for setting and adjusting the target value of the temperature and the humidity: the working principle of the temperature and humidity controller 10 is based on sensing the environmental temperature and humidity, and controls output signals according to a set target value, and the specific working process is as follows: the temperature sensor 12 and the humidity sensor 13 measure the temperature and the humidity of the environment, the control chip processes and compares the temperature and humidity data acquired by the sensors, the temperature and humidity data are compared with a set target value, if the actual temperature and humidity are inconsistent with the target value, the control chip can send out corresponding control signals, the control signals control the operation of external equipment through an output interface, the operation of the external equipment can influence the temperature and the humidity of the environment, so that the temperature and the humidity are controlled and regulated, and the heater 11 is generally composed of the following main parts: heating element: such as heating wires or electric heating devices, for generating heat, control circuits: for controlling the current and power of the heating element, a housing: for protecting heating elements and control circuits, connection wires or plugs: the working principle of the heater 11 is based on that the heating element is connected through current to generate heat, and the specific working process is as follows: the control circuit transmits current to the heating element, the resistance of the heating element can cause electric energy to be converted into heat energy, heat is generated, the heat is transmitted to the surrounding environment in a conduction, radiation or convection mode, the control circuit can adjust the current and time according to the needs, so that the heat generated by the heater 11 is controlled, the shell of the heater 11 is usually designed to be an insulating material to ensure the safety and the effective conduction of the heat, and the temperature sensor 12 is usually composed of the following main parts: a temperature sensor: such as a thermistor, thermocouple or semiconductor sensor for sensing temperature, a connection wire or plug: for connecting the sensor and the measuring device, a housing: for protecting the internal components of the sensor, the working principle of the temperature sensor 12 is based on the influence of temperature on the internal physical quantity of the sensor, and the specific working process is as follows: the temperature sensor is affected by the ambient temperature, generates physical quantity changes related to the temperature, and there is a certain relationship between the physical quantity changes (such as resistance, voltage or current) and the temperature, the measuring device receives physical quantity signals generated by the sensor through a connecting wire or a plug, and the measuring device can calibrate and convert the signals into temperature values for displaying or recording, and the humidity sensor 13 is generally composed of the following main parts: humidity sensor: such as humidity capacitive sensors, humidity resistive sensors or humidity electrochemical sensors for sensing humidity, connecting wires or plugs: for connecting the sensor and the measuring device, a housing: for protecting the internal components of the sensor, the working principle of the humidity sensor 13 is based on the influence of humidity on the internal physical quantity of the sensor, and the specific working process is as follows: the humidity sensor is affected by the ambient humidity to generate physical quantity changes related to the humidity, a certain relation exists between the physical quantity changes (such as capacitance, resistance or electrochemical reaction) and the humidity, the measuring device receives physical quantity signals generated by the sensor through a connecting wire or a plug, and the measuring device can convert the signals into humidity values for display or recording through calibration and conversion.
The wiring diagrams of the water pump 201, the pressure sensor 7, the temperature and humidity controller 10, the heater 11, the temperature sensor 12 and the humidity sensor 13 in the present invention belong to common knowledge in the art, the working principle thereof is a known technology, and the model thereof is selected to be a proper model according to actual use, so the control mode and wiring arrangement will not be explained in detail for the water pump 201, the pressure sensor 7, the temperature and humidity controller 10, the heater 11, the temperature sensor 12 and the humidity sensor 13.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. White beech mushroom fermentation cylinder of controllable humiture, its characterized in that includes:
the fermentation tank comprises a fermentation tank body (5), wherein a fixed outer frame (8) is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the fermentation tank body (5), a fixing frame (9) is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the fixed outer frame (8), a temperature sensor (12) is arranged at the position, close to one side, of the top of the fixing frame (9), a temperature and humidity controller (10) is arranged at the position, close to the other side, of the top of the fixing frame (9), a humidity sensor (13) is arranged at the position, close to one side, of the inner bottom surface of the fixed outer frame (8), and a heater (11) is arranged at the position, close to the other side, of the inner bottom surface of the fixed outer frame (8);
the placement component (3), the placement component (3) comprises a support chassis (301), and a placement bin (302) is fixedly connected to the top of the support chassis (301);
the spraying device comprises a spraying assembly (2), wherein the spraying assembly (2) comprises a water pump (201), an input end of the water pump (201) is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe (206), an output end of the water pump (201) is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe (202), one end of the water outlet pipe (202) is fixedly communicated with a humidifying hollow disc (204), a plurality of water outlet ports (208) are formed in the bottom of the humidifying hollow disc (204), and spraying nozzles (205) are respectively fixed at the bottom ends of the water outlet ports (208);
the utility model discloses a fermentation cylinder, including fermentation cylinder jar body (5), front surface is close to opposite side department and is provided with pressure sensor (7), gas outlet (19) have been seted up to one side inner wall of fermentation cylinder jar body (5), one end of gas outlet (19) is fixed with screwed pipe (18), one side surface mounting of fermentation cylinder jar body (5) has pressure release subassembly (1), pressure release subassembly (1) are including backup pad (108), the top welding of backup pad (108) has connecting plate (109), the both sides of connecting plate (109) all weld U type pole (110), two arc layer board (111) have all been welded between the both ends of U type pole (110), two place between the top of arc layer board (111) have been placed in valve casing (101), valve casing (101) thread bush is established in the outside of screwed pipe (18), the surface of valve casing (101) is close to the middle department and is evenly seted up a plurality of pressure release mouthful (102) along circumferencial direction, one side fixedly connected with (106) of valve casing (101), the surface thread connection of (103) has safety cover (107), the inner wall (104) of connecting pipe (110) have flexible plug (104) the outside surface (104) of flexible plug (104) and flexible plug (104) are connected with flexible valve rod (104), one end of the supporting spring (105) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the movable plug (103), and the other end of the supporting spring (105) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protective cover (107);
the air pressure in the fermentation tank body (5) can be transferred from the air outlet (19) to the pressure release assembly (1), the high air pressure pushes the movable plug (103) to move outwards, in the process, redundant air can be discharged from the pressure release opening (102), after the air is discharged, the air pressure in the fermentation tank body (5) is reduced, the movable plug (103) can restore to the original position under the rebound effect of the supporting spring (105) so as to be reused, the valve housing (101) can be lifted through the arc-shaped supporting plate (111), the installation of the valve housing (101) is more stable, and the arc-shaped supporting plate (111) is fixed on the surface of the fermentation tank body (5) through the supporting plate (108), the connecting plate (109) and the U-shaped rod (110);
the fermentation tank body (5) is fixedly arranged on a supporting chassis (301), an anti-slip gasket (4) is uniformly adhered to the bottom of the supporting chassis (301) close to the edge along the circumferential direction, a water outlet (303) is formed in one side of the supporting chassis (301), a water storage chamber (304) is formed in the storage chamber (302), a plurality of storage openings (305) are formed in the top of the storage chamber (302), a plurality of storage nets (309) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the storage openings (305), and white beech mushroom main bodies (20) are arranged at the tops of the storage nets (309);
three positioning clamping rods (307) are fixedly connected to the top of the placement bin (302) close to each placement opening (305), a plurality of reinforcing blocks (308) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of each positioning clamping rod (307), and a plurality of water seepage holes (306) are formed in the top of the placement bin (302);
the surface fixedly connected with a plurality of installation pieces (209) of humidification hollow disc (204), a plurality of installation pieces (209) are all fixed mounting at the inside top surface of fermentation cylinder jar body (5).
2. The temperature and humidity controllable white beech mushroom fermenter according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fermentation cylinder jar body, including fermentation cylinder jar body (5), a plurality of locating buckle (203) of opposite side inner wall fixedly connected with, a plurality of the inner wall of locating buckle (203) all with the surface looks block of outlet pipe (202), the opposite side surface of fermentation cylinder jar body (5) is close to bottom department fixedly connected with mounting bracket (6), water pump (201) set up the inner wall at mounting bracket (6), the one end fixed intercommunication of inlet tube (206) has honeycomb duct (207), honeycomb duct (207) movable mounting is in the inside of delivery port (303).
3. The temperature and humidity controllable white beech mushroom fermenter according to claim 2, wherein: the fermentation tank is characterized in that a first mounting opening (21) is formed in the outer surface of the other side of the fermentation tank body (5), the inner wall of the first mounting opening (21) is movably connected with the outer surface of the water outlet pipe (202), a second mounting opening (22) is formed in the outer surface of the other side of the fermentation tank body (5) close to the bottom, and the inner wall of the second mounting opening (22) is movably connected with the outer surface of the water inlet pipe (206).
4. A temperature and humidity controllable white beech mushroom fermenter according to claim 3, wherein: the fermentation cylinder jar body (5) front surface has seted up window (23), be connected with guard gate (14) through the hinge rotation between the inner wall of window (23), the surface fixed mounting of guard gate (14) has door knob (15), the surface of guard gate (14) is close to edge and is fixed with two positive pole magnet (16), the rear surface of fermentation cylinder jar body (5) is close to window (23) department and is fixed with two negative pole magnet (17), every the surface of positive pole magnet (16) is connected with magnetism between the surface of every negative pole magnet (17) respectively.
CN202311300987.4A 2023-10-10 2023-10-10 White beech mushroom fermentation cylinder of controllable humiture Active CN117025388B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108029456A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-15 重庆蕊福农食用菌种植有限公司 It is used for realization the fermentation process of auxiliary heating type White mushroom compost
CN208175599U (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-12-04 吉林工程技术师范学院 A kind of flat mushroom strain fermenting tank
CN208676286U (en) * 2018-03-20 2019-04-02 沈阳农业大学 A kind of novel beans sauce rapid fermenting device
CN214361391U (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-10-08 云南农业大学 Ensiling fermentation cylinder with adjustable temperature and humidity
CN214735793U (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-11-16 深圳市晟世环保能源股份有限公司 Anaerobic biogas fermentation tank convenient for pressure regulation
CN216141549U (en) * 2021-09-15 2022-03-29 吉林恩柏生物科技股份有限公司 Homothermal food fermentation device
CN216561563U (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-05-17 绵阳市源牧食品有限公司 Temperature and humidity control device for microbial fermentation based on beef jerky processing

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108029456A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-15 重庆蕊福农食用菌种植有限公司 It is used for realization the fermentation process of auxiliary heating type White mushroom compost
CN208676286U (en) * 2018-03-20 2019-04-02 沈阳农业大学 A kind of novel beans sauce rapid fermenting device
CN208175599U (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-12-04 吉林工程技术师范学院 A kind of flat mushroom strain fermenting tank
CN214361391U (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-10-08 云南农业大学 Ensiling fermentation cylinder with adjustable temperature and humidity
CN214735793U (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-11-16 深圳市晟世环保能源股份有限公司 Anaerobic biogas fermentation tank convenient for pressure regulation
CN216141549U (en) * 2021-09-15 2022-03-29 吉林恩柏生物科技股份有限公司 Homothermal food fermentation device
CN216561563U (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-05-17 绵阳市源牧食品有限公司 Temperature and humidity control device for microbial fermentation based on beef jerky processing

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