CN117005354B - Ground maintenance equipment and process for house construction - Google Patents
Ground maintenance equipment and process for house construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117005354B CN117005354B CN202311069754.8A CN202311069754A CN117005354B CN 117005354 B CN117005354 B CN 117005354B CN 202311069754 A CN202311069754 A CN 202311069754A CN 117005354 B CN117005354 B CN 117005354B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- telescopic
- unit
- bracket
- sliding block
- block
- Prior art date
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Links
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 dirt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/10—Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
- E01H1/101—Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/16—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to ground maintenance equipment and process for building construction, wherein the ground maintenance equipment comprises a telescopic unit, a track, a stabilizing unit, a mobile adjusting unit, a water spraying unit and a swinging unit; the ground is provided with two telescopic units, each telescopic unit is close to a wall surface, a plurality of mutually spliced tracks are arranged on each telescopic unit, three stabilizing units are uniformly arranged on the rear side of each telescopic unit, and each stabilizing unit is in friction contact with the ground; a movable adjusting unit is arranged in the track in a sliding manner; the movable adjusting unit is provided with a water spraying unit and a swinging unit. Through the track of zigzag, electric slide except can carry out horizontal migration on the track, the shower nozzle moves along with it and carries out conventional clear dirt, when electric slide moves down along the track slope of zigzag, because the shower nozzle gets close the pressure grow to ground of shower nozzle spun water gradually from the distance of ground, ensures the washing effect to ground.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to ground maintenance equipment and process for building construction.
Background
The ground maintenance equipment for building construction is equipment for protecting and maintaining the ground of a construction site; the ground maintenance equipment for house construction is generally divided into a ground sweeping and washing machine, a polishing machine, a ground repairing machine and the like, wherein the ground sweeping and washing machine works as a first step for maintaining the ground, and the main working content of the ground maintenance equipment is used for cleaning the ground of a construction site and removing dust, sundries and dirt, thereby creating conditions for the work of other parts in the follow-up ground maintenance equipment.
The ground sweeping machine in the ground maintenance equipment for building construction at present can efficiently sweep the ground by utilizing a water spraying system to remove pollutants such as dust, dirt, oil stains and the like, and generally adopts a water spraying system with fixed water pressure, and the ground sweeping machine can clear a part of dirt, but has poorer effect of clearing the dirt due to the fact that the water pressure is higher when the dirt with larger bonding force with the ground is encountered; meanwhile, some ground sweeping and washing machines have limited sweeping coverage areas due to the adoption of nozzles at fixed positions, so that large-area ground cannot be processed or a cleaning task can be completed in a short time.
The invention provides the ground maintenance equipment and the process for the building construction, which aim to solve the problems of difficult removal of dirt with larger adhesion force with the ground and limited cleaning area in the ground maintenance equipment for the building construction.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides ground maintenance equipment for building construction, which comprises a telescopic unit, a track, a stabilizing unit, a movable adjusting unit, a water spraying unit and a swinging unit; the number of the telescopic units is two, the two telescopic units are symmetrically arranged on the ground to be cleaned, the telescopic units are attached to the corners of the walls, a plurality of mutually-inserted tracks are arranged on the telescopic units, stabilizing units are uniformly arranged on the opposite sides of the two telescopic units, and each stabilizing unit is in friction contact with the ground; a movable adjusting unit is arranged in the track in a sliding manner; the movable adjusting unit is provided with a water spraying unit and a swinging unit; and the swinging unit is mutually matched with the water spraying unit.
The water spraying unit comprises a rotating rod, a third bracket, a linkage assembly, a water storage tank, an inserting plate, a spray head and a water pipe; the through hole of the second bracket is rotationally provided with a rotating rod, and a third bracket is fixedly arranged between the two rotating rods; three linkage components which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the third bracket, a chute is formed in the third bracket, six water storage tanks are slidably arranged on the chute of the third bracket, the water storage tanks corresponding to each two upper and lower positions are connected through one linkage component, and square grooves are formed in each water storage tank; six inserting plates with staggered upper and lower positions are fixedly arranged on the third bracket, and each inserting plate corresponds to the square groove of the water storage tank one by one; in the water storage tanks corresponding to each two upper and lower positions, a spray head is fixedly arranged at the front side edge position of the water storage tank positioned above the relative position, and a spray head is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the front side of the water storage tank positioned below the relative position; a water pipe is arranged between the rear side of each water storage tank and the water tank.
Preferably, the telescopic unit comprises two first brackets, a telescopic bracket assembly, an air cylinder, a telescopic piece, a linkage block and a telescopic sliding block assembly; three sections of corresponding sliding grooves are respectively formed in the opposite inner side walls of the first brackets, and a group of expansion bracket components are arranged in the corresponding sliding grooves of each section of the first brackets in a sliding manner; the bottom of any one of the first brackets is fixedly provided with an air cylinder, and the bottom of the other first bracket is fixedly provided with a telescopic piece; the telescopic ends of the air cylinder and the telescopic part are fixedly provided with linkage blocks, and the linkage blocks are contacted with the bottom of the telescopic frame assembly; three telescopic slide block components are also fixedly arranged on the two linkage blocks together, and three telescopic slide block components corresponding to the three telescopic slide block components on the linkage blocks are also fixedly arranged on the two first brackets.
Preferably, the expansion bracket component comprises a first rotating column, a first combination rod, a second combination rod and a second rotating column; the first combination rods and the second combination rods are arranged in a staggered mode, the end parts of the first combination rods are hinged with the end parts of the second combination rods through first rotating columns, the middle parts of the first combination rods are hinged with the middle parts of the second combination rods through second rotating columns, and the end parts of the second combination rods positioned at the left end and the right end are arranged in sliding grooves formed in corresponding first brackets in a sliding mode through the first rotating columns which are arranged in a rotating mode; the end parts of the first combination bars at the left end and the right end are in interference fit with the linkage blocks.
Preferably, the telescopic sliding block assembly comprises a first telescopic sliding block, a telescopic sliding groove, a second telescopic sliding block, a third telescopic sliding block and a clamping sliding groove; any one of the first brackets in the telescopic unit and the linkage block inside the telescopic unit are fixedly provided with three first telescopic sliding blocks; the first telescopic sliding blocks on the first bracket are in one-to-one correspondence with the first telescopic sliding blocks on the linkage block of the first telescopic sliding blocks; the first telescopic sliding block is provided with a telescopic sliding groove, and the telescopic sliding groove of the first telescopic sliding block is provided with a second telescopic sliding block in a sliding manner; the second telescopic sliding block is also provided with a telescopic sliding groove, and the telescopic sliding groove of the second telescopic sliding block is provided with a third telescopic sliding block in a sliding way; the third telescopic sliding block is fixedly arranged on the first bracket and the linkage block corresponding to the third telescopic sliding block in position; a clamping sliding groove is formed in the first telescopic sliding block, the second telescopic sliding block and the third telescopic sliding block, and the track is clamped on the clamping sliding groove in a clamping mode.
Preferably, the stabilizing unit comprises a T-shaped bracket, a connecting rod, an extrusion block and a friction block; a connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the T-shaped bracket; the upper end of the connecting rod is rotatably provided with an extrusion block which is contacted with the track, the lower end of the connecting rod is rotatably provided with two friction blocks which are contacted with the ground, and the two friction blocks are symmetrically distributed.
Preferably, the movable adjusting unit comprises an electric sliding block, a spring rod, a water tank and a second bracket; an electric sliding block is arranged in the track in a sliding way, and a spring rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the electric sliding block; the spring rod is characterized in that a water tank is fixedly arranged at one end of the spring rod, two brackets which are symmetrically distributed at two sides are fixedly arranged on the water tank, and a through hole is formed in each bracket.
Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises a first motor, a first gear and a first rack; three uniformly arranged first motors are fixedly arranged on the third bracket; a first gear is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of each first motor; and a first rack meshed with the first gear is fixedly arranged on each water storage tank.
Preferably, the swinging unit comprises a second motor, a turntable, a second rack, a second gear and a limiting block; a second motor is fixedly arranged on the water tank, and a rotary table is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor; the eccentric position of the turntable is rotationally provided with a second rack, and a chute is formed in the second rack; the bull stick one side fixedly be provided with No. two gears, rotate on No. two gears and be provided with the stopper, stopper one side slip sets up in the spout.
The invention also provides a ground maintenance process for building construction; the ground maintenance process for the concrete house construction comprises the following steps:
s1, expanding a telescopic unit: after the two telescopic units are close to opposite wall surfaces, the linkage block is pushed to move upwards by ascending through the telescopic end of the air cylinder, and the linkage block pushes the first combination rod to move upwards.
S2, installing a track: the rails which are mutually spliced are assembled and installed through the clamping sliding grooves on the first telescopic sliding block, the second telescopic sliding block and the third telescopic sliding block.
S3, cleaning the ground: the electric sliding block starts to work, the electric sliding block can slide in the track, and meanwhile, a spring rod arranged on the electric sliding block can automatically adjust and adapt to the situation that two opposite wall surfaces are not parallel, and the spring rod can perform certain position compensation to enable the water tank to be always in the middle position; the first motor starts to work to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear rotates to drive the first racks at the two upper and lower positions to move in opposite directions, the two first racks drive the two water storage tanks to move in opposite directions, and a spray head on the water storage tanks moves along with the water storage tanks to expand the cleaning range; besides the electric sliding block can horizontally move back and forth on the track, the spray head horizontally moves along with the electric sliding block to clean dirt conventionally, when the electric sliding block moves downwards along the Z-shaped track slope, the pressure of water sprayed by the spray head to the ground gradually increases as the distance between the spray head and the ground is shortened.
Compared with the related art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the two water storage tanks are driven to move in opposite directions by utilizing the linkage assembly, and the spray heads positioned on the water storage tanks also move along with the two water storage tanks, so that the purpose of intermodulation of the positions of the spray heads in the left and right directions can be achieved by changing the positions of the spray heads, and the cleaning range of spraying water of the spray heads is enlarged.
2. According to the invention, the second motor in the swinging unit works to drive the turntable to rotate, the second rack on the turntable can drive the second gear to periodically rotate up and down, and the periodic up and down rotation of the second gear drives the third bracket to swing up and down, so that the range of cleaning dirt by spraying water from the spray head is enlarged.
3. In the invention, because the spray heads of the water storage tanks with lower relative positions in the two water storage tanks are positioned in the middle of the water storage tanks, the spray heads can be blocked by the plugboard into the water inlet holes in the process of intermodulation left and right, thereby increasing the water spraying pressure of other spray heads and better removing dirt with stronger adhesion force with the ground.
4. According to the invention, through the Z-shaped track design, the electric sliding block can horizontally move back and forth on the track, and the spray head horizontally moves along with the electric sliding block to perform conventional dirt removal, when the electric sliding block moves downwards along the Z-shaped track slope, the pressure of water sprayed by the spray head to the ground gradually increases as the distance between the spray head and the ground is shortened, so that the cleaning capability of the equipment on the ground dirt is enhanced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall first view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the second view structure (with the track omitted) of the present invention as a whole.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the stabilizing unit.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the movement adjusting unit, the water spraying unit and the swing unit.
In the figure: 1. a telescoping unit; 11. a first bracket; 12. a telescoping rack assembly; 121. a first rotating column; 122. a first combination rod; 123. a second combination rod; 124. a second rotating column; 13. a cylinder; 14. a telescoping member; 15. a linkage block; 16. a telescoping slide block assembly; 161. a first telescopic sliding block; 162. a telescopic chute; 163. a second telescopic sliding block; 164. a third telescopic sliding block; 165. the clamping chute; 2. a track; 3. a stabilizing unit; 31. a T-shaped bracket; 32. a connecting rod; 33. extruding a block; 34. a friction block; 4. a movement adjusting unit; 41. an electric slide block; 42. a spring rod; 43. a water tank; 44. a second bracket; 5. a water spraying unit; 51. a rotating rod; 52. a third bracket; 53. a linkage assembly; 531. a motor I; 532. a first gear; 533. a first rack; 54. a water storage tank; 55. inserting plate; 56. a spray head; 57. a water pipe; 6. a swing unit; 61. a motor II; 62. a turntable; 63. a second rack; 64. a second gear; 65. and a limiting block.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-6.
Referring to fig. 1 in combination, a ground maintenance device for building construction includes a telescopic unit 1, a track 2, a stabilizing unit 3, a movement adjusting unit 4, a water spraying unit 5 and a swinging unit 6; the number of the telescopic units 1 is two, the two telescopic units 1 are symmetrically arranged on the ground to be cleaned, the telescopic units 1 are attached to the corner, a plurality of mutually spliced tracks 2 are arranged on the telescopic units 1, the stabilizing units 3 are uniformly arranged on the opposite sides of the two telescopic units 1, and each stabilizing unit 3 is in friction contact with the ground; the track 2 is slidably provided with a movable adjusting unit 4; the movable adjusting unit 4 is provided with a water spraying unit 5 and a swinging unit 6.
The two telescopic units 1 are unfolded after approaching to opposite wall surfaces, the rails 2 which can be mutually spliced are arranged on the telescopic units 1, then the stabilizing units 3 are placed on the ground at a certain position to enable the telescopic units 1 to be pressed and tightly attached to the wall surfaces, then the movable adjusting units 4 are arranged in the rails 2, finally the water spraying units 5 and the swinging units 6 are arranged on the movable adjusting units 4, and the movable adjusting units 4 are started to enable the ground maintenance equipment to start working.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the telescopic unit 1 includes two first brackets 11, a telescopic bracket assembly 12, an air cylinder 13, a telescopic member 14, a linkage block 15 and a telescopic sliding block assembly 16; three sections of corresponding sliding grooves are respectively formed in the opposite inner side walls of the first brackets 11, and a group of telescopic frame assemblies 12 are arranged in the corresponding sliding grooves of each section of the first brackets 11 in a sliding manner; the bottom of any one first bracket 11 of the two first brackets 11 is fixedly provided with an air cylinder 13, and the bottom of the other first bracket 11 is fixedly provided with a telescopic piece 14; the telescopic ends of the air cylinder 13 and the telescopic end of the telescopic piece 14 are fixedly provided with a linkage block 15, and the linkage block 15 is contacted with the bottom of the telescopic frame assembly 12; three telescopic slide block assemblies 16 are also fixedly arranged on the two linkage blocks 15 together, and three telescopic slide block assemblies 16 corresponding to the three telescopic slide block assemblies 16 on the linkage blocks 15 are also fixedly arranged on the two first brackets 11.
Referring to fig. 3 in combination, the telescopic bracket assembly 12 includes a first rotating column 121, a first combining rod 122, a second combining rod 123, and a second rotating column 124; the first combination rods 122 and the second combination rods 123 are staggered, the end parts of the first combination rods 122 and the end parts of the second combination rods 123 are hinged through first rotating columns 121, the middle parts of the first combination rods 122 and the middle parts of the second combination rods 123 are hinged through second rotating columns 124, and the end parts of the second combination rods 123 at the left end and the right end are slidably arranged in sliding grooves formed in the corresponding first brackets 11 through the first rotating columns 121 which are rotatably arranged; the end parts of the first combination bars 122 at the left end and the right end are in interference fit with the linkage block 15.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 4 in combination, the telescopic slide block assembly 16 includes a first telescopic slide block 161, a telescopic slide slot 162, a second telescopic slide block 163, a third telescopic slide block 164 and a clamping slide slot 165; any one of the first brackets 11 in the telescopic unit 1 and the linkage block 15 inside the telescopic unit are fixedly provided with three first telescopic sliding blocks 161; the first telescopic sliding blocks 161 on the first bracket 11 are in one-to-one correspondence with the first telescopic sliding blocks 161 on the linkage block 15; the first telescopic sliding block 161 is provided with a telescopic sliding groove 162, and the telescopic sliding groove 162 of the first telescopic sliding block 161 is provided with a second telescopic sliding block 163 in a sliding manner; the second telescopic sliding block 163 is also provided with a telescopic sliding groove 162, and the telescopic sliding groove 162 of the second telescopic sliding block 163 is provided with a third telescopic sliding block 164 in a sliding manner; the third telescopic sliding block 164 is fixedly arranged on the first bracket 11 and the linkage block 15 corresponding to the third telescopic sliding block; the first telescopic sliding block 161, the second telescopic sliding block 163 and the third telescopic sliding block 164 are respectively provided with a clamping sliding groove 165, and the track 2 is clamped on the clamping sliding grooves 165 in a clamping mode.
Specifically, after the two telescopic units 1 approach to opposite wall surfaces, the linkage block 15 is pushed to move upwards by lifting the telescopic ends of the air cylinders 13, the linkage block 15 pushes the first combination rod 122 to move upwards, and the second combination rod 123 rotationally connected to the first rotating column 121 is lifted to a corresponding distance along the sliding groove and then limited by the top of the sliding groove, and then does not move upwards and can only rotate, so that a plurality of mutually connected first combination rods 122 and second combination rods 123 which are in rotary fit are promoted to be unfolded, the first telescopic slide block 161, the second telescopic slide block 163 and the third telescopic slide block 164 are unfolded along with the first combination rods, and a plurality of mutually spliced tracks 2 are assembled and installed in a combined mode through the clamping sliding grooves 165 on the first telescopic slide block 161, the second telescopic slide block 163 and the third telescopic slide block 164 after the first combination rods are unfolded to required positions; the telescopic unit 1 which can be folded and contracted is easier to carry and transport on the house construction site, and can adapt to the sizes of different construction sites by different unfolding lengths of the telescopic frame assembly 12, so that the telescopic unit is more suitable for various practical conditions of the construction site.
Referring to fig. 5 in combination, the stabilizing unit 3 includes a T-shaped bracket 31, a connecting rod 32, a squeeze block 33, and a friction block 34; a connecting rod 32 is rotatably arranged on the T-shaped bracket 31; the upper end of the connecting rod 32 is rotatably provided with an extrusion block 33 contacted with the track 2, the lower end of the connecting rod 32 is rotatably provided with two friction blocks 34 contacted with the ground, and the two friction blocks 34 are symmetrically distributed.
Specifically, the T-shaped bracket 31 is placed at a certain position behind the telescopic unit 1, then the extrusion block 33 is extruded on the telescopic unit 1 through the rotary connecting rod 32, meanwhile, the friction block 34 is in sliding contact with the ground to generate friction force, and the friction force of the friction block 34 on the ground is larger as the extrusion block 33 moves downwards, so that the extrusion force of the extrusion block 33 on the telescopic unit 1 is larger, and the telescopic unit 1 can be extruded and clung to the wall surface; the telescopic unit 1 can be firmly clung to the wall surface through the cooperation of the extrusion block 33 and the friction block 34, additional machine assistance is not needed to apply pressure to the telescopic unit 1, the simple and easy use environment of the construction site is built in a house, the telescopic unit 1 is conveniently and rapidly stabilized on the wall surface by workers, and the stabilizing unit 3 has better practicability.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6 in combination, the movement adjusting unit 4 includes an electric slider 41, a spring rod 42, a water tank 43 and a second bracket 44; an electric sliding block 41 is arranged in the rail 2 in a sliding way, and a spring rod 42 is fixedly arranged on one side of the electric sliding block 41; one end of the spring rod 42 is fixedly provided with a water tank 43, two second brackets 44 symmetrically distributed on two sides are fixedly arranged on the water tank 43, and each second bracket 44 is provided with a through hole.
Specifically, the electric slider 41 starts to work, the electric slider 41 can slide in the track 2, and meanwhile, the spring rod 42 arranged on the electric slider 41 can automatically adjust to adapt to the situation that two opposite wall surfaces are not parallel, and the spring rod 42 can perform certain position compensation to enable the water tank 43 to be always in the middle position.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6 in combination, the water spraying unit 5 includes a rotating rod 51, a third bracket 52, a linkage assembly 53, a water storage tank 54, an inserting plate 55, a spray head 56 and a water pipe 57; a rotating rod 51 is rotatably arranged on the through hole of the second bracket 44, and a third bracket 52 is fixedly arranged between the two rotating rods 51; three uniformly distributed linkage assemblies 53 are fixedly arranged on the third bracket 52, a chute is formed in the third bracket 52, six water storage tanks 54 are slidably arranged on the chute of the third bracket 52, every two water storage tanks 54 corresponding to the upper and lower positions are connected through one linkage assembly 53, and square grooves are formed in each water storage tank 54; six inserting plates 55 with staggered upper and lower positions are fixedly arranged on the third bracket 52, and each inserting plate 55 corresponds to the square groove of the water storage tank 54 one by one; in each two water storage tanks 54 corresponding to the upper and lower positions, a spray head 56 is fixedly arranged at the front side edge position of the water storage tank 54 positioned above the corresponding position, and a spray head 56 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the front side of the water storage tank 54 positioned below the corresponding position; a water pipe 57 is provided between the rear side of each of the water tanks 54 and the water tank 43.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6 in combination, the linkage assembly 53 includes a first motor 531, a first gear 532, and a first rack 533; three uniformly arranged first motors 531 are fixedly arranged on the third bracket 52; a first gear 532 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of each first motor 531; a first rack 533 engaged with the first gear 532 is fixedly disposed on each of the water storage tanks 54.
Specifically, the first motor 531 starts to work to drive the first gear 532 to rotate, the first gear 532 rotates to drive the first racks 533 at two upper and lower positions to move in opposite directions, the two first racks 533 drive the two water storage tanks 54 to move in opposite directions, and the spray heads 56 positioned on the water storage tanks 54 also move along with the two water storage tanks, so that the positions of the spray heads 56 can be changed to achieve the purpose of intermodulation left and right on the positions of the spray heads 56, and the cleaning range of spraying water by the spray heads 56 is enlarged; because the spray heads 56 of the water storage tanks 54 with lower relative positions in the two water storage tanks 54 are positioned in the middle of the water storage tanks 54, the spray heads 56 are blocked by the plugboard 55 to enter water holes in the process of intermodulation left and right, so that the pressure of water sprayed by other spray heads 56 is increased, and dirt with stronger adhesion with the ground can be better removed; meanwhile, by combining with the design of the Z-shaped track 2, the electric sliding block 41 can horizontally move back and forth on the track 2, and besides the spray head 56 horizontally moves along with the electric sliding block to clean dirt conventionally, when the electric sliding block 41 moves downwards along the slope of the Z-shaped track 2, the pressure of water sprayed by the spray head 56 to the ground gradually increases as the distance from the spray head 56 to the ground is reduced, so that the cleaning capability of the equipment to the ground dirt is also enhanced.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6 in combination, the swinging unit 6 includes a second motor 61, a turntable 62, a second rack 63, a second gear 64, and a stopper 65; the water tank 43 is fixedly provided with a second motor 61, and the output shaft of the second motor 61 is fixedly provided with a rotary disc 62; the eccentric position of the turntable 62 is rotatably provided with a second rack 63, and a chute is arranged on the second rack 63; the bull stick 51 one side fixedly be provided with No. two gears 64, rotate on No. two gears 64 and be provided with stopper 65, stopper 65 one side slip sets up in the spout.
Specifically, the second motor 61 starts to work to drive the turntable 62 to rotate, the turntable 62 rotates to drive the second rack 63 to move, and the second rack 63 is meshed with the second gear 64, and the limiting block 65 prevents the second rack 63 from being separated from the second gear 64, so that the second rack 63 can drive the second gear 64 to periodically rotate up and down, and the periodic up-and-down rotation of the second gear 64 drives the third bracket 52 to swing up and down, so that the range of cleaning dirt by spraying water by the spray head 56 is enlarged.
Working principle: s1, unfolding the telescopic unit 1: after the two telescopic units 1 are close to opposite wall surfaces, the linkage block 15 is pushed to move upwards by lifting the telescopic ends of the air cylinders 13, the linkage block 15 pushes the first combination rod 122 to move upwards, and the second combination rod 123 rotationally connected to the first rotating column 121 is lifted to the top of the corresponding first sliding groove and does not move upwards any more and can only rotate, so that a plurality of first combination rods 122 and second combination rods 123 which are in rotational fit and are mutually connected are caused to be unfolded, and the first telescopic slide block 161, the second telescopic slide block 163 and the third telescopic slide block 164 are also unfolded accordingly.
S2, mounting a track 2: the plurality of mutually spliced rails 2 are assembled and installed through the clamping sliding grooves 165 on the first telescopic sliding block 161, the second telescopic sliding block 163 and the third telescopic sliding block 164.
S3, cleaning the ground: the electric sliding block 41 starts to work, the electric sliding block 41 can slide in the track 2, meanwhile, the spring rod 42 arranged on the electric sliding block 41 can automatically adjust and adapt to the situation that two opposite wall surfaces are not parallel, and the spring rod 42 can perform certain position compensation to ensure that the water tank 43 is always in the middle position; the first motor 531 starts to work to drive the first gear 532 to rotate, the first gear 532 rotates to drive the first racks 533 at the two upper and lower positions to move in opposite directions, the two first racks 533 drive the two water storage tanks 54 to move in opposite directions, and the spray heads 56 on the water storage tanks 54 also move along with the two water storage tanks to expand the cleaning range; in addition to the ability of the motorized slider 41 to move horizontally back and forth on the track 2, the horizontal movement of the spray head 56 follows to perform conventional cleaning, as the motorized slider 41 moves down the slope of the zigzag track 2, the pressure of the water sprayed from the spray head 56 against the ground gradually increases as the distance of the spray head 56 from the ground becomes closer.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The ground maintenance equipment for building construction comprises a telescopic unit (1), a track (2), a stabilizing unit (3), a movable adjusting unit (4), a water spraying unit (5) and a swinging unit (6); the method is characterized in that: the number of the telescopic units (1) is two, the two telescopic units (1) are symmetrically arranged on the ground to be cleaned, the telescopic units (1) are arranged at corners in a fitting mode, a plurality of mutually-spliced tracks (2) are arranged on the telescopic units (1), the tracks (2) are Z-shaped, stabilizing units (3) are uniformly arranged on the opposite sides of the two telescopic units (1), and each stabilizing unit (3) is in friction contact with the ground; a movable adjusting unit (4) is arranged in the track (2) in a sliding way; the movable adjusting unit (4) is provided with a water spraying unit (5) and a swinging unit (6); the swinging unit (6) is matched with the water spraying unit (5); wherein:
the movable adjusting unit (4) comprises an electric sliding block (41), a spring rod (42), a water tank (43) and a second bracket (44); an electric sliding block (41) is arranged in the rail (2) in a sliding way, and a spring rod (42) is fixedly arranged on one side of the electric sliding block (41); a water tank (43) is fixedly arranged at one end of the spring rod (42), two second brackets (44) symmetrically distributed on two sides are fixedly arranged on the water tank (43), and a through hole is formed in each second bracket (44);
the water spraying unit (5) comprises a rotating rod (51), a third bracket (52), a linkage assembly (53), a water storage tank (54), an inserting plate (55), a spray head (56) and a water pipe (57); a rotating rod (51) is rotatably arranged on the through hole of the second bracket (44), and a third bracket (52) is fixedly arranged between the two rotating rods (51); three linkage assemblies (53) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the third bracket (52), a chute is formed in the third bracket (52), six water storage tanks (54) are slidably arranged on the chute of the third bracket (52), every two water storage tanks (54) which correspond to each other in the upper-lower position are connected through one linkage assembly (53), and square grooves are formed in each water storage tank (54); six inserting plates (55) with staggered upper and lower positions are fixedly arranged on the third bracket (52), and each inserting plate (55) corresponds to the square groove of the water storage tank (54) one by one; in each two water storage tanks (54) corresponding to the upper and lower positions, a spray head (56) is fixedly arranged at the front side edge position of the water storage tank (54) positioned above the relative position, and a spray head (56) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the front side of the water storage tank (54) positioned below the relative position; a water pipe (57) is arranged between the rear side of each water storage tank (54) and the water tank (43);
the linkage assembly (53) comprises a first motor (531), a first gear (532) and a first rack (533); three uniformly arranged first motors (531) are fixedly arranged on the third bracket (52); a first gear (532) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of each first motor (531); a first rack (533) meshed with the first gear (532) is fixedly arranged on each water storage tank (54);
the swinging unit (6) comprises a second motor (61), a turntable (62), a second rack (63), a second gear (64) and a limiting block (65); a second motor (61) is fixedly arranged on the water tank (43), and a rotary table (62) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (61); the eccentric position of the turntable (62) is rotatably provided with a second rack (63), and a chute is formed in the second rack (63); the rotary rod (51) one side fixedly be provided with No. two gears (64), rotate on No. two gears (64) and be provided with stopper (65), stopper (65) one side slip sets up in the spout.
2. The floor maintenance device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic unit (1) comprises two first brackets (11), a telescopic bracket assembly (12), an air cylinder (13), a telescopic piece (14), a linkage block (15) and a telescopic sliding block assembly (16); three sections of corresponding sliding grooves are respectively formed in the opposite inner side walls of the first brackets (11), and a group of expansion bracket components (12) are arranged in each section of corresponding sliding groove on the first brackets (11) in a sliding manner; an air cylinder (13) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of any one first bracket (11) of the two first brackets (11), and a telescopic piece (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the other first bracket (11); the telescopic ends of the air cylinder (13) and the telescopic ends of the telescopic pieces (14) are fixedly provided with linkage blocks (15), and the linkage blocks (15) are contacted with the bottom of the telescopic frame assembly (12); three telescopic slide block assemblies (16) are fixedly arranged on the two linkage blocks (15) together, and three telescopic slide block assemblies (16) corresponding to the three telescopic slide block assemblies (16) on the linkage blocks (15) are fixedly arranged on the two first brackets (11).
3. The floor maintenance device for building construction according to claim 2, wherein: the telescopic bracket assembly (12) comprises a first rotating column (121), a first combination rod (122), a second combination rod (123) and a second rotating column (124); the first combination rods (122) and the second combination rods (123) are arranged in a staggered mode, the end parts of the first combination rods (122) and the end parts of the second combination rods (123) are hinged through first rotating columns (121), the middle parts of the first combination rods (122) and the middle parts of the second combination rods (123) are hinged through second rotating columns (124), and the end parts of the second combination rods (123) at the left end and the right end are slidably arranged in sliding grooves formed in corresponding first brackets (11) through first rotating columns (121) which are arranged in a rotating mode; the end parts of the first combination rods (122) at the left end and the right end are in interference fit with the linkage block (15).
4. The floor maintenance device for building construction according to claim 2, wherein: the telescopic sliding block assembly (16) comprises a first telescopic sliding block (161), a telescopic sliding groove (162), a second telescopic sliding block (163), a third telescopic sliding block (164) and a clamping sliding groove (165); three first telescopic sliding blocks (161) are fixedly arranged on any first bracket (11) and the linkage block (15) inside the telescopic unit (1); the first telescopic sliding blocks (161) on the first bracket (11) are in one-to-one correspondence with the first telescopic sliding blocks (161) on the linkage block (15); a first telescopic sliding block (161) is provided with a telescopic sliding groove (162), and a second telescopic sliding block (163) is arranged on the telescopic sliding groove (162) of the first telescopic sliding block (161) in a sliding way; the second telescopic sliding block (163) is also provided with a telescopic sliding groove (162), and the telescopic sliding groove (162) of the second telescopic sliding block (163) is provided with a third telescopic sliding block (164) in a sliding way; the third telescopic sliding block (164) is fixedly arranged on the first bracket (11) and the linkage block (15) which correspond to the third telescopic sliding block in position; a clamping sliding groove (165) is formed in each of the first telescopic sliding block (161), the second telescopic sliding block (163) and the third telescopic sliding block (164), and the track (2) is clamped on the clamping sliding groove (165) in a clamping mode.
5. The floor maintenance device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the stabilizing unit (3) comprises a T-shaped bracket (31), a connecting rod (32), an extrusion block (33) and a friction block (34); a connecting rod (32) is rotatably arranged on the T-shaped bracket (31); the upper end of the connecting rod (32) is rotatably provided with an extrusion block (33) contacted with the track (2), the lower end of the connecting rod (32) is rotatably provided with two friction blocks (34) contacted with the ground, and the two friction blocks (34) are symmetrically distributed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311069754.8A CN117005354B (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Ground maintenance equipment and process for house construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311069754.8A CN117005354B (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Ground maintenance equipment and process for house construction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117005354A CN117005354A (en) | 2023-11-07 |
| CN117005354B true CN117005354B (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311069754.8A Active CN117005354B (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Ground maintenance equipment and process for house construction |
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| CN107435316A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-12-05 | 孙小春 | A kind of road sprinkler that watering speed is automatically adjusted according to speed |
| CN108824325A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-16 | 陕西工业职业技术学院 | A kind of municipal and environment-friendly construction road surface spraying-cleaning device |
| CN108894175A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-27 | 刘兴海 | A kind of energy-saving road cleaning watering device |
| KR102393341B1 (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-05-02 | 리텍 주식회사 | A watering vehicle with improved watering performance with a watering range and watering volume optimized for road surface conditions and types of foreign substances |
| CN219547567U (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2023-08-18 | 中国水利水电第四工程局有限公司 | Curing device for bridge abutment concrete structure |
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2023
- 2023-08-23 CN CN202311069754.8A patent/CN117005354B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10292335A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1998-11-04 | Nepon Inc | Snow-thawing method and device |
| CN107435316A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-12-05 | 孙小春 | A kind of road sprinkler that watering speed is automatically adjusted according to speed |
| CN108824325A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-16 | 陕西工业职业技术学院 | A kind of municipal and environment-friendly construction road surface spraying-cleaning device |
| CN108894175A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-27 | 刘兴海 | A kind of energy-saving road cleaning watering device |
| KR102393341B1 (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-05-02 | 리텍 주식회사 | A watering vehicle with improved watering performance with a watering range and watering volume optimized for road surface conditions and types of foreign substances |
| CN219547567U (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2023-08-18 | 中国水利水电第四工程局有限公司 | Curing device for bridge abutment concrete structure |
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| CN117005354A (en) | 2023-11-07 |
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