CN117022830A - Layout structure of six-surface vacuum forming equipment for packaging bag and working method thereof - Google Patents
Layout structure of six-surface vacuum forming equipment for packaging bag and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117022830A CN117022830A CN202311060356.XA CN202311060356A CN117022830A CN 117022830 A CN117022830 A CN 117022830A CN 202311060356 A CN202311060356 A CN 202311060356A CN 117022830 A CN117022830 A CN 117022830A
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- discharging
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- unloading
- discharging mechanism
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 270
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009461 vacuum packaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
- B65B65/003—Packaging lines, e.g. general layout
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
- B65B51/14—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
- B65B51/146—Closing bags
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/24—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for shaping or reshaping completed packages
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vacuum Packaging (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a layout structure of six-sided vacuum forming equipment of a packaging bag and a working method thereof, comprising a machine base, a metering mechanism, a discharging cylinder mechanism, a heat sealing mechanism, a shaping mechanism and a discharging mechanism which are respectively arranged on the machine base, wherein the metering mechanism is provided with two sets which are independently arranged and is fixedly arranged in the middle position of the machine base; the discharging cylinder mechanism is provided with 4 sleeves, the 4 sleeves are equally divided into two groups to form a left discharging mechanism and a right discharging mechanism, the left discharging mechanism and the right discharging mechanism can synchronously move left and right between the middle position of the machine base and the left side part or the right side part, the left discharging mechanism and the right discharging mechanism can relatively and independently lift up and down, and the outlets at the lower ends of the two metering mechanisms are opposite to the feeding openings at the upper ends of the left discharging mechanism or the right discharging mechanism; compared with the prior art, the six-face vacuum forming equipment for the packaging bag is reasonable in layout structure design and low in manufacturing cost, is beneficial to facilitating the manual bag loading without moving on the same station, and reduces the manual movement.
Description
Technical field:
the invention relates to a layout structure of six-surface vacuum forming equipment for packaging bags and a working method thereof, which are suitable for packaging forming equipment for rice, coarse cereal food and the like.
The background technology is as follows:
six-sided vacuum forming and packaging modes of rice, coarse cereal food and the like are increasingly accepted and welcome by consumers, the forming requirements on six-sided vacuum are gradually improved, the structure of the six-sided vacuum forming equipment of the existing packaging bag is complex, the manufacturing cost is high, and the six-sided vacuum forming equipment is not suitable for enterprises with small scale.
Like six vacuum packaging machine of chinese patent "publication number CN218022275U, including the host computer body and establish the six vacuum forming mechanism of last bag machine and wrapping bag on the host computer body, six vacuum forming mechanism of wrapping bag includes the organism, establishes discharge mechanism, plastic mechanism, drive plastic mechanism horizontal displacement's removal cylinder mechanism and reason bag heat-seal mechanism on the organism, discharge mechanism is including the liftable sleeve that is used for unloading, plastic mechanism includes the complete machine mechanism mounting panel of fixing on the organism and establishes two plastic supports that can relative movement on plastic mechanism mounting panel, installs preceding plastic plate and back plastic plate respectively on two plastic supports, and this six vacuum packaging machine can realize automatic packing, but the mechanism is complicated, the cost of manufacture is higher, and it can't be packed after the cover bag by the manual work, even after removing the bag mechanism wherein, still need the manual work to go up the bag in different station positions when the cover bag to the action of manual work at different station removal has been increased, workman's intensity of labour is increased.
The invention comprises the following steps:
in view of the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a layout structure of six-sided vacuum forming equipment for packaging bags and a working method thereof.
The invention relates to a layout structure of six-surface vacuum forming equipment for packaging bags, which is characterized in that: comprises a machine base, a metering mechanism, a discharging cylinder mechanism, a heat sealing mechanism, a shaping mechanism and a discharging mechanism which are respectively arranged on the machine base,
the metering mechanism is provided with two sets which are independently arranged and is fixedly arranged in the middle of the machine base; the discharging cylinder mechanism is provided with 4 sleeves, the 4 sleeves are equally divided into two groups to form a left discharging mechanism and a right discharging mechanism, the left discharging mechanism and the right discharging mechanism can synchronously move left and right between the middle position of the machine base and the left side part or the right side part, the left discharging mechanism and the right discharging mechanism can relatively and independently lift up and down, and the outlets at the lower ends of the two metering mechanisms are opposite to the feeding openings at the upper ends of the left discharging mechanism or the right discharging mechanism;
the shaping mechanism comprises a left shaping mechanism and a right shaping mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprises a left discharging mechanism and a right discharging mechanism, the left shaping mechanism and the left discharging mechanism are fixedly connected through a first discharging connecting plate so as to move forwards and backwards together, the left shaping mechanism and the left discharging mechanism are positioned at the left side part of the middle position of the machine base, the right shaping mechanism and the right discharging mechanism are fixedly connected through a second discharging connecting plate so as to move forwards and backwards together, and the right shaping mechanism and the right discharging mechanism are positioned at the right side part of the middle position of the machine base;
the heat sealing mechanism comprises a left heat sealing mechanism positioned at the left side part of the middle position of the machine base and a right heat sealing mechanism positioned at the right side part of the middle position of the machine base, wherein the left heat sealing mechanism can independently lift to be abutted against a left shaping mechanism or a left discharging mechanism positioned below the left heat sealing mechanism, and the right heat sealing mechanism can independently lift to be abutted against a right shaping mechanism or a right discharging mechanism positioned below the right heat sealing mechanism.
Preferably, the unloading cylinder mechanism comprises an unloading moving plate, an unloading lifting frame, a sleeve lifting guide rail, a sleeve mounting plate, a sleeve, a guide shaft fixing seat, an unloading moving guide shaft, a sleeve lifting cylinder, an unloading moving bearing and an unloading moving cylinder;
the unloading moving plate is sleeved on an unloading moving guide shaft through an unloading moving bearing, the unloading moving guide shaft is fixed on the machine base through a guide shaft fixing seat, and an unloading moving cylinder is fixed on the machine base and drives the unloading moving plate and a sleeve on the unloading moving plate to move left and right between the middle position of the machine base and the left side part or the right side part of the machine base;
the sleeve is fixed on a sleeve mounting plate, a sleeve lifting cylinder and a discharging lifting frame are fixed on a discharging moving plate, the sleeve mounting plate is slidably connected on the discharging lifting frame through a sleeve lifting guide rail, and the sleeve lifting cylinder drives the sleeve mounting plate to lift up and down; when the unloading moving plate and the sleeve on the unloading moving plate are positioned on the left side part or the right side part of the machine base, the sleeve stretches into the left shaping mechanism or the right shaping mechanism under the driving of the sleeve lifting cylinder.
Preferably, the two unloading moving guide shafts are arranged in parallel, the length direction of the two unloading moving guide shafts is arranged in the left-right direction, three guide shaft fixing seats are arranged in the length direction of each unloading moving guide shaft, and 4 unloading moving bearings are sleeved in the length direction of each unloading moving guide shaft.
Preferably, the left side part and the right side part on the unloading moving plate are respectively provided with an unloading lifting frame fixed on the lower surface of the unloading moving plate, each unloading lifting frame is vertically and fixedly provided with a sleeve lifting guide rail, and the sleeve mounting plate is in sliding connection with the sleeve lifting guide rail through a sliding block.
Preferably, the sleeve comprises a cuboid upper cylindrical barrel and a cuboid lower cylindrical diameter-reducing barrel which are sequentially connected, wherein a U-shaped notch is formed in the upper end of the side wall of the cuboid upper cylindrical barrel and is used for avoiding a lower end outlet of the metering mechanism.
Preferably, the left discharging mechanism or the right discharging mechanism comprises a cylinder back seat, a conveying motor, a conveying frame, a turnover connecting plate, a cylinder front joint, a turnover cylinder, a ladle receiving plate, a cylinder fixing bearing, a driving cylinder, a conveying belt, a driven cylinder, a ladle receiving plate mounting frame and a turnover bearing.
The driving roller is fixed on the discharging connecting plate through a roller fixing bearing and a motor seat, the conveying motor is fixed on the motor seat and connected with the driving roller to drive the driving roller to rotate, the first end of the conveying frame is connected on the driving roller through a turnover bearing and can rotate around the driving roller, the driven roller is fixed on the second end of the conveying frame, the conveying belt is arranged on the driving roller and the driven roller, the wrapping plate is fixed on the discharging connecting plate through a wrapping plate mounting frame, the turnover cylinder is fixedly connected with the discharging connecting plate through a cylinder rear seat, the head of the turnover cylinder is connected with the turnover connecting plate through a cylinder front joint, the turnover connecting plate is fixed on the conveying frame, and the conveying frame is driven to rotate around the driving roller when the turnover cylinder stretches.
Preferably, the overturning connecting plate is in a triangular prism shape, the head of the overturning cylinder is connected to a right-angle surface of the overturning connecting plate, and the conveying frame is connected to the other right-angle surface of the overturning connecting plate.
Preferably, the above-mentioned blanket-receiving plate includes an upper recess plate and a riser plate attached to a side portion of the upper recess plate, a lower portion of the riser plate being fastened to the blanket-receiving plate mounting bracket by a screw bolt lock.
The invention relates to a working method of a layout structure of six-surface vacuum forming equipment for packaging bags, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: in the initial state, the left discharging mechanism is positioned in the middle of the machine base, an operator stands in the middle of the machine to manually sleeve bags, namely, a packaging bag is sleeved in a sleeve, the packaging bag is clamped by a clamping cylinder on the sleeve to avoid falling down due to gravity, after the bagging is completed and materials are filled by a metering mechanism, the left discharging mechanism moves left, at the moment, the left discharging mechanism reaches the upper part of the left shaping mechanism, the sleeve of the left discharging mechanism descends, and the packaging bag filled with the materials is placed in the left shaping mechanism; placing the left shaping mechanism into a clamping cylinder to open the packaging bag and enable the sleeve to ascend, then moving the left discharging mechanism to the middle position from the left side part of the machine seat, moving the left shaping mechanism backwards, descending the left heat sealing mechanism to heat seal after the backward movement is finished, and ascending the left heat sealing mechanism and lifting the packaged materials after the heat sealing is finished; the left heat sealing mechanism rises to a proper position, the left shaping mechanism can move forward, the left discharging mechanism reaches the lower part of the left heat sealing mechanism after the forward movement is finished, and the left heat sealing mechanism can put the packaged materials into the left discharging mechanism to be conveyed out; in the process, when the left discharging mechanism moves to the left above the left shaping mechanism, the sleeve of the right discharging mechanism reaches the middle position, and operators can continue to manually sleeve bags; the repeated packaging of the equipment without moving operators can be realized.
Compared with the prior art, the six-face vacuum forming equipment for the packaging bag is reasonable in layout structure design and low in manufacturing cost, is beneficial to facilitating the manual bag loading without moving on the same station, and reduces the manual movement.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front view construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial construction of the sleeve of FIG. 3 extending into the shaping mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the partial construction of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the discharge mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a side view of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the alternative operating condition of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the alternative operating condition of FIG. 6;
FIGS. 10-12 are schematic diagrams of three-dimensional structures of receiving and discharging of the discharging mechanism;
FIGS. 13 and 14 are schematic views of the construction of the sleeve;
FIG. 15 is a schematic perspective view of another view of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a partial view of fig. 15.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the process according to the invention is described in further detail below with reference to examples. It should be specifically noted that the protection scope of the present invention should include but not limited to the technical content disclosed in the present embodiment.
The layout structure of six-sided vacuum forming equipment of the packaging bag comprises a machine base 1, a metering mechanism 2, a discharging cylinder mechanism A, a heat sealing mechanism B, a shaping mechanism C and a discharging mechanism D which are respectively arranged on the machine base 1;
the metering mechanism 2 is provided with two sets which are independently arranged and is fixedly arranged at the middle position K of the stand; the discharging cylinder mechanism A is provided with 4 sleeves A8, the 4 sleeves and the like are equally divided into two groups to form a left discharging mechanism A2 and a right discharging mechanism A3, the left discharging mechanism A2 and the right discharging mechanism A3 can synchronously move left and right between the middle position K of the machine base and the left side part K1 or the right side part K2, the left discharging mechanism A2 and the right discharging mechanism A3 can relatively independently lift up and down, and the outlets at the lower ends of the two metering mechanisms 2 are opposite to the upper end feed inlets of the left discharging mechanism A2 or the right discharging mechanism A3;
the left discharging mechanism A2 and the right discharging mechanism A3 can synchronously move and can independently lift, wherein the left discharging mechanism A2 and the right discharging mechanism A3 can synchronously move and can be realized by mutually fixedly connecting the left discharging mechanism A2 and the right discharging mechanism A3 or fixedly connecting the left discharging mechanism A2 and the right discharging mechanism A3 on a movable sliding plate, the left discharging mechanism A2 and the right discharging mechanism A3 can independently lift and can be respectively installed on a lifting mechanism through the left discharging mechanism A2 and the right discharging mechanism A3, and the lifting mechanism can be a hydraulic lifting cylinder or a pneumatic lifting cylinder.
Wherein the metering mechanism 2 can be used for discharging according to the required weight, which is the existing equipment, and the specific construction is not described herein.
Shaping mechanism C includes left shaping mechanism C1 and right shaping mechanism C2, discharge mechanism D includes left discharge mechanism D1 and right discharge mechanism D2, left shaping mechanism C1 and left discharge mechanism D1 are through first ejection of compact connecting plate fixed connection in order to be able to reciprocate together, and left shaping mechanism C1 and left discharge mechanism D1 are located the left side portion of frame intermediate position, right shaping mechanism C2 and right discharge mechanism D2 are through second ejection of compact connecting plate fixed connection in order to be able to reciprocate together, and right shaping mechanism C2 and right discharge mechanism D2 are located the right side portion of frame intermediate position.
Left plastic mechanism C1 and left discharge mechanism D1 pass through first ejection of compact connecting plate fixed connection back setting on left sliding seat, and right plastic mechanism C2 and right discharge mechanism D2 pass through second ejection of compact connecting plate fixed connection back setting on right sliding seat, and left sliding seat sliding connection is on left slide rail, and sliding seat 3 sliding connection on right is on slide rail 4 on right, and left sliding seat is removed by left cylinder drive, and right sliding seat is removed by right cylinder 5 drive.
The heat sealing mechanism B comprises a left heat sealing mechanism B1 positioned at the left side part of the middle position of the machine base and a right heat sealing mechanism B2 positioned at the right side part of the middle position of the machine base, wherein the left heat sealing mechanism can independently lift to be abutted against a left shaping mechanism or a left discharging mechanism positioned below the left heat sealing mechanism, the right heat sealing mechanism can independently lift to be abutted against a right shaping mechanism or a right discharging mechanism positioned below the right heat sealing mechanism, and the left heat sealing mechanism B1 and the right heat sealing mechanism B2 can be respectively driven to lift through a hydraulic or pneumatic lifting cylinder.
The shaping mechanism C has the function of extruding the packaging bag to form a cuboid shape so as to form six-sided vacuum packages during the subsequent vacuumizing and heat sealing, and the shaping mechanism C and the heat sealing mechanism B are existing mechanisms, and detailed structures of the shaping mechanism C and the heat sealing mechanism B are not tired.
The unloading cylinder mechanism A comprises an unloading moving plate A4, an unloading lifting frame A5, a sleeve lifting guide rail A6, a sleeve mounting plate A7, a sleeve A8, a guide shaft fixing seat A9, an unloading moving guide shaft A10, a sleeve lifting cylinder A11, an unloading moving bearing A12 and an unloading moving cylinder A13;
specifically, the unloading moving plate A4 is sleeved on the unloading moving guide shaft A10 through an unloading moving bearing A12, the unloading moving plate A4 and the unloading moving bearing A12 can axially slide relative to the unloading moving guide shaft A10, the unloading moving guide shaft A10 is fixed on the machine base 1 through a guide shaft fixing seat A9, an unloading moving cylinder A13 is fixed on the machine base 1 and drives the unloading moving plate A4, a sleeve A8 on the unloading moving plate A4 and the like to axially move left and right between the middle position K of the machine base and the left side part K1 or the right side part K2;
the sleeve A8 is fixed on the sleeve mounting plate A7, the sleeve lifting cylinder A11 and the discharging lifting frame A5 are fixed on the discharging moving plate A4, the sleeve mounting plate A7 is slidably connected on the discharging lifting frame A5 through the sleeve lifting guide rail A6, and the sleeve lifting cylinder A11 drives the sleeve mounting plate A7 to lift up and down; when the discharging moving plate A4 and the sleeve A8 on the discharging moving plate A4 move to the left side part K1 or the right side part K2 of the machine base, the sleeve A8 stretches into the left shaping mechanism C1 or the right shaping mechanism C2 under the driving of the sleeve lifting cylinder A11.
In order to support stable and reliable sliding, the two unloading moving guide shafts A10 are arranged in parallel, the length directions of the two unloading moving guide shafts A are arranged in the left-right direction, three guide shaft fixing seats A9 are arranged in the length direction of each unloading moving guide shaft, and 4 unloading moving bearings A12 are sleeved in the length direction of each unloading moving guide shaft.
The left side part and the right side part on the unloading movable plate A4 are respectively provided with an unloading lifting frame A5 fixed on the lower surface of the unloading movable plate A4, each unloading lifting frame A5 is vertically and fixedly provided with a sleeve lifting guide rail A6, and the sleeve mounting plate A7 is in sliding connection with the sleeve lifting guide rail A6 through a sliding block.
Specifically, the sleeve A8 comprises a cuboid upper cylindrical barrel A81 and a cuboid lower cylindrical diameter-reducing barrel A82 which are sequentially connected, a U-shaped notch A83 is formed in the upper end of the side wall of the cuboid upper cylindrical barrel, and the U-shaped notch is used for avoiding a lower end outlet of the metering mechanism 2.
When the packing bag shaping mechanism is used, a group of two sleeves A8 are arranged at the middle position, an empty packing bag is manually sleeved into the sleeves, then a clamping cylinder (not shown in the drawing) on the unloading cylinder mechanism clamps the bag opening of the packing bag, the packing bag is prevented from falling down due to gravity, a discharging valve of the metering mechanism is opened, materials in the metering mechanism fall into the packing bag, then the unloading moving cylinder A13 drives the unloading moving plate A4 and the sleeves A8 on the unloading moving plate A4 to move from the middle position K to the left side part K1 or the right side part K2, when the sleeves A8 move to the position right above the shaping mechanism C, the sleeve lifting cylinder A11 drives the sleeve mounting plate A7 and the sleeves A8 on the sleeve mounting plate A7 to descend, the packing bag enters the shaping mechanism C, the clamping cylinder releases the clamping of the bag opening of the packing bag, the sleeve lifting cylinder A11 drives the sleeve mounting plate A7 and the sleeves A8 on the sleeve mounting plate A8 to ascend, and meanwhile, the shaping mechanism C works, and the packing bag is pressed into a cuboid; after the sleeve mounting plate A7 and the sleeve A8 on the sleeve mounting plate A7 ascend, the sleeve mounting plate A7 and the sleeve A8 on the sleeve mounting plate A8 are driven by the discharging moving cylinder A13, so that the discharging moving plate A4 and the sleeve A8 on the sleeve mounting plate A4 return to the middle position; the repeated packaging of the equipment without moving operators can be realized.
The left discharging mechanism D1 or the right discharging mechanism D2 comprises a cylinder rear seat D3, a conveying motor D4, a conveying frame D5, a turnover connecting plate D6, a cylinder front joint D7, a turnover cylinder D8, a ladle receiving plate D9, a roller fixing bearing D10, a driving roller D11, a conveying belt D12, a driven roller D13, a ladle receiving plate mounting frame D14 and a turnover bearing D15.
The driving roller D11 is fixed on the discharging connecting plate through a roller fixing bearing D10 and a motor seat D16, the conveying motor D4 is fixed on the motor seat and connected with the driving roller D11 to drive the driving roller to rotate, the first end of the conveying frame D5 is connected on the driving roller D11 through a turnover bearing D15 and can rotate around the driving roller, the driven roller D13 is fixed on the second end of the conveying frame D5, the conveying belt D12 is arranged on the driving roller D11 and the driven roller D13, the wrapping plate D9 is fixed on the discharging connecting plate through a wrapping plate mounting frame D14, the turnover cylinder D8 is fixedly connected with the discharging connecting plate through a cylinder rear seat D3, the head of the turnover cylinder D8 is connected with the turnover connecting plate D6 through a cylinder front joint, the turnover connecting plate D6 is fixed on the conveying frame D5, and the conveying frame is driven to rotate around the driving roller when the turnover cylinder stretches.
Preferably, the turnover connecting plate D6 has a triangular prism shape, the head of the turnover cylinder D8 is connected to a right-angle surface of the turnover connecting plate, and the carriage D5 is connected to the other right-angle surface of the turnover connecting plate.
The end of the driven roller D13 is vertically and spirally connected with an adjusting screw rod D17, the adjusting screw rod D17 is vertically and spirally connected with a vertical plate D18 fixed on the conveying frame D5, and when adjustment is needed, the adjusting screw rod D17 is rotated, so that the distance between the driven roller D13 and the vertical plate D18 is adjusted.
In order to facilitate the package receiving, the above-mentioned package receiving plate D9 includes an upper recess plate D91 and a riser plate D92 connected to the side of the upper recess plate, the lower part of the riser plate is fastened to the package receiving plate mounting frame D14 by a bolt lock, the upper surface of the upper recess plate D91 has a recess, the recess is beneficial to the stability during package receiving, when receiving the package, the head of the overturning cylinder D8 extends, the conveying frame D5 rotates by 90 degrees, so that the surface of the conveying belt D12 is nearly vertical to the surface of the upper recess plate D91 (when the conveying belt is not working), after receiving the package, the head of the overturning cylinder D8 extends, so that the conveying frame D5 rotates by 90 degrees, so that the surface of the conveying belt D12 is nearly vertical to the surface of the upper recess plate D91, after receiving the package, the head of the overturning cylinder D8 retracts, so that the conveying frame D5 reversely rotates by 90 degrees, so that the surface of the conveying belt D12 is flush with the surface of the upper recess plate D91, when the conveying belt D12 works, and the package is output.
Through the combined action of the wrapping plate D9 and the reversible conveying belt, the packaging bag can fall on the upper concave plate D91 in a relatively orderly manner after falling.
Because the rice packet wrapping bag is erectly after accomplishing through heat-seal mechanism B heat-seal, the rice packet wrapping bag is to be put on connecing the package board D9 this moment, and when the rice packet put down, conveyer belt D12 need stand up to let rice Bao Kaozai conveyer belt D12, otherwise the rice packet can topple over, and the direction of falling is indeterminate, probably knocks into the bad rice packet in addition, influences the precious quality of rice.
According to the working method of the layout structure of the six-surface vacuum forming equipment for the packaging bag, in an initial state, a left discharging mechanism is positioned in the middle of a machine seat, an operator stands in the middle of the equipment to manually sleeve the packaging bag, namely, the packaging bag is sleeved in a sleeve, the packaging bag is clamped by a clamping cylinder on the sleeve to avoid falling of the packaging bag due to gravity, after the bagging is completed and materials are filled by a metering mechanism, the left discharging mechanism moves left, at the moment, the left discharging mechanism reaches the upper part of the left shaping mechanism, the sleeve of the left discharging mechanism descends, and the packaging bag filled with the materials is placed in the left shaping mechanism; placing the left shaping mechanism into a clamping cylinder to open the packaging bag and enable the sleeve to ascend, then moving the left discharging mechanism to the middle position from the left side part of the machine seat, moving the left shaping mechanism backwards, descending the left heat sealing mechanism to heat seal after the backward movement is finished, and ascending the left heat sealing mechanism and lifting the packaged materials after the heat sealing is finished; the left heat sealing mechanism rises to a proper position, the left shaping mechanism can move forward, the left discharging mechanism reaches the lower part of the left heat sealing mechanism after the forward movement is finished, and the left heat sealing mechanism can put the packaged materials into the left discharging mechanism to be conveyed out; in the process, when the left discharging mechanism moves to the left above the left shaping mechanism, the sleeve of the right discharging mechanism reaches the middle position, and operators can continue to manually sleeve bags; the repeated packaging of the equipment without moving operators can be realized.
Compared with the prior art, the six-face vacuum forming equipment for the packaging bag is reasonable in layout structure design and low in manufacturing cost, is beneficial to facilitating the manual bag loading without moving on the same station, and reduces the manual movement.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and all changes and modifications that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (9)
1. Six vacuum forming equipment's of wrapping bag overall arrangement structure, its characterized in that: comprises a machine base, a metering mechanism, a discharging cylinder mechanism, a heat sealing mechanism, a shaping mechanism and a discharging mechanism which are respectively arranged on the machine base,
the metering mechanism is provided with two sets which are independently arranged and is fixedly arranged in the middle of the machine base; the discharging cylinder mechanism is provided with 4 sleeves, the 4 sleeves are equally divided into two groups to form a left discharging mechanism and a right discharging mechanism, the left discharging mechanism and the right discharging mechanism can synchronously move left and right between the middle position of the machine base and the left side part or the right side part, the left discharging mechanism and the right discharging mechanism can relatively and independently lift up and down, and the outlets at the lower ends of the two metering mechanisms are opposite to the feeding openings at the upper ends of the left discharging mechanism or the right discharging mechanism;
the shaping mechanism comprises a left shaping mechanism and a right shaping mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprises a left discharging mechanism and a right discharging mechanism, the left shaping mechanism and the left discharging mechanism are fixedly connected through a first discharging connecting plate so as to move forwards and backwards together, the left shaping mechanism and the left discharging mechanism are positioned at the left side part of the middle position of the machine base, the right shaping mechanism and the right discharging mechanism are fixedly connected through a second discharging connecting plate so as to move forwards and backwards together, and the right shaping mechanism and the right discharging mechanism are positioned at the right side part of the middle position of the machine base;
the heat sealing mechanism comprises a left heat sealing mechanism positioned at the left side part of the middle position of the machine base and a right heat sealing mechanism positioned at the right side part of the middle position of the machine base, wherein the left heat sealing mechanism can independently lift to be abutted against a left shaping mechanism or a left discharging mechanism positioned below the left heat sealing mechanism, and the right heat sealing mechanism can independently lift to be abutted against a right shaping mechanism or a right discharging mechanism positioned below the right heat sealing mechanism.
2. The layout structure of six-sided vacuum forming apparatus for packaging bag according to claim 1, wherein: the unloading cylinder mechanism comprises an unloading moving plate, an unloading lifting frame, a sleeve lifting guide rail, a sleeve mounting plate, a sleeve, a guide shaft fixing seat, an unloading moving guide shaft, a sleeve lifting cylinder, an unloading moving bearing and an unloading moving cylinder;
the unloading moving plate is sleeved on an unloading moving guide shaft through an unloading moving bearing, the unloading moving guide shaft is fixed on the machine base through a guide shaft fixing seat, and an unloading moving cylinder is fixed on the machine base and drives the unloading moving plate and a sleeve on the unloading moving plate to move left and right between the middle position of the machine base and the left side part or the right side part of the machine base;
the sleeve is fixed on a sleeve mounting plate, a sleeve lifting cylinder and a discharging lifting frame are fixed on a discharging moving plate, the sleeve mounting plate is slidably connected on the discharging lifting frame through a sleeve lifting guide rail, and the sleeve lifting cylinder drives the sleeve mounting plate to lift up and down; when the unloading moving plate and the sleeve on the unloading moving plate are positioned on the left side part or the right side part of the machine base, the sleeve stretches into the left shaping mechanism or the right shaping mechanism under the driving of the sleeve lifting cylinder.
3. The layout structure of six-sided vacuum forming apparatus for packaging bag according to claim 2, wherein: the movable guide shafts for unloading are provided with two guide shaft fixing seats which are arranged in parallel, the length direction of each movable guide shaft for unloading is arranged in the left-right direction, three guide shaft fixing seats are arranged in the length direction of each movable guide shaft for unloading, and 4 movable bearings for unloading are sleeved in the length direction of each movable guide shaft for unloading.
4. A layout structure of six-sided vacuum forming apparatus for packaging bag according to claim 3, wherein: the left side and the right side on the unloading movable plate are respectively provided with an unloading lifting frame fixed on the lower surface of the unloading movable plate, each unloading lifting frame is vertically and fixedly provided with a sleeve lifting guide rail, and the sleeve mounting plate is in sliding connection with the sleeve lifting guide rail through a sliding block.
5. The layout structure of six-sided vacuum forming apparatus for packaging bag according to claim 4, wherein: the sleeve comprises a cuboid upper cylindrical barrel and a cuboid lower cylindrical diameter-reducing barrel which are sequentially connected, a U-shaped notch is formed in the upper end of the side wall of the cuboid upper cylindrical barrel and used for avoiding a lower end outlet of the metering mechanism.
6. The layout structure of six-sided vacuum forming apparatus for packaging bag according to claim 2, wherein: the left discharging mechanism or the right discharging mechanism comprises a cylinder back seat, a conveying motor, a conveying frame, a turnover connecting plate, a cylinder front joint, a turnover cylinder, a ladle receiving plate, a cylinder fixing bearing, a driving cylinder, a conveying belt, a driven cylinder, a ladle receiving plate mounting frame and a turnover bearing; the driving roller is fixed on the discharging connecting plate through a roller fixing bearing and a motor seat, the conveying motor is fixed on the motor seat and connected with the driving roller to drive the driving roller to rotate, the first end of the conveying frame is connected on the driving roller through a turnover bearing and can rotate around the driving roller, the driven roller is fixed on the second end of the conveying frame, the conveying belt is arranged on the driving roller and the driven roller, the wrapping plate is fixed on the discharging connecting plate through a wrapping plate mounting frame, the turnover cylinder is fixedly connected with the discharging connecting plate through a cylinder rear seat, the head of the turnover cylinder is connected with the turnover connecting plate through a cylinder front joint, the turnover connecting plate is fixed on the conveying frame, and the conveying frame is driven to rotate around the driving roller when the turnover cylinder stretches.
7. The layout structure of six-sided vacuum forming apparatus for packaging bag according to claim 6, wherein: the overturning connecting plate is triangular prism-shaped, the head of the overturning cylinder is connected to a right-angle surface of the overturning connecting plate, and the conveying frame is connected to the other right-angle surface of the overturning connecting plate.
8. The layout structure of six-sided vacuum forming apparatus for packaging bag according to claim 6, wherein: the ladle receiving plate comprises an upper concave plate and a riser piece connected to the side part of the upper concave plate, and the lower part of the riser piece is fastened on the ladle receiving plate mounting frame through a bolt lock.
9. The working method of the layout structure of six-sided vacuum forming equipment for packaging bags is characterized by comprising the following steps of: in the initial state, the left discharging mechanism is positioned in the middle of the machine base, an operator stands in the middle of the machine to manually sleeve bags, namely, a packaging bag is sleeved in a sleeve, the packaging bag is clamped by a clamping cylinder on the sleeve to avoid falling down due to gravity, after the bagging is completed and materials are filled by a metering mechanism, the left discharging mechanism moves left, at the moment, the left discharging mechanism reaches the upper part of the left shaping mechanism, the sleeve of the left discharging mechanism descends, and the packaging bag filled with the materials is placed in the left shaping mechanism; placing the left shaping mechanism into a clamping cylinder to open the packaging bag and enable the sleeve to ascend, then moving the left discharging mechanism to the middle position from the left side part of the machine seat, moving the left shaping mechanism backwards, descending the left heat sealing mechanism to heat seal after the backward movement is finished, and ascending the left heat sealing mechanism and lifting the packaged materials after the heat sealing is finished; the left heat sealing mechanism rises to a proper position, the left shaping mechanism can move forward, the left discharging mechanism reaches the lower part of the left heat sealing mechanism after the forward movement is finished, and the left heat sealing mechanism can put the packaged materials into the left discharging mechanism to be conveyed out; in the process, the left discharging mechanism moves left to the position above the left shaping mechanism, the right sleeve reaches the middle position, and operators can continue to manually sleeve bags; the repeated packaging of the equipment without moving operators can be realized.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202311060356.XA CN117022830A (en) | 2023-08-22 | 2023-08-22 | Layout structure of six-surface vacuum forming equipment for packaging bag and working method thereof |
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CN202311060356.XA CN117022830A (en) | 2023-08-22 | 2023-08-22 | Layout structure of six-surface vacuum forming equipment for packaging bag and working method thereof |
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CN202311060356.XA Pending CN117022830A (en) | 2023-08-22 | 2023-08-22 | Layout structure of six-surface vacuum forming equipment for packaging bag and working method thereof |
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2023
- 2023-08-22 CN CN202311060356.XA patent/CN117022830A/en active Pending
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