CN117015560A - Compositions based on (meth) acrylate monomers - Google Patents

Compositions based on (meth) acrylate monomers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117015560A
CN117015560A CN202280020268.4A CN202280020268A CN117015560A CN 117015560 A CN117015560 A CN 117015560A CN 202280020268 A CN202280020268 A CN 202280020268A CN 117015560 A CN117015560 A CN 117015560A
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composition according
composition
component
formula
weight
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
J·马扎伊奇克
S·福奎
F·西蒙
G·米绍
A·巴拉特
J·拉勒维
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS
Bostik SA
Universite de Haute Alsace
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS
Bostik SA
Universite de Haute Alsace
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Priority claimed from FR2105517A external-priority patent/FR3120872A1/en
Application filed by Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS, Bostik SA, Universite de Haute Alsace filed Critical Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS
Priority claimed from PCT/FR2022/050473 external-priority patent/WO2022195221A1/en
Publication of CN117015560A publication Critical patent/CN117015560A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a crosslinkable two-component composition comprising: -component a comprising: -a compound having the following formula (I):-at least one (meth) acrylate monomer M1 having one of the formulae (II), (III) or (IV); -component B comprising at least one compound having the following formula (V): r is R c ‑SO 2 ,Q + (V) and uses thereof.

Description

Compositions based on (meth) acrylate monomers
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a composition based on (meth) acrylate monomers.
The invention also relates to the use of said composition for repairing and/or semi-structural or structural bonding of materials in the transportation, marine, assembly, electronic or construction fields.
Technical Field
Acrylic compositions are known as reactive systems crosslinked by free radical polymerization. They are used as adhesives, binders and coatings. Free radical polymerization is typically initiated by a redox system, which leads to the generation of free radicals by redox reactions.
Most acrylic systems are two-component systems. The first component typically contains a reducing agent and a reactive monomer and the second component contains an oxidizing agent. Once the two components are mixed, the reducing agent causes the O-O bond of the organic peroxide to break and initiates polymerization.
Typically, (meth) acrylic compositions comprise a redox system of the peroxide (oxidizing agent)/tertiary amine (reducing agent) type. However, these systems may have storage stability problems in the presence of (meth) acrylate monomers.
There is a need for new (meth) acrylic compositions that allow a good compromise between reactivity and storage stability.
In addition, there is a need for new (meth) acrylic compositions having good adhesion properties.
Disclosure of Invention
A. Composition and method for producing the same
The present invention relates to a crosslinkable two-component composition comprising:
-component a comprising:
-a compound having one of the following formulas (Ia) or (Ib):
wherein:
-R 1 、R 2 、R 3 、R 4 、R 5 、R 6 、R 7 、R 8 、R a and R is b Independently of each other, represents a group selected from a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group;
-R f represents perhaloalkyl or haloalkyl;
-X - represents an anion;
and
-at least one (meth) acrylate monomer M1 having one of the following formulae (II), (III) or (IV):
wherein:
-R 9 represents H or methyl;
-R 10 represents H, methyl or ethyl;
-p represents 0 or 1; and
-Z represents H, O, S, alkyl, benzyl, aryl or alkoxy;
y represents O, S, NH or CH 2
Is a single bond or a double bond,
provided that when Z represents O, then the bondIs a double bond;
-component B comprising at least one compound having the following formula (V):
R c -SO 2 - ,Q + (V)
wherein:
-R c represents a group selected from: heteroaryl, aryl, alkyl, said heteroaryl, aryl, and alkyl being optionally substituted with at least one of the following groups: F. OH, C (O) OMe, NHC (O) Me, methyl (Me), CF 3 OH or SO 2 -
-Q + Represents selected from Li + 、Na + Or K + Is a cation of (a).
In the context of the present invention, the term "alkyl" refers to a straight or branched chain group, preferably containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms. For example, methyl, ethyl and propyl groups may be mentioned.
In the context of the present invention, the term "aryl" refers to a mono-or bicyclic aromatic group, preferably containing from 6 to 12 carbon atoms. For example, phenyl may be mentioned.
In the context of the present invention, the term "cycloalkyl" refers to a saturated mono-or polycyclic ring system, preferably a mono-or bicyclic ring system, preferably containing 3 to 12 carbon atoms, which rings may be bridged or fused in pairs, such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or norbornyl.
In the context of the present invention, the term "alkoxy" refers to an-O-alkyl group.
Component A
Compounds of formula (Ia) or (Ib)
Component A comprises a compound of formula (Ia) or (Ib) as defined above.
Anions X - Can be selected from FSO 3 - 、CF 3 SO 3 - 、CF 2 HSO 3 - 、Cl - 、Br - 、BF 4 - 、BF 3 Cl - And PF (physical filter) 6 -
In the above formula (Ia) or (Ib), R f Haloalkyl may be represented. For example, it may be a fluoroalkyl group, such as CHF 2 Or CH (CH) 2 F。
Preferably, in formula (Ia) or (Ib), R f Represents perfluoroalkyl groups, even more preferably CF 3 、C 2 F 5 、C 3 F 7 Or C 4 F 9 . According to a particularly preferred embodiment, R f Representing CF 3
The compound of formula (Ia) or (Ib) may be selected from compounds wherein:
-R 1 、R 2 、R 3 、R 4 、R 5 、R 6 、R 7 、R 8 、R a and R is b Independently of each other, represents a group selected from hydrogen or halogen atoms, or alkyl groups, preferably hydrogen or fluorine atoms;
-R f represents perfluoroalkyl or fluoroalkyl, preferably perfluoroalkyl;
-X - represents an anion, preferably selected from FSO3-, CF 3 SO 3-and BF4-.
According to a preferred embodiment, component a comprises a compound of formula (Ia), in particular selected from the group consisting of:
even more preferably from one of the following compounds:
the compounds of formula (Ia) can be prepared as described in WO 2016/107578. The compounds of formula (Ib) may be prepared as described in WO 2011/01337.
The total content of compounds of formula (Ia) or (Ib) may be from 0.05 wt% to 5.0 wt%, preferably from 0.1 wt% to 3.0 wt%, even more preferably from 0.1 wt% to 1.5 wt%, relative to the total weight of the crosslinkable two-component composition.
(meth) acrylate monomer M1
Component A according to the invention comprises at least one (meth) acrylate monomer M1 having one of the following formulae (II), (III) or (IV):
wherein:
-R 9 represents H or methyl;
-R 10 represents H, methyl or ethyl;
-p represents 0 or 1; and
-Z represents H, O, S, alkyl, benzyl, aryl or alkoxy;
y represents O, S, NH or CH 2
Is a single bond or a double bond,
provided that when Z represents O, then the bondIs a double bond.
The (meth) acrylate monomer M1 may be selected from the following monomers:
the monomers M1 are preferably selected from the monomers of the formulae (II) or (III).
More preferably it is one of the following compounds or mixtures thereof:
the total content of the (meth) acrylate monomers M1 in the component a may be greater than or equal to 30 wt% relative to the total weight of the component a.
The content of the (meth) acrylate monomer M1 in the crosslinkable two-component composition according to the invention may be from 30 to 99% by weight, preferably from 50 to 99% by weight, even more preferably from 75 to 99% by weight, relative to the total weight of the crosslinkable two-component composition.
Component B
Component B comprises at least one compound having the formula (V):
R c -SO 2 - ,Q + (V)
wherein:
-R c represents a group selected from: heteroaryl, arylalkyl, aryl, alkyl, said heteroaryl, arylalkyl, aryl, and alkyl being optionally substituted with at least one of the following groups: F. OH, C (O) OMe, NHC (O) Me, methyl (Me), CF 3 OH or SO 2 -
-Q + Represents selected from Li + Na+ or K + Is a cation of (a).
According to a preferred embodiment, the compound of formula (V) is selected from the group consisting of compounds wherein:
-Q + as previously defined, Q + Preferably represents Na + Or K + And even more preferably represents Na +
-R c Represents a group selected from heteroaryl or aryl.
The compound of formula (V) may be selected from the following compounds:
according to a preferred embodiment, the compound of formula (V) is selected from the following compounds:
the total content of the compounds of formula (V) as defined above may be from 0.05 to 5.0% by weight.
The total content of compounds of formula (V) as defined above may be from 0.1 to 5.0 wt%, preferably from 0.1 to 3.0 wt%, even more preferably from 0.1 to 1.5 wt%, relative to the total weight of the crosslinkable two-component composition according to the invention.
In the crosslinkable two-component composition according to the invention, the molar ratio of the compound of formula (I)/the compound of formula (V) may be from 0.01 to 1.2, preferably from 0.02 to 1.1, preferably from 0.04 to 1.0, even more preferably from 0.08 to 0.8.
Composition and method for producing the same
According to a preferred embodiment, the crosslinkable two-component composition does not comprise a peroxide.
Preferably, the two-component composition according to the invention does not comprise any alkyl (meth) acrylate, such as methyl (meth) acrylate or benzyl (meth) acrylate.
The crosslinkable two-component composition according to the invention may comprise at least one additive selected from the group consisting of catalysts, fillers, antioxidants, light/UV absorbers, metal deactivators, antistatic agents, antifogging agents, foaming agents, biocides, plasticizers, lubricants, emulsifiers, dyes, pigments, rheology agents, impact modifiers, adhesion promoters, optical brighteners, flame retardants, barrier agents, nucleating agents, solvents, polymerization inhibitors and mixtures thereof.
These additives may be present in component a and/or component B of the composition according to the invention.
As examples of plasticizers that can be used, mention may be made of any plasticizer commonly used in the adhesive field, such as epoxy resins, phthalates, benzoates, trimethylol propane esters, trimethylol ethane esters, trimethylol methane esters, glycerol esters, pentaerythritol esters, naphthenic mineral oils, adipates, cyclohexyl dicarboxylic esters, paraffinic oils, natural oils (optionally epoxidized), polypropylene, polybutenes, hydrogenated polyisoprenes and mixtures thereof.
For example, it is possible to use:
diisodecyl phthalate, e.g. by BASF under the name Palatinol TM The DIDP is sold as such,
esters of alkylsulfonic acids and phenols, e.g. by Lanxess CorpIs sold in the form of a roll,
diisononyl 1, 2-cyclohexanedicarboxylate, e.g. under the name Hexamoll by BASFIs sold in the form of a roll,
pentaerythritol tetrapentanoate, e.g. by Perston under the name Pevalen TM Is sold in the form of a roll,
for example by the company Arkema under the name7170 epoxidized soybean oil.
As examples of (thixotropic) rheology agents that can be used, any rheology agent conventionally used in the field of adhesive compositions may be mentioned.
Preferably, the thixotropic agent is selected from:
PVC plastisol, corresponding to a suspension of PVC in a plasticizer miscible with PVC, obtained in situ by heating to a temperature of 60 to 80 ℃. These plastisols can be those described in particular in publication Polyurethane Sealants, robertM.Evans, ISBN 087762-998-6
Fumed silica, e.g. by Wacker under the nameN20 is sold;
urea derivatives resulting from the reaction of aromatic diisocyanate monomers such as 4,4' -MDI with aliphatic amines such as butylamine. The preparation of such urea derivatives is described in particular in patent application FR 1591172;
micronised amide waxes, for example sold by ArkemaSLT or->SLA。
The composition according to the invention may also comprise at least one organic and/or mineral filler.
The mineral fillers which can be used are advantageously selected to improve the mechanical properties of the compositions according to the invention in the crosslinked state.
As examples of mineral fillers that can be used, any mineral filler commonly used in the field of adhesive compositions can be used. These fillers are generally provided in the form of particles of different geometries. They may be, for example, spherical or fibrous or may have an irregular shape.
Preferably, the filler is selected from the group consisting of clay, quartz, carbonate filler, kaolin, gypsum, clay, and mixtures thereof; preferably, the filler is selected from carbonate fillers, such as alkali or alkaline earth metal carbonates, and more preferably calcium carbonate or chalk.
These fillers may be untreated or treated, for example, with organic acids such as stearic acid or mixtures of organic acids consisting essentially of stearic acid.
Hollow mineral microspheres, such as hollow glass microspheres, and more particularly those made of sodium calcium borosilicate or aluminosilicate, may also be used.
The composition according to the invention may further comprise at least one adhesion promoter, preferably selected from silanes, such as aminosilanes, epoxysilanes or acryloylsilanes, or phosphate-based adhesion promoters, such as 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate, 2-methacryloxyethyl phosphate, bis (2-methacryloxyethyl phosphate), 2-acryloxyethyl phosphate, bis (2-acryloxyethyl phosphate), methyl- (2-methacryloxyethyl phosphate), ethyl- (2-methacryloxyethyl phosphate), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate mono-and di-phosphate mixtures.
When pigments are present in the composition, their content is preferably less than or equal to 3 wt%, more preferably less than or equal to 2 wt%, relative to the total weight of the composition. When present, the pigment may, for example, comprise from 0.1 wt% to 3 wt% or from 0.4 wt% to 2 wt% of the total weight of the composition. The pigment may be an organic or inorganic pigment.
For example, the pigment is TiO 2 In particular sold by Kronos company2059。
As polymerization inhibitors, there may be mentioned, for example, 4-hydroxy-2, 6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxy or TEMPOL (CAS: 2226-96-2) sold by the company BASF and Evonik.
The composition may comprise at least one UV stabilizer or antioxidant in an amount of 0.1% to 3%, preferably 1% to 3% by weight. These compounds are generally introduced to protect the composition from degradation by reaction with oxygen which is readily formed by thermal or light action. These compounds may include primary antioxidants that trap free radicals. The primary antioxidants may be used alone or in combination with other secondary antioxidants or UV stabilizers.
Mention may be made, for example1010、/>B561、/>245、/>168、/>328 or Tinuvin TM 770, which are sold by BASF.
The crosslinkable two-component composition may further comprise a free-radical photoinitiator, which may be present in component a and/or component B of the composition. The radical photoinitiator is in particular an additional compound for the components of the claimed two-component composition.
The composition according to the invention may comprise from 0.1% to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.5% to 3% by weight, even more preferably from 0.5% to 1.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, of a free radical photoinitiator.
The free-radical photoinitiator is preferably contained in component a.
The free radical photoinitiator may be any free radical photoinitiator known to those skilled in the art. Under the action of UV/visible radiation, the radical photoinitiators generate radicals responsible for initiating the photopolymerization reaction and in particular make it possible to increase the efficiency of the photopolymerization reaction. This is, of course, selected based on the light source used (based on its ability to effectively absorb the selected radiation). For example, a suitable free radical photoinitiator will be selected from its ultraviolet/visible absorption spectrum. Advantageously, the free radical photoinitiator is suitable for use with a radiation source emitting in the near region of visible light. Advantageously, the UV or visible radiation source may be a broad spectrum UVA-centered lamp of the LED or dellux 03S type.
The free radical photoinitiator may be selected from the group consisting of:
-a type I free radical photoinitiator selected from:
-acetophenone and alkoxyacetophenone families, such as 2, 2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone and 2-diethyl-2-phenylacetophenone;
a family of hydroxyacetophenones, such as 2, 2-dimethyl-2-hydroxyacetophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-4 '- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -2-methylpropophenone and 2-hydroxy-4' - (2-hydroxypropoxy) -2-methylpropophenone;
-family of alkylaminoacetophenones, such as 2-methyl-4' - (methylthio) -2-morpholinophenone, 2-benzyl-2- (dimethylamino) -4-morpholino Ding Bentong and 2- (4-methylbenzyl) -2- (dimethylamino) -4-morpholino Ding Bentong;
a family of benzoin ethers, such as benzoin benzyl ether, benzoin methyl ether and benzoin isopropyl ether;
phosphine oxide families such as diphenyl (2, 4, 6-Trimethylbenzoyl) Phosphine Oxide (TPO), ethyl (2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenylphosphine oxide (TPO-L) and bis (2, 6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2, 4-trimethylphenylphosphine oxide (BAPO);
a metallocene family such as ferrocene, bis (. Eta.5-2, 4-cyclopentadienyl-1-yl) bis (2, 6-difluoro) -3- (1H-pyrrol-1-yl) phenyl) titanium and (cumene) (cyclopentadienyl) iron hexafluorophosphate;
-type II radical photoinitiators are selected from:
a family of benzophenones, for example 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4- (4' -methylphenylsulfanyl) benzophenone or 1- [4- [ (4-benzoylphenyl) thio ] phenyl ] -2-methyl-2- [ (4-methylphenyl) sulfonyl ] -1-propanone;
a thioxanthone family such as Isopropylthioxanthone (ITX), 2, 4-diethylthioxanthone, 2, 4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone and 1-chloro-4-isopropylthioxanthone;
a family of benzoyl formates, such as methyl benzoyl formate;
-dibenzylidene ketone family, such as p-dimethylaminoketone;
a coumarin family such as 5-and 7-methoxycoumarin, 7-diethylaminocoumarin and N-phenylglycine coumarin;
-free radical photoinitiators of the dye family, such as triazines, fluorones, cyanines, basic safranins, 4,5,6, 7-dichloro-3 ',6' -dihydroxy-2 ',4',5',7' -tetraiodo-3H-spiro [ isobenzofuran-1, 9' -xanthen ] -3-one, pyrylium and thiopyrylium, thiazines, flavins, piroxicillin, oxazine or rhodamine;
-and mixtures thereof.
Preferably, the free radical photoinitiator is selected from the phosphine oxide family, such as diphenyl- (2, 4, 6-Trimethylbenzoyl) Phosphine Oxide (TPO), ethyl- (2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenylphosphine oxide (TPO-L) and bis (2, 6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2, 4-trimethylphenylphosphine oxide (BAPO).
For example, when the UV or visible radiation source is an LED, the free radical photoinitiator may be selected from 2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl diphenylphosphine or TPO, such as that available from Lambson under commercial reference numbersTPO obtained (CAS: 75980-60-8) TPO, (2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) ethyl phenylphosphinate or TPO-L, e.g., commercially available from LambsonTPO-L is obtained (CAS: 84434-11-7), phenylbis (2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide or BAPO (CAS: 162881-26-7), for example from BASF under the trade name->819, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -1-butanone (CAS: 119313-12-1), for example, commercially available from BASF369 obtained, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl ]]-2- (4-morpholinyl) -1-propanone (CAS: 71868-10-5), which can be obtained, for example, from BASF under the trade name +.>907, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (CAS: 947-19-3), e.g., as obtainable from BASF is commercially numbered->184 are obtained commercially, 2-isopropylthioxanthone or ITX (CAS: 5495-84-1), for example as described in reference number +.>Obtained under 2-ITX, or a mixture thereof.
When the composition according to the invention comprises a free radical photoinitiator, the total content of compounds of formula (Ia) or (Ib) may be from 0.05 to 5.0 wt%, preferably from 0.05 to 3.0 wt%, more preferably from 0.05 to 1.0 wt%, even more preferably from 0.05 to 0.5 wt%, and the total content of compounds of formula (V) may be from 0.05 to 5.0 wt%, preferably from 0.05 to 3.0 wt%, more preferably from 0.05 to 1.0 wt%, even more preferably from 0.05 to 0.5 wt%, relative to the total weight of the crosslinkable two-component composition according to the invention.
According to a preferred embodiment, the composition according to the invention does not comprise any peroxide.
In the composition according to the invention, the component A/component B volume ratio may be from 20/1 to 1/1, preferably from 10/1 to 1/1.
B. Instant kit
The invention also relates to a ready-to-use kit comprising, packaged in two separate compartments, a component a as defined above on the one hand and a component B as defined above on the other hand. For example, it may be a two-component cartridge.
In fact, the composition according to the invention may be in the form of two components, for example in a ready-to-use kit, in proportions suitable for direct mixing of the two components (for example using a metering pump), component a contained in a first compartment or cartridge on the one hand and component B contained in a second compartment or cartridge on the other hand.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the kit further comprises one or more means for mixing components a and B. Preferably, the mixing means are selected from metering pumps or static mixers of a diameter suitable for the amount used.
C. Use of a composition
The invention also relates to the use of a crosslinkable two-component composition as defined above as an adhesive, an adhesive or a coating, preferably as an adhesive.
The invention also relates to the use of said composition for repairing materials and/or for structural or semi-structural bonding in the fields of transportation, motor vehicles (cars, buses or trucks), assembly, ships, electronics or architecture.
The invention relates to a method for assembling two substrates by bonding, comprising:
-applying a composition obtained by mixing components a and B as defined above to at least one of the two substrates to be assembled; however
-bringing the two substrates into effective contact;
-crosslinking the composition.
The crosslinking step may be carried out at a temperature of from 0 ℃ to 200 ℃, preferably from 10 ℃ to 150 ℃, preferably from 23 to 80 ℃, in particular from 20 ℃ to 25 ℃.
Suitable substrates are, for example, inorganic substrates, such as concrete, metals or alloys (e.g. aluminum alloys, steel, nonferrous metals and galvanized metals); or organic substrates such as wood, plastics, e.g. PVC, polycarbonate, PMMA, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, epoxy; substrates made of painted metals and composites.
The crosslinking may be carried out under electromagnetic radiation, for example using a UV radiation source or using LEDs.
The crosslinking step under electromagnetic radiation may be carried out at a wavelength of more than 300nm, preferably 360nm to 680nm, even more preferably 360nm to 420 nm.
The compositions of the present invention are advantageously stable upon storage.
The composition according to the invention advantageously achieves a good compromise between storage stability and high reactivity.
The composition according to the invention advantageously has good adhesive properties after crosslinking.
Furthermore, the surface of the crosslinking composition is advantageously fast drying and may not be tacky, which in particular makes it possible to increase the productivity of the industrial process.
All the embodiments described above can be combined with each other. In particular, the different above-mentioned ingredients of the composition, in particular the preferred embodiments of the composition, may be combined with each other.
In the context of the present invention, the term "between x and y" or "x to y" refers to the range in which the endpoints x and y are included. For example, a range "between 0% and 25% specifically includes values of 0% and 25%.
The invention is now described in the following examples, which are given purely by way of illustration and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention.
Examples
The following ingredients were used:
531: cyclic trimethylolpropane formal acrylate sold by Acomax (CAS: 66492-51-1);
thiophenium I:5- (trifluoromethyl) dibenzothiophenium, 1-trifluoromethanesulfonic acid salt (CAS: 129946-88-9), available from Sigma-Aldrich;
visiomer Glyfoma (CAS: 1620329-57-8), sold by Evonik;
thiophene III:2, 8-difluoro-5-trifluoromethyl dibenzothiophenium 1, 1-trifluoromethane sulfonate (CAS: 1961266-44-3), obtained from TCI chemicals;
sodium toluene sulfinate (CAS: 824-79-3), available from Sigma-Aldrich;
sodium benzene sulfinate (CAS: 873-55-2), available from Sigma-Aldrich;
-Visiomer benzyl methacrylate (CAS: 2495-37-6), available from Evonik;
-RETIC TM BP50, obtainable from Luperox (benzoyl peroxide in isononyl benzoate/ethylene glycol mixture);
bisomer PTE (CAS: 103671-44-9), sold by GEO Specialty Chemicals;
matte: (difluoromethyl) bis (2, 5-dimethylphenyl) sulfonium tetrafluoroborate (CAS: 2133476-51-2), which is available from TCI.
Example 1: preparation of composition 1
The ingredients of component a were mixed in the proportions shown in the table below at a temperature of 23 ℃ in a mixer maintaining continuous stirring and under nitrogen.
The different ingredients constituting component B were mixed in the proportions shown in the following table at a temperature of 23 ℃ in a mixer maintaining continuous stirring and under nitrogen.
/>
UsingThe Mixpac mixer mixes component a and component B at a volume ratio of 1:1 at an ambient temperature of 23 ℃.
Example 2: preparation of composition 2
The ingredients of component a were mixed in the proportions shown in the table below at a temperature of 23 ℃ in a mixer maintaining continuous stirring and under nitrogen.
The different ingredients constituting component B were mixed in the proportions shown in the following table at a temperature of 23 ℃ in a mixer maintaining continuous stirring and under nitrogen.
UsingThe Mixpac mixer mixes component a and component B at a volume ratio of 1:1 at an ambient temperature of 23 ℃.
Example 3: preparation of composition 3
The ingredients of component a were mixed in the proportions shown in the table below at a temperature of 23 ℃ in a mixer maintaining continuous stirring and under nitrogen.
The different ingredients constituting component B were mixed in the proportions shown in the following table at a temperature of 23 ℃ in a mixer maintaining continuous stirring and under nitrogen.
Component A and component B useThe Mixpac mixer was mixed at an ambient temperature of 23℃in a volume ratio of 1:1.
Example 4: preparation of composition 4 (comparative example)
The ingredients of component a were mixed in the proportions shown in the table below at a temperature of 23 ℃ in a mixer maintaining continuous stirring and under nitrogen.
The different ingredients constituting component B were mixed in the proportions shown in the following table at a temperature of 23 ℃ in a mixer maintaining continuous stirring and under nitrogen.
Component A and component B useThe Mixpac mixer was mixed at an ambient temperature of 23℃in a volume ratio of 1:1.
Example 5: preparation of composition 5 (comparative example)
The ingredients of component a were mixed in the proportions shown in the table below at a temperature of 23 ℃ in a mixer maintaining continuous stirring and under nitrogen.
The different ingredients constituting component B were mixed in the proportions shown in the following table at a temperature of 23 ℃ in a mixer maintaining continuous stirring and under nitrogen.
Component A and component B useThe Mixpac mixer was mixed at an ambient temperature of 23℃in a volume ratio of 1:1.
Example 6: preparation of composition 6 (comparative example)
The ingredients of component a were mixed in the proportions shown in the table below at a temperature of 23 ℃ in a mixer maintaining continuous stirring and under nitrogen.
The different ingredients constituting component B were mixed in the proportions shown in the following table at a temperature of 23 ℃ in a mixer maintaining continuous stirring and under nitrogen.
Component A and component B useThe Mixpac mixer was mixed at an ambient temperature of 23℃in a volume ratio of 1:1.
Example 7: properties of the composition
The adhesion test was performed under the following conditions:
compositions No.1, 2, 3, 4,5 and 6 (by use in examples 1,2, 3, 4,5 and 6, respectively)Obtained by mixing components a and B in a Mixpac mixer) applied to a first microscope slide (25 x76 mm);
-fixing a second microscope slide (25 x76 mm) to the first slide receiving compositions No.1, 2, 3, 4,5 and 6;
a step of sliding the two microscope slides to allow a uniform distribution of the compositions No.1, 2, 3, 4,5 and 6 between the two slides (here reducing the oxygen exposure).
The time from this was recorded when it was no longer possible to separate the two slides.
Reactivity (exotherm) was continuously analyzed using pyrometer and thermal imaging. Gel time (or lag time) is the time required to initiate polymerization of the sample.
An Omega OS552-V1-6 industrial infrared thermometer (OmegaInc., stamford, CT) generates a time/temperature profile for the polymerization of 2g (about 4.0mm height) and 0.25g (1.4 mm height).
The results are summarized in the following table:
from this table, it is seen that compositions No.1, 2 and 3 (according to the invention) advantageously polymerize rapidly (after mixing components A and B) due to the short gel times (48, 180 and 60 seconds, respectively). On the other hand, comparative compositions No.4 and 5 (examples 4 and 5) were observed not to polymerize in the open air. Composition No.6 did polymerize, but in contrast to part B of examples 1,2 and 3, part B was unstable and polymerized over time (24 h), which made composition No.6 practically unusable in commercial products. Furthermore, comparative composition 6 resulted in long gel times relative to compositions No.1, 2 and 3 according to the invention: 246 seconds.
Moreover, compositions No.1, 2 and 3 advantageously resulted in adhesion with a fast setting time compared to composition No.4, which did not allow adhesion.
Finally, it was observed that for compositions No.1 (example 1) and No.2 (example 2) and No.3 (example 3), the polymers obtained after crosslinking were advantageously surface-dried (non-tacky).

Claims (15)

1. A crosslinkable two-part composition comprising:
-component a comprising:
-a compound having one of the following formulas (Ia) or (Ib):
wherein:
-R 1 、R 2 、R 3 、R 4 、R 5 、R 6 、R 7 、R 8 、R a and R is b Independently of each other, represents a group selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group;
-R f represents perhaloalkyl or haloalkyl;
-X - represents an anion;
and
-at least one (meth) acrylate monomer M1 having one of the following formulae (II), (III) or (IV):
wherein:
-R 9 represents H or methyl;
-R 10 represents H, methyl or ethyl;
-p represents 0 or 1; and
-Z represents H, O, S, alkyl, benzyl, aryl or alkoxy;
y represents O, S, NH or CH 2
Is a single bond or a double bond,
provided that when Z represents O, then the bondIs a double bond;
-component B comprising at least one compound having the following formula (V):
R c -SO 2 - ,Q + (V)
wherein:
-R c represents a group selected from heteroaryl, aryl, alkyl, said heteroaryl, aryl and alkyl being optionally substituted with at least one of the following groups: F. OH, C (O) OMe, NHC (O) Me, methyl (Me), CF 3 OH or SO 2 -
-Q + Represents selected from Li + 、Na + Or K + Is a cation of (a).
2. The composition according to claim 1, wherein in formula (Ia) or (Ib), the anion X - Selected from FSO 3 - 、CF 3 SO 3 - 、CF 2 HSO 3 -。 、Cl - 、Br - 、BF 4 - 、BF 3 Cl - 、PF 6 -
3. The composition according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that in formula (Ia) or (Ib):
-R 1 、R 2 、R 3 、R 4 、R 5 、R 6 、R 7 、R 8 、R a and R is b Independently of each other, represents a group selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen or fluorine atom;
-R f represents perfluoroalkyl or fluoroalkyl, preferably perfluoroalkyl;
-X - representing yinIons, preferably selected from FSO 3 - 、CF 3 SO 3 - And BF 4 -
4. A composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the compound of formula (Ia) is selected from the group consisting of:
5. the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the total content of compounds of formula (Ia) or (Ib) is from 0.05 to 5.0 wt%, preferably from 0.1 to 3.0 wt%, more preferably from 0.1 to 1.5 wt%, relative to the total weight of the crosslinkable two-component composition.
6. Composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the (meth) acrylate monomer M1 is chosen from the following monomers:
7. composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the total content of (meth) acrylate monomers M1 is from 30 to 99% by weight, preferably from 50 to 99% by weight, and more preferably from 75 to 99% by weight, relative to the total weight of the crosslinkable two-component composition.
8. Composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the compound of formula (V) is selected from those in which Rc represents a group selected from heteroaryl or aryl.
9. Composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the compound of formula (V) is chosen from the following compounds:
10. composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the compound of formula (V) is chosen from the following compounds:
11. composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the total content of compounds of formula (V) is from 0.1% to 5.0% by weight, preferably from 0.1% to 3.0% by weight, and more preferably from 0.1% to 1.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the crosslinkable two-component composition.
12. Composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that it does not comprise a peroxide.
13. Composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that it further comprises a free radical photoinitiator.
14. Use of a composition as defined in any one of claims 1 to 13 as an adhesive, an adhesive or a coating, preferably as an adhesive.
15. A method of assembling two substrates by bonding, comprising:
-applying a composition obtained by mixing components a and B as defined in any one of claims 1 to 13 onto at least one of the two substrates to be assembled; then
-bringing the two substrates into effective contact; and
-crosslinking the composition.
CN202280020268.4A 2021-03-17 2022-03-16 Compositions based on (meth) acrylate monomers Pending CN117015560A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FRFR2102661 2021-03-17
FR2105517A FR3120872A1 (en) 2021-03-17 2021-05-27 Composition based on (meth)acrylate monomers
FRFR2105517 2021-05-27
PCT/FR2022/050473 WO2022195221A1 (en) 2021-03-17 2022-03-16 Composition based on (meth)acrylate monomers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117015560A true CN117015560A (en) 2023-11-07

Family

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117015560A (en)

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