CN117025038A - Ultraviolet hardening water-based paint and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Ultraviolet hardening water-based paint and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN117025038A
CN117025038A CN202311005497.1A CN202311005497A CN117025038A CN 117025038 A CN117025038 A CN 117025038A CN 202311005497 A CN202311005497 A CN 202311005497A CN 117025038 A CN117025038 A CN 117025038A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
paint
film
based paint
agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311005497.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡海元
周其平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nantong Haocai New Material Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Nantong Haocai New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nantong Haocai New Material Technology Co ltd filed Critical Nantong Haocai New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202311005497.1A priority Critical patent/CN117025038A/en
Publication of CN117025038A publication Critical patent/CN117025038A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an ultraviolet hardening water-based paint and a preparation method thereof, wherein the ultraviolet hardening water-based paint comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 65 parts of base material, 1 to 15 parts of pigment and filler, 0.2 to 1 part of thickener, 0.2 to 0.8 part of defoamer, 0.3 to 0.6 part of dispersing wetting agent and 0.1 to 1 part of flatting agent; the base material comprises aqueous acrylic acid film-forming emulsion, aqueous acrylic acid non-film-forming emulsion and aqueous solid acrylic resin which are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1:1-2:1:2, and also comprises an initiator; the dispersing wetting agent is a nonionic surfactant and is further selected from a succinate block copolymer; the invention has fast film forming speed, fast drying, 30% drying process, evaporation, 70% permeation and absorption by material, fast drying, and completion in several seconds, when the water paint contains 20-30% moisture, the film forming can be completed, so that it does not need any drying method, but if using infrared ray or heat sealing drying method, the drying speed can be improved, the service life is long, the film is firm and aging resistant, and the film forming paint is environment-friendly and nontoxic.

Description

Ultraviolet hardening water-based paint and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of water-based paint, and in particular relates to an ultraviolet hardening water-based paint and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The water-dilutable coating is a coating prepared by using a post-emulsion as a film-forming material, dissolving a solvent-type resin in an organic solvent, and dispersing the resin in water with the aid of an emulsifier by strong mechanical stirring to form an emulsion, which is called post-emulsion, wherein the prepared coating can be diluted with water during construction. The water-dispersed paint is mainly paint prepared by taking synthetic resin emulsion as film forming matter. The emulsion is a dispersion emulsion formed by dispersing small particle groups polymerized by unsaturated vinyl monomers under a certain temperature condition in water in the presence of an emulsifying agent in the process of mechanical stirring. Coatings formulated by adding a small amount of emulsion to a water-soluble resin cannot be referred to as latex coatings. Water-dilutable coatings cannot be referred to strictly as latex coatings, but are also classically classified as latex coatings.
The water-based paint is classified according to types, and comprises the following components: 1 are classified into a water-reducible type, a colloidal dispersion type, a water-dispersible type or a latex type according to the type of the resin. 2 are classified by drying and curing modes, physical drying, oxidative drying and thermal crosslinking. And 3, classifying according to the application field and the application object of the paint, and classifying into building paint and industrial paint according to the application field. The building paint can be divided into inner wall paint, outer wall paint, ceiling paint, roof waterproof paint, floor paint, etc.
At present, wall cloth and wallpaper are used in indoor decoration, but the wall cloth and wallpaper have the following defects: first, it is not environment friendly. The wall cloth and the wallpaper contain benzene substances, the benzene substances have great harm to human bodies and influence the health of the human bodies, the wall body is required to be coated with oily base oil before the common wall cloth and the wallpaper are pasted, the oily base oil contains solvents, auxiliary agents, auxiliary agent solvents and the like, the substances contain toluene and xylene, serious injury can be caused to respiratory tracts of the human bodies, in addition, wall cloth glue is required to be used when the wall cloth and the wallpaper are pasted, the wall cloth glue contains a large amount of methanol which is a toxic and volatile substance, and the injury to the human bodies is also great. Second, not water resistant: once the climate humidity is high and the environmental condition is poor, the wall cloth and the wallpaper can be wet, thereby causing the phenomena of mildew, falling off, cracking and the like. Third, dirt resistance: the wall cloth and the wallpaper are stuck on the wall body in a sticking mode, so that the wall cloth and the wallpaper cannot be cleaned, and the household cleaning is not facilitated.
The water-based paint has good environmental protection performance, but has a certain difference in functionality compared with the traditional solvent-based paint. Good water resistance and durability are one of the important directions of development of water-based paint. Durability is particularly important for architectural coatings, including weatherability, stain resistance, water resistance, alkali resistance, water resistance, and the like. The coating is exposed in the atmosphere throughout the year, is subjected to weather change all the year round, and is easy to crack, chalking, change color, bubble, fall off, stain and the like under the external effects of cold, hot, oxidation, humidity and the like, so that the coating loses the original decorative effect and the protection function.
In summary, the present invention provides an ultraviolet-curable aqueous coating material and a method for preparing the same, which solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an ultraviolet hardening water-based paint and a preparation method thereof, which are used for solving the problems that the coating is easy to crack, pulverize, change color, foam, fall off, pollute and the like in the prior art, and the original decorative effect and the protection function of the coating are lost.
An ultraviolet hardening water-based paint comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 65 parts of base material, 1 to 15 parts of pigment and filler, 0.2 to 1 part of thickener, 0.2 to 0.8 part of defoamer, 0.3 to 0.6 part of dispersing wetting agent and 0.1 to 1 part of flatting agent;
the base material comprises aqueous acrylic acid film-forming emulsion, aqueous acrylic acid non-film-forming emulsion and aqueous solid acrylic resin which are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1:1-2:1:2, and also comprises an initiator;
the dispersing wetting agent is a nonionic surfactant and is further selected from the group consisting of succinate block copolymers.
Further, the pigment and filler is any one or a mixture of more than two of talcum powder, heavy calcium powder and modified nano titanium dioxide according to any proportion, and the initiator is at least one of potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate and ammonium persulfate.
Further, the leveling agent is a modified polysiloxane leveling agent, and the thickening agent is 1 or a combination of at least 2 of fumed silica, modified sodium polyacrylate, a hydrophobic polyether compound, modified polyacrylamide, an ethoxylated urethane polymer, a nonionic polyurethane compound and hydroxyethyl cellulose.
Further, the defoamer is selected from 1 or a combination of at least 2 of sodium polyacrylate, non-silicone organic ester hydrocarbon, non-silicone amine hydrocarbon, mineral oil mixture containing hydrophobic particles.
A preparation method of an ultraviolet hardening water-based paint comprises the following steps:
s1: adding pigment, defoamer, leveling agent and water into the base material, premixing, and stirring at 1200-1600 r/min for 30-45 min;
s2: mixing the dispersing wetting agent and the thickening agent, and adding water for mixing in the mixing process, wherein the stirring speed is 800-1200 r/min, and the stirring time is 15-25 min;
s3: and (3) mixing and stirring the mixture in the step (S1) and the step (S2) at the stirring speed of 800-1200 r/min for 5-10 min to obtain the finished water-based paint.
Further, in the S1 and the S2, the ratio of the water component to the current mixed raw material component is 6:35 and 1:1 respectively.
Further, in the step S3, when the obtained water-based paint is sprayed, after the spraying and baking are completed, the water-based paint is exposed to ultraviolet rays to obtain an ultraviolet-cured coating, and the thickness of the coating is 10-20 μm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention has the advantages of fast film forming speed, quick drying, 30% of the drying process is completed in a few seconds through evaporation, 70% is absorbed by material permeation, and the drying is quick, when the water-based paint still contains 20-30% of moisture, the film can be formed without adopting any drying method, but if the infrared ray or heat sealing drying method is used, the drying speed can be improved, the service life is long, the film is firm and aging-resistant, environmental protection and no toxicity are realized, the user does not need to repair for many times, the film forming agent has higher economic benefit, and can be widely applied to the decoration field.
2. The invention is applied to the surface of a wall body, has the service life of 30 years, can not cause the problems of peeling, cracking, whiskering, mildew and the like, can be cleaned by water without affecting the coating performance, and can be polished and renovated for the second time. And the color can be added according to preference or requirement to prepare the artistic wall surface, and the prepared coating has high hardness and can not easily generate scratches, so that the surface of the formed coating is easy to clean, and long-term decoration and protection functions are provided.
3. The paint prepared by the invention can be coated without great change of coating workability even in a state of reduced solvent amount. The aqueous coating composition has the advantages of good coating operability even under various coating environments with different temperatures and/or humidity, no toxic organic solvent, no pollution, no tiny cracks on the wall, no cracking on the paint surface, the stretching rate of a paint film being more than 200%, no cracking by hand rubbing of the paint film after film formation, ageing resistance, strong adhesive force, more beautiful metallic luster, rubber-like elasticity, the tensile strength being more than 1.0MPa and the washing fastness being more than 2000 times.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the preparation method of the invention.
Description of the embodiments
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the invention provides an ultraviolet hardening water-based paint, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 65 parts of base material, 1 to 15 parts of pigment and filler, 0.2 to 1 part of thickener, 0.2 to 0.8 part of defoamer, 0.3 to 0.6 part of dispersing wetting agent and 0.1 to 1 part of flatting agent;
the base material comprises aqueous acrylic acid film-forming emulsion, aqueous acrylic acid non-film-forming emulsion and aqueous solid acrylic resin which are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1:1-2:1:2, and also comprises an initiator;
the dispersing wetting agent is a nonionic surfactant and is further selected from the group consisting of succinate block copolymers.
As an implementation mode of the invention, the pigment and filler is any one or a mixture of more than two of talcum powder, heavy calcium powder and modified nano titanium dioxide in any proportion, and the initiator is at least one of potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate and ammonium persulfate.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the leveling agent is a modified polysiloxane leveling agent, and the thickener is 1 or a combination of at least 2 of fumed silica, modified sodium polyacrylate, a hydrophobic polyether compound, modified polyacrylamide, an ethoxylated urethane polymer, a nonionic polyurethane compound, and hydroxyethyl cellulose.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the defoamer is selected from 1 or a combination of at least 2 of sodium polyacrylate, non-silicone organic ester hydrocarbon, non-silicone amine hydrocarbon, mineral oil mixture containing hydrophobic particles.
A preparation method of an ultraviolet hardening water-based paint comprises the following steps:
s1: adding pigment, defoamer, leveling agent and water into the base material, premixing, and stirring at 1200-1600 r/min for 30-45 min;
s2: mixing the dispersing wetting agent and the thickening agent, and adding water for mixing in the mixing process, wherein the stirring speed is 800-1200 r/min, and the stirring time is 15-25 min;
s3: and (3) mixing and stirring the mixture in the step (S1) and the step (S2) at the stirring speed of 800-1200 r/min for 5-10 min to obtain the finished water-based paint.
As one embodiment of the invention, in S1 and S2, the ratio of the water component to the current mixed raw material component is 6:35 and 1:1 respectively.
In one embodiment of the present invention, in S3, the obtained aqueous paint is sprayed, and after the completion of the spraying and baking, the ultraviolet cured coating layer is obtained by exposure to ultraviolet rays, and the thickness of the coating film is 10 to 20 μm.
The invention has the advantages of high film forming speed, quick drying, 30% of the drying process is completed by evaporation, 70% is absorbed by material permeation, quick drying and about a few seconds, when the water-based paint still contains 20-30% of water, the film can be formed without adopting any drying method, but if the water-based paint is dried by using an infrared ray or heat sealing method, the drying speed can be improved, the service life is long, the film is firm and aging-resistant, environment-friendly and nontoxic, the user does not need to repair for multiple times, the film has higher economic benefit, can be widely applied to the decoration field, can be applied to the surface of a wall body, can have the service life of 30 years, can not generate the problems of peeling cracking, whiskering, mildew and the like, can be cleaned by water without influencing the coating performance, and can be polished and retreaded for the second time. The color can be added according to preference or requirement to prepare the artistic wall surface, the prepared coating has high hardness, no scratch can be easily generated, the formed coating surface is easy to clean, long-term decoration and protection functions are provided, and the prepared coating can be coated without great change of coating operability even in a state of reduced solvent amount. The aqueous coating composition has the advantages of good coating operability even under various coating environments with different temperatures and/or humidity, no toxic organic solvent, no pollution, no tiny cracks on the wall, no cracking on the paint surface, the stretching rate of a paint film being more than 200%, no cracking by hand rubbing of the paint film after film formation, ageing resistance, strong adhesive force, more beautiful metallic luster, rubber-like elasticity, the tensile strength being more than 1.0MPa and the washing fastness being more than 2000 times.
Examples
Preferably comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of base material, 8 parts of pigment and filler, 0.5 part of thickener, 0.5 part of defoamer, 0.4 part of dispersing wetting agent and 0.5 part of flatting agent.
A preparation method of an ultraviolet hardening water-based paint comprises the following steps:
s1: adding pigment, defoamer, leveling agent and water into the base material, premixing, and stirring at 1400r/min for 37min;
s2: mixing the dispersing wetting agent and the thickening agent, and adding water for mixing in the mixing process, wherein the stirring speed is 1000r/min, and the stirring time is 20min;
s3: and (3) mixing and stirring the mixture in the step (S1) and the step (S2) at the stirring speed of 1000r/min for 7min to obtain the finished water-based paint.
The water-based paint prepared in the embodiment can be directly coated and constructed on wet surfaces and in a wet environment, and has good adaptability to the surfaces of materials and strong coating adhesive force. The water paint coating tool can be cleaned by water, so that the consumption of cleaning solvent is greatly reduced, and the electrophoretic coating film of the water paint is uniform and flat. The coating film has good flattening performance, can be coated on the inner cavity, the welding line, the edge angle and the edge part with certain thickness, has good protection performance, has the best corrosion resistance performance, and has the highest salt fog resistance performance of 1200 hours.
The embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described for the purpose of illustration and description, it being understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the invention, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made therein by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. An ultraviolet hardening water-based paint, which is characterized in that: the material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 65 parts of base material, 1 to 15 parts of pigment and filler, 0.2 to 1 part of thickener, 0.2 to 0.8 part of defoamer, 0.3 to 0.6 part of dispersing wetting agent and 0.1 to 1 part of flatting agent;
the base material comprises aqueous acrylic acid film-forming emulsion, aqueous acrylic acid non-film-forming emulsion and aqueous solid acrylic resin which are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1:1-2:1:2, and also comprises an initiator;
the dispersing wetting agent is a nonionic surfactant and is further selected from the group consisting of succinate block copolymers.
2. The ultraviolet curable aqueous coating composition according to claim 1, wherein: the pigment and filler is any one or a mixture of more than two of talcum powder, heavy calcium powder and modified nano titanium dioxide in any proportion, and the initiator is at least one of potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate and ammonium persulfate.
3. The ultraviolet curable aqueous coating composition according to claim 1, wherein: the leveling agent is a modified polysiloxane leveling agent, and the thickening agent is 1 or at least 2 of fumed silica, modified sodium polyacrylate, hydrophobic polyether compound, modified polyacrylamide, ethoxylated urethane polymer, nonionic polyurethane compound and hydroxyethyl cellulose.
4. The ultraviolet curable aqueous coating composition according to claim 1, wherein: the defoamer is selected from 1 or a combination of at least 2 of sodium polyacrylate, non-silicone organic ester hydrocarbon, non-silicone amine hydrocarbon, mineral oil mixture containing hydrophobic particles.
5. A method for preparing the ultraviolet hardening aqueous paint according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: adding pigment, defoamer, leveling agent and water into the base material, premixing, and stirring at 1200-1600 r/min for 30-45 min;
s2: mixing the dispersing wetting agent and the thickening agent, and adding water for mixing in the mixing process, wherein the stirring speed is 800-1200 r/min, and the stirring time is 15-25 min;
s3: and (3) mixing and stirring the mixture in the step (S1) and the step (S2) at the stirring speed of 800-1200 r/min for 5-10 min to obtain the finished water-based paint.
6. The method for producing an ultraviolet curable aqueous paint according to claim 5, wherein: in the S1 and the S2, the ratio of the water component to the current mixed raw material component is 6:35 and 1:1 respectively.
7. The method for producing an ultraviolet curable aqueous paint according to claim 5, wherein: in the step S3, when the obtained water-based paint is sprayed, after the spraying and baking are finished, the water-based paint is exposed to ultraviolet rays to obtain an ultraviolet hardening coating, wherein the thickness of the coating is 10-20 mu m.
CN202311005497.1A 2023-08-10 2023-08-10 Ultraviolet hardening water-based paint and preparation method thereof Pending CN117025038A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311005497.1A CN117025038A (en) 2023-08-10 2023-08-10 Ultraviolet hardening water-based paint and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311005497.1A CN117025038A (en) 2023-08-10 2023-08-10 Ultraviolet hardening water-based paint and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117025038A true CN117025038A (en) 2023-11-10

Family

ID=88642505

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311005497.1A Pending CN117025038A (en) 2023-08-10 2023-08-10 Ultraviolet hardening water-based paint and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117025038A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101851450B (en) Waterborne fluorocarbon texture coating and preparation method and application thereof
CN112625468A (en) Multifunctional composite coating and preparation method thereof
CN101463219A (en) Preparation of fluorine-containing aqueous crackle lacquer and coating method thereof
CN103289491A (en) Decorative coating constructed on ceramic tile directly and preparation method thereof
KR101047447B1 (en) Method of waterproofing or repair on the dryvit wall
CN105239739B (en) A kind of coating structure for wall body decoration
CN112680035B (en) Artistic paint and preparation method thereof
JP4491313B2 (en) Method for painting decorative surface and decorative laminate
CN113354966A (en) Development and preparation method of water-based inorganic real stone paint
JP5775800B2 (en) One-part cold crosslinking aqueous coating composition
CN101921539B (en) Composition for coating plate and application thereof on plate
CN117025038A (en) Ultraviolet hardening water-based paint and preparation method thereof
KR20160100117A (en) A method for constructing eco-friendly concrete surface's reinforcements
CN207453315U (en) A kind of aluminium plastic sheet-imitation type coat system of high resistant
CN113563778A (en) Batch-coatable and polishable high-transparency coating and preparation process thereof
JP2001049826A (en) Method for repairing ceramic tile surface
JP2001020490A (en) Method for repairing ceramic tile surface
JP4731824B2 (en) Base adjustment coating material
CN110204977B (en) Paint for marble-imitated exterior wall decoration and preparation method thereof
KR102073826B1 (en) Method for building of multi-color pattern flooring using a eco-friendly coating material, and the multi-color pattern flooring manufactured by the method
KR102481757B1 (en) Eco-friendly organic/inorganic composite paint composition with excellent neutralization prevention and salt damage prevention, eco-friendly waterproof paint layer containing the same, and coating method thereof
KR102441785B1 (en) Building Roof Waterproofing Method Using Waterproofing Materials for Roof Repair
JPS63162770A (en) Water-base covering composition for cement base plate
JP7484005B1 (en) Multi-purpose aqueous solvent composition and repainting method
JP7503437B2 (en) Paint finishing method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination