CN117020696A - Combined processing equipment for oil cylinder body - Google Patents
Combined processing equipment for oil cylinder body Download PDFInfo
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- CN117020696A CN117020696A CN202311276836.XA CN202311276836A CN117020696A CN 117020696 A CN117020696 A CN 117020696A CN 202311276836 A CN202311276836 A CN 202311276836A CN 117020696 A CN117020696 A CN 117020696A
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
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Abstract
The application provides combined machining equipment for an oil cylinder body, which relates to the technical field of combined machining equipment for the oil cylinder body, and comprises a hoisting area, a plurality of machining areas, an explant assembly and a disassembly and assembly area, wherein the hoisting area is provided with a plurality of groups of suspenders and a first inserting structure which are uniformly distributed above the machining area, the disassembly and assembly area is provided with a second inserting structure, and a lifting structure is arranged below the hoisting area; the explantation assembly comprises: a binding winding structure capable of winding and binding the outside of the cylinder; can be at the outside gliding fastening structure of constraint winding structure, through above-mentioned technical scheme, its aim at can be at the outside dismouting explant subassembly of cylinder in dismouting area, and explant subassembly is applicable to not unidimensional cylinder centre gripping installation, when processing consecutively, the centre gripping operation when processing the regional switch of processing can be accomplished to the cartridge explant subassembly, simplifies the repeatability clamping step, improves machining efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of combined machining equipment for oil cylinder bodies, in particular to combined machining equipment for oil cylinder bodies.
Background
The cylinder body of the oil cylinder is used as a main component of the oil cylinder, and the traditional processing method is as follows: the broaching cylinder body, the fine boring cylinder body and the grinding cylinder body adopt a rolling method which is as follows: broaching cylinder block-fine boring cylinder block-rolling cylinder block; and (3) combining processing equipment, and carrying out broaching processing, finish boring processing and rolling processing continuously.
When the combined processing equipment in the prior art processes the cylinder body continuously, the cylinder barrel needs to be clamped repeatedly for a plurality of times, and the clamping of the cylinder barrel with different sizes needs to be adjusted repeatedly, so that the clamping is stable and reliable, the clamping steps are more, and the processing efficiency is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to solve the defects that the clamping steps are more and the processing efficiency is affected when the combined processing equipment carries out continuous processing on the cylinder body.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: the combined machining equipment for the oil cylinder body comprises a hoisting area, a plurality of machining areas, an explant assembly and a disassembly and assembly area, wherein the hoisting area is provided with a plurality of groups of suspenders and a first inserting structure which are uniformly distributed above the machining area, the disassembly and assembly area is provided with a second inserting structure, and a lifting structure is arranged below the hoisting area;
the explantation assembly comprises:
a binding winding structure capable of winding and binding the outside of the cylinder;
the fastening structure can slide outside the binding winding structure and can clamp the cylinder barrel by extruding a part in the binding winding structure;
a transmission structure for transmitting the binding winding structure and the fastening structure;
the support shell is used for supporting the binding winding structure, the fastening structure and the transmission structure, and the two sides of the support shell are fixedly connected with inserting cylinders used in an inserting mode.
Further, the binding wrap structure includes:
the two rope installation discs are rotationally connected to the supporting shell, are connected with the transmission structure and are fixedly connected to the supporting shell;
the ropes are fixedly connected between the rope mounting plates, a plurality of spheres are fixedly connected on the outer side walls of the ropes, and the sizes of the spheres on the ropes of a single group are gradually increased.
Further, the fastening structure includes:
three threaded rods which are rotationally connected to the support shell and are in transmission connection with the transmission structure;
the screw thread cup joints the fastening clamp ring on the threaded rod, the fastening clamp ring cover is established in the outside of constraint winding structure part.
Further, the transmission structure includes:
the outer gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the binding winding structure component and used for driving the binding winding structure to wind and bind the outside of the cylinder barrel, three uniformly-distributed outer transmission gears are connected to the outer side wall of the outer gear ring in a meshed mode, and the outer transmission gears are all connected to the fastening structure component in a rotating mode;
the three inner transmission gears are fixedly sleeved on the fastening structure part and used for driving the fastening structure to slide outside the binding winding structure, an inner gear ring is connected to the outer side wall of the inner transmission gear in a meshed mode, and the inner gear ring is rotatably connected to the supporting shell;
the switching guide piece is used for driving the outer gear ring and the inner gear ring, is in a split structure and can limit and control the rotation of the outer gear ring.
Further, the switching guide includes:
the switching cylinder is arranged on the second plug-in mounting structure, and is respectively positioned at two sides of the explant component;
the input shaft rod capable of being spliced with the motor output shaft, the two guide gears are rotatably sleeved on the outer side wall of the input shaft rod, an integrally formed triangular prism is arranged on the side wall of the input shaft rod between the guide gears, the outer side wall of the triangular prism is slidably sleeved with a splicing block capable of being spliced with the guide gears, the outer side wall of the middle section of the splicing block is rotatably connected with an arc-shaped sliding plate, the arc-shaped sliding plate is slidably connected with a part of a supporting shell and a fastening structure, a positioning toothed plate is fixedly connected on the side wall of the arc-shaped sliding plate, a rammer rod is fixedly connected on the side wall of the arc-shaped sliding plate in a penetrating mode, and the switching cylinder drives the arc-shaped sliding plate to slide on the part of the fastening structure through pushing the rammer rod.
Further, the supporting shell comprises a shell, an inner disc, an outer disc and a guard plate, wherein the shell is fixedly connected with the outer disc through the guard plate, the inner disc is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the shell, the outer disc is fixedly connected with the binding winding structure, the inner disc is rotationally connected with the binding winding structure, the inner disc and the outer disc are rotationally connected with the fastening structure, and the transmission structure is arranged in the shell;
the insertion cylinders are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the outer shell and the outer disc respectively.
Further, a plug-in mounting structure includes hoist and mount semi-ring and movable semi-ring, hoist and mount semi-ring and movable semi-ring all are provided with two, hoist and mount semi-ring all installs on the jib, movable semi-ring sliding connection is respectively in two hoist and mount semi-ring one side that keep away from mutually, two be provided with a plug-in mounting cylinder between the movable semi-ring, the one side that the movable semi-ring is close to mutually all the rigid coupling has a number of with plug-in cylinder adaptation a plug-in rod.
Further, no. two cartridge structures include support frame and adjustable shelf, support frame and adjustable shelf all are provided with two, adjustable shelf sliding connection is on the support frame respectively, transmission structure's partial subassembly is installed on the adjustable shelf, two be provided with No. two cartridge cylinders between the adjustable shelf, two the equal rigid coupling of one side that the adjustable shelf is close to has a plurality of No. two inserted bars with cartridge adaptation.
Further, the lifting structure comprises a lifting disc and a base, wherein the lifting disc and the base are both positioned below the lifting area, a lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base, the lifting disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder, and a guide rod in sliding connection with the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting disc.
Further, the bottom of base sliding connection has two guide rails, the guide rail plays support and direction effect to the base.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the advantages and positive effects that:
according to the application, the outer explant component of the cylinder barrel can be disassembled and assembled in the disassembly and assembly area, when the outer explant component is continuously machined, the outer explant component is lifted to the hoisting area through the lifting structure, the outer explant component is fixed in a plug-in manner through the first plug-in structure, the clamping of the cylinder barrel is stable and reliable, when different machining areas are switched, the outer explant component is fixed in a plug-in manner through the first plug-in structure of different areas, the repeated clamping steps are simplified, and the machining efficiency is improved.
According to the application, when the explant assembly is arranged outside the cylinder barrel, the binding winding structure is driven to wind and bind the outside of the cylinder barrel through the transmission structure, and then the fastening structure is driven to clamp and fix the cylinder barrel through the extrusion ball body, so that the device is suitable for clamping and installing cylinder barrels with different sizes.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an overall assembly processing apparatus for an oil cylinder body according to the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first plug-in structure and an explant component in a combined processing device for an oil cylinder body according to the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an explant component in a combined processing apparatus for an oil cylinder body according to the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a connection relationship structure of a binding winding structure, a fastening structure and a transmission structure in a combined processing device for an oil cylinder body;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a binding winding structure in a combined processing device for an oil cylinder body;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fastening structure in a combined processing apparatus for an oil cylinder body according to the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a transmission structure in a combined processing apparatus for an oil cylinder body according to the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a first plug-in structure in a combined processing device for an oil cylinder body according to the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a lifting structure in a combined processing apparatus for an oil cylinder body according to the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a second plug-in structure in a combined processing device for an oil cylinder body according to the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a part of the structure of a second plug-in structure and a switching guide in a combined processing device for an oil cylinder body according to the present application;
FIG. 12 is an exploded view of a guide gear, input shaft, triangular prism and plug block in a combined machining apparatus for cylinder block according to the present application;
fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 7.
Legend description: 1. a boom;
2. a first plug-in structure; 21. hoisting the semi-rings; 22. a movable half ring; 23. a number I inserted link;
3. a second plug-in structure; 31. a support frame; 32. a movable frame; 33. a second inserting rod;
4. a lifting structure; 41. a lifting disc; 42. a base; 43. a guide rail;
5. an explant assembly; 51. a plug cylinder; 52. a housing; 53. an inner disk; 54. an outer disk; 55. a guard board;
6. a binding winding structure; 61. a cord mounting plate; 62. a rope; 63. a sphere;
7. a fastening structure; 71. a threaded rod; 72. a fastening clamp ring;
8. a transmission structure; 81. an outer toothed ring; 82. an inner gear ring; 83. an outer drive gear; 84. an inner drive gear;
9. a switching guide; 91. a motor; 92. switching the cylinder; 93. a guide gear; 94. an input shaft; 95. triangular prism; 96. a plug block; 97. an arc-shaped sliding plate; 98. positioning a toothed plate; 99. a tamper.
Description of the embodiments
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the application will be more clearly understood, a further description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, however, the present application may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.
In the prior art, when the combined processing equipment processes the cylinder body in a consistent way, the cylinder barrel is required to be clamped repeatedly for many times, and the clamping of the cylinder barrel with different sizes is required to be adjusted repeatedly, so that the clamping is stable and reliable, the clamping steps are more, and the processing efficiency is affected.
Therefore, the embodiment of the application provides a combined processing device for an oil cylinder body, which is at least aimed at dismounting an explant component 5 outside a cylinder barrel in a dismounting area, driving a binding winding structure 6 to wind and bind the outside of the cylinder barrel through a transmission structure 8, driving a fastening structure 7 to clamp and fix the cylinder barrel through an extrusion ball 63, and lifting the explant component 5 to a lifting area through a lifting structure 4 when the explant component 5 is suitable for clamping and mounting the cylinder barrels with different sizes and processing continuously, and carrying out inserting and fixing through a first inserting structure 2, so that the clamping operation on the cylinder barrel is stable and reliable, the clamping operation on the cylinder barrel can be completed when the inserting explant component 5 can finish the switching of the processing area, the repeated clamping steps are simplified, and the processing efficiency is improved.
According to fig. 1-13, as shown in fig. 1, a combined processing device for an oil cylinder body provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a hoisting area, a plurality of processing areas, an explant assembly 5 and a disassembly and assembly area, wherein the hoisting area is provided with a plurality of groups of suspenders 1 and a first inserting structure 2 which are uniformly distributed above the processing area, the disassembly and assembly area is provided with a second inserting structure 3, and a lifting structure 4 is arranged below the hoisting area;
the explantation assembly 5 comprises:
a binding winding structure 6 which can be wound and bound outside the cylinder;
a fastening structure 7 slidable outside the binding winding structure 6, the fastening structure 7 being capable of clamping the cylinder by pressing the components in the binding winding structure 6;
a transmission structure 8 for transmitting the binding winding structure 6 and the fastening structure 7;
the support shell is used for supporting the binding winding structure 6, the fastening structure 7 and the transmission structure 8, and the inserting cylinders 51 used in an inserting mode are fixedly connected to two sides of the support shell.
As shown in fig. 2 and 8, the first inserting structure 2 includes a lifting half ring 21 and a movable half ring 22, the lifting half ring 21 and the movable half ring 22 are both provided with two, the lifting half ring 21 is mounted on the suspension rod 1, the movable half ring 22 is respectively slidably connected to one side of the two lifting half rings 21 away from each other, a first inserting cylinder is provided between the two movable half rings 22, a plurality of first inserting rods 23 adapted to the inserting cylinder 51 are fixedly connected to one side of the movable half ring 22 close to each other, the first inserting cylinder can control the movable half ring 22 to slide on the lifting half ring 21, and the movable half ring 22 can be controlled to be inserted into the outer side of the explant assembly 5 through the first inserting rods 23;
as shown in fig. 7 and 4, the transmission structure 8 includes: the outer gear ring 81 is fixedly sleeved on the part of the constraint winding structure 6, the outer gear ring 81 is used for driving the constraint winding structure 6 to wind and constraint the outside of the cylinder barrel, three uniformly distributed outer transmission gears 83 are connected to the outer side wall of the outer gear ring 81 in a meshed mode, and the outer transmission gears 83 are all connected to the part of the fastening structure 7 in a rotating mode; three inner transmission gears 84 fixedly sleeved on the components of the fastening structure 7, wherein the inner transmission gears 84 are used for driving the fastening structure 7 to slide outside the binding winding structure 6, the outer side walls of the inner transmission gears 84 are connected with inner gear rings 82 in a meshed mode, and the inner gear rings 82 are rotatably connected to a supporting shell; the switching guide member 9 for driving the outer toothed ring 81 and the inner toothed ring 82, wherein the switching guide member 9 is in a split structure, the switching guide member 9 can limit and control the rotation of the outer toothed ring 81, the outer toothed ring 81 and the inner toothed ring 82 as well as the inner transmission gear 84 can be driven to rotate by the switching guide member 9, the parts in the binding and winding structure 6 are driven to rotate, so that the parts are bound outside the cylinder barrel in a winding way, the outer transmission gear 83 is driven to rotate, the parts in the fastening structure 7 are driven to rotate by the outer transmission gear 83, and the fastening structure 7 can slide outside the binding and winding structure 6.
The switching guide 9 includes: the motor 91 and the switching cylinder 92 are arranged on the second inserting structure 3, and the switching cylinders 92 are arranged at two sides of the explantation component 5 respectively; as shown in fig. 12, 7 and 13, an input shaft lever 94 capable of being inserted into an output shaft of a motor 91 is rotatably sleeved on an outer side wall of the input shaft lever 94, two guide gears 93 are rotatably sleeved on side walls of the input shaft lever 94 between the guide gears 93, an integrally formed triangular prism 95 is arranged on the side wall of the input shaft lever 94 between the guide gears 93, an insertion block 96 capable of being inserted into the guide gears 93 is slidably sleeved on the outer side wall of the triangular prism 95, an arc-shaped sliding plate 97 is rotatably connected on the outer side wall of a middle section of the insertion block 96, the arc-shaped sliding plate 97 is slidably connected on a part of a supporting shell and a fastening structure 7, a positioning toothed plate 98 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the arc-shaped sliding plate 97, a rammer 99 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the arc-shaped sliding plate 97 in a penetrating manner, the switching cylinder 92 drives the arc-shaped sliding plate 97 to slide on the part of the fastening structure 7 through the rammer 99, the output end of the motor 91 arranged on the second inserting structure 3 is inserted into the input shaft lever 94 through a polygonal cylinder, the input shaft lever 94 can be controlled to rotate, meanwhile, the tamping rod 99 can be pushed by the switching cylinder 92 at one side, the arc-shaped sliding plate 97 is driven to slide on the fastening structure 7, the arc-shaped sliding plate 97 drives the positioning toothed plate 98 to be separated from the outer toothed ring 81, the inserting block 96 is driven to be inserted into the guiding gear 93 meshed with the outer toothed ring 81, the outer toothed ring 81 is driven to rotate through the guiding gear 93, the input shaft lever 94 and the triangular prism 95, the tamping rod 99 is pushed to slide in the opposite direction through the switching cylinder 92 at the other side, the positioning toothed plate 98 is separated from the outer toothed ring 81, the rotation of the outer toothed ring 81 is limited, the binding winding structure 6 can be kept in a state of being bound outside a cylinder barrel, meanwhile, the inserting block 96 is inserted into the guiding gear 93 at the other side, the guiding gear 93 and the input shaft lever 94 are driven to rotate the inner toothed ring 82, driving the inner drive gear 84 to rotate synchronously;
as in fig. 5 and 6, the fastening structure 7 includes: three threaded rods 71 rotatably connected to the support housing, the threaded rods 71 each being in driving connection with the driving structure 8; the fastening clamp ring 72 is sleeved on the threaded rod 71 in a threaded manner, the fastening clamp ring 72 is sleeved outside the part in the constraint winding structure 6, the arc-shaped sliding plate 97 drives the plug-in block 96 to be plugged with the guide gear 93 meshed with the inner ring of the inner toothed ring 82, the input shaft rod 94 and the triangular sliding column 95 drive the guide gear 93 to rotate, the inner transmission gear 84 is driven to rotate, the threaded rod 71 is driven to synchronously rotate through the inner transmission gear 84, and meanwhile the threaded feeding fastening clamp ring 72 slides outside the part in the constraint winding structure 6;
as in fig. 5 and 4, the binding wrap structure 6 includes: two wire rope mounting plates 61, one wire rope mounting plate 61 is rotatably connected to the supporting shell and is connected with the transmission structure 8, and the other wire rope mounting plate 61 is fixedly connected to the supporting shell; the wire rope mounting plates 61 are fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of wire ropes 62 between the wire rope mounting plates 61, the outer side walls of the wire ropes 62 are fixedly connected with a plurality of balls 63, the sizes of the balls 63 on the wire ropes 62 in a single group are gradually increased, when the second plug-in structure 3 is plugged into the plug-in cylinder 51, the output end of the motor 91 is plugged into the input shaft rod 94, the input shaft rod 94 rotates to drive the guide gear 93 to rotate so as to drive the outer toothed ring 81 to rotate, thereby driving the wire rope mounting plates 61 arranged on the inner plate 53 to rotate, when the wire rope mounting plates 61 rotate, the wire rope 62 are twisted and wound outside the cylinder due to the fixed distance between the two wire rope mounting plates 61, a plurality of wire ropes 62 are wound simultaneously to bind the cylinder, and simultaneously the fastening clamp ring 72 slides outside the wire rope 62 until the sizes of the balls 63 with the difference between the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the fastening clamp ring 72 are adapted to clamp the cylinder barrel;
as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the supporting shell comprises a shell 52, an inner disc 53, an outer disc 54 and a guard plate 55, wherein the shell 52 is fixedly connected with the outer disc 54 through the guard plate 55, the inner disc 53 is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the shell 52, the outer disc 54 is fixedly connected with the binding winding structure 6, the inner disc 53 is rotationally connected with the binding winding structure 6, the inner disc 53 and the outer disc 54 are rotationally connected with the fastening structure 7, and the transmission structure 8 is installed inside the shell 52; the insertion cylinder 51 is fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the outer shell 52 and the outer disc 54 respectively;
as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the second plugging structure 3 includes a supporting frame 31 and a movable frame 32, the supporting frame 31 and the movable frame 32 are both provided with two, the movable frame 32 is respectively slidably connected to the supporting frame 31, a part of components of the transmission structure 8 are mounted on the movable frame 32, a second plugging cylinder is disposed between the two movable frames 32, a plurality of second plugging rods 33 adapted to the plugging cylinder 51 are fixedly connected to one side of the two movable frames 32 close to each other, the second plugging rods 33 can be driven to be plugged into the plugging cylinder 51 by the second plugging cylinder control movable frame 32, and a polygonal column on an output shaft of the motor 91 is simultaneously driven to be plugged into the input shaft 94;
as shown in fig. 9, the lifting structure 4 includes a lifting disc 41 and a base 42, wherein the lifting disc 41 and the base 42 are both located below the lifting area, a lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to a side wall of the base 42, the lifting disc 41 is fixedly connected to an output end of the lifting cylinder, and a guide rod slidably connected with the base 42 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the lifting disc 41; the bottom of the base 42 is slidably connected with two guide rails 43, and the guide rails 43 support and guide the base 42.
In this embodiment, when the cylinder is required to be processed continuously on the combined processing equipment, the lifting structure 4 and the explant component 5 are transferred to the dismounting area through the transmission belt, the movable frames 32 on two sides of the explant component 5 are pulled to be close to each other by starting the second inserting cylinder, the movable frames 32 drive the second inserting rod 33 to be inserted into the inserting cylinder 51, meanwhile drive the hexagonal prism at the output end of the motor 91 to be inserted into the end part of the input shaft lever 94, the cylinder is inserted from one side of the shell 52, the switching cylinder 92 on one side is started to push the tamping rod 99, the arc sliding plate 97 slides on the shell 52 and the threaded rod 71, the positioning toothed plate 98 is separated from the external toothed ring 81, the inserting block 96 is driven to be inserted on the guiding gear 93 in meshed connection with the external toothed ring 81, the starting motor 91 can drive the external toothed ring 81 to rotate on the external driving gear 83 through the guiding gear 93, the input shaft lever 94 and the triangular prism 95, the outer gear ring 81 drives the wire rope mounting disc 61 to rotate on the inner disc 53, the wire rope mounting disc 61 on the outer disc 54 is in a fixed position, the wire rope 62 between the two wire rope mounting discs 61 is twisted and wound and tied on the cylinder barrel, the ball 63 is attached on the cylinder barrel, the switching cylinder 92 on the other side is started to drive the positioning toothed plate 98 to move from the side face of the outer gear ring 81, the meshing teeth on the outer gear ring 81 are meshed with the meshing teeth on the positioning toothed plate 98, the rotation of the outer gear ring 81 is limited, meanwhile, the arc-shaped sliding plate 97 drives the inserting block 96 to be inserted with the guide gear 93 in meshed connection with the inner gear ring 82, the motor 91 is started again, the inner gear ring 82 drives the threaded rod 71 to synchronously rotate through the input shaft lever 94, the triangular sliding column 95 and the guide gear 93 on the inner side wall of the shell 52, the inner gear ring 82 drives the threaded rod 71 to synchronously rotate through the inner gear 84, the three threaded rods 71 synchronously screw-drive the fastening clamp ring 72 to slide on the inner side of the guard plate 55, in the moving direction of the fastening clamp ring 72, the size of the sphere 63 on the rope 62 is gradually increased, the fastening clamp ring 72 slides outside the sphere 63 until the fastening clamp ring 72 clamps the cylinder barrel through the sphere 63 on the inner side, the operation of installing the explant assembly 5 outside the cylinder barrel can be completed, the rope 62 is wound and bound outside the cylinder barrel through the rotation of the rope installation disc 61, and the fastening clamp ring 72 slides outside the sphere 63 through the fastening clamp ring 72, so that the fastening clamp ring 72 is clamped outside the cylinder barrel through the sphere 63 with the matched size, and the fastening clamp is suitable for clamping and installing cylinder barrels with different sizes;
when the movable semi-ring 22 is required to move to a processing area, the cylinder barrel provided with the explant assembly 5 is conveyed to the lower part of the processing area through the conveying belt and the lifting structure 4, the lifting disc 41, the cylinder barrel and the explant assembly 5 are pushed to be lifted to the first inserting structure 2 in the lifting area through the starting lifting cylinder, the cylinder barrel enters the inside through the openings at the bottom ends of the lifting semi-ring 21 and the movable semi-ring 22, the shell 52 and the outer disc 54 are positioned between the two lifting semi-rings 21, the first inserting cylinder between the two movable semi-rings 22 is started, the movable semi-ring 22 is driven to slide on the lifting semi-ring 21, the first inserting rods 23 at the two sides of the explant assembly 5 are inserted into the inserting cylinders 51, the inserting fixation of the cylinder barrel can be completed, when the processing area is switched, the cylinder barrel provided with the explant assembly 5 is conveyed to the lower part of the corresponding processing area through the conveying belt and the lifting structure 4, then the first inserting structure 2 in the corresponding lifting area is lifted to be subjected to the inserting fixation, and the clamping operation during the switching of the processing area can be completed, the clamping fixation operation in the coherent processing process can be simplified, and the processing efficiency is improved.
The present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical disclosure described above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification to the above embodiments according to the technical matter of the present application will still fall within the protection scope of the technical disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. A combination processing equipment for hydro-cylinder body, including hoist and mount region, a plurality of processing region, its characterized in that: the device comprises a processing area, a first inserting structure (2), a second inserting structure (3) and a lifting structure (4), wherein the first inserting structure is arranged in the processing area, the second inserting structure is arranged in the dismounting area, and the lifting structure (4) is arranged below the lifting area;
the explantation assembly (5) comprises:
a binding winding structure (6) capable of winding and binding the outside of the cylinder;
a fastening structure (7) slidable outside the binding winding structure (6), the fastening structure (7) being capable of clamping the cylinder by pressing a component in the binding winding structure (6);
a transmission structure (8) for transmitting the binding winding structure (6) and the fastening structure (7);
the support shell is used for supporting the binding winding structure (6), the fastening structure (7) and the transmission structure (8), and the inserting cylinders (51) used for inserting are fixedly connected to two sides of the support shell.
2. The combined machining apparatus for an oil cylinder block according to claim 1, wherein: the binding wrap structure (6) comprises:
two wire rope mounting plates (61), wherein one wire rope mounting plate (61) is rotationally connected to the supporting shell and is connected with the transmission structure (8), and the other wire rope mounting plate (61) is fixedly connected to the supporting shell;
the rope (62) is fixedly connected between the rope mounting plates (61), a plurality of spheres (63) are fixedly connected on the outer side walls of the ropes (62), and the sizes of the spheres (63) on the single group of ropes (62) are gradually increased.
3. The combined machining apparatus for an oil cylinder block according to claim 1, wherein: the fastening structure (7) comprises:
three threaded rods (71) rotatably connected to the support housing, the threaded rods (71) being in driving connection with the driving structure (8);
and the fastening clamp ring (72) is sleeved on the threaded rod (71) in a threaded manner, and the fastening clamp ring (72) is sleeved outside the part in the binding winding structure (6).
4. The combined machining apparatus for an oil cylinder block according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission structure (8) comprises:
the external gear ring (81) is fixedly sleeved on a part of the constraint winding structure (6), the external gear ring (81) is used for driving the constraint winding structure (6) to be wound and constrained outside the cylinder barrel, three uniformly-distributed external transmission gears (83) are connected to the outer side wall of the external gear ring (81) in a meshed mode, and the external transmission gears (83) are all connected to the part of the fastening structure (7) in a rotating mode;
three inner transmission gears (84) fixedly sleeved on the fastening structure (7) part, wherein the inner transmission gears (84) are used for driving the fastening structure (7) to slide outside the binding winding structure (6), an inner gear ring (82) is connected to the outer side wall of the inner transmission gears (84) in a meshed mode, and the inner gear ring (82) is rotatably connected to the supporting shell;
the switching guide piece (9) is used for driving the outer toothed ring (81) and the inner toothed ring (82), the switching guide piece (9) is in a split structure, and the switching guide piece (9) can limit and control the rotation of the outer toothed ring (81).
5. The combined machining apparatus for an oil cylinder block according to claim 4, wherein: the switching guide (9) comprises:
the two switching cylinders (92) are arranged on the motor (91) and the switching cylinder (92) which are arranged on the second plug-in structure (3) and are respectively positioned on two sides of the explant component (5);
can with input axostylus axostyle (94) of motor (91) output shaft grafting, rotate on the lateral wall of input axostylus axostyle (94) and cup jointed two guide gears (93), be provided with integrated into one piece's triangular prism (95) on the lateral wall between guide gears (93) input axostylus axostyle (94), slip socket joint has on the lateral wall of triangular prism (95) can with guide gears (93) grafting piece (96), rotate on the lateral wall of grafting piece (96) middle section and be connected with arc type sliding plate (97), arc type sliding plate (97) sliding connection is on the part of supporting casing and fastening structure (7), rigid coupling has location pinion (98) on the lateral wall of arc type sliding plate (97), the lateral wall of arc type sliding plate (97) runs through the rigid coupling and has ram (99), switch cylinder (92) all drive arc type sliding plate (97) through pushing ram (99) and slide on the part of fastening structure (7).
6. A combined machining apparatus for an oil cylinder block according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: the support shell comprises a shell (52), an inner disc (53), an outer disc (54) and a guard plate (55), wherein the shell (52) is fixedly connected with the outer disc (54) through the guard plate (55), the inner disc (53) is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the shell (52), the outer disc (54) is fixedly connected with a binding winding structure (6), the inner disc (53) is rotationally connected with the binding winding structure (6), the inner disc (53), the outer disc (54) and a fastening structure (7) are rotationally connected, and the transmission structure (8) is arranged in the shell (52);
the insertion cylinder (51) is fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the outer shell (52) and the outer disc (54) respectively.
7. The combined machining apparatus for an oil cylinder block according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a movable semi-ring (22) is provided with a lifting semi-ring (21), a lifting semi-ring (21) is arranged on a lifting rod (1), the movable semi-ring (22) is connected with one side of keeping away from each other of the two lifting semi-rings (21) in a sliding mode respectively, a first plug-in cylinder is arranged between the movable semi-rings (22), and a plurality of first plug-in rods (23) matched with plug cylinders (51) are fixedly connected on one side of the movable semi-ring (22) close to each other.
8. The combined machining apparatus for an oil cylinder block according to claim 1, wherein: the second plug-in mounting structure (3) comprises a support frame (31) and a movable frame (32), wherein the support frame (31) and the movable frame (32) are both provided with two, the movable frame (32) is respectively connected to the support frame (31) in a sliding mode, part components of the transmission structure (8) are installed on the movable frame (32), a second plug-in mounting cylinder is arranged between the movable frames (32), and a plurality of second plug-in rods (33) matched with the plug-in cylinders (51) are fixedly connected to one sides, close to the movable frames (32), of the two movable frames.
9. The combined machining apparatus for an oil cylinder block according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting structure (4) comprises a lifting disc (41) and a base (42), wherein the lifting disc (41) and the base (42) are both located below a lifting area, a lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base (42), the lifting disc (41) is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder, and a guide rod in sliding connection with the base (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting disc (41).
10. The combined machining apparatus for an oil cylinder block according to claim 9, wherein: the bottom of the base (42) is connected with two guide rails (43) in a sliding manner, and the guide rails (43) support and guide the base (42).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311276836.XA CN117020696B (en) | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Combined processing equipment for oil cylinder body |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311276836.XA CN117020696B (en) | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Combined processing equipment for oil cylinder body |
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| CN117020696B CN117020696B (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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|---|---|
| CN117020696B (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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Address after: 264006 No. 6, Beijing South Road, development zone, Yantai City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Xinghui Hydraulic Equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 264006 No. 6, Beijing South Road, development zone, Yantai City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Yantai Xinghui LOUSBERG Hydraulic Machinery Co.,Ltd. |