CN117018321A

CN117018321A - Clysis equipment

Info

Publication number: CN117018321A
Application number: CN202310801570.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵宝芳; 李苏婷
Original assignee: Nantong Sixth Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Nantong Sixth Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2023-06-30
Filing date: 2023-06-30
Publication date: 2023-11-10

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of enema equipment, and particularly discloses enema equipment, which comprises: an enema device; the blocking mechanism is arranged on the enemator and used for blocking the flow of liquid; the detection mechanism is arranged on one side of the blocking mechanism and is used for being suitable for the old; and the expansion blocking mechanism is arranged on the other side of the detection mechanism and is used for blocking liquid leakage in the rectum by expansion. When medical staff find out the phenomenon of liquid leakage in the process of enema, the invention can timely adjust the overall diameter of the detection mechanism at the position of the sphincter, reduce the diameter of the detection mechanism, and can also adjust the speed of enema input, thereby playing a role in slowing down or preventing the phenomenon of liquid leakage, and simultaneously, the invention can also perform expansion blocking on the rectal position of a patient through the expansion blocking mechanism to block the liquid from flowing to the anus position through the rectum, thereby playing a role in preventing the phenomenon of liquid leakage during side enema.

Description

Clysis equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of enema equipment, in particular to enema equipment.

Background

The disposable medical enemator consists of a liquid storage bag, a liquid storage bag cover, a guide pipe joint and a guide pipe, and is used for clinical proctoscopy and cleaning enema before operation.

The bag is opened, the enema is removed and attached to the bag, the enema is applied with a small amount of lubricant for easier insertion into the anus, lying on one side, the knee is abutted against the chest, and the enema is slowly inserted into the anus, if discomfort or pain is felt, the bag should be stopped immediately and waited for a moment, after insertion, the bag is gently squeezed, and the water flow is allowed to enter the rectum. Note and not excessively extrude to prevent intestinal damage, wait several minutes, let water stay a period of time in the intestinal to keep the state of relaxing as far as possible, but when medical personnel is old person's enema, because of anal sphincter relaxes, the clamping force to the enemator is not enough, along with the increase of filling liquid, the phenomenon of enema weeping can appear, and medical personnel find the back, need in time pull out the enemator in time and change softer, the enemator machinery of diameter littleer and carry out the enema, and the discomfort of patient can be increased to the multiple plug. To this end we propose an enema device.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to an enema device to solve the above-mentioned problems.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an enema apparatus comprising: an enema device;

the blocking mechanism is arranged on the enemator and used for blocking the flow of liquid;

the detection mechanism is arranged on one side of the blocking mechanism and is used for being suitable for the old;

and the expansion blocking mechanism is arranged on the other side of the detection mechanism and is used for blocking liquid leakage in the rectum by expansion.

Preferably, the enema device comprises an infusion hose, wherein one end of the infusion hose is fixedly connected with a medicine storage bag, the other end of the infusion hose is fixedly connected with an insertion head pipe, and a closed groove is formed in the outer wall of the insertion head pipe.

Preferably, the blocking mechanism comprises a blocking seat, a turntable is connected to the blocking seat in a threaded manner, an air bag is fixedly arranged in the turntable, an air conveying ball is fixedly connected to the output end of the air bag, an air conveying pipe is connected to the other end of the air conveying ball, and a winding groove is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the turntable.

Preferably, the detection mechanism comprises a soft leather column, four mutually symmetrical water test papers are fixedly adhered to the outer wall of the soft leather column, and the length dimension of the water test papers is larger than that of the soft leather column.

Preferably, the inside of the soft leather column is fixedly provided with a plurality of expansion air columns which are distributed at equal intervals, the expansion air columns are mutually communicated, one end of each expansion air column is provided with a negative pressure bin, the output end of each expansion air column is mutually communicated with the negative pressure bin, rubber stay wires are arranged in communication holes of the expansion air column and the negative pressure bin in a penetrating mode, and knotting heads which are mutually matched with the communication holes of the expansion air column and the negative pressure bin are arranged on the rubber stay wires.

Preferably, the inner side of the soft leather column is provided with two flow blocking rings with trapezoidal section, the output end of each flow blocking ring is fixedly provided with an air passage, the other end of each air passage is provided with a gas collecting bin, the gas collecting bins are mutually communicated with the two flow blocking rings through the air passages, and the thickness dimension of the wall plate of each flow blocking ring is gradually increased from inside to outside.

Preferably, the expansion blocking mechanism comprises a fixed ring, an expansion blade is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed ring, the inside of the expansion blade is mutually communicated with the inside of the fixed ring, the thickness dimension of the expansion blade is gradually increased from the outer ring to the inner ring, an air inlet is formed in the inner wall of the fixed ring, and the air inlet is mutually communicated with the inside of the expansion blade through the inside of the fixed ring.

Preferably, an elastic band is movably arranged on the inner outer ring of the expansion blade, a plurality of auxiliary pulling wires are fixedly arranged on the elastic band, and a main pulling wire is fixedly arranged at the other end of each auxiliary pulling wire.

Preferably, the input end of the air inlet is provided with a ventilation bin, one end of the ventilation bin is fixedly provided with an expansion pushing column, and the expansion pushing column, the interior of the expansion blade and the ventilation bin are mutually communicated.

Preferably, a collecting bin is arranged on one side of the ventilation bin, and a liquid inlet is formed in one end of the collecting bin.

The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, when medical staff performs enema for the elderly, the holding force of the enemator is insufficient due to the relaxation of the anal sphincter, the phenomenon of enema and liquid leakage can occur along with the increase of the liquid to be filled, the medical staff discovers that the enemator needs to be pulled out in time to replace the enemator mechanically softer and smaller in diameter for performing enema, discomfort of a patient can be increased by repeated insertion and extraction, when the medical staff performs enema for the elderly, firstly, the insertion head pipe of the enemator is inserted into the rectum of the patient, so that the detection mechanism is positioned at the anal sphincter of the patient, then, the liquid is slowly infused into the patient, when the medical staff discovers the phenomenon of liquid leakage in the enema, the overall diameter of the detection mechanism can be adjusted in time, the diameter of the detection mechanism can be reduced, the speed of enema input can be adjusted, so that the phenomenon of liquid leakage can be slowed down or prevented, and meanwhile, the phenomenon of liquid leakage can be prevented from occurring along with the rectum position of the patient through the expansion blocking mechanism.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water test paper of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the soft leather column according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 3 at A;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of an expanded gas column according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a blocking mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the blocking seat according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 7 at B;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an expansion blocking mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the expansion lobe of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 10 at C;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the elastic band of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an enema device; 11. inserting a head tube; 12. a medicine storage bag; 13. closing the slot; 14. an infusion hose; 2. a blocking mechanism; 21. a blocking seat; 22. a turntable; 23. an air bag; 24. a winding groove; 25. a balloon; 26. a gas pipe; 3. a detection mechanism; 31. a soft leather column; 32. test paper; 33. expanding the gas column; 34. a choke ring; 35. a negative pressure bin; 36. an air passage; 37. a gas collection bin; 4. an inflation blocking mechanism; 41. expanding the leaves; 42. a fixing ring; 43. an air inlet; 44. a secondary pulling wire; 45. a main pulling wire; 46. a ventilation bin; 47. a collecting bin; 48. an elastic band; 49. expanding the pushing column; 401. a liquid inlet.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-12, the present invention provides a technical solution: in a first embodiment, an enema device comprises: an enema device 1;

a blocking mechanism 2, the blocking mechanism 2 is arranged on the enema device 1, and the blocking mechanism 2 is used for blocking the flow of liquid;

the detection mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the blocking mechanism 2, and the detection mechanism 3 is used for being suitable for the old;

an expansion blocking mechanism 4, the expansion blocking mechanism 4 is arranged on the other side of the detection mechanism 3, the expansion blocking mechanism 4 is used for expanding and blocking liquid leakage in rectum, the packaging bag is opened, the enema device 1 is taken out and connected to the enema bag, a small amount of lubricant is smeared on the enema device 1 so as to be easier to insert into anus, the enema device is laid on one side, the knee is abutted against the chest, the enema device 1 is slowly inserted into anus, if discomfort or pain is felt, the enema device should be stopped immediately and wait for a moment, and after the insertion, the enema bag is gently pressed, so that water flow enters the rectum. The enema device is characterized in that the enema device is not excessively extruded to prevent the intestinal tract from being damaged, the water stays in the intestinal tract for a period of time to be kept in a relaxed state as much as possible, but when a medical staff performs the enema for the elderly, the clamping force of the enemator 1 is insufficient due to the relaxation of the anal sphincter, the phenomenon of liquid leakage during the enema can occur along with the increase of the liquid to be filled, the medical staff finds that the enema device 1 needs to be timely pulled out to replace the enemator 1 which is softer and smaller in diameter for performing the enema, the discomfort of a patient can be increased by multiple plugging, when the medical staff performs the enema for the elderly, the insertion head pipe 11 of the enema device 1 is firstly inserted into the rectum of the patient, the detection mechanism 3 is positioned at the position of the anal sphincter of the patient, then the liquid leakage can be slowly performed into the patient, the overall diameter of the detection mechanism 3 at the position of the anal sphincter can be timely adjusted when the medical staff finds the phenomenon of liquid leakage during the enema, the diameter of the detection mechanism 3 can be reduced, the speed of the enema input can be further adjusted, the phenomenon of liquid leakage can be slowed down or prevented, and meanwhile, the liquid leakage can be prevented from flowing through the rectum position of the patient through the rectum through the blocking mechanism 4 to the position to stop the rectum when the liquid leakage occurs.

The enema device 1 comprises an infusion hose 14, the infusion hose 14, one end of the infusion hose 14 is fixedly connected with a medicine storage bag 12, the other end of the infusion hose 14 is fixedly connected with an insertion head pipe 11, a closed groove 13 is formed in the outer wall of the insertion head pipe 11, firstly, medicine liquid is added into the medicine storage bag 12, and then the insertion head pipe 11 is slowly inserted into anus of a patient, so that the medicine liquid in the medicine storage bag 12 slowly flows into the patient through the infusion hose 14 and the insertion head pipe 11.

The blocking mechanism 2 comprises a blocking seat 21, a rotary table 22 is connected to the blocking seat 21 in a threaded manner, an air bag 23 is fixedly arranged in the rotary table 22, an air ball 25 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air bag 23, an air pipe 26 is connected to the other end of the air ball 25, a winding groove 24 is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the rotary table 22, the winding groove 24 is fixedly connected with a main pulling wire 45, the air pipe 26 is mutually communicated with two choke rings 34, after the enema is completed, the rotary table 22 drives the rotary table 22 to move downwards in the blocking seat 21, the infusion hose 14 is flattened through the bottom of the rotary table 22, the effect of blocking water flow is achieved, meanwhile, the rotary table 22 rotates to wind the main pulling wire 45 into the winding groove 24, when a medical staff finds out that a patient leaks, and the air in the air bag 23 flows into the two choke rings 34 from the air ball 25 and the air pipe 26 through reciprocating pressing the air bag 23, so that the choke rings 34 are inflated in the insertion head tube 11.

The detection mechanism 3 comprises a soft leather column 31, four mutually symmetrical water test papers 32 are fixedly adhered to the outer wall of the soft leather column 31, the length dimension of the water test papers 32 is larger than that of the soft leather column 31, and the diameter dimension of the soft leather column 31 when expanding is the same as that of the insertion head tube 11.

The inside of soft leather column 31 is fixed and is provided with the expansion gas column 33 that a plurality of equidistance distributes, and a plurality of expansion gas column 33 communicates each other, the one end of expansion gas column 33 is provided with negative pressure storehouse 35, the output and the negative pressure storehouse 35 intercommunication of expansion gas column 33, wear to be equipped with the rubber in the two intercommunications of expansion gas column 33 and negative pressure storehouse 35, and be provided with the knot head that matches each other with the two intercommunications of expansion gas column 33 and negative pressure storehouse 35 on the rubber and act as go-between, when the weeping appears in the patient, medical personnel through pulling the rubber and act as go-between, make the knot head of rubber pull-up roll-off in negative pressure storehouse 35, thereby make the gas of a plurality of expansion gas column 33 flow into in the negative pressure storehouse 35 fast, with this makes soft leather column 31 become soft and the diameter reduces, play and reduce weeping, and need not pull out and change the less pipe of diameter again.

The inside of the soft leather column 31 is provided with two choke rings 34 with trapezoidal section, the output end of each choke ring 34 is fixedly provided with an air passage 36, the other end of each air passage 36 is provided with a gas collecting bin 37, the gas collecting bins 37 are mutually communicated with the two choke rings 34 through the air passages 36, the thickness dimension of the wall plates of each choke ring 34 is gradually increased from inside to outside, when medical staff find that a patient leaks liquid, through reciprocating pressing the air bag 23, gas in the air bag 23 flows into the two choke rings 34 from the gas transmission ball 25 and the gas transmission pipe 26, so that the choke rings 34 expand in the insertion head pipe 11, and the choke rings 34 expand from a thinner position, so that the speed of liquid medicine flowing and the flow of the liquid medicine can be slowed down through the expansion of the choke rings 34.

The expansion blocking mechanism 4 comprises a fixed ring 42, an expansion leaf 41 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed ring 42, the inside of the expansion leaf 41 is communicated with the inside of the fixed ring 42, the thickness dimension of the expansion leaf 41 is gradually increased from the outer ring to the inner ring, an air inlet 43 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed ring 42, the air inlet 43 is communicated with the inside of the expansion leaf 41 through the inside of the fixed ring 42, air is filled into an expansion push column 49 and the expansion leaf 41, so that the expansion push column 49 and the expansion leaf 41 are rapidly expanded in the rectum of a patient, the expansion leaf 41 is opened to form an umbrella shape, and the liquid is blocked from flowing to an anus position.

The inner and outer rings of the expansion blades 41 are movably provided with elastic belts 48, a plurality of auxiliary pulling wires 44 are fixedly arranged on the elastic belts 48, the other ends of the auxiliary pulling wires 44 are fixedly provided with main pulling wires 45, and the main pulling wires 45 penetrate through the inner part of the insertion head tube 11 and are fixedly connected with the rotary table 22.

The input end of the air inlet 43 is provided with an air ventilation bin 46, one end of the air ventilation bin 46 is fixedly provided with an expansion pushing column 49, the inside of the expansion blade 41 and the air ventilation bin 46 are mutually communicated, the air ventilation bin 46 is mutually communicated with the air delivery pipe 26, after the air blocking ring 34 is expanded, air can flow into the air collection bin 37 along with the inflow of air, and flow into the air ventilation bin 46 from the air collection bin 37, and then the air is filled into the expansion pushing column 49 and the expansion blade 41, so that the expansion pushing column 49 and the expansion blade 41 are rapidly expanded in the rectum of a patient, the expansion blade 41 is opened to form an umbrella shape, and the liquid is blocked from flowing into an anus position.

The air in the choke ring 34, the expansion push column 49 and the expansion blade 41 is quickly discharged in a backflow mode under the elasticity after the air bag 23 is loosened by medical staff after the enema is completed, so that the expansion blade 41 is contracted into the closed groove 13, the infusion hose 14 is flattened through the bottom of the rotary disc 22, the effect of blocking water flow is achieved, meanwhile, the rotary disc 22 rotates to roll the main pulling silk thread 45 into the rolling groove 24, the main pulling silk thread 45 pulls the auxiliary pulling silk threads 44, the elastic belts 48 are pulled by the auxiliary pulling silk threads 44 to slide in the expansion blade 41, and accordingly liquid wrapped by the expansion blade 41 can be extruded into the collecting bin 47, the diameter of the expansion blade 41 is guaranteed to be identical with that of the insertion head tube 11, and uncomfortable feeling during tube drawing is reduced.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An enema apparatus, characterized in that: comprising the following steps:

an enema device (1);

a blocking mechanism (2), the blocking mechanism (2) being arranged on the enema device (1), the blocking mechanism (2) being used for blocking the flow of liquid;

the detection mechanism (3), the detection mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the blocking mechanism (2), and the detection mechanism (3) is used for being suitable for the old;

and the expansion blocking mechanism (4) is arranged on the other side of the detection mechanism (3), and the expansion blocking mechanism (4) is used for blocking liquid leakage in the rectum through expansion.

2. An enema apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the enema device (1) comprises an infusion hose (14), wherein one end of the infusion hose (14) is fixedly connected with a medicine storage bag (12), the other end of the infusion hose (14) is fixedly connected with an insertion head pipe (11), and a closed groove (13) is formed in the outer wall of the insertion head pipe (11).

3. An enema apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: blocking mechanism (2) are including blocking seat (21), threaded connection has carousel (22) on blocking seat (21), the inside of carousel (22) is fixedly provided with gasbag (23), the output fixedly connected with gas transmission ball (25) of gasbag (23), the other end of gas transmission ball (25) is connected with gas-supply pipe (26), rolling groove (24) have been seted up to the bottom outer wall of carousel (22).

4. An enema apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the detection mechanism (3) comprises a soft leather column (31), four water test papers (32) which are symmetrical to each other are fixedly adhered to the outer wall of the soft leather column (31), and the length dimension of the water test papers (32) is larger than that of the soft leather column (31).

5. An enema apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the inside of soft leather post (31) is fixed and is provided with expansion gas post (33) that a plurality of equidistance distributes, and a plurality of expansion gas post (33) communicate each other, the one end of expansion gas post (33) is provided with negative pressure storehouse (35), the output and the negative pressure storehouse (35) of expansion gas post (33) communicate each other, wear to be equipped with the rubber in the two intercommunicating pore of expansion gas post (33) and negative pressure storehouse (35), and be provided with the knot head of mutually supporting with the two intercommunicating pore of expansion gas post (33) and negative pressure storehouse (35) on the rubber.

6. An enema apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the inside of soft leather post (31) is provided with two section and is trapezoidal choked flow ring (34), the output of choked flow ring (34) is fixed to be provided with air flue (36), gas collection storehouse (37) have been seted up to the other end of air flue (36), gas collection storehouse (37) communicate each other with two choked flow rings (34) through air flue (36), the wallboard thickness size of choked flow ring (34) increases gradually from inside to outside.

7. An enema apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the expansion blocking mechanism (4) comprises a fixed ring (42), an expansion blade (41) is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed ring (42), the inside of the expansion blade (41) is mutually communicated with the inside of the fixed ring (42), the thickness dimension of the expansion blade (41) is gradually increased from an outer ring to an inner ring, an air inlet (43) is formed in the inner wall of the fixed ring (42), and the air inlet (43) is mutually communicated with the inside of the expansion blade (41) through the inside of the fixed ring (42).

8. An enema apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: an elastic band (48) is movably arranged on the inner outer ring of the expansion blade (41), a plurality of auxiliary pulling wires (44) are fixedly arranged on the elastic band (48), and a main pulling wire (45) is fixedly arranged at the other end of each auxiliary pulling wire (44).

9. An enema apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the air inlet device is characterized in that an air ventilation bin (46) is arranged at the input end of the air inlet (43), an expansion pushing column (49) is fixedly arranged at one end of the air ventilation bin (46), and the expansion pushing column (49), the inside of the expansion blade (41) and the air ventilation bin (46) are mutually communicated.

10. An enema apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: one side of the ventilation bin (46) is provided with a collection bin (47), and one end of the collection bin (47) is provided with a liquid inlet (401).