CN117004453A - Camellia flower extraction device and extraction method thereof - Google Patents
Camellia flower extraction device and extraction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117004453A CN117004453A CN202310847082.2A CN202310847082A CN117004453A CN 117004453 A CN117004453 A CN 117004453A CN 202310847082 A CN202310847082 A CN 202310847082A CN 117004453 A CN117004453 A CN 117004453A
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- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 91
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- SAPGTCDSBGMXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)-(4-fluorophenyl)-pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SAPGTCDSBGMXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/027—Recovery of volatiles by distillation or stripping
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/022—Refining
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/025—Recovery by solvent extraction
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a camellia extraction device and an extraction method thereof. According to the invention, through installing the stay, a worker needs to insert a hand into the inner side of the slot to pull the end plate to the right according to the actual situation, so that the frame plate can pass through the right side of the heating tank to be moved out to the outside for a large part, then the worker needs to pull the support rod to the right side through the L plate according to the actual situation, so that the support rod drives the connecting rod to move to the right side under the action of external force, and meanwhile, the connecting rod can push the filter screen to fold and deform to the right side under the action of the guide rod and the guide groove under the action of the external force, so that the effect of opening the bottom of the frame plate is realized, further, the camellia stored inside the frame plate is discharged to the outside through the bottom opening of the frame plate under the action of gravity, then the support rod is pulled to the right side to expand the filter screen, and then the camellia is placed on the inner side of the frame plate and the top of the filter screen, and the camellia can be replaced conveniently.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of extraction devices, in particular to a camellia extraction device and an extraction method thereof.
Background
The extraction device is one of the indispensable devices in the extraction work of substances in camellia, can extract the extraction substances in the camellia by utilizing a steam distillation extraction method, and can be dissolved into water and vaporized by utilizing water bath camellia and heating water at the same time, and then steam generated by vaporization is condensed into water to produce the extract.
The existing extraction device has the following defects:
1. patent document: CN112063457a discloses an extracting device for camellia essential oil, "comprising a box body, wherein the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a motor box, the inner wall of the motor box is fixedly connected with a positive motor and a negative motor, the output shaft of the positive motor and the negative motor is fixedly connected with a threaded column, and the other end of the threaded column is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft; according to the invention, by arranging the positive and negative motor, the threaded column and the threaded cap, when people need to move the placement box, people only need to control the positive and negative motor to operate through the control switch, so that the threaded column can be driven to rotate, the first connecting rod can be driven to move under the interaction of the threaded column and the threaded cap, and then the placement box can be moved, so that people can replace camellia, and under the interaction of the positive and negative motor, the threaded column and the threaded cap, people can move the placement box more quickly, and further the working efficiency of people is improved. "traditional device is not perfect enough, has not had the facility that can conveniently change the camellia, and is troublesome.
2. The traditional device is not perfect enough, and has no facility capable of preventing the camellia from floating in water bath, so that the camellia is continuously soaked in water, and the camellia is easy to float on the water surface and is poor in dissolution and extraction efficiency.
3. The traditional device is not perfect enough, and has no facility capable of filtering larger impurities in the filled camellia, and the larger impurities easily influence the extraction work.
4. The traditional device is not perfect enough, and there is not the facility that can conveniently clear up the incrustation scale of chute outside and the inboard adhesion of cooling cylinder, and incrustation scale piles up can influence the condensation effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a camellia extraction device, which solves the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the camellia extraction device comprises a heating tank, wherein a stay is arranged on the inner wall of the front side and the inner wall of the back of the heating tank;
the top of stay has placed the framed board, the right side of framed board runs through the right side of heating jar and installs the end plate, the right side of end plate has been seted up the groove, the rubber ring is installed in the outside of end plate, the filter screen is installed to the right side inner wall of framed board, the connecting rod is installed in the left side of filter screen, the guide arm is installed at the both ends of connecting rod, the guide slot has been seted up to the front inner wall and the back inner wall of framed board, and the guide arm is located the inboard of guide slot, and branch is installed in the left side of connecting rod, L board is installed on the right side of branch.
Preferably, the top of heating jar is run through and is installed the trachea, and the tile seat is installed to the diapire inboard of heating jar, and the electric rod is installed in the inside run-through of tile seat, and cooling cylinder is installed on tracheal right side, and flange pipe is installed in the top and the front run-through of cooling cylinder, and the inside of cooling cylinder is run-through and is installed the inclined tube, the connecting tube is installed on the right side of inclined tube, draw the jar to install in the bottom of connecting tube, draw the right side of jar to run-through and install the calandria, the solenoid valve is installed in the outside of calandria.
Preferably, the bottoms of the heating tank and the extracting tank are respectively provided with four supporting feet, and the bottoms of the supporting feet are provided with mounting plates.
Preferably, the movable hole has been seted up at the top of frame board, and the dwang is installed to the inboard in movable hole, and the dwang is installed in the outside of dwang, and the clamp plate is installed in the left side of dwang, and the spring is installed to the bottom of clamp plate, and the arc dish is installed to the bottom of spring, and a plurality of perforation have been seted up in the inside of arc dish, and spring and arc dish are located the inboard of frame board.
Preferably, holes are formed in the mounting plate in a penetrating manner;
the stay is positioned at the top of the tile seat;
a top cover is arranged at the top of the heating tank.
Preferably, the layer board is installed on the right side of heating jar, the through-hole has been run through to the inside of layer board, oblique section of thick bamboo is installed at the top of layer board, trapezoidal frame is installed at the top of oblique section of thick bamboo, the spout has been seted up to the both sides inner wall of trapezoidal frame, the slide is installed respectively to the inboard of two spouts, install the storage bucket between two slide, the screen cloth is installed to the bottom of storage bucket, the back of trapezoidal frame has run through and has been seted up the hole of stepping down, two sets of runners are installed to the inboard of hole of stepping down, and every two runners are a set of, the elastic rope is installed at the back of trapezoidal frame, and the elastic rope runs through the clearance between two sets of runners and is connected with the back of storage bucket, the pull handle is installed in the front of storage bucket.
Preferably, the sleeve ring is installed in the outside of inclined tube, two scraping rings are installed to the inboard of sleeve ring, steel mesh sleeve is installed to the inboard of sleeve ring, and scrape the inboard of ring and steel mesh sleeve and the outside laminating of inclined tube, push away the handle is installed to the bottom of sleeve ring, two support sleeves are installed respectively to the top and the bottom of sleeve ring, the spring second is installed in the inboard penetration that props the sleeve ring, the connecting plate is installed to the one end that the sleeve ring was kept away from to the spring second, the outer loop is installed in the outside interconnect of four connecting plates, the wire brush is installed in the outside of outer loop, the bottom penetration of cooling cylinder installs the arc board, sealing gasket is installed in the outside of arc board, the bolt is installed to the both sides of cooling cylinder, and bolt and arc board threaded connection.
Preferably, the extraction method of the extraction device is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps that S1, a worker can firmly place a heating tank and an extracting tank to a working place through a mounting plate according to actual conditions, and the mounting plate is connected with the ground through a fixing part, so that the mounting plate can be firmly mounted to the working place, the heating tank and the extracting tank are firmly supported through the supporting legs, and an electric heating rod is electrified to heat a tile seat, meanwhile, a pipeline for conveying cooling water is connected with a flange pipe through the fixing part, so that the cooling water enters the inner side of a cooling cylinder from the flange pipe at the top of the cooling cylinder and is discharged through the flange pipe at the bottom of the cooling cylinder, and the cooling water can cool steam at the inner side of an inclined pipe by utilizing lower temperature of the cooling water to condense the steam into liquid;
S2, a worker needs to insert a hand into the inner side of the handle groove to pull the end plate to the right according to the actual situation, so that the end plate pulls the rubber ring to deform under the action of external force, meanwhile, the frame plate is driven to move to the right side along the stay, so that the frame plate can pass through the right side of the heating tank to move out to the outside for a large part, then the worker needs to pull the support rod to the right side through the L plate according to the actual situation, so that the support rod drives the connecting rod to move to the right side under the action of external force, simultaneously, the connecting rod can push the filter screen to fold and deform to the right side under the action of the guiding of the guide rod and the guide groove by utilizing the external force, so that the bottom opening of the frame plate is opened, further, the camellia stored at the inner side of the frame plate passes through the bottom opening of the frame plate to the outside under the action of gravity, then the support rod is pulled to expand the filter screen, then the camellia to be placed at the inner side of the frame plate and the top of the filter screen can be placed, and before the support rod is pulled, the worker needs to push the pressing plate to drive the rotating plate to rotate the rotating rod to the inner side of the movable hole to the frame plate to the circle center, so that the spring and the arc plate rotate together to move out from the inner side of the plate to the inner side of the frame as to open the top opening of the frame plate;
S3, after that, the worker needs to place the camellia to be extracted on the inner side of the storage barrel, then the pull handle is pulled to the front under the support of the trapezoid frame and the inclined tube, the pull handle drives the storage barrel under the action of external force and utilizes the movement guiding and supporting functions of the sliding plate and the sliding groove to move to the front, meanwhile, the storage barrel can pull the elastic rope to the front under the action of external force and the connection of the trapezoid frame, meanwhile, the elastic rope can pull the rotating wheel to rotate by friction force, the elastic rope can slide under the action of external force and pass through the yielding hole, the elastic rope can be stretched for energy storage, then the worker needs to loosen the pull handle, at the moment, the external force exerted by the elastic rope disappears, the elastic rope pulls the storage barrel to the back by self-resilience force, the storage barrel moves to the inner side of the trapezoid frame along the sliding groove by the sliding plate, and repeatedly utilizes the operation to enable the storage barrel to reciprocate back and forth on the inner side of the trapezoid frame, the camellia filled on the inner side of the storage barrel is disturbed by inertia in the moving process, the camellia can pass through the screen mesh, and larger impurities can be intercepted, and the camellia passing through the screen can pass through the inner side of the trapezoid frame and the inclined tube and pass through the inner side of the inclined tube;
S4, a worker can push the clockwise rotated pressing plate according to the actual situation, the pressing plate drives the rotary plate to rotate anticlockwise on the inner side of the movable hole by taking the rotary rod as the center of a circle under the action of external force, the pressing plate can drive the arc disc to move by taking the rotary rod as the center of a circle under the action of external force, the spring and the arc disc can be rotationally placed on the inner side of the frame plate, at the moment, the pressing plate can downwards squeeze the spring by utilizing self gravity, the spring can downwards push the arc disc by utilizing self elasticity, and then the arc disc can downwards squeeze the filled camellia under the support of the filter screen, so that the camellia is prevented from floating in a water in a mess, position limitation is provided for the camellia extracted from the inner side of the frame plate, the camellia can be continuously soaked in water, and substances extracted from the camellia can be discharged through the perforation and dissolved in the water;
s5, finally, a worker needs to open a top cover arranged at the top of the heating tank, and penetrate through the top cover to inject water into the inner side of the heating tank, then the top cover is closed, so that the electric heating rod is electrified to generate heat to heat the tile seat, the heated tile seat is matched with the heated tile seat to heat the water at the inner side of the heating tank, the water boils to generate steam, meanwhile, the camellia in the water is heated and dissolved into the extraction substances in the water to be carried by the steam, so that the steam carries the extraction substances to float upwards to the inner side of the air pipe, and penetrates through the air pipe to enter the inner side of the inclined pipe under the support of the cooling cylinder, meanwhile, the cooling water flowing inside the cooling cylinder cools the steam at the inner side of the cooling cylinder through the inclined pipe by utilizing the lower temperature of the cooling water, so that the steam and the camellia extraction substances carried by the heating rod are condensed into liquid, and the condensed liquid flows to the inner side of the connecting pipe by utilizing the inclined angle of the inclined pipe and is discharged to the inner side of the extracting tank along the connecting pipe, so that the extracting tank stores the extraction liquid under the support of the supporting legs;
S6, a worker can connect the pipeline for conveying the extract with the calandria by using the fixing component according to the actual situation, and then control the electromagnetic valve to open the pipeline channel of the calandria according to the actual situation, so that the extract stored in the inner side of the extraction tank can pass through the calandria to be discharged to the outside.
Preferably, in the step S6, the method further includes the following steps:
s61, the staff can dismantle the cooling water delivery line with flange union coupling according to actual conditions' S needs, make the cooling water in the cooling cylinder discharge, then the staff need utilize the screw effect with the cooling cylinder unscrew bolt, thereby remove the fixed action to the arc board, again drive down the sealed pad together and take off from the bottom of cooling cylinder and realize opening cooling cylinder bottom open-ended effect, the staff need follow the opening part with the inboard that stretches into the cooling cylinder holding push handle, make push handle according to the circumstances about pushing handle under the effect of external force, the lantern ring can drive under the effect of external force and scrape ring and steel mesh cover along the together side-to-side movement of inclined tube, make steel mesh cover and scrape the ring and can scrape down the incrustation scale of inclined tube outside adhesion under the removal in-process, simultaneously the lantern ring can drive the together movement of spring through the support the cover, make the spring two together side-to-side movement through the connecting plate under the effect of external force, simultaneously the spring two can utilize self elasticity to stretch out and draw back according to the different positions in the outside the inclined tube, and drive outer ring one with the upper and lower movement, make the outer ring drive brush inner wall that can drive the brush to laminate the inner wall of cooling cylinder with the inner wall of steel wire brush and remove the incrustation scale, thereby cooling effect can be prevented from influencing the cooling cylinder cooling effect.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the stay, the stay can provide a movable supporting function for the frame plate, the end plate can firmly support the rubber ring under the support of the frame plate, the rubber ring can utilize the self elasticity to seal a gap between the outer side of the end plate and the heating tank, a worker needs to insert a hand into the inner side of the handle groove to pull the end plate to the right side according to the actual situation, so that the end plate pulls the rubber ring to deform under the action of external force, meanwhile, the frame plate is driven to move to the right side along the stay, the frame plate can pass through the right side of the heating tank to move to a large part of the outside, then the worker needs to pull the support rod to the right side according to the actual situation, so that the support rod drives the connecting rod to move to the right side under the action of external force, and simultaneously, the connecting rod can utilize the guiding action of the guide rod and the guide groove to push the filter screen to fold and deform under the action of external force, so that the camellia stored at the inner side of the frame plate passes through the bottom opening of the frame plate to the outside under the action of gravity, then pulls the support rod to the right side to spread, and then the camellia filter screen to be placed at the inner side of the frame plate and the top of the filter screen, so that camellia can be replaced conveniently.
2. According to the invention, the frame plate is arranged, the frame plate can provide an opening space for the movable hole, the movable hole can firmly support the rotary rod, the rotary rod can provide rotary support for the rotary plate, the rotary plate can provide support for the pressing plate, the spring has certain elasticity, a worker can push the pressing plate which rotates clockwise according to the actual situation, the pressing plate drives the rotary plate to rotate anticlockwise at the inner side of the movable hole by taking the rotary rod as the center of a circle under the action of external force, the pressing plate can drive the arc disc to move by taking the rotary rod as the center of a circle under the action of external force through the spring, the spring and the arc disc can be rotatably placed at the inner side of the frame plate, at the moment, the pressing plate can downwards squeeze the spring by utilizing self gravity, so that the spring downwards pushes the arc disc by utilizing self elasticity, the camellia can downwards squeeze the added camellia under the support of the filter screen, the camellia can be prevented from floating in a mess in water, the position limitation is provided for the camellia can be prevented from floating at the inner side of the frame plate, the camellia can be continuously soaked in water, and the extracted substances can pass through the perforation, drain and dissolve into the water, and the extraction efficiency is improved.
3. According to the invention, the supporting plate is arranged, the supporting plate can provide a set space for the through hole under the supporting of the heating tank, the supporting plate can firmly support the inclined cylinder, the inclined cylinder can provide a penetrating channel for camellia, the trapezoidal frame can be firmly supported, the trapezoidal frame has a certain inclination angle, workers need to place camellia to be extracted on the inner side of the storage barrel, then the pull handle is pulled frontally under the supporting of the trapezoidal frame and the inclined cylinder under the action of external force, the pull handle drives the storage barrel and moves frontally under the action of the moving guide and supporting action of the sliding plate and the sliding groove by utilizing the sliding plate, the storage barrel can pull the elastic rope frontally under the action of the external force and the connection of the trapezoidal frame, the elastic rope can pull the rotating wheel to rotate by utilizing the friction force, the elastic rope can slide under the action of the external force to pass through the yielding hole, the elastic rope can be stretched to store energy, then the worker needs to loosen the pull handle, the elastic rope can disappear by utilizing the self-reverse elasticity to pull the storage barrel, the storage barrel moves frontally on the inner side of the trapezoidal frame by utilizing the sliding plate, the inner side of the sliding plate can move frontally under the action of the sliding plate, the sliding plate can be conveniently filtered by the sliding plate, the camellia can pass through the inner side of the inclined cylinder, and the filter screen can be conveniently filtered by the filter screen, and impurities can be conveniently filtered by the filter.
4. The invention is provided with the inclined tube, the inclined tube can provide support for the lantern ring through the scraping ring and the steel net sleeve, and can provide a moving guiding function for the lantern ring, the second spring has certain elasticity, can deform under the action of external force, and can rebound after the external force disappears, a worker can detach the cooling water conveying pipeline connected with the flange tube according to the actual situation, so that the cooling water in the cooling cylinder is discharged, then the worker needs to unscrew the bolt by utilizing the action of the screw thread of the cooling cylinder, thereby removing the fixing function on the arc plate, then the arc plate drives the sealing gasket downwards to be taken down together from the bottom of the cooling cylinder, thus realizing the function of opening the bottom opening of the cooling cylinder, then the worker needs to stretch hands into the inner side of the cooling cylinder from the opening to hold the push handle, the sleeve ring can drive the scraping ring and the steel mesh sleeve to move left and right along the inclined tube under the action of external force according to the condition, so that the steel mesh sleeve and the scraping ring can scrape down scale adhered to the outer side of the inclined tube in the moving process, meanwhile, the sleeve ring can drive the second spring to move together through the supporting sleeve, the second spring can drive the outer ring to move left and right together through the connecting plate under the action of external force, and simultaneously, the second spring can stretch out and draw back according to different positions positioned on the outer side of the inclined tube by utilizing self elasticity, and the first outer ring is driven to move up and down through the connecting plate, so that the outer ring can drive the steel wire brush to attach to the inner wall of the cooling cylinder to move, and the steel wire brush can brush down scale adhered to the inner wall of the cooling cylinder, so that the device can conveniently clean the scale, and the cooling effect is prevented from being influenced by the scale.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cooling cartridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a collar structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a platen structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotor structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a strut structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the heating tank structure of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a flow chart of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a heating tank; 2. an air pipe; 3. a tile seat; 4. an electric heating rod; 5. a cooling cylinder; 6. a flange pipe; 7. a chute; 8. a connecting pipe; 9. an extraction tank; 10. a calandria; 11. an electromagnetic valve; 12. a support leg; 13. a mounting plate; 14. a stay; 15. a frame plate; 16. an end plate; 17. a handle groove; 18. a rubber ring; 19. a filter screen; 20. a connecting rod; 21. a guide rod; 22. a guide groove; 23. a support rod; 24. an L plate; 25. a movable hole; 26. a rotating rod; 27. a rotating plate; 28. a pressing plate; 29. a spring; 30. an arc disk; 31. perforating; 32. a supporting plate; 33. a through port; 34. an inclined cylinder; 35. a trapezoid frame; 36. a chute; 37. a slide plate; 38. a storage barrel; 39. a screen; 40. a relief hole; 41. a rotating wheel; 42. an elastic rope; 43. a pull handle; 44. a collar; 45. a scraping ring; 46. a steel mesh sleeve; 47. a push handle; 48. a support sleeve; 49. a second spring; 50. a connecting plate; 51. an outer ring; 52. a wire brush; 53. an arc plate; 54. a sealing gasket; 55. and (5) a bolt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides: a camellia extraction device comprises a heating tank 1, an air pipe 2 is arranged at the top of the heating tank 1 in a penetrating way, a tile seat 3 is arranged at the inner side of the bottom wall of the heating tank 1, an electric heating rod 4 is arranged at the inner penetrating way of the tile seat 3, a cooling cylinder 5 is arranged at the right side of the air pipe 2, a flange pipe 6 is arranged at the top and the front of the cooling cylinder 5 in a penetrating way, an inclined pipe 7 is arranged at the inner penetrating way of the cooling cylinder 5, a connecting pipe 8 is arranged at the right side of the inclined pipe 7, an extraction tank 9 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting pipe 8, a calandria 10 is arranged at the right side of the extraction tank 9 in a penetrating way, an electromagnetic valve 11 is arranged at the outer side of the calandria 10, the heating tank 1 can provide stable support for the air pipe 2 and can provide a storage space for water, meanwhile, the tile seat 3 can provide support for the electric heating rod 4 stably, the electric heating rod 4 can heat the tile seat 3 after being electrified, the tile seat 3 can absorb heat and increase heating area, the tile seat 3 and the electric heating rod 4 are enabled to heat water in the heating tank 1 by utilizing heat, the extracting tank 9 can provide a storage space for extracted liquid, the calandria 10 can provide a circulation channel for the liquid, the electromagnetic valve 11 can control the channel circulation of the calandria 10 under the operation of a worker, the worker can firmly place the heating tank 1 and the extracting tank 9 at a working place by utilizing the mounting plate 13 through the supporting legs 12 according to the actual situation, and the mounting plate 13 is enabled to be firmly mounted at the working place by utilizing the fixing parts to penetrate through the mounting plate 13 and be connected with the ground, the heating tank 1 and the extracting tank 9 are firmly supported through the supporting legs 12, the electric heating rod 4 is electrified, the electric heating rod 4 heats the tile seat 3, meanwhile, the pipeline for conveying cooling water is connected with the flange pipe 6 by utilizing the fixing parts, the cooling water enters the inner side of the cooling cylinder 5 from the flange pipe 6 at the top of the cooling cylinder 5, the cooling water can cool the steam at the inner side of the inclined tube 7 by utilizing the lower temperature of the cooling water and condense the steam into liquid through the flange tube 6 at the bottom of the cooling cylinder 5, the stay 14 is arranged on the front inner wall and the back inner wall of the heating tank 1, the four support legs 12 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the heating tank 1 and the extracting tank 9, the mounting plates 13 are arranged at the bottoms of the support legs 12, holes are formed in the mounting plates 13 in a penetrating manner, the stay 14 is positioned at the top of the tile seat 3, the top of the heating tank 1 is provided with a top cover, a worker needs to open the top cover arranged at the top of the heating tank 1 and inject the water into the inner side of the heating tank 1 through the top cover, then the top cover is closed, the electric heating rod 4 is electrified to generate heat to heat the tile seat 3, and the heated tile seat 3 is matched with the water at the inner side of the heating tank 1 to boil the water to generate the steam, simultaneously, the camellia in the water is heated and dissolved into the extraction substances in the water to be carried by the steam together, so that the steam carries the extraction substances to float upwards to the inner side of the air pipe 2, and passes through the air pipe 2 to enter the inner side of the inclined tube 7 under the support of the cooling tube 5, meanwhile, the cooling water flowing through the inner side of the cooling tube 5 cools the steam at the inner side of the cooling tube by the inclined tube 7 by utilizing the lower temperature of the cooling water, so that the steam and the camellia extraction substances carried in the steam are condensed into liquid, simultaneously, the condensed liquid flows to the inner side of the connecting tube 8 by utilizing the inclination angle of the inclined tube 7 and is discharged to the inner side of the extraction tank 9 along the connecting tube 8, the extraction tank 9 stores the extraction liquid under the support of the support leg 12, a worker can utilize a fixing part to connect a pipeline for conveying the extract with the calandria 10 according to the requirement of actual situation, then the electromagnetic valve 11 is controlled to open a pipeline channel of the calandria 10 according to the requirement of actual situation, so that the extract stored inside the extraction tank 9 can be discharged to the outside through the gauntlet tube 10.
Please refer to fig. 1, 4, 6 and 7, which illustrate an embodiment of the present invention: a camellia extraction device comprises a stay 14, a frame plate 15 is arranged at the top of the stay 14, an end plate 16 is arranged on the right side of a heating tank 1, a handle groove 17 is arranged on the right side of the end plate 16, a rubber ring 18 is arranged on the outer side of the end plate 16, a filter screen 19 is arranged on the right inner wall of the frame plate 15, a connecting rod 20 is arranged on the left side of the filter screen 19, guide rods 21 are arranged at two ends of the connecting rod 20, guide grooves 22 are arranged on the front inner wall and the back inner wall of the frame plate 15, the guide rods 21 are positioned on the inner sides of the guide grooves 22, a supporting rod 23 is arranged on the left side of the connecting rod 20, an L-shaped plate 24 is arranged on the right side of the supporting rod 23, the filter screen 19 can provide a penetrating channel for liquid and has certain toughness, camellia can provide support after being unfolded, staff needs to insert hands into the inner sides of the handle groove 17 to pull the end plate 16 to the right side according to actual situation, the end plate 16 pulls the rubber ring 18 to deform under the action of external force, simultaneously drives the frame plate 15 to move to the right along the stay 14, so that the frame plate 15 can pass through the right side of the heating tank 1 to be moved out to the outside for a large part, then a worker needs to pull the support rod 23 to the right through the L plate 24 according to actual conditions, so that the support rod 23 drives the connecting rod 20 to move to the right under the action of external force, simultaneously the connecting rod 20 pushes the filter screen 19 to fold and deform to the right under the action of the guiding action of the guide rod 21 and the guide groove 22 under the action of the external force, thereby realizing the action of opening the bottom opening of the frame plate 15, further enabling camellia stored at the inner side of the frame plate 15 to be discharged to the outside through the bottom opening of the frame plate 15 under the action of gravity, then pulls the support rod 23 to be unfolded to the right, and then the camellia to be extracted can be placed at the inner side of the frame plate 15 and the top of the filter screen 19, before pulling the support rod 23, the worker needs to push the pressing plate 28, so that the pressing plate 28 drives the rotating plate 27 to rotate clockwise around the rotating rod 26 at the inner side of the movable hole 25, and the rotating plate drives the spring 29 and the arc disc 30 to rotate together to move out of the inner side of the frame plate 15 so as to open the top opening of the frame plate 15.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 7, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the camellia extraction device comprises a frame plate 15, a movable hole 25 is arranged at the top of the frame plate 15, a rotary rod 26 is arranged at the inner side of the movable hole 25, a rotary plate 27 is arranged at the outer side of the rotary rod 26, a pressing plate 28 is arranged at the left side of the rotary plate 27, a spring 29 is arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate 28, an arc disc 30 is arranged at the bottom of the spring 29, a plurality of through holes 31 are formed in the arc disc 30 in a penetrating manner, the spring 29 and the arc disc 30 are positioned at the inner side of the frame plate 15, the frame plate 15 can provide a forming space for the movable hole 25, the movable hole 25 can provide a support for the rotary rod 26, the spring 29 can provide a support for the arc disc 30, the arc disc 30 can provide a forming space for the through holes 31, the through holes 31 can provide a circulating channel for extracting substances and water, and staff can push the pressing plate 28 after clockwise rotation according to the requirement of actual situation, the pressing plate 28 drives the rotating plate 27 to rotate anticlockwise at the inner side of the movable hole 25 by taking the rotating rod 26 as the center of a circle under the action of external force, the pressing plate 28 can drive the arc disc 30 to move by taking the rotating rod 26 as the center of a circle under the action of external force, the spring 29 and the arc disc 30 can be rotationally placed at the inner side of the frame plate 15, at the moment, the pressing plate 28 can downwards press the spring 29 by utilizing self gravity, the spring 29 downwards pushes the arc disc 30 by utilizing self elasticity, and then the arc disc 30 can downwards press the filled camellia under the support of the filter screen 19, so that the camellia is prevented from floating in disorder in water, position limitation is provided for the camellia extracted at the inner side of the frame plate 15, the camellia can be continuously soaked in water, and substances extracted from the camellia can be discharged through the through holes 31 and dissolved in water.
Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides: the camellia extraction device comprises a heating tank 1, a supporting plate 32 is arranged on the right side of the heating tank 1, a through hole 33 is formed in the supporting plate 32 in a penetrating manner, an inclined tube 34 is arranged at the top of the supporting plate 32, a trapezoid frame 35 is arranged at the top of the inclined tube 34, sliding grooves 36 are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the trapezoid frame 35, sliding plates 37 are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the two sliding grooves 36, a storage barrel 38 is arranged between the two sliding plates 37, a screen 39 is arranged at the bottom of the storage barrel 38, a yielding hole 40 is formed in the back of the trapezoid frame 35 in a penetrating manner, two groups of rotating wheels 41 are arranged on the inner side of the yielding hole 40, elastic ropes 42 are arranged on the back of the trapezoid frame 35 in a penetrating manner, gaps between the two groups of rotating wheels 41 are connected with the back of the storage barrel 38, pull handles 43 are arranged on the front surface of the storage barrel 38, the supporting plate 32 can firmly support the inclined tube 34, the inclined tube 34 can provide support for the trapezoid frame 35, the trapezoid frame 35 can provide opening space for the sliding groove 36, the sliding groove 36 can provide moving guiding function for the sliding plate 37, the sliding plate 37 can provide support for the storage barrel 38, a worker needs to place camellia to be extracted on the inner side of the storage barrel 38, then the pull handle 43 is pulled forwards under the support of the trapezoid frame 35 and the inclined tube 34, the pull handle 43 drives the storage barrel 38 under the action of external force and moves forwards by utilizing the moving guiding and supporting functions of the sliding plate 37 and the sliding groove 36, meanwhile, the storage barrel 38 can pull the elastic rope 42 forwards under the action of external force and the connection of the trapezoid frame 35, meanwhile, the elastic rope 42 can pull the rotating wheel 41 to rotate by utilizing friction force, the elastic rope 42 can pass through the yielding hole 40 in a sliding way under the action of external force, meanwhile, the elastic rope 42 can be stretched for energy storage, then the worker needs to loosen the pull handle 43, and the applied external force of the elastic rope 42 can disappear at the moment, the elastic cord 42 is made to pull the storage tub 38 toward the back by its own elastic force, the storage tub 38 is made to move toward the back inside the trapezoid frame 35 by the slide plate 37 along the slide groove 36, and the storage tub 38 is made to reciprocate back and forth inside the trapezoid frame 35 by repeating the above operation, so that the storage tub 38 is made to disturb the camellia filled into the inside thereof by inertia during the movement, so that the camellia can pass through the screen 39, while the screen 39 intercepts large impurities, the camellia passing through the screen 39 enters the inside of the inclined tube 34 under the guiding action of the trapezoid frame 35, and is filled and pulled out to the inside of the outside frame 15 through the inclined tube 34 and the through hole 33, and the worker can manually take out the intercepted impurities from the inside of the storage tub 38 after screening.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides: the camellia extraction device comprises a inclined tube 7, wherein a lantern ring 44 is sleeved on the outer side of the inclined tube 7, two scraping rings 45 are arranged on the inner side of the lantern ring 44, a steel mesh 46 is arranged on the inner side of the lantern ring 44, the inner sides of the scraping rings 45 and the steel mesh 46 are attached to the outer side of the inclined tube 7, a push handle 47 is arranged at the bottom of the lantern ring 44, two supporting sleeves 48 are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the lantern ring 44, a second spring 49 is arranged on the inner side of the supporting sleeve 48 in a penetrating manner, a connecting plate 50 is arranged at one end of the second spring 49, which is far away from the lantern ring 44, an outer ring 51 is arranged on the outer side of the four connecting plates 50 in a mutually connecting manner, a steel wire brush 52 is arranged on the outer side of the outer ring 51, an arc plate 53 is arranged on the bottom of the cooling cylinder 5 in a penetrating manner, a sealing gasket 54 is arranged on the outer side of the arc plate 53, bolts 55 are arranged on two sides of the cooling cylinder 5, the bolts 55 are in threaded connection with the arc plate 53, the second spring 49 can firmly support the outer ring 51 under the supporting of the supporting sleeve 48, the outer ring 51 can firmly support the steel wire brush 52, the steel wire brush 52 is attached to the inner wall of the cooling cylinder 5, a worker can detach the cooling water conveying pipeline connected with the flange pipe 6 according to the actual situation to discharge cooling water in the cooling cylinder 5, then the worker needs to unscrew the bolt 55 by the action of the screw thread of the cooling cylinder 5 so as to release the fixing action of the arc plate 53, then the arc plate 53 drives the sealing gasket 54 downwards to be taken down together with the bottom of the cooling cylinder 5 to realize the action of opening the bottom opening of the cooling cylinder 5, then the worker needs to stretch hands into the inner side of the cooling cylinder 5 from the opening to hold the push handle 47, the push handle 47 pulls the collar 44 leftwards and rightwards according to the situation under the action of the external force, the collar 44 can drive the scraping ring 45 and the steel mesh 46 to move leftwards and rightwards along the inclined pipe 7 together under the action of the external force, the steel mesh sleeve 46 and the scraping ring 45 can scrape water scale adhered to the outer side of the inclined tube 7 in the moving process, meanwhile, the sleeve ring 44 drives the second spring 49 to move together through the supporting sleeve 48, the second spring 49 drives the outer ring 51 to move left and right together through the connecting plate 50 under the action of external force, meanwhile, the second spring 49 stretches out and draws back according to different positions located on the outer side of the inclined tube 7 by utilizing self elasticity, and drives the outer ring 51 to move up and down together through the connecting plate 50, so that the outer ring 51 can drive the steel wire brush 52 to be attached to the inner wall of the cooling cylinder 5 to move, and the steel wire brush 52 can brush down water scale adhered to the inner wall of the cooling cylinder 5, so that the cooling effect is prevented from being influenced by the water scale.
Further, the extraction method of the extraction device is as follows:
s1, firstly, a worker can firmly place the heating tank 1 and the extracting tank 9 at a working place through the mounting plate 13 according to the actual situation, and connect the mounting plate 13 with the ground through the fixing component, so that the mounting plate 13 can be firmly mounted at the working place, the heating tank 1 and the extracting tank 9 are firmly supported through the supporting plate 12, the electric heating rod 4 is electrified, the electric heating rod 4 heats the tile seat 3, meanwhile, a pipeline for conveying cooling water is connected with the flange pipe 6 through the fixing component, so that the cooling water enters the inner side of the cooling cylinder 5 from the flange pipe 6 at the top of the cooling cylinder 5 and is discharged through the flange pipe 6 at the bottom of the cooling cylinder 5, and the cooling water can cool the steam at the inner side of the inclined pipe 7 by using the lower temperature of the cooling water to condense the steam into liquid;
s2, then, a worker needs to insert a hand into the inner side of the handle groove 17 to pull the end plate 16 to the right according to the actual situation, so that the end plate 16 pulls the rubber ring 18 to deform under the action of external force, meanwhile, the frame plate 15 is driven to move along the stay 14 to the right, so that the frame plate 15 can pass through the right side of the heating tank 1 to be moved out to the outside for a large part, then, the worker needs to pull the support rod 23 to the right through the L plate 24 according to the actual situation, so that the support rod 23 drives the connecting rod 20 to move to the right under the action of external force, meanwhile, the connecting rod 20 can push the filter screen 19 to fold and deform to the right under the action of the guiding action of the guide rod 21 and the guide groove 22 under the action of the external force, so that the bottom opening of the frame plate 15 is opened, then, the camellia stored at the inner side of the frame plate 15 passes through the bottom opening of the frame plate 15 to the outside under the action of gravity, then, the support rod 23 is pulled to the right so that the filter screen 19 is unfolded, then, the flowers to be extracted can be placed at the inner side of the frame plate 15 and the top of the filter screen 19, the worker needs to push the press plate 28 before pulling the support rod 23, so that the press plate 28 drives the rotating plate 27 to rotate around the rotating rod 26 to the inner side of the movable hole 25 to rotate around the circle center of the rotating rod 26, so that the rotating plate 29 and the frame plate 30 are driven to rotate together with the rotating plate 15 to move the rotating plate 29 from the top plate 15 to open the top plate 15;
S3, after that, a worker needs to place camellia to be extracted on the inner side of the storage barrel 38, then pulls the pull handle 43 to the front under the support of the trapezoid frame 35 and the inclined tube 34, so that the pull handle 43 drives the storage barrel 38 under the action of external force and moves to the front by the movement guide and support action of the sliding plate 37 and the sliding groove 36, meanwhile, the storage barrel 38 can pull the elastic rope 42 to the front under the action of external force and the connection of the trapezoid frame 35, meanwhile, the elastic rope 42 can pull the rotating wheel 41 to rotate by friction force, so that the elastic rope 42 can slide through the yielding hole 40 under the action of external force, the elastic rope 42 can be stretched for energy storage, then the worker needs to loosen the pull handle 43, at this time, the external force exerted by the elastic rope 42 can disappear, so that the elastic rope 42 pulls the storage barrel 38 to the back by the self-resilience force, so that the storage barrel 38 moves to the inner side of the trapezoid frame 35 along the sliding groove 36, and repeatedly moves back and forth by the operation of the sliding plate 37, so that the storage barrel 38 can use inertia to fill the flowers filled on the inner side of the trapezoid frame 35 in the moving process, so that the camellia can stretch through the inclined tube 39 and the inclined tube 39 can penetrate the screen mesh 35, and the camellia can penetrate the inner side of the sieve 33, and the inclined tube 39 can penetrate the sieve 39, and the sieve mesh 39 can be greatly disturbed by the inner side of the sieve tube and the sieve tube 33;
S4, a worker can push the clockwise rotated pressing plate 28 according to the actual situation, the pressing plate 28 drives the rotary plate 27 to rotate anticlockwise on the inner side of the movable hole 25 by taking the rotary rod 26 as the center under the action of external force, the pressing plate 28 can drive the arc disc 30 to move by taking the rotary rod 26 as the center under the action of external force through the spring 29, the spring 29 and the arc disc 30 can be rotationally placed on the inner side of the frame plate 15, at the moment, the pressing plate 28 can downwards squeeze the spring 29 by utilizing self gravity, the spring 29 downwards pushes the arc disc 30 by utilizing self elasticity, and then the arc disc 30 can downwards squeeze the filled camellia under the support of the filter screen 19, so that the camellia is prevented from floating in a water, position limitation is provided for the camellia extracted on the inner side of the frame plate 15, the camellia can be continuously soaked in water, and substances extracted from the camellia can be discharged through the through holes 31 and dissolved in the water;
s5, finally, a worker needs to open a top cover arranged at the top of the heating tank 1 and penetrate through the top cover to inject water into the inner side of the heating tank 1, then the top cover is closed, the electric heating rod 4 is electrified to generate heat to heat the tile seat 3, the heated tile seat 3 is matched with the heated tile seat to heat the inner side water of the heating tank 1, the water is boiled to generate steam, meanwhile, the camellia in the water is heated and dissolved into the extraction substances in the water and carried by the steam, the steam carries the extraction substances to float upwards to the inner side of the air pipe 2, the extraction substances penetrate through the air pipe 2 and enter the inner side of the inclined pipe 7 under the support of the cooling cylinder 5, meanwhile, the cooling water flowing through the inner side of the cooling cylinder 5 cools the steam at the inner side of the inclined pipe 7 by utilizing the lower temperature of the cooling water, so that the steam and the camellia extraction substances carried by the steam are condensed into liquid, and simultaneously, the condensed liquid flows to the inner side of the connecting pipe 8 by utilizing the inclination angle of the inclined pipe 7 and is discharged to the inner side of the extracting tank 9 along the connecting pipe 8, and the extracting liquid is stored under the support of the support legs 12 of the extracting tank 9;
S6, a worker can connect a pipeline for conveying the extract with the calandria 10 by using a fixing component according to the actual requirement, and then control the electromagnetic valve 11 to open a pipeline passage of the calandria 10 according to the actual requirement, so that the extract stored inside the extraction tank 9 can pass through the calandria 10 to be discharged to the outside.
Further, in step S6, the method further includes the steps of:
s61, the staff can dismantle the cooling water delivery line who is connected with flange pipe 6 according to actual conditions' S needs, make the cooling water in the cooling cylinder 5 discharge, then the staff need utilize the screw thread effect with cooling cylinder 5 unscrew bolt 55, thereby remove the fixed action to arc board 53, again drive down the sealed pad 54 together with taking off from the bottom of cooling cylinder 5 and realize opening cooling cylinder 5 bottom open-ended effect, then the staff need stretch into the inboard of cooling cylinder 5 from the opening part and hold push handle 47, make push handle 47 pull the lantern ring 44 about according to the circumstances under the external force, lantern ring 44 can drive under the external force and scrape ring 45 and steel wire mesh cover 46 and together control along inclined tube 7, make steel mesh cover 46 and scrape ring 45 can scrape the incrustation scale of the outside adhesion of inclined tube 7 in the removal process, simultaneously lantern ring 44 can drive spring two 49 together through propping up ring 48 and remove, make spring two 49 drive outer loop 51 together through connecting plate 50 under the effect of external force, simultaneously spring two 49 can utilize self elasticity to stretch into the inboard according to being located the inclined tube 7 outside different positions, and can drive outer loop 52 and remove together with the incrustation scale through the flexible wire mesh drum 51 under the effect of driving down the outer loop 5, thereby prevent cooling wire mesh brush 52 and the cooling down can move together with the inner wall 52.
Working principle: before the device is used, whether the device has the problem of influencing the use or not needs to be checked, when a worker needs to use the device, the heating tank 1 and the extracting tank 9 are firmly placed at a work place by utilizing the supporting legs 12 and the mounting plate 13, the supporting legs 12 are firmly installed at the work place by utilizing the fixing parts penetrating the mounting plate 13, then the device is electrified, most of the frame plate 15 is pulled out to the right side under the support of the supporting bars 14 to the outside, the arc plate 30 is taken out by clockwise rotating the pressing plates 28, then the camellia needing to be filled is placed at the inner side of the storage barrel 38, the large impurities in the camellia are repeatedly pulled to the front side by the pulling handle 43 to be filtered, the filtered camellia falls to the inner side of the frame plate 15 and the top of the filter screen 19, the frame plate 15 is pushed back to the inner side of the heating tank 1 by the left side, meanwhile, the arc plate 30 is pressed against the camellia filled at the inner side of the plate 15 by anticlockwise rotating the pressing plates 28, then the electric heating rods 4 are electrified, the top cover is opened to the inner side of the heating tank 1, the cover is sealed, the electric heating rods 4 are filled with water, and water is filled into the inner side of the cooling pipe 7 by the cooling pipe, and the cooling pipe is connected with the cooling water, and the cooling pipe is cooled by the cooling pipe, and the cooling pipe is cooled, and the condensed pipe is cooled by the cooling pipe and the cooling pipe is connected to the inner side 7.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. A camellia extraction device, comprising a heating tank (1), characterized in that: the front inner wall and the back inner wall of the heating tank (1) are provided with stays (14);
frame board (15) have been placed at the top of stay (14), end plate (16) are installed on the right side that the right side of frame board (15) runs through heating jar (1), groove (17) have been seted up on the right side of end plate (16), rubber ring (18) are installed in the outside of end plate (16), filter screen (19) are installed to the right side inner wall of frame board (15), connecting rod (20) are installed in the left side of filter screen (19), guide arm (21) are installed at the both ends of connecting rod (20), guide slot (22) have been seted up to the front inner wall and the back inner wall of frame board (15), and guide arm (21) are located the inboard of guide slot (22), and branch (23) are installed in the left side of connecting rod (20), L board (24) are installed on the right side of branch (23).
2. A camellia extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a heating jar, including heating jar (1), air pipe (2) are run through at the top of heating jar (1), and tile seat (3) are installed to the diapire inboard of heating jar (1), and electric bar (4) are installed in the inside run-through of tile seat (3), and cooling tube (5) are installed on the right side of air pipe (2), and flange pipe (6) are installed in the top and the front run-through of cooling tube (5), and inclined tube (7) are installed in the inside run-through of cooling tube (5), connecting tube (8) are installed on the right side of inclined tube (7), draw jar (9) are installed to the bottom of connecting tube (8), draw the right side of jar (9) to run through and install calandria (10), solenoid valve (11) are installed in the outside of calandria (10).
3. A camellia extraction device according to claim 2, wherein: four supporting legs (12) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the heating tank (1) and the extracting tank (9), and mounting plates (13) are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs (12).
4. A camellia extraction device according to claim 3, wherein: the movable hole (25) has been seted up at the top of frame board (15), swing arm (26) are installed to the inboard of swing arm (25), and swing arm (27) are installed in the outside of swing arm (26), and clamp plate (28) are installed in the left side of swing arm (27), and spring (29) are installed to the bottom of clamp plate (28), and arc dish (30) are installed to the bottom of spring (29), and a plurality of perforation (31) have been run through to the inside of arc dish (30), and spring (29) and arc dish (30) are located the inboard of frame board (15).
5. A camellia extraction device according to claim 4, wherein: holes are formed in the mounting plate (13) in a penetrating manner;
the stay (14) is positioned at the top of the tile seat (3);
a top cover is arranged at the top of the heating tank (1).
6. A camellia extraction device according to claim 4, wherein: the right side of heating jar (1) is installed layer board (32), opening (33) have been run through to the inside of layer board (32), inclined tube (34) are installed at the top of layer board (32), trapezoidal frame (35) are installed at the top of inclined tube (34), spout (36) have been seted up to the both sides inner wall of trapezoidal frame (35), slide (37) are installed respectively to the inboard of two spouts (36), install between two slide (37) and store up bucket (38), screen cloth (39) are installed to the bottom of storing up bucket (38), the back of trapezoidal frame (35) is run through and is offered hole of stepping down (40), two sets of runners (41) are installed to the inboard of stepping down hole (40), and every two runners (41) are a set of, elastic cord (42) are installed at the back of trapezoidal frame (35), and elastic cord (42) run through the clearance between two sets of runners (41) and store up the back of bucket (38), draw handle (43) are installed in the front of storing up bucket (38).
7. A camellia extraction device according to claim 6, wherein: the outside of inclined tube (7) is installed and is overlapped lantern ring (44), two scraping rings (45) are installed to the inboard of lantern ring (44), steel wire mesh (46) are installed to the inboard of lantern ring (44), and scrape the inboard of ring (45) and steel wire mesh (46) and the outside laminating of inclined tube (7), push away handle (47) are installed to the bottom of lantern ring (44), two support cover (48) are installed respectively to the top and the bottom of lantern ring (44), support the inboard of cover (48) and run through and install spring two (49), connecting plate (50) are installed to the one end that the lantern ring (44) was kept away from to spring two (49), outer loop (51) are installed in the outside interconnect of four connecting plates (50), steel wire brush (52) are installed in the outside of outer loop (51), arc board (53) are installed in the bottom run through of cooling cylinder (5), sealing washer (54) are installed in the outside of arc board (53), bolt (55) are installed to the both sides of cooling cylinder (5), and bolt (55) and arc board (53) threaded connection.
8. Extraction method of a camellia extraction device according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the extraction method of the extraction device is as follows:
the method comprises the steps that S1, a worker can firmly place a heating tank (1) and an extracting tank (9) to a working place through a mounting plate (13) according to actual conditions, and the mounting plate (13) is connected with the ground through a fixing part, so that the mounting plate (13) can be firmly installed to the working place, the heating tank (1) and the extracting tank (9) are firmly supported through the supporting legs (12), the electric heating rod (4) is electrified, the electric heating rod (4) heats a tile seat (3), meanwhile, a pipeline for conveying cooling water is connected with a flange pipe (6) through the fixing part, cooling water enters the inner side of the cooling cylinder (5) from the flange pipe (6) at the top of the cooling cylinder (5), and is discharged through the flange pipe (6) at the bottom of the cooling cylinder (5), so that the cooling water can cool steam at the inner side of the inclined pipe (7) by using lower temperature of the worker to condense the steam into liquid;
s2, then, a worker needs to insert a hand into the inner side of the groove (17) to pull the end plate (16) to the right according to the actual situation, the end plate (16) pulls the rubber ring (18) to deform under the action of external force, meanwhile, the frame plate (15) is driven to move to the right along the stay (14), the frame plate (15) can penetrate through the right side of the heating tank (1) to be moved out to the outside for a large part, then, the worker needs to pull the support rod (23) to the right through the L plate (24) according to the actual situation, the support rod (23) drives the connecting rod (20) to move to the right under the action of external force, meanwhile, the connecting rod (20) pushes the filter screen (19) to fold and deform to the right under the action of the guide rod (21) and the guide groove (22) under the action of external force, so as to realize the effect of opening the bottom opening of the frame plate (15), then, flowers stored at the inner side of the frame plate (15) can penetrate through the bottom opening of the frame plate (15) to the outside under the action of gravity, then, the support rod (23) is pulled to be unfolded to the right, then, the camellia flowers to be required to be extracted can be placed at the inner side of the frame plate (15) to the right side and the filter screen (23) can be placed at the right, the inner side of the filter screen (23) can be pulled by the worker to rotate to push the filter screen (28) to rotate at the top of the filter plate (28) by the filter screen (28) under the action of the requirement of the action of the front plate (28), the spring (29) and the arc disc (30) are driven to rotate together to move out from the inner side of the frame plate (15) so as to open the top opening of the frame plate (15);
S3, after that, the worker needs to place the camellia to be extracted on the inner side of the storage barrel (38), then pulls the pull handle (43) towards the front under the support of the trapezoid frame (35) and the inclined tube (34), the pull handle (43) drives the storage barrel (38) under the action of external force and pulls the elastic rope (42) towards the front by utilizing the movement guiding and supporting action of the sliding plate (37) and the sliding groove (36), the storage barrel (38) can pull the rotating wheel (41) to rotate by utilizing the friction force under the action of the external force, the elastic rope (42) can slide under the action of the external force and pass through the yielding hole (40), the elastic rope (42) can be stretched and stored energy, then the worker needs to loosen the pull handle (43), the external force exerted by the elastic rope (42) can disappear, the elastic rope (42) pulls the storage barrel (38) towards the front by utilizing the self-resilience force, the storage barrel (38) towards the inner side of the trapezoid frame (35) by utilizing the sliding plate (37), the inner side of the sliding groove (36) can move towards the back by utilizing the self-resilience force, and the camellia can be disturbed on the inner side of the trapezoid frame (35) by utilizing the friction force, and the camellia can move on the inner side of the sieve (39) when the camellia can be disturbed by the sieve (39) and the camellia can move on the inner side of the sieve (39), the camellia which passes through the screen (39) enters the inner side of the inclined cylinder (34) under the guiding action of the trapezoid frame (35), and passes through the inclined cylinder (34) and the through hole (33) to be filled and pulled out to the inner side of the outside frame plate (15);
S4, a worker can push the clockwise rotated pressing plate (28) according to the actual situation, the pressing plate (28) drives the rotary plate (27) to rotate anticlockwise on the inner side of the movable hole (25) by taking the rotary rod (26) as the center of a circle under the action of external force, the pressing plate (28) can drive the arc disc (30) to move by taking the rotary rod (26) as the center of a circle under the action of external force through the spring (29), the spring (29) and the arc disc (30) can be rotationally placed on the inner side of the frame plate (15), at the moment, the pressing plate (28) can downwards squeeze the spring (29) by utilizing self gravity, the spring (29) downwards pushes the arc disc (30) by utilizing self elasticity, and then the arc disc (30) can downwards squeeze the injected camellia under the support of the filter screen (19), so that the camellia is prevented from floating in a water in a mess, the position limitation is provided for the camellia extracted on the inner side of the frame plate (15), the camellia can be continuously soaked in water, and the extracted substances can pass through the perforation (31) to be discharged and dissolved in the water;
s5, finally, a worker needs to open a top cover arranged at the top of the heating tank (1) and penetrate through the top cover to inject water into the inner side of the heating tank (1), then the top cover is closed, the electric heating rod (4) is electrified to generate heat to heat the tile seat (3), the heated tile seat (3) is matched with the heated water on the inner side of the heating tank (1) to heat the water to generate steam, meanwhile, extraction substances which are heated and dissolved in the water by camellia in the water are carried by the steam together, the steam carries the extraction substances upwards to the inner side of the air pipe (2), the extraction substances penetrate through the air pipe (2) and enter the inner side of the inclined pipe (7) under the support of the cooling cylinder (5), meanwhile, cooling water flowing inside the cooling cylinder (5) cools the steam on the inner side of the cooling cylinder by utilizing the lower temperature of the cooling cylinder (7), the steam and the camellia extraction substances carried by the heating rod are condensed into liquid, and the condensed liquid flows to the inner side of the connecting pipe (8) by utilizing the inclination angle of the inclined pipe (7), and the extracted substances are discharged to the inner side of the extracting tank (9) along the connecting pipe (8), and the extracted liquid is stored in the extracting tank (12) under the support of the cooling cylinder (9);
S6, a worker can connect a pipeline for conveying the extract with the calandria (10) by using a fixing component according to the actual situation, and then control the electromagnetic valve (11) to open a pipeline channel of the calandria (10) according to the actual situation, so that the extract stored inside the extraction tank (9) can pass through the calandria (10) to be discharged to the outside.
9. An extraction method of a camellia extraction device according to claim 8, wherein: in the step S6, the method further includes the following steps:
s61, a worker can detach a cooling water conveying pipeline connected with the flange pipe (6) according to the actual situation, so that cooling water in the cooling cylinder (5) is discharged, then the worker needs to screw out a bolt (55) by utilizing the screw action of the cooling cylinder (5), thereby relieving the fixing action of the arc plate (53), then the arc plate (53) drives the sealing gasket (54) downwards to realize the action of opening the bottom opening of the cooling cylinder (5) together, then the worker needs to stretch hands into the inner side of the cooling cylinder (5) from the opening to hold the push handle (47), the push handle (47) pulls the lantern ring (44) leftwards and rightwards under the action of external force according to the situation, the lantern ring (44) can drive the scraping ring (45) and the steel mesh sleeve (46) to leftwards and rightwards move along the inclined pipe (7) together under the action of external force, the steel mesh sleeve (46) and the scraping ring (45) can scrape water scale adhered to the outer side of the inclined pipe (7) together in the moving process, meanwhile, the lantern ring (44) can drive the spring (49) to move through the supporting sleeve (48) to drive the spring (49) to move together with the spring (49) to be located at the outer side (50) and the outer side of the inclined pipe (50) to be located at the same position by the same place of the outer side (50) together under the action of the external force, and drive outer ring (51) through connecting plate (50) and reciprocate together, make outer ring (51) can drive wire brush (52) laminating cooling cylinder (5) inner wall and remove, make wire brush (52) can brush down the incrustation scale of adhesion on cooling cylinder (5) inner wall to prevent that incrustation scale from influencing the cooling effect.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310847082.2A CN117004453A (en) | 2023-07-11 | 2023-07-11 | Camellia flower extraction device and extraction method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310847082.2A CN117004453A (en) | 2023-07-11 | 2023-07-11 | Camellia flower extraction device and extraction method thereof |
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