CN117018490A

CN117018490A - Omnibearing safety belt

Info

Publication number: CN117018490A
Application number: CN202311224703.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢露; 卢建涛; 张俊奇; 杜其龙; 郝大伟
Original assignee: State Grid Corp of China SGCC; Shijiazhuang Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd; Wuji Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Current assignee: State Grid Corp of China SGCC; Shijiazhuang Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd; Wuji Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-21
Filing date: 2023-09-21
Publication date: 2023-11-10

Abstract

The application discloses an omnibearing safety belt, in particular to the field of climbing operation tools, which comprises a binding belt, wherein the back side of the binding belt is connected with a falling protector, the top end of the falling protector is connected with a rope, the top end of the rope is connected with a wire box, a motor is arranged in the wire box, the driving end of the motor is connected with a wire roller, one end of the wire roller is connected with an encoder, the top end of the rope is wound on the wire roller, the top end of the wire box is welded with a hanging piece, the top end of the hanging piece is welded with a cross beam, a locking assembly is arranged in the hanging piece, and the locking assembly is matched and connected with the locking assembly. The safety belt connecting end is connected to the reliable anchor point by the worker, free falling can be prevented or stopped, free up-down and left-right movement on the rope can be achieved to reach the working position, hands are vacated to work conveniently, meanwhile, the safety belt connecting end can be matched with an unmanned aerial vehicle to be automatically hung on the top end of the tower, the safety belt connecting end is convenient to hang, the safety belt connecting end is easy to detach, and workers are not required to ascend and hang, so that the safety and convenience of using the safety belt are improved.

Description

Omnibearing safety belt

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of climbing operation tools, in particular to an omnibearing safety belt.

Background

Three safety belts on the market have the defects, the first area is limited to use the safety belt, and the safety belt is prevented from reaching the area where falling is likely to happen by limiting the movable range of operators; the second type of falling suspension safety belt is used for suspending an operator through a braking effect when the operator falls, but if an accident happens, the operator can be trapped on a rope or hit a hard object to cause secondary injury; the third type of safety belt for pole work is constructed such that a person is prevented from slipping down by a rope or belt that is wrapped around a fixed structure to bind the person in the vicinity of the fixed structure, but the range of movement of the person is limited.

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior safety belt technology, an omnibearing safety belt is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present application provides an omnibearing safety belt to solve the above-mentioned problems set forth in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an all-round safety belt, includes the constraint area, and constraint area dorsal part is connected with the safety catch, and the safety catch top is connected with the rope, and the rope top is connected with the line case, installs the motor in the line case, and the motor drive end is connected with the line roller, and line roller one end is connected with the encoder, and the rope top is convoluteed on the line roller, and line case top welding has the link, and link top welding has the crossbeam, installs the lock assembly in the link, and the lock assembly cooperation is connected with locking assembly.

Through placing constraint area department in ground, grab the cross pole through unmanned aerial vehicle's clamp and carry out the hitching, make the link and the line box draw up by unmanned aerial vehicle, at unmanned aerial vehicle's in-process that risees, the cross pole receives link and line box action of gravity, make the spring compress under the blocking of keeping off the groove, the cross pole rises for the position of crossbeam, thereby make pull rod and pin synchronous rising, in the in-process that pull rod and pin synchronous rising, because of the pull rod rises, make chassis bottom welded chassis go up the support to the link, thereby make the link under the support of axostylus axostyle, the link moves outside the movable port, thereby make the lock plate break away from the tapered end, the pin synchronous lock rises, make crossbeam and link top produce the link breach, when unmanned aerial vehicle rises to appointed position department, move the link breach department, make pylon top welded welding pole get into between crossbeam and the link, the pylon, make the crossbeam pull rod pull up, thereby make the whole support that disappears, thereby make the spring rebound, make the link rebound outside the movable port, thereby make the lock plate and the lock box draw back, thereby encircle the lock, the lock is drawn back in the welding, thereby, the lock is accomplished, and the lock is locked in the welding top.

After the hanging piece and the wire box are hung and locked, a worker wears the whole binding belt by binding the waist, and then ascends.

In the process of climbing operation, the motor is operated to enable the wire roller to rotate, so that the wire roller is slowly wound, the climbing force of workers is reduced, meanwhile, the encoder detects the rotation of the motor in real time, when the workers climb to a designated place, the workers manually pull the wire roller instantly, and the encoder detects abnormal rotation of the wire roller, namely, the operation of the motor is stopped.

Preferably, the joint of the hanging piece and the cross beam is vertically provided with a telescopic groove, the bottom end of the telescopic groove is provided with a blocking groove, one side of the bottom end of the blocking groove is provided with a movable cavity, and one side of the movable cavity is provided with a movable opening.

Preferably, a shaft rod is transversely arranged in the movable cavity and is in plug-in fit with the locking assembly.

Preferably, a through hole is formed in one end of the cross beam, a locking groove is formed in the hanging piece at the bottom of the through hole, and the through hole and the locking groove are coaxially arranged.

Through the setting of flexible groove to the pull rod can realize going up and down in flexible inslot, thereby make the pin rise and descend in the through-hole, thereby can open and close the interface of hanging between crossbeam and the articulated element, the setting of keeping off the groove simultaneously is in order to install the spring, and can cooperate with the chassis, make the spring compress, thereby when the horizontal pole does not receive the exogenic action, the spring rebound, interface self-closing can be hung when can, offer through the locked groove, in order to peg graft the cooperation with the tapered end, thereby improve the anti-pressure ability of pin, thereby improve the fastness that the safety belt link was hung.

Preferably, a storage battery is arranged in the wire box, the storage battery is electrically connected with a controller, the controller is electrically connected with an encoder, and the encoder is electrically connected with the motor.

Preferably, the bottom end of the wire box is provided with a wire hole, and the rope is inserted into the wire hole.

The motor can be provided with electric power through the storage battery to be supported, so that the motor can drive the wire roller to rotate, the winding and the paying-off of the rope are realized, meanwhile, the encoder can detect the rotating speed of the wire roller in real time, and the motor can be controlled to stop in time when the rotating speed of the wire roller is abnormal, so that the length of the rope is locked.

Preferably, the binding belt comprises a backrest, and a hook is arranged on the backrest and is connected with one end of the falling protector in a hanging manner.

And the waist is arranged in the middle of the backrest.

One end of each shoulder strap is symmetrically connected to the backrest, and the other end is connected to the girdle.

And the two leg sleeves are connected with the backrest, and the top ends of the leg sleeves are connected with the girdle.

Preferably, the locking assembly comprises a pull rod, the pull rod is inserted into the telescopic groove, and the bottom end of the pull rod extends into the blocking groove.

The chassis is welded at the bottom end of the pull rod.

The spring is sleeved on the pull rod, the top end of the spring is connected with the top wall of the blocking groove, and the bottom end of the spring is in pressure connection with the chassis.

And the underframe is welded at the bottom end of the underframe.

The horizontal pole, horizontal pole one end vertical welding is on the pull rod top, and horizontal pole and crossbeam parallel arrangement.

The stop lever, the perpendicular welding in the horizontal pole other end in stop lever top, and the stop lever bottom runs through the through-hole.

The lock head is inserted in the lock groove, and the top end of the lock head is welded with the bottom end of the stop lever.

The cross rod is compressed under the blocking of the blocking groove through the gravity action of the hanging piece and the wire box, the cross rod ascends relative to the position of the cross rod, so that the pull rod and the stop rod ascend synchronously, in the synchronous ascending process of the pull rod and the stop rod, the chassis welded at the bottom end of the chassis ascends to support the connecting plate, the connecting plate moves outwards of the movable opening under the support of the shaft rod, the locking plate is separated from the lock head, the stop rod synchronously locks ascend, and the cross rod and the top end of the hanging piece form a hanging notch so as to be convenient for being in hanging fit with a welding rod at the top end of the tower.

Preferably, the locking assembly comprises a link plate, one end of which is movably connected with the chassis.

And the locking plate is welded at the other end of the connecting plate and is in press fit with the lock head.

Preferably, the connecting plate is provided with a chute, and the shaft lever is inserted into the chute.

The upper pulling force of the cross rod disappears, the cross beam supports the whole body, so that the spring rebounds, the chassis is pressed down, the stop lever descends, the lock head is inserted into the lock groove, the synchronous connecting rod retracts, the locking plate is crimped on the lock head, the cross beam and the hanging piece surround and lock the welding rod welded at the top end of the tower, and therefore the hanging and locking of the hanging piece and the wire box are completed.

The application has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. compared with the prior art, the hanging interface between the cross beam and the hanging piece can be automatically opened by pulling the cross beam through the arrangement of the pull rod, the chassis, the spring, the underframe, the cross rod, the stop lever and the lock head, so that the rope top connecting end of the safety belt connection can be fixed to the top of the tower, the automatic hanging can be realized by means of the dragging of an unmanned aerial vehicle, the climbing is not needed, and the safety and the convenience of the safety belt hanging and fixing are improved;

2. through the arrangement of the connecting plate, the locking plate and the shaft rod, compared with the prior art, when the connecting end of the rope top is hung on the top of the tower, the connecting end can be automatically separated from the lock head, and after the connecting end is hung, the locking plate can automatically press-connect the lock head, so that a closed round sleeve is formed to lock a welding rod at the top of the tower, and the firmness of the hanging of the connecting end of the rope is improved;

3. through the setting of motor, the line roller, encoder and anti-falling device, compare with prior art, drive the line roller through the motor and rotate and coil the rope, thereby wear the constraint area to ascend a height the workman of operation to the bottom and produce certain pulling force, thereby make the workman of operation of ascending climb more easily, practice thrift physical power, simultaneously, when the workman produces to fall, the encoder can detect the rotational speed of line roller, when the rotational speed is unusual, can lock the motor, thereby avoid the rope to emit, and the cooperation anti-falling device can avoid the workman to drop, improve the security of workman high altitude construction.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rope both ends connection structure of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a hanging member according to the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal locking assembly and locking assembly of the hitching member according to the present application.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a hanging member according to the present application.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the locking assembly and the locking assembly of the present application.

The reference numerals are: 1. a tie-down strap; 101. a backrest; 102. a girdling part; 103. a shoulder strap; 104. leg sleeves; 2. a fall arrester; 3. a rope; 4. a wire box; 5. a hitching member; 6. a locking assembly; 601. a pull rod; 602. a chassis; 603. a spring; 604. a chassis; 605. a cross bar; 606. a stop lever; 607. a lock head; 7. a motor; 8. a wire roller; 9. an encoder; 10. a cross beam; 11. a movable opening; 12. a locking assembly; 1201. a connecting plate; 1202. a locking plate; 13. a shaft lever; 14. a blocking groove; 15. a telescopic slot; 16. a through hole; 17. a locking groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.

An omnibearing safety belt as shown in figures 1-6, comprising a binding belt 1, wherein the back side of the binding belt 1 is connected with a fall arrester 2, the top end of the fall arrester 2 is connected with a rope 3, the top end of the rope 3 is connected with a wire box 4, a motor 7 is arranged in the wire box 4, the driving end of the motor 7 is connected with a wire roller 8, one end of the wire roller 8 is connected with an encoder 9, the top end of the rope 3 is wound on the wire roller 8, the top end of the wire box 4 is welded with a hanging piece 5, the top end of the hanging piece 5 is welded with a cross beam 10, a locking assembly 6 is arranged in the hanging piece 5, the locking assembly 6 is matched and connected with a locking assembly 12, the cross beam 605 is hung by placing the binding belt 1 on the ground through a clamp of an unmanned aerial vehicle, the hanging piece 5 and the wire box 4 are pulled up by the unmanned aerial vehicle, the cross beam 605 is under the gravity action of the hanging piece 5 and the wire box 4 in the lifting process of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the spring 603 is compressed under the blocking of a blocking groove 14, the cross rod 605 is lifted relative to the position of the cross beam 10, so that the pull rod 601 and the stop rod 606 are lifted synchronously, in the process of lifting the pull rod 601 and the stop rod 606 synchronously, the chassis 604 welded at the bottom end of the chassis 602 lifts the connecting plate 1201, so that the connecting plate 1201 is supported by the shaft rod 13, the connecting plate 1201 moves outwards of the movable opening 11, the locking plate 1202 is separated from the lock head 607, the stop rod 606 is lifted synchronously with the lock head 607, the cross beam 10 and the top end of the hanging piece 5 generate a hanging notch, when the unmanned aerial vehicle is lifted to a designated position, the hanging notch is moved, the welding rod welded at the top end of the tower enters between the cross beam 10 and the hanging piece 5 through the hanging notch, the unmanned aerial vehicle is properly lowered, the cross beam 605 disappears due to the upward pulling force, the cross beam 10 supports the whole body, the spring 603 is rebounded, the chassis 602 is pressed down, the stop lever 606 is lowered, the lock head 607 is inserted into the lock groove 17, the synchronous connecting plate 1201 is retracted, the locking plate 1202 is pressed on the lock head 607, the cross beam 10 and the hanging piece 5 are used for surrounding and locking the welding rod welded at the top end of the tower, the hanging piece 5 and the wire box 4 are locked, after the hanging piece 5 and the wire box 4 are hung and locked, a worker is respectively sleeved on two thighs by binding the waist 102 and hanging the leg sleeves 104 on the shoulders through the shoulder straps 103, the whole binding belt 1 is worn, then the ascending work is carried out, the motor 7 is operated, the wire roller 8 is rotated, the rope 3 is slowly wound, the force required by the climbing of the worker is reduced, meanwhile, the encoder 9 is used for detecting the rotation of the motor 7 in real time, when the worker climbs to a designated place, the worker manually pulls the rope 3 instantly, and the encoder 9 detects the abnormal rotation of the wire roller 8, namely the operation of the motor 7 is stopped.

As shown in fig. 5, a telescopic slot 15 is vertically formed at the joint of the hanging piece 5 and the cross beam 10, a blocking slot 14 is formed at the bottom end of the telescopic slot 15, a movable cavity is formed at one side of the bottom end of the blocking slot 14, a movable opening 11 is formed at one side of the movable cavity, a shaft lever 13 is transversely arranged in the movable cavity, the shaft lever 13 is in plug-in fit with the locking component 12, a through hole 16 is formed at one end of the cross beam 10, a locking slot 17 is formed on the hanging piece 5 at the bottom of the through hole 16, and the through hole 16 and the locking slot 17 are coaxially arranged.

Through the setting of flexible groove 15 to pull rod 601 can realize going up and down in flexible groove 15, thereby make pin 606 rise and descend in through-hole 16, thereby can open and close the interface of hanging between crossbeam 10 and the articulated piece 5, the setting of keeping off groove 14 is so that install spring 603 simultaneously, and can cooperate with chassis 602, make spring 603 compress, thereby when horizontal pole 605 does not receive the exogenic action, spring 603 rebound, can hang interface self-closing when, offer through locked groove 17, so that carry out grafting cooperation with tapered end 607, thereby improve pin 606 compressive capacity, thereby improve the fastness that the safety belt link was hung.

As shown in fig. 2, a storage battery is installed in the wire box 4, the storage battery is electrically connected with a controller, the controller is electrically connected with an encoder 9, the encoder 9 is electrically connected with a motor 7, a wire hole is formed in the bottom end of the wire box 4, and the rope 3 is inserted into the wire hole.

Can provide electric power support for motor 7 through the battery for motor 7 can drive wire roller 8 and rotate, thereby makes the coiling to rope 3 and pay out, simultaneously, encoder 9 can real-time detection wire roller 8's rotational speed, when so that wire roller 8 rotational speed is unusual, can control motor 7 in time to stop, locks the length of rope 3.

As shown in fig. 2, the binding belt 1 comprises a backrest 101, and a hook is arranged on the backrest 101 and is connected with one end of the fall arrester 2 in a hanging manner.

A girdle 102, the girdle 102 being provided in the middle of the backrest 101.

Two shoulder straps 103, one end of each shoulder strap 103 is symmetrically connected to the backrest 101, and the other end is connected to the corset 102.

Two leg cuffs 104, each leg cuff 104 is connected to the backrest 101, and the top ends of the leg cuffs 104 are connected to the corset 102.

As shown in fig. 6, the locking assembly 6 comprises a pull rod 601, the pull rod 601 is inserted into the telescopic slot 15, and the bottom end extends into the blocking slot 14.

The chassis 602, chassis 602 welds in the bottom of pull rod 601.

The spring 603, the spring 603 cup joints and installs on pull rod 601, and spring 603 top is connected with the fender groove 14 roof, and spring 603 bottom crimping is on chassis 602.

The chassis 604, the chassis 604 is welded at the bottom of the chassis 602.

The cross rod 605, cross rod 605 one end vertical welding is on the pull rod 601 top, and cross rod 605 and crossbeam 10 parallel arrangement.

The top end of the stop rod 606 is vertically welded to the other end of the cross rod 605, and the bottom end of the stop rod 606 penetrates through the through hole 16.

The lock head 607, the lock head 607 is inserted in the lock groove 17, and the top end of the lock head 607 is welded with the bottom end of the stop lever 606.

The cross rod 605 is subjected to the gravity action of the hanging piece 5 and the wire box 4, the spring 603 is compressed under the blocking of the blocking groove 14, the cross rod 605 ascends relative to the position of the cross beam 10, so that the pull rod 601 and the blocking rod 606 ascend synchronously, in the synchronous ascending process of the pull rod 601 and the blocking rod 606, the bottom frame 604 welded at the bottom end of the chassis 602 supports the connecting plate 1201, the connecting plate 1201 is supported by the shaft rod 13, the connecting plate 1201 moves outwards of the movable opening 11, the locking plate 1202 is separated from the locking head 607, the blocking rod 606 ascends synchronously with the locking head 607, and a hanging notch is formed between the cross beam 10 and the top end of the hanging piece 5 so as to be convenient for being in hanging fit with a welding rod at the top end of a tower.

As shown in fig. 6, the locking assembly 12 includes a link plate 1201, and one end of the link plate 1201 is movably coupled to the chassis 604.

A locking plate 1202, the locking plate 1202 is welded to the other end of the connecting plate 1201, and the locking plate 1202 is press-fitted with the lock head 607.

The connecting plate 1201 is provided with a chute, and the shaft 13 is inserted into the chute.

Through horizontal pole 605 pulling force disappearance, crossbeam 10 supports the whole to make spring 603 rebound, pushes down chassis 602, thereby makes pin 606 decline, and lock 607 is pegged graft in locked groove 17, and synchronous link plate 1201 is retracted, makes locking plate 1202 crimping on lock 607, thereby makes crossbeam 10 and link 5 carry out the surrounding locking to the welded pole of pylon top welding, thereby accomplishes the link locking to link 5 and wire box 4.

The working principle of the application is as follows: when the omnibearing safety belt is used for ascending operation, the tie-down belt 1 is placed on the ground, the cross rod 605 is hung by the clamp of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the hanging piece 5 and the wire box 4 are pulled up by the unmanned aerial vehicle, the cross rod 605 is under the gravity action of the hanging piece 5 and the wire box 4 in the ascending process of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the spring 603 is compressed under the blocking of the blocking groove 14, the cross rod 605 ascends relative to the position of the cross rod 10, so that the pull rod 601 and the stop rod 606 synchronously ascend, the bottom bracket 604 welded at the bottom end of the chassis 602 supports the connecting plate 1201 in the synchronous ascending process of the pull rod 601 and the stop rod 606, the connecting plate 1201 moves outside the movable port 11 under the support of the shaft rod 13, so that the locking plate 1202 is separated from the locking head 607, the locking rod 606 is lifted synchronously with the locking head 607, so that a hanging notch is formed at the top end of the cross beam 10 and the hanging piece 5, when the unmanned aerial vehicle is lifted to a designated position, the hanging notch is moved, a welding rod welded at the top end of the tower enters between the cross beam 10 and the hanging piece 5 through the hanging notch, the unmanned aerial vehicle is properly lowered, the upward pulling force of the cross beam 605 disappears, the cross beam 10 supports the whole body, the spring 603 is rebounded, the chassis 602 is pressed down, the locking rod 606 is lowered, the locking head 607 is inserted into the locking groove 17, the synchronous connecting plate 1201 is retracted, the locking plate 1202 is crimped on the locking head 607, so that the cross beam 10 and the hanging piece 5 are subjected to surrounding locking on the welding rod welded at the top end of the tower, and the hanging locking of the hanging piece 5 and the wire box 4 is completed;

after the hanging piece 5 and the wire box 4 are hung and locked, a worker wears the whole binding belt 1 by binding the binding waist 102 at the waist, respectively sleeving the leg sleeves 104 on two thighs and hanging the binding belt on the shoulders by the shoulder straps 103, and then carrying out ascending work;

in the process of climbing operation, the motor 7 operates to enable the wire roller 8 to rotate, so that the wire roller 8 is slowly wound, the climbing force of workers is reduced, meanwhile, the encoder 9 detects the rotation of the motor 7 in real time, when the workers climb to a designated place, the workers manually pull the wire roller 3 instantly, and the encoder 9 detects that the wire roller 8 rotates abnormally, namely, the operation of the motor 7 is stopped.

The safety belt connecting end is connected to the reliable anchor point by the worker, free falling can be prevented or stopped, free up-down and left-right movement on the rope 3 can be achieved to reach the working position, hands are vacated to work conveniently, meanwhile, the safety belt connecting end can be matched with an unmanned aerial vehicle to be automatically hung on the top end of the tower, the safety belt connecting end is convenient to hang, the safety belt connecting end is easy to detach, and the worker is not required to ascend and hang, so that the safety and convenience of using the safety belt are improved.

The last points to be described are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be mechanical or electrical, or may be a direct connection between two elements, and "upper," "lower," "left," "right," etc. are merely used to indicate relative positional relationships, which may be changed when the absolute position of the object being described is changed;

secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;

finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the application is not intended to limit the application to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the application are intended to be included within the scope of the application.

Claims

1. An all-round safety belt, includes tie down (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a rope safety device for a bicycle, including constraint area (1), rope safety device (2) top is connected with rope (3), rope (3) top is connected with wire case (4), install motor (7) in wire case (4), motor (7) driving end is connected with wire roller (8), wire roller (8) one end is connected with encoder (9), rope (3) top is convoluteed on wire roller (8), wire case (4) top welding has articulated member (5), articulated member (5) top welding has crossbeam (10), install locking assembly (6) in articulated member (5), locking assembly (6) cooperation is connected with locking assembly (12).

2. An all-round seat belt as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the telescopic slot (15) is vertically formed in the joint of the hanging piece (5) and the cross beam (10), the blocking slot (14) is formed in the bottom end of the telescopic slot (15), the movable cavity is formed in one side of the bottom end of the blocking slot (14), and the movable opening (11) is formed in one side of the movable cavity.

3. An all-round seat belt as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a shaft lever (13) is transversely arranged in the movable cavity, and the shaft lever (13) is in plug-in fit with the locking assembly (12).

4. An all-round seat belt as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the novel cross beam is characterized in that a through hole (16) is formed in one end of the cross beam (10), a locking groove (17) is formed in the hanging piece (5) at the bottom of the through hole (16), and the through hole (16) and the locking groove (17) are coaxially arranged.

5. An all-round seat belt as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wire box (4) is internally provided with a storage battery, the storage battery is electrically connected with a controller, the controller is electrically connected with an encoder (9), and the encoder (9) is electrically connected with a motor (7).

6. An all-round seat belt as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a wire hole is formed in the bottom end of the wire box (4), and the rope (3) is inserted into the wire hole.

7. An all-round seat belt as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the binding belt (1) comprises a backrest (101), wherein a hook is arranged on the backrest (101), and is connected with one end of the anti-falling device (2) in a hanging mode;

a beam waist (102), wherein the beam waist (102) is arranged in the middle of the backrest (101);

one end of each shoulder strap (103) is symmetrically connected to the backrest (101), and the other end of each shoulder strap (103) is connected to the girdle (102);

and two leg sleeves (104), wherein each leg sleeve (104) is connected with the backrest (101), and the top ends of the leg sleeves (104) are connected with the girdle (102).

8. An all-round seat belt as in claim 4 wherein: the locking assembly (6) comprises a pull rod (601), the pull rod (601) is inserted into the telescopic groove (15), and the bottom end of the pull rod extends into the blocking groove (14);

the chassis (602) is welded at the bottom end of the pull rod (601);

the spring (603) is sleeved on the pull rod (601), the top end of the spring (603) is connected with the top wall of the baffle groove (14), and the bottom end of the spring (603) is in pressure connection with the chassis (602);

the chassis (604), the said chassis (604) is welded to the bottom of chassis (602);

the transverse rod (605), one end of the transverse rod (605) is vertically welded at the top end of the pull rod (601), and the transverse rod (605) and the transverse rod (10) are arranged in parallel;

the top end of the stop rod (606) is vertically welded at the other end of the cross rod (605), and the bottom end of the stop rod (606) penetrates through the through hole (16);

the lock head (607) is inserted in the lock groove (17), and the top end of the lock head (607) is welded with the bottom end of the stop lever (606).

9. An all-round seat belt as in claim 8 wherein: the locking assembly (12) comprises a connecting plate (1201), and one end of the connecting plate (1201) is movably connected with the underframe (604);

and the locking plate (1202) is welded at the other end of the connecting plate (1201), and the locking plate (1202) is in press fit with the lock head (607).

10. An all-round seat belt as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the connecting plate (1201) is provided with a chute, and the shaft lever (13) is inserted into the chute.