CN117016079A

CN117016079A - Treatment device for soil remediation and application method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN117016079A
Application number: CN202311093695.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张士婷; 吴连
Original assignee: Heze Mudan Hengjing Environmental Testing Co ltd
Current assignee: Heze Mudan Hengjing Environmental Testing Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-29
Filing date: 2023-08-29
Publication date: 2023-11-10

Abstract

The application discloses a treatment device for soil remediation, which comprises a mounting frame, a spraying mechanism, a plowshare, a stabilizing mechanism, a crushing mechanism, an adjusting mechanism I, an adjusting mechanism II, an adjusting mechanism III and a locking mechanism; the spraying mechanism is fixed on one side of the mounting frame, the stabilizing mechanism and the locking mechanism are fixed at the bottom of the mounting frame, and the plowshare is connected with the stabilizing mechanism; the crushing mechanism, the adjusting mechanism II and the adjusting mechanism III are arranged in the plow head; the adjusting mechanism I is arranged on one side of the mounting frame; the adjusting mechanism II is connected with the adjusting mechanism III, and the adjusting mechanism III is connected with the adjusting mechanism I; the top of the mounting frame is provided with a connecting frame for connecting with a traction carrier, and the traction carrier comprises a tractor; the mounting bracket bottom is equipped with the pivot of rotating the connection, is equipped with roof I in the pivot. The application can prevent the plow from directly colliding with the stone to damage by buffering and avoiding when the plow collides with the stone.

Description

Treatment device for soil remediation and application method thereof

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of soil remediation, and particularly relates to a treatment device for soil remediation and a use method thereof.

Background

After searching, the soil-turning even spraying device for restoring the ecological environment of the soil is provided with the application number of 202210302726.5; the motor drives the ground contact block, so that the first soil turning plow can be conveniently moved, and after soil turning is finished, the spray head sprays nutrient solution out, so that soil restoration operation is performed; further, the second soil turning operation is carried out through the second soil turning plow, so that the soil turned by the first soil turning plow is covered back to the original position where the nutrient solution is sprayed, and the effect of the nutrient solution is not excessive; according to the technical scheme, soil is turned through the first turning plow and the second turning plow; although the soil turning and spraying effects are improved; however, the corresponding disadvantages exist, namely when hard objects such as stones in the soil are encountered, the turning plow has no buffer time or buffer gap, so that the turning plow can not avoid the turning plow to collide with the stones to generate damage;

meanwhile, some lands with complex terrains such as hills and the like which are not suitable for large-scale repairing machinery operation need to be flexibly operated by small-scale repairing machinery; the technical scheme of the application can adapt to the operation of hills and lands with smaller areas through the traction of the small-sized carrier.

Disclosure of Invention

The application aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a treatment device for soil remediation, which can prevent a plowshare from being damaged due to direct collision with a stone in a buffering and avoiding mode when the plowshare collides with the stone.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:

a treatment device for soil remediation comprises a mounting frame, a spraying mechanism, a plowshare, a stabilizing mechanism, a crushing mechanism, an adjusting mechanism I, an adjusting mechanism II, an adjusting mechanism III and a locking mechanism; the spraying mechanism is fixed on one side of the mounting frame, the stabilizing mechanism and the locking mechanism are fixed at the bottom of the mounting frame, and the plowshare is connected with the stabilizing mechanism; the crushing mechanism, the adjusting mechanism II and the adjusting mechanism III are arranged in the plow head; the adjusting mechanism I is arranged on one side of the mounting frame; the adjusting mechanism II is connected with the adjusting mechanism III, and the adjusting mechanism III is connected with the adjusting mechanism I; the locking state and the unlocking state of the stabilizing mechanism and the locking mechanism are alternately switched through the mutual cooperation control of the adjusting mechanism I, the adjusting mechanism II and the adjusting mechanism III.

The top of the mounting frame is provided with a connecting frame for connecting with a traction carrier; the mounting bracket bottom is equipped with the pivot of rotating the connection, is equipped with roof I in the pivot, is equipped with articulated guiding axle I on the roof I, and guiding axle I rotates and connects limiting plate I, and limiting plate I is fixed in mounting bracket one side, and guiding axle I has cup jointed spring I, and spring I top touches limiting plate I and roof I, promotes the pivot rotation and resets.

The spraying mechanism comprises a support, wherein the support is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting frame, a medicine box is arranged on the support, a spray pipe which is rotationally connected is arranged at the bottom of the support, an electric push rod I which is hinged is arranged in the middle of the support, a connecting plate which is arranged on the spray pipe is hinged at the top shaft of the electric push rod I, and the spray pipe is pushed to rotate through the electric push rod I to adjust the spraying angle; the medicine chest is connected with one end of the spray pipe through a pipeline.

The stabilizing mechanism comprises a main shaft, a fixed seat I, a guide shaft III, a tension spring and a limiting plate II; one end of the main shaft is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft, the fixing seat I is fixedly connected with the main shaft, one side of the fixing seat I is provided with a U-shaped frame I, the limiting plate II is provided with a pair of limiting plates and is movably connected with two ends of the rotating shaft through the rotating shaft, one end of the guide shaft III is hinged with the fixing seat I, the other end of the guide shaft III is slidably connected with the limiting plate II, the tension spring is sleeved with the guide shaft III, and two ends of the tension spring are respectively fixedly connected with the limiting plate II and a flange plate at one end of the guide shaft III; when the main shaft rotates and the state balance is destroyed, the main shaft is pulled to rotate and reset by the tension of the tension spring.

The plow is characterized in that an opening is formed in the plow, a guide groove I is formed in the plow, a through groove is formed in the side edge of the plow, and a sealing plate is arranged on the side, opposite to the opening, of the plow; the outside of the opening of the plowshare is provided with a sleeve plate, the inside of the sleeve plate is provided with a connecting shaft and is arranged in the through groove, the bottom end of the plowshare is provided with a plowshare tip, the inside of the plowshare tip is provided with a fixed shaft fixedly connected, and the outside edge of the plowshare tip is provided with a guide shaft II and is arranged in the guide groove I; the tip of the plow is provided with a leak.

The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing hammer, an electric push rod II, a mounting plate I, a fixing seat II, an electric push rod III, a mounting plate II and a bearing plate; the bearing plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the plowshare, the mounting plate II is fixed on the bearing plate, the fixing seat II is rotationally connected with the bearing plate, the base of the electric push rod III is hinged with the mounting plate II, the top shaft of the electric push rod III is movably connected with the lug plate on one side of the fixing seat II through a universal joint, the base of the electric push rod II is hinged with the mounting plate I, the top shaft of the electric push rod II is movably connected with the breaking hammer through a universal joint, and one side of the breaking hammer is hinged with the fixing seat II; the hammer head of the breaking hammer corresponds to the opening; the adjustment of the breaking direction of the breaking hammer is controlled through the electric push rod II and the electric push rod III.

The locking mechanism is provided with a pair of rotating shafts, the locking mechanism comprises a limiting shaft, a spring X, a limiting block II and a limiting block III, the limiting block II and the limiting block III are fixedly connected with the rotating shafts, the limiting shaft is slidably connected with the limiting block II and the limiting block III, a top plate III is arranged at one end of the limiting shaft, a conical block is arranged at the other end of the limiting shaft, the spring X is sleeved with the limiting shaft, the spring X pushes against the limiting block III and the top plate III, and the spring X pushes against the limiting shaft to enable one end of the limiting shaft to be inserted into the mounting frame.

The adjusting mechanism I comprises a fixing plate I, wherein the fixing plate I is fixedly connected with one side of the installation frame, an ear plate I is arranged on the fixing plate I, a top plate II is arranged on one side of the ear plate I, one end of the ear plate I is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a pushing plate, a pushing block and a limiting block I are arranged on the pushing plate and respectively correspond to the conical block and the U-shaped frame I, and the limiting block I is arranged in the U-shaped frame I; a top plate X is arranged at the bottom of the push plate, and a spring III is arranged between the top plate X and the top plate II; the pushing plate X is pushed to enable the pushing plate to rotate by taking the rotating shaft as the axis, the pushing block is used for pushing the cone-shaped block to pull the limiting shaft to slide and release the plugging state with the mounting frame, and the limiting block I is enabled to release the fitting state with the U-shaped frame I through rotation, so that the locking of the rotation of the main shaft and the locking of the rotation of the rotating shaft are released.

The adjusting mechanism III comprises a push rod, a fixing rod, a spring V and a push plate II, wherein the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a plowshare, guide shafts V are arranged at two ends of the fixing rod, the guide shafts V are slidably connected with the push plate II, the spring V is sleeved with the guide shafts V, the push plate II is fixedly connected with the push rod, a top shaft II is arranged at one end of the push rod, the top shaft II is in top contact with the top plate X, and a guide groove II is formed in the push rod and is connected with the fixing rod in a penetrating mode.

The adjusting mechanism II comprises a supporting shaft, a top shaft I, an adjusting plate II and a spring II, wherein one end of the supporting shaft is rotationally connected with a fixed shaft, the other end of the supporting shaft is hinged with a pushing plate II, the top shaft I is arranged at one end of the supporting shaft, the end part of the top shaft I is provided with a top block I, the top block I is provided with a hinged top block II which can rotate upwards, the pair of adjusting plates I are respectively arranged on inner walls of two sides of a plowshare, the adjusting plate I is rotationally connected with the plowshare, the adjusting plate II is rotationally connected with the inner walls of the plowshare, one end of the adjusting plate I is arranged above one end of the adjusting plate II and is mutually overlapped, one end of the adjusting plate II is provided with a U-shaped frame II and clamps the connecting shaft, and two ends of the spring II are respectively fixedly connected with the adjusting plate II and the bearing plate;

the use method of the treatment device for soil remediation comprises the following steps:

step 1) connecting the agricultural carrier tractor with the agricultural carrier tractor through a connecting frame; pulling a plowshare to plowing soil and spraying a repairing agent;

step 2) buffer of plow tip collision: the plow head contacts the stone block, and the plow tip is pushed to slide upwards along the guide groove I after being propped against the stone block, so that the supporting shaft in the adjusting mechanism II and the adjusting mechanism III are pushed to move, and an operator stops the vehicle immediately at the moment to avoid direct collision between the plow head and the stone block; meanwhile, an operator can slowly drive to enable the plough tip to move and push the adjusting plate I to rotate through the jacking blocks II at the two ends of the jacking shaft I, the adjusting plate I pushes the adjusting plate II to rotate, and then the sleeve plate is pushed by the U-shaped frame II on the adjusting plate II to slide along the through groove to leak out the opening; in the process, after the adjusting mechanism I and the adjusting mechanism III are pushed by the adjusting mechanism II, the locking mechanism and the stabilizing mechanism are still in a locking state,

step 3) crushing by a crushing mechanism: according to the actual situation, whether the stone blocks are crushed by using a crushing mechanism or not is selected, in the crushing process, the direction of a crushing hammer is adjusted through an electric push rod II and an electric push rod III, and the stone blocks are crushed by using the crushing hammer;

step 4) closing the opening: when the stone is not easy to pass through the plowshare through crushing and cleaning, the regulating mechanism I and the regulating mechanism III are pushed by the plow tip sliding and supporting shaft, and in the process, after the top shaft I passes through the regulating plate I, the regulating plate II is pushed by the spring II to drive the sleeve plate to reset and seal the opening;

step 5) unlocking the locking mechanism and avoiding the plow head: the push rod continues to slide along the guide groove II through the support shaft, the top plate X is pushed through the top shaft II, the push plate is driven to rotate by taking the rotating shaft II as the axis, the conical block is pushed by the push block to push the limiting shaft to slide and release the plugging state with the mounting frame, and further, the limit block I is released from the fitting state with the U-shaped frame I through rotation, so that the locking of the rotation of the main shaft and the locking of the rotation of the rotating shaft are released; finally, the plowshare rotates with the main shaft as the axis and rotates with the rotating shaft as the axis, so that the plowshare can effectively avoid stones;

step 6) resetting the plowshare after the avoiding action is finished: the rotating shaft is pushed to reset through the spring I, the limiting shaft in the locking mechanism pushes the inserting installation frame through the spring X to complete locking of the rotating shaft, the spring III pushes the top plate X to reset to enable the limiting block I to reset and fit the U-shaped frame I, and the main shaft is pulled to rotate and reset by matching with the tension spring, so that locking fixation of the main shaft is completed;

step 7) resetting the plow tip: the top plate X pushes the push rod to reset, the push rod pushes the supporting shaft to reset, the supporting shaft pushes the plough point to reset, the spring II pushes the adjusting plate II to control the connecting shaft and the sleeve plate to reset and close the opening; finally, the stone avoiding process of the plowshare is completed.

Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:

1) The push block on the push plate in the adjusting mechanism I can control the sliding of the limiting shaft, and further, the limiting block I limits the rotation of the main shaft through the fit with the U-shaped frame I; the plough point is pushed out and then moves upwards, and then the push plate in the adjusting mechanism I is controlled to rotate through the adjusting mechanism II and the adjusting mechanism III, so that the plug connection between the limiting shaft and the mounting frame and the engagement between the limiting block I and the U-shaped frame I can be released, and further, the main shaft can rotate by taking the main shaft as an axis, and the plough head is driven to rotate by taking the main shaft as an axis to avoid stones; furthermore, the plowshare and the stabilizing mechanism can rotate by taking the rotating shaft as the axis so as to enlarge the avoiding range and angle of the plowshare; the arrangement and the application of the plow tip provide buffering time and buffering space for subsequent operation, thereby being beneficial to protecting the plow head and reducing the damage rate;

2) The crushing mechanism in the plow head can change the direction by controlling the electric push rod II and the electric push rod III to lead the electric push rod II and the electric push rod III to be aligned with stones, and then the electric push rod II and the electric push rod III vibrate and crush the stones through a crushing hammer; the sleeve plate can control the opening to open and close so as to prevent excessive soil from entering the inside of the plowshare, and the entered soil can be discharged through the leak hole at the bottom of the plow tip, so that a large amount of soil is prevented from accumulating in the inside of the plowshare to influence the normal application of the internal structure; meanwhile, the device can adapt to the operation of small-area lands with polygonal terrains and hilly lands.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a soil remediation device according to the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a soil remediation device according to the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the adjusting mechanism I in FIG. 2

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the locking mechanism of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the stabilizing mechanism of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the plow head of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a second schematic view of the internal structure of the plow head of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the spindle of FIG. 1;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the race plate of FIG. 3;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the plow tip structure of FIG. 3;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the plow head of FIG. 3;

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram II of the plow head of FIG. 3;

FIG. 13 is a second schematic structural view of the adjusting mechanism I in FIG. 2;

in the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 11. a connecting frame; 12. a rotating shaft; 121. a top plate I; 122. a spring I; 123. a guide shaft I; 124. limiting plate I; 2. a spraying mechanism; 21. a spray pipe; 22. a bracket; 23. a medicine box; 24. an electric push rod I; 3. a plowshare; 301. an opening; 302. a guide groove I; 303. a through groove; 304. a sealing plate; 31. a sleeve plate; 311. a connecting shaft; 32. a plow tip; 321. a fixed shaft; 322. a guide shaft II; 323. a leak hole; 4. a stabilizing mechanism; 41. a main shaft; 42. a fixed seat I; 421. a U-shaped frame I; 43. a guide shaft III; 44. a tension spring; 45. a limiting plate II; 5. a crushing mechanism; 51. a breaking hammer; 52. an electric push rod II; 53. a mounting plate I; 54. a fixing seat II; 55. an electric push rod III; 56. a mounting plate II; 57. a carrying plate; 6. an adjusting mechanism I; 61. a fixing plate I; 611. ear plate I; 612. a top plate II; 613. a rotating shaft; 62. a push plate; 621. a pushing block; 622. a limiting block I; 623. a top plate X; 63. a spring III; 7. an adjusting mechanism II; 71. a support shaft; 72. a top shaft I; 721. a top block I; 722. a top block II; 73. an adjusting plate I; 74. an adjusting plate II; 741. a U-shaped frame II; 75. a spring II; 8. an adjusting mechanism III; 81. a push rod; 811. a guide groove II; 812. a top shaft II; 82. a fixed rod; 821. a guide shaft V; 83. a spring V; 84. a pushing plate II; 9. a locking mechanism; 91. a limiting shaft; 911. a top plate III; 912. a conical block; 92. a spring X; 93. a limiting block II; 94. and a limiting block III.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the present application will be further specifically described below with reference to fig. 1 to 13 for the convenience of understanding of those skilled in the art.

A treatment device for soil remediation comprises a mounting frame 1, a spraying mechanism 2, a plowshare 3, a stabilizing mechanism 4, a crushing mechanism 5, an adjusting mechanism I6, an adjusting mechanism II 7, an adjusting mechanism III 8 and a locking mechanism 9; the spraying mechanism 2 is fixed on one side of the mounting frame 1, the stabilizing mechanism 4 and the locking mechanism 9 are fixed at the bottom of the mounting frame 1, and the plowshare 3 is connected with the stabilizing mechanism 4; the crushing mechanism 5, the adjusting mechanism II 7 and the adjusting mechanism III 8 are arranged in the plow head 3; the adjusting mechanism I6 is arranged on one side of the mounting frame 1; the adjusting mechanism II 7 is connected with the adjusting mechanism III 8, and the adjusting mechanism III 8 is connected with the adjusting mechanism I6; the locking state and the unlocking state of the stabilizing mechanism 4 and the locking mechanism 9 are alternately switched by mutually matching and controlling the adjusting mechanism I6, the adjusting mechanism II 7 and the adjusting mechanism III 8.

The top of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a connecting frame 11 for connecting a traction carrier, and a small tractor can be used for traction operation during application; the installation frame 1 bottom is equipped with the pivot 12 of rotating the connection, is equipped with roof I121 on the pivot 12, is equipped with articulated guiding axle I123 on roof I121, and guiding axle I123 rotates and connects limiting plate I124, and limiting plate I124 is fixed in 1 one side of installation frame, and guiding axle I123 has cup jointed spring I122, and spring I122 top touches limiting plate I124 and roof I121, promotes pivot 12 and rotates the reset.

The spraying mechanism 2 comprises a support 22, wherein the support 22 is fixedly connected with one side of a mounting rack, a medicine box 23 is arranged on the support 22, a spray pipe 21 which is rotationally connected is arranged at the bottom of the support 22, an electric push rod I24 which is hinged is arranged in the middle of the support 22, a connecting plate which is arranged on the spray pipe 21 is hinged at the top shaft of the electric push rod I24, and the spray pipe 21 is pushed to rotate by the electric push rod I24 to adjust a spraying angle; the medicine box 23 is connected with one end of the spray pipe 21 through a pipeline.

The stabilizing mechanism 4 comprises a main shaft 41, a fixed seat I42, a guide shaft III 43, a tension spring 44 and a limiting plate II 45; one end of the main shaft 41 is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 12, the fixed seat I42 is fixedly connected with the main shaft 41, one side of the fixed seat I42 is provided with a U-shaped frame I421, the limiting plates II 45 are provided with a pair of limiting plates and are movably connected with two ends of the rotating shaft 12 through the rotating shaft, one end of the guide shaft III 43 is hinged with the fixed seat I42, the other end of the guide shaft III is slidably connected with the limiting plates II 45, the tension springs 44 are sleeved with the guide shaft III 43, and two ends of the tension springs 44 are respectively fixedly connected with the limiting plates II 45 and flange plates at one end of the guide shaft III 43; when the main shaft 41 rotates and the state balance is destroyed, the main shaft 41 is pulled to rotate and reset by the tension of the tension spring 44.

An opening 301 is formed in the plowshare 3, a guide groove I302 is formed in the plowshare 3, a through groove 303 is formed in the side edge of the plowshare 3, and a sealing plate 304 is arranged on the side, opposite to the opening 301, of the plowshare 3; the outside of the opening 301 of the plowshare 3 is provided with a sleeve plate 31, the inside of the sleeve plate 31 is provided with a connecting shaft 311 and is arranged in the through groove 303, the bottom end of the plowshare 3 is provided with a plowshare 32, the inside of the plowshare 32 is provided with a fixed shaft 321 fixedly connected, and the outside edge of the plowshare 32 is provided with a guide shaft II 322 and is arranged in the guide groove I302; the end of the plow tip 32 is provided with a weeping hole 323 for discharging soil which is missed from the opening and enters the inside of the plow head.

The crushing mechanism 5 comprises a crushing hammer 51, an electric push rod II 52, a mounting plate I53, a fixing seat II 54, an electric push rod III 55, a mounting plate II 56 and a bearing plate 57; the bearing plate 57 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the plowshare 3, the mounting plate II 56 is fixed on the bearing plate 57, the fixing seat II 54 is rotationally connected with the bearing plate 57, the base of the electric push rod III 55 is hinged with the mounting plate II 56, the top shaft of the electric push rod III is movably connected with the lug plate on one side of the fixing seat II 54 through a universal joint, the base of the electric push rod II 52 is hinged with the mounting plate I53, the top shaft of the electric push rod II 52 is movably connected with the breaking hammer 51 through a universal joint, and one side of the breaking hammer 51 is hinged with the fixing seat II 54; the hammer head of the breaking hammer 51 corresponds to the opening 301; the adjustment of the breaking direction of the breaking hammer 51 is controlled by the electric push rod II 52 and the electric push rod III 55.

The locking mechanism 9 is provided with a pair of locking mechanisms and is arranged on the rotating shaft 12, the locking mechanism 9 comprises a limiting shaft 91, a spring X92, a limiting block II 93 and a limiting block III 94, the limiting block II 93 and the limiting block III 94 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 12, the limiting shaft 91 is slidably connected with the limiting block II 93 and the limiting block III 94, a top plate III 911 is arranged at one end of the limiting shaft 91, a conical block 912 is arranged at the other end of the limiting shaft 91, the spring X92 is sleeved with the limiting shaft 91, the spring X92 is in propping contact with the limiting block III 94 and the top plate III 911, and the spring X92 pushes the limiting shaft 91 to enable one end of the limiting shaft 91 to be inserted into the mounting frame 1.

The adjusting mechanism I6 comprises a fixed plate I61, the fixed plate I61 is fixedly connected with one side of the installation frame 1, an ear plate I611 is arranged on the fixed plate I61, a top plate II 612 is arranged on one side of the ear plate I611, a rotating shaft 613 is arranged at one end of the ear plate I611, the rotating shaft 613 is rotationally connected with a push plate 62, a push block 621 and a limiting block I622 are arranged on the push plate 62 and correspond to the conical block 912 and the U-shaped frame I421 respectively, and the limiting block I622 is arranged in the U-shaped frame I421; the bottom of the push plate 62 is provided with a top plate X623, and a spring III 63 is arranged between the top plate X623 and a top plate II 612; the push plate X623 is pushed to rotate the push plate 62 around the rotation shaft 613, the push block 621 pushes the cone-shaped block 912 to pull the limiting shaft 91 to slide and release the plugging state with the mounting frame 1, and the limiting block I622 is rotated to release the fitting state with the U-shaped frame I421, so that the rotation locking of the main shaft 41 and the rotation locking of the rotation shaft 12 are released.

The adjusting mechanism III 8 comprises a push rod 81, a fixed rod 82, a spring V83 and a push plate II 84, wherein the fixed rod 82 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the plow head 3, guide shafts V821 are arranged at two ends of the fixed rod 82, the guide shafts V821 are slidably connected with the push plate II 84, the spring V83 is sleeved with the guide shafts V821, the push plate II 84 is fixedly connected with the push rod 81, one end of the push rod 81 is provided with a top shaft II 812, the top shaft II 812 is in contact with the top plate X623, and guide grooves II 811 are formed in the push rod 81 and are connected with the fixed rod 82 in a penetrating manner.

The adjusting mechanism II 7 comprises a supporting shaft 71, a jacking shaft I72, an adjusting plate I73, an adjusting plate II 74 and a spring II 75, wherein one end of the supporting shaft 71 is rotationally connected with a fixed shaft 321, the other end of the supporting shaft is hinged with a pushing plate II 84, the jacking shaft I72 is arranged at one end of the supporting shaft 71, a jacking block I721 is arranged at the end of the jacking shaft I72, the jacking blocks I721 are provided with hinging jacking blocks II 722 which can rotate upwards, the adjusting plate I73 is provided with a pair of jacking blocks I722 which are respectively arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the plow 3, the adjusting plate I73 is rotationally connected with the plow 3, one end of the adjusting plate I73 is arranged above one end of the adjusting plate II 74 and is mutually overlapped, one end of the adjusting plate II 74 is provided with a U-shaped frame II 741 and clamps a connecting shaft 311, and two ends of the spring II 75 are respectively fixedly connected with the adjusting plate II 74 and the bearing plate 57.

step 1, connecting the agricultural carrier tractor through a connecting frame 11; pulling the plowshare 3 to plowing and soil turning and spraying the repairing agent;

step 2, collision buffering of the plow tip: the plow head 3 contacts with the stone, the plow tip 32 is pushed to slide upwards along the guide groove I302 after being propped against the plow tip 32, the supporting shaft 71 in the adjusting mechanism II 7 and the adjusting mechanism III 8 are pushed to move, and at the moment, an operator stops the plow in time to avoid direct collision between the plow head and the stone; meanwhile, an operator can slowly drive to enable the plough tip to move and push the adjusting plate I73 to rotate through the jacking blocks II 722 at the two ends of the jacking shaft I72, the adjusting plate I73 pushes the adjusting plate II 74 to rotate, and then the sleeve plate 31 is pushed by the U-shaped frame II 741 on the adjusting plate II 74 to slide along the through groove 303 to leak out the opening 301; in the process, after the adjusting mechanism I6 and the adjusting mechanism III 8 are pushed by the adjusting mechanism II 7, the locking mechanism 9 and the stabilizing mechanism 4 are still in a locking state,

step 3, crushing by a crushing mechanism: according to the actual situation, whether the breaking mechanism 5 is used for breaking the stone blocks is selected, in the breaking process, the direction of the breaking hammer 51 is adjusted through the electric push rod II 52 and the electric push rod III 55, and the breaking hammer 51 is used for breaking the stone blocks;

step 4, closing the opening: when the stone is not easy to pass through the plowshare through crushing and cleaning, the regulating mechanism I6 and the regulating mechanism III 8 are pushed by the sliding of the plow tip 32 and the supporting shaft 71, and in the process, after the top shaft I72 passes through the regulating plate I73, the regulating plate II 74 is pushed by the spring II 75 to drive the sleeve plate 31 to reset to close the opening 301;

step 5, unlocking the locking mechanism and avoiding the plow head: the push rod 81 continues to slide along the guide groove II 811 through the support shaft 71, the top plate X623 is pushed through the top shaft II 812, the push plate 62 is driven to rotate by taking the II rotating shaft 613 as the axis, the taper block 912 is pushed by the push block 621 to pull the limit shaft 91 to slide and release the plugging state with the mounting frame 1, and the limit block I622 is released from the plugging state with the U-shaped frame I421 through rotation, so that the locking of the rotation of the main shaft 41 and the locking of the rotation of the rotating shaft 12 are released; finally, the plowshare 3 rotates with the main shaft 41 as the axis and rotates with the rotating shaft 12 as the axis, so that the plowshare can effectively avoid stones;

step 6, resetting the plowshare after the avoiding action is finished: the rotating shaft 12 is pushed to reset through the spring I122, the limiting shaft 91 in the locking mechanism 9 pushes the inserting installation frame 1 through the spring X92 and completes locking of the rotating shaft 12, the spring III 63 pushes the top plate X623 to reset to enable the limiting block I622 to reset and fit the U-shaped frame I421 and cooperate with the tension spring 44 to pull the main shaft 41 to rotate and reset, and locking fixation of the main shaft 41 is completed;

step 7, resetting the plough tip: top plate X623 pushes push rod 81 to reset, push rod 81 pushes support shaft 71 to reset, support shaft 71 pushes plow tip 32 to reset, spring II 75 pushes adjusting plate II 74 to control connecting shaft 311 and sleeve plate 31 to reset and close opening 301; finally, the stone avoiding process of the plowshare is completed.

The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the application, as it is well within the scope of the application as claimed, as it relates to various modifications, additions and substitutions for those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept and without departing from the scope of the application as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. A treatment device for soil remediation comprises a mounting frame, a spraying mechanism, a plowshare, a stabilizing mechanism, a crushing mechanism, an adjusting mechanism I, an adjusting mechanism II, an adjusting mechanism III and a locking mechanism; the novel spraying device is characterized in that the spraying mechanism is fixed on one side of the mounting frame, the stabilizing mechanism and the locking mechanism are fixed at the bottom of the mounting frame, and the plowshare is connected with the stabilizing mechanism; the crushing mechanism, the adjusting mechanism II and the adjusting mechanism III are arranged in the plow head; the adjusting mechanism I is arranged on one side of the mounting frame; the adjusting mechanism II is connected with the adjusting mechanism III, and the adjusting mechanism III is connected with the adjusting mechanism I; the locking state and the unlocking state of the stabilizing mechanism and the locking mechanism are controlled to be alternately switched through the mutual matching of the adjusting mechanism I, the adjusting mechanism II and the adjusting mechanism III;

the top of the mounting frame is provided with a connecting frame for connecting with a traction carrier; the bottom of the mounting frame is provided with a rotating shaft in rotating connection, the rotating shaft is provided with a top plate I, the top plate I is provided with a guiding shaft I in hinged connection, the guiding shaft I is in rotating connection with a limiting plate I, the limiting plate I is fixed on one side of the mounting frame, the guiding shaft I is sleeved with a spring I, and the spring I props against the limiting plate I and the top plate I to push the rotating shaft to rotate and reset;

the spraying mechanism comprises a support, wherein the support is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting frame, a medicine box is arranged on the support, a spray pipe which is rotationally connected is arranged at the bottom of the support, an electric push rod I which is hinged is arranged in the middle of the support, and a top shaft of the electric push rod I is hinged with a connecting plate which is arranged on the spray pipe; the medicine chest is connected with one end of the spray pipe through a pipeline.

2. The treatment device for soil remediation according to claim 1, wherein the stabilizing mechanism comprises a main shaft, a fixed seat I, a guide shaft III, a tension spring and a limiting plate II; the main shaft one end rotates and connects the pivot, I fixed connection main shaft of fixing base, I one side of fixing base is equipped with U type frame I, limiting plate II is equipped with a pair of and through the both ends swing joint of axis of rotation and pivot, and I of fixing base is articulated to III one ends of guiding axle, and other end sliding connection limiting plate II, guiding axle III are cup jointed to the extension spring, and the flange board of fixed connection limiting plate II and III one ends of guiding axle respectively in extension spring both ends.

3. The device for soil remediation according to claim 1, wherein the plow head is provided with an opening, a guide groove I is formed in the plow head, a through groove is formed in the side edge of the plow head, and a sealing plate is arranged on the side, opposite to the opening, of the plow head; the outside of the opening of the plowshare is provided with a sleeve plate, the inside of the sleeve plate is provided with a connecting shaft and is arranged in the through groove, the bottom end of the plowshare is provided with a plowshare tip, the inside of the plowshare tip is provided with a fixed shaft fixedly connected, and the outside edge of the plowshare tip is provided with a guide shaft II and is arranged in the guide groove I; the tip of the plow is provided with a leak.

4. The treatment device for soil remediation according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a breaking hammer, an electric push rod II, a mounting plate I, a fixing seat II, an electric push rod III, a mounting plate II and a bearing plate; the bearing plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the plowshare, the mounting plate II is fixed on the bearing plate, the fixing seat II is rotationally connected with the bearing plate, the base of the electric push rod III is hinged with the mounting plate II, the top shaft of the electric push rod III is movably connected with the lug plate on one side of the fixing seat II through a universal joint, the base of the electric push rod II is hinged with the mounting plate I, the top shaft of the electric push rod II is movably connected with the breaking hammer through a universal joint, and one side of the breaking hammer is hinged with the fixing seat II; the hammer head of the breaking hammer corresponds to the opening.

5. The device for soil remediation according to claim 1, wherein the locking mechanism is provided with a pair of locking mechanisms and is arranged on the rotating shaft, the locking mechanism comprises a limiting shaft, a spring X, a limiting block II and a limiting block III, the limiting block II and the limiting block III are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the limiting shaft is slidably connected with the limiting block II and the limiting block III, one end of the limiting shaft is provided with a top plate III, the other end of the limiting shaft is provided with a conical block, the spring X is sleeved with the limiting shaft, the spring X pushes the limiting block III and the top plate III, and one end of the limiting shaft is spliced with the mounting frame by pushing the limiting shaft by the spring X.

6. The device for soil remediation according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism I comprises a fixing plate I, the fixing plate I is fixedly connected with one side of the installation frame, an ear plate I is arranged on the fixing plate I, a top plate II is arranged on one side of the ear plate I, one end of the ear plate I is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a push plate, a push block and a limiting block I are arranged on the push plate and correspond to the cone block and the U-shaped frame I respectively, and the limiting block I is arranged in the U-shaped frame I; the bottom of the push plate is provided with a top plate X, and a spring III is arranged between the top plate X and the top plate II.

7. The device for soil remediation according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism III comprises a push rod, a fixing rod, a spring V and a push plate II, the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the plow head, guide shafts V are arranged at two ends of the fixing rod, the guide shafts V are slidably connected with the push plate II, the spring V is sleeved with the guide shafts V, the push plate II is fixedly connected with the push rod, a top shaft II is arranged at one end of the push rod, the top shaft II is in contact with the top plate X in a propping mode, and a guide groove II is formed in the push rod and is connected with the fixing rod in a penetrating mode.

8. The device for soil remediation according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism II comprises a supporting shaft, a top shaft I, an adjusting plate II and a spring II, one end of the supporting shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft, the other end of the supporting shaft is hinged with a pushing plate II, the top shaft I is arranged at one end of the supporting shaft, the top shaft I is provided with a top block I, the top block I is provided with a hinged top block II which can be rotated upwards, the adjusting plate I is provided with a pair of adjusting plates I and is respectively arranged on inner walls on two sides of a plow, the adjusting plate I is rotatably connected with the plow, one end of the adjusting plate II is arranged above one end of the adjusting plate II and is mutually overlapped, one end of the adjusting plate II is provided with a U-shaped frame II and clamps the connecting shaft, and two ends of the spring II are respectively fixedly connected with the adjusting plate II and the bearing plate.

9. A treatment device for soil remediation according to claim 1, characterized by the following method of use: